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金史 列传第四十五 在线阅读

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金史 列传第四十五

  ○高(gao)汝砺 张行信

高(gao)汝(ru)砺,字岩夫(fu),应州金城人。登大定十九年(nian)进士第(di),莅官有(you)能声。明昌五(wu)年(nian)九月,章宗(zong)诏宰(zai)执,举奏(zou)中(zhong)外(wai)可为刺(ci)(ci)史者,上亲阅阙点注,盖取两(liang)员同(tong)举者升用之。于是,汝(ru)砺自(zi)同(tong)知(zhi)绛阳军(jun)节度事(shi)(shi)起为石州刺(ci)(ci)史。承(cheng)安(an)元年(nian)七月,入为左司郎中(zhong)。一日奏(zou)事(shi)(shi)紫宸殿,时侍臣(chen)(chen)皆(jie)回避,上所御凉扇(shan)忽堕案下,汝(ru)砺以非职不(bu)敢取以进。奏(zou)事(shi)(shi)毕(bi),上谓(wei)宰(zai)臣(chen)(chen)曰:“高(gao)汝(ru)砺不(bu)进扇(shan),可谓(wei)知(zhi)体矣。”

未几,擢(zhuo)为(wei)左(zuo)谏议大夫(fu)。以(yi)(yi)赋调军(jun)须(xu),郡县有司(si)或不得人,追胥走(zou)卒(zu)利其(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)急,规取货(huo)赂,深为(wei)民(min)害,建言:“自(zi)今(jin)若因(yin)兵调发(fa)(fa),有犯者乞权(quan)依‘推排受财法(fa)’治之,庶使(shi)小人有所畏惧。”二年(nian)六月(yue),定制,因(yin)军(jun)前差(cha)发(fa)(fa)受财者,一贯以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)徒(tu)二年(nian),以(yi)(yi)上(shang)徒(tu)三(san)年(nian),十贯处死,从汝(ru)(ru)砺(li)(li)之言也(ye)。时(shi)遇(yu)奏事(shi)(shi)(shi),台臣亦(yi)令回避(bi),汝(ru)(ru)砺(li)(li)乃上(shang)言:“国家置(zhi)谏臣以(yi)(yi)备侍从,盖欲周(zhou)知时(shi)政(zheng)以(yi)(yi)参得失,非徒(tu)使(shi)排行(xing)就列(lie)而已(yi)。故(gu)唐制,凡(fan)中书、门(men)下(xia)(xia)及三(san)品以(yi)(yi)上(shang)入阁,必遣谏官随之,俾预(yu)闻(wen)政(zheng)事(shi)(shi)(shi),冀其(qi)有所开说。今(jin)省台以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia),遇(yu)朝奏事(shi)(shi)(shi)则一切(qie)回避(bi),与诸(zhu)侍卫之臣旅进(jin)旅退。殿(dian)廷论事(shi)(shi)(shi)初莫得闻(wen),及其(qi)已(yi)行(xing),又不详(xiang)其(qi)始末,遂事(shi)(shi)(shi)而谏,斯亦(yi)难矣。顾谏职为(wei)何(he)如哉?若曰非材,择人可也(ye),岂(qi)可置(zhi)之言责(ze)而疏远若此。乞自(zi)今(jin)以(yi)(yi)往,有司(si)奏事(shi)(shi)(shi)谏官得以(yi)(yi)预(yu)闻(wen),庶望(wang)少补。且修注之职,掌记(ji)言动(dong),俱当(dang)一体。”上(shang)从之。

又言(yan):“年(nian)(nian)前十月(yue)尝举(ju)行推排之(zhi)(zhi)法(fa),寻以(yi)逾时(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)止,诚知圣上爱民之(zhi)(zhi)深也。切闻(wen)周(zhou)制,以(yi)岁(sui)时(shi)(shi)定(ding)民之(zhi)(zhi)众寡,辨物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)少,入其数于(yu)小司徒,以(yi)施政教,以(yi)行征令,三年(nian)(nian)则(ze)天下(xia)大(da)比,按为定(ding)法(fa)。伏自(zi)大(da)定(ding)四年(nian)(nian)通检前后,迄今三十余年(nian)(nian),其间虽两经推排,其浮财物(wu)力(li),惟凭一时(shi)(shi)小民之(zhi)(zhi)语以(yi)为增减,有(you)(you)司惟务速(su)定(ding),不(bu)复推究其实(shi)。由是豪强有(you)(you)力(li)者符(fu)同而(er)(er)(er)幸免(mian),贫(pin)弱寡援者抑屈而(er)(er)(er)无诉(su)。况近年(nian)(nian)以(yi)来(lai),边方屡有(you)(you)调发,贫(pin)户(hu)益(yi)多(duo)。如(ru)止循(xun)例推排,缘去岁(sui)条理已行,人所(suo)通知,恐(kong)新(xin)强之(zhi)(zhi)家预为请嘱狡狯(kuai)之(zhi)(zhi)人,冀望(wang)至时(shi)(shi)同辞推唱。或虚作贫(pin)之(zhi)(zhi),故以(yi)产业低价质典,及(ji)将财物(wu)徙置他所(suo),权止营运。如(ru)此奸弊(bi)百端(duan),欲(yu)望(wang)物(wu)力(li)均一,难(nan)矣。欲(yu)革斯弊(bi),莫若据实(shi)通检,预令有(you)(you)司照勘(kan)大(da)定(ding)四年(nian)(nian)条理,严立(li)罪赏(shang),截日立(li)限,关防禁约。其间有(you)(you)可以(yi)轻重者斟酌行之(zhi)(zhi),去烦碎而(er)(er)(er)就简(jian)易,戒搔扰而(er)(er)(er)事(shi)镇静,使(shi)富者不(bu)得(de)以(yi)苟避,困(kun)者有(you)(you)望(wang)于(yu)少息(xi),则(ze)赋税易办,人免(mian)不(bu)均之(zhi)(zhi)患矣。”诏(zhao)尚(shang)书省俟边事(shi)息(xi)行之(zhi)(zhi)。

是岁十(shi)月(yue)(yue),上谕尚书省,遣官诣各路(lu)(lu)通检民力,命户部(bu)尚书贾(jia)执刚与汝(ru)砺(li)先推排在都两警巡院,令(ling)诸路(lu)(lu)所差(cha)官视以为法焉。寻为同知大兴府(fu)事。四年(nian)十(shi)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue),为陕(shan)西(xi)东路(lu)(lu)转运(yun)使。泰和元年(nian)七月(yue)(yue),改西(xi)京路(lu)(lu)转运(yun)使。二(er)(er)年(nian)正(zheng)月(yue)(yue),为北京临潢府(fu)路(lu)(lu)按察使。四年(nian)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue),迁(qian)河北西(xi)路(lu)(lu)转运(yun)使。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue),进中都路(lu)(lu)都转运(yun)使。

六年六月,拜(bai)户(hu)部尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)。时钞(chao)法(fa)不(bu)能流(liu)转,汝砺随事(shi)上言(yan),多所更定,民甚便(bian)之,语在《食货志》。上嘉其议,敕尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)省曰:“内外百(bai)官所司不(bu)同,比应诏言(yan)事(shi)者不(bu)啻千数,俱不(bu)达(da)各司利害,汗漫陈说(shuo),莫能详尽。近惟(wei)户(hu)部尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)高(gao)汝砺,论(lun)本部数事(shi),并切事(shi)情,皆已行之。其谕内外百(bai)司各究利害举(ju)(ju)明(ming),若可(ke)举(ju)(ju)而不(bu)即申闻,以致上司举(ju)(ju)行者,量制其罚。”

贞祐二(er)年六(liu)月,宣宗南(nan)迁,次邯郸,拜汝砺(li)为参(can)知(zhi)政(zheng)事(shi)。次汤阴,上闻汴(bian)京谷(gu)价腾踊,虑(lv)扈从(cong)人(ren)(ren)至(zhi)则(ze)愈贵(gui)(gui),问(wen)宰(zai)臣何(he)以处之。皆(jie)请命(ming)留守司约束,汝砺(li)独曰:“物价低昂(ang),朝夕(xi)或异,然(ran)籴多(duo)粜少则(ze)贵(gui)(gui)。盖诸路之人(ren)(ren)辐凑(cou)河南(nan),籴者(zhe)既多(duo),安(an)得(de)不(bu)(bu)贵(gui)(gui)?若禁(jin)止之,有(you)物之家皆(jie)将(jiang)闭而(er)不(bu)(bu)出(chu),商旅转贩亦不(bu)(bu)复(fu)入(ru)城(cheng),则(ze)籴者(zhe)益(yi)急(ji)而(er)贵(gui)(gui)益(yi)甚(shen)矣。事(shi)有(you)难(nan)易,不(bu)(bu)可不(bu)(bu)知(zhi),今少而(er)难(nan)得(de)者(zhe)谷(gu)也,多(duo)而(er)易致者(zhe)钞(chao)也,自当先其所(suo)难(nan),后其所(suo)易, 多(duo)方开诱,务使出(chu)粟(su)更钞(chao),则(ze)谷(gu)价自平矣。”上从(cong)之。

