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金史 列传第五十六 在线阅读

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金史 列传第五十六

  ○苗道润 王福 移(yi)剌众家奴 武仙 张甫 靖(jing)安(an)民(min) 郭文振 胡天(tian)作 张开 燕(yan)宁

苗道(dao)(dao)润(run),贞祐初,为(wei)(wei)河(he)北(bei)义(yi)军(jun)队长。宣宗迁(qian)汴,河(he)北(bei)土人(ren)往往团结为(wei)(wei)兵,或(huo)为(wei)(wei)群(qun)盗。道(dao)(dao)润(run)有(you)(you)勇略,敢战(zhan)(zhan)斗,能(neng)得众心。比战(zhan)(zhan)有(you)(you)功,略定(ding)城(cheng)邑,遣人(ren)诣南(nan)(nan)京求官封(feng)。宰相难其(qi)事,宣宗召河(he)南(nan)(nan)转运使王扩(kuo)问曰:“卿(qing)有(you)(you)智虑(lv),为(wei)(wei)朕决道(dao)(dao)润(run)事。今(jin)即以(yi)其(qi)众使为(wei)(wei)将。肯终为(wei)(wei)我尽力乎?”扩(kuo)对(dui)曰:“兼制(zhi)天下者,以(yi)天下为(wei)(wei)度。道(dao)(dao)润(run)得众,有(you)(you)功因而封(feng)之,使自(zi)为(wei)(wei)守,羁縻使之,策之上也。今(jin)不(bu)许,彼负其(qi)众,何所不(bu)可为(wei)(wei)。”宣宗顾谓(wei)宰执(zhi)曰:“王扩(kuo)之言,实契朕心。”于是(shi)除道(dao)(dao)润(run)宣武将军(jun)、同知顺(shun)天军(jun)节度使事。贞祐四年,复(fu)以(yi)功迁(qian)怀远大(da)将军(jun)、同知中(zhong)山(shan)府事。再阅月(yue),复(fu)战(zhan)(zhan)有(you)(you)功,迁(qian)骠骑上将军(jun)、中(zhong)都路(lu)经略使、兼知中(zhong)山(shan)府事。顷之,加中(zhong)都留守、兼经略使。道(dao)(dao)润(run)前(qian)后(hou)抚定(ding)五十余城(cheng)。

兴定元年,诏(zhao)(zhao)道润恢复(fu)中都,以(yi)(yi)山东兵益之。道润奏(zou):“去年十一月,臣(chen)遣总领张子明(ming)(ming)招降蠡州独(du)吉七(qi)斤。近日,河北东路(lu)兵马都总管移(yi)剌(la)铁哥(ge)移(yi)军蠡州,袭破(po)子明(ming)(ming)军,杀数百人(ren),子明(ming)(ming)亦被创。臣(chen)将提兵问罪(zui)(zui),重以(yi)(yi)铁哥(ge)自拔(ba)来归,但备之而已。今欲(yu)复(fu)取都城,乞(qi)无罪(zui)(zui)铁哥(ge),直令(ling)受(shou)臣(chen)节制,庶(shu)可(ke)集(ji)事。”宣宗以(yi)(yi)问宰相,奏(zou)曰:“道润、铁哥(ge)不协(xie),不可(ke)相统属(shu)。”诏(zhao)(zhao)以(yi)(yi)完颜(yan)宇行元帅府(fu)事,督道润复(fu)中都,和辑(ji)铁哥(ge)军。

初,道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)润(run)(run)与(yu)(yu)(yu)顺天军(jun)节度(du)使李琛(chen)不(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)能,两军(jun)士兵(bing)因之(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)攻(gong)(gong),琛(chen)遣(qian)(qian)兵(bing)攻(gong)(gong)满(man)城(cheng)、完州(zhou),道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)润(run)(run)军(jun)拒战(zhan),杀琛(chen)兄(xiong)荣(rong)及弟明(ming)等。琛(chen)奏(zou):“潞(lu)州(zhou)提控(kong)(kong)乌林答吾典承(cheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)润(run)(run)风指,日谋(mou)侵(qin)害。山东行(xing)(xing)省数谕道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)润(run)(run)与(yu)(yu)(yu)臣通和,竟不(bu)见从,且(qie)杀臣兄(xiong)荣(rong)、弟明(ming)等,恣横如此,将为(wei)后(hou)患。”又奏(zou):“乞令河(he)北州(zhou)府官(guan)不(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)统摄,并(bing)听帅(shuai)(shuai)府节制。仍遣(qian)(qian)官(guan)增减诸(zhu)(zhu)路兵(bing)力,使权均势敌无相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)吞(tun)并(bing),则百(bai)姓(xing)安(an)农(nong)亩矣。”道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)润(run)(run)奏(zou)李琛(chen)以众(zhong)叛,陷满(man)城(cheng),攻(gong)(gong)完州(zhou)。琛(chen)亦奏(zou)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)润(run)(run)叛。廷(ting)议以为(wei)两人失和,故至于此,令山东行(xing)(xing)省枢(shu)密院(yuan)谕琛(chen):“行(xing)(xing)省在彼,自当俱听节制,何待帅(shuai)(shuai)府。士兵(bing)本以义团结(jie),且(qie)耕且(qie)战(zhan)。今乃(nai)聚之(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)寨,遂相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)并(bing)吞(tun)。百(bai)姓(xing)不(bu)安(an),皆由官(guan)长无所(suo)(suo)忌惮使之(zhi)(zhi)然(ran)也。严为(wei)约(yue)束,依(yi)时(shi)树艺,无致生(sheng)事。”有诏道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)润(run)(run)与(yu)(yu)(yu)移剌(la)铁(tie)哥合兵(bing)抚定河(he)北,令诸(zhu)(zhu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)兵(bing)互相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)应援。既而道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)润(run)(run)与(yu)(yu)(yu)贾仝(tong)(tong)、贾瑀(yu)(yu)(yu)互相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)攻(gong)(gong)击,诏道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)润(run)(run)、贾仝(tong)(tong)、王福、武(wu)仙、贾瑀(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)画各路元帅(shuai)(shuai)府控(kong)(kong)制之(zhi)(zhi),彰德卫辉招抚司隶枢(shu)密院(yuan)。贾瑀(yu)(yu)(yu)既与(yu)(yu)(yu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)润(run)(run)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)攻(gong)(gong),已而诈为(wei)约(yue)和,道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)润(run)(run)信之(zhi)(zhi),遂伏兵(bing)刺杀道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)润(run)(run)。朝廷(ting)不(bu)能问(wen),一军(jun)彷徨所(suo)(suo)依(yi),提控(kong)(kong)靖安(an)民乞权隶潞(lu)州(zhou)行(xing)(xing)元帅(shuai)(shuai)府,听其节制。时(shi)兴(xing)定二年也。

右丞侯(hou)挚乞(qi)以保、蠡、完三州隶(li)真定,而(er)蠡州旧受移剌众家奴节(jie)制,一旦改隶(li)真定,恐(kong)因而(er)交争。靖安民等愿隶(li)潞(lu)州,乃(nai)令河(he)北行(xing)省(sheng)审处之(zhi)。经(jing)略副(fu)使(shi)张(zhang)柔奏:“贾瑀(yu)攻易州寨,杀刺史(shi)马(ma)信及其(qi)(qi)裨(bi)校,夺所(suo)佩金符而(er)去。”顷(qing)之(zhi),张(zhang)柔攻贾瑀(yu)杀之(zhi)。道润既(ji)死,靖安民代领其(qi)(qi)众,是后乃(nai)封(feng)建(jian)矣。

