晋书--志第十三
乐下
永嘉之(zhi)乱(luan)(luan),海内分崩,伶官乐(le)(le)(le)器,皆没于(yu)(yu)刘、石。江左初立宗(zong)庙,尚书下太(tai)(tai)常(chang)祭祀(si)所(suo)用(yong)乐(le)(le)(le)名。太(tai)(tai)常(chang)贺循答云:“魏氏增损汉乐(le)(le)(le),以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)一代之(zhi)礼(li),未(wei)审大晋乐(le)(le)(le)名所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)异(yi)。遭离(li)丧乱(luan)(luan),旧(jiu)(jiu)典(dian)不存。然此诸乐(le)(le)(le)皆和之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)钟(zhong)律,文之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)五声,咏之(zhi)于(yu)(yu)歌(ge)辞(ci),陈之(zhi)于(yu)(yu)舞列(lie)。宫悬在(zai)(zai)庭,琴瑟(se)在(zai)(zai)堂,八音(yin)迭奏,雅(ya)乐(le)(le)(le)并(bing)作,登歌(ge)下管,各(ge)有常(chang)咏,周(zhou)人之(zhi)旧(jiu)(jiu)也。自汉氏以(yi)(yi)(yi)来,依(yi)仿此礼(li),自造新(xin)诗而(er)已(yi)。旧(jiu)(jiu)京荒废(fei),今既散(san)亡(wang),音(yin)韵曲(qu)折,又(you)无(wu)识者,则于(yu)(yu)今难以(yi)(yi)(yi)意言。”于(yu)(yu)时以(yi)(yi)(yi)无(wu)雅(ya)乐(le)(le)(le)器及伶人,省太(tai)(tai)乐(le)(le)(le)并(bing)鼓吹令。是后颇(po)(po)得登歌(ge),食举之(zhi)乐(le)(le)(le),犹有未(wei)备(bei)。太(tai)(tai)宁末,明帝又(you)访(fang)阮孚等增益之(zhi)。咸(xian)和中(zhong),成帝乃(nai)复置太(tai)(tai)乐(le)(le)(le)官,鸠集(ji)遗逸,而(er)尚未(wei)有金(jin)石也。庾亮为(wei)荆(jing)州,与谢尚修复雅(ya)乐(le)(le)(le),未(wei)具而(er)亮薨(hong)。庾翼、桓温(wen)专事军旅(lv),乐(le)(le)(le)器在(zai)(zai)库,遂至朽坏焉。及慕容亻隽平冉闵,兵戈之(zhi)际(ji),而(er)鄴下乐(le)(le)(le)人亦颇(po)(po)有来者。永和十一年,谢尚镇寿(shou)阳(yang),于(yu)(yu)是采拾乐(le)(le)(le)人,以(yi)(yi)(yi)备(bei)太(tai)(tai)乐(le)(le)(le),并(bing)制石磬(qing),雅(ya)乐(le)(le)(le)始颇(po)(po)具。面王猛平鄴,慕容氏所(suo)得乐(le)(le)(le)声又(you)入关(guan)右。太(tai)(tai)元中(zhong),破苻坚,又(you)获其乐(le)(le)(le)工(gong)杨蜀等,闲习(xi)旧(jiu)(jiu)乐(le)(le)(le),于(yu)(yu)是四(si)厢(xiang)金(jin)石始备(bei)焉。乃(nai)使曹毗、王珣等增造宗(zong)庙歌(ge)诗,然郊祀(si)遂不设乐(le)(le)(le)。今列(lie)其词(ci)于(yu)(yu)后云。
歌宣帝曹毗
于赫高祖(zu),德协灵符。应(ying)运(yun)拨乱,厘整天衢。勋格宇宙(zhou),化(hua)动八区。肃(su)以(yi)典(dian)刑,陶以(yi)玄珠。神石吐瑞(rui),灵芝自敷。肇(zhao)基天命,道(dao)均唐虞。
歌景帝曹毗
景(jing)皇承运,纂隆洪绪。皇罗重(zhong)抗,天(tian)晖再举(ju)。蠢矣二寇,扰我扬楚。乃整元(yuan)戎(rong),以膏齐(qi)斧。亹亹神算,赫(he)(he)赫(he)(he)王(wang)旅。鲸(jing)鲵既平,功冠帝宇。
歌文帝曹毗
太祖齐圣(sheng),王猷诞(dan)融。仁教四(si)塞,天基累崇(chong)。皇(huang)室多难,严清紫宫(gong)。威厉秋霜,惠过(guo)春风(feng)。平蜀夷楚(chu),以(yi)文(wen)以(yi)戎。奄有(you)参(can)墟,声(sheng)流无(wu)穷。
歌武帝曹毗
于穆(mu)武皇,允(yun)龚(gong)钦明(ming)。应期登禅,龙(long)飞紫庭。百揆(kui)时序,听断以情(qing)。殊域既宾,伪吴亦(yi)平。晨流甘露,宵映朗星。野有击壤(rang),路垂颂声。
歌元帝曹毗
运屯百六,天罗(luo)解贯。元皇勃(bo)兴(xing),网笼江汉(han)。仰齐七政,俯(fu)平祸(huo)乱。化(hua)若风(feng)行,泽犹雨(yu)散。沦光更曜(yao),金辉(hui)复焕。德冠千载,蔚有余(yu)粲。
歌明帝曹毗
明明肃祖(zu),阐(chan)弘帝祚(zuo)。英风夙发(fa),清(qing)晖载路。奸(jian)逆纵忒(te),罔式皇(huang)度。躬振硃旗,遂豁天步。宏猷允塞,高罗(luo)云(yun)布。品(pin)物咸宁(ning),洪基(ji)永固(gu)。
歌成帝曹毗
于(yu)休(xiu)显(xian)宗,道(dao)泽玄播。式宣德音(yin),暢物以(yi)和。迈德蹈仁,匪礼不(bu)过(guo)。敷以(yi)纯风,濯以(yi)清(qing)波。连理映阜,鸣凤栖(qi)柯。同规(gui)放勋(xun),义盖(gai)山河(he)。
歌康帝曹毗
康皇穆穆,仰嗣洪德。为(wei)而不宰,雅(ya)音四塞。闲邪以诚,镇物以默。威静区宇,道(dao)宣邦国。
歌穆帝曹毗
孝宗夙哲(zhe),休音久臧。如彼晨离,耀景扶桑(sang)。垂训(xun)华幄,流润八荒(huang)。幽赞玄妙,爰该典(dian)章(zhang)。西(xi)平(ping)僭蜀(shu),北(bei)静旧(jiu)疆。高猷远暢(chang),朝有遗芳。
歌哀帝曹毗
于穆哀皇,圣心虚远。雅(ya)好玄古,大庭(ting)是践。道(dao)尚(shang)无为,治存(cun)易简。化(hua)若风行,时犹草(cao)偃。虽(sui)曰登遐,徽音弥阐(chan)。愔愔《云(yun)》《韶》,尽美尽善。
歌简文帝王珣
皇矣简文,于昭于天(tian)。灵明(ming)若神(shen),周淡如川。冲应其(qi)来,实与其(qi)迁。亹亹心(xin)化,日用不言。易而有亲,简而可传。观流弥远,求本逾玄。
歌孝武帝王珣
天监有(you)晋(jin),钦(qin)哉(zai)烈宗。同规(gui)文考(kao),玄默允(yun)恭。威而不猛,约(yue)而能通(tong)。神钲(zheng)一震(zhen),九域来同。道积淮(huai)海(hai),雅颂自东。气陶(tao)醇露,化协时雍(yong)。
四时祠祀曹毗
肃肃清庙(miao),巍巍圣功。万国来(lai)宾(bin),礼仪有(you)容。钟鼓振,金石熙(xi)。宣(xuan)兆祚(zuo),武开基。神(shen)斯(si)(si)乐兮!理管弦,有(you)来(lai)斯(si)(si)和。说(shuo)功德,吐清歌。神(shen)斯(si)(si)乐兮!洋(yang)洋(yang)玄(xuan)化(hua),润(run)被九(jiu)壤。民(min)无(wu)不(bu)悦,道(dao)无(wu)不(bu)往。礼有(you)仪,乐有(you)式。咏九(jiu)功,永(yong)无(wu)极。神(shen)斯(si)(si)乐兮!