三年(nian)五月,朝廷(ting)议徙(xi)河(he)北(bei)军(jun)(jun)(jun)户家(jia)属于(yu)河(he)南(nan),留(liu)其(qi)军(jun)(jun)(jun)守卫郡县,汝砺言:“此(ci)事果(guo)行,但便(bian)于(yu)豪强家(jia)耳,贫户岂能徙(xi)?且安(an)(an)土(tu)重迁(qian),人之情也(ye)。今使尽(jin)赴河(he)南(nan),彼一旦去其(qi)田园(yuan),扶携老(lao)幼,驱(qu)驰(chi)道路,流离失(shi)所,岂不(bu)可怜。且所过百(bai)姓见军(jun)(jun)(jun)户尽(jin)迁(qian),必将惊疑(yi),谓国家(jia)分别彼此(ci),其(qi)心安(an)(an)得(de)不(bu)摇(yao)。况军(jun)(jun)(jun)人已去其(qi)家(jia),而(er)令(ling)护卫他(ta)人,以(yi)(yi)情度之,其(qi)不(bu)肯尽(jin)心必矣。民(min)至愚而(er)神者也(ye),虽(sui)告以(yi)(yi)卫护之意,亦将不(bu)信,徒令(ling)交乱,俱不(bu)得(de)安(an)(an),此(ci)其(qi)利害所系至重。乞先令(ling)诸道元帅府、宣(xuan)抚司、总(zong)管(guan)府熟(shu)论可否,如无可疑(yi),然后施行。”不(bu)报。

军户既迁(qian),将括(kuo)地(di)分授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),未有(you)(you)定论,上(shang)敕尚书省曰:“北兵将及(ji)河(he)南(nan),由(you)是尽(jin)起诸(zhu)路军户,共(gong)图保守。今(jin)(jin)(jin)既至矣(yi),粮食(shi)所当(dang)必与(yu),然未有(you)(you)以(yi)处之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。可分遣(qian)官聚耆老问之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其将益(yi)(yi)赋,或与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)(tian)(tian),二者(zhe)孰(shu)便。”又以(yi)谕汝砺(li)。既而(er)所遣(qian)官言:“农(nong)民(min)并称,比年(nian)以(yi)来,租(zu)赋已重,若更益(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),力实不(bu)足,不(bu)敢(gan)复佃(dian)(dian)官田(tian)(tian)(tian),愿(yuan)以(yi)给军。”于是汝砺(li)奏:“迁(qian)徙军户,一(yi)时之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事也(ye)(ye)。民(min)佃(dian)(dian)官田(tian)(tian)(tian),久远之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计也(ye)(ye)。河(he)南(nan)民(min)地(di)、官田(tian)(tian)(tian),计数相(xiang)半。又多全(quan)佃(dian)(dian)官田(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家(jia),坟茔、庄井俱在(zai)其中。率皆贫(pin)民(min),一(yi)旦夺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),何以(yi)自活?夫小(xiao)民(min)易动难安,一(yi)时避赋,遂(sui)有(you)(you)此(ci)言。及(ji)其与(yu)人,即前(qian)日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主,今(jin)(jin)(jin)还为(wei)客,能勿悔乎?悔则忿心生矣(yi)。如山东(dong)拨地(di)时,腴田(tian)(tian)(tian)沃壤尽(jin)入势(shi)家(jia),瘠恶(e)者(zhe)乃付贫(pin)户。无(wu)益(yi)(yi)於军,而(er)民(min)则有(you)(you)损,至于互相(xiang)憎(zeng)疾,今(jin)(jin)(jin)犹未已,前(qian)事不(bu)远,足为(wei)明(ming)戒。惟当(dang)倍益(yi)(yi)官租(zu),以(yi)给军粮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半,复以(yi)系官荒田(tian)(tian)(tian)、牧马草地(di)量数付之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),令其自耕,则百姓(xing)免(mian)失业之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)艰,而(er)官司不(bu)必为(wei)厉民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事矣(yi)。且河(he)南(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)最宜(yi)(yi)麦,今(jin)(jin)(jin)雨泽沾足,正播种(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时,诚恐民(min)疑以(yi)误岁(sui)计,宜(yi)(yi)早决之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”上(shang)从其请。

寻迁尚书右(you)丞(cheng)。时上(shang)以军(jun)户(hu)地当拨(bo)付,使得(de)及(ji)(ji)时耕(geng)(geng)垦,而(er)汝(ru)砺复上(shang)奏曰(yue):“在官(guan)(guan)荒田(tian)及(ji)(ji)牧马地,民多私(si)耕(geng)(geng)者。今正艺(yi)麦之(zhi)(zhi)时,彼知(zhi)将以与人(ren)(ren),必(bi)皆弃去。军(jun)户(hu)虽得(de),亦(yi)已逾(yu)时,徒(tu)成旷废。若候毕功(gong)而(er)后(hou)拨(bo),量收所得(de),以补军(jun)储,则公私(si)俱(ju)便。乞尽九月(yue)然后(hou)遣(qian)官(guan)(guan)。”十月(yue),汝(ru)砺言(yan):“今河北(bei)军(jun)户(hu)徙河南(nan)者几(ji)百万(wan)(wan)(wan)口,人(ren)(ren)日给(ji)米一(yi)升(sheng),岁率三(san)百六十万(wan)(wan)(wan)石,半(ban)给(ji)其直(zhi)犹支粟(su)三(san)百万(wan)(wan)(wan)石。河南(nan)租(zu)地计(ji)二十四万(wan)(wan)(wan)顷,岁征粟(su)才一(yi)百五(wu)十六万(wan)(wan)(wan)有(you)奇,更(geng)乞于经费之(zhi)(zhi)外倍征以给(ji),仍以系官(guan)(guan)闲田(tian)及(ji)(ji)牧马地可耕(geng)(geng)者畀之(zhi)(zhi)。”奏可。乃遣(qian)右(you)司(si)谏冯开等分诣诸郡就(jiu)给(ji)之(zhi)(zhi),人(ren)(ren)三(san)十亩(mu),以汝(ru)砺总(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)。既而(er)括地官(guan)(guan)还,皆曰(yue):“顷亩(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)数甚少,且瘠(ji)恶不可耕(geng)(geng)。计(ji)其可耕(geng)(geng)者均以与之(zhi)(zhi),人(ren)(ren)得(de)无几(ji),又僻远处不免徙就(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi),军(jun)人(ren)(ren)皆以为不便。”汝(ru)砺遂言(yan)於上(shang),诏有(you)司(si)罢(ba)之(zhi)(zhi),但给(ji)军(jun)粮之(zhi)(zhi)半(ban),而(er)半(ban)折以实直(zhi)焉。

四(si)年正月,拜尚书左丞,连(lian)上表乞致仕,皆优诏不许。会朝廷议发(fa)(fa)兵(bing)(bing)河北,护(hu)民(min)芟麦,而(er)民(min)间流言谓官(guan)将尽取之。上闻(wen),以(yi)(yi)问宰职曰(yue):“为之奈(nai)何?”高琪等奏:“若令(ling)(ling)枢密院遣兵(bing)(bing)居其(qi)冲要,镇遏土寇,仍许收(shou)逃户之田,则军(jun)民(min)两便(bian)。或有(you)警(jing)急,军(jun)士亦必尽心。”汝砺曰(yue):“甚非计也(ye)(ye)。盖河朔之民(min)所恃以(yi)(yi)食(shi)者,惟此麦耳。今(jin)已(yi)有(you)流言,而(er)复(fu)以(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)往,是益(yi)使之疑(yi)惧也(ye)(ye)。不若听其(qi)自便(bian),令(ling)(ling)宣(xuan)抚司禁戢无赖,不致侵扰足矣。逃户田令(ling)(ling)有(you)司收(shou)之,以(yi)(yi)充军(jun)储可也(ye)(ye)。”乃诏遣户部员(yuan)外郎裴满蒲剌都阅视田数(shu),及(ji)访民(min)愿发(fa)(fa)兵(bing)(bing)以(yi)(yi)否,还(hai)奏:“臣(chen)西由怀、孟(meng),东抵曹、单,麦苗苦亦无多,讯诸(zhu)农民(min),往往自为义(yi)军(jun)。臣(chen)即宣(xuan)布朝廷欲发(fa)(fa)兵(bing)(bing)之意,皆感(gan)戴而(er)不愿也(ye)(ye)。”于是罢之。