初,贞祐四(si)年,右司谏(jian)术甲直敦乞封建河(he)(he)(he)(he)朔,诏(zhao)尚书省议,事寝不(bu)(bu)(bu)行。兴定三(san)年,以(yi)(yi)太(tai)原不(bu)(bu)(bu)守(shou),河(he)(he)(he)(he)北州(zhou)县不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)自立,诏(zhao)百(bai)官(guan)议所(suo)以(yi)(yi)为长(zhang)久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利者(zhe)。翰(han)林(lin)学士承旨徙(xi)单镐等(deng)十(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六人以(yi)(yi)谓“制兵(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san),一(yi)曰战(zhan)(zhan),二曰和,三(san)曰守(shou)。今欲(yu)战(zhan)(zhan)则兵(bing)力不(bu)(bu)(bu)足,欲(yu)和则彼不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯从,唯有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)守(shou)耳。河(he)(he)(he)(he)朔州(zhou)郡既残毁,不(bu)(bu)(bu)可一(yi)概守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),宜取愿就迁徙(xi)者(zhe)屯于(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南、陕(shan)西,其不(bu)(bu)(bu)愿者(zhe)许自推其长(zhang),保(bao)聚险(xian)(xian)阻(zu)。”刑(xing)部侍(shi)郎奥(ao)屯胡(hu)撒合(he)三(san)人曰:“河(he)(he)(he)(he)北于(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)辅车之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势(shi),蒲(pu)、解于(yu)陕(shan)西有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)襟(jin)喉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao),尽徙(xi)其民(min),是撤其籓篱(li)也。宜令诸郡,选才干众(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)推服、能(neng)纠众(zhong)(zhong)迁徙(xi)者(zhe),愿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南或(huo)晋安(an)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)及诸险(xian)(xian)隘(ai),量给之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)(shi),授以(yi)(yi)旷土(tu),尽力耕(geng)稼(jia)。置(zhi)侨治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan),以(yi)(yi)抚(fu)循(xun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。择其壮者(zhe),教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)战(zhan)(zhan)阵。敕晋安(an)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)守(shou)臣檄石(shi)(shi)、岚、汾、霍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing),以(yi)(yi)谋恢复(fu),莫大(da)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便。”兵(bing)部尚书乌林(lin)答(da)与等(deng)二十(shi)一(yi)人曰:“河(he)(he)(he)(he)朔诸州(zhou),亲民(min)掌兵(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)职(zhi),择土(tu)人尝(chang)居官(guan)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)材略者(zhe)授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),急则走险(xian)(xian),无事则耕(geng)种(zhong)。”宣徽使移(yi)剌光祖等(deng)三(san)人曰:“度太(tai)原之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势(shi),虽暂失之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),顷(qing)亦(yi)可复(fu)。当募土(tu)人威望服众(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe),假以(yi)(yi)方面(mian)重权。能(neng)克复(fu)一(yi)道(dao),即以(yi)(yi)本(ben)道(dao)总管授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。能(neng)捍州(zhou)郡,即以(yi)(yi)长(zhang)佐授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。必能(neng)各保(bao)一(yi)方,使百(bai)姓复(fu)业。”提点尚食(shi)(shi)局石(shi)(shi)抹穆(mu)请(qing)以(yi)(yi)高爵募民(min),大(da)概同光祖议。宰臣欲(yu)置(zhi)公府(fu),宣宗(zong)意未(wei)决,御史中(zhong)(zhong)丞(cheng)完颜伯嘉(jia)曰:“宋人以(yi)(yi)虚名致(zhi)李全(quan),遂有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山东(dong)实地。苟能(neng)统众(zhong)(zhong)守(shou)土(tu),虽三(san)公亦(yi)何惜焉。”宣宗(zong)曰:“他日(ri)事定,公府(fu)无乃多乎。”伯嘉(jia)曰:“若事定,以(yi)(yi)三(san)公就节镇(zhen)何不(bu)(bu)(bu)可者(zhe)。”宣宗(zong)意乃决。

四(si)年二月,封沧州(zhou)经(jing)略(lve)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)王福(fu)为沧海公(gong),河间路(lu)招抚使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)移(yi)剌众(zhong)家奴为河间公(gong),真(zhen)定(ding)经(jing)略(lve)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武仙为恆山(shan)公(gong),中都(dou)东(dong)(dong)路(lu)经(jing)略(lve)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)张(zhang)甫为高(gao)阳(yang)公(gong),中都(dou)西路(lu)经(jing)略(lve)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)靖安(an)民(min)为易水公(gong),辽(liao)州(zhou)从(cong)宜(yi)(yi)郭文振为晋阳(yang)公(gong),平阳(yang)招抚使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)胡天(tian)作为平阳(yang)公(gong),昭义军节度使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)完颜开(kai)为上党公(gong),山(shan)东(dong)(dong)安(an)抚副(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)燕宁(ning)为东(dong)(dong)莒公(gong)。九公(gong)皆兼宣抚使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),阶银青荣禄(lu)大夫(fu),赐号(hao)(hao)“宣力忠(zhong)臣”,总帅本路(lu)兵马(ma),署(shu)置(zhi)官吏,征敛赋税(shui),赏(shang)罚号(hao)(hao)令得以便宜(yi)(yi)行之。仍(reng)赐诏曰:“乃者边防不守,河朔失宁(ning),卿等自(zi)总戎昭,备(bei)殚(dan)忠(zhong)力,若能自(zi)效,朕复何忧。宜(yi)(yi)膺茅土之封,复赐忠(zhong)臣之号(hao)(hao)。除已画定(ding)所(suo)管(guan)州(zhou)县外,如(ru)能收(shou)得邻近州(zhou)县者,亦听管(guan)属。”

王福(fu),本河北义军(jun),积战功累迁同(tong)知横海(hai)军(jun)节度使事、沧(cang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)经(jing)略副(fu)使。兴定(ding)元年(nian),福(fu)遣提控(kong)张聚、王进(jin)复滨、棣(di)(di)二州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),以(yi)聚摄棣(di)(di)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)防御使,进(jin)摄滨州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史。久之,福(fu)与聚有隙,聚以(yi)棣(di)(di)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)附于益(yi)都张林。

兴定(ding)三年九月,福(fu)(fu)上言:“沧(cang)州(zhou)东(dong)(dong)滨沧(cang)海,西连真定(ding),北(bei)备(bei)大兵,可谓要地(di)。乞选重臣(chen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)经(jing)(jing)略使(shi),得便宜(yi)从事,以镇(zhen)抚军民。”朝廷以福(fu)(fu)初率义兵复沧(cang)州(zhou),招集(ji)残兵,今有(you)众(zhong)万余(yu),器甲完具,自雄(xiong)一方(fang)。与益都张(zhang)林、棣州(zhou)张(zhang)聚(ju)皆为(wei)(wei)(wei)邻境。今利津已不(bu)(bu)守,辽东(dong)(dong)道路艰阻(zu),且其意本(ben)欲自为(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi),但托词耳(er)。因而授(shou)之,使(shi)招集(ji)滨、棣之人(ren),通(tong)辽东(dong)(dong)音(yin)问(wen),今若不(bu)(bu)许,宋人(ren)或以大军迫(po)胁,或以官爵招之,将贻(yi)后悔。”宣宗(zong)以为(wei)(wei)(wei)然,乃(nai)以福(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)州(zhou)经(jing)(jing)略使(shi),仍令自择副(fu)使(shi)。会福(fu)(fu)有(you)战功(gong),迁遥(yao)授(shou)同知东(dong)(dong)平府事、权元帅(shuai)右都监,经(jing)(jing)略节度如故。兴定(ding)四年,封为(wei)(wei)(wei)沧(cang)海公,以清、沧(cang)、观州(zhou),盐山(shan)、无棣、乐陵、东(dong)(dong)光(guang)、宁津、吴桥、将陵、阜城、蓚县隶焉。

四(si)月,红袄(ao)贼(zei)(zei)李二(er)(er)太尉寇乐陵,棣州(zhou)张聚(ju)来(lai)攻,福皆击却(que)之(zhi)(zhi)。李二(er)(er)复寇盐山,经略副(fu)使(shi)张文与(yu)战,李二(er)(er)大败(bai),擒其统制二(er)(er)人,斩首二(er)(er)千级,获马三十(shi)匹。七(qi)月,宋人与(yu)红袄(ao)贼(zei)(zei)入河北(bei),福婴城固守(shou)。益都(dou)张林、棣州(zhou)张聚(ju)日(ri)来(lai)攻掠,沧州(zhou)危蹙,福将南(nan)(nan)奔,为众所止,遂纳款于张林。东(dong)平元帅(shuai)府请讨福,乞益河南(nan)(nan)步卒七(qi)千、骑兵五百,滑、浚(jun)、卫州(zhou)资助刍粮,先定赏格(ge),以待有功。朝(chao)廷以防(fang)秋(qiu)在近,河南(nan)(nan)兵不可往(wang),东(dong)平兵少(shao),不能独(du)成功,待至来(lai)年春,使(shi)东(dong)平帅(shuai)府与(yu)高阳公并力讨之(zhi)(zhi),乃(nai)止。