汉(han)时有(you)《短箫铙歌》之乐,其曲有(you)《硃鹭》、《思悲翁》、《艾如张》、《上之回》、《雍离》、《战(zhan)城南》、《巫山高》、《上陵》、《将进酒》、《君马黄》、《芳树(shu)》、《有(you)所思》、《雉子班》、《圣(sheng)人出》、《上邪》、《临高台》、《远如期》、《石留(liu)》、《务成》、《玄云(yun)》、《黄爵行(xing)》《钓竿》等曲,列于鼓吹,多序战(zhan)阵之事(shi)。
及魏(wei)受(shou)命,改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)其(qi)十二曲,使缪(mou)袭为(wei)词,述以(yi)功(gong)(gong)德代汉。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《硃鹭》为(wei)《楚之(zhi)平(ping)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)魏(wei)也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《思(si)悲翁(weng)》为(wei)《战荥(ying)阳》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)公(gong)(gong)也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《艾如张》为(wei)《获(huo)吕布》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)公(gong)(gong)东围临淮,擒吕布也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《上之(zhi)回》为(wei)《克官(guan)渡(du)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)公(gong)(gong)与袁绍战,破之(zhi)于(yu)官(guan)渡(du)也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《雍(yong)离》为(wei)《旧(jiu)邦》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)公(gong)(gong)胜袁绍于(yu)官(guan)渡(du),还谯(qiao)收藏死亡士卒也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《战城南》为(wei)《定(ding)武(wu)功(gong)(gong)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)公(gong)(gong)初破鄴,武(wu)功(gong)(gong)之(zhi)定(ding)始乎此也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《巫(wu)山高》为(wei)《屠柳(liu)城》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)公(gong)(gong)越北(bei)塞(sai),历白檀,破三郡乌桓于(yu)柳(liu)城也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《上陵(ling)》为(wei)《平(ping)南荆》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)公(gong)(gong)平(ping)荆州也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《将进酒》为(wei)《平(ping)关(guan)(guan)中》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)公(gong)(gong)征马超,定(ding)关(guan)(guan)中也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《有所思(si)》为(wei)《应帝(di)期》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)文帝(di)以(yi)圣德受(shou)命,应运(yun)期也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《芳树》为(wei)《邕(yong)熙》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)魏(wei)氏临其(qi)国,君臣(chen)邕(yong)穆(mu),庶绩(ji)咸熙也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《上邪》为(wei)《太和》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)明帝(di)继体承统,太和改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)元(yuan),德泽流布也(ye)。其(qi)余并(bing)同(tong)旧(jiu)名。
是时吴亦使(shi)韦昭制十(shi)二曲名,以述(shu)功德(de)受(shou)命。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《硃鹭》为(wei)(wei)(wei)《炎精缺》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)汉(han)(han)室(shi)衰,孙坚奋迅猛志,念在匡救,王迹始乎此也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《思(si)(si)悲翁》为(wei)(wei)(wei)《汉(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)季》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)坚悼汉(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)微,痛董卓之(zhi)(zhi)乱,兴(xing)兵(bing)奋击(ji),功盖(gai)海内也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《艾(ai)如张》为(wei)(wei)(wei)《摅武师》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)权(quan)卒父之(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)而(er)(er)征伐(fa)也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)回》为(wei)(wei)(wei)《乌林》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)魏(wei)武既破(po)荆州,顺(shun)(shun)流东下,欲来争锋,权(quan)命将(jiang)周(zhou)瑜逆击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)乌林而(er)(er)破(po)走也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《雍离(li)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)《秋(qiu)风》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)权(quan)悦以使(shi)人,人忘其死(si)也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《战(zhan)城南》为(wei)(wei)(wei)《克(ke)皖(wan)城》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)魏(wei)武志图并兼,而(er)(er)权(quan)亲征,破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)皖(wan)也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《巫(wu)山高》为(wei)(wei)(wei)《关(guan)背德(de)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)蜀将(jiang)关(guan)羽背弃吴德(de),权(quan)引师浮(fu)江而(er)(er)擒之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《上(shang)陵曲》为(wei)(wei)(wei)通荆州,言(yan)(yan)(yan)权(quan)与蜀交好(hao)齐(qi)盟(meng),中有(you)(you)关(guan)羽自失之(zhi)(zhi)愆(qian),终复初好(hao)也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《将(jiang)进酒(jiu)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)《章(zhang)洪德(de)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)权(quan)章(zhang)其大德(de),而(er)(er)远(yuan)方来附也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《有(you)(you)所思(si)(si)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)《顺(shun)(shun)历数》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)权(quan)顺(shun)(shun)箓图之(zhi)(zhi)符,而(er)(er)建大号(hao)也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《芳树》为(wei)(wei)(wei)《承天(tian)命》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)其时主圣德(de)践位,道化(hua)至(zhi)盛也(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《上(shang)邪(xie)曲》为(wei)(wei)(wei)《玄化(hua)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)其时主修文武,则天(tian)而(er)(er)行,仁泽流洽,天(tian)下喜乐也(ye)。其余亦用旧名不改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)。
及武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)受(shou)禅,乃令(ling)傅玄制为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二十(shi)二篇,亦述以功(gong)(gong)德代魏(wei)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《硃(zhu)鹭(lu)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《灵(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祥》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宣(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)佐魏(wei),犹虞(yu)舜(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事尧,既有(you)(you)石(shi)瑞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徵,又能用武(wu)(wu)以诛孟达之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)逆(ni)命也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《思(si)(si)悲翁》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《宣(xuan)受(shou)命》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宣(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)御(yu)诸葛亮,养威重(zhong),运(yun)(yun)(yun)神兵(bing),亮震怖而(er)死(si)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《艾如张》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《征(zheng)辽东》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宣(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)大(da)海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表,讨(tao)灭公(gong)孙氏而(er)枭其(qi)首也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《上(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)回》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《宣(xuan)辅政》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宣(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)道(dao)深远,拨乱反正,网罗文(wen)(wen)武(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才,以定二仪(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《雍离》