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晋书 列传第四十九在线阅读

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晋书(shu)--列传第(di)四(si)十九

谢尚 谢安(子(zi)(zi)琰 琰子(zi)(zi)混 安兄奕(yi) 奕(yi)子(zi)(zi)玄(xuan) 安弟万 万弟石(shi) 石(shi)兄子(zi)(zi)朗朗弟子(zi)(zi)邈(miao)


  谢尚(shang)(shang),字仁祖,豫章太(tai)守鲲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子也。幼有至性(xing)。七(qi)岁(sui)丧兄,哀恸过礼,亲(qin)戚异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。八岁(sui)神悟(wu)夙成。鲲尝携之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)送客,或曰(yue):“此兒一坐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)颜(yan)回也。”尚(shang)(shang)应(ying)声答曰(yue):“坐无尼父,焉(yan)别颜(yan)回!”席宾莫不叹(tan)异。十余岁(sui),遭(zao)父忧(you),丹阳尹温(wen)峤(jiao)吊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),尚(shang)(shang)号咷(tao)极(ji)哀。既而(er)(er)(er)收(shou)涕告(gao)诉,举止有异常(chang)童,峤(jiao)甚奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及长,开(kai)率(lv)颖秀(xiu),辨悟(wu)绝伦,脱(tuo)略细行(xing),不为(wei)流俗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。好衣(yi)刺文(wen)袴(ku),诸父责(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而(er)(er)(er)因自(zi)改,遂(sui)知名(ming)。善(shan)音乐,博综(zong)众艺(yi)。司徒王(wang)导(dao)深器(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),比之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王(wang)戎,常(chang)呼为(wei)“小安(an)丰”,辟(pi)为(wei)掾。袭父爵咸亭侯。始(shi)到府通谒,导(dao)以其有胜会(hui),谓曰(yue):“闻君能作(zuo)鸲鹆(yu)舞,一坐倾想,宁有此理不?”尚(shang)(shang)曰(yue):“佳。”便著(zhu)衣(yi)帻而(er)(er)(er)舞,导(dao)令(ling)坐者抚掌击节,尚(shang)(shang)俯仰在中,傍若无人(ren),其率(lv)诣如此。

转西曹(cao)属,时有(you)遭乱与父(fu)母乖离(li)(li),议者或以(yi)进仕理王事(shi),婚姻(yin)继百世(shi)(shi),于(yu)(yu)理非嫌。尚议曰:“典礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兴,皆因循情理,开(kai)通弘(hong)胜。如运(yun)有(you)屯(tun)夷,要当断之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)大义。夫无后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪(zui),三千(qian)所不过(guo),今婚姻(yin)将以(yi)继百世(shi)(shi),崇宗(zong)绪(xu),此(ci)固不可塞也。然(ran)至于(yu)(yu)天属生(sheng)离(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哀(ai),父(fu)子乖绝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痛,痛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)(shen)者,莫深(shen)(shen)于(yu)(yu)兹。夫以(yi)一体(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小患,犹(you)或忘(wang)思虑,损(sun)听察,况(kuang)(kuang)于(yu)(yu)抱伤心之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巨痛,怀忉恆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至戚,方寸既乱,岂(qi)能综理时务哉(zai)!有(you)心之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人,决不冒荣苟进。冒荣苟进之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畴(chou),必非所求之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨,徒开(kai)偷薄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)门而(er)长流弊(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路。或有(you)执志丘园、守心不革者,犹(you)当崇其操业(ye)以(yi)弘(hong)风尚,而(er)况(kuang)(kuang)含艰履(lv)戚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人,勉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)荣贵邪?”

迁会稽王友,入(ru)补给(ji)事(shi)(shi)黄门侍(shi)郎,出为(wei)建武将(jiang)(jiang)军、历阳太守(shou),转督江(jiang)夏(xia)义阳随三郡(jun)军事(shi)(shi)、江(jiang)夏(xia)相,将(jiang)(jiang)军如故。时安西(xi)将(jiang)(jiang)军庾翼(yi)镇武昌,尚数诣翼(yi)咨谋军事(shi)(shi)。尝(chang)与翼(yi)共射,翼(yi)曰:“卿若破(po)的,当(dang)以(yi)(yi)鼓吹相赏。”尚应(ying)声中(zhong)之(zhi),翼(yi)即以(yi)(yi)其(qi)副(fu)鼓吹给(ji)之(zhi)。尚为(wei)政(zheng)清简,始到官,郡(jun)府以(yi)(yi)布(bu)四(si)十匹(pi)为(wei)尚造乌布(bu)帐。尚坏之(zhi),以(yi)(yi)为(wei)军士(shi)褚襦(ru)袴。建元二年,诏曰:“尚往以(yi)(yi)戎戍事(shi)(shi)要,故辍黄散,以(yi)(yi)授(shou)军旅(lv)。所处险要,宜崇其(qi)威望。今以(yi)(yi)为(wei)南(nan)中(zhong)郎将(jiang)(jiang),余官如故。”会庾冰薨,复(fu)以(yi)(yi)本(ben)号督豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)四(si)郡(jun),领江(jiang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。俄而复(fu)转西(xi)中(zhong)郎将(jiang)(jiang)、督扬州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)六郡(jun)诸军事(shi)(shi)、豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史、假节,镇历阳。

大司马桓(huan)温欲(yu)有事(shi)中(zhong)原,使(shi)尚(shang)(shang)率(lv)众(zhong)向寿春,进号安西将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。初,苻(fu)健将(jiang)(jiang)张遇降(jiang)尚(shang)(shang),尚(shang)(shang)不(bu)能绥怀(huai)之。遇怒,据许昌(chang)叛。尚(shang)(shang)讨之,为(wei)遇所败(bai),收付(fu)廷尉。时康献皇后临朝,即尚(shang)(shang)之甥(sheng)也(ye),特令降(jiang)号为(wei)建(jian)威将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。初,尚(shang)(shang)之行也(ye),使(shi)建(jian)武(wu)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、濮阳太守戴施据枋(fang)头(tou)。会冉闵之子智与(yu)其大将(jiang)(jiang)蒋(jiang)干(gan)(gan)来附,复遣(qian)行人刘猗(yi)诣尚(shang)(shang)请救。施止猗(yi),求传国玺(xi),猗(yi)归(gui),以告(gao)干(gan)(gan)。干(gan)(gan)谓尚(shang)(shang)已败(bai),虑不(bu)能救己,犹豫不(bu)许。施遣(qian)参军(jun)何融率(lv)壮士百(bai)入鄴,登三台助戍,谲之曰:“今且(qie)可出(chu)玺(xi)付(fu)我。凶寇在外,道(dao)路梗(geng)涩,亦未敢(gan)送玺(xi),当遣(qian)单使(shi)驰白。天子闻(wen)玺(xi)已在吾许,知卿等至诚,必遣(qian)重军(jun)相救,并厚相饷。”干(gan)(gan)乃出(chu)玺(xi)付(fu)融,融赍玺(xi)驰还(hai)枋(fang)头(tou)。尚(shang)(shang)遣(qian)振武(wu)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)胡彬率(lv)骑三百(bai)迎玺(xi)致诸京(jing)师。时苻(fu)健将(jiang)(jiang)杨平戍许昌(chang),尚(shang)(shang)遣(qian)兵(bing)袭破之,征授给事(shi)中(zhong),赐轺车、鼓吹,戍石(shi)头(tou)。

