帝纪第九
简文帝 孝武帝
简文皇(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)讳昱(yu),字道(dao)万,元(yuan)帝(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)少子也(ye)(ye)。幼而(er)(er)岐嶷,为(wei)元(yuan)帝(di)(di)(di)所(suo)爱。郭璞见而(er)(er)谓(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)曰(yue):“兴(xing)晋祚(zuo)者,必此人(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)。”及长,清(qing)(qing)虚寡欲,尤善玄(xuan)言。永(yong)昌(chang)元(yuan)年(nian),元(yuan)帝(di)(di)(di)诏(zhao)曰(yue):“先(xian)公武王(wang)、先(xian)考恭(gong)王(wang)君临(lin)琅邪(xie)(xie)。继世相(xiang)(xiang)承,国嗣(si)(si)未立(li),蒸尝(chang)靡(mi)主,朕(zhen)常(chang)悼心。子昱(yu)仁(ren)明(ming)(ming)有智度,可以(yi)虔(qian)奉(feng)宗庙(miao),以(yi)慰罔(wang)极之(zhi)恩。其封昱(yu)为(wei)琅邪(xie)(xie)王(wang),食会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)稽(ji)、宣城如(ru)旧。”咸(xian)和元(yuan)年(nian),所(suo)生郑夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)薨。帝(di)(di)(di)时(shi)年(nian)七岁,号(hao)慕泣血(xue),固请服(fu)重。成(cheng)帝(di)(di)(di)哀而(er)(er)许之(zhi),故徙封会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)稽(ji)王(wang),拜(bai)散骑(qi)(qi)常(chang)侍。九年(nian),迁右将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),加侍中。咸(xian)康六(liu)年(nian),进抚军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),领秘(mi)书(shu)监(jian)。建元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)夏五月癸(gui)丑(chou),康帝(di)(di)(di)诏(zhao)曰(yue):“太常(chang)职奉(feng)天(tian)地,兼掌宗庙(miao),其为(wei)任也(ye)(ye),可谓(wei)(wei)重矣。是(shi)以(yi)古今选建,未尝(chang)不妙(miao)简时(shi)望(wang),兼之(zhi)儒雅。会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)稽(ji)王(wang)叔履尚(shang)(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)虚,志道(dao)无倦,优(you)游上(shang)列,讽议朝肆。其领太常(chang)本官如(ru)故。”永(yong)和元(yuan)年(nian),崇德(de)太后临(lin)朝,进位(wei)(wei)抚军(jun)大将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、录(lu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)六(liu)条事(shi)(shi)。二年(nian),骠(piao)骑(qi)(qi)何充卒,崇德(de)太后诏(zhao)帝(di)(di)(di)专总(zong)万机。八年(nian),进位(wei)(wei)司徒,固让(rang)(rang)不拜(bai)。穆帝(di)(di)(di)始冠,帝(di)(di)(di)稽(ji)首归(gui)政,不许。废帝(di)(di)(di)即位(wei)(wei),以(yi)琅邪(xie)(xie)王(wang)绝嗣(si)(si),复徙封琅邪(xie)(xie),而(er)(er)封王(wang)子昌(chang)明(ming)(ming)为(wei)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)稽(ji)王(wang)。帝(di)(di)(di)固让(rang)(rang),故虽封琅邪(xie)(xie)而(er)(er)不去会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)稽(ji)之(zhi)号(hao)。太和元(yuan)年(nian),进位(wei)(wei)丞相(xiang)(xiang)、录(lu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)事(shi)(shi),入朝不趋(qu),赞拜(bai)不名,剑(jian)履上(shang)殿,给羽葆鼓(gu)吹班剑(jian)六(liu)十人(ren)(ren),又固让(rang)(rang)。及废帝(di)(di)(di)废,皇(huang)太后诏(zhao)曰(yue):“丞相(xiang)(xiang)、录(lu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)、会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)稽(ji)王(wang)体(ti)自(zi)中宗,明(ming)(ming)德(de)劭令,英秀玄(xuan)虚,神栖事(shi)(shi)外。以(yi)具瞻允塞,故阿衡三世。道(dao)化(hua)宣流,人(ren)(ren)望(wang)攸归(gui),为(wei)日已久(jiu)。宜从天(tian)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)心,以(yi)统(tong)皇(huang)极。主者明(ming)(ming)依旧典,以(yi)时(shi)施行。”于(yu)是(shi)大司马桓温率百(bai)官进太极前殿,具乘舆法(fa)驾(jia),奉(feng)迎(ying)帝(di)(di)(di)于(yu)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)稽(ji)邸,于(yu)朝堂变服(fu),著平巾帻(ze)单衣,东向拜(bai)受(shou)玺(xi)绶。
咸安(an)(an)(an)元年冬十一(yi)(yi)月己(ji)酉,即皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)位。桓温(wen)出次中堂,令(ling)兵屯卫。乙卯,温(wen)奏废(fei)太宰、武(wu)陵王(wang)晞(xi)及(ji)子(zi)(zi)总(zong)。诏(zhao)魏郡太守毛安(an)(an)(an)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帅(shuai)所(suo)领宿(su)卫殿内,改元为咸安(an)(an)(an)。庚戌(xu),使(shi)兼(jian)太尉(wei)周颐告于太庙(miao)。辛亥,桓温(wen)遣弟秘逼新蔡王(wang)晃诣西(xi)堂,自列与(yu)太宰、武(wu)陵王(wang)晞(xi)等谋反。帝(di)对(dui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)涕,温(wen)皆收付廷尉(wei)。癸丑,杀东海(hai)(hai)二子(zi)(zi)及(ji)其(qi)母。初,帝(di)以(yi)冲虚(xu)简贵,历宰三(san)世,温(wen)素所(suo)敬惮。及(ji)初即位,温(wen)乃撰(zhuan)辞欲自陈述(shu),帝(di)引见,对(dui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悲泣(qi),温(wen)惧不能言(yan)。至(zhi)是,有司(si)承(cheng)其(qi)旨,奏诛(zhu)武(wu)陵王(wang)晞(xi),帝(di)不许。温(wen)固(gu)执至(zhi)于再(zai)三(san),帝(di)手诏(zhao)报(bao)曰:“若晋祚灵(ling)长,公便宜奉行(xing)前诏(zhao)。如其(qi)大(da)运去矣,请避贤路。”温(wen)览之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),流(liu)汗变色,不复(fu)敢言(yan)。乙卯,废(fei)晞(xi)及(ji)其(qi)三(san)子(zi)(zi),徙于新安(an)(an)(an)。丙辰,放新葵王(wang)晁于衡阳。戊午,诏(zhao)曰:“王(wang)室多故,穆哀早世,皇(huang)(huang)胤夙(su)迁,神器无主。东海(hai)(hai)王(wang)以(yi)母弟近属,入纂大(da)统,嗣位经年,昏(hun)暗乱常,人(ren)伦(lun)亏(kui)丧,大(da)祸(huo)将(jiang)及(ji),则我祖(zu)宗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灵(ling)靡知(zhi)所(suo)托。