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《时(shi)运(yun)(yun)(yun)多难》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宣(xuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)致讨(tao)吴方,有(you)(you)征(zheng)无(wu)战也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《战城(cheng)南》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《景(jing)龙(long)飞》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)景(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)克明威教,赏顺(shun)夷逆(ni),隆无(wu)疆(jiang),崇洪基(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《巫山高(gao)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《平(ping)(ping)(ping)玉衡》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)景(jing)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一万国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殊风,齐四海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乖心(xin),礼贤(xian)养士,而(er)纂洪业(ye)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《上(shang)(shang)陵(ling)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《文(wen)(wen)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)统百(bai)(bai)揆(kui)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)始(shi)统百(bai)(bai)揆(kui),用人(ren)有(you)(you)序(xu)(xu),以敷太平(ping)(ping)(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《将进(jin)酒》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《因(yin)时(shi)运(yun)(yun)(yun)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)因(yin)时(shi)运(yun)(yun)(yun)变,圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)谋潜施(shi),解长蛇(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交,离群桀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)党(dang),以武(wu)(wu)济(ji)文(wen)(wen),以迈其(qi)德也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《有(you)(you)所思(si)(si)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《惟庸(yong)蜀(shu)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)既平(ping)(ping)(ping)万乘(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蜀(shu),封建万国(guo),复五等之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爵(jue)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《芳树》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《天序(xu)(xu)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)应历受(shou)禅,弘济(ji)大(da)化(hua),用人(ren)各尽其(qi)才也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《上(shang)(shang)邪》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《大(da)晋(jin)(jin)承运(yun)(yun)(yun)期(qi)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)应箓受(shou)图,化(hua)象神明也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《君马黄》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《金(jin)灵(ling)运(yun)(yun)(yun)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)践阼,致敬宗庙,而(er)孝道(dao)行于(yu)天下也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《雉子(zi)班》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《于(yu)穆我皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)受(shou)禅,德合神明也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)出(chu)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《仲(zhong)春(chun)振旅》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)大(da)晋(jin)(jin)申文(wen)(wen)武(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教,畋(tian)猎以时(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《临高(gao)台》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《夏苗(miao)田》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)大(da)晋(jin)(jin)畋(tian)狩顺(shun)时(shi),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)苗(miao)除害也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《远如期(qi)》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《仲(zhong)秋狝田》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)大(da)晋(jin)(jin)虽有(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)德,不废武(wu)(wu)事,顺(shun)时(shi)以杀伐也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《石(shi)留》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《顺(shun)天道(dao)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)仲(zhong)冬大(da)阅,用武(wu)(wu)修文(wen)(wen),大(da)晋(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德配天也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《务(wu)成》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《唐尧》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)陟帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei),德化(hua)光四表也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《玄云》依(yi)旧(jiu)名(ming),言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)用人(ren),各尽其(qi)材也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)《黄爵(jue)行》为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《伯益(yi)》,言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)赤乌(wu)衔书,有(you)(you)周以兴,今圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)受(shou)命,神雀(que)来(lai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《钓竿》依(yi)旧(jiu)名(ming),言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)德配尧舜(shun),又有(you)(you)吕(lv)望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)佐,济(ji)大(da)功(gong)(gong),致太平(ping)(ping)(ping)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)辞并列(lie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)后云。
灵之祥
灵(ling)之祥,石瑞章。旌金德,出(chu)西方。天降命,授宣(xuan)皇(huang)。应期运,时龙(long)骧。继大(da)舜,佐陶唐。赞(zan)武文,建帝纲。孟氏叛,据南疆。追有扈(hu),乱五常。吴寇叛,蜀虏强。交誓盟,连遐(xia)荒。宣(xuan)赫怒,奋鹰(ying)扬。震乾威,曜电(dian)光。陵九(jiu)天,陷石城。枭逆(ni)命,拯有生。万(wan)国安,四海(hai)宁(ning)。
宣受命
宣受命,应(ying)天机,风云时(shi)动神(shen)龙飞。御(yu)葛亮(liang)(liang),镇雍梁(liang)。边(bian)境(jing)安,夷夏康(kang)。务节事,勤定倾。揽英雄,保持盈(ying)。深穆穆,赫明明。冲(chong)而泰,天之经。养(yang)威重,运神(shen)兵(bing)。亮(liang)(liang)乃震毙,天下安宁。
征辽东
征辽东,敌(di)失据,威(wei)灵(ling)迈日(ri)域。公(gong)孙既授首,群逆破胆(dan),咸震怖。朔北响应,海表景附。武功赫赫,德云布。
宣辅政
宣皇辅政(zheng),圣烈(lie)深。拨(bo)乱(luan)反正,顺(shun)天心。网罗文武才,慎厥所(suo)生。所(suo)生贤,遗(yi)教施。安上治(zhi)民(min),化风移。肇创帝基,洪业垂。于铄(shuo)明明,时赫戏(xi)。功济万世(shi),定(ding)二仪。定(ding)二仪,云(yun)行(xing)雨施,海外风驰。
时运多难
时(shi)运多(duo)难,道教痡。天地变化,有盈虚。蠢尔吴蛮,武视(shi)江湖。我皇赫斯,致天诛(zhu)。有征无战,弭其图。天威横被,廓(kuo)东隅。
景龙飞
景(jing)龙飞,御天威(wei)。聪鉴玄察(cha),动与神明协机。从(cong)之(zhi)者显,逆(ni)之(zhi)者灭夷(yi)。文(wen)教敷,武功(gong)巍(wei)。普被四海(hai),万邦望(wang)风,莫不来绥。圣德潜断,先天弗(fu)违。弗(fu)违祥,享世永长(zhang)。猛以致宽(kuan),道化光。赫明明,祚隆无(wu)疆(jiang)。帝(di)绩惟期,有命(ming)既(ji)集(ji),崇此洪基。
平玉衡
平玉衡(heng),纠(jiu)奸回(hui)。万国殊风,四海乖。礼贤养(yang)士,羁(ji)御(yu)英雄,思心齐。纂戎(rong)洪业(ye),崇皇阶。品物(wu)咸(xian)亨,圣(sheng)敬日跻(ji)。聪鉴尽下情,明(ming)(ming)明(ming)(ming)综天机。
文皇统百揆
文(wen)皇统百揆(kui),继天理万方。武将镇四隅,英佐盈(ying)朝堂(tang),谋言协秋兰,清风发其芳。洪泽所渐润,砾石为珪(gui)璋。大道侔五帝,盛德逾三(san)王。咸光(guang)大,上参天与地,至化无(wu)内外。无(wu)内外,六合并康(kang)乂。并康(kang)乂,遘兹嘉(jia)会。在昔羲与农,大晋德斯迈。镇征及诸州,为籓卫。功济四海,洪烈流万世。
因时运
因(yin)时(shi)运,圣策施。长蛇交解,群(qun)桀离。势穷奔吴,兽骑厉。惟武进,审大(da)计。时(shi)迈其德,清(qing)一(yi)世(shi)。
惟庸蜀
惟庸蜀,僭号天一隅。刘(liu)备逆帝命,禅亮承其余。拥众数十万,窥隙乘我(wo)虚。驿(yi)骑(qi)进羽檄(xi),天下(xia)不遑居(ju)。姜维屡寇(kou)边,陇上为荒芜。文皇(huang)愍斯民,历世受罪(zui)辜。外谟籓屏臣,内谟众士夫。爪牙应指受,腹心献良图。良图协成(cheng)文,大兴百万军。雷鼓震地(di)起,猛势陵浮云。逋虏畏天诛,面缚造垒门(men)。万里同风教,逆命称(cheng)妾臣。光建五等(deng),纪纲天人。
天序
天序,应历(li)受禅(shan),承灵(ling)祜。御群龙(long),勒螭(chi)武。弘济大化(hua),英隽作(zuo)辅。明明统万机,赫赫镇(zhen)四方,咎繇稷契之畴,协兰芳。礼(li)王(wang)臣,覆兆(zhao)民。化(hua)之如天与地,谁(shei)敢爱其身?
