金史 本纪第十九
世纪补
景宣帝(di)讳(hui)宗(zong)峻(jun),本讳(hui)绳果,太祖第二子(zi)(zi)。母曰(yue)圣穆皇后唐括(kuo)氏,太祖元妃。宗(zong)峻(jun)在诸子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)最(zui)嫡(di)。
天(tian)辅(fu)五(wu)年,忽鲁勃极烈杲(gao)都统诸军取(qu)中(zhong)京(jing),帝(di)别领合扎猛安,受(shou)金牌,既克中(zhong)京(jing),遂与(yu)杲(gao)俱袭(xi)辽主于(yu)鸳鸯(yang)泺。辽主走(zou)阴(yin)山,耿守忠救西(xi)(xi)京(jing),帝(di)与(yu)宗翰等击走(zou)之(zhi)。西(xi)(xi)京(jing)城南有浮图,敌(di)先(xian)(xian)据(ju)之(zhi),下(xia)射,士卒多伤。帝(di)曰:“先(xian)(xian)取(qu)是,则西(xi)(xi)京(jing)可下(xia)。”既而(er)攻(gong)浮图,克下(xia),遂下(xia)西(xi)(xi)京(jing)。太祖(zu)崩,帝(di)与(yu)兄宗干率宗室群臣(chen)立太宗。天(tian)会二年薨(hong)。
熙(xi)宗即位,追上尊谥曰景(jing)宣(xuan)皇帝,庙号(hao)徽宗。改葬兴陵。海陵弑立(li),降(jiang)熙(xi)宗为(wei)(wei)东(dong)昏王(wang),降(jiang)帝为(wei)(wei)丰(feng)王(wang)。世宗复熙(xi)宗庙谥,尊帝为(wei)(wei)景(jing)宣(xuan)皇帝。子合(he)剌(la)、常胜(sheng)、查剌(la)。合(he)剌(la)是为(wei)(wei)熙(xi)宗。
睿(rui)宗(zong)立德显仁启圣广运文武简(jian)肃皇帝讳宗(zong)尧,初讳宗(zong)辅,本讳讹里朵,大定上(shang)尊(zun)谥(shi),追上(shang)今(jin)讳。魁伟尊(zun)严,人望而(er)畏之。性(xing)宽恕,好施惠(hui),尚诚实。太祖征(zheng)伐四方,诸子皆总戎旅(lv),帝常在帷幄。
天辅六年,太祖亲征,太宗居黄龙府,安福哥诱新降之民以叛,帝与(yu)乌古(gu)乃讨(tao)平(ping)之。南路军帅鹘实(shi)答以赃败,帝往阅实(shi)之,咸称(cheng)平(ping)允(yun)。
天会五年,宗(zong)望薨,帝(di)(di)(di)为右副元帅,驻(zhu)兵(bing)燕(yan)京。十一月(yue)(yue)(yue),分遣诸将伐(fa)宋(song)(song),帝(di)(di)(di)发自(zi)河间,徇地淄(zi)、青。六(liu)年正月(yue)(yue)(yue),宋(song)(song)马(ma)括兵(bing)二(er)十万至(zhi)乐安,帝(di)(di)(di)率(lv)师击(ji)破(po)之。闻宋(song)(song)主在扬(yang)州(zhou)(zhou),时东(dong)作(zuo)方(fang)兴,留大(da)(da)军(jun)夹河屯田而还,军(jun)山西(xi)。二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue),移剌古破(po)宋(song)(song)台宗(zong)隽、宋(song)(song)忠(zhong)军(jun)五万于(yu)大(da)(da)名,明(ming)日(ri)再破(po)之,获(huo)宗(zong)隽、忠(zhong)而还。冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)乘(cheng)夜出兵(bing)袭照里营(ying)。照里击(ji)败之。宋(song)(song)主奉表请和,密书以(yi)诱(you)契丹、汉(han)人(ren)。诏(zhao)伐(fa)宋(song)(song)。帝(di)(di)(di)发自(zi)河北,降滑州(zhou)(zhou),取开德府,攻大(da)(da)名府,克之,河北平。
初(chu),伐宋(song)(song),河北(bei)、河东诸将议不决,或欲先定河北(bei)、或欲先平陕西(xi),太(tai)宗两用其(qi)策。而宗翰(han)来(lai)会于(yu)濮(pu),既平河北(bei),遂取(qu)东平及(ji)徐州,尽得(de)宋(song)(song)人江淮运致金币在(zai)徐州官(guan)库者,分给诸军,而刘豫(yu)遂以济南降。使(shi)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)速等袭宋(song)(song)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)扬(yang)州,而宋(song)(song)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)闻之,比(bi)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)速至扬(yang)州,前夕(xi)已渡(du)江矣。宋(song)(song)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)乃(nai)贬去帝号,再(zai)以书来(lai)请存社稷,语在(zai)《宗翰(han)传》中(zhong),既而宗弼(bi)追宋(song)(song)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),宋(song)(song)渡(du)江,入(ru)于(yu)杭州,复遁入(ru)海,宗弼(bi)乃(nai)还(hai)。