永和中(zhong),拜尚(shang)(shang)书仆射,出(chu)为都督江西淮南诸(zhu)军(jun)事、前(qian)将军(jun)、豫州刺史,给(ji)事中(zhong)、仆射如故,镇历阳(yang),加都督豫州扬州之五郡军(jun)事,在任有(you)政绩。上表(biao)(biao)求入朝,因留(liu)京(jing)师,署仆射事。寻(xun)进(jin)号镇西将军(jun),镇寿阳(yang)。尚(shang)(shang)于是采拾乐人,并制石磬,以备太乐。江表(biao)(biao)有(you)钟石之乐,自尚(shang)(shang)始也。

桓(huan)温北(bei)平洛阳(yang),上疏请尚为(wei)都(dou)(dou)督司州诸军(jun)事(shi)。将(jiang)(jiang)镇洛阳(yang),以疾(ji)病不行。升(sheng)平初,又(you)进都(dou)(dou)督豫、冀、幽、并四(si)州。病笃,征拜卫将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),加散骑(qi)(qi)常侍(shi),未至(zhi),卒于(yu)历(li)阳(yang),时年五(wu)十。诏(zhao)赠散骑(qi)(qi)常侍(shi)、卫将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、开(kai)府仪同(tong)三(san)司,谥曰简。

无子,从弟奕以(yi)(yi)子康袭爵,早(zao)卒。康弟静复以(yi)(yi)子肃(su)嗣(si),又无子。静子虔以(yi)(yi)子灵(ling)佑继(ji)鲲后(hou)。

谢(xie)安,字安石(shi),尚从弟也。父裒(pou),太(tai)常卿。安年(nian)四岁(sui)时,谯郡桓(huan)彝见而叹曰:“此兒风神秀彻,后当不减王东海。”及总角,神识沈敏,风宇条暢,善(shan)行书。弱(ruo)冠,诣王蒙,清言良(liang)久,既去,蒙子修曰:“向客何如大人(ren)?”蒙曰:“此客亹亹,为来(lai)逼人(ren)。”王导(dao)亦深(shen)器之(zhi)。由是少有重(zhong)名。

初辟司徒(tu)府,除佐著作郎,并(bing)以(yi)(yi)疾辞。寓居会(hui)稽,与(yu)(yu)(yu)王(wang)羲之(zhi)及高阳许询、桑门支遁游(you)处,出(chu)则(ze)(ze)渔弋山水,入(ru)则(ze)(ze)言(yan)咏属(shu)文,无(wu)处世意。扬州刺史庾(yu)冰就以(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)有(you)重(zhong)名(ming),必(bi)欲(yu)致之(zhi),累(lei)下郡县(xian)敦(dun)逼,不(bu)(bu)(bu)得已赴召(zhao),月(yue)余告归(gui)。复除尚(shang)书(shu)郎、琅邪王(wang)友,并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)起。吏部尚(shang)书(shu)范(fan)汪举安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)为(wei)吏部郎,安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)以(yi)(yi)书(shu)距绝之(zhi)。有(you)司奏安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)被召(zhao),历(li)年(nian)(nian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)至,禁(jin)锢(gu)终身,遂栖迟东土。尝往(wang)临安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)山中(zhong)(zhong),坐(zuo)石室(shi),临浚谷,悠然(ran)叹(tan)曰(yue)(yue):“此去(qu)伯夷何远!”尝与(yu)(yu)(yu)孙绰等泛(fan)海,风(feng)起浪涌,诸人(ren)并(bing)惧(ju),安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)吟啸自(zi)若(ruo)。舟人(ren)以(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)为(wei)悦,犹去(qu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)止。风(feng)转(zhuan)急(ji),安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)徐曰(yue)(yue):“如此将何归(gui)邪?”舟人(ren)承言(yan)即(ji)回。众(zhong)咸服其雅量(liang)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)虽(sui)放情丘壑,然(ran)每游(you)赏,必(bi)以(yi)(yi)妓女从(cong)。既累(lei)辟不(bu)(bu)(bu)就,简文帝时为(wei)相,曰(yue)(yue):“安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)石既与(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)同乐(le),必(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)同忧,召(zhao)之(zhi)必(bi)至。”时安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)弟万为(wei)西中(zhong)(zhong)郎将,总籓任之(zhi)重(zhong)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)虽(sui)处衡门,其名(ming)犹出(chu)万之(zhi)右,自(zi)然(ran)有(you)公辅之(zhi)望,处家常(chang)以(yi)(yi)仪范(fan)训子弟。安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)妻,刘惔(yan)妹也,既见家门富贵,而安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)独静退(tui),乃谓(wei)曰(yue)(yue):“丈夫不(bu)(bu)(bu)如此也?”安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)掩鼻(bi)曰(yue)(yue):“恐不(bu)(bu)(bu)免(mian)耳。”及万黜废(fei),安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)始(shi)有(you)仕(shi)进志,时年(nian)(nian)已四十(shi)余矣。

征(zheng)西大(da)将军(jun)桓温请为(wei)司马,将发新亭,朝士咸送(song),中丞高(gao)崧戏之曰(yue):“卿(qing)累违(wei)朝旨,高(gao)卧(wo)东山(shan),诸人每相与言,安(an)石不(bu)肯出,将如苍生(sheng)何(he)!苍生(sheng)今亦将如卿(qing)何(he)!”安(an)甚有愧色。既到,温甚喜,言生(sheng)平,欢笑(xiao)竟日。既出,温问左右:“颇尝见我有如此(ci)(ci)客不(bu)?”温后(hou)诣安(an),值其理发。安(an)性迟缓,久而方罢,使取(qu)帻。温见,留之曰(yue):“令司马著帽进。”其见重如此(ci)(ci)。温当北征(zheng),会万病卒,安(an)投笺求归。寻除吴(wu)兴太守。在官(guan)无当时誉,去后(hou)为(wei)人所思。顷之征(zheng)拜侍中,迁吏部尚(shang)书、中护军(jun)。

简文帝疾笃(du),温(wen)(wen)上(shang)疏(shu)荐(jian)安(an)(an)宜受(shou)顾命。及帝崩(beng),温(wen)(wen)入赴山陵,止新亭,大陈兵卫,将移晋(jin)(jin)室,呼(hu)安(an)(an)及王坦(tan)(tan)之,欲(yu)于坐害之。坦(tan)(tan)之甚惧(ju),问计于安(an)(an)。安(an)(an)神色不变,曰(yue):“晋(jin)(jin)祚存亡,在(zai)此(ci)一行。”既见温(wen)(wen),坦(tan)(tan)之流(liu)汗沾(zhan)衣,倒执手版(ban)。安(an)(an)从容就席(xi),坐定,谓温(wen)(wen)曰(yue):“安(an)(an)闻诸侯有道,守(shou)在(zai)四邻,明公(gong)何须壁后(hou)置人邪(xie)?”温(wen)(wen)笑曰(yue):“正自不能不尔耳(er)。”遂笑语移日(ri)。坦(tan)(tan)之与(yu)安(an)(an)初齐名,至是方知坦(tan)(tan)之之劣。温(wen)(wen)尝以(yi)安(an)(an)所作简文帝谥议(yi)以(yi)示坐宾,曰(yue):“此(ci)谢安(an)(an)石(shi)碎(sui)金(jin)也。”

时(shi)孝武帝富(fu)于春秋,政不(bu)(bu)自己,温威振(zhen)内(nei)外(wai),人(ren)情噂沓,互生(sheng)同(tong)异。安(an)与坦之尽忠匡(kuang)翼,终能辑(ji)穆(mu)。及温病笃,讽朝廷加(jia)九(jiu)锡(xi),使袁宏(hong)具草。安(an)见,辄改之,由是历(li)旬不(bu)(bu)就。会(hui)温薨,锡(xi)命遂寝(qin)。

寻为尚书(shu)仆射,领吏部,加后(hou)将(jiang)军。及中(zhong)书(shu)令王坦之(zhi)出为徐州刺(ci)史,诏安总(zong)关中(zhong)书(shu)事(shi)。安义存(cun)辅导,虽会(hui)稽王道(dao)子亦赖弼(bi)谐(xie)之(zhi)益。时强敌寇(kou)境,边书(shu)续至,梁(liang)益不(bu)守(shou),樊(fan)邓陷没,安每镇(zhen)以和靖,御以长算。德政既行,文(wen)武(wu)用命,不(bu)存(cun)小察,弘(hong)以大(da)纲,威怀外著,人(ren)皆比之(zhi)王导,谓(wei)文(wen)雅过(guo)之(zhi)。尝与王羲(xi)之(zhi)登冶城,悠然遐(xia)想,有高世之(zhi)志。羲(xi)之(zhi)谓(wei)曰(yue):“夏禹勤(qin)王,手足胼(pian)胝;文(wen)王旰食,日不(bu)暇给。今四郊多垒,宜思自(zi)效,而虚谈废务,浮(fu)文(wen)妨要,恐非(fei)当今所宜。”安曰(yue):“秦任商鞅,二世而亡(wang),岂清言致患邪(xie)?”