大晋承运期
大晋承运期,德隆(long)圣皇。时(shi)(shi)清晏,白日垂光。应箓图,陟(zhi)帝位,继天正(zheng)玉衡。化(hua)行(xing)象神(shen)明,至哉道隆(long)虞与唐。元首(shou)敷洪化(hua),百(bai)僚股肱并忠良(liang)。时(shi)(shi)太(tai)康,隆(long)隆(long)赫(he)赫(he),福祚盈无疆。
金灵运
金灵(ling)运,天(tian)符发。圣(sheng)徵见(jian),参(can)日月。惟我皇(huang),体神圣(sheng)。受(shou)魏禅,应(ying)天(tian)命。皇(huang)之(zhi)兴,灵(ling)有徵。登大(da)麓,御(yu)万(wan)乘。皇(huang)之(zhi)辅,若阚武(wu)。爪(zhua)牙奋,莫之(zhi)御(yu)。皇(huang)之(zhi)佐,赞清化(hua)。百事理,万(wan)邦贺(he)。神祗应(ying),嘉瑞章(zhang)。恭(gong)享(xiang)礼(li),荐先皇(huang)。乐(le)时奏,磬管锵。鼓殷(yin)殷(yin),钟锽锽。奠樽俎,实玉觞。神歆飨,咸悦康(kang)。宴孙子,祐无疆(jiang)。大(da)孝蒸(zheng)蒸(zheng),德教被万(wan)方。
于穆我皇
于穆我皇,盛德圣(sheng)且明。受禅君世(shi),光(guang)济(ji)群生。普天率土,莫不(bu)来(lai)庭(ting)。颙颙六合内(nei),望(wang)风仰泰清(qing)。万国雍雍,兴颂声。大化(hua)洽,地平(ping)而天成(cheng)。七政齐,玉衡惟平(ping)。峨(e)峨(e)佐(zuo)命(ming),济(ji)济(ji)群英(ying)。夙(su)夜乾乾,万机(ji)是经(jing)。虽(sui)治兴,匪荒宁。谦道乐,冲不(bu)盈。天地合德,日月同荣。赫赫煌(huang)煌(huang),曜幽冥。三(san)光(guang)克从,于显(xian)天,垂景星。龙凤(feng)臻,甘(gan)露(lu)宵零。肃神祗,祗上灵。万物欣戴,自天效其成(cheng)。
仲春振旅
仲春振旅(lv),大致人(ren),武(wu)教于时日(ri)新。师执提,工执鼓。坐作从,节有序。盛(sheng)矣(yi)允(yun)文允(yun)武(wu)!搜田表祃,申法誓。遂围禁(jin),献社祭。允(yun)以时,明(ming)国制(zhi)。文武(wu)并(bing)用,礼之经。列车如战,大教明(ming),古今谁能去兵?大晋继(ji)天,济群(qun)生。
夏苗田
夏苗田(tian),运将(jiang)徂。军国(guo)异容(rong),文武(wu)殊。乃命群吏,撰车(che)徒(tu),辩其号名,赞契书(shu)。王军启八门(men),行同上(shang)帝居。时(shi)路建大麾,云旗翳紫虚。百官象其事(shi),疾则(ze)疾,徐则(ze)徐。回衡旋轸,罢阵弊车(che)。献禽(qin)享祀,蒸蒸配有(you)虞。惟(wei)大晋(jin),德参(can)两(liang)仪(yi),化云敷(fu)。
仲秋狝田
仲秋狝田,金德常纲。凉风清(qing)且厉,凝露结为霜(shuang)。白藏司辰,金隼时鹰(ying)扬。鹰(ying)扬犹(you)尚父,顺(shun)天(tian)以(yi)(yi)杀伐(fa),春秋时序。雷霆震威曜,进退(tui)由钲鼓。致(zhi)禽(qin)祀(si)祊,羽毛之(zhi)用充军府。赫赫大(da)晋德,芬烈陵(ling)三五。敷化以(yi)(yi)文,虽安不废武。光宅四海,永享天(tian)之(zhi)祜。
顺天道
顺天道,握神(shen)契,三(san)时示,讲(jiang)武事。冬大阅,鸣镯(zhuo)振(zhen)鼓(gu)铎,旌旗(qi)象虹霓。文制其(qi)中,武不(bu)穷武。动(dong)军誓众(zhong),礼成而义举(ju)。三(san)驱以崇仁,进止(zhi)不(bu)失其(qi)序(xu)。兵(bing)卒练(lian),将如阚武。惟阚武,气陵青云。解围三(san)面,杀不(bu)殄群。偃旌麾,班(ban)六军。献享蒸(zheng),修典(dian)文。嘉大晋,德配天。禄报功,爵俟(si)贤。飨(xiang)燕乐(le),受兹百禄,寿万年。
唐尧
唐尧(yao)谘务成(cheng),谦(qian)谦(qian)德其(qi)兴(xing)。积渐终(zhong)光(guang)大(da),履霜致(zhi)(zhi)坚冰(bing)。神明道自成(cheng),河海犹(you)可凝。舜禹(yu)统百揆,元凯(kai)以次升。禅让(rang)应大(da)历,睿(rui)圣世(shi)相承。我皇陟帝(di)位,平衡正(zheng)准绳。德化飞四表,祥气见其(qi)徵(zhi)。兴(xing)王坐俟旦,亡主(zhu)恬自矜。致(zhi)(zhi)远(yuan)由近始,覆篑成(cheng)山陵。披图案先籍(ji),有其(qi)证灵液。
玄云
玄云起丘山(shan),祥气万里会(hui)。龙飞何(he)蜿蜿,凤翔何(he)翙(hui)翙(hui)。昔在唐虞朝,时见青云际。今亲游万国,流兴溢天(tian)外。鹤鸣在后园(yuan),清音随(sui)风迈。成(cheng)汤(tang)隆显(xian)命,伊(yi)挚来如飞。周文(wen)猎渭(wei)滨,遂载(zai)吕望归。符合如影响,先天(tian)天(tian)不违(wei)。辍(chuo)耕综地(di)纲,解(jie)褐衿天(tian)维(wei)。元功配二王,芬馨世(shi)所稀。我皇叙群才,洪烈何(he)巍巍。桓(huan)桓(huan)征四表,济济理万机。神化感无方,髦(mao)才盈(ying)帝(di)畿。丕(pi)显(xian)惟昧旦,日新孔所谘(zi)。茂哉(zai)明圣德,日月同光辉。
伯益
伯益佐舜禹,职掌山与(yu)川。德侔十六相(xiang),思(si)心入无(wu)间(jian)。智理(li)周万物,下知众鸟(niao)言。黄(huang)雀(que)(que)应清化,翔习何翩(pian)翩(pian)。和鸣栖庭树,徘徊云日间(jian)。夏桀为(wei)(wei)无(wu)道,密网施山河。酷祝(zhu)振纤(xian)网,当柰黄(huang)雀(que)(que)何。殷汤崇(chong)天(tian)德,去其(qi)三面罗。逍遥群飞来,鸣声乃(nai)复和。硃雀(que)(que)作南宿,凤皇(huang)统羽群。赤乌衔书至,天(tian)命瑞周文。神雀(que)(que)今来游,为(wei)(wei)我受命君。嘉祥致天(tian)和,膏泽隆青云。兰(lan)风(feng)发(fa)芳气,盖世(shi)同其(qi)芬。
钓竿