于(yu)是(shi)(shi),娄室(shi)所下陕(shan)西(xi)(xi)城邑辄叛,宗(zong)翰等曰:“前(qian)讨宋,故分西(xi)(xi)师合于(yu)东军,而(er)(er)陕(shan)西(xi)(xi)五路兵力(li)(li)雄劲,当并(bing)力(li)(li)攻取。今(jin)(jin)挞懒抚定江北,宗(zong)弼以精(jing)兵二万先往洛(luo)阳。以八月(yue)往陕(shan)西(xi)(xi),或(huo)使宗(zong)弼遂将以行,或(huo)宗(zong)辅、宗(zong)干(gan)、希尹中(zhong)以一人往。”上曰:“娄室(shi)往者所向辄办,今(jin)(jin)专征陕(shan)西(xi)(xi),岂(qi)倦于(yu)兵而(er)(er)自爱邪?卿等其戮(lu)力(li)(li)焉(yan)!”由(you)是(shi)(shi)诏(zhao)帝往。
是时(shi),宋(song)(song)张(zhang)浚兵(bing)取(qu)陕西(xi)(xi),帝(di)至洛水(shui)治兵(bing),张(zhang)浚骑(qi)(qi)兵(bing)六(liu)(liu)万,步卒十二(er)万壁富(fu)平。帝(di)至富(fu)平,娄(lou)室为(wei)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)翼(yi),宗(zong)(zong)弼为(wei)右翼(yi),两军(jun)并(bing)进,自日中(zhong)至于(yu)昏(hun)暮,凡(fan)六(liu)(liu)合战(zhan),破之。耀(yao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、凤翔府皆(jie)来降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。遂(sui)下泾(jing)、渭二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。败宋(song)(song)经(jing)略(lve)使(shi)刘(liu)倪军(jun)于(yu)瓦亭,原(yuan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。撒(sa)(sa)离(li)(li)喝(he)破德(de)顺军(jun)静(jing)边寨,宋(song)(song)泾(jing)原(yuan)路(lu)统(tong)制张(zhang)中(zhong)孚、知镇戎(rong)军(jun)李彦(yan)琦以(yi)城降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。宋(song)(song)秦(qin)凤路(lu)都(dou)(dou)统(tong)制吴玠军(jun)于(yu)陇(long)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)境上,招讨都(dou)(dou)监马五(wu)击走之,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)一县(xian)而还(hai)。帝(di)进兵(bing)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)甘泉等三堡,取(qu)保川城,破宋(song)(song)熙(xi)河(he)路(lu)副总管军(jun)三万,获马千余,拔安西(xi)(xi)等二(er)寨,熙(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。分(fen)遣左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)翼(yi)都(dou)(dou)统(tong)阿卢补、右翼(yi)都(dou)(dou)统(tong)守弼招抚城邑之未下者(zhe),遂(sui)得巩、洮、河(he)、乐、西(xi)(xi)宁(ning)、兰、廓、积(ji)石等州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),定远、和(he)政(zheng)、甘峪、宁(ning)洮、安陇(long)等城寨及镇堡蕃汉营(ying)部四十余,于(yu)是泾(jing)原(yuan)、熙(xi)河(he)两路(lu)皆(jie)平。