汝(ru)砺以数乞致仕(shi)不从(cong),乃上言(yan)曰:“立(li)非常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功,必(bi)待(dai)非常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人。今大(da)兵(bing)既退,正完葺关隘、简练(lian)兵(bing)士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi),须得通敏(min)经纶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才预为(wei)(wei)筹画,俾济(ji)中兴。伏见(jian)尚书左丞兼行(xing)枢密副使胥(xu)(xu)鼎,才擅众长,身兼数器,乞召还朝(chao)省。”不从(cong)。时(shi)高琪欲从(cong)言(yan)事(shi)者(zhe)岁(sui)阅(yue)民田(tian)征(zheng)(zheng)租(zu),朝(chao)廷将(jiang)从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。汝(ru)砺言(yan):“臣闻治大(da)国者(zhe)若(ruo)烹小鲜(xian),最(zui)为(wei)(wei)政(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善喻也(ye)(ye)。国朝(chao)自(zi)大(da)定通检(jian)后,十年一(yi)推物力,惟其(qi)贵简静而(er)(er)重劳民耳(er)。今言(yan)者(zhe)请如(ru)(ru)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)岁(sui)括实(shi)种(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田(tian),计(ji)数征(zheng)(zheng)敛,即是(shi)(shi)常时(shi)通检(jian),无(wu)乃骇人视听,使之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不安乎。且河(he)(he)南(nan)、河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)事(shi)体不同。河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)累经劫(jie)掠,户(hu)口亡匿(ni),田(tian)畴(chou)荒废,差调难依元额(e)(e),故为(wei)(wei)此权宜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法,盖军(jun)储不加多(duo),且地少而(er)(er)易见(jian)也(ye)(ye)。河(he)(he)南(nan)自(zi)车驾巡幸以来,百姓(xing)凑集,凡(fan)有(you)闲田(tian)及逃户(hu)所(suo)(suo)弃(qi)(qi),耕垦殆遍,各承(cheng)元户(hu)输租(zu),其(qi)所(suo)(suo)征(zheng)(zheng)敛,皆准通推之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)额(e)(e),虽(sui)军(jun)马益多(duo),未尝阙误,讵宜一(yi)概动扰。若(ruo)恐豪右蔽匿(ni)而(er)(er)逋征(zheng)(zheng)赋(fu),则有(you)司检(jian)括亦(yi)岂尽(jin)实(shi)。但(dan)严立(li)赏罚,许(xu)其(qi)自(zi)首,及听人告捕,犯者(zhe)以盗军(jun)储坐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),地付告者(zhe),自(zi)足使人知惧,而(er)(er)赋(fu)悉入(ru)官(guan),何必(bi)为(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)纷纷也(ye)(ye)。抑又有(you)大(da)不可者(zhe)三:如(ru)(ru)每岁(sui)检(jian)括,则夏田(tian)春量,秋田(tian)夏量,中间杂种(zhong)亦(yi)且随时(shi)量之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),一(yi)岁(sui)中略无(wu)休息(xi),民将(jiang)厌避,耕种(zhong)失(shi)时(shi),或止耕膏腴而(er)(er)弃(qi)(qi)其(qi)余(yu),则所(suo)(suo)收仍(reng)旧而(er)(er)所(suo)(suo)输益少,一(yi)不可也(ye)(ye)。检(jian)括之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi),县官(guan)不能家至户(hu)到,里胥(xu)(xu)得以暗(an)通货(huo)赂(lu),上下其(qi)手,虚为(wei)(wei)文(wen)具,转失(shi)其(qi)真(zhen),二不可也(ye)(ye)。民田(tian)与军(jun)田(tian)犬牙相(xiang)(xiang)错,彼(bi)或阴结军(jun)人以相(xiang)(xiang)冒乱,而(er)(er)朝(chao)廷止凭有(you)司之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)籍,倘使临时(shi)少于元额(e)(e),则资储阙误必(bi)矣(yi),三不可也(ye)(ye)。夫朝(chao)廷举事(shi),务在(zai)必(bi)行(xing),既行(xing)而(er)(er)复中止焉(yan),是(shi)(shi)岂善计(ji)哉。”议遂(sui)寝(qin)。

兴定(ding)元(yuan)年十(shi)月,上(shang)疏曰:“言者请姑与(yu)宋(song)人议(yi)和(he)以(yi)息(xi)边民(min),切以(yi)为非计。宋(song)人多(duo)诈无(wu)(wu)(wu)实,虽与(yu)文移往来,而(er)边备(bei)未敢遽撤。备(bei)既不(bu)撤,则议(yi)和(he)与(yu)否盖无(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)异。或(huo)复蔓以(yi)浮(fu)辞(ci)(ci),礼例之(zhi)外(wai)别有求索,言涉(she)不(bu)逊,将(jiang)若之(zhi)何?或(huo)曰:‘大(da)定(ding)间亦(yi)尝先(xian)遣(qian)使,今(jin)何不(bu)可?’切谓(wei)时殊(shu)事异,难以(yi)例言。昔海(hai)陵师(shi)出无(wu)(wu)(wu)名,曲(qu)在于我(wo),是以(yi)世宗即位,首遣(qian)高忠建等报谕(yu)宋(song)主,罢淮甸(dian)所侵以(yi)修旧好。彼(bi)随(sui)遣(qian)使来,书辞(ci)(ci)慢易,不(bu)复奉表称(cheng)臣(chen),愿还故(gu)疆,为兄弟国。虽其(qi)枢密(mi)院(yuan)与(yu)我(wo)帅府(fu)时通(tong)书问,而(er)侵轶(yi)未尝已也。既而(er)征西(xi)元(yuan)帅合喜败宋(song)将(jiang)吴(wu)璘、姚良辅(fu)于德顺、原州,右(you)(you)丞相仆散忠义、右(you)(you)副元(yuan)帅纥石烈志宁败李世辅(fu)于宿州,斩首五(wu)万,兵威大(da)振(zhen)。世宗谓(wei)宰(zai)臣(chen)曰:‘昔宋(song)人,言遣(qian)使请和(he),乘吾无(wu)(wu)(wu)备(bei)遂攻(gong)宿州,今(jin)为我(wo)军(jun)大(da)败,杀戮过当,故(gu)不(bu)敢复通(tong)问。朕(zhen)哀南北生灵久困(kun)于兵,本欲息(xi)民(min),何较细故(gu),其(qi)令(ling)帅府(fu)移书宋(song)人,以(yi)议(yi)和(he)好。’宋(song)果遣(qian)使告(gao)和(he),以(yi)当时堂(tang)堂(tang)之(zhi)势,又(you)无(wu)(wu)(wu)边患,竟(jing)免其(qi)奉表称(cheng)臣(chen)之(zhi)礼。今(jin)宋(song)弃信背盟,侵我(wo)边鄙,是曲(qu)在彼(bi)也。彼(bi)若请和(he),于理(li)为顺,岂当先(xian)发此议(yi)而(er)自示弱(ruo)耶?恐非徒无(wu)(wu)(wu)益,反招谤侮(wu)而(er)已。”

十(shi)一(yi)月,汝砺言:“臣闻国(guo)以(yi)(yi)民为(wei)(wei)基,民以(yi)(yi)财为(wei)(wei)本(ben),是以(yi)(yi)王者(zhe)必先爱(ai)养基本(ben)。国(guo)家调发(fa),河南为(wei)(wei)重(zhong),所(suo)(suo)(suo)征(zheng)税(shui)租率(lv)常(chang)三倍于(yu)(yu)(yu)旧。今(jin)省(sheng)部(bu)计岁收(shou)通(tong)宝不(bu)(bu)(bu)敷所(suo)(suo)(suo)支,乃于(yu)(yu)(yu)民间科敛桑(sang)皮故(gu)纸钱(qian)七千万贯以(yi)(yi)补(bu)之(zhi)。近以(yi)(yi)通(tong)宝稍(shao)滞,又加两(liang)倍。河南人户,农民居(ju)三之(zhi)二,今(jin)税(shui)租犹(you)多未足(zu),而(er)(er)(er)此令复出,彼不(bu)(bu)(bu)粜(tiao)所(suo)(suo)(suo)当输租,则(ze)必减其(qi)食(shi)以(yi)(yi)应之(zhi)。夫事有(you)难易(yi),势(shi)(shi)有(you)缓急。今(jin)急用而(er)(er)(er)难得者(zhe),刍粮也(ye),出于(yu)(yu)(yu)民力(li),其(qi)来(lai)有(you)限(xian),可缓图(tu)。而(er)(er)(er)易(yi)为(wei)(wei)者(zhe),钞法(fa)(fa)也(ye),行(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)国(guo)家,其(qi)变(bian)无穷。向(xiang)者(zhe)大钞滞,更为(wei)(wei)小钞,小钞弊,改为(wei)(wei)宝券(quan)(quan),宝券(quan)(quan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing),易(yi)为(wei)(wei)通(tong)宝,从权制变(bian),皆由于(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang),尚何以(yi)(yi)烦民为(wei)(wei)哉。彼悉(xi)力(li)以(yi)(yi)奉军(jun)储(chu)已(yi)患(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu),而(er)(er)(er)又添(tian)征(zheng)通(tong)宝,苟不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)给,则(ze)有(you)逃亡(wang)。民逃亡(wang)则(ze)农事废(fei),兵食(shi)何自而(er)(er)(er)得?有(you)司(si)不(bu)(bu)(bu)究远(yuan)图(tu)而(er)(er)(er)贪近效,不(bu)(bu)(bu)固本(ben)原而(er)(er)(er)较末节,诚恐军(jun)储(chu)、钞法(fa)(fa)两(liang)有(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)妨。臣非于(yu)(yu)(yu)钞法(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)意也(ye),非于(yu)(yu)(yu)省(sheng)部(bu)故(gu)相违也(ye),但以(yi)(yi)钞法(fa)(fa)稍(shao)滞物价稍(shao)增(zeng)之(zhi)害(hai)轻(qing),民生不(bu)(bu)(bu)安军(jun)储(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)给之(zhi)害(hai)重(zhong)耳。惟陛下外度(du)事势(shi)(shi),俯察(cha)臣言,特命(ming)有(you)司(si)减免,则(ze)群心和悦,而(er)(er)(er)未足(zu)之(zhi)租有(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)望矣。”