钓竿何(he)冉(ran)冉(ran),甘饵芳且鲜。临川运思心(xin),微(wei)纶沈九泉。太(tai)公宝此术,乃在(zai)《灵(ling)秘》篇。机变随物移,精妙贯未然。游鱼惊(jing)著钓,潜龙(long)飞戾天。戾天安所至(zhi)?抚翼翔太(tai)清。太(tai)清一何(he)异,两(liang)仪出浑成。玉衡正(zheng)三辰,造化赋群形。退(tui)愿辅圣(sheng)君,与神合(he)其灵(ling)。我君弘远略,天人不(bu)足并(bing)。天人初并(bing)时,昧昧何(he)芒(mang)芒(mang)。日月有(you)徵兆,文象兴二皇。蚩尤(you)乱生灵(ling),黄(huang)帝(di)用兵征万(wan)方。逮夏(xia)禹而德(de)衰,三代不(bu)及虞与唐。我皇盛德(de)配尧舜,受禅即阼(zuo)享天祥。率土蒙祐,靡不(bu)肃,庶事(shi)康。庶事(shi)康,穆(mu)(mu)穆(mu)(mu)明明。荷百禄,保无极,永太(tai)平(ping)。
鼙舞(wu),未(wei)详所起,然汉代已施于燕享(xiang)矣(yi)。傅毅、张衡所赋,皆其(qi)事也。旧曲有(you)五(wu)篇,一、《关(guan)东有(you)贤女》,二(er)(er)、《章和二(er)(er)年中》,三、《乐久长》,四(si)、《四(si)方皇》,五(wu)、《殿前(qian)生桂树》,其(qi)辞并亡。曹(cao)植《鼙舞(wu)诗序》云(yun):“故(gu)(gu)汉灵帝西园鼓吹(chui)有(you)李坚(jian)者,能(neng)鼙舞(wu),遭(zao)世荒乱,坚(jian)播(bo)越关(guan)西,随将(jiang)(jiang)军段(duan)煨(wei)。先帝闻其(qi)旧伎,下书(shu)召坚(jian)。坚(jian)年逾七十(shi),中间废而不为(wei),又古曲甚多(duo)谬误,异代之文(wen),未(wei)必相袭,故(gu)(gu)依(yi)前(qian)曲作(zuo)新歌五(wu)篇。”及泰始中,又制(zhi)其(qi)辞焉。其(qi)舞(wu)故(gu)(gu)常二(er)(er)八,桓玄(xuan)将(jiang)(jiang)僭(jian)位,尚书(shu)殿中郎(lang)袁明子启增满八佾。泰始中歌辞今列之后云(yun)。
鼙舞歌诗五篇
洪业篇当魏(wei)(wei)曲(qu)《明(ming)明(ming)魏(wei)(wei)皇帝》,古曲(qu)《关东(dong)有(you)贤女》。
宣文创(chuang)洪业,盛德在泰(tai)始(shi)。圣(sheng)皇(huang)(huang)应灵符,受命君四海(hai)。万国何所乐?上有(you)明(ming)天(tian)(tian)子。唐尧禅(shan)帝(di)位,虞舜惟恭己。恭己正南面,道化(hua)(hua)与(yu)时(shi)移。大(da)赦荡萌渐,文教被黄支。象天(tian)(tian)则(ze)地(di)(di),体(ti)无(wu)为。聪(cong)明(ming)配日(ri)(ri)月,神圣(sheng)参(can)两仪(yi)。虽有(you)三凶类,静言无(wu)所施。象天(tian)(tian)则(ze)地(di)(di),体(ti)无(wu)为。稷契(qi)并(bing)佐命,伊吕升(sheng)王臣(chen)(chen)。兰芷登朝肆,下无(wu)失宿人(ren)。声发响自应,表立景(jing)来附。哮阚(kan)顺羁制,潜(qian)龙升(sheng)天(tian)(tian)路。备(bei)物立成器,变通极其数(shu)。百事以时(shi)叙,万机(ji)有(you)常度。训之(zhi)以克(ke)让(rang),纳(na)之(zhi)以忠恕(shu)。群(qun)下仰(yang)清风,海(hai)外同(tong)欢慕。象天(tian)(tian)则(ze)地(di)(di),化(hua)(hua)云(yun)布。昔日(ri)(ri)贵雕饰,今尚俭与(yu)素。昔日(ri)(ri)多纤介,今去情(qing)与(yu)故。象天(tian)(tian)则(ze)地(di)(di),化(hua)(hua)云(yun)布。济(ji)(ji)济(ji)(ji)大(da)朝士,夙(su)夜综万机(ji)。万机(ji)无(wu)废理(li),明(ming)明(ming)降(jiang)训谘。臣(chen)(chen)譬列星景(jing),君配朝日(ri)(ri)辉(hui)。事业并(bing)通济(ji)(ji),功(gong)烈何巍(wei)巍(wei)。五帝(di)继三皇(huang)(huang),三皇(huang)(huang)世所归(gui)。圣(sheng)德应期运,天(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)不能违。仰(yang)之(zhi)弥已(yi)高(gao),犹天(tian)(tian)不可阶。将复御龙氏(shi),凤(feng)皇(huang)(huang)在庭(ting)栖。
天命篇当(dang)魏曲(qu)《太和(he)有圣帝》,古曲(qu)《章和(he)二年中》。
圣祖受(shou)天命(ming),应期辅(fu)魏皇(huang)。入则综万(wan)机,出则征(zheng)四(si)方。朝廷无(wu)遗(yi)理,方表宁且(qie)康。道隆舜臣尧,积(ji)德逾太(tai)王。孟度阻穷险,造乱天一隅。神兵出不(bu)意,奉(feng)命(ming)致天诛(zhu)(zhu)。赦善罚有罪,元(yuan)恶(e)宗(zong)为虚。威(wei)(wei)风震劲蜀,武烈慑强吴。诸(zhu)葛不(bu)知命(ming),肆逆乱天常。拥徒十余万(wan),数来寇边(bian)疆。我皇(huang)迈神武,执钺镇雍凉。亮乃畏天威(wei)(wei),未(wei)战先仆僵。盈虚自然运(yun),时变故多艰。东(dong)征(zheng)陵海表,万(wan)里(li)克朝鲜。受(shou)遗(yi)齐七政,曹爽又(you)滔天。群凶受(shou)诛(zhu)(zhu)殛,百禄咸(xian)来臻。黄华应福始,王凌为祸先。
景皇篇当魏(wei)曲《魏(wei)历长》,古(gu)曲《乐久长》。
景(jing)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di),聪明命(ming)世生(sheng),盛德参天地。帝(di)王(wang)道大(da),创基(ji)既已难,继世亦(yi)未易。外则(ze)夏(xia)侯玄,内则(ze)张与李(li),三凶构逆,乱帝(di)纪。顺天行诛,穷其(qi)奸宄。边将御其(qi)渐,潜谋(mou)不(bu)(bu)得起。罪人(ren)咸伏辜,威风振万(wan)(wan)里。平(ping)衡综万(wan)(wan)机,万(wan)(wan)机无不(bu)(bu)理。召陵桓(huan)不(bu)(bu)君(jun),内外何纷纷。众小(xiao)便(bian)成(cheng)群(qun),蒙昧(mei)恣心,治(zhi)乱不(bu)(bu)分。睿圣独断,济武常(chang)以文。顺天惟废立,扫(sao)霓披浮(fu)云(yun)。云(yun)霓既已辟,清和(he)未几间,羽(yu)檄首尾至,变起东(dong)南籓(fan)。俭钦(qin)为长蛇(she),外则(ze)凭吴蛮(man)。万(wan)(wan)国纷骚扰,戚戚天下惧不(bu)(bu)安。神武御六军(jun),我(wo)皇(huang)(huang)执钺征(zheng)。俭钦(qin)起寿春,前锋据(ju)项(xiang)城。出其(qi)不(bu)(bu)意,并纵奇兵。奇兵诚难御,庙胜(sheng)实难支。两军(jun)不(bu)(bu)期遇,敌(di)退计无施(shi)。豹骑惟武进,大(da)战(zhan)沙阳(yang)陂。钦(qin)乃(nai)亡魂走(zou),奔虏若云(yun)披。天因赦有(you)罪,东(dong)土(tu)放鲸鲵(ni)。