皇(huang)(huang)太后深(shen)惧皇(huang)(huang)基,时定大(da)计。大(da)司(si)马因顺(shun)天(tian)人(ren),协同神略,亲帅(shuai)群后,恭承(cheng)明命。云雾既除(chu),皇(huang)(huang)极载清,乃顾(gu)朕躬,仰承(cheng)弘(hong)绪。虽(sui)伊尹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宁殷朝,博陆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)(an)汉室,无以(yi)尚也。朕以(yi)寡(gua)德,猥居元首,实惧眇然,不克负荷,战战兢(jing)兢(jing),罔知(zhi)攸济。思与(yu)兆庶更始,其(qi)大(da)赦天(tian)下(xia),大(da)酺五(wu)日,增文武(wu)位二等,孝顺(shun)忠(zhong)贞鳏(guan)寡(gua)孤独米人(ren)五(wu)斛。”己(ji)未,赐温(wen)军三(san)万人(ren),人(ren)布一(yi)(yi)匹,米一(yi)(yi)斛。庚申(shen),加(jia)大(da)司(si)马桓温(wen)为丞相,不受。辛酉,温(wen)旋(xuan)自白石,因镇姑(gu)孰。以(yi)冠(guan)军将(jiang)军毛武(wu)生都督荆州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沔中、扬(yang)州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义城诸军事。十二月戊子(zi)(zi),诏(zhao)以(yi)京都有经年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)储,权停一(yi)(yi)年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)运。庚寅(yin),废(fei)东海(hai)(hai)王(wang)奕(yi)为海(hai)(hai)西(xi)公,食邑四千户。辛卯,初荐酃渌酒于太庙(miao)。
二年春(chun)正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)丑(chou),百(bai)济(ji)、林(lin)邑王(wang)(wang)各遣(qian)使贡方(fang)物。二月(yue)(yue)(yue),苻坚伐慕容桓(huan)于(yu)辽东(dong),灭(mie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)丁酉,诏曰(yue):“朕居(ju)阿衡三世,不(bu)能(neng)济(ji)彼时(shi)雍,乃(nai)至海(hai)西失德,殆倾(qing)皇祚。赖祖(zu)(zu)宗灵祗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德,皇太(tai)后淑体应(ying)期,籓辅忠贤,百(bai)官(guan)戮力,用(yong)能(neng)荡气务于(yu)昊苍,耀晨(chen)辉于(yu)宇宙。遂(sui)以(yi)眇身,托于(yu)王(wang)(wang)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,思赖群贤,以(yi)弼其(qi)(qi)阙。夫(fu)(fu)敦本息(xi)末(mo),抑绝华竞,使清浊异流,能(neng)否殊贯,官(guan)无秕政,士(shi)无谤讟,不(bu)有惩劝(quan),则德礼焉施?且(qie)(qie)强寇未殄,劳役未息(xi),自非军(jun)国戎(rong)祀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耍,其(qi)(qi)华饰烦(fan)费之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)皆省之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。夫(fu)(fu)肥遁穷谷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贤,滑泥扬波(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi),虽(sui)抗志玄霄,潜默幽岫,贪屈(qu)高(gao)尚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),以(yi)隆(long)协(xie)赞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美,孰与自足(zu)山(shan)水,栖迟丘(qiu)壑,徇匹夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洁,而(er)(er)(er)忘(wang)兼济(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大邪?古(gu)人(ren)不(bu)借贤于(yu)曩代(dai),朕所(suo)以(yi)虚想于(yu)今日(ri)。内(nei)(nei)外百(bai)官(guan),各勤(qin)(qin)所(suo)司(si),使善(shan)无不(bu)达,恶无不(bu)闻,令(ling)诗人(ren)元(yuan)素餐(can)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刺,而(er)(er)(er)吾(wu)获(huo)虚心之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求焉。”癸丑(chou),诏曰(yue):“吾(wu)承祖(zu)(zu)宗洪基,而(er)(er)(er)昧于(yu)政道(dao),惧不(bu)能(neng)允厘(li)天工,克(ke)隆(long)先业(ye),夕(xi)惕惟忧,若涉泉冰。赖宰辅忠德,道(dao)济(ji)伊望(wang),群后竭(jie)诚,协(xie)契断金,内(nei)(nei)外尽匡翼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)规,文武致匪躬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节,冀因斯道(dao),终克(ke)弘济(ji)。每念干戈未戢,公(gong)私疲悴(cui),籓镇有疆(jiang)理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)务,征戍(shu)怀东(dong)山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勤(qin)(qin),或(huo)白首戎(rong)阵,忠劳未叙(xu),或(huo)行(xing)役弥(mi)久,担石靡储,何尝不(bu)昧旦晨(chen)兴,夜(ye)分忘(wang)寝。虽(sui)未能(neng)抚而(er)(er)(er)巡(xun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),且(qie)(qie)欲达其(qi)(qi)此(ci)心。可(ke)遣(qian)大使诣大司(si)马,并问方(fang)伯(bo),逮(dai)于(yu)边(bian)戍(shu),宣(xuan)诏大飨(xiang),求其(qi)(qi)所(suo)安。又筹(chou)量赐给,悉令(ling)周普。”乙卯,诏曰(yue):“往事故之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,百(bai)度未充,群僚常俸,并皆寡(gua)约(yue),盖随(sui)时(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义也。然退食在朝,而(er)(er)(er)禄(lu)不(bu)代(dai)耕,非经通(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制。今资储渐丰,可(ke)筹(chou)量增俸。”驺虞见(jian)豫章。夏(xia)四月(yue)(yue)(yue),徙海(hai)西公(gong)于(yu)吴县西柴里。追贬庾后曰(yue)夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)。六月(yue)(yue)(yue),遣(qian)使拜百(bai)济(ji)王(wang)(wang)余(yu)句为(wei)镇东(dong)将(jiang)军(jun),领(ling)乐浪太(tai)守(shou)。戊子(zi),前(qian)护军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)庚(geng)希(xi)举兵反,自海(hai)陵入京口,晋(jin)陵太(tai)守(shou)卞(bian)眈奔于(yu)曲阿。秋七月(yue)(yue)(yue)壬(ren)辰,桓(huan)温遣(qian)东(dong)海(hai)内(nei)(nei)史(shi)(shi)周少孙讨(tao)希(xi),擒(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),斩于(yu)建康市。己未,立会(hui)稽王(wang)(wang)昌明为(wei)皇太(tai)子(zi),皇子(zi)道(dao)子(zi)为(wei)琅邪王(wang)(wang),领(ling)会(hui)稽内(nei)(nei)史(shi)(shi)。是(shi)日(ri),帝崩于(yu)东(dong)堂,时(shi)年五(wu)十三。葬高(gao)平(ping)陵,庙号太(tai)宗。遗诏以(yi)桓(huan)温辅政,依诸(zhu)葛亮(liang)、王(wang)(wang)导故事。
帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)少(shao)有风仪,善容止,留心(xin)典籍,不(bu)以(yi)居处(chu)为(wei)意(yi),凝尘满席(xi),湛如也(ye)。尝与(yu)桓温(wen)及武(wu)陵王晞同载游(you)版桥(qiao),温(wen)遽令鸣鼓吹角,车驰卒奔,欲观其所(suo)为(wei)。晞大恐,求(qiu)下车,而(er)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)安然无惧(ju)色(se),温(wen)由此惮服。温(wen)既仗文武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任,屡建大功(gong),加以(yi)废立,威(wei)振内外。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)虽(sui)处(chu)尊位(wei),拱默守道而(er)已,常惧(ju)废黜。先是,荧(ying)惑入太微,寻(xun)而(er)海(hai)西废。及帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)登阼,荧(ying)惑又(you)入太微,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)甚恶焉。时中书郎郗超在直,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)乃引入,谓曰(yue):“命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修短,本(ben)所(suo)不(bu)计(ji),故(gu)当无复近日事邪(xie)!”超曰(yue):“大司(si)马臣(chen)温(wen)方内固社稷,外恢(hui)经略(lve),非常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事,臣(chen)以(yi)百(bai)口(kou)保之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”及超请急省其父,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“致意(yi)尊公,家国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事,遂(sui)至于此!由吾不(bu)能(neng)以(yi)道匡(kuang)卫,愧叹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深,言何能(neng)喻。”因咏庾阐诗云(yun)“志士痛朝危,忠(zhong)臣(chen)哀主辱”,遂(sui)泣下沾襟。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)虽(sui)神(shen)识恬暢,而(er)无济世大略(lve),故(gu)谢安称为(wei)惠帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu),清谈差胜耳(er)。沙门支道林尝言“会(hui)岙(ao)有远(yuan)体而(er)无远(yuan)神(shen)”。谢灵运迹其行事,亦以(yi)为(wei)赧献之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辈云(yun)。
孝武(wu)皇帝(di)(di)讳曜,字昌明,简文帝(di)(di)第三子(zi)也(ye)。兴宁三年七月(yue)甲申,初封(feng)会稽(ji)王。咸安二年秋(qiu)七月(yue)己(ji)未,立为皇太(tai)(tai)子(zi)。是日,简文帝(di)(di)崩,太(tai)(tai)子(zi)即皇帝(di)(di)位(wei)。诏(zhao)(zhao)曰:“朕以(yi)不(bu)造(zao),奄丁闵凶,号天扣(kou)地。靡知所诉。藐然幼冲(chong),眇若缀旒,深(shen)惟(wei)社稷之(zhi)重,大(da)惧不(bu)克负(fu)荷。仰凭祖宗之(zhi)灵,积(ji)德(de)之(zhi)祀(si)。先(xian)帝(di)(di)淳风(feng)玄化,遗咏(yong)在(zai)民。宰辅英贤(xian),勋隆德(de)盛。顾命之(zhi)托,实(shi)赖匡训。群(qun)后率职,百僚勤政。冀(ji)孤弱(ruo)之(zhi)躬(gong)有寄(ji),皇极之(zhi)基不(bu)坠。先(xian)恩遗惠(hui),播于四海,思弘余润(run),以(yi)康黎庶(shu)。其大(da)赦天下,与民更始。”九月(yue)甲寅,追尊皇妣会稽(ji)王妃曰顺皇后。冬十(shi)月(yue)丁卯,葬简文皇帝(di)(di)于高(gao)平陵(ling)。十(shi)一月(yue)甲午,妖(yao)贼卢(lu)悚晨人殿庭,游击将军毛(mao)安之(zhi)等讨擒之(zhi)。是岁,三吴大(da)旱,人多饿死,诏(zhao)(zhao)所在(zai)振给。苻(fu)坚(jian)陷仇池,执秦州刺史杨世(shi)。
宁康元年(nian)春正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)己丑朔,改元。二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue),大司(si)马桓温(wen)来(lai)朝(chao)。三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)癸丑,诏除丹阳(yang)竹格等四(si)桁税。夏五月(yue)(yue)(yue),旱。秋七(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)己亥,使(shi)持(chi)节、侍中(zhong)、都(dou)督(du)中(zhong)外诸军(jun)事、丞相、录尚(shang)(shang)书、大司(si)马、扬(yang)(yang)州牧、平(ping)(ping)北(bei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、徐(xu)兗(yan)二(er)州刺史(shi)、南(nan)郡公桓温(wen)薨。庚戌,进右将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)桓豁为(wei)征西将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。以(yi)江州刺史(shi)桓冲为(wei)中(zhong)军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、都(dou)督(du)扬(yang)(yang)豫江三(san)州诸军(jun)事、扬(yang)(yang)州刺史(shi),镇(zhen)姑孰。八月(yue)(yue)(yue)壬子,崇德太(tai)后(hou)临朝(chao)摄(she)政(zheng)。九月(yue)(yue)(yue),苻坚将(jiang)(jiang)杨安(an)寇成都(dou)。丙申,以(yi)尚(shang)(shang)书仆射(she)王彪(biao)之为(wei)尚(shang)(shang)书令,吏部尚(shang)(shang)书谢安(an)为(wei)尚(shang)(shang)书仆射(she),吴国内史(shi)刁彝(yi)为(wei)北(bei)中(zhong)郎将(jiang)(jiang)、徐(xu)兗(yan)二(er)州刺史(shi),镇(zhen)广陵(ling)。复置光禄(lu)勋、大司(si)农(nong)、少府官。冬十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),西平(ping)(ping)公张天锡贡方物(wu)。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)(yue),苻坚将(jiang)(jiang)杨安(an)陷梓潼(tong)及梁、益二(er)州,刺史(shi)周仲(zhong)孙帅骑(qi)五千南(nan)遁。