时朝廷(ting)以贾(jia)仝(tong)、苗道(dao)润等(deng)相攻不和,将(jiang)分畀(bi)州县、别署名号以处之。汝砺上书曰(yue):“甚非计也(ye)。盖河北诸(zhu)帅多本土义(yi)军,一时权为(wei)队长(zhang),亦(yi)有先尝叛(pan)亡者(zhe)(zhe),非若素(su)宦于(yu)朝,知(zhi)礼义(yi)、识(shi)名分之人(ren)也(ye)。贪(tan)暴(bao)不法,盖无足怪。朝廷(ting)以时方(fang)多故(gu),姑(gu)牢(lao)笼(long)用之,庶使遣民少(shao)得(de)安息。彼(bi)互(hu)相攻劫则势浸弱,势力既弱则朝廷(ting)易制(zhi)。今若分地(di)而与之,州县官吏得(de)辄署置,民户(hu)税赋得(de)擅征收,则地(di)广者(zhe)(zhe)日(ri)益强(qiang),狭者(zhe)(zhe)日(ri)益弱。久之,弱者(zhe)(zhe)皆并于(yu)强(qiang),强(qiang)者(zhe)(zhe)之地(di)不可(ke)(ke)复夺(duo),是朝廷(ting)愈难制(zhi)也(ye)。昔唐分河朔(shuo)地(di)授(shou)诸(zhu)叛(pan)将(jiang),史臣谓其护养孽萌(meng)以成其祸(huo),此可(ke)(ke)为(wei)今日(ri)大(da)戒也(ye)。不若姑(gu)令行省羁縻(mi)和辑,多方(fang)牵制(zhi),使之不得(de)逞(cheng)。异时边(bian)事(shi)稍息,气力渐完,若辈又何(he)足患哉。”议遂寝(qin)。

上尝谓(wei)汝(ru)砺(li)曰:“朕(zhen)每见卿侍(shi)朝,恐(kong)不(bu)任(ren)其劳,许(xu)坐殿下,而卿终(zhong)不(bu)从何哉?夫君臣相遇,贵在诚实,小(xiao)谨区(qu)区(qu),朕(zhen)固(gu)不(bu)较也。”汝(ru)砺(li)以君臣之分甚(shen)严,不(bu)敢奉命。

三年,河(he)南颇丰(feng)稔,民间多积粟,汝(ru)砺(li)乃(nai)奏曰(yue):“国家之(zhi)务,莫重于(yu)(yu)食(shi),今(jin)所在(zai)屯兵益众,而修筑新城其费(fei)亦广,若不及此丰(feng)年多方营办,防秋之(zhi)际或乏军兴。乞于(yu)(yu)河(he)南州府验(yan)其物价低昂(ang),权宜立式,凡内外四品以下(xia)杂(za)正(zheng)班散官(guan)及承廕人,免当(dang)暴使监官(guan)功(gong)酬,或僧道官(guan)师德号度牒、寺观院额等,并听买(mai)之(zhi)。司(si)县(xian)官(guan)有能劝诱输粟至(zhi)三千石者,将来(lai)注授升本(ben)榜首,五(wu)千石以上迁(qian)官(guan)一阶,万石以上升职一等,并注见(jian)阙。庶几(ji)人知(zhi)劝慕,多所收(shou)获。”上从之(zhi)。

同(tong)(tong)提举榷货(huo)司(si)王三(san)锡建(jian)议(yi)榷油(you)(you),高(gao)琪以(yi)用(yong)(yong)度方(fang)急(ji),劝(quan)上行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。汝砺上言曰:“古无(wu)榷法,自(zi)汉(han)以(yi)来始置盐铁酒榷均输(shu)官,以(yi)佐经费。末(mo)流至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)算舟车、税间架,其(qi)(qi)(qi)征(zheng)利之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)术固已尽矣,然(ran)亦(yi)未闻榷油(you)(you)也(ye)(ye)。盖(gai)油(you)(you)者(zhe)(zhe)世(shi)所(suo)共用(yong)(yong),利归于(yu)(yu)(yu)公则害(hai)及于(yu)(yu)(yu)民,故古今(jin)(jin)皆置不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)论(lun),亦(yi)厌苛细(xi)而重烦扰也(ye)(ye)。国(guo)家(jia)自(zi)军兴,河南一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)岁(sui)入税租(zu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)啻加(jia)倍,又有(you)(you)(you)额(e)征(zheng)诸钱、横(heng)泛杂役(yi),无(wu)非(fei)出(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)民者(zhe)(zhe),而更议(yi)榷油(you)(you),岁(sui)收银(yin)数(shu)十万两(liang)。夫(fu)国(guo)以(yi)民为(wei)(wei)本,当此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,民可以(yi)重困乎!若从(cong)三(san)锡议(yi),是(shi)(shi)以(yi)举世(shi)通(tong)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)货(huo)为(wei)(wei)榷货(huo),私家(jia)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物为(wei)(wei)禁物,自(zi)古不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法为(wei)(wei)良(liang)法,切(qie)为(wei)(wei)圣朝(chao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)取也(ye)(ye)。若果行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)害(hai)有(you)(you)(you)五,臣请言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):河南州县当立务(wu)九百余(yu)所(suo),设官千八(ba)百馀(yu)员(yuan),而胥隶工作(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)与焉。费既(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)赀,而又创(chuang)构屋(wu)宇,夺(duo)买作(zuo)具,公私俱扰,殆不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)胜言。至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)提点官司(si)有(you)(you)(you)升降决(jue)罚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法,其(qi)(qi)(qi)课(ke)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)亏,必生抑配之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弊(bi),小民受病,益(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能堪(kan),其(qi)(qi)(qi)害(hai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)油(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贵贱(jian)所(suo)在(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齐,惟其(qi)(qi)(qi)商旅(lv)转(zhuan)贩有(you)(you)(you)无(wu)相易,所(suo)以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)价常(chang)平,人(ren)(ren)易得之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。今(jin)(jin)既(ji)设官各有(you)(you)(you)分地,辄相侵犯(fan)者(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)罪,是(shi)(shi)使(shi)贵处常(chang)贵而贱(jian)处常(chang)贱(jian),其(qi)(qi)(qi)害(hai)二也(ye)(ye)。民家(jia)日用(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能躬自(zi)沽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而转(zhuan)鬻者(zhe)(zhe)增取利息,则价不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)贵,而用(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)难,其(qi)(qi)(qi)害(hai)三(san)也(ye)(ye)。盐、铁、酒、醋,公私所(suo)造不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),易于(yu)(yu)(yu)分别,惟油(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然(ran),莫可辨(bian)记(ji)。今(jin)(jin)私造者(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)刑,捕告者(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)赏,则无(wu)赖(lai)辈因之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得以(yi)诬(wu)构良(liang)民枉陷于(yu)(yu)(yu)罪,其(qi)(qi)(qi)害(hai)四也(ye)(ye)。油(you)(you)户(hu)所(suo)置屋(wu)宇、作(zuo)具,用(yong)(yong)钱已多,有(you)(you)(you)司(si)按业推定(ding)物力,以(yi)给差赋。今(jin)(jin)夺(duo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)具、废其(qi)(qi)(qi)业而差赋如前,何(he)以(yi)自(zi)活,其(qi)(qi)(qi)害(hai)五也(ye)(ye)。惟罢(ba)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便。”上是(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),然(ran)重违高(gao)琪意,乃诏集百官议(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)尚(shang)书(shu)省。户(hu)部尚(shang)书(shu)高(gao)夔、工部侍郎(lang)粘(zhan)割荆山、知开封(feng)府事温迪罕二十等(deng)二十六人(ren)(ren)议(yi)同(tong)(tong)高(gao)琪,礼部尚(shang)书(shu)杨(yang)云翼、翰林(lin)侍读学士(shi)赵(zhao)秉文、南京路(lu)转(zhuan)运(yun)使(shi)赵(zhao)瑄、吏部侍郎(lang)赵(zhao)伯(bo)成、刑部郎(lang)中姬世(shi)英(ying)、右司(si)谏郭著、提举仓场(chang)使(shi)时戩皆以(yi)为(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可。上曰:“古所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)而今(jin)(jin)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),是(shi)(shi)又生一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事也(ye)(ye),其(qi)(qi)(qi)罢(ba)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”