是(shi)时宫室(shi)毁坏,安欲缮之(zhi)(zhi)。尚书(shu)(shu)令王彪(biao)之(zhi)(zhi)等以外(wai)寇为谏,安不从,竟独决之(zhi)(zhi)。宫室(shi)用(yong)成,皆仰模玄象,合体辰极(ji),而(er)役无(wu)劳怨。又(you)领扬(yang)州(zhou)刺史,诏(zhao)以甲仗百人入殿(dian)。时帝始亲万机,进安中书(shu)(shu)监、骠骑将军(jun)、录尚书(shu)(shu)事,固让军(jun)号(hao)。于时悬(xuan)象失(shi)度,亢旱(han)弥年(nian),安奏兴灭继绝,求晋(jin)初佐命功(gong)臣后而(er)封之(zhi)(zhi)。顷之(zhi)(zhi),加(jia)司(si)徒(tu),后军(jun)文(wen)武(wu)尽配大(da)府,又(you)让不拜。复加(jia)侍中、都督扬(yang)豫徐兗(yan)青五(wu)州(zhou)幽州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)燕国诸(zhu)军(jun)事、假节。

时苻坚强盛,疆场多虞,诸将(jiang)败退相继(ji)。安(an)遣(qian)弟石及(ji)兄子玄等应机征讨(tao),所在克捷。拜卫将(jiang)军、开府仪同三司,封建(jian)昌(chang)县公。坚后率众(zhong),号百万,次(ci)于淮肥(fei),京师震恐。加(jia)安(an)征讨(tao)大都(dou)督。玄入(ru)问计,安(an)夷然无惧(ju)(ju)色,答曰:“已别有旨。”既而(er)寂然。玄不(bu)敢复言,乃令张玄重请。安(an)遂命(ming)驾出山(shan)墅,亲朋毕(bi)集,方与玄围棋(qi)赌(du)别墅。安(an)常(chang)棋(qi)劣于于玄,是(shi)日(ri)惧(ju)(ju),便为敌手而(er)又(you)不(bu)胜。安(an)顾谓其(qi)甥羊昙曰:“以(yi)墅乞汝。”安(an)遂游(you)涉,至夜乃还,指(zhi)授将(jiang)帅,各当其(qi)任。玄等既破坚,有驿书(shu)至,安(an)方对(dui)客(ke)围棋(qi),看书(shu)既竟,便摄放床上,了无喜色,棋(qi)如故。客(ke)问之(zhi),徐答云:“小兒辈遂已破贼(zei)。”既罢,还内,过户限,心喜甚,不(bu)觉屐(ji)齿之(zhi)折(zhe),其(qi)矫情(qing)镇物如此。以(yi)总统功,进拜太保(bao)。

安(an)(an)方欲(yu)混一文(wen)轨,上疏(shu)(shu)求自北征(zheng),乃进都(dou)督扬、江、荆(jing)、司、豫、徐(xu)、兗、青(qing)、冀(ji)、幽、并(bing)、宁(ning)、益(yi)、雍(yong)、梁十(shi)五州(zhou)(zhou)军事,加黄钺,其(qi)(qi)本(ben)官如故,置从事中郎二人。安(an)(an)上疏(shu)(shu)让太保及爵,不(bu)许(xu)。是时(shi)桓(huan)冲(chong)既卒,荆(jing)、江二州(zhou)(zhou)并(bing)缺,物(wu)论以(yi)(yi)玄勋望,宜以(yi)(yi)授之(zhi)。安(an)(an)以(yi)(yi)父子(zi)皆著大勋,恐(kong)为朝廷所(suo)疑,又惧桓(huan)氏失职,桓(huan)石虔复有沔阳(yang)之(zhi)功,虑其(qi)(qi)骁猛,在形胜之(zhi)地,终(zhong)或(huo)难制,乃以(yi)(yi)桓(huan)石民(min)为荆(jing)州(zhou)(zhou),改桓(huan)伊(yi)于中流,石虔为豫州(zhou)(zhou)。既以(yi)(yi)三桓(huan)据三州(zhou)(zhou),彼(bi)此无恐(kong),各得所(suo)任(ren)。其(qi)(qi)经(jing)远无竞,类皆如此。

性好音乐,自弟(di)万丧,十年不(bu)(bu)听音乐。及(ji)登(deng)台辅,期丧不(bu)(bu)废乐。王坦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书喻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)从,衣冠效之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂以(yi)(yi)成俗(su)。又(you)于土山(shan)营墅(shu),楼馆林(lin)竹甚盛,每携中外子(zi)侄往来(lai)游集,肴馔亦(yi)屡费百(bai)金,世颇以(yi)(yi)此讥焉,而安殊(shu)不(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)屑意。常疑刘牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)既(ji)不(bu)(bu)可独任(ren),又(you)知(zhi)王味(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)宜专城。牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)既(ji)以(yi)(yi)乱终,而味(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亦(yi)以(yi)(yi)贪败,由是识者服其知(zhi)人。

时(shi)会稽王道子专权,而(er)奸(jian)谄颇相扇构,安(an)出镇广陵(ling)之步丘,筑(zhu)垒曰(yue)新城以(yi)(yi)避之。帝出祖于(yu)(yu)西(xi)池,献觞赋(fu)诗(shi)焉。安(an)虽受朝寄(ji),然(ran)东(dong)山之志(zhi)始末不渝,每(mei)形于(yu)(yu)言色(se)。及镇新城,尽(jin)室而(er)行(xing),造泛海之装(zhuang),欲须(xu)经略(lve)粗定,自江道还东(dong)。雅志(zhi)未就(jiu),遂(sui)遇疾笃。上(shang)疏请量宜旋(xuan)旆,并召(zhao)子征(zheng)虏将军(jun)琰(yan)解甲息徒(tu),命龙骧将军(jun)硃序(xu)进据洛阳(yang),前锋(feng)都督(du)玄(xuan)抗(kang)威彭沛(pei),委(wei)以(yi)(yi)董督(du)。若二贼假延,来(lai)年水(shui)生,东(dong)西(xi)齐举。诏(zhao)(zhao)遣侍中(zhong)(zhong)慰劳(lao),遂(sui)还都。闻当舆入西(xi)州门,自以(yi)(yi)本志(zhi)不遂(sui),深自慨(kai)失,因怅(chang)然(ran)谓所亲曰(yue):“昔(xi)桓温在(zai)时(shi),吾(wu)(wu)常惧不全。忽(hu)梦乘(cheng)温舆行(xing)十(shi)六(liu)里,见(jian)一(yi)白鸡(ji)而(er)止。乘(cheng)温舆者,代其位(wei)也。十(shi)六(liu)里,止今(jin)十(shi)六(liu)年矣。白鸡(ji)主酉(you)(you),今(jin)太岁在(zai)酉(you)(you),吾(wu)(wu)病殆不起乎!”乃上(shang)疏逊位(wei),诏(zhao)(zhao)遣侍中(zhong)(zhong)、尚书喻(yu)旨。先是,安(an)发石头,金鼓忽(hu)破,又(you)语未尝谬,而(er)忽(hu)一(yi)误,众亦怪异之。寻薨,时(shi)年六(liu)十(shi)六(liu)。帝三(san)日临于(yu)(yu)朝堂,赐东(dong)园秘器(qi)、朝服一(yi)具、衣一(yi)袭、钱百万(wan)、布千匹、蜡五百斤(jin),赠太傅,谥(shi)曰(yue)文(wen)靖(jing)。以(yi)(yi)无(wu)下舍,诏(zhao)(zhao)府中(zhong)(zhong)备凶仪。及葬,加殊礼,依大司马桓温故事。又(you)以(yi)(yi)平苻坚勋,更(geng)封(feng)庐陵(ling)郡公。