撒(sa)(sa)离(li)(li)喝(he)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)庆阳府,慕洧以(yi)环州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。既(ji)定陕西(xi)(xi)五(wu)路(lu),乃选骑(qi)(qi)兵(bing)六(liu)(liu)千,使(shi)撒(sa)(sa)离(li)(li)喝(he)列屯冲要。于(yu)是班师,与宗(zong)(zong)翰俱(ju)朝京师,立熙(xi)宗(zong)(zong)为(wei)谙版勃极烈,帝(di)为(wei)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)副元帅。
十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian),行次妫州薨,年(nian)(nian)(nian)四十(shi),陪葬睿陵,追封潞(lu)王,谥襄穆。皇(huang)统(tong)六年(nian)(nian)(nian),进冀国(guo)王。正隆二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian),追赠(zeng)太师、上(shang)柱国(guo),改封许王。世宗(zong)即(ji)位,追上(shang)尊谥立德显仁启圣广运文(wen)武简肃皇(huang)帝(di),庙号(hao)(hao)睿宗(zong)。二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian),改葬于大房山,号(hao)(hao)景陵。
显宗(zong)体道弘(hong)仁英文睿德光孝皇(huang)帝,讳允恭,本讳胡土瓦,世宗(zong)第二(er)子,母曰明德皇(huang)后(hou)乌林(lin)答氏。皇(huang)统六(liu)年丙寅岁(sui)生。体貌雄伟,孝友谨厚。
大(da)定(ding)元年十一月,世宗即位于东京。乙酉,封楚(chu)王,置官属。十二月,从(cong)至(zhi)中都。
二年(nian)四月(yue)(yue)己卯(mao),赐(ci)名允迪。五月(yue)(yue)壬寅(yin),立(li)为(wei)皇太(tai)子,世守(shou)谓之曰(yue):“在礼(li)贵嫡,所以(yi)(yi)立(li)卿。卿友于兄弟,接百(bai)(bai)官以(yi)(yi)礼(li),勿以(yi)(yi)储位生(sheng)骄慢。日(ri)勉学问,非有(you)召命,不须侍食(shi)。”帝(di)上(shang)表谢(xie)。专(zhuan)心(xin)学问,与诸(zhu)儒臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)讲议于承(cheng)华(hua)殿。燕闲观书,乙(yi)夜忘倦,翼日(ri)辄以(yi)(yi)疑字(zi)付儒臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)校证。九(jiu)月(yue)(yue)庚子,诏东(dong)宫三师对皇太(tai)子称名,少师以(yi)(yi)降称臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)庚子,生(sheng)辰(chen),百(bai)(bai)官贺于承(cheng)华(hua)殿,世宗(zong)赐(ci)以(yi)(yi)袭衣良马,赐(ci)宴(yan)于仁政殿,皇族(zu)百(bai)(bai)官皆与。自后生(sheng)辰(chen),世宗(zong)或(huo)幸(xing)东(dong)宫,或(huo)宴(yan)内殿,岁以(yi)(yi)为(wei)常。十(shi)二月(yue)(yue)辛卯(mao),奏曰(yue):“东(dong)宫贺礼(li),亲王(wang)及(ji)一品(pin)皇族(zu)皆北面(mian)拜伏(fu),臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)但答(da)揖。伏(fu)望天(tian)慈(ci)听臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)答(da)拜,庶惇亲亲友爱之道。”世宗(zong)从之,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)定制。
世宗闻儒者郑松(song)贤,松(song)先(xian)为同知博州防御事致仕,起(qi)为左谕德(de),诏免朝参,令辅太子读书。松(song)以友谕自处,帝(di)(di)尝顾松(song)使(shi)取服带,松(song)对曰:“臣忝谕德(de),不敢奉命。”帝(di)(di)改容称善,自是益加(jia)礼遇。每(mei)出猎(lie)获鹿,辄(zhe)分赐之。