十月(yue)(yue)(yue),赐金鼎(ding)一,重币三(san)。四年(nian)三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue),拜平章政(zheng)事(shi),俄(e)而进拜尚书右丞(cheng)相,监修国史,封寿国公(gong)。五年(nian)二月(yue)(yue)(yue),上(shang)表乞致政(zheng),不许。九月(yue)(yue)(yue),上(shang)谕(yu)(yu)(yu)汝砺曰:“昨日视朝(chao),至午方罢。卿(qing)(qing)老矣,不任久立(li),奏(zou)事(shi)毕,用(yong)宝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,可先退(tui)坐(zuo),恐以(yi)劳致疾,反(fan)妨议政(zheng)也(ye)。”是(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),复乞致仕,上(shang)谕(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰:“丞(cheng)相之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼尽矣,然今(jin)廷臣谁如丞(cheng)相者(zhe),而必欲求去(qu)乎,姑留(liu)辅朕可也(ye)。”十月(yue)(yue)(yue),躐(lie)迁(qian)荣(rong)禄大(da)夫,仍谕(yu)(yu)(yu)曰:“丞(cheng)相数求去(qu),朕以(yi)社稷(ji)事(shi)重,故坚留(liu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。丞(cheng)相老矣,而官犹未至二品,故特(te)升两阶。”十二月(yue)(yue)(yue),上(shang)复谕(yu)(yu)(yu)曰:“向(xiang)朕以(yi)卿(qing)(qing)年(nian)老,视朝(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日侍立(li)为劳,令(ling)用(yong)宝时退(tui)坐(zuo)廊下,而卿(qing)(qing)违之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),复侍立(li)终(zhong)朝(chao),岂有司不为设榻耶?卿(qing)(qing)其勉从(cong)朕意。”元光元年(nian)四月(yue)(yue)(yue),汝砺跪奏(zou)事(shi),上(shang)命起(qi)曰:“卿(qing)(qing)大(da)臣也(ye),所言皆(jie)社稷(ji)计。朕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)责卿(qing)(qing),惟在尽诚,何事(shi)小谨,自今(jin)勿复尔也(ye)。”

七月(yue),上谓(wei)宰(zai)臣(chen)曰(yue):“昔(xi)有(you)(you)言世宗(zong)太俭者(zhe),或曰(yue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)尔则安得广畜(chu)积。章宗(zong)时用度甚多(duo),而得不(bu)(bu)(bu)阙(que)乏者(zhe),盖(gai)先(xian)朝有(you)(you)以遗(yi)之也(ye)(ye)。”汝砺因(yin)(yin)进言曰(yue):“俭乃帝王大德,陛下(xia)言及此(ci),天(tian)下(xia)福也(ye)(ye)。”九(jiu)月(yue),上又谓(wei)宰(zai)臣(chen)曰(yue):“有(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)者(zhe)虽有(you)(you)微过(guo)亦当贷之,无功(gong)(gong)者(zhe)岂可贷耶(ye)?然有(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)者(zhe)人喜谤议(yi)。凡有(you)(you)以功(gong)(gong)过(guo)言于朕者(zhe),朕必(bi)深求其实,虽近侍为言不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢轻信,亦未尝徇一己之爱憎也(ye)(ye)。”汝砺因(yin)(yin)对曰(yue):“公生明,偏生暗(an)。凡人多(duo)徇爱憎,不(bu)(bu)(bu)合公议(yi)。陛下(xia)圣(sheng)明,故能(neng)如(ru)是耳。”

二(er)年正月(yue)(yue),复(fu)(fu)(fu)乞致(zhi)政(zheng),上(shang)面谕(yu)曰:“今(jin)若从卿(qing),始终(zhong)之道俱(ju)尽,于卿(qing)甚安(an),在朕亦(yi)为美事(shi)。但时方多故(gu),而(er)(er)朕复(fu)(fu)(fu)不(bu)德,正赖旧人辅佐,故(gu)未(wei)能遂卿(qing)高志(zhi)耳(er)。”汝(ru)砺(li)固辞,竟不(bu)许,因谓(wei)曰:“朕每闻人有所(suo)毁(hui)(hui)誉(yu)(yu),必求其实(shi)。”汝(ru)砺(li)对曰:“昔齐威王(wang)封即墨(mo)大夫,烹阿大夫及(ji)左右之尝毁(hui)(hui)誉(yu)(yu)者(zhe),由是群(qun)臣(chen)恐惧,莫敢饰非,齐国大治。陛下言及(ji)此,治安(an)可(ke)期也。”二(er)月(yue)(yue),上(shang)以汝(ru)砺(li)年高,免(mian)朝拜,侍(shi)立(li)久(jiu)则(ze)憩(qi)于殿(dian)下,仍敕(chi)有司设榻焉。三(san)月(yue)(yue),又乞致(zhi)仕(shi),复(fu)(fu)(fu)优诏(zhao)不(bu)许。上(shang)谓(wei)群(qun)臣(chen)曰:“人有才堪(kan)任事(shi),而(er)(er)处(chu)心不(bu)正者(zhe),终(zhong)不(bu)足(zu)贵。”汝(ru)砺(li)对曰:“其心不(bu)正而(er)(er)济之以才,所(suo)谓(wei)虎而(er)(er)翼者(zhe)也,虽古圣人亦(yi)未(wei)易知。”上(shang)以为然(ran)。他日复(fu)(fu)(fu)谓(wei)宰臣(chen)曰:“凡人处(chu)心善良(liang)而(er)(er)行事(shi)忠实(shi),斯为难得(de)。若言巧心伪,亦(yi)复(fu)(fu)(fu)何(he)用。然(ran)善良(liang)者(zhe),人又多目为平常(chang)。”汝(ru)砺(li)对曰:“人材少全,亦(yi)随其所(suo)长取之耳(er)。”上(shang)然(ran)之。五月(yue)(yue),上(shang)问宰执以修完京城楼橹事(shi),汝(ru)砺(li)奏:“所(suo)用皆大木,顾今(jin)难得(de),方令计置。”上(shang)曰:“朕宫中别殿(dian)有可(ke)用者(zhe)即用之。”汝(ru)砺(li)对以不(bu)宜毁(hui)(hui),上(shang)曰:“所(suo)居之外,毁(hui)(hui)亦(yi)何(he)害(hai),不(bu)愈于劳民远致(zhi)乎!”

哀宗(zong)初即位,谏(jian)官(guan)言汝(ru)砺(li)欺君固位,天(tian)下所共嫉(ji),宜黜(chu)之以(yi)厉百官(guan)。哀宗(zong)曰:“昔惠帝(di)言,我不(bu)如高帝(di),当守先帝(di)法(fa)耳。汝(ru)砺(li)乃先帝(di)立(li)以(yi)为相者(zhe),又(you)(you)可黜(chu)欤!”又(you)(you)有投匿名书云(yun):“高某不(bu)退当杀(sha)之。”汝(ru)砺(li)因是告老,优诏(zhao)不(bu)许(xu)。正大元年(nian)三月,薨,年(nian)七十一(yi),配享(xiang)宣宗(zong)庙(miao)。

为(wei)人慎密(mi)廉洁,能结人主知(zhi),然规(gui)守(shou)格法(fa),循(xun)嘿避事,故为(wei)相(xiang)十(shi)余年未(wei)尝(chang)有谴(qian)诃。贪恋不去,当时士论颇以为(wei)讥云。

张(zhang)行信,字信甫,先名行忠,避庄献太子讳改焉。行简(jian)弟(di)也(ye)。登大定(ding)二十八年(nian)(nian)进(jin)士(shi)第,累官(guan)铜山(shan)令。明昌元年(nian)(nian),以(yi)廉擢授监察御(yu)史。泰和三(san)年(nian)(nian),同知山(shan)东(dong)西路转运(yun)使,俄签河东(dong)路按(an)察司事。四(si)年(nian)(nian)四(si)月,召见于泰和殿,行信因言(yan)二事,一依旧(jiu)移转吏目(mu)以(yi)除(chu)民(min)害(hai),一徐、邳地下宜麦,税粟许(xu)纳麦以(yi)便民(min)。上(shang)是(shi)其言(yan),令尚书省(sheng)议行之。崇(chong)庆二年(nian)(nian),为(wei)左谏议大夫。时(shi)胡沙虎已除(chu)名为(wei)民(min),赂遗权贵,将复进(jin)用。举(ju)朝无敢言(yan)者,行信乃上(shang)章曰:“胡沙虎残忍凶悖(bei),跋扈强梁,媚结(jie)近习,以(yi)图称誉。自其废黜,士(shi)庶莫(mo)不(bu)忻悦。今若复用,惟(wei)恐(kong)为(wei)害(hai)更(geng)甚前(qian)日,况利害(hai)之机更(geng)有大于此者。”书再(zai)上(shang),不(bu)报。及胡沙虎弑(shi)逆,人甚危之,行信坦(tan)然不(bu)顾(gu)也(ye)。