移剌众(zhong)家奴(nu),积战功,累官(guan)(guan)河间(jian)(jian)路招抚(fu)使,遥授开(kai)州刺史,权元帅(shuai)右都监,赐姓完颜(yan)氏。兴(xing)定(ding)四年,与张(zhang)甫俱封。众(zhong)家奴(nu)封河间(jian)(jian)公(gong),以(yi)献(xian)、蠡(li)(li)、安(an)、深州、河间(jian)(jian)、肃宁、安(an)平、武(wu)强、饶阳、六家庄、郎(lang)山寨隶焉(yan)。兴(xing)定(ding)末,所(suo)部州县皆不可(ke)守(shou)。元光元年,移屯信安(an),本张(zhang)甫境内。张(zhang)甫因奏:“信安(an)本臣北境,地当冲要(yao),乞权改(gai)为府以(yi)重(zhong)之。”诏改(gai)信安(an)为镇(zhen)(zhen)安(an)府。是岁,与甫合兵,复取河间(jian)(jian)府及(ji)安(an)、蠡(li)(li)、献(xian)三州,与张(zhang)甫皆迁金(jin)紫光禄大夫(fu)。二(er)年,众(zhong)家奴(nu)及(ji)张(zhang)甫同保镇(zhen)(zhen)安(an),各当一面(mian),别(bie)遣总领提控孙汝楫、杨寿、提控袁(yuan)德(de)、李成分保外垣,遂全镇(zhen)(zhen)安(an)。未几,众(zhong)家奴(nu)奏:“镇(zhen)(zhen)安(an)距迎乐堌海口二(er)百余(yu)里,实辽(liao)(liao)东(dong)往来之冲。高阳公(gong)甫有海船在镇(zhen)(zhen)安(an)西北,可(ke)募人直抵辽(liao)(liao)东(dong),以(yi)通(tong)中外之意。若(ruo)赏(shang)(shang)不重(zhong)不足以(yi)使人,今拟应募者特迁忠显校尉(wei),授八品职(zhi),仍赏(shang)(shang)宝(bao)泉(quan)五千贯。如官(guan)(guan)职(zhi)已至忠显八品以(yi)上者,迁两(liang)官(guan)(guan)、升职(zhi)一等,回(hui)日再(zai)迁两(liang)官(guan)(guan)、升职(zhi)二(er)等。”诏从(cong)之。

武(wu)仙(xian)(xian),威(wei)州人(ren)。或曰尝为道士,时人(ren)以此呼(hu)之(zhi)。贞祐二年(nian),仙(xian)(xian)率乡兵(bing)保威(wei)州西山,附(fu)者日众,诏仙(xian)(xian)权威(wei)州刺(ci)史。兴定(ding)元(yuan)年(nian),破石(shi)海(hai)于真(zhen)定(ding),宣(xuan)差(cha)招抚使惟宏请加(jia)官赏,真(zhen)授威(wei)州刺(ci)史,兼(jian)真(zhen)定(ding)府治中,权知(zhi)真(zhen)定(ding)府事(shi)。迁洺州防御使、兼(jian)同(tong)知(zhi)真(zhen)定(ding)府事(shi),遥授河平军节度(du)使。兴定(ding)四年(nian),迁知(zhi)真(zhen)定(ding)府事(shi),兼(jian)经略使,遥领中京留守,权元(yuan)帅右都(dou)监。无何,封恆山公,以中山、真(zhen)定(ding)府,沃、冀、威(wei)、镇宁(ning)、平定(ding)州,抱(bao)犊寨,栾城、南宫县隶焉。同(tong)时九府,财(cai)富兵(bing)强(qiang)恆山最盛。

是岁,归(gui)(gui)顺(shun)于(yu)大(da)(da)元(yuan),副史(shi)天倪治真定。仙兄贵为(wei)安国军(jun)节度使(shi),史(shi)天祥击之,贵亦(yi)归(gui)(gui)顺(shun)于(yu)大(da)(da)元(yuan)。仙与史(shi)天倪俱治真定且六(liu)年(nian),积不(bu)相(xiang)能,惧(ju)天倪图(tu)己,尝欲南(nan)走。宣宗(zong)闻之,诏(zhao)枢密(mi)院(yuan)牒招之,仙得牒大(da)(da)喜。正大(da)(da)二(er)年(nian),仙贼杀史(shi)天倪,复以真定来降。天元(yuan)大(da)(da)将(jiang)笑乃泬讨仙,仙走。阅月,乘夜复入(ru)真定,笑乃泬复击之,仙乃奔汴京。五年(nian),召(zhao)见,哀宗(zong)使(shi)枢密(mi)判(pan)官白(bai)华导其礼(li)仪,复封为(wei)恆(heng)山公,置府卫州。七年(nian),仙围上党,已而大(da)(da)兵至,仙遁归(gui)(gui)。未几,卫州被围,内外不(bu)通。诏(zhao)平章政事合达、枢密(mi)副使(shi)蒲阿救(jiu)之,徙仙兵屯胡岭关,扼金州路。

八年十一月,大元兵涉襄汉,合(he)达(da)(da)、蒲阿驻邓(deng)州(zhou),仙由荆子口会邓(deng)州(zhou)军。天兴(xing)元年正月丁酉,合(he)达(da)(da)、蒲阿败绩于三峰(feng)山,仙从四十余骑(qi)走密(mi)县,趋御寨(zhai),都(dou)尉乌林答胡土不纳,几为追骑(qi)所(suo)得。乃舍骑(qi),步登嵩山绝顶(ding)清凉寺(si),谓登封兰若寨(zhai)招(zhao)抚使霍琢僧(seng)秀曰(yue):“我(wo)岂(qi)敢入(ru)汴京。一旦有急,缚(fu)我(wo)献大国矣。”遂(sui)走南阳留山,收(shou)溃军得十万(wan)人,屯留山及威远寨(zhai)。立官府,聚(ju)粮食(shi),修器仗,兵势稍振。

三(san)月(yue),汴京被围,哀(ai)宗以(yi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)为(wei)参知政事(shi)(shi)、枢密副使(shi),河南(nan)行(xing)(xing)省(sheng),诏(zhao)与邓州行(xing)(xing)省(sheng)思烈(lie)(lie)(lie)合(he)兵(bing)入救。八月(yue),至(zhi)(zhi)密县东(dong),遇大元(yuan)大将(jiang)速不(bu)泬兵(bing)过之,仙(xian)(xian)(xian)即按军眉山店,报(bao)思烈(lie)(lie)(lie)曰:“阻涧结(jie)营待仙(xian)(xian)(xian)至(zhi)(zhi)俱进(jin),不(bu)然(ran)败矣。”思烈(lie)(lie)(lie)急欲(yu)至(zhi)(zhi)汴,不(bu)听,行(xing)(xing)至(zhi)(zhi)京水,大兵(bing)乘(cheng)之,不(bu)战而溃。仙(xian)(xian)(xian)亦令(ling)其军散走(zou),期会留山,仙(xian)(xian)(xian)至(zhi)(zhi)留山,溃军至(zhi)(zhi)者益众。哀(ai)宗罢思烈(lie)(lie)(lie)为(wei)中(zhong)京留守,诏(zhao)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)曰:“思烈(lie)(lie)(lie)不(bu)知兵(bing),向使(shi)从卿阻涧之策(ce),岂有败哉。军务一以(yi)付卿,日夕以(yi)待,戮力一心,以(yi)图后举。”十一月(yue),遣刑部主事(shi)(shi)乌(wu)古论忽(hu)鲁召仙(xian)(xian)(xian),仙(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)欲(yu)行(xing)(xing),乃上疏陈利(li)害,请(qing)缓(huan)三(san)月(yue),生死入援。

初,思烈至郑州(zhou),承制(zhi)授宣差(cha)总领(ling)黄(huang)掴三(san)合(he)(he)五朵山(shan)一(yi)带行元帅府事、兼行六部尚书(shu)。及仙还留山(shan),恶三(san)合(he)(he)权(quan)(quan)盛,改为征(zheng)行元帅,屯比(bi)阳。三(san)合(he)(he)怨仙夺其(qi)权(quan)(quan),乃归顺(shun)于大(da)元,大(da)将速(su)不泬署三(san)合(he)(he)守(shou)裕州(zhou)。三(san)合(he)(he)乃诈以(yi)书(shu)约(yue)仙取裕州(zhou),可以(yi)得(de)志。仙信之。三(san)合(he)(he)乃报大(da)元大(da)将,遣兵夹击(ji),败仙于柳河,仙跳走圣(sheng)朵寨。