二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)春正月(yue)(yue)癸(gui)(gui)未朔,大(da)赦。追封谥故(gu)会(hui)稽世子(zi)郁为临(lin)川献(xian)王。己(ji)酉(you),北(bei)中(zhong)郎(lang)(lang)将(jiang)、徐兗二(er)(er)(er)州刺(ci)史刁彝卒。二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)癸(gui)(gui)丑(chou),以(yi)丹阳(yang)尹王坦之(zhi)(zhi)为北(bei)中(zhong)郎(lang)(lang)将(jiang)、徐兗二(er)(er)(er)州刺(ci)史。丁巳,有星孛(bei)于(yu)女虚。三月(yue)(yue)丙戌,彗(hui)星见(jian)于(yu)氐。夏四月(yue)(yue)壬戌,皇太后诏(zhao)曰:“顷玄象忒愆,上天表异(yi),仰(yang)观(guan)斯变(bian),震惧于(yu)怀(huai)。夫因(yin)变(bian)致休,自古之(zhi)(zhi)道,朕敢(gan)不克意(yi)复心(xin),以(yi)思厥中(zhong)?又三吴(wu)奥壤,股肱(gong)望郡,而水(shui)旱并(bing)臻,百姓失业,夙(su)夜(ye)惟忧,不能忘怀(huai),宜时拯恤,救(jiu)其(qi)雕困。三吴(wu)义兴(xing)、晋陵(ling)及会(hui)稽遭(zao)水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)县尤甚者,全(quan)除一年(nian)租布,其(qi)次听(ting)除半年(nian),受振贷者即以(yi)赐(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)。”五月(yue)(yue),蜀(shu)人张育(yu)自号蜀(shu)王,帅(shuai)众(zhong)围成(cheng)都,遣使称籓。秋七月(yue)(yue),凉州地震,山(shan)崩。苻(fu)坚将(jiang)邓(deng)羌(qiang)攻(gong)张育(yu),灭之(zhi)(zhi)。八月(yue)(yue),以(yi)长秋将(jiang)建,权(quan)停婚姻。九月(yue)(yue)丁丑(chou),有星孛(bei)于(yu)天市。冬(dong)十一月(yue)(yue)己(ji)酉(you),天门蜑贼(zei)攻(gong)郡,太守王匪(fei)死(si)之(zhi)(zhi),征西将(jiang)军桓豁遣师讨(tao)平之(zhi)(zhi)。长城人钱步射、钱弘等作乱(luan),吴(wu)兴(xing)太守硃序讨(tao)平之(zhi)(zhi)。癸(gui)(gui)酉(you),镇(zhen)远(yuan)将(jiang)军桓石虔破苻(fu)坚将(jiang)姚苌(chang)于(yu)垫江。
三年(nian)春正月(yue)(yue)辛亥,大赦。夏(xia)五月(yue)(yue)丙午(wu),北(bei)中(zhong)郎将(jiang)(jiang)、徐兗二(er)州(zhou)刺史(shi)、蓝田侯王坦(tan)之卒(zu)。甲寅,以中(zhong)军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、扬州(zhou)刺史(shi)桓冲(chong)为镇北(bei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、徐州(zhou)刺史(shi),镇丹(dan)徒,尚书仆射谢(xie)安领(ling)扬州(zhou)刺史(shi)。秋八月(yue)(yue)癸(gui)(gui)巳(si),立皇后王氏,大赦,加(jia)文武(wu)位(wei)一(yi)等(deng)。九月(yue)(yue),帝讲《孝经》。冬十月(yue)(yue)癸(gui)(gui)酉朔(shuo),日有蚀(shi)之。十二(er)月(yue)(yue)癸(gui)(gui)未,神兽门灾。甲申,皇太后诏(zhao)曰:“顷(qing)日蚀(shi)告变,水旱(han)不适,虽克(ke)己(ji)思救,未尽其(qi)方。其(qi)赐百(bai)姓穷者(zhe)米,人五斛(hu)。”癸(gui)(gui)巳(si),帝释奠于中(zhong)堂,祠孔子,以颜回配(pei)。
太元元年春(chun)正月(yue)壬寅朔,帝加元服,见(jian)于(yu)(yu)太庙。皇太后归政(zheng)。甲(jia)辰,大(da)赦(she),改元。丙午,帝始临朝。以(yi)征(zheng)西将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)桓豁(huo)为征(zheng)西大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),领(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)郗(xi)愔(yin)为镇军(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),中(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)桓冲为车骑(qi)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),加尚书(shu)仆射谢安中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)监(jian)、录尚书(shu)事。甲(jia)子(zi),谒建平等四(si)陵。夏五月(yue)癸丑(chou),地(di)震(zhen)(zhen)。甲(jia)寅,诏曰:“顷者上天垂监(jian),谴告(gao)屡彰(zhang),朕有(you)惧(ju)焉,震(zhen)(zhen)惕于(yu)(yu)心。思(si)所以(yi)议狱(yu)缓死,赦(she)过宥罪(zui),庶(shu)因大(da)变,与之(zhi)(zhi)更始。”于(yu)(yu)是大(da)赦(she),增文武(wu)位(wei)各一(yi)等。六月(yue),封(feng)河间(jian)王钦子(zi)范之(zhi)(zhi)为章(zhang)武(wu)王。秋七(qi)月(yue),苻(fu)坚将(jiang)苟苌陷凉州,虏刺(ci)史(shi)张天锡,尽有(you)其地(di)。乙巳,除度田收租之(zhi)(zhi)制,公王以(yi)下(xia)口税(shui)米三斛,蠲在役之(zhi)(zhi)身(shen)。冬十(shi)月(yue),移(yi)准(zhun)北流人于(yu)(yu)淮南(nan)。十(shi)一(yi)月(yue)己巳朔,日有(you)蚀之(zhi)(zhi)。诏太官撤膳。十(shi)二月(yue),苻(fu)坚使其将(jiang)苻(fu)洛攻代,执代王涉翼犍。
二年春正月(yue)(yue),继绝世,绍功臣。三(san)月(yue)(yue),以(yi)(yi)兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)硃序(xu)为(wei)南(nan)中郎将(jiang)、梁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)、监沔中诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun),镇襄阳。闰月(yue)(yue)壬午,地震。甲申,暴风,折木(mu)发屋。夏四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)己酉,雨雹(bao)。五月(yue)(yue)丁丑(chou),地震。六月(yue)(yue)己巳,暴风,扬沙石。林邑(yi)贡方物。秋七月(yue)(yue)乙卯,老人星见。八(ba)月(yue)(yue)壬辰(chen),四(si)(si)骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)桓(huan)冲来朝(chao)。丁未,以(yi)(yi)尚(shang)书仆射谢(xie)安为(wei)司徒。丙(bing)辰(chen),使持节、都督荆(jing)(jing)梁宁(ning)益交广(guang)六州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)、荆(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)、征(zheng)西(xi)大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)桓(huan)豁卒。冬十月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)丑(chou),以(yi)(yi)车(che)骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)桓(huan)冲都督荆(jing)(jing)江(jiang)梁益宁(ning)交广(guang)七州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)、领护(hu)南(nan)蛮(man)校尉、荆(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi),尚(shang)书王(wang)蕴为(wei)徐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)、督江(jiang)南(nan)晋陵(ling)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun),征(zheng)西(xi)司马谢(xie)玄为(wei)兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)、广(guang)陵(ling)相、监江(jiang)北(bei)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)。壬寅(yin)。散骑常侍、左光禄大夫、尚(shang)书令王(wang)彪之(zhi)卒。十二月(yue)(yue)庚寅(yin),以(yi)(yi)尚(shang)书王(wang)劭为(wei)尚(shang)书仆射。
三年春二(er)月(yue)乙(yi)(yi)巳,作新宫(gong),帝移居会(hui)稽王邸。三月(yue)乙(yi)(yi)丑,雷雨,暴(bao)风,发(fa)屋折木。夏五月(yue)庚午(wu),陈留王曹(cao)恢薨。六月(yue),大(da)水。秋七月(yue)辛巳,帝入新宫(gong)。乙(yi)(yi)酉,老人星见南方。