是岁九月,宣宗即(ji)位(wei),改元贞祐。行信以(yi)(yi)(yi)皇嗣未立(li),无以(yi)(yi)(yi)系天(tian)下之望,上疏曰:“自古人君(jun)即(ji)位(wei),必立(li)太子以(yi)(yi)(yi)为储副,必下诏(zhao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)告(gao)中外。窃见皇长(zhang)子每(mei)遇趋朝,用东(dong)宫仪(yi)卫,及至丹墀,还列诸王班。况已除侍臣,而(er)今未定其礼(li),可谓名不(bu)正(zheng)言不(bu)顺矣(yi)。昔汉文帝元年,首立(li)子启为太子者(zhe),所以(yi)(yi)(yi)尊祖(zu)庙(miao)、重社稷也。愿与大臣详(xiang)议,酌前(qian)代故事(shi),早(zao)下明诏(zhao),以(yi)(yi)(yi)定其位(wei),慎选宫僚,辅成德器,则天(tian)下幸(xing)甚。”上嘉纳之。

胡沙(sha)虎(hu)诛,上(shang)封事言正刑赏,辞载《胡沙(sha)虎(hu)传(chuan)》。又言:“自兵兴以来,将(jiang)(jiang)帅甚难其人,愿陛(bi)下令(ling)重臣各举所知,才果可(ke)用,即(ji)赐召见,褒显(xian)奖(jiang)谕(yu),令(ling)其自效,必有奋(fen)命(ming)(ming)报国(guo)者。昔李牧为赵将(jiang)(jiang),军功爵赏皆(jie)(jie)得自专(zhuan),出攻入守不(bu)(bu)从中覆,遂(sui)能北破大敌,西(xi)抑强(qiang)秦。今命(ming)(ming)将(jiang)(jiang)若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)以文法拘绳、中旨牵制,委任责成,使得尽其智能,则(ze)克复之(zhi)功可(ke)望(wang)矣。”上(shang)善其言。时方(fang)擢任王守信(xin)、贾(jia)耐兒者为将(jiang)(jiang),皆(jie)(jie)鄙俗不(bu)(bu)材、不(bu)(bu)晓兵律。行信(xin)惧其误(wu)国(guo),上(shang)疏曰:“《易》称‘开(kai)国(guo)承家(jia),小人勿用’。圣人所以垂戒后(hou)世(shi)者,其严如此。今大兵纵横,人情汹(xiong)惧,应敌兴理,非贤智莫能。狂(kuang)子庸流(liu),猥(wei)蒙拔擢,参预机务,甚无谓(wei)也(ye)。”于是(shi)上(shang)皆(jie)(jie)罢之(zhi)。权元(yuan)帅右都监内族讹(e)可(ke)率兵五千(qian)护(hu)粮通(tong)州,遇兵辄(zhe)溃,行信(xin)上(shang)章曰:“御兵之(zhi)道,无过赏罚,使其临敌有所慕而(er)乐于进,有所畏而(er)不(bu)(bu)敢退,然后(hou)将(jiang)(jiang)士用命(ming)(ming)而(er)功可(ke)成。若(ruo)讹(e)可(ke)败衄,宜明正其罪,朝廷宽容,一(yi)切不(bu)(bu)问,臣恐御兵之(zhi)道未尽也(ye)。”诏报曰:“卿意具悉,讹(e)可(ke)等(deng)已(yi)下狱矣。”

时中都受(shou)兵(bing),方遣使请(qing)和(he)(he)(he),握兵(bing)者畏缩不(bu)敢战,曰:“恐坏和(he)(he)(he)事(shi)。”行(xing)(xing)信上言:“和(he)(he)(he)与战二(er)事(shi)本不(bu)相干,奉使者自专议(yi)和(he)(he)(he),将(jiang)兵(bing)者惟当(dang)主战,岂得以(yi)和(he)(he)(he)事(shi)为辞。自崇庆来,皆(jie)以(yi)和(he)(he)(he)误(wu),若(ruo)我军时肯进战,稍挫其锋,则和(he)(he)(he)事(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)久矣。顷(qing)北使既来,然犹(you)破(po)东京(jing),略河东。今(jin)我使方行(xing)(xing),将(jiang)帅辄按兵(bing)不(bu)动(dong),于和(he)(he)(he)议(yi)卒无(wu)益也(ye)。事(shi)势益急,刍粮益艰,和(he)(he)(he)之成(cheng)(cheng)否(fou)盖未可(ke)(ke)知,岂当(dang)闭门坐守(shou)以(yi)待弊(bi)哉。宜及士马尚(shang)壮,择猛将(jiang)锐兵(bing),防(fang)卫转(zhuan)输,往(wang)来拒(ju)战,使之少沮,则附近蓄积皆(jie)可(ke)(ke)入京(jing)师,和(he)(he)(he)议(yi)亦不(bu)日可(ke)(ke)成(cheng)(cheng)矣。”上心知其善而(er)不(bu)能行(xing)(xing)。

二年三(san)月,以(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)廷括(kuo)(kuo)粮恐失民(min)(min)心,上书言:“近日(ri)朝(chao)(chao)廷令知(zhi)大(da)兴府胥鼎便(bian)宜计(ji)画军(jun)食,鼎因奏许人纳(na)粟买(mai)官。既(ji)又遣参知(zhi)政(zheng)事(shi)奥屯忠孝括(kuo)(kuo)官民(min)(min)粮,户存(cun)两月,余悉(xi)令输官,酬以(yi)(yi)爵级银钞。时(shi)有粟者或先具数(shu)于(yu)鼎,未及入(ru)官。忠孝复(fu)欲多得以(yi)(yi)明(ming)己功(gong),凡鼎所(suo)(suo)(suo)籍者不除其(qi)(qi)数(shu),民(min)(min)甚苦之(zhi)。今(jin)米(mi)价踊贵,无(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)从籴(di),民(min)(min)粮止两月又夺之(zhi),将不独归咎有司,亦怨(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)廷不察也。大(da)兵在(zai)迩,人方危惧,若(ruo)复(fu)无(wu)聊,或生他(ta)变,则(ze)所(suo)(suo)(suo)得不偿所(suo)(suo)(suo)损(sun)矣(yi)。”上深善其(qi)(qi)言,即命与(yu)近臣(chen)往(wang)审处焉。仍谕忠孝曰:“极知(zhi)卿(qing)(qing)尽(jin)心于(yu)公(gong),然国家本欲得粮,今(jin)既(ji)得矣(yi),姑从人便(bian)可(ke)(ke)也。”四月,迁山(shan)东东路按察使(shi),兼转运使(shi),仍权(quan)本路宣抚副使(shi)。将行(xing),求(qiu)入(ru)见,上御便(bian)殿见之(zhi)。奏曰:“臣(chen)伏见奥屯忠孝饰诈不忠,临事(shi)惨(can)刻,与(yu)胡沙虎为(wei)党。”历数(shu)其(qi)(qi)罪,且曰:“无(wu)事(shi)时(shi)犹不容一相非才(cai),况(kuang)今(jin)多故,可(ke)(ke)使(shi)斯人与(yu)政(zheng)乎?愿(yuan)即罢之(zhi)。”上曰:“朕(zhen)始即位(wei),进退大(da)臣(chen)自当以(yi)(yi)礼,卿(qing)(qing)语其(qi)(qi)亲(qin)知(zhi),讽令求(qiu)去(qu)可(ke)(ke)也。”行(xing)信(xin)以(yi)(yi)告(gao)右司郎中(zhong)把胡鲁白忠孝,忠孝不恤也。

三年二月(yue)(yue)(yue),改安武军(jun)节度使(shi)(shi),兼(jian)冀州管内观察使(shi)(shi)。始至,即上(shang)书(shu)言四(si)事(shi),其(qi)一曰(yue):“杨安兒贼党旦(dan)暮(mu)成擒,盖不足虑。今日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)急,惟在收人(ren)心(xin)而已(yi)。向(xiang)者(zhe)官军(jun)讨(tao)赋(fu),不分(fen)善恶,一概诛(zhu)夷,劫其(qi)资(zi)产,掠其(qi)妇(fu)女,重(zhong)使(shi)(shi)居民(min)疑畏,逃聚(ju)山林。今宜明敕(chi)有司(si),严为约束(shu),毋令劫掠平(ping)民(min)。如此则百姓(xing)无不安之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin),奸人(ren)诳胁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计(ji)不行,其(qi)势渐消矣(yi)。”其(qi)二曰(yue):“自兵乱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,郡县官豪,多(duo)能纠集义(yi)徒,摧击土寇(kou),朝廷(ting)虽授以(yi)(yi)本处职(zhi)任,未(wei)几(ji)(ji)遣人(ren)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。夫旧(jiu)者(zhe)人(ren)所素服(fu),新者(zhe)未(wei)必皆(jie)才(cai),缓急之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,启衅败事(shi)。自今郡县阙员(yuan),乞令尚(shang)书(shu)省选(xuan)人(ren)拟注。其(qi)旧(jiu)官,民(min)便(bian)安者(zhe)宜就加任使(shi)(shi),如资(zi)级未(wei)及,令摄其(qi)职(zhi),待有功(gong)则正授。庶(shu)几(ji)(ji)人(ren)尽(jin)其(qi)才(cai),事(shi)易以(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)。”其(qi)三曰(yue):“掌军(jun)官敢进战者(zhe)十无一二,其(qi)或(huo)有之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),即当责以(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)功(gong),不宜更授他职(zhi)。”其(qi)四(si)曰(yue):“山东军(jun)储皆(jie)鬻(yu)爵所获,及或(huo)持(chi)敕(chi)牒求仕(shi),选(xuan)曹以(yi)(yi)等级有不当鬻(yu)者(zhe)往(wang)往(wang)驳退。夫鬻(yu)所不当,有司(si)罪也,彼何责焉(yan)。况海岱重(zhong)地,群寇(kou)未(wei)平(ping),田野无所收,仓廪(lin)无所积(ji),一旦(dan)军(jun)饷(xiang)不给(ji),复(fu)欲鬻(yu)爵,其(qi)谁(shei)信之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)?”朝廷(ting)多(duo)用(yong)其(qi)议(yi)。八月(yue)(yue)(yue),召为吏部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)书(shu)。九(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue),改户部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)书(shu)。十二月(yue)(yue)(yue),转礼部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)书(shu),兼(jian)同修(xiu)国(guo)史。