初,沈丘尉曹政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)承制召(zhao)兵西山,裕州防御使李天(tian)(tian)祥不用命,政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)斩之(zhi)以徇。仙(xian)至(zhi)圣朵,谓(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)曰(yue):“何故擅诛(zhu)吾将?”政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)曰(yue):“天(tian)(tian)祥违诏,逗遛不行,政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)用便(bian)宜(yi)斩之(zhi)。”仙(xian)怒曰(yue):“今日宣差来(lai)起军(jun),明日宣差来(lai)起军(jun),因此军(jun)卒战亡殆尽矣。自今选(xuan)甚人来(lai)亦不听(ting),且教兒郎辈山中休息。”又(you)曰(yue):“天(tian)(tian)祥果有罪,待(dai)我来(lai)处置,汝(ru)何人,辄敢杀之(zhi)!”政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)曰(yue):“参政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)柳河失利,不知存亡,天(tian)(tian)祥违诏,何为不杀?”仙(xian)大怒,叱左右夺政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)所佩(pei)银牌,令总领杨(yang)全(quan)械系之(zhi)。会(hui)赦,犹(you)囚之(zhi),及仙(xian)败,始得释,与杨(yang)全(quan)俱降宋。

是时,哀宗(zong)(zong)走归(gui)德,遣翰林修撰魏璠(fan)(fan)(fan)间道召仙(xian)(xian)。行(xing)至裕州,会仙(xian)(xian)败于柳河,璠(fan)(fan)(fan)矫诏招(zhao)集(ji)溃军以待仙(xian)(xian),仙(xian)(xian)疑璠(fan)(fan)(fan)图已。二年正月,仙(xian)(xian)阅兵,选锋尚(shang)十万,璠(fan)(fan)(fan)曰:“主上旦夕西首(shou)望公,公不(bu)宜(yi)久留(liu)于此。”仙(xian)(xian)怒,几杀璠(fan)(fan)(fan)。璠(fan)(fan)(fan)及忽鲁剌(la)还归(gui)德,仙(xian)(xian)乃奏请诛璠(fan)(fan)(fan),哀宗(zong)(zong)不(bu)听,以璠(fan)(fan)(fan)为归(gui)德元帅(shuai)府经历官。璠(fan)(fan)(fan)字邦(bang)彦,浑源(yuan)人,贞祐二年进士云。

仙(xian)部(bu)将董(dong)祐(you)(you)有(you)战功,诏赐虎符,仙(xian)畏其(qi)逼己(ji),久不与佩。祐(you)(you)憾之(zhi),乃结官奴欲(yu)杀(sha)仙(xian),犹豫未敢发。近侍(shi)局(ju)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)完颜四(si)(si)和(he)(he)(he)有(you)谋敢断,尝征(zheng)兵邓州,圉牧使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)移剌呆合有(you)异志。六四(si)(si)和(he)(he)(he)以计诛之(zhi)。祐(you)(you)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谓四(si)(si)和(he)(he)(he)曰:“仙(xian)终(zhong)不肯入(ru)援,祐(you)(you)等位卑,力不能(neng)诛,惟(wei)君为国(guo)家图之(zhi)。”四(si)(si)和(he)(he)(he)曰:“已杀(sha)呆合,复(fu)杀(sha)武仙(xian),他日使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者来,人(ren)谁肯信。”不从。仙(xian)知祐(you)(you)尝有(you)此(ci)谋,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)祐(you)(you)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河北,其(qi)后竟杀(sha)之(zhi)。

三月,仙(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)圣朵军(jun)(jun)(jun)食(shi)不(bu)(bu)足,徙军(jun)(jun)(jun)邓州,仰给于邓州总帅移剌瑗。邓州仓(cang)廪亦(yi)乏(fa),乃分军(jun)(jun)(jun)新野、顺阳(yang)、淅川就食(shi)民家。遣讲议官硃概、刘琢往襄阳(yang),借粮(liang)于宋制置使史嵩(song)之。琢、概持两端,畏留(liu),乃以(yi)情告史嵩(song)之曰:“仙(xian)(xian)(xian)兵势(shi)不(bu)(bu)复振矣。”且(qie)曰:“名为(wei)借粮(liang),实欲纳款(kuan),待(dai)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)一诺耳(er)。”嵩(song)之以(yi)为(wei)实然,遣田俊(jun)持书报仙(xian)(xian)(xian)。四月,仙(xian)(xian)(xian)遣大理(li)少卿张(zhang)伯(bo)直取粮(liang)于襄阳(yang),屯军(jun)(jun)(jun)小江口以(yi)待(dai)之。嵩(song)之闻张(zhang)伯(bo)直至(zhi)大喜,谓仙(xian)(xian)(xian)送款(kuan)矣,发书乃谢状(zhuang)也,大怒(nu),留(liu)伯(bo)直不(bu)(bu)遣。

仙(xian)(xian)(xian)自顺(shun)阳入邓(deng)州(zhou),移剌(la)瑗畏逼,以女(nv)女(nv)仙(xian)(xian)(xian),仙(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)疑,纳之(zhi),乃(nai)还顺(shun)阳。邓(deng)州(zhou)粮尽,瑗终疑仙(xian)(xian)(xian)。五月,瑗举城降宋。嵩之(zhi)益知(zhi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)军(jun)虚实,使孟(meng)珙(gong)(gong)率兵五千袭仙(xian)(xian)(xian)军(jun)于(yu)顺(shun)阳。是时(shi),仙(xian)(xian)(xian)令士卒(zu)刈(yi)麦(mai)供军(jun),未至二里许,始觉,仙(xian)(xian)(xian)率帐下百(bai)余人(ren)迎击之(zhi),孟(meng)珙(gong)(gong)不(bu)敢前(qian)。俄顷,军(jun)士稍集,有五六百(bai)人(ren),大(da)败珙(gong)(gong)军(jun)。珙(gong)(gong)与数百(bai)人(ren)脱走,生擒其统制、统领(ling)数十人(ren),获马千余。至是,概、琢妄(wang)谓将纳款于(yu)嵩之(zhi)之(zhi)语泄矣,仙(xian)(xian)(xian)皆诛之(zhi)。

移剌瑗本名(ming)粘合,字廷玉(yu)。世(shi)袭(xi)契丹猛安,累功邓州(zhou)便宜(yi)总帅。既至襄(xiang)阳,使更(geng)姓(xing)名(ming),称归正人刘介,具将校礼谒制置使。瑗大(da)悔恨,明年三月,疽发背死。

孟珙虽败而(er)去,仙惧宋兵(bing)复来(lai),七(qi)月(yue),徙淅川之(zhi)(zhi)石穴(xue)。是时,哀宗(zong)在蔡州,遣近侍兀颜(yan)责仙赴(fu)难,诏(zhao)曰(yue):“朕(zhen)平日(ri)未(wei)(wei)尝负卿(qing),国(guo)家危难至此,忍拥兵(bing)自(zi)恃(shi),坐待灭(mie)亡邪?”将士(shi)闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi),相(xiang)视(shi)哽(geng)咽,皆愿赴(fu)难与(yu)国(guo)同(tong)生死。仙惧众(zhong)心(xin)有变,乃杀马牛,与(yu)将士(shi)三千(qian)人歃血盟(meng)誓,不(bu)负国(guo)家,众(zhong)乃大喜(xi)。无何,仙复谓众(zhong)曰(yue):“蔡州道梗(geng),吾兵(bing)食少,恐不(bu)能到。且蔡不(bu)可(ke)坚(jian)守,纵到亦无益。近遣人觇视(shi)宋金州,百(bai)姓(xing)据山(shan)为栅极险固,广(guang)袤百(bai)里,积粮(liang)约三百(bai)万石。今与(yu)汝曹共图之(zhi)(zhi),可(ke)不(bu)劳而(er)下,留(liu)(liu)老弱守此寨(zhai)以为根本,然后选(xuan)劲勇趋蔡,迎上西幸,未(wei)(wei)晚也。”众(zhong)未(wei)(wei)及应,即令(ling)戒(jie)行李(li)。取淅川溯流(liu)而(er)上,山(shan)路险阻,霖雨旬日(ri)水(shui)湍悍,老幼溺死者不(bu)可(ke)胜数,粮(liang)食绝,军士(shi)亡者八(ba)(ba)九(jiu)。仙计无所出,八(ba)(ba)月(yue),乃由(you)荆(jing)子口东还,自(zi)内乡将入圣(sheng)朵寨(zhai),至峡石左(zuo)右八(ba)(ba)叠秋林,闻(wen)总领杨全已降(jiang)宋,留(liu)(liu)秋林十日(ri)乃迁(qian)大和(he)。九(jiu)月(yue),至黑谷泊,进退失据,遂谋北走,行部尚书卢(lu)芝(zhi)、侍郎(lang)石玠不(bu)从。