四年春正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)辛酉,大(da)赦,郡县遭水旱者减(jian)租税。丙(bing)子,谒建平(ping)等(deng)七陵。二(er)月(yue)(yue)戊午,苻坚使(shi)其(qi)(qi)子丕(pi)攻陷(xian)(xian)襄阳(yang),执(zhi)南中(zhong)郎(lang)将(jiang)硃序。又陷(xian)(xian)顺阳(yang)。三月(yue)(yue),大(da)疫。壬戌,诏曰:“狡寇纵逸,籓守倾没,疆埸之虞,事兼平(ping)日。其(qi)(qi)内外众官(guan),各悉(xi)心戮(lu)力,以康庶(shu)事。又年谷不登,百(bai)姓(xing)多匮。其(qi)(qi)诏御所供(gong),事从俭约(yue),九(jiu)亲供(gong)给,众官(guan)廪俸(feng),权可减(jian)半(ban)。凡(fan)诸(zhu)役费(fei),自非军国(guo)事要,皆宜(yi)停省,以周时(shi)务。”癸未,使(shi)右将(jiang)军毛武(wu)生帅师伐蜀。夏(xia)四月(yue)(yue),苻坚将(jiang)韦钟(zhong)陷(xian)(xian)魏兴(xing),太守吉挹死之。五(wu)月(yue)(yue),苻坚将(jiang)句难(nan)、彭超陷(xian)(xian)盱眙、高密内史(shi)毛璪之为(wei)贼所执(zhi)。六月(yue)(yue),大(da)旱。戊子,征虏将(jiang)军谢玄(xuan)及超、难(nan)战于君川,大(da)破之。秋八(ba)月(yue)(yue)丁亥,以左将(jiang)军王(wang)蕴为(wei)尚书仆射。乙未,暴风(feng),扬沙石。九(jiu)月(yue)(yue),盗(dao)杀安太守傅湛。冬(dong)十二(er)月(yue)(yue)己酉朔,日有蚀之。
五(wu)年(nian)春正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)乙巳(si),谒崇平陵。夏四(si)月(yue)(yue),大旱。癸酉,大赦(she)五(wu)岁刑以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)。五(wu)月(yue)(yue),大水。以(yi)(yi)(yi)司(si)徒谢安为卫将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、仪同三(san)(san)司(si)。六月(yue)(yue)甲寅,震含章殿四(si)柱,并杀内侍二人(ren)。甲子(zi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)比岁荒俭,大赦(she),自太(tai)元三(san)(san)年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前逋租宿债(zhai)皆蠲除之(zhi),其鳏寡穷独孤老(lao)不能自存(cun)者,人(ren)赐(ci)米五(wu)斛。丁(ding)卯(mao),以(yi)(yi)(yi)骠骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、琅邪王道子(zi)为司(si)徒。秋九月(yue)(yue)癸未,皇后王氏崩。冬十月(yue)(yue),九真(zhen)太(tai)守李逊据交州反(fan)。十一月(yue)(yue)乙酉,葬定皇后于(yu)隆平陵。
六年春(chun)正月(yue)(yue)(yue),帝初奉佛法(fa),立(li)精(jing)舍于殿(dian)内,引诸沙门(men)以居之(zhi)。丁酉,以尚书谢石为尚书仆射。初置督运御史官。夏六月(yue)(yue)(yue)庚子朔,日有蚀之(zhi)。扬(yang)、荆、江(jiang)三(san)州大(da)水。己巳,改(gai)制度,减烦费,损(sun)吏士员七(qi)百人。秋七(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)丙(bing)子,赦五岁(sui)刑已下(xia)。甲(jia)午(wu),交(jiao)(jiao)址太守杜(du)瑗(yuan)斩李逊,交(jiao)(jiao)州平。大(da)饥。冬(dong)十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)(yue)己亥,以镇(zhen)军(jun)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)郗愔为司空。会稽人檀元之(zhi)反,自(zi)号(hao)安东将(jiang)军(jun),镇(zhen)军(jun)参军(jun)谢蔼之(zhi)讨(tao)平之(zhi)。十(shi)二月(yue)(yue)(yue)甲(jia)辰,苻坚遣其襄阳太守阎(yan)震寇竟陵,襄阳太守桓石虔讨(tao)擒(qin)之(zhi)。
七年春三(san)月(yue),林(lin)邑范熊遣(qian)使献方(fang)物。秋八月(yue)癸卯,大赦。九月(yue),东夷五(wu)国(guo)遣(qian)使来(lai)贡(gong)方(fang)物。苻坚将都贵焚烧沔(mian)北田谷,略(lve)襄阳百姓(xing)而去。冬十月(yue)丙子,雷。
八年春(chun)二月(yue)癸未,黄(huang)雾四(si)塞。三月(yue),始(shi)(shi)兴、南康、庐陵(ling)大(da)水,平(ping)地(di)五(wu)丈。丁(ding)巳,大(da)赦(she)。夏五(wu)月(yue),辅国将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)杨亮(liang)伐蜀,拔五(wu)城(cheng),擒苻(fu)坚(jian)将(jiang)魏光。秋七月(yue),鹰扬将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)郭洽(qia)及苻(fu)坚(jian)将(jiang)张崇战于(yu)武当,大(da)败之。八月(yue),苻(fu)坚(jian)帅(shuai)众(zhong)渡淮,遣征讨都督谢石(shi)、冠军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)谢玄、辅国将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)谢琰、西中(zhong)郎将(jiang)桓伊等距(ju)之。九月(yue),诏司徒、琅邪王(wang)道子(zi)(zi)录尚(shang)书六(liu)条事。冬十月(yue),苻(fu)坚(jian)弟融陷寿(shou)春(chun)。乙亥,诸将(jiang)及苻(fu)坚(jian)战于(yu)肥水,大(da)破(po)之,俘斩数(shu)万计,获(huo)坚(jian)舆辇及云母车。十一(yi)月(yue)庚(geng)申(shen),诏卫(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)谢安劳(lao)旋(xuan)师(shi)于(yu)金城(cheng)。壬(ren)子(zi)(zi),立陈留(liu)王(wang)世(shi)子(zi)(zi)灵诞(dan)为(wei)陈留(liu)王(wang)。十二月(yue)庚(geng)午,以寇难初平(ping),大(da)赦(she)。以中(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)谢石(shi)为(wei)尚(shang)书令。开酒禁。始(shi)(shi)增百姓(xing)税米,口五(wu)石(shi)。前句町(ding)王(wang)翟辽(liao)(liao)背苻(fu)坚(jian),举兵于(yu)河南,慕容垂自鄴与辽(liao)(liao)合,遂攻坚(jian)子(zi)(zi)晖于(yu)洛阳(yang)。仇池公(gong)杨世(shi)奔还(hai)陇右,遣使称籓。
九(jiu)年春正月(yue)(yue)庚子,封武陵(ling)王(wang)(wang)(wang)孙宝(bao)为(wei)(wei)临川王(wang)(wang)(wang)。戊午(wu)(wu),立新(xin)宁王(wang)(wang)(wang)晞子遵为(wei)(wei)新(xin)宁王(wang)(wang)(wang)。辛(xin)亥,谒(ye)(ye)建平(ping)等四(si)陵(ling)。龙(long)骧将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)刘(liu)牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)克(ke)谯城(cheng)。车(che)骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)桓(huan)冲部将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)郭宝(bao)伐(fa)新(xin)城(cheng)、魏兴、上庸三(san)郡,降之(zhi)(zhi)。二月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)巳,使持节、都督(du)荆江梁宁益交广七州诸军(jun)(jun)事、车(che)骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、荆州刺(ci)史桓(huan)冲卒。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)垂自(zi)洛(luo)阳(yang)与翟(zhai)辽攻苻(fu)(fu)坚(jian)(jian)子丕于(yu)(yu)鄴。三(san)月(yue)(yue),以卫将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)谢(xie)(xie)安为(wei)(wei)太保。