四(si)年九月,纳妃徒单氏,行亲(qin)迎(ying)礼。故事,大贺卤(lu)簿(bu)(bu)天子乘玉(yu)路(lu),皇太(tai)子卤(lu)簿(bu)(bu)乘金(jin)路(lu)。六年,世宗行自西(xi)京(jing)还都,礼官(guan)不知皇太(tai)子自有卤(lu)簿(bu)(bu)金(jin)路(lu),乃(nai)请(qing)太(tai)子就乘大驾缀路(lu),行在天子之前。上疑其非礼,详阅旧(jiu)典,礼官(guan)始觉其误。于是礼部郎中李(li)邦直、员外郎李(li)山削一阶,太(tai)常(chang)少卿武之才、太(tai)常(chang)丞张子羽、博士(shi)张榘(ju)削两阶。
顷之(zhi),礼(li)官议(yi)受册谒谢太庙,服常朝(chao)服,乘(cheng)马(ma)(ma),世宗曰(yue)(yue):“此(ci)(ci)与外(wai)宫礼(li)上(shang)后谒诸神庙无异,海陵一时率意行之(zhi),何足为(wei)法?大(da)册与三岁祫(xia)享当(dang)用(yong)古礼(li)为(wei)是。孔子(zi)曰(yue)(yue):‘礼(li)与其奢也宁俭。’不(bu)(bu)当(dang)轻易如此(ci)(ci)。”又曰(yue)(yue):“右丞苏保衡虽汉(han)人不(bu)(bu)通(tong)经史,参政石琚通(tong)经史而不(bu)(bu)言,前(qian)日礼(li)官既已削夺,犹不(bu)(bu)惧邪?其具前(qian)代典礼(li)以闻,朕将择而处之(zhi)。”久之(zhi),将授太子(zi)册宝(bao),仪注备仪仗告太庙。上(shang)曰(yue)(yue):“朕受尊号谒谢,乃(nai)用(yong)故(gu)宋(song)真宗故(gu)事,常朝(chao)服乘(cheng)马(ma)(ma)。皇太子(zi)乃(nai)用(yong)备礼(li),前(qian)后不(bu)(bu)称,甚无谓(wei)也。”谓(wei)右丞相(xiang)良弼、左丞守道曰(yue)(yue):“此(ci)(ci)卿(qing)等不(bu)(bu)用(yong)心所致。”良弼等谢曰(yue)(yue):“臣愚虑不(bu)(bu)及此(ci)(ci)。”上(shang)复曰(yue)(yue):“此(ci)(ci)文臣因循(xun)故(gu)也。”是年十(shi)月甲申,祫(xia)享于太庙,行亚(ya)献(xian)礼(li)。
七年,帝有疾,诏(zhao)左(zuo)丞守(shou)道侍汤药(yao),徙居琼林苑临(lin)芳殿调治。
八年(nian)正月甲戌,改赐名允恭。庚辰,受皇太子册宝,帝上表谢。
九年(nian)五月,世(shi)宗命避暑于(yu)草泺,隋(sui)王惟(wei)功从行,其应从行者皆给道路费。帝奏曰:“远(yuan)去阙廷,独就凉地,非(fei)臣(chen)子所安,愿罢(ba)行。”世(shi)宗曰:“汝体羸(lei)弱,山后(hou)高凉,故命汝往。”丁丑(chou),百(bai)官奉辞于(yu)都城之北,再拜,帝答拜。是月,百(bai)官承(cheng)诏具笺问起居。
六月(yue),百(bai)官问起(qi)居如前。八月(yue)乙酉,至自(zi)草泺,百(bai)官迎(ying)谒于都城之北(bei),如送仪(yi)。丙戌,入(ru)见,世(shi)宗(zong)曰(yue):“吾兒(er)相别(bie)经(jing)夏,极甚思忆也(ye)。”九月(yue),诏皇(huang)太子(zi)供膳勿月(yue)支,岁给五千万。
十年八月,帝(di)在(zai)承(cheng)华殿(dian)经筵,太子太保寿王爽启(qi)曰(yue):“殿(dian)下(xia)颇未熟本朝语,何不屏去左右汉官,皆用女直人。”帝(di)曰(yue):“谕德(de)、赞善(shan)及侍(shi)从(cong)官,曷(he)敢辄去?”爽乃揖而退。帝(di)曰(yue):“宫(gong)官四员谓之(zhi)谕德(de)、赞善(shan),义可见矣,而反欲(yu)去之(zhi),无学故(gu)也。”有(you)(you)使(shi)者自山东还,帝(di)问民(min)间何所(suo)苦,使(shi)者曰(yue):“钱难最(zui)苦。官库钱满有(you)(you)露积者,而民(min)间无钱,以此苦之(zhi)。”帝(di)曰(yue):“贮之(zhi)空(kong)室,虽多奚为。”谓户(hu)部尚书(shu)张仲(zhong)愈曰(yue):“天(tian)(tian)子富(fu)藏天(tian)(tian)下(xia),何必独在(zai)府库也。”因(yin)奏曰(yue):“钱在(zai)府库,何异铜(tong)矿在(zai)野。乞流转,使(shi)公私(si)俱利。”世宗嘉纳(na),诏有(you)(you)司议行之(zhi)。
十年一月丁亥,有(you)事于圆丘,帝行亚献礼。
十(shi)二(er)年五月,世宗闻德州防御(yu)使胡剌谋(mou)叛,因曰:“朕于亲亲之道未尝不笃,而(er)辄(zhe)敢如此。”帝(di)徐奏曰:“叔胡剌性荒纵(zong),耽娱(yu)乐,而(er)无子嗣,忽如此狂谋(mou),望更阅实之。”十(shi)月己未,祫(xia)享于太庙(miao),帝(di)摄行祀事(shi)。