安少有(you)盛名,时多爱(ai)慕。乡(xiang)人有(you)罢中宿县者,还诣安。安问其(qi)(qi)归资(zi),答曰:“有(you)蒲葵扇五万(wan)。”安乃(nai)取其(qi)(qi)中者捉之(zhi)(zhi),京师士庶竞(jing)市,价增(zeng)数(shu)倍。安本能为(wei)洛下书(shu)生咏(yong),有(you)鼻疾(ji),故其(qi)(qi)音(yin)浊,名流爱(ai)其(qi)(qi)咏(yong)而(er)弗能及,或手掩鼻以斅之(zhi)(zhi)。及至(zhi)新城(cheng),筑埭(dai)(dai)于城(cheng)北,后(hou)人追(zhui)思之(zhi)(zhi),名为(wei)召伯(bo)埭(dai)(dai)。

羊昙者,太(tai)山人,知名士也,为安所爱重。安薨后,辍乐弥(mi)年,行不由西(xi)州路。尝因石头大醉,扶路唱乐,不觉至州门(men)(men)。左(zuo)右白曰:“此西(xi)州门(men)(men)。”昙悲感不已,以马策扣扉,诵曹子建诗曰:“生存(cun)华屋处,零落归山丘。”恸(tong)哭而(er)去。

安(an)有(you)二(er)子(zi):瑶、琰。瑶袭爵,官至琅邪王(wang)友,早卒。子(zi)该嗣(si),终东阳太守(shou)。无子(zi),弟光(guang)禄勋模以子(zi)承(cheng)伯嗣(si),有(you)罪,国除。刘裕(yu)以安(an)勋德济世,特更封(feng)该弟澹为柴桑侯,邑(yi)千户(hu),奉安(an)祀(si)。澹少历显位,桓玄篡位,以澹兼太尉,与王(wang)谧俱赍册到(dao)姑孰。元熙中(zhong),为光(guang)禄大夫,复兼太保,持节奉册禅宋。

琰字瑗度。弱冠以(yi)(yi)贞干称,美风姿。与(yu)从兄护军(jun)淡虽比居,不(bu)往来,宗中子弟(di)(di)惟与(yu)才(cai)令(ling)者数人相(xiang)接。拜著(zhu)作郎,转秘书丞,累迁散(san)骑常侍、侍中。苻坚(jian)之(zhi)役,安以(yi)(yi)琰有军(jun)国才(cai)用,出为(wei)辅国将(jiang)军(jun),以(yi)(yi)精卒八千,与(yu)从兄玄俱陷阵(zhen)破(po)坚(jian),以(yi)(yi)勋封望蔡公(gong),寻(xun)遭(zao)父忧去官,服(fu)阕,除(chu)征(zheng)虏将(jiang)军(jun)、会稽内(nei)史。顷之(zhi)。征(zheng)为(wei)尚书右仆(pu)射,领太子詹事,加(jia)散(san)骑常侍,将(jiang)军(jun)如故。又遭(zao)母忧,朝(chao)(chao)廷疑其葬礼(li)。时(shi)议(yi)者云(yun):“潘岳为(wei)贾充妇《宜(yi)城宣君(jun)诔(lei)》云(yun):‘昔在(zai)武侯,丧(sang)礼(li)殊伦。伉俪一体(ti),朝(chao)(chao)仪则均。’谓宜(yi)资给(ji)葬,悉(xi)依太傅(fu)故事。”先是,王珣(xun)娶(qu)万女,珣(xun)弟(di)(di)珉娶(qu)安女,并不(bu)终,由(you)是与(yu)谢(xie)氏有隙。珣(xun)时(shi)为(wei)仆(pu)射,犹以(yi)(yi)前憾缓其事。琰闻耻之(zhi),遂自造辒(wen)辌车以(yi)(yi)葬,议(yi)者讥之(zhi)。

太(tai)元末,为护军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun),加(jia)右将(jiang)军(jun)。会稽王道子以为司马(ma),右将(jiang)军(jun)如(ru)故(gu)。王恭(gong)举(ju)兵(bing),假琰(yan)节,都督(du)(du)前锋(feng)军(jun)事。恭(gong)平,迁(qian)卫将(jiang)军(jun)、徐州刺史(shi)、假节。孙恩(en)(en)作乱,加(jia)督(du)(du)吴兴(xing)、义兴(xing)二郡(jun)军(jun)事,讨恩(en)(en)。至(zhi)义兴(xing),斩贼(zei)(zei)(zei)许允之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),迎太(tai)守(shou)魏(wei)鄢还郡(jun)。进(jin)(jin)讨吴兴(xing)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)丘尪,破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又诏琰(yan)与辅国(guo)将(jiang)军(jun)刘牢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俱(ju)讨孙恩(en)(en)。恩(en)(en)逃于海岛,朝(chao)廷(ting)忧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以琰(yan)为会稽内史(shi)、都督(du)(du)五(wu)郡(jun)军(jun)事,本官并如(ru)故(gu)。琰(yan)既(ji)以资望镇越(yue)土,议者谓(wei)无复(fu)东顾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虞。及至(zhi)郡(jun),无绥抚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能,而(er)不为武(wu)备(bei)。将(jiang)帅(shuai)皆谏曰(yue)(yue):“强贼(zei)(zei)(zei)在海,伺(si)人形便,宜振扬仁风,开其(qi)自新之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路。”琰(yan)曰(yue)(yue):“苻坚百万,尚送死淮南(nan),况孙恩(en)(en)奔衄归海,何能复(fu)出(chu)!若其(qi)复(fu)至(zhi),正是(shi)天(tian)不养(yang)国(guo)贼(zei)(zei)(zei),令(ling)速就戮(lu)耳。”遂不从其(qi)言。恩(en)(en)后(hou)果复(fu)寇浃口,入余姚,破上虞,进(jin)(jin)及邢浦,去山阴北三十(shi)五(wu)里。琰(yan)遣参军(jun)刘宣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)距破恩(en)(en)。既(ji)而(er)上党太(tai)守(shou)张(zhang)虔硕战败,群贼(zei)(zei)(zei)锐进(jin)(jin),人情震骇,咸以宜持(chi)重严(yan)备(bei),且(qie)列水军(jun)于南(nan)湖,分兵(bing)设伏以待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。琰(yan)不听。贼(zei)(zei)(zei)既(ji)至(zhi),尚未食(shi),琰(yan)曰(yue)(yue):“要当先灭此(ci)寇而(er)后(hou)食(shi)也。”跨马(ma)而(er)出(chu)。广武(wu)将(jiang)军(jun)桓宝(bao)为前锋(feng),摧锋(feng)陷阵,杀贼(zei)(zei)(zei)甚多,而(er)塘(tang)路迮狭(xia),琰(yan)军(jun)鱼贯而(er)前,贼(zei)(zei)(zei)于舰(jian)中傍射之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),前后(hou)断(duan)绝。琰(yan)至(zhi)千秋亭,败绩。琰(yan)帐下都督(du)(du)张(zhang)猛于后(hou)斫琰(yan)马(ma),琰(yan)堕(duo)地,与二子肇(zhao)、峻俱(ju)被害,宝(bao)亦死之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)刘裕左里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)捷,生擒(qin)猛,送琰(yan)小子混,混刳肝生食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。诏以琰(yan)父子陨于君亲,忠孝萃(cui)于一门,赠琰(yan)侍中、司空,谥(shi)曰(yue)(yue)忠肃。