苻(fu)(fu)坚(jian)(jian)北地长史慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)泓、平(ping)阳(yang)太守慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)冲并起兵背(bei)(bei)坚(jian)(jian)。夏(xia)四(si)月(yue)(yue)己卯(mao)(mao),增置太学生(sheng)百(bai)人。封张天锡(xi)为(wei)(wei)西(xi)平(ping)公。使竟陵(ling)太守赵统伐(fa)襄阳(yang),克(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)。苻(fu)(fu)坚(jian)(jian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)姚苌背(bei)(bei)坚(jian)(jian),起兵于(yu)(yu)北地,自(zi)立为(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang),国(guo)号(hao)秦。六月(yue)(yue)癸丑朔,崇(chong)(chong)德皇太后褚氏崩。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)泓为(wei)(wei)其叔父冲所杀,冲自(zi)称皇太弟(di)。秋七月(yue)(yue)戊戌,遣兼司空、高(gao)密王(wang)(wang)(wang)纯(chun)之(zhi)(zhi)修谒(ye)(ye)洛(luo)阳(yang)五陵(ling)。己酉,葬康(kang)献(xian)皇后于(yu)(yu)崇(chong)(chong)平(ping)陵(ling)。百(bai)济遣使来(lai)贡(gong)方物。苻(fu)(fu)坚(jian)(jian)及慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)冲战于(yu)(yu)郑(zheng)西(xi),坚(jian)(jian)师败绩。八(ba)月(yue)(yue)戊寅,司空郗(xi)愔薨。九(jiu)月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)卯(mao)(mao),前锋(feng)都督(du)谢(xie)(xie)玄攻苻(fu)(fu)坚(jian)(jian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)兗(yan)州刺(ci)史张崇(chong)(chong)于(yu)(yu)鄄城(cheng),克(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)。甲午(wu)(wu),加太保谢(xie)(xie)安大都督(du)扬、江、荆、司、豫、徐、兗(yan)、青、冀、幽、并、梁、益、雍、凉十(shi)五州诸军(jun)(jun)事。冬十(shi)月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)亥朔,日(ri)有蚀(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。丁巳,河(he)间王(wang)(wang)(wang)昙(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)薨。乙丑,以玄象乖度,大赦。庚午(wu)(wu),立前新(xin)蔡王(wang)(wang)(wang)晃(huang)弟(di)崇(chong)(chong)为(wei)(wei)新(xin)蔡王(wang)(wang)(wang)。苻(fu)(fu)坚(jian)(jian)青州刺(ci)史苻(fu)(fu)朗帅众来(lai)降。十(shi)二月(yue)(yue),苻(fu)(fu)坚(jian)(jian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)吕(lv)光(guang)称制(zhi)于(yu)(yu)河(he)右(you),自(zi)号(hao)酒(jiu)泉(quan)公。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)冲僭即皇帝位(wei)于(yu)(yu)阿房(fang)。
十年春正月(yue)(yue)(yue)甲午,谒诸陵。二月(yue)(yue)(yue),立国(guo)学。蜀郡(jun)(jun)太守(shou)任权斩苻(fu)坚(jian)(jian)益(yi)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)李平(ping),益(yi)州(zhou)平(ping)。三月(yue)(yue)(yue),荥阳(yang)人郑燮以(yi)郡(jun)(jun)来降(jiang)。苻(fu)坚(jian)(jian)国(guo)乱(luan),使(shi)使(shi)奉表(biao)请迎。龙(long)骧将军(jun)(jun)(jun)刘(liu)牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)及慕容垂(chui)战于黎阳(yang),王师败(bai)绩(ji)。夏四月(yue)(yue)(yue)丙辰,刘(liu)牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)与沛(pei)郡(jun)(jun)太守(shou)周次及垂(chui)战于五(wu)桥(qiao)泽,王师又败(bai)绩(ji)。壬戌,太保谢安(an)帅众救苻(fu)坚(jian)(jian)。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue),大(da)(da)水。苻(fu)坚(jian)(jian)留(liu)太子(zi)宏(hong)守(shou)长(zhang)安(an),奔(ben)于五(wu)将山。六(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue),宏(hong)来降(jiang),慕容冲入长(zhang)安(an)。秋七月(yue)(yue)(yue),苻(fu)丕自枋头西走,龙(long)骧将军(jun)(jun)(jun)檀玄追之(zhi)(zhi),为丕所败(bai)。旱(han),饥(ji)。丁(ding)巳,老人星见。八月(yue)(yue)(yue)甲午,大(da)(da)赦。丁(ding)酉,使(shi)持节、侍中、中书监、大(da)(da)都督十五(wu)州(zhou)诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)事、卫将军(jun)(jun)(jun)、太保谢安(an)薨(hong)。庚子(zi),以(yi)琅(lang)邪王道(dao)子(zi)为都督中外(wai)诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)事。是月(yue)(yue)(yue),姚苌杀(sha)苻(fu)坚(jian)(jian)而僭即(ji)(ji)皇帝(di)位。九(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue),吕光(guang)据(ju)姑臧,自称凉州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。苻(fu)丕僭即(ji)(ji)皇帝(di)位于晋阳(yang)。冬十月(yue)(yue)(yue)丁(ding)亥(hai),论淮(huai)肥之(zhi)(zhi)功,追封谢安(an)庐陵郡(jun)(jun)公,封谢石南(nan)康(kang)公,谢玄康(kang)乐(le)公,谢琰望蔡公,桓伊永修公,自余封拜各有差(cha)。是岁,乞伏(fu)国(guo)仁(ren)自称大(da)(da)单于、秦(qin)河二州(zhou)牧(mu)。
十一年(nian)春正月(yue)辛未,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)垂僭即皇帝(di)位(wei)于(yu)中(zhong)山(shan)。壬午,翟(zhai)辽(liao)袭黎阳(yang),执太(tai)守(shou)滕恬(tian)之。乙酉。谒诸陵。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)冲将(jiang)许木末杀慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)冲于(yu)长(zhang)安。三月(yue),大赦(she)。太(tai)山(shan)太(tai)守(shou)张(zhang)愿以(yi)(yi)郡叛,降于(yu)翟(zhai)辽(liao)。夏四(si)月(yue),以(yi)(yi)百济王世子余晖为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使持节、都督、镇东(dong)将(jiang)军、百济王。代王拓拔圭始改称魏。癸(gui)巳,以(yi)(yi)尚书(shu)仆(pu)射陆(lu)纳为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尚书(shu)左仆(pu)射,谯王恬(tian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尚书(shu)右(you)仆(pu)射。六月(yue)己(ji)卯,地(di)震。庚(geng)寅,以(yi)(yi)前辅国将(jiang)军杨亮为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)西戎校(xiao)尉(wei)、雍(yong)州(zhou)刺史,镇卫山(shan)陵。秋八月(yue)庚(geng)午,封孔(kong)靖之为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奉圣亭侯,奉宣(xuan)尼祀。丁亥,安平王邃(sui)之薨(hong)。翟(zhai)辽(liao)寇谯,龙骧将(jiang)军硃序击走之。冬(dong)十月(yue),慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)垂破(po)苻(fu)(fu)丕于(yu)河东(dong),丕走东(dong)垣,扬威将(jiang)军冯(feng)该击斩之,传(chuan)首京都。甲申,海西公奕薨(hong)。十一月(yue),苻(fu)(fu)丕将(jiang)苻(fu)(fu)登僭即皇帝(di)位(wei)于(yu)陇东(dong)。