十(shi)三年十(shi)月(yue),承诏与(yu)赵王惟中、曹王惟功猎于保州、定州。十(shi)一(yi)月(yue)甲午,还京师。
十四年四月(yue)乙亥,世(shi)宗(zong)御垂拱殿(dian),帝(di)及诸王侍侧。世(shi)宗(zong)论及兄(xiong)弟妻子之(zhi)际,世(shi)宗(zong)曰(yue):“妇言是听而兄(xiong)弟相(xiang)(xiang)违,甚(shen)哉。”帝(di)对曰(yue):“《思齐》之(zhi)诗曰(yue):‘刑(xing)于寡妻,至于兄(xiong)弟,以(yi)御于家邦。’臣等愚昧,愿相(xiang)(xiang)励而修(xiu)之(zhi)。”因引《棠棣(di)》华萼(e)相(xiang)(xiang)承,脊令急难之(zhi)义,为文见意,以(yi)诫兄(xiong)弟焉。
十五年,世宗诏五品(pin)职事官谢见皇太(tai)子。
十(shi)七年五月(yue)甲辰,侍宴于常(chang)武殿,典食令涅合进粥,帝将食,有蜘蛛在(zai)粥碗(wan)中,涅合恐惧(ju)失措(cuo),帝从容曰:“蜘蛛吐丝(si)乘空,忽堕此中尔,岂汝罪哉。”十(shi)月(yue)己卯,祫享(xiang)于太庙,摄行祀事。
十九年四月戊申(shen),有(you)事于(yu)(yu)(yu)太庙(miao),摄行祀事。丁巳,詹事乌林答愿(yuan)(yuan)入(ru)谢,帝(di)命(ming)取幞头(tou)腰带,官属请曰:“此见宰相(xiang)师傅之(zhi)礼(li)也。”帝(di)曰:“愿(yuan)(yuan)事陛下久,以此加敬耳(er)。”皆曰:“非臣(chen)等所及。”十一月,改葬明德(de)皇后(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)坤厚陵,帝(di)徒行挽灵车。遇大风雪(xue),左右进雨具(ju),帝(di)却(que)之(zhi)。比至(zhi)顿所,衣尽沾(zhan)湿,观者无不下泪(lei)。海陵虽贬黜为庶人(ren),宗(zong)干尚(shang)称(cheng)明肃皇帝(di),议者以为未尽,帝(di)具(ju)表(biao)奏论。世宗(zong)嘉纳之(zhi)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是宗(zong)干削去帝(di)号,降封辽王。
二十(shi)(shi)四年(nian),世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)将幸(xing)上京(jing),诏帝(di)(di)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)国(guo)(guo)(guo),作“守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)国(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)宝”以(yi)授之(zhi)(zhi)。其遣使、祭享、五品以(yi)上官及事(shi)(shi)利害重(zhong)者遣使驰(chi)奏,六品以(yi)下官、其余常(chang)事(shi)(shi),并(bing)听裁(cai)决(jue)。每三(san)日一(yi)次于(yu)集(ji)贤(xian)殿受尚书(shu)省启事(shi)(shi)。京(jing)朝官遇(yu)朔(shuo)望(wang)具朝服(fu)问(wen)侯。车驾在(zai)(zai)路,每二十(shi)(shi)日一(yi)遣使问(wen)起(qi)居。已(yi)达上京(jing),每三(san)十(shi)(shi)日一(yi)问(wen)起(qi)居。世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)曰(yue)(yue):“今(jin)巡(xun)(xun)幸(xing)或能留一(yi)二年(nian),以(yi)汝(ru)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)国(guo)(guo)(guo)。譬之(zhi)(zhi)农家种田(tian),商人营利,但(dan)能不坠父业。即为克(ke)家子(zi)也(ye)。”帝(di)(di)对曰(yue)(yue):“臣在(zai)(zai)东宫(gong)二十(shi)(shi)余年(nian),过失甚(shen)多,陛下以(yi)明德(de)皇后之(zhi)(zhi)故未(wei)尝见责(ze)。臣诚(cheng)愚昧,不克(ke)负荷,乞备扈从。”世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)曰(yue)(yue):“凡人养子(zi),皆(jie)望(wang)投老得(de)力。朕留太尉(wei)、左右(you)丞、参政(zheng)(zheng)辅汝(ru),彼(bi)皆(jie)国(guo)(guo)(guo)家旧人,可(ke)与(yu)商议。