三(san)子:肇(zhao)、峻、混。肇(zhao)历(li)骠骑参军(jun),峻以(yi)琰(yan)勋封建昌侯(hou)。及(ji)没于(yu)贼(zei),诏赠肇(zhao)散骑常(chang)侍,峻散骑侍郎。

混字叔源(yuan)。少有(you)美(mei)誉,善(shan)属文(wen)。初,孝武帝(di)(di)为晋(jin)陵(ling)公主(zhu)求(qiu)婿(xu),谓王(wang)珣曰:“主(zhu)婿(xu)但如(ru)刘真长、王(wang)子敬便(bian)(bian)足。如(ru)王(wang)处仲、桓元子诚(cheng)可,才小富贵(gui),便(bian)(bian)豫人家事。”珣对曰:“谢(xie)混虽(sui)不(bu)及真长,不(bu)减子敬。”帝(di)(di)曰:“如(ru)此便(bian)(bian)足。”未几,帝(di)(di)崩(beng),袁山松欲以(yi)女妻之(zhi)(zhi),珣曰:“卿莫近禁(jin)脔。”初,元帝(di)(di)始(shi)镇(zhen)建业,公私窘罄,每(mei)得(de)一,以(yi)为珍(zhen)膳(shan),项(xiang)上一脔尤美(mei),辄(zhe)以(yi)荐帝(di)(di),群下(xia)未尝敢食,于时呼为“禁(jin)脔”,故珣因以(yi)为戏。混竟尚主(zhu),袭(xi)父爵。桓玄尝欲以(yi)安(an)宅为营(ying),混曰:“召伯之(zhi)(zhi)仁(ren),犹惠及甘(gan)棠;文(wen)靖之(zhi)(zhi)德,更不(bu)保五亩之(zhi)(zhi)宅邪?”玄闻,惭而(er)止。历中书令(ling)、中领军(jun)、尚书左(zuo)仆(pu)射、领选。以(yi)党(dang)刘毅诛(zhu),国除。及宋受(shou)(shou)禅,谢(xie)晦(hui)谓刘裕(yu)曰:“陛(bi)下(xia)应天受(shou)(shou)命,登坛日(ri)恨不(bu)得(de)谢(xie)益寿奉(feng)玺绂。”裕(yu)亦叹曰:“吾甚恨之(zhi)(zhi),使(shi)后生不(bu)得(de)见其风流!”益寿,混小字也(ye)。

奕(yi)(yi)字无(wu)奕(yi)(yi),少有(you)(you)名誉(yu)。初为(wei)(wei)剡令,有(you)(you)老人犯(fan)法,奕(yi)(yi)以醇酒饮(yin)之(zhi),醉犹未(wei)已。安(an)时年七八岁,在奕(yi)(yi)膝边(bian),谏止(zhi)之(zhi)。奕(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)改(gai)容,遣(qian)之(zhi)。与桓温善。温辟为(wei)(wei)安(an)西(xi)(xi)司(si)马(ma),犹推布衣好(hao)。在温坐,岸帻(ze)笑咏,无(wu)异常日。桓温曰:“我(wo)方外司(si)马(ma)。”奕(yi)(yi)每因酒,无(wu)复朝廷(ting)礼,尝逼温饮(yin),温走入南康主(zhu)门避之(zhi)。主(zhu)曰:“君(jun)若(ruo)无(wu)狂司(si)马(ma),我(wo)何由得(de)相见!”奕(yi)(yi)遂携酒就(jiu)听事,引温一(yi)兵帅共饮(yin),曰:“失一(yi)老兵,得(de)一(yi)老兵,亦何所(suo)怪(guai)。”温不之(zhi)责。从(cong)兄(xiong)尚(shang)有(you)(you)德政,既卒(zu),为(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)蕃所(suo)思,朝议以奕(yi)(yi)立行有(you)(you)素(su),必能嗣尚(shang)事,乃迁都(dou)督豫(yu)司(si)冀(ji)并四(si)州(zhou)军事、安(an)西(xi)(xi)将(jiang)军、豫(yu)州(zhou)刺史、假节。未(wei)几。卒(zu)官,赠镇西(xi)(xi)将(jiang)军。

三子:泉(quan)、靖、玄。泉(quan)早有(you)名誉,历义(yi)兴太(tai)守。靖官至太(tai)常。

玄字幼度。少(shao)颖悟,与(yu)从兄朗俱为叔父(fu)安所(suo)器重。安尝戒约子侄(zhi),因(yin)曰:“子弟亦何豫人(ren)事,而正欲(yu)(yu)使(shi)其佳?”诸人(ren)莫有言者。玄答曰:“譬如芝兰玉树,欲(yu)(yu)使(shi)其生于庭阶耳。”安悦。玄少(shao)好(hao)佩紫罗香囊,安患之,而不(bu)欲(yu)(yu)伤其意,因(yin)戏赌(du)取,即焚之,于此(ci)遂(sui)止。

及长,有经国才(cai)略,屡辟不(bu)(bu)起。后与(yu)(yu)王(wang)珣俱被(bei)桓温(wen)辟为掾,并(bing)礼重之(zhi)。转征西(xi)将(jiang)军(jun)桓豁(huo)司马、领(ling)(ling)南郡相、监北征诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)事(shi)。于(yu)时苻坚强盛(sheng),边境数被(bei)侵(qin)寇,朝廷求文武良(liang)将(jiang)可以(yi)镇御北方者,安(an)乃以(yi)玄(xuan)应举(ju)。中书郎郗超虽(sui)(sui)素与(yu)(yu)玄(xuan)不(bu)(bu)善,闻而叹之(zhi),曰:“安(an)违(wei)众举(ju)亲,明也(ye)。玄(xuan)必不(bu)(bu)负(fu)举(ju),才(cai)也(ye)。”时咸以(yi)为不(bu)(bu)然。超曰:“吾尝与(yu)(yu)玄(xuan)共在桓公府,见(jian)其(qi)使(shi)才(cai),虽(sui)(sui)履屐间亦得其(qi)任(ren),所以(yi)知之(zhi)。”于(yu)是征还,拜建武将(jiang)军(jun)、兗州刺史、领(ling)(ling)广陵相、监江北诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)事(shi)。