大晋篇当魏曲《天生蒸民(min)》,古曲《四方皇》。
赫赫大(da)晋,于(yu)穆文(wen)王。荡荡巍(wei)巍(wei),道迈陶唐。世称三皇(huang)五(wu)帝(di),及今重其光。九德(de)克明,文(wen)既显,武又(you)彰(zhang)。思弘六合(he),兼(jian)济万(wan)方(fang)。内举元凯(kai),朝政以(yi)纲。外简武臣(chen),时惟鹰(ying)扬。靡顺不(bu)怀,逆命(ming)斯亡(wang)。仁(ren)配春日,威逾(yu)秋霜。济济多士,同(tong)兹兰芳。唐虞至(zhi)治,四凶滔天。致(zhi)讨俭钦,罔不(bu)肃虔。化感海内,海外来宾。献其声(sheng)乐,并称妾臣(chen)。西蜀猾(hua)夏,僭号方(fang)域。命(ming)将致(zhi)讨,委国稽(ji)服(fu)。吴人(ren)放(fang)命(ming),冯海阻(zu)江。飞(fei)书告喻,响应(ying)来同(tong)。先王建(jian)万(wan)国,九服(fu)为籓卫。亡(wang)秦坏诸(zhu)侯,序(xu)祚不(bu)二世。历代不(bu)能(neng)复,忽(hu)逾(yu)五(wu)百岁。我皇(huang)迈圣(sheng)德(de),应(ying)期创(chuang)典制。分土五(wu)等,籓国正封(feng)界。莘(xin)(xin)莘(xin)(xin)文(wen)武佐(zuo),千秋遘嘉会(hui)。洪泽溢(yi)区内,仁(ren)风翔海外。
明君篇当(dang)魏曲《为(wei)君既不(bu)易》,古曲《殿前生(sheng)桂树》。
明君(jun)御(yu)四海,听鉴(jian)尽物情。顾(gu)望有(you)(you)谴罚,谒忠身必荣。兰(lan)(lan)芷出荒野,万里升紫庭。茨草秽堂阶,扫截不得生。能(neng)否(fou)莫(mo)相蒙,百官(guan)正(zheng)其名。恭己慎有(you)(you)为(wei),有(you)(you)为(wei)无不成。暗君(jun)不自信,群(qun)下(xia)执异端。正(zheng)直罗(luo)浸润,奸臣夺其权。虽欲(yu)尽忠诚(cheng),结舌不敢言(yan)。结舌亦何惮,尽忠为(wei)身患。清(qing)流岂(qi)不洁,飞尘浊其源。岐(qi)路令人(ren)迷,未(wei)远胜不还。忠臣立君(jun)朝(chao),正(zheng)色(se)不顾(gu)身。邪(xie)正(zheng)不并存,譬若胡(hu)与(yu)秦。胡(hu)秦有(you)(you)合时(shi)(shi),邪(xie)正(zheng)各异津。忠臣遇明君(jun),乾(qian)乾(qian)惟日新(xin)。群(qun)目(mu)统在纲,众(zhong)星共北辰。设令遭暗主,斥退(tui)为(wei)凡(fan)人(ren)。虽薄供(gong)时(shi)(shi)用(yong),白茅犹(you)为(wei)珍(zhen)。冰霜昼夜(ye)结,兰(lan)(lan)桂摧(cui)为(wei)薪(xin)。邪(xie)臣多端变,用(yong)心何委曲(qu)。便(bian)辟顺情指,动随(sui)君(jun)所欲(yu)。偷安乐目(mu)前,不问清(qing)与(yu)浊。积伪罔时(shi)(shi)主,养交以持禄。言(yan)行恆相违(wei),难餍(yan)甚(shen)谿谷。昧(mei)死(si)射乾(qian)没,觉露则(ze)灭族。
拂舞(wu)(wu),出自(zi)江左(zuo)。旧(jiu)云吴(wu)舞(wu)(wu),检其(qi)歌,非(fei)吴(wu)辞也(ye)。亦(yi)陈(chen)于(yu)殿庭。杨(yang)泓(hong)序云:“自(zi)到江南(nan)见《白(bai)符(fu)舞(wu)(wu)》,或言《白(bai)凫鸠舞(wu)(wu)》,云有此来数(shu)十年矣。察其(qi)辞旨,乃(nai)是(shi)吴(wu)人(ren)患(huan)孙皓虐政,思属晋也(ye)。”今(jin)列之于(yu)后(hou)云。
拂舞歌诗五篇
白鸠篇
翩翩白(bai)鸠,再飞再鸣。怀(huai)我君德,来(lai)集君庭。白(bai)雀呈(cheng)瑞,素羽明(ming)鲜。翔庭舞(wu)翼,以(yi)应仁(ren)乾。皎皎鸣鸠,或丹或黄。乐我君惠(hui),振(zhen)羽来(lai)翔。东(dong)壁余光,鱼在江湖。惠(hui)而不费,敬我微躯(qu)。策我良驷,习我驱驰。与君周(zhou)旋,乐道(dao)忘饥。我心虚静,我志(zhi)沾濡。弹(dan)琴鼓瑟,聊以(yi)自娱。陵(ling)云登台(tai),浮游太清。攀龙附凤,自望(wang)身轻。
济济篇
暢(chang)暢(chang)飞(fei)舞(wu)气流芳,追(zhui)念三五大绮黄(huang)。去(qu)失(shi)有,时可行,去(qu)来(lai)时同此(ci)未央。时冉冉,近桑(sang)榆,但(dan)当(dang)饮酒为欢娱(yu)。衰老逝,有何期,多忧耿耿内怀思,深池旷,鱼独希(xi),愿得黄(huang)浦众(zhong)所依。恩感人,世无比(bi),悲歌且舞(wu)无极已。
独禄篇
独独禄禄,水深泥浊。泥浊尚可,水深杀我(wo)。雍(yong)雍(yong)双雁,游戏田畔。我(wo)欲(yu)射雁,念子(zi)孤散。翩(pian)翩(pian)浮萍(ping),得风摇轻。我(wo)心何(he)(he)合(he),与之同并。空床低帏(wei),谁(shei)知(zhi)无(wu)(wu)人。夜衣(yi)锦绣,谁(shei)别伪(wei)真(zhen)。刀鸣鞘中(zhong),倚床无(wu)(wu)施。父冤不报,欲(yu)活何(he)(he)为。猛兽班(ban)班(ban),游戏山间。兽欲(yu)啮人,不避(bi)豪贤。
碣石篇
东临碣石,以观(guan)沧海(hai)。水何(he)淡淡,山岛竦峙。树木丛生,百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起。日月(yue)之行,若出其(qi)中(zhong)。星(xing)汉灿烂,若出其(qi)里(li)。幸甚至哉(zai),歌以咏志。《观(guan)沧海(hai)》
孟冬(dong)十(shi)(shi)月,北(bei)风(feng)徘徊(huai)。天气(qi)肃清(qing),繁霜霏霏。鹍鸡(ji)晨鸣,雁过南(nan)飞。鸷鸟潜藏,熊罴窟栖(qi)。耨鑮停置,农(nong)收积场(chang)。逆旅整设(she),以(yi)通(tong)贾商。幸甚至(zhi)哉,歌以(yi)咏(yong)志(zhi)。《冬(dong)十(shi)(shi)月》