且(qie)政(zheng)(zheng)事(shi)(shi)无难(nan),但(dan)用(yong)心公正,无纳谗邪(xie),一(yi)月(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)后,政(zheng)(zheng)事(shi)(shi)自熟(shu)。”帝(di)(di)流(liu)涕(ti)坚(jian)辞,左右(you)为之(zhi)(zhi)感(gan)动。三(san)月(yue),世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)如上京(jing),帝(di)(di)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)国(guo)(guo)(guo)留中(zhong)都。初(chu),帝(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)东宫(gong),或携中(zhong)侍(shi)步于(yu)芳苑。中(zhong)侍(shi)出入禁中(zhong),未(wei)尝限阻。此辈(bei)见帝(di)(di)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)国(guo)(guo)(guo),各为得(de)意,帝(di)(di)知之(zhi)(zhi),谓诸中(zhong)侍(shi)曰(yue)(yue):“我(wo)向在(zai)(zai)东宫(gong),不亲国(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng),日与(yu)汝(ru)辈(bei)语话。今(jin)即守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)国(guo)(guo)(guo),汝(ru)等有召命然后得(de)入。”五月(yue),世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)至上京(jing),赐敕(chi)书(shu)曰(yue)(yue):“朕以(yi)前月(yue)八(ba)日到辽阳(yang),此月(yue)二日达上京(jing),翌日祀庆元庙。省方(fang)(fang)观民,古之(zhi)(zhi)制也(ye)。汝(ru)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)国(guo)(guo)(guo)任重(zhong),夏暑方(fang)(fang)炽,益当自爱,无贻(yi)朕忧。”帝(di)(di)谓徒单克(ke)宁曰(yue)(yue):“车驾巡(xun)(xun)幸(xing),以(yi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)事(shi)(shi)见属。刑(xing)名最(zui)重(zhong),人之(zhi)(zhi)死(si)生系焉。凡有可(ke)议,当尽至公。比主上还都,勿有废事(shi)(shi)。”自是,凡启禀(bing)刑(xing)名,帝(di)(di)自披阅,召都事(shi)(shi)委曲折(zhe)正,移晷忘倦,或赐之(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)。近侍(shi)报瑶池位莲开,当设宴。帝(di)(di)曰(yue)(yue):“圣上东巡(xun)(xun),命我(wo)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)国(guo)(guo)(guo),何敢宴游废事(shi)(shi)?采致数花足矣。”七月(yue),遣子(zi)金源(yuan)郡王(wang)麻达葛奉表问(wen)起(qi)居,请世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)还都。十(shi)(shi)一(yi)月(yue)壬寅,帝(di)(di)冬猎(lie)。辛亥,还都。
二(er)十五年正月(yue)乙酉朔(shuo),免群(qun)臣贺礼。帝自守国,深(shen)怀谦抑(yi),宫臣不(bu)庭拜,启事时不(bu)侍立,免朔(shuo)望礼。京朝(chao)朔(shuo)日当(dang)具公(gong)服问候,并停免。至(zhi)是,群(qun)臣当(dang)贺,亦不(bu)肯(ken)受。甲寅,帝如春(chun)水。二(er)月(yue)庚申,还都。丁卯,遣(qian)子(zi)金(jin)源郡王(wang)麻达葛(ge)奉表贺万春(chun)节。四(si)月(yue),久不(bu)雨,帝亲祷(dao),即日沾(zhan)足。