时苻坚(jian)(jian)遣(qian)军(jun)围(wei)襄(xiang)阳,车(che)骑将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)桓冲御之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。诏(zhao)(zhao)玄发三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)人丁,遣(qian)彭城(cheng)(cheng)内(nei)史(shi)(shi)何(he)谦(qian)(qian)(qian)游军(jun)淮泗,以为(wei)形援(yuan)。襄(xiang)阳既(ji)(ji)没(mei),坚(jian)(jian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)彭超(chao)攻龙(long)骧将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)戴逯(lu)于(yu)彭城(cheng)(cheng)。玄率东(dong)(dong)莞太(tai)守高衡(heng)、后军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)何(he)谦(qian)(qian)(qian)次(ci)于(yu)泗口,欲(yu)遣(qian)间使(shi)报逯(lu),令(ling)知(zhi)救至(zhi),其(qi)(qi)道无由。小(xiao)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)田(tian)泓(hong)请(qing)行(xing),乃没(mei)水潜(qian)行(xing),将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)趣(qu)城(cheng)(cheng),为(wei)贼所获。贼厚赂泓(hong),使(shi)云“南(nan)军(jun)已败”。泓(hong)伪许之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。既(ji)(ji)而告(gao)城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)曰:“南(nan)军(jun)垂至(zhi),我单(dan)行(xing)来(lai)报,为(wei)贼所得,勉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)!”遂遇害。时彭超(chao)置辎(zi)重于(yu)留城(cheng)(cheng),玄乃扬(yang)声遣(qian)谦(qian)(qian)(qian)等向(xiang)留城(cheng)(cheng)。超(chao)闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),还保辎(zi)重。谦(qian)(qian)(qian)驰进,解(jie)彭城(cheng)(cheng)围(wei)。超(chao)复进军(jun)南(nan)侵,坚(jian)(jian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)句难(nan)、毛当自襄(xiang)阳来(lai)会。超(chao)围(wei)幽(you)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)田(tian)洛(luo)于(yu)三(san)阿,有众六(liu)万。诏(zhao)(zhao)征虏将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)谢石率水军(jun)次(ci)涂中(zhong),右卫将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)毛安之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、游击(ji)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)河间王(wang)昙(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、淮南(nan)太(tai)守杨广(guang)、宣(xuan)城(cheng)(cheng)内(nei)史(shi)(shi)丘准次(ci)堂邑。既(ji)(ji)而盱眙城(cheng)(cheng)陷,高密内(nei)史(shi)(shi)毛藻没(mei),安之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等军(jun)人相惊(jing),遂各散退(tui),朝(chao)廷震动。玄于(yu)是自广(guang)陵(ling)西(xi)讨难(nan)等。何(he)谦(qian)(qian)(qian)解(jie)田(tian)洛(luo)围(wei),进据白马,与贼大(da)战,破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),斩(zhan)其(qi)(qi)伪将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)都颜。因复进击(ji),又破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。斩(zhan)其(qi)(qi)伪将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)邵保。超(chao)、难(nan)引退(tui)。玄率何(he)谦(qian)(qian)(qian)、戴逯(lu)、田(tian)洛(luo)追之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),战于(yu)君川,复大(da)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。玄参军(jun)刘牢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攻破浮(fu)航及白船,督护诸葛侃、单(dan)父令(ling)李(li)都又破其(qi)(qi)运舰。难(nan)等相率北走,仅(jin)以身免。于(yu)是罢彭城(cheng)(cheng)、下(xia)邳二戍。诏(zhao)(zhao)遣(qian)殿中(zhong)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)慰劳,进号冠军(jun),加领徐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi),还于(yu)广(guang)陵(ling),以功封东(dong)(dong)兴县侯。

及(ji)苻(fu)坚(jian)自率(lv)兵次于项城,众(zhong)号百万(wan)(wan),而凉(liang)州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)师(shi)始达咸阳,蜀(shu)汉顺流,幽(you)(you)并系至。先(xian)遣苻(fu)融(rong)(rong)、慕容、张(zhang)蚝、苻(fu)方等至颍口,梁(liang)(liang)成、王(wang)(wang)显等屯(tun)洛涧(jian)。诏以(yi)(yi)玄(xuan)为(wei)前锋、都(dou)督徐兗青三州(zhou)扬州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)晋陵幽(you)(you)州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燕国(guo)诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)事,与叔父征(zheng)虏(lu)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)石、从(cong)弟辅(fu)国(guo)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)琰(yan)、西中(zhong)郎将(jiang)(jiang)桓伊、龙(long)骧将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)檀玄(xuan)、建威将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)戴(dai)熙(xi)、扬武将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)陶隐等距之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),众(zhong)凡八(ba)万(wan)(wan)。玄(xuan)先(xian)遣广陵相刘牢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)千(qian)(qian)人直指洛涧(jian),即斩(zhan)梁(liang)(liang)成及(ji)成弟云(yun),步骑崩溃,争赴淮水(shui)(shui)(shui)。牢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)纵(zong)兵追之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),生擒坚(jian)伪将(jiang)(jiang)梁(liang)(liang)他、王(wang)(wang)显、梁(liang)(liang)悌、慕容屈氏等,收其(qi)军(jun)(jun)(jun)实。坚(jian)进(jin)屯(tun)寿(shou)阳,列阵(zhen)(zhen)临肥(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui),玄(xuan)军(jun)(jun)(jun)不得渡(du)。玄(xuan)使(shi)谓苻(fu)融(rong)(rong)曰:“君远涉(she)吾(wu)境(jing),而临水(shui)(shui)(shui)为(wei)阵(zhen)(zhen),是(shi)不欲速战。诸君稍却,令将(jiang)(jiang)士得周(zhou)旋,仆(pu)与诸君缓辔而观之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不亦(yi)乐乎!”坚(jian)众(zhong)皆曰:“宜阻(zu)肥(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui),莫(mo)令得上(shang)。我(wo)众(zhong)彼寡(gua),势(shi)必万(wan)(wan)全。”坚(jian)曰:“但(dan)却军(jun)(jun)(jun),令得过,而我(wo)以(yi)(yi)铁骑数十(shi)万(wan)(wan)向(xiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui),逼(bi)而杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”融(rong)(rong)亦(yi)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)然,遂(sui)麾使(shi)却阵(zhen)(zhen),众(zhong)因乱不能止。于是(shi)玄(xuan)与琰(yan)、伊等以(yi)(yi)精锐八(ba)千(qian)(qian)涉(she)渡(du)肥(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。石军(jun)(jun)(jun)距张(zhang)蚝,小退。玄(xuan)、琰(yan)仍进(jin),决战肥(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)南。坚(jian)中(zhong)流矢(shi),临阵(zhen)(zhen)斩(zhan)融(rong)(rong)。坚(jian)众(zhong)奔(ben)溃,自相蹈藉投水(shui)(shui)(shui)死者不可胜计,肥(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不流。余众(zhong)弃甲宵遁,闻风声鹤唳(li),皆以(yi)(yi)为(wei)王(wang)(wang)师(shi)已至,草行露宿,重(zhong)以(yi)(yi)饥冻,死者十(shi)七八(ba)。获坚(jian)乘(cheng)舆云(yun)母车,仪服、器械、军(jun)(jun)(jun)资、珍宝(bao)山积(ji),牛马驴骡骆驼十(shi)万(wan)(wan)余。诏遣殿中(zhong)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)慰劳。进(jin)号前将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、假节,固让(rang)不受。赐钱百万(wan)(wan),彩千(qian)(qian)匹。