乡土不(bu)(bu)同,河(he)朔(shuo)隆塞。流澌(si)浮漂,舟船行难。锥不(bu)(bu)之(zhi)地,丰籁深奥(ao)。水竭不(bu)(bu)流,冰(bing)坚可蹈。士隐者(zhe)贫,勇(yong)侠轻非(fei)。心常叹(tan)怨,戚戚多悲(bei)。幸甚至哉,歌(ge)以(yi)咏志。《土不(bu)(bu)同》
神龟虽寿(shou),犹(you)有竟时。腾蛇乘雾(wu),终为土(tu)灰(hui)。骥老伏(fu)枥,志(zhi)在千里。烈士暮(mu)年(nian),壮心不已。盈(ying)缩之期,不但在天。养怡之福,可得永年(nian)。幸(xing)甚至哉,歌以(yi)咏志(zhi)。《龟虽寿(shou)》
淮南王篇
淮南王(wang),自言(yan)尊,百尺(chi)高(gao)楼与天(tian)(tian)连。后园凿井银作床,金瓶素(su)绠汲寒浆。汲寒浆,饮少年,少年窈窕何能(neng)贤(xian)。扬声(sheng)悲歌音绝(jue)天(tian)(tian)。我欲渡河(he)河(he)无(wu)梁,愿(yuan)作双(shuang)黄鹄,还(hai)故(gu)(gu)乡(xiang)(xiang)。还(hai)故(gu)(gu)乡(xiang)(xiang),入故(gu)(gu)里,徘徊(huai)故(gu)(gu)乡(xiang)(xiang),若身不已(yi)。繁舞奇歌无(wu)不泰,徘徊(huai)桑梓游(you)天(tian)(tian)外。
鼓(gu)角横吹(chui)曲。鼓(gu),案(an)《周礼》“以(yi)GW鼓(gu)鼓(gu)军事”。角,说者云,蚩(chi)尤氏(shi)帅魑魅(mei)与黄帝战于涿鹿,帝乃始命吹(chui)角为(wei)龙鸣(ming)以(yi)御(yu)之。其后魏武北征乌丸,越沙(sha)漠(mo)而(er)军士思归,于是减为(wei)中(zhong)鸣(ming),而(er)尤更悲(bei)矣。
胡(hu)角(jiao)者,本以应胡(hu)笳之声,后(hou)渐用(yong)之横吹(chui),有双(shuang)角(jiao),即胡(hu)乐也。张博望入(ru)西域,传其法于西京,惟(wei)得(de)《摩(mo)诃兜勒(le)》一曲。李延年因胡(hu)曲更造新(xin)声二十八(ba)解,乘(cheng)舆以为武乐。后(hou)汉以给边将,和帝时,万人将军得(de)用(yong)之。魏晋以来(lai),二十八(ba)解不(bu)复具存,用(yong)者有《黄鹄》、《陇(long)头》、《出(chu)关》、《入(ru)关》、《出(chu)塞(sai)》、《入(ru)塞(sai)》、《折杨柳》、《黄覃子》、《赤(chi)之杨》、《望行(xing)人》十曲。
案(an)魏晋之世(shi),有孙氏善(shan)弘旧曲(qu),宋识善(shan)击节唱和,陈左善(shan)清歌,列和善(shan)吹(chui)笛(di),郝(hao)索善(shan)弹(dan)筝,硃生(sheng)善(shan)琵琶,尤发新(xin)声。故傅玄著书(shu)曰:“人若(ruo)钦所(suo)闻而忽(hu)所(suo)见,不亦惑乎?设(she)此(ci)六人生(sheng)于上(shang)世(shi),越今古(gu)而无俪,何但夔牙(ya)同契哉!”案(an)此(ci)说,则(ze)(ze)自兹以后,皆孙硃等之遗则(ze)(ze)也。
相(xiang)和(he),汉旧歌(ge)也(ye),丝竹更(geng)相(xiang)和(he),执节者歌(ge)。本(ben)(ben)一部,魏明帝分为(wei)二,更(geng)递夜宿。本(ben)(ben)十七曲(qu),硃生、宋职(zhi)、列和(he)等复合(he)之为(wei)十三曲(qu)。
但歌,四(si)曲,出自汉世。无弦节,作伎最先唱(chang),一人唱(chang),三(san)人和。魏武(wu)帝尤(you)好之。时(shi)有宋容华者,清彻好声,善唱(chang)此曲,当时(shi)之特妙。自晋以来不复传,遂绝。
凡乐(le)章古辞(ci),今(jin)之存者,并汉(han)世街(jie)陌(mo)谣讴,《江(jiang)南可采莲》、《乌生十五子》、《白头(tou)吟》之属(shu)也。吴歌(ge)杂曲并出江(jiang)南,东晋以来(lai),稍有增广。
《子(zi)(zi)夜歌(ge)》者,女子(zi)(zi)名(ming)子(zi)(zi)夜,造此声。孝武(wu)太元中,琅邪王轲之家有鬼歌(ge)《子(zi)(zi)夜》,则子(zi)(zi)夜是此时以(yi)前人(ren)也。
《凤将雏(chu)(chu)歌》者(zhe),旧(jiu)曲(qu)也(ye)。应璩《百(bai)一诗》云“言(yan)是《凤将雏(chu)(chu)》”,然则其来久矣。《前(qian)溪歌》者(zhe),车骑(qi)将军沈(shen)充所(suo)制。
《阿子(zi)》及《欢闻(wen)歌》者,穆(mu)帝(di)升平(ping)初,歌毕辄呼“阿子(zi),汝闻(wen)不?”语在《五行志》。后(hou)人衍其声,以为此(ci)二曲。
《团扇(shan)歌(ge)》者,中书令王珉与嫂(sao)婢(bi)(bi)有情(qing),爱好甚笃,嫂(sao)捶挞婢(bi)(bi)过苦,婢(bi)(bi)素善歌(ge),而珉好捉白团扇(shan),故(gu)制(zhi)此歌(ge)。
《懊憹歌》者,隆安初俗闻讹(e)谣之曲,语在《五(wu)行志》。
《长(zhang)史变》者,司徒左长(zhang)史王廞临(lin)败(bai)所制。
凡此(ci)诸曲(qu),始皆徒歌(ge),即而被之管(guan)弦。又有因丝竹金石,造歌(ge)以被之,魏世三调歌(ge)辞(ci)之类是也。
《杯柈舞》,案太康中(zhong)天下为《晋世宁舞》,务手以接杯柈反覆之。此则汉世惟有
柈舞,而晋加(jia)之(zhi)以(yi)杯(bei),反覆之(zhi)也。
《公(gong)(gong)莫(mo)(mo)(mo)舞(wu)》,今(jin)之(zhi)《巾舞(wu)》也(ye)。相传云项(xiang)(xiang)庄(zhuang)(zhuang)剑舞(wu),项(xiang)(xiang)伯以袖隔(ge)之(zhi),使不得害汉高(gao)祖(zu),且语项(xiang)(xiang)庄(zhuang)(zhuang)云“公(gong)(gong)莫(mo)(mo)(mo)”!古人相呼曰公(gong)(gong),言公(gong)(gong)莫(mo)(mo)(mo)害汉王也(ye)。今(jin)之(zhi)用巾盖像(xiang)项(xiang)(xiang)伯衣(yi)袖之(zhi)遗式。然案《琴操》有《公(gong)(gong)莫(mo)(mo)(mo)渡河曲(qu)》,然则其声所从来已(yi)久,俗云项(xiang)(xiang)伯,非也(ye)。
《白纟(mi)(mi)宁舞(wu)》,案(an)舞(wu)辞有巾袍之言。纟(mi)(mi)宁本吴(wu)地所出,宜是(shi)吴(wu)舞(wu)也。晋《俳歌》又云:“皎皎白绪,节(jie)节(jie)为双(shuang)。”吴(wu)音呼绪为纟(mi)(mi)宁,疑白纟(mi)(mi)宁即白绪也。
《铎舞歌》一篇,《幡舞歌》一篇,《鼓舞伎》六曲,并陈于(yu)元会(hui)。