六月(yue)(yue)甲寅(yin),帝(di)(di)不豫(yu)。庚(geng)申(shen),崩(beng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)承华殿(dian)(dian)。世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)自上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)京还(hai),次(ci)天(tian)平山好水川(chuan),讣闻,为(wei)位(wei)临(lin)(lin)奠(dian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)宫之(zhi)南(nan),大恸者(zhe)久(jiu)之(zhi)。亲王(wang)、百(bai)官、皇族(zu)、命妇及侍卫皆会哭,世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)号(hao)泣(qi)还(hai)宫。比至(zhi)中都(dou)(dou),为(wei)位(wei)奠(dian)哭者(zhe)凡七焉。世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)以豳王(wang)永成(cheng)为(wei)中都(dou)(dou)留守,来(lai)护(hu)丧(sang)(sang),遣滕(teng)王(wang)府长史再兴、御院通进(jin)阿里剌(la)来(lai)保(bao)护(hu)金源郡王(wang),遣左宣徽(hui)使(shi)唐括鼎来(lai)致(zhi)祭(ji),诏妃徒(tu)单(dan)氏及诸皇孙丧(sang)(sang)服并如(ru)(ru)汉制。帝(di)(di)王(wang)储位(wei)久(jiu),恩德在人者(zhe)深,每日三(san)时(shi)哭临(lin)(lin),侍卫军士皆争入临(lin)(lin),伏哭于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)承华殿(dian)(dian)下,声(sheng)殷如(ru)(ru)雷。中都(dou)(dou)百(bai)姓市门巷端为(wei)位(wei)恸哭。七月(yue)(yue)壬午朔,赐(ci)谥(shi)宣孝太(tai)子。九月(yue)(yue)庚(geng)寅(yin),殡(bin)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)园熙春殿(dian)(dian)。己酉,世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)至(zhi)自上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)京,未入国门,先至(zhi)熙春殿(dian)(dian)致(zhi)奠(dian),恸哭久(jiu)之(zhi)。比葬,亲临(lin)(lin)者(zhe)六。帝(di)(di)事世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong),凡巡幸西京、凉陉,及上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陵、祭(ji)庙(miao)、谒衍庆(qing)宫,田猎(lie)观(guan)稼,拜天(tian)射柳(liu),未尝去(qu)左右。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)事于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)圆丘,及亲享于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)太(tai)庙(miao),则(ze)行(xing)亚献礼,不亲祀则(ze)摄行(xing)祀事。国有(you)大庆(qing)则(ze)率百(bai)官上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)表贺(he)。正(zheng)旦、万(wan)春节则(ze)总班上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寿。冬十月(yue)(yue)庚(geng)戌朔,宰相以下朝见于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)庆(qing)和殿(dian)(dian),太(tai)尉(wei)完(wan)颜守道上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寿,世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)追(zhui)(zhui)悼(dao)凄怆者(zhe)久(jiu)之(zhi)。十一月(yue)(yue)甲申(shen),灵驾(jia)发引,世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)路祭(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)都(dou)(dou)城(cheng)之(zhi)西。