十二(er)年春正(zheng)月乙(yi)巳,以豫州刺史硃(zhu)序为(wei)(wei)青(qing)、兗二(er)州刺史,镇淮(huai)阴。丁未,大赦。壬子(zi),暴风,发屋折(zhe)木(mu)。戊(wu)午,慕容垂(chui)寇(kou)(kou)河东,济(ji)北太守温详奔彭城。翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)辽(liao)遣子(zi)钊寇(kou)(kou)陈(chen)、颍,硃(zhu)序击走之。夏四月戊(wu)辰(chen),尊夫人(ren)(ren)李氏(shi)为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)太妃。己丑,雨雹。高(gao)平(ping)人(ren)(ren)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)暢执太守徐(xu)含(han)远,以郡降于(yu)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)辽(liao)。六月癸卯,束(shu)帛(bo)聘处士戴逵(kui)、袭玄之。秋八月辛巳,立(li)皇(huang)子(zi)德宗为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)太子(zi),大赦,增文武(wu)位二(er)等,大酺五(wu)日(ri),赐百官布帛(bo)各(ge)有差(cha)。九月戊(wu)午,复新宁王遵为(wei)(wei)武(wu)陵王,立(li)梁王逢子(zi)和(he)为(wei)(wei)梁王。冬十一月,松滋太守王遐之讨翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)辽(liao)于(yu)洛口,败之。
十(shi)(shi)三(san)年夏四月(yue)戊午,以(yi)青兗(yan)二州刺史硃序为(wei)持节、都督雍(yong)梁(liang)沔中九郡(jun)诸军(jun)事(shi)、雍(yong)州刺史,谯王恬(tian)之为(wei)镇北将军(jun)、青兗(yan)二州刺史。夏六月(yue),旱。乞伏国(guo)仁死,弟乾归嗣伪(wei)位,僭(jian)号(hao)河南王。秋七月(yue),翟(zhai)辽(liao)将翟(zhai)发寇(kou)洛阳,河南太守(shou)郭给距破之。冬十(shi)(shi)二月(yue)戊子,涛水(shui)入石头,毁大桁,杀人。乙未,大风,昼晦,延贤(xian)堂灾。丙申,螽斯则(ze)百堂、客馆、骠骑库皆灾。己(ji)亥,加尚书(shu)(shu)令谢石卫将军(jun)、开府(fu)仪同三(san)司。庚(geng)子,尚书(shu)(shu)令、卫将军(jun)、开府(fu)仪同三(san)司谢石薨(hong)。
十(shi)四(si)年春正月(yue)(yue)(yue)癸亥,诏(zhao)淮南(nan)所(suo)获俘(fu)虏(lu)付诸(zhu)作部者(zhe)一皆散遣,男女自相配匹,赐百日(ri)廪,其(qi)沿线(xian)为军赏者(zhe)悉赎(shu)出之(zhi),以(yi)襄阳、淮南(nan)饶沃地(di)各立(li)一县以(yi)居之(zhi)。彭城妖贼刘黎僭(jian)称皇(huang)帝于皇(huang)丘,龙骧将军刘宰之(zhi)讨平之(zhi)。二月(yue)(yue)(yue),扶(fu)南(nan)献(xian)方物。吕光僭(jian)号三(san)河王(wang)。夏四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)甲(jia)(jia)辰(chen),彭城王(wang)弘之(zhi)薨(hong)。翟(zhai)辽寇荥阳,执太守张卓。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)壬(ren)寅,使持节、都督荆(jing)益(yi)宁(ning)三(san)州(zhou)诸(zhu)军事、荆(jing)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)桓石虔卒。秋(qiu)七月(yue)(yue)(yue)甲(jia)(jia)寅,宣阳门四(si)柱灾。八月(yue)(yue)(yue),姚苌(chang)袭破苻登,获其(qi)伪后(hou)毛(mao)氏。丁亥,汝南(nan)王(wang)羲薨(hong)。九(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)庚(geng)午,以(yi)尚书左(zuo)仆射陆纳(na)为尚书令。冬十(shi)二月(yue)(yue)(yue)乙巳,雨,木冰。
十五年春(chun)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)乙亥(hai),镇北将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军、谯王恬之薨。龙骧将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军刘(liu)牢之及(ji)翟(zhai)辽、张愿(yuan)战(zhan)于(yu)太山,王师败绩。征(zheng)虏将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军硃(zhu)序破慕容(rong)永于(yu)太行。二月(yue)(yue)(yue)辛己(ji),以中(zhong)书令王恭为(wei)都(dou)督青兗幽(you)并冀五州诸军事、前将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军、青兗二州刺(ci)史。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)己(ji)酉朔(shuo),地(di)震(zhen)。戊辰,大赦(she)。秋(qiu)七月(yue)(yue)(yue)丁(ding)巳(si),有(you)星孛(bei)于(yu)北河。八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue),永嘉人李耽举(ju)兵反,太守刘(liu)怀之讨平之。己(ji)丑,京师地(di)震(zhen)。有(you)星孛(bei)于(yu)北斗,犯紫微(wei)。沔中(zhong)诸郡及(ji)兗州大水(shui)。龙骧将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军硃(zhu)序攻(gong)翟(zhai)辽于(yu)滑(hua)台,大败之,张愿(yuan)来降。九月(yue)(yue)(yue)丁(ding)未,以吴郡太守王珣(xun)为(wei)尚(shang)书仆射(she)。冬(dong)十二月(yue)(yue)(yue)己(ji)未,地(di)震(zhen)。
十(shi)六年春正月庚申,改筑太庙。夏六月,慕容永寇河(he)南,太守(shou)杨佺期(qi)击破之。己未,章(zhang)武王(wang)(wang)范之薨。秋九月癸(gui)未,以(yi)尚(shang)书右仆射(she)王(wang)(wang)珣为尚(shang)书左(zuo)仆射(she),以(yi)太子詹(zhan)事谢琰为尚(shang)书右仆射(she)。新庙成(cheng)。冬(dong)十(shi)一(yi)月,姚苌败苻(fu)登于安定。
十(shi)七年春正月(yue)(yue)(yue)己巳朔(shuo),大赦,除(chu)逋租宿债。夏(xia)四月(yue)(yue)(yue),齐国内(nei)史(shi)蒋(jiang)喆(zhe)杀乐安太守(shou)(shou)辟闾浚,据青州(zhou)反,北平(ping)原太守(shou)(shou)辟闾浑讨平(ping)之。五月(yue)(yue)(yue)丁卯朔(shuo),日有蚀之。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)癸卯,京(jing)师地震。甲寅,涛水入石头,毁大桁。永(yong)嘉郡(jun)潮水涌起,近海(hai)四县人多死者(zhe)。乙卯,大风,折木(mu)。戊午,梁王薨。慕容(rong)垂袭(xi)翟钊(zhao)于黎(li)阳(yang),败之,钊(zhao)奔于慕容(rong)永(yong)。秋七月(yue)(yue)(yue)丁丑(chou),太白(bai)昼见(jian)。八月(yue)(yue)(yue),新作东(dong)宫。冬(dong)十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)丁酉,太白(bai)昼见(jian)。辛(xin)亥,都督(du)荆(jing)益(yi)宁三州(zhou)诸(zhu)军事、荆(jing)州(zhou)刺史(shi)王忱卒(zu)。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)(yue)癸酉,以黄门(men)郎殷(yin)仲(zhong)堪为(wei)(wei)都督(du)荆(jing)益(yi)梁三州(zhou)诸(zhu)军事、荆(jing)州(zhou)刺史(shi)。庚寅,徙封琅邪王道(dao)子为(wei)(wei)会稽(ji)王,封皇子德(de)文(wen)为(wei)(wei)琅邪王。十(shi)二月(yue)(yue)(yue)己未(wei),地震。是岁,自(zi)秋不(bu)雨,至于冬(dong)。