后(hou)汉正(zheng)旦(dan),天子(zi)临德阳殿受朝(chao)贺,舍利从西方来,戏于(yu)(yu)殿前,激水化成比目(mu)鱼,跳(tiao)跃嗽水,作雾翳日(ri)。毕,又化成龙,长八(ba)九丈(zhang),出水游戏,炫耀日(ri)光(guang)。以两大丝绳系两柱头,相去数丈(zhang),两倡女对舞(wu),行于(yu)(yu)绳上,相逢切肩(jian)而不倾(qing)。魏晋(jin)讫江左,犹有《夏育扛(kang)鼎》、《巨象行乳》、《神龟抃舞(wu)》、《背负灵岳》、《桂(gui)树白雪》、《画地成川(chuan)》之乐。
成(cheng)帝咸康七年(nian),尚书(shu)蔡谟奏(zou):“八(ba)年(nian)正会(hui)仪注,惟作鼓吹钟(zhong)鼓,其(qi)余伎(ji)乐尽(jin)不(bu)作。”侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)张澄(cheng)、给(ji)事(shi)黄(huang)门侍(shi)(shi)郎陈逵驳,以为“王(wang)者(zhe)观(guan)(guan)时设(she)教,至于吉凶殊断,不(bu)易之(zhi)道也(ye)。今四方(fang)观(guan)(guan)礼(li)(li),陵有傧吊之(zhi)位,庭奏(zou)宫(gong)悬之(zhi)乐,二礼(li)(li)兼用,哀乐不(bu)分,体(ti)国(guo)经制,莫大(da)(da)于此”。诏曰(yue):“今既以天下体(ti)大(da)(da),礼(li)(li)从权宜(yi),三正之(zhi)飨,宜(yi)尽(jin)用吉礼(li)(li)也(ye)。至娱耳目(mu)之(zhi)乐,所(suo)不(bu)忍闻,故阙(que)之(zhi)耳。事(shi)之(zhi)大(da)(da)者(zhe),不(bu)过上(shang)寿酒(jiu),称万岁,已(yi)许其(qi)大(da)(da),不(bu)足复阙(que)钟(zhong)鼓鼓吹也(ye)。”
澄(cheng)、逵又启:“今大礼虽降,事(shi)吉于(yu)(yu)朝(chao)。然傧(bin)吊显于(yu)(yu)园陵,则(ze)未灭有哀;礼服定于(yu)(yu)典文,义无(wu)尽吉。是以咸宁之(zhi)会,有撤乐之(zhi)典,实(shi)先朝(chao)稽古宪章(zhang),垂式(shi)万(wan)世(shi)者也。”诏(zhao)曰:“若元日大飨,万(wan)国朝(chao)宗,庭(ting)废钟鼓(gu)之(zhi)奏,遂阙起(qi)居之(zhi)节(jie),朝(chao)无(wu)磬制之(zhi)音,宾无(wu)蹈(dao)履之(zhi)度,其(qi)于(yu)(yu)事(shi)义,不亦阙乎!惟可量轻(qing)重,以制事(shi)中(zhong)。”
散骑侍郎顾臻表曰:“臣闻圣王制乐(le)(le),赞扬政道(dao),养以(yi)仁义,防其(qi)淫佚,上享宗庙,下(xia)(xia)训黎元,体五行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正音,协(xie)八(ba)风(feng)以(yi)陶物。宫声(sheng)正方(fang)而好义,角(jiao)声(sheng)坚齐而率礼,弦歌钟鼓金石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作备矣。故(gu)通神(shen)至(zhi)化,有率舞(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感,移风(feng)易俗,致和乐(le)(le)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)。末世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伎(ji),设礼外(wai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)观,逆(ni)行连倒,头(tou)(tou)足入(ru)筥(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属(shu),皮肤外(wai)剥,肝心内摧,敦彼行苇,犹谓勿践,矧伊(yi)生灵,而不侧(ce)怆。加(jia)四海朝觐(jin),言观帝庭,耳聆《雅(ya)(ya)》《颂》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声(sheng),目睹威仪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序,足以(yi)蹋天,头(tou)(tou)以(yi)履(lv)地(di),反天地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)顺,伤彝(yi)伦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)方(fang)。今夷狄对岸,外(wai)御(yu)为急,兵(bing)食七升,忘身赴难,过泰(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戏,日(ri)廪(lin)五斗。方(fang)扫神(shen)州,经略中甸(dian),若此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事,不可(ke)示远。宜(yi)下(xia)(xia)太常(chang),纂备雅(ya)(ya)乐(le)(le),箫《韶(shao)》九成,惟新于盛(sheng)运,功(gong)德颂声(sheng),永著于来叶,此乃(nai)所以(yi)‘燕(yan)及皇(huang)天,克昌厥后(hou)’者也。诸伎(ji)而伤人者,皆宜(yi)除之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。流简俭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德,迈康哉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咏,清风(feng)既行,下(xia)(xia)应如草,此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓也。愚管之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诚(cheng),惟垂采察!”于是除《高絙(geng)》、《紫鹿(lu)》、《跂行》、《鳖(bie)食》及《齐王卷(juan)衣》、《笮兒》等乐(le)(le),又(you)减其(qi)廪(lin)。其(qi)后(hou)复《高絙(geng)》、《紫鹿(lu)》焉。
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