庚(geng)寅(yin),葬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大房山。世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)欲加帝(di)(di)号(hao),以问(wen)群臣(chen),翰林修(xiu)撰赵(zhao)可对曰(yue):“唐高宗(zong)(zong)(zong)追(zhui)(zhui)谥(shi)太(tai)子弘为(wei)孝敬皇帝(di)(di)。”左丞张汝弼(bi)曰(yue):“此盖(gai)出于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)武后(hou)(hou)。”遂止,乃建(jian)庙(miao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)衍庆(qing)宫后(hou)(hou),祭(ji)和三(san)献,乐用登歌。
二十六年,立子璟为皇太孙(sun)。二十九年,世宗(zong)(zong)崩(beng)。太孙(sun)即位(wei),是为章(zhang)宗(zong)(zong)。
五月甲午,追谥体(ti)弘仁英文睿(rui)德(de)光孝皇帝,庙号显宗。丁酉(you),祔(fu)于太庙,陵曰裕陵。
帝(di)天性仁(ren)厚,不(bu)(bu)忍刑杀。梁檀兒(er)盗(dao)(dao)金(jin)银(yin)叶,怜其(qi)母老,李福兴盗(dao)(dao)段匹(pi),值坤(kun)厚陵(ling)礼成,家令本把盗(dao)(dao)银(yin)器,值万春节,皆(jie)委曲(qu)全活(huo)之(zhi)。亡失物者(zhe),责其(qi)偿(chang)而(er)不(bu)(bu)加罪。闻四(si)方饥馑,辄先奏,加赈赡。因(yin)田猎出巡,所过问民间(jian)疾苦。敬礼大(da)臣,友(you)爱兄弟。葬(zang)明德皇后于(yu)坤(kun)厚陵(ling),诸妃皆(jie)祔,自磐宁宫发引,赵(zhao)王惟中以(yi)其(qi)母挽车先发,令张(zhang)黄盖者(zhe)前行,帝(di)呼执盖者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)应,少府监(jian)张(zhang)仅言欲奏其(qi)事(shi),帝(di)止(zhi)之(zhi)。尝(chang)作(zuo)《重光座(zuo)铭(ming)》,及刻(ke)座(zuo)右(you)铭(ming)于(yu)小玉碑(bei),并刻(ke)其(qi)碑(bei)阴,皆(jie)深有理致。最善射而(er)不(bu)(bu)殚物,尝(chang)奉诏拜陵(ling),先猎,射一鹿(lu)获之(zhi),即(ji)命罢猎,曰(yue):“足奉祀事(shi),焉(yan)用多杀?”好生(sheng)盖其(qi)天性云。
赞曰:辽王杲取中(zhong)京,宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)翰、宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)望皆从,景宣别领合扎(zha)猛(meng)(meng)安。合扎(zha)猛(meng)(meng)安者(zhe),太祖(zu)之(zhi)猛(meng)(meng)安也。宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)翰请立(li)熙宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong),宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)干不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢违,太宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能拒,其义正,其理直矣。旧史(shi)称(cheng)睿宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)宽恕(shu)好施惠,熙宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)终,海陵(ling)陨(yun)毙,自时厥后,得大位(wei)者(zhe)皆其子孙,有以夫。显宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)孝(xiao)友惇睦(mu),在东宫二十五年,不(bu)(bu)(bu)闻有过。承意(yi)开导,四方阴受其赐。天下不(bu)(bu)(bu)假(jia)之(zhi)年,惜(xi)哉!
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