芝字(zi)庭(ting)瑞,河东(dong)人(ren)(ren),任子(zi)补(bu)官(guan),以西安军节度(du)使(shi)行尚书(shu)。玠字(zi)子(zi)坚(jian),河中(zhong)人(ren)(ren),崇庆二(er)年进士(shi),以汝州防御使(shi)行侍郎。二(er)人(ren)(ren)相与谋曰:“吾等(deng)知(zhi)仙不恤国家久矣(yi)。谏之不从,去(qu)之未可,事至(zhi)今日(ri), 正欠蔡州一(yi)死耳。假若不得到蔡州,死于道中(zhong),犹胜死于仙也。”既去(qu),仙始(shi)觉,追玠杀(sha)之。芝走至(zhi)南阳,为土贼所(suo)害。

甲午,蔡(cai)州破(po)。粮且尽,将士大怨,皆(jie)散去。仙无所归(gui),乃从十八人(ren)北渡河,又亡五人(ren)。五月,趋泽(ze)州,为泽(ze)之(zhi)戍兵(bing)所杀。

张甫,赐姓完颜氏。初归顺大元(yuan)。涿州刺史李(li)瘸(que)驴招之,兴定元(yuan)年(nian)正(zheng)月,甫与张进(jin)俱来降(jiang)。东平行(xing)省蒙古纲(gang)承制除甫中都(dou)路经略(lve)使(shi)(shi)(shi),进(jin)经略(lve)副(fu)(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)。二(er)年(nian),苗道(dao)润(run)死(si),河(he)北行(xing)省侯挚承制以(yi)(yi)李(li)瘸(que)驴权道(dao)润(run)中都(dou)路经略(lve)使(shi)(shi)(shi),甫与张柔(rou)为副(fu)(fu)。顷(qing)之,苗道(dao)润(run)之众(zhong)请以(yi)(yi)靖(jing)安民代道(dao)润(run)。是时,张柔(rou)、安民实分掌道(dao)润(run)部众(zhong),朝廷(ting)乃以(yi)(yi)瘸(que)驴为中都(dou)东路经略(lve)使(shi)(shi)(shi),自雄、霸(ba)以(yi)(yi)东皆隶之。

甫(fu)(fu)(fu)、进(jin)与永定军节度使贾仝(tong)不(bu)协,以(yi)兵相攻(gong),夺据仝(tong)地,取仝(tong)马以(yi)遗经略使李瘸(que)驴(lv)(lv),瘸(que)驴(lv)(lv)受之(zhi)。朝廷怪瘸(que)驴(lv)(lv)不(bu)能和辑(ji)州府,乃(nai)有向背,召(zhao)瘸(que)驴(lv)(lv)别与官(guan)职。召(zhao)东平蒙古纲(gang)讲(jiang)睦甫(fu)(fu)(fu)与贾仝(tong)。纲(gang)遣同知安武军王(wang)郁(yu)、博野令高常住往平之(zhi),辄留瘸(que)驴(lv)(lv)不(bu)遣,因奏曰:“张甫(fu)(fu)(fu)本受瘸(que)驴(lv)(lv)招降,情意(yi)厚善,今遣郁(yu)先与瘸(que)驴(lv)(lv)议所以(yi)平之(zhi)者然后(hou)可(ke)。况甫(fu)(fu)(fu)等不(bu)识礼(li)义之(zhi)人,瘸(que)驴(lv)(lv)就征则皆自疑,恐生他变,故不(bu)避专(zhuan)擅之(zhi)罪(zui)。”诏从纲(gang)奏。未(wei)几,贾仝(tong)复以(yi)兵捕甫(fu)(fu)(fu)部民,杀甫(fu)(fu)(fu)参议官(guan)邢毕。甫(fu)(fu)(fu)率兵攻(gong)之(zhi),贾仝(tong)败走,遂自缢(yi)死。甫(fu)(fu)(fu)请(qing)符(fu)印以(yi)安辑(ji)部众,诏与之(zhi)。

无何,李(li)瘸(que)驴归顺大元(yuan)。甫为中都(dou)东路经(jing)(jing)略(lve)使(shi)、遥授同知彰德府事、权元(yuan)帅右都(dou)监。三年,张进为中都(dou)南(nan)路经(jing)(jing)略(lve)使(shi)。甫奏:“真定兵冲,乞遣重臣与恆山公武(wu)仙并力守(shou)之。”不报。及(ji)真定不守(shou),甫复(fu)奏:“权元(yuan)帅右都(dou)监柴茂保冀(ji)州水寨,孤立无援,若不益兵,非臣之所知也。”

四年(nian),甫(fu)封高阳公,以(yi)雄、莫、霸州,高阳、信(xin)安(an)(an)(an)、文安(an)(an)(an)、大城、保定、静海、宝坻、武(wu)清(qing)、安(an)(an)(an)次县隶焉(yan)。元(yuan)光元(yuan)年(nian),移剌众家奴不能守(shou)河间,甫(fu)居之信(xin)安(an)(an)(an)。是岁,以(yi)功进(jin)金(jin)紫(zi)光禄大夫,始(shi)赐姓(xing)完颜。二年(nian)二月(yue),张进(jin)亦(yi)迁元(yuan)帅左监(jian)军,赐姓(xing)完颜。

靖安(an)(an)民(min),德(de)兴(xing)府(fu)永兴(xing)县(xian)人。贞祐初,充义军(jun),历谋克(ke)、千户、总领(ling)、万户、都统,皆隶苗(miao)道(dao)润(run)麾下。以功(gong)遥(yao)(yao)授(shou)定(ding)安(an)(an)县(xian)令(ling),迁涿(zhuo)州刺史,遥(yao)(yao)授(shou)顺天军(jun)节(jie)度使(shi)。充提(ti)控。兴(xing)定(ding)元(yuan)年(nian),遥(yao)(yao)授(shou)安(an)(an)武军(jun)节(jie)度使(shi)。兴(xing)定(ding)二(er)年(nian),迁知德(de)兴(xing)府(fu)事、中都路总领(ling)招(zhao)(zhao)抚(fu)使(shi)。是岁,苗(miao)道(dao)润(run)死(si),安(an)(an)民(min)代领(ling)其(qi)众,行(xing)省承(cheng)制(zhi)以涿(zhuo)州刺史李瘸驴权(quan)中都路经略使(shi)。三(san)年(nian),诏(zhao)瘸驴自(zi)雄、霸以东为中都东路经略使(shi),自(zi)易(yi)州以西安(an)(an)民(min)为中都西路经略使(shi)。西山义军(jun)屯垒诸招(zhao)(zhao)抚(fu)皆隶焉(yan)。

四年(nian),遥授知(zhi)德(de)(de)兴府事,权元帅左监军(jun),行中都西路元帅府事。三月(yue),安民(min)(min)上书曰:“苗(miao)道(dao)润抚定(ding)州(zhou)县五十(shi)(shi)余城,其(qi)功甚大,西京路经略(lve)使刘(liu)铎嫉其(qi)功,反(fan)间贾瑀、李琛与(yu)道(dao)润不协(xie),转相(xiang)攻伐(fa),竟(jing)以阴谋杀(sha)道(dao)润。铎令(ling)所部刘(liu)智元等(deng)(deng)(deng)掠镇抚孙(sun)资孙(sun)、招抚杨德(de)(de)胜家人(ren)二十(shi)(shi)余口,锢之(zhi)山寨(zhai)。若铎常居此,恐致败(bai)事。”刘(liu)铎亦遣副使刘(liu)璋诣(yi)南京自诉,且(qie)言:“安民(min)(min)侵入飞狐之(zhi)境,冒滥封拜(bai),诱(you)惑人(ren)心(xin),强抑总领冯(feng)通等(deng)(deng)(deng)输(shu)银粟。索飞狐总领王彦(yan)(yan)晖(hui),弹压刘(liu)智元、杜贵,欲充偏(pian)裨。彦(yan)(yan)晖(hui)等(deng)(deng)(deng)拒之(zhi),辄杀(sha)贵而杖智元,竟(jing)驱彦(yan)(yan)晖(hui)而去。”又言:“经略(lve)职卑,以致从宜(yi)李柏山等(deng)(deng)(deng)日谋见害。乞许罢去。”廷议,刘(liu)铎本行招诱(you)逋亡(wang),今(jin)乃(nai)与(yu)安民(min)(min)互相(xiang)论列,以起争(zheng)端。苗(miao)道(dao)润死,安民(min)(min)实代(dai)领其(qi)众,彦(yan)(yan)晖(hui)等(deng)(deng)(deng)军(jun)本隶道(dao)润,当听安民(min)(min)节制。乃(nai)召铎还。顷(qing)之(zhi),封易水公,以涿、易、安肃、保州(zhou),君氏川、季(ji)鹿(lu)、三保河(he)、北江、矾山寨(zhai)、青白口、朝天(tian)寨(zhai),水谷、欢(huan)谷、车(che)安寨(zhai)隶焉(yan)。十(shi)(shi)月(yue),安民(min)(min)出兵至矾山,复取檐车(che)寨(zhai)。