既而(er)安(an)奏苻(fu)坚丧败(bai),宜乘(cheng)其衅会,以玄(xuan)为前(qian)锋都督(du),率(lv)冠军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)桓石虔径(jing)造涡颍(ying),经(jing)略(lve)旧都。玄(xuan)复率(lv)众次于彭(peng)(peng)城(cheng),遣(qian)参军(jun)刘(liu)(liu)袭(xi)攻坚兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史张崇于鄄(juan)城(cheng),走(zou)之(zhi),使刘(liu)(liu)牢之(zhi)守鄄(juan)城(cheng)。兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)既平,玄(xuan)患水道险涩,粮(liang)运(yun)艰(jian)难,用督(du)护闻(wen)人(ren)奭谋,堰吕梁(liang)水,树栅,立七(qi)(qi)埭(dai)为派(pai),拥二岸之(zhi)流,以利(li)运(yun)漕,自此公私利(li)便。又(you)进(jin)伐青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),故谓之(zhi)青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)派(pai)。遣(qian)淮(huai)陵太(tai)守高素(su)以三千人(ren)向广固,降坚青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史苻(fu)朗。又(you)进(jin)伐冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),遣(qian)龙骧将(jiang)军(jun)刘(liu)(liu)牢之(zhi)、济(ji)北太(tai)守丁(ding)匡据(ju)碻(que)磝,济(ji)阳(yang)(yang)太(tai)守郭(guo)满据(ju)滑台(tai),奋武(wu)将(jiang)军(jun)颜雄渡(du)河(he)(he)立营。坚子(zi)丕(pi)遣(qian)将(jiang)桑据(ju)屯(tun)黎(li)阳(yang)(yang)。玄(xuan)命刘(liu)(liu)袭(xi)夜袭(xi)据(ju),走(zou)之(zhi)。丕(pi)惶遽欲(yu)(yu)降,玄(xuan)许之(zhi)。丕(pi)告饥(ji),玄(xuan)馈丕(pi)米二千斛。又(you)遣(qian)晋陵太(tai)守滕恬(tian)之(zhi)渡(du)河(he)(he)守黎(li)阳(yang)(yang),三魏(wei)皆降。以兗(yan)、青(qing)、司、豫(yu)平,加玄(xuan)都督(du)徐(xu)、兗(yan)、青(qing)、司、冀、幽、并七(qi)(qi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)军(jun)事。玄(xuan)上疏以方(fang)平河(he)(he)北,幽冀宜须(xu)总督(du),司州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)县远,应(ying)统(tong)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。以勋封(feng)(feng)康(kang)乐县公。玄(xuan)请以先封(feng)(feng)东兴侯赐兄(xiong)子(zi)玩,诏听之(zhi),更封(feng)(feng)玩豫(yu)宁伯。复遣(qian)宁远将(jiang)军(jun){夭(yao)曰(yue)}演伐申凯于魏(wei)郡(jun),破之(zhi)。玄(xuan)欲(yu)(yu)令豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史硃序镇(zhen)(zhen)梁(liang)国,玄(xuan)住彭(peng)(peng)城(cheng),北固河(he)(he)上,西(xi)援(yuan)洛阳(yang)(yang),内(nei)籓朝(chao)廷(ting)。朝(chao)议以征役既久,宜置戍而(er)还(hai),使玄(xuan)还(hai)镇(zhen)(zhen)淮(huai)阴,序镇(zhen)(zhen)寿阳(yang)(yang)。会翟辽据(ju)黎(li)阳(yang)(yang)反,执滕恬(tian)之(zhi),又(you)泰山太(tai)守张愿举郡(jun)叛,河(he)(he)北骚动,玄(xuan)自以处分失(shi)所,上疏送节(jie),尽求解所职(zhi)。诏慰(wei)劳,令且还(hai)镇(zhen)(zhen)淮(huai)阴,以硃序代镇(zhen)(zhen)彭(peng)(peng)城(cheng)。

玄既还(hai),遇疾,上疏解(jie)职,诏书不(bu)许。玄又(you)自陈,既不(bu)堪摄职,虑有旷(kuang)废,诏又(you)使移镇(zhen)东阳城(cheng)。玄即路(lu),于道疾笃,上疏曰(yue):

臣(chen)(chen)(chen)以(yi)常(chang)人,才(cai)不(bu)(bu)佐世,忽蒙殊遇,不(bu)(bu)复自(zi)量(liang),遂从(cong)(cong)戎(rong)政(zheng)。驱驰十载(zai),不(bu)(bu)辞鸣(ming)镝之(zhi)(zhi)险,每(mei)有(you)征事,辄请(qing)为军锋,由(you)恩厚忘躯,甘死若生也。冀有(you)毫厘,上(shang)报荣宠。天(tian)祚大晋,王(wang)威(wei)屡举,实(shi)由(you)陛下神武英断(duan),无思不(bu)(bu)服(fu)。亡(wang)叔臣(chen)(chen)(chen)安(an)协赞雍(yong)熙,以(yi)成(cheng)天(tian)工。而雰雾尚翳,六合(he)未朗,遗黎涂炭,巢窟宜除,复命臣(chen)(chen)(chen)荷戈(ge)前驱,董(dong)司戎(rong)首(shou)。冀仰凭皇威(wei),宇(yu)宙宁一,陛下致太平之(zhi)(zhi)化,庸臣(chen)(chen)(chen)以(yi)尘露(lu)报恩,然后(hou)从(cong)(cong)亡(wang)叔臣(chen)(chen)(chen)安(an)退身(shen)东山(shan),以(yi)道养(yang)寿。此诚以(yi)形于(yu)文旨(zhi),达(da)于(yu)圣听矣。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)所(suo)以(yi)区(qu)区(qu)家(jia)国(guo),实(shi)在于(yu)此,不(bu)(bu)谓臣(chen)(chen)(chen)愆咎夙积(ji),罪(zui)钟中年,上(shang)延亡(wang)叔臣(chen)(chen)(chen)安(an)、亡(wang)兄臣(chen)(chen)(chen)靖,数月之(zhi)(zhi)间,相系(xi)殂背,下逮稚子,寻复夭昏。哀毒(du)兼缠,痛百(bai)常(chang)情。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)不(bu)(bu)胜祸(huo)酷暴(bao)集,每(mei)一恸殆弊(bi)。所(suo)以(yi)含哀忍悲,期之(zhi)(zhi)必存者,虽哲辅倾落,圣明方融,伊周嗣作,人怀自(zi)厉,犹欲申臣(chen)(chen)(chen)本志,隆国(guo)保家(jia),故能豁其(qi)情滞,同之(zhi)(zhi)无心耳。

去冬奉(feng)(feng)司(si)徒道(dao)子告(gao)括囊远图,逮问(wen)臣进(jin)止之宜。臣进(jin)不达事机,以(yi)蹙(cu)境为耻,退不自揆,故(gu)欲(yu)顺其宿(su)心(xin)。岂(qi)谓经略不振,自贻斯戾。是以(yi)奉(feng)(feng)送(song)章(zhang)节,待罪有(you)司(si),执徇常仪,实有(you)愧心(xin)。而圣恩赦过,黩法垂(chui)宥,使抱(bao)罪之臣复(fu)得更名于所(suo)司(si)。木(mu)石(shi)犹感(gan),而况臣乎(hu)!顾将身不良,动与衅会(hui),谦德不著,害盈是荷(he),先(xian)疾既动,便至委笃,陛下体臣疢(chen)重,使还籓(fan)淮(huai)侧。甫欲(yu)休(xiu)兵静众,绥怀善抚,兼苦自疗,冀日月(yue)渐瘳(chou),缮甲(jia)俟会(hui),思更奋(fen)迅。而所(suo)患(huan)沈顿(dun),有(you)增无损。今(jin)者惙惙,救命朝夕(xi)。臣之平(ping)日,率其常矩,加以(yi)匪懈,犹不能令政(zheng)理弘宣,况今(jin)内外天隔,永不复(fu)接,宁可卧居重任,以(yi)招(zhao)患(huan)虑。

追(zhui)寻前事,可为(wei)寒心。臣(chen)之(zhi)微身,复何(he)足惜,区区血诚,忧国实深。谨遣兼长史刘济重奉(feng)送节盖章(zhang)传。伏愿陛(bi)下垂(chui)天(tian)地之(zhi)仁,拯将绝之(zhi)气,时遣军司镇慰荒杂(za),听臣(chen)所乞,尽医药(yao)消息(xi),归诚道(dao)门,冀神祇之(zhi)佑。若此(ci)而不差,修短命也(ye)。使臣(chen)得及视(shi)息(xi),瞻睹坟柏,以此(ci)之(zhi)尽,公私真(zhen)无恨矣,伏枕悲慨,不觉流涕。