十八年春(chun)正月(yue)癸(gui)亥朔(shuo),地(di)震(zhen)。二月(yue)乙未,地(di)又震(zhen)。三(san)月(yue),翟钊寇河(he)南。夏六月(yue)己亥,始兴(xing)、南康、庐陵(ling)大水(shui),深五丈。秋七月(yue),旱。闰月(yue),妖贼司马徽聚党于(yu)马头山(shan),刘(liu)牢之(zhi)遣部将(jiang)讨平(ping)之(zhi)。九月(yue)丙(bing)戌,龙骧将(jiang)军杨佺期击氐(di)帅杨佛嵩于(yu)潼谷,败之(zhi)。冬十月(yue),姚苌死,子兴(xing)嗣伪(wei)位。
十九年(nian)夏(xia)六月壬(ren)子(zi)(zi)(zi),追尊(zun)会(hui)稽王太(tai)妃郑氏为简(jian)(jian)文宣太(tai)后。秋(qiu)(qiu)七月,荆、徐(xu)二州大水,伤秋(qiu)(qiu)稼,遣使振(zhen)恤之(zhi)。八月己巳(si),尊(zun)皇太(tai)妃李(li)氏为皇太(tai)后,宫曰崇(chong)训(xun)。慕容垂击(ji)慕容永于(yu)长(zhang)子(zi)(zi)(zi),斩之(zhi)。冬(dong)十月,慕容垂遣其子(zi)(zi)(zi)恶奴(nu)寇(kou)廪丘,东平太(tai)守韦简(jian)(jian)及垂将尹国(guo)战于(yu)平陆,简(jian)(jian)死之(zhi)。是岁(sui),苻登(deng)为姚兴(xing)所(suo)杀(sha),登(deng)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)崇(chong)奔于(yu)湟(huang)中(zhong),僭(jian)称皇帝。
二十年春二月(yue),作(zuo)宣太后庙。甲寅(yin),散(san)骑常(chang)侍、光禄大(da)夫、开府仪同三司、尚书令陆纳卒。三月(yue)庚辰朔,日有蚀之。夏六(liu)月(yue),荆、徐二州大(da)水。十一月(yue),魏王拓拔圭(gui)击慕容垂子宝(bao)于黍(shu)谷(gu),败(bai)之。
二十一年春正月,造清(qing)(qing)暑殿。三月,慕容垂攻平(ping)(ping)城,拔之。夏四月,新作永(yong)安宫。丁亥,雨雹。慕容垂死,子宝嗣伪位。五月甲子,以望(wang)蔡公(gong)谢琰为尚(shang)书(shu)左仆射。大水。六(liu)月,吕光僭即(ji)天王位。秋九月庚申,帝(di)崩于(yu)清(qing)(qing)暑殿,时年三十五。葬隆(long)平(ping)(ping)陵(ling)。
帝(di)(di)幼称聪悟(wu)。简(jian)文(wen)之(zhi)崩(beng)也(ye),时(shi)年(nian)十岁(sui),至(zhi)晡不临,左(zuo)右进(jin)谏,答曰:“哀至(zhi)则哭,何(he)常(chang)之(zhi)有?”谢(xie)安尝(chang)叹以(yi)(yi)为(wei)精理不减先(xian)帝(di)(di)。既威权己出,雅(ya)有人(ren)主之(zhi)量(liang)。既而溺于酒色,殆(dai)为(wei)长夜(ye)之(zhi)饮。末年(nian)长星见,帝(di)(di)心甚恶之(zhi),于华林园(yuan)举酒祝之(zhi)曰:“长星,劝汝一杯(bei)酒,自(zi)古(gu)何(he)有万岁(sui)天子邪!”太白连(lian)年(nian)昼(zhou)见,地震(zhen)水旱(han)为(wei)变(bian)者相(xiang)属。醒日既少(shao),而傍无正人(ren),竟不能改焉。时(shi)张贵人(ren)有宠,年(nian)几三十,帝(di)(di)戏(xi)之(zhi)曰:“汝以(yi)(yi)年(nian)当废(fei)矣。”贵人(ren)潜怒,向夕(xi),帝(di)(di)醉(zui),遂暴崩(beng)。时(shi)道(dao)子昏惑,元(yuan)显专权,竟不推其罪人(ren)。初,简(jian)文(wen)帝(di)(di)见谶云:“晋(jin)祚(zuo)尽昌(chang)明。”及帝(di)(di)之(zhi)在孕(yun)也(ye),李太后梦神人(ren)谓(wei)之(zhi)曰:“汝生(sheng)男(nan),以(yi)(yi)‘昌(chang)明’为(wei)字。”及产,东方(fang)始明,因以(yi)(yi)为(wei)名焉。简(jian)文(wen)帝(di)(di)后悟(wu),乃流涕。及为(wei)清暑殿,有识者以(yi)(yi)为(wei)“清暑”反为(wei)“楚”声,哀楚之(zhi)征也(ye)。俄而帝(di)(di)崩(beng),晋(jin)祚(zuo)自(zi)此倾矣。
史臣曰(yue):前史称(cheng)“不(bu)有废(fei)也(ye),吾何以(yi)(yi)(yi)兴(xing)”,若乃天(tian)挺惟神,光膺嗣位,迈油云而(er)(er)骧首,济沈川而(er)(er)能跃(yue)。少康一(yi)旅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)阐帝图;成汤七十之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)兴(xing)王(wang)业(ye);静河海于(yu)既泄(xie),补(bu)穹(qiong)圆于(yu)已紊;事(shi)异(yi)于(yu)斯,则弗(fu)由(you)也(ye)。简皇以(yi)(yi)(yi)虚白之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姿,在(zai)屯如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)会(hui),政由(you)桓氏(shi),祭则寡(gua)人(ren)。太(tai)宗晏(yan)驾,宁康纂业(ye),天(tian)诱其衷,奸臣自陨。于(yu)时(shi)西逾剑岫而(er)(er)跨(kua)灵山(shan),北振长河而(er)(er)临清洛;荆吴战旅,啸叱成云;名贤间出,旧德斯在(zai):谢安(an)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)镇雅俗(su),彪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)正纪纲,桓冲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夙夜王(wang)家,谢玄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善断(duan)军事(shi)。于(yu)时(shi)上天(tian)乃眷,强氐自泯。五尽童子(zi),振袂(mei)临江,思所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)挂旆(pei)天(tian)山(shan),封(feng)泥函(han)谷;而(er)(er)条纲弗(fu)垂(chui),威思罕树,道子(zi)荒乎朝政,国宝汇(hui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)人(ren),拜授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)荣,初非天(tian)旨,鬻刑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)货,自走权门,毒赋(fu)年滋,愁民岁广。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)闻(wen)人(ren)、许(xu)荣驰书(shu)诣(yi)阙,烈(lie)宗知(zhi)其抗(kang)直,而(er)(er)恶(e)闻(wen)逆耳(er),肆一(yi)醉(zui)于(yu)崇(chong)朝,飞(fei)千觞于(yu)长夜。虽复“昌明(ming)”表梦,安(an)听神言?而(er)(er)金(jin)行颓弛,抑(yi)亦(yi)人(ren)事(shi),语曰(yue)“大国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政未陵夷,小(xiao)邦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱(luan)已倾覆”也(ye)。属苻(fu)坚百(bai)六(liu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秋,弃肥水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong),帝号为“武”,不(bu)亦(yi)优(you)哉(zai)!
赞曰(yue):君若缀旒(liu),道非交泰。简(jian)皇凝寂,不贻(yi)伊害。孝武(wu)登朝,奸雄自消(xiao)。燕(yan)之(zhi)击路,郑(zheng)叔分(fen)镳。倡临帝席,酒劝天妖(yao)。金(jin)风(feng)不竞,人事先(xian)凋。
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