大元兵(bing)围(wei)安(an)民所居(ju)山寨,守寨提控马豹等以(yi)安(an)民妻(qi)子及(ji)老弱出降(jiang),安(an)民军(jun)中闻之骇(hai)乱,众议欲降(jiang)以(yi)保妻(qi)子。安(an)民及(ji)经历官郝(hao)端不(bu)肯从,遂遇害。诏(zhao)赠金紫光禄(lu)大夫。

郭文(wen)(wen)(wen)振,字拯之(zhi),太(tai)原人(ren)。承(cheng)安二年进士。累官辽州刺(ci)史(shi)。贞(zhen)祐四年,昭(zhao)义节(jie)度使必兰阿(a)鲁带请(qing)升辽州为节(jie)镇,廷(ting)议辽州城郭人(ren)户不(bu)称节(jie)镇,而文(wen)(wen)(wen)振有功当(dang)迁,乃以(yi)本官充宣(xuan)差从宜都提控。兴定元年,诏文(wen)(wen)(wen)振接应苗道润,恢复中都,会(hui)道润与贾(jia)仝相攻(gong)而止。

文(wen)振治辽州,深得(de)众(zhong)心。兴定三年(nian),迁(qian)遥(yao)授中都(dou)(dou)副留守,权元(yuan)帅左都(dou)(dou)监,行河(he)东(dong)北路(lu)元(yuan)帅府事(shi),刺史、从宜如故。文(wen)振招降太原东(dong)山二百余村(cun),迁(qian)老幼于山寨,得(de)壮士七千,分驻(zhu)营(ying)栅(zha),防护秋获。文(wen)振奏:“若秋高无兵,直取太原,河(he)东(dong)可复。”优诏许之。十月(yue),权元(yuan)帅右都(dou)(dou)监、行元(yuan)帅府事(shi),与(yu)张(zhang)开合坚、台州兵复取太原。四年(nian),诏升乐平县为皋州,寿阳县西(xi)张(zhang)寨为晋州,从文(wen)振之请也。

文振上疏曰:“扬子(zi)云有(you)言:‘御得其道,则(ze)(ze)天下(xia)(xia)狙诈(zha)咸作使(shi)(shi);御失其道,则(ze)(ze)天下(xia)(xia)狙诈(zha)咸作敌。’有(you)天下(xia)(xia)者(zhe)审所御而(er)(er)已。河(he)(he)朔自(zi)用兵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,郡邑萧然,并无官(guan)长(zhang),武夫悍(han)卒因(yin)缘而(er)(er)起以为得志(zhi),僭越名位,瓜(gua)分(fen)角竞,以相(xiang)侵攘,虽有(you)内除(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan),亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得领其职,所为不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)法(fa),可胜言哉?乞行(xing)(xing)帅府擅请(qing)便宜,妄(wang)自(zi)夸张以尊(zun)大(da)其权,包(bao)藏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)盖(gai)可知(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。朝廷(ting)因(yin)而(er)(er)抚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),假权傅授,至(zhi)与各(ge)路(lu)(lu)帅府力侔(mou)势均,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)统属。陕西行(xing)(xing)省总(zong)为节制,相(xiang)去(qu)辽远,道路(lu)(lu)梗塞(sai),卒难闻知(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)飞扬跋扈,无所畏惮,邻道相(xiang)望,莫敢(gan)谁何。自(zi)平阳城(cheng)破以来(lai),河(he)(he)北不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)置行(xing)(xing)省,朝廷(ting)信(xin)臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)复往来(lai)布(bu)扬声(sheng)教(jiao),但(dan)令曳剌(la)行(xing)(xing)报而(er)(er)已。所司(si)劳以酒食,悦以货财(cai),借其声(sheng),共欺朝廷(ting)。奸幸(xing)既行(xing)(xing),遂至(zhi)骄(jiao)恣,变(bian)故(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng),何所不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you),此臣(chen)所以夙夜痛心(xin)而(er)(er)为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忧惧也(ye)。乞分(fen)遣公(gong)廉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan),遍(bian)诣访(fang)察,庶知(zhi)(zhi)所在利害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)实。伏见泽、潞等处刍粮(liang)犹(you)广,人民犹(you)众,地(di)多险阻,乞选重臣(chen)复置行(xing)(xing)省,皆(jie)听(ting)节制,上下(xia)(xia)相(xiang)维,可臂指(zhi)使(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),则(ze)(ze)国(guo)势日重,奸恶不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)萌矣。”是(shi)(shi)时,泽、潞已诏张开规划(hua),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能尽用文振之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言,但(dan)令南京(jing)兵马(ma)使(shi)(shi)术甲赛也(ye)行(xing)(xing)帅府于怀、孟而(er)(er)已。是(shi)(shi)岁,封晋阳公(gong),河(he)(he)东北路(lu)(lu)皆(jie)隶焉。

文振(zhen)奏(zou):“孟州每以(yi)(yi)豪猾不(bu)(bu)逞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人摄行(xing)州事,朝(chao)廷重于(yu)(yu)更(geng)代,就(jiu)令(ling)主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。去年,伯德和摄刺史,提控伯德安(an)杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),夺其(qi)职。河东行(xing)省以(yi)(yi)陈景璠代安(an),安(an)内(nei)不(bu)(bu)能平,因诬告景璠死(si)罪,朝(chao)廷未及(ji)按问,安(an)辄逐(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。耻(chi)受臣(chen)节制,宣(xuan)言于(yu)(yu)众,待道路稍通,当隶恆山公节制。今真定(ding)已(yi)不(bu)(bu)守,安(an)犹(you)向慕不(bu)(bu)已(yi)。臣(chen)征兵诸郡(jun),安(an)辄诡辞不(bu)(bu)遣。臣(chen)若兴师,是自生(sheng)一敌,非国家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便也(ye)。闻(wen)安(an)有女(nv),臣(chen)辄违律令(ling)为(wei)侄孙述(shu)娶(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),安(an)遂见许。臣(chen)非愿与安(an)为(wei)姻,为(wei)公家计,屑就(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)。自结亲以(yi)(yi)来,安(an)颇循率(lv)以(yi)(yi)从王事,法不(bu)(bu)当娶(qu)而辄娶(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),敢以(yi)(yi)此罪为(wei)请。”宣(xuan)宗(zong)嘉(jia)其(qi)意,遣近臣(chen)慰谕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。文振(zhen)复(fu)奏(zou):“武仙所统(tong)境土甚大,虽与林州元帅府(fu)共(gong)招(zhao)抚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),乞更(geng)选本土州县(xian)官(guan),重其(qi)职任,同与安(an)集(ji),可(ke)使还(hai)定(ding)。”宣(xuan)宗(zong)用(yong)其(qi)策。

五年,文(wen)振(zhen)奏:“臣(chen)所统岚(lan)、管、庾、石(shi)、宁化、保德(de)诸州(zhou),境(jing)土阔远,不(bu)能(neng)周知利害,恐误军国(guo)大计(ji)。伏见葭州(zhou)刺(ci)史古里甲蒲察(cha)智勇过人(ren),深悉(xi)河(he)东事势(shi),乞(qi)令行元帅府(fu)事,或为本路兵马(ma)都总管,与臣(chen)分治。”诏文(wen)振(zhen)就择(ze)可者处之便地(di),仍受文(wen)振(zhen)节制。