四年(nian)二(er)月,为(wei)太子(zi)少保(bao),兼前职。时尚(shang)书省奏:“辽东宣抚副使完(wan)颜海奴言,参议(yi)(yi)官王浍(hui)(hui)尝(chang)言,本朝绍高(gao)(gao)辛(xin),黄(huang)(huang)帝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后也。昔汉祖(zu)(zu)(zu)陶(tao)唐,唐祖(zu)(zu)(zu)老(lao)子(zi),皆(jie)为(wei)立(li)庙。我朝迄今(jin)百(bai)年(nian),不为(wei)黄(huang)(huang)帝立(li)庙,无乃愧于汉、唐乎!”又(you)云:“本朝初(chu)兴,旗帜尚(shang)赤(chi),其为(wei)火德(de)明(ming)矣。主德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祀,阙而(er)不讲,亦非礼经(jing)重(zhong)祭祀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。臣闻于浍(hui)(hui)者(zhe)如此,乞朝廷议(yi)(yi)其事。”诏问有司(si),行信奏曰:“按《始祖(zu)(zu)(zu)实录》止称自高(gao)(gao)丽而(er)来,未闻出于高(gao)(gao)辛(xin)。今(jin)所据欲立(li)黄(huang)(huang)帝庙,黄(huang)(huang)帝高(gao)(gao)辛(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu),借曰绍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),当为(wei)木(mu)德(de),今(jin)乃言火德(de),亦何谓也?况国初(chu)太祖(zu)(zu)(zu)有训,因完(wan)颜部多尚(shang)白,又(you)取金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不变,乃以大金为(wei)国号,未尝(chang)议(yi)(yi)及德(de)运。近章宗朝始集百(bai)僚(liao)议(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而(er)以继(ji)亡宋火行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绝,定为(wei)土(tu)德(de),以告宗庙而(er)诏天下焉。顾(gu)浍(hui)(hui)所言特狂(kuang)妄者(zhe)耳。”上(shang)是之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

八月,上将祔享太庙,诏依(yi)世宗十六拜之(zhi)礼。行信与礼官参定仪(yi)注,上言宜(yi)从四十四拜之(zhi)礼,上嘉纳焉,语在《礼志》。祭毕,赐行信宝券(quan)二万贯、重(zhong)币下端,谕之(zhi)曰:“太庙拜礼,朕(zhen)初(chu)欲依(yi)世宗所行,卿(qing)进奏章,备(bei)述(shu)随室读祝,殊为中理。向非卿(qing)言,朕(zhen)几失之(zhi),故特以是旌(jing)赏,自(zi)今(jin)每(mei)事(shi)更宜(yi)尽心。”是年十二月,行信以父(fu)暐卒,去官。

兴(xing)定元(yuan)年三月,起复(fu)旧职(zhi),权(quan)参知(zhi)政事(shi)。六月,真拜(bai)参知(zhi)政事(shi)。时(shi)高(gao)(gao)琪(qi)为(wei)相,专权(quan)用事(shi),恶不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)附己者,衣冠之(zhi)士(shi),动遭窘辱,惟(wei)行(xing)(xing)信(xin)屡引旧制力抵其(qi)非(fei)。会宋兵侵(qin)(qin)境,朝廷议遣使(shi)(shi)(shi)详问(wen),高(gao)(gao)琪(qi)等(deng)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)失(shi)体,行(xing)(xing)信(xin)独上疏(shu)曰:“今以(yi)(yi)遣使(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)当,臣(chen)切惑(huo)之(zhi)。议者不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)曰:‘遣使(shi)(shi)(shi)则为(wei)先示(shi)弱,其(qi)或不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)报(bao),报(bao)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)逊,则愈失(shi)国体。’臣(chen)独以(yi)(yi)为(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然。彼(bi)幸(xing)吾衅隙,数肆(si)侵(qin)(qin)掠,边臣(chen)以(yi)(yi)兵却(que)之(zhi)复(fu)来,我大(da)国不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)责以(yi)(yi)辞而(er)(er)敌以(yi)(yi)兵,兹非(fei)示(shi)弱乎。至于(yu)问(wen)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)报(bao),报(bao)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)逊,曲自在彼(bi),何损于(yu)我。昔(xi)大(da)定之(zhi)初(chu),彼(bi)尝犯顺,世宗(zong)虽遣丞相乌者行(xing)(xing)省(sheng)于(yu)汴,实令元(yuan)帅撒合(he)辇先为(wei)辞诘之(zhi),彼(bi)遂伏罪。其(qi)后宋主夺(duo)取(qu)国书,朝廷复(fu)欲加兵,丞相娄(lou)室独以(yi)(yi)为(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke),及刑部尚书梁肃衔命以(yi)(yi)往,寻亦屈焉。在章(zhang)宗(zong)时(shi),猖狂最甚,犹先理问(wen)而(er)(er)后用兵。然则遣使(shi)(shi)(shi)详问(wen)正国家(jia)故事(shi),何失(shi)体之(zhi)有(you)。且国步多艰,戍兵滋久,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)思所以(yi)(yi)休(xiu)息之(zhi),如(ru)民力何。臣(chen)书生无甚高(gao)(gao)论,然事(shi)当机会,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)罄其(qi)愚,惟(wei)陛下(xia)察之(zhi)。”上复(fu)令尚书省(sheng)议,高(gao)(gao)琪(qi)等(deng)奏:“行(xing)(xing)信(xin)所言(yan)固遵旧制,然今日之(zhi)事(shi)与昔(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。”诏姑(gu)待(dai)之(zhi)。已而(er)(er)高(gao)(gao)汝砺(li)亦上言(yan)先遣使(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)便,议遂寝,语在汝砺(li)传。

时监察御史多被的(de)决,行信乃上(shang)言曰:“大定间(jian)(jian),监察坐罪大抵收(shou)赎,或至夺俸,重(zhong)则外降而(er)已,间(jian)(jian)有的(de)决者,皆有为而(er)然。当时执政程辉已尝面论(lun)其非是,又有敕(chi)旨,监察职主弹(dan)劾(he),而(er)或看(kan)循者,非谓凡失(shi)察皆然也。近日无(wu)问(wen)事(shi)之大小(xiao)、情之轻(qing)重(zhong),一概的(de)决,以为大定故实、先(xian)朝明训,过矣(yi)。”于是诏尚书省更定监察罪名制(zhi)。

史馆修(xiu)《章(zhang)宗实录》,尚书省奏:“旧制(zhi),凡修(xiu)史,宰相执(zhi)政皆预焉。然女直、汉(han)人各一员。崇庆中,既以参(can)知政事梁絪兼(jian)(jian)之,复命翰林承(cheng)旨(zhi)张(zhang)行简(jian)(jian)同事,盖行简(jian)(jian)家学相传,多所(suo)考据。今修(xiu)《章(zhang)宗实录》,左丞汝砺已充(chong)兼(jian)(jian)修(xiu),宜令(ling)参(can)知政事行信(xin)同修(xiu)如行简(jian)(jian)例。”制(zhi)可(ke)。

二(er)(er)年二(er)(er)月,出(chu)为(wei)(wei)彰(zhang)化(hua)军节度使(shi),兼泾(jing)州管(guan)内(nei)观察使(shi),谕之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“初,朕以朝臣多称(cheng)卿才,乃令参决机(ji)务。而廷议之(zhi)(zhi)际,每不(bu)据正(zheng),妄(wang)为(wei)(wei)异同,甚(shen)非为(wei)(wei)相之(zhi)(zhi)道。复闻(wen)迩来(lai)殊不(bu)以干当(dang)为(wei)(wei)意,岂欲求散地故耶?今授此职,卿宜悉(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)。”初,内(nei)族(zu)合(he)周避敌不(bu)击(ji),且诡(gui)言密(mi)(mi)奉朝旨,下狱当(dang)诛。诸皇族(zu)多抗表乞(qi)从末减(jian),高琪以为(wei)(wei)自古犯法无告(gao)免(mian)者,行(xing)信(xin)独曰:“事无古今,但合(he)周平昔忠孝,或可以免(mian)。”又(you)以行(xing)信(xin)族(zu)弟行(xing)贞(zhen)居山东,受红袄(ao)贼伪命(ming),枢密(mi)(mi)院得宋(song)人书,有干涉(she)行(xing)信(xin)事,故出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)。其子莒,时为(wei)(wei)尚书省令史(shi),亦命(ming)别加注授焉。