上党公(gong)张(zhang)开(kai)(kai)以厚赏(shang)诱文(wen)(wen)振(zhen)(zhen)将士,颇有亡归者。诏(zhao)分(fen)(fen)辽(liao)、潞粟赈太原(yuan)饥民,张(zhang)开(kai)(kai)不与。文(wen)(wen)振(zhen)(zhen)奏其事,诏(zhao)遣使(shi)慰谕之。文(wen)(wen)振(zhen)(zhen)复申前(qian)请,以葭(jia)州刺史(shi)古里甲蒲察分(fen)(fen)治岚、管(guan)以西(xi)诸州,制(zhi)可,仍令防秋后(hou)再度其宜。文(wen)(wen)振(zhen)(zhen)请分(fen)(fen)上党粟以赡太原(yuan),诏(zhao)文(wen)(wen)振(zhen)(zhen)与张(zhang)开(kai)(kai)计度。顷之,诏(zhao)以石州隶晋阳公(gong)府。

元光元年,林州(zhou)行(xing)元帅府惟(wei)良(liang)(liang)得罪召(zhao)还,文振(zhen)奏(zou):“近闻(wen)惟(wei)良(liang)(liang)召(zhao)还,臣窃以为(wei)不可。惟(wei)良(liang)(liang)在林州(zhou)五岁,政尚宽厚,大(da)得民心,今兹(zi)被召(zhao),军民遮路泣留。其去(qu)未几,{山义}尖之众作乱(luan),逐招抚使康瑭。乞遣惟(wei)良(liang)(liang)还林州(zhou)为(wei)便。”不许(xu)。

文振(zhen)上书:“乞遣前(qian)平章政事胥(xu)鼎(ding)行省河北(bei),诸(zhu)公府(fu)(fu)、帅府(fu)(fu)并听(ting)节制,诏谕百(bai)姓使知不忘遗黎之(zhi)意,然后以河南、陕西精锐(rui)并力恢(hui)复(fu)。”不报。文振(zhen)复(fu)奏(zou):“河朔百(bai)姓引领南望,臣再四请于枢府(fu)(fu),但以会(hui)合府(fu)(fu)兵(bing)(bing)为言。公府(fu)(fu)虽(sui)号分(fen)封,力实单弱(ruo),且(qie)不相统摄,所在(zai)被兵(bing)(bing)。朝廷不即遣兵(bing)(bing)复(fu)河北(bei),人心将以为举河朔而弃之(zhi),甚(shen)非计也。”文振(zhen)大抵欲起胥(xu)鼎(ding)为行省,定河北(bei),朝廷不能用。

二年(nian),诏文(wen)振应援史咏复河东。是岁,辽州(zhou)(zhou)不能守,徙(xi)其军于孟州(zhou)(zhou),以(yi)部(bu)(bu)将郝安等为文(wen)振副,护(hu)沿(yan)山诸寨。文(wen)振辞公府(fu),诏不许。顷之,文(wen)振部(bu)(bu)将汾州(zhou)(zhou)招抚使(shi)(shi)王(wang)遇与孟州(zhou)(zhou)防(fang)御使(shi)(shi)纳兰谋古(gu)鲁不相能,复徙(xi)卫州(zhou)(zhou),然(ran)亦不可以(yi)为军,迄(qi)正大(da)间,寓于卫而已。

胡天作(zuo)(zuo),字景(jing)山,管州(zhou)(zhou)人。初(chu)以(yi)(yi)乡兵守(shou)御本州(zhou)(zhou),累功少中大夫、管州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。兴定二年(nian)(nian),遥授同知太原府(fu)事,刺史如(ru)故。是(shi)岁,平(ping)(ping)阳(yang)失守(shou),改(gai)同知平(ping)(ping)阳(yang)府(fu)事。三年(nian)(nian),复(fu)取(qu)平(ping)(ping)阳(yang),天作(zuo)(zuo)言:“汾(fen)、潞皆(jie)置帅府(fu),平(ping)(ping)阳(yang)大镇,今(jin)稍(shao)完复(fu),所(suo)管州(zhou)(zhou)县(xian),不下十万户,复(fu)业者相继(ji)不绝(jue),其(qi)过(guo)汾(fen)、潞远甚,宜一体置之(zhi)。”是(shi)时,晋(jin)安(an)、岚州(zhou)(zhou)皆(jie)有帅府(fu),乃以(yi)(yi)天作(zuo)(zuo)充便宜招抚使、权元(yuan)帅左(zuo)都监。四年(nian)(nian),封平(ping)(ping)阳(yang)公(gong),以(yi)(yi)平(ping)(ping)阳(yang)、晋(jin)安(an)府(fu),隰、吉州(zhou)(zhou)隶(li)焉。天作(zuo)(zuo)请以(yi)(yi)晋(jin)安(an)府(fu)之(zhi)翼(yi)城(cheng)县(xian)为翼(yi)州(zhou)(zhou),以(yi)(yi)垣曲、绛县(xian)隶(li)焉。置平(ping)(ping)水县(xian)于汾(fen)河之(zhi)西(xi),朝(chao)廷(ting)皆(jie)从之(zhi)。

初,轩成本隶程琢麾下(xia),琢死,成率众(zhong)保隰(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),以(yi)为(wei)同知(zhi)隰(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)军(jun)(jun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)事、兼提控军(jun)(jun)马。成增(zeng)(zeng)缮(shan)器甲,招(zhao)纳亡命,颇有他志(zhi)。是时(shi),隰(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)方(fang)用(yong)兵(bing),未可(ke)制(zhi),天作请增(zeng)(zeng)置(zhi)要害(hai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)县(xian),以(yi)分其(qi)势。隰(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之境(jing)蒲(pu)县(xian)最居其(qi)冲(chong),可(ke)改为(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),隰(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)川之仵(wu)城镇可(ke)改为(wei)县(xian),选官守备(bei)。诏升(sheng)蒲(pu)县(xian)为(wei)蒲(pu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),以(yi)大宁县(xian)隶之,仵(wu)城镇为(wei)仵(wu)城县(xian)。天作守平阳(yang)凡(fan)四年,屡有功,诏录(lu)其(qi)子定哥为(wei)奉职。

元光(guang)元年(nian)十月,青龙(long)堡(bao)危(wei)急(ji),诏(zhao)遣(qian)古(gu)里甲(jia)石(shi)伦会张(zhang)开、郭(guo)(guo)文振兵救之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),次弹(dan)平寨东三十里,不得进(jin)。知(zhi)府事(shi)术虎忽(hu)失(shi)来(lai)、总领提(ti)控王和各以兵归顺(shun),临城索(suo)其妻子(zi)(zi),兵民皆溃,执天作(zuo)出(chu)。天作(zuo)已(yi)归顺(shun),诏(zhao)诛(zhu)忽(hu)失(shi)来(lai)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南京者(zhe),命天作(zuo)子(zi)(zi)定(ding)哥(ge)承应如故。天作(zuo)已(yi)受大元官爵(jue),佩虎符,招抚怀、孟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民,定(ding)哥(ge)闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),乃自(zi)经死(si),赠信武将军(jun)、同知(zhi)睢州军(jun)州事(shi)。诏(zhao)张(zhang)开、郭(guo)(guo)文振招天作(zuo),天作(zuo)至济源(yuan),欲脱(tuo)走,先(xian)遣(qian)人奏(zou)表南京,大元大将恶其反复(fu),遂(sui)诛(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

天(tian)作(zuo)死(si)后,宣(xuan)宗以同知平(ping)阳(yang)府(fu)事(shi)史咏权(quan)行平(ping)阳(yang)公府(fu)事(shi),后封(feng)平(ping)阳(yang)公。平(ping)阳(yang)初破(po),咏父(fu)祚、母萧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)藏于(yu)窟室,索出之,使祚招咏,祚乃自缢死(si),萧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)逃(tao)归(gui)。咏妻(qi)梗氏(shi)(shi)(shi)亦自死(si)。宣(xuan)宗赠祚荣禄大夫(fu)、京兆(zhao)郡公,谥成忠。萧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)封(feng)京兆(zhao)郡太夫(fu)人,赐号归(gui)义。梗氏(shi)(shi)(shi)赠京兆(zhao)郡夫(fu)人,谥义烈。未几,咏乞内徙,徙其军于(yu)解州(zhou)河中府(fu)。

张开(kai),赐姓(xing)完(wan)颜氏(shi),景(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)人。至宁末(mo),河北兵起,开(kai)团结乡兵为固守,累功遥授(shou)同知清州(zhou)(zhou)防御(yu)事(shi),兼同知观(guan)(guan)州(zhou)(zhou)事(shi)。贞祐四年,开(kai)率所部(bu)(bu)复取河间府及(ji)沧、献二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)十有(you)三县。开(kai)有(you)宣抚司(si)留付名宣敕二(er)百(bai)道,奏(zou)乞从权署(shu)置,就任(ren)所复州(zhou)(zhou)县旧官(guan),阙者补之(zhi)。诏(zhao)迁同知观(guan)(guan)州(zhou)(zhou)军州(zhou)(zhou)事(shi)。开(kai)复清州(zhou)(zhou),乞输盐易粮,诏(zhao)与(yu)之(zhi)粮。迁观(guan)(guan)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史、权本(ben)州(zhou)(zhou)经(jing)略使。至是,始赐姓(xing)完(wan)颜氏(shi)。开(kai)奏(zou)乞许(xu)便宜,及(ji)论淇门、安阳、黎阳皆作堰塞水,河运不通,乞开(kai)发(fa)水道,不报。观(guan)(guan)州(zhou)(zhou)粮尽,是岁秋,徙军辉州(zhou)(zhou),乞麦种(zhong)三千(qian)石、驴(lv)骡三百(bai)或宝券二(er)百(bai)贯,户部(bu)(bu)不与(yu)。御(yu)史台奏(zou):“开(kai)自观(guan)(guan)州(zhou)(zhou)转(zhuan)战来(lai)此,久著劳绩,欲令其军耕种(zhong)以(yi)自给,有(you)司(si)计小费拒不与(yu)。乞断自宸衷,与(yu)之(zhi)麦种(zhong),若无牛可(ke)与(yu),给以(yi)宝券。”制(zhi)可(ke)。

是岁,潼(tong)关不守(shou),被召入(ru)卫南京。兴定元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian),遥(yao)授(shou)泽(ze)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史。二年(nian)(nian),遥(yao)授(shou)同知彰(zhang)德府、兼总领(ling)(ling)提控。三(san)年(nian)(nian),充潞(lu)(lu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)招(zhao)抚(fu)使(shi)。林州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)府徙(xi)(xi)潞(lu)(lu)人实林州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),既(ji)复(fu)遣还。开乞隶(li)晋(jin)安元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)府,或与林州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)并置(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)府,各自为(wei)治(zhi)。十月,开以(yi)权昭义(yi)军节度使(shi)、遥(yao)授(shou)孟(meng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)防御使(shi)、权元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)左都监、行元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)府事,与郭文(wen)振共(gong)复(fu)太原。四年(nian)(nian),封(feng)上党公(gong),以(yi)泽(ze)、潞(lu)(lu)、沁(qin)(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)隶(li)焉。五年(nian)(nian),诏(zhao)(zhao)复(fu)以(yi)涉县为(wei)崇(chong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),从开请也(ye)。元(yuan)(yuan)光元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian),复(fu)取高平县及泽(ze)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。二年(nian)(nian),大战壶关,有功。既(ji)而潞(lu)(lu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)危(wei)急,开奏:“封(feng)建公(gong)府以(yi)固屏翰,今胡天(tian)作出平阳,郭文(wen)振南徙(xi)(xi)河东,公(gong)府独臣(chen)与史咏(yong)而已(yi)。乞升泽(ze)、沁(qin)(qin)二州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)为(wei)节镇,以(yi)重(zhong)守(shou)御。”诏(zhao)(zhao)以(yi)泽(ze)为(wei)忠昌军,沁(qin)(qin)为(wei)义(yi)胜军。林州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou){山(shan)义(yi)}尖寨众(zhong)乱,逐招(zhao)抚(fu)使(shi)康(kang)瑭,推杜(du)仙为(wei)招(zhao)抚(fu)使(shi),开请以(yi)卢芝瑞为(wei)副,代(dai)领(ling)(ling)其众(zhong)。又奏:“比闻郭文(wen)振就食(shi)怀、孟(meng),史咏(yong)徙(xi)(xi)解(jie)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),高伦迁(qian)葛(ge)伯寨,各自保守(shou),民安所仰哉?臣(chen)领(ling)(ling)孤军,内无储峙,外无应援,臣(chen)不敢避失守(shou)之罪,恐(kong)益重(zhong)朝廷之忧(you)。”

正大间,潞州(zhou)不守(shou),开居南(nan)京,部曲(qu)离散(san),名为旧公(gong),与(yu)(yu)匹(pi)夫无异。天(tian)兴(xing)初,起复,与(yu)(yu)刘(liu)益为西(xi)面元帅,领安(an)平都(dou)尉纪(ji)纲(gang)军(jun)五千攻卫州(zhou),败(bai)绩于白公(gong)庙。是时(shi),哀宗走归德,开与(yu)(yu)刘(liu)益谋(mou)收(shou)溃兵从卫,不果(guo),遂与(yu)(yu)承裔西(xi)走,皆为民家所杀(sha)。

初置(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)府,开(kai)(kai)与恆山公(gong)武(wu)仙(xian)最强(qiang)。后驻兵马武(wu)山,遣人间道请粮二万(wan)石(shi),用事者(zhe)难之,止给二千石(shi)。公(gong)府将(jiang)(jiang)佐得报皆不(bu)(bu)敢白(bai),开(kai)(kai)闻(wen),置(zhi)(zhi)酒(jiu)召诸将(jiang)(jiang)曰:“朝廷(ting)待某(mou)特厚,今日与诸君(jun)一醉。”诸将(jiang)(jiang)问故,曰:“顷以(yi)粮竭为请,祈二万(wan)而得二千,是(shi)吾君(jun)相不(bu)(bu)以(yi)武(wu)仙(xian)辈待我(wo)也(ye)。”是(shi)时,郭文振(zhen)处开(kai)(kai)西北,当兵之冲,民贫(pin)地瘠,开(kai)(kai)又不(bu)(bu)奉命以(yi)粮赈文振(zhen)军(jun)。文振(zhen)穷窜,开(kai)(kai)势愈孤(gu),以(yi)至于(yu)败(bai)。

燕(yan)宁,初为(wei)莒(ju)州提(ti)控,守天胜(sheng)(sheng)寨,与益都田(tian)琢、东(dong)平蒙(meng)古纲相依为(wei)辅车之(zhi)(zhi)势(shi)。山东(dong)虽残破(po),犹倚三人为(wei)重。红袄贼(zei)(zei)(zei)王公(gong)(gong)喜据注(zhu)子堌,率众袭据沂州。宁击走之(zhi)(zhi),遂复沂州,语在(zai)《田(tian)琢传(chuan)》。宁既屡破(po)红袄贼(zei)(zei)(zei),招降(jiang)胡七、胡八,引为(wei)腹心,贼(zei)(zei)(zei)中(zhong)闻之(zhi)(zhi)多有欲降(jiang)者。累官遥授(shou)同(tong)知安(an)化军(jun)节度使事、山东(dong)安(an)抚副(fu)使。兴定四年,封东(dong)莒(ju)公(gong)(gong),益都府路皆隶焉。五年,与蒙(meng)古纲、王庭(ting)玉保全东(dong)平,以(yi)(yi)功迁金紫(zi)(zi)光禄大(da)夫(fu)(fu)。还天胜(sheng)(sheng),战(zhan)死。蒙(meng)古纲奏:“宁克尽忠孝(xiao),虽位居上(shang)公(gong)(gong),祖(zu)考未有封爵,身没之(zhi)(zhi)后老稚无所(suo)衣食,乞降(jiang)异(yi)恩以(yi)(yi)励节义(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)。”诏赠(zeng)故祖(zu)皋银青荣禄大(da)夫(fu)(fu),祖(zu)母(mu)张氏范阳郡夫(fu)(fu)人,父希迁金紫(zi)(zi)光禄大(da)夫(fu)(fu),母(mu)彭氏、继母(mu)许氏、妻霍氏皆为(wei)范阳郡夫(fu)(fu)人,族属五十二人皆廪给之(zhi)(zhi)。

自益都张(zhang)林逐(zhu)田涿(zhuo),继而(er)宁死,蒙(meng)古纲(gang)势(shi)孤(gu),徙军(jun)邳州(zhou),山东不复能守矣。

赞曰:苗道润死,中分其地,靖安民有其西之半,中分以东者其后张甫有之,然无北境矣。大凡九公封建,《宣宗实录》所载如此。他书载沧海公张进、河间公移剌中哥、易水公张进、晋阳公郭栋,此必正大间继封,如史咏继胡天作者,然不可考矣。

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