初(chu),行(xing)信(xin)(xin)言:“今(jin)(jin)法,职官(guan)论(lun)罪,多从(cong)的(de)决(jue)。伏见大定间世宗敕旨(zhi),职官(guan)犯(fan)故违(wei)(wei)圣(sheng)旨(zhi),徒(tu)年、杖数并的(de)决(jue)。然其(qi)后三十余(yu)年,有司论(lun)罪,未尝(chang)引用,盖非(fei)经(jing)久(jiu)为例(li)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)也(ye)。乞详定之(zhi)(zhi)。”行(xing)信(xin)(xin)既(ji)出,上以其(qi)章付尚书省。至是,宰臣奏:“自(zi)(zi)今(jin)(jin)违(wei)(wei)奏条之(zhi)(zhi)所指挥、及诸条格,当坐违(wei)(wei)制旨(zhi)者,其(qi)徒(tu)年、杖数论(lun)赎(shu)可(ke)也(ye)。特(te)奉诏旨(zhi)违(wei)(wei)者,依大定例(li)。”制可(ke)。行(xing)信(xin)(xin)去未久(jiu),上尝(chang)谕宰臣曰:“自(zi)(zi)张(zhang)行(xing)信(xin)(xin)降黜,卿(qing)等遂(sui)缄默,此殊非(fei)是。行(xing)信(xin)(xin)事(shi)(shi),卿(qing)等具(ju)知(zhi),岂(qi)以言之(zhi)(zhi)故耶(ye)!自(zi)(zi)今(jin)(jin)宜各(ge)尽言,毋复畏忌。”

行(xing)信始至(zhi)泾(jing),即上(shang)书曰:“马(ma)(ma)者甲兵之(zhi)本,方军旅未息,马(ma)(ma)政不可缓也。臣自(zi)到泾(jing),闻(wen)陕(shan)右豪民多市于(yu)河州(zhou)(zhou),转入内地,利盖百倍(bei)。及见(jian)省差买马(ma)(ma)官(guan)平凉府判官(guan)乌古(gu)论(lun)桓端(duan)市于(yu)洮(tao)州(zhou)(zhou),以(yi)(yi)银(yin)(yin)百铤几得(de)马(ma)(ma)千(qian)疋,云生(sheng)羌木波诸(zhu)部蕃族人户畜牧甚(shen)(shen)广(guang)。盖前所(suo)遣官(guan)或抑其(qi)直,或以(yi)(yi)势陵(ling)夺,遂失(shi)其(qi)和,且常(chang)患银(yin)(yin)少,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)不能多得(de)也。又闻(wen)蕃地今秋薄收(shou),鬻马(ma)(ma)得(de)银(yin)(yin)辄以(yi)(yi)易粟。冬春之(zhi)交必(bi)艰食(shi),马(ma)(ma)价甚(shen)(shen)低。乞令所(suo)司辇银(yin)(yin)粟于(yu)洮(tao)、河等州(zhou)(zhou),选委知蕃情、达时变如桓端(duan)者贸易之(zhi)。若捐银(yin)(yin)万两,可得(de)良马(ma)(ma)千(qian)疋,机(ji)会不可失(shi),惟朝廷亟图之(zhi)。”

又曰:“此(ci)者沿边战士有(you)功(gong),朝(chao)廷遗使(shi)宣谕,赐以官(guan)赏,莫不(bu)感戴圣(sheng)恩(en),愿出死力,此(ci)诚得激劝之方(fang)也(ye)。然赠(zeng)遗使(shi)者或(huo)马或(huo)金(jin),习(xi)以为(wei)(wei)常,臣所未谕也(ye)。大(da)(da)定间,尝立(li)送宣礼,自(zi)五(wu)品以上各有(you)定数,后竟停(ting)罢(ba)。况今时务与昔不(bu)同,而(er)六品以下及止迁(qian)散官(guan)者,亦不(bu)免馈(kui)献,或(huo)莫能办(ban),则敛所部以应之,至有(you)因(yin)而(er)获罪者。彼军士效死立(li)功(gong),仅蒙恩(en)赏,而(er)反以馈(kui)献为(wei)(wei)苦,是岂朝(chao)廷之意哉。乞(qi)令有(you)司依大(da)(da)定例,参以时务,明立(li)等夷,使(shi)取(qu)予有(you)限,无(wu)伤大(da)(da)体,则上下两得矣。”

又曰:“近闻保举(ju)县令(ling),特增(zeng)其俸(feng),此朝廷为(wei)民(min)之善意(yi)也。然自关以西(xi),尚未(wei)有到任者,远方之民(min)不能(neng)无(wu)望。岂(qi)举(ju)者犹寡,而有所(suo)不敷(fu)耶?乞诏内外职事官(guan),益广选(xuan)举(ju),以补其阙,使天下均(jun)受(shou)其赐(ci)。且丞、簿(bu)、尉亦皆亲民(min),而独不增(zeng)俸(feng),彼(bi)既(ji)不足以自给(ji),安(an)能(neng)禁其侵牟乎。或谓(wei)(wei)国用方阙,不宜(yi)(yi)虚费(fei),是大(da)(da)不然。夫(fu)重(zhong)吏禄者,固(gu)使之不扰民(min)也,民(min)安(an)则国定,岂(qi)为(wei)虚费(fei)。诚能(neng)裁(cai)减冗食(shi),不养无(wu)用之人,亦何(he)患(huan)乎不足。今一军(jun)(jun)充役,举(ju)家廪给(ji),军(jun)(jun)既(ji)物故,给(ji)其子弟,感(gan)悦士心,为(wei)国尽(jin)力耳(er)(er)。至于无(wu)男丁而其妻女(nv)犹给(ji)之,此何(he)谓(wei)(wei)耶?自大(da)(da)驾南巡,存(cun)赡者已(yi)数年,张颐待哺,以困农民(min)。国家粮储(chu),常患(huan)不及,顾乃(nai)久养此老幼数千万口(kou),冗食(shi)虚费(fei),正(zheng)在是耳(er)(er)。如即罢之,恐其失所(suo),宜(yi)(yi)限以岁月,使自为(wei)计,至期而罢,复将何(he)辞(ci)。”上多(duo)采纳(na)焉。

元光元年正(zheng)月(yue),迁保大军(jun)节度使(shi)(shi)(shi),兼鄜州(zhou)(zhou)管内(nei)观(guan)察(cha)使(shi)(shi)(shi)。二月(yue),改(gai)静难军(jun)节度使(shi)(shi)(shi),兼邠州(zhou)(zhou)管内(nei)观(guan)察(cha)使(shi)(shi)(shi)。未几,致仕(shi)。哀宗(zong)即位,征用(yong)旧人,起为(wei)尚书(shu)左丞(cheng)。言事稍(shao)不(bu)及前(qian),人望颇减。寻复致仕(shi)家居,惟以抄书(shu)教(jiao)子(zi)孙为(wei)事,葺园池汴(bian)城东,筑亭号“静隐”,时时与侯挚(zhi)辈游咏(yong)其间(jian)。正(zheng)大八年二月(yue)乙丑,薨于(yu)嵩山崇福宫,年六十有(you)九。初(chu)游嵩山,尝(chang)曰:“吾(wu)意欲主此(ci)山。”果终于(yu)此(ci)。

为人(ren)纯正(zheng)真率,不事(shi)修饰,虽(sui)两登相位,殆若无官(guan)然。遇事(shi)辄(zhe)发,无所畏避,每奏事(shi)上前,旁人(ren)为动色,行信处之(zhi)坦如也(ye)。及薨之(zhi)日,虽(sui)平(ping)昔甚(shen)媢忌者,亦曰(yue)正(zheng)人(ren)亡矣。初至汴,父(fu)暐(wei)以御(yu)史大夫(fu)致(zhi)仕(shi),犹康(kang)健(jian),兄行简为翰林学士承旨,行信为礼部尚书,诸(zhu)子侄多中第(di)居官(guan),当世未(wei)之(zhi)有也(ye)。

赞曰:高汝砺禔身清慎,练达事宜,久居相位,虽为大夫士所鄙,而人主宠遇不衰。张行信砺志謇谔,言无避忌,然一簉政途,便多坎壈,及其再用,论事稍不及前,岂以汝砺为真可法耶。宣宗伐宋,本非万全之策,行信谏,汝砺不谏,又沮和议。胡沙虎之恶未著,行信两疏击之。汝砺与高琪共事,人疑其党附。优劣可概见于斯矣。

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