诏(zhao)遣高(gao)手医一人(ren),令自消息,又(you)使(shi)还(hai)京口(kou)疗疾(ji)。玄(xuan)奉诏(zhao)便还(hai),病(bing)久不(bu)差,又(you)上(shang)疏曰(yue):“臣同生七(qi)人(ren),凋落相继,惟臣一己,孑(jie)然独存。在生荼酷,无如臣比。所以含哀(ai)忍(ren)痛,希延视息者,欲(yu)报之(zhi)(zhi)德,实怀罔极(ji),庶(shu)蒙一瘳(chou),申(shen)其(qi)此志。且臣孤遣满(man)目,顾之(zhi)(zhi)恻然,为(wei)欲(yu)极(ji)其(qi)求生之(zhi)(zhi)心(xin),未能自分于灰士。慺慺之(zhi)(zhi)情,可哀(ai)可愍。伏愿(yuan)陛下矜(jin)其(qi)所诉(su),霈然垂恕,不(bu)令微臣衔恨泉壤。”表寝不(bu)报。前后表疏十余上(shang),久之(zhi)(zhi)。乃转授(shou)散骑常(chang)侍、左将军(jun)、会稽内(nei)史。时(shi)(shi)吴兴太守晋宁侯张玄(xuan)之(zhi)(zhi)亦(yi)以才学(xue)显,自吏(li)部尚书与玄(xuan)同年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)郡,而玄(xuan)之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)亚(ya)于玄(xuan),时(shi)(shi)人(ren)称为(wei)“南北(bei)二玄(xuan)”,论者美之(zhi)(zhi)。玄(xuan)既舆疾(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)郡,十三年(nian),卒于官(guan),时(shi)(shi)年(nian)四十六。追赠(zeng)车骑将军(jun)、开(kai)府仪同三司,谥曰(yue)献武。

子(zi)瑍嗣,秘书郎,早卒。子(zi)灵(ling)运(yun)(yun)嗣。瑍少(shao)不惠,而(er)灵(ling)运(yun)(yun)文藻艳逸(yi),玄(xuan)尝称曰:“我尚生(sheng)瑍,瑍那得生(sheng)灵(ling)运(yun)(yun)!”永熙(xi)中,为刘裕世子(zi)左卫(wei)率。

始从玄征伐者,何谦字恭子,东海(hai)人(ren),戴逯(lu)字安丘(qiu),处士逵之弟(di),并骁果多权略。逵厉操东山,而逯(lu)以武勇显。谢安尝(chang)谓逯(lu)曰:“卿兄(xiong)弟(di)志业何殊?”逯(lu)曰:“下官不堪其忧(you),家(jia)兄(xiong)不改其乐。”逯(lu)以军功封(feng)广信(xin)侯,位(wei)至大司农。

万(wan)字(zi)万(wan)石,才器(qi)隽秀(xiu),虽器(qi)量不及安,而善自(zi)炫曜,故早有时(shi)誉。工言论,善属文,叙渔父、屈原(yuan)、季主、贾谊、楚老、龚(gong)胜、孙登(deng)、嵇(ji)康四(si)隐四(si)显为(wei)《八贤论》,其旨(zhi)以处(chu)者为(wei)优(you),出者为(wei)劣,以示孙绰。绰与往反,以体公(gong)识远者则出处(chu)同(tong)归。尝与蔡系(xi)送客于征虏亭,与系(xi)争言。系(xi)推万(wan)落床,冠帽倾脱(tuo)。万(wan)徐拂(fu)衣就席,神意(yi)自(zi)若,坐定,谓系(xi)曰(yue)(yue):“卿(qing)几坏(huai)我面(mian)。”系(xi)曰(yue)(yue):“本不为(wei)卿(qing)面(mian)计。”然俱不以介意(yi),时(shi)亦以此称(cheng)之。

弱冠,辟司徒掾,迁(qian)右(you)西(xi)属,不就。简文帝(di)作相(xiang),闻其(qi)名,召为(wei)抚军(jun)从(cong)(cong)事(shi)中郎。万(wan)著(zhu)白(bai)纶巾(jin),鹤(he)氅裘,履版(ban)而(er)前。既(ji)见,与(yu)帝(di)共(gong)谈移日。太原王述(shu)(shu),万(wan)之妻父也,为(wei)扬州刺史。万(wan)尝衣白(bai)纶巾(jin),乘(cheng)平(ping)肩舆,径至听事(shi)前,谓述(shu)(shu)曰:“人言君侯(hou)痴,君侯(hou)信自痴。”述(shu)(shu)曰:“非无(wu)此论,但晚合耳(er)。”万(wan)再迁(qian)豫州刺史、领淮南太守(shou)、监司豫冀(ji)并四州军(jun)事(shi)、假节。王羲(xi)之与(yu)桓温(wen)笺(jian)曰:“谢万(wan)才(cai)流经(jing)通,处廊庙,参讽议,故是后来(lai)一器。而(er)今(jin)屈其(qi)迈往之气,以俯顺荒余,近是违(wei)才(cai)易务矣。”温(wen)不从(cong)(cong)。

万既(ji)(ji)受(shou)任北征(zheng),矜(jin)豪傲物,尝以(yi)(yi)(yi)啸(xiao)咏自高,未尝抚众(zhong)。兄安深(shen)忧之(zhi),自队(dui)主将帅已下,安无不(bu)慰勉(mian)。谓万曰(yue):“汝(ru)为元帅,诸(zhu)将宜数(shu)接对,以(yi)(yi)(yi)悦其心,岂有(you)傲诞若斯而(er)能济事也!”万乃召集诸(zhu)将,都无所说,直以(yi)(yi)(yi)如意(yi)指四(si)坐(zuo)云(yun):“诸(zhu)将皆劲卒(zu)。”诸(zhu)将益恨之(zhi)。既(ji)(ji)而(er)先遣征(zheng)虏(lu)将军刘建(jian)修治马头城(cheng)池,自率(lv)众(zhong)入涡颍(ying),以(yi)(yi)(yi)援洛阳。北中郎将郗昙以(yi)(yi)(yi)疾病退还(hai)彭(peng)城(cheng),万以(yi)(yi)(yi)为贼盛致(zhi)退,便引军还(hai),众(zhong)遂溃散,狼(lang)狈(bei)单归,废为庶人。后复以(yi)(yi)(yi)为散骑常侍,会卒(zu),时(shi)年四(si)十二(er),因以(yi)(yi)(yi)为赠(zeng)。

子(zi)韶(shao)(shao),字穆度(du),少(shao)有名(ming)。时谢氏(shi)忧(you)彦秀者,称封、胡、羯、末。封谓(wei)韶(shao)(shao),胡谓(wei)主朗,羯谓(wei)玄,末谓(wei)川,皆其小字也。韶(shao)(shao)、朗、川并(bing)早卒,惟玄以功名(ming)终,韶(shao)(shao)至车(che)骑(qi)司(si)马。韶(shao)(shao)子(zi)恩(en),字景伯,宏达有远略,韶(shao)(shao)为黄门郎、武昌太守。恩(en)三子(zi)、曜、弘微(wei),皆历显位(wei)。

朗(lang)(lang)字长度。父(fu)据,早卒。朗(lang)(lang)善(shan)言玄(xuan)理(li),文义艳发,名亚于(yu)(yu)玄(xuan)。总角时,病新(xin)起,体甚赢,未堪(kan)劳,于(yu)(yu)叔父(fu)安前(qian)与沙门支遁朗(lang)(lang)论,遂至相苦。其母王(wang)氏(shi)再遣信令还(hai),安欲留,使(shi)竟论,王(wang)氏(shi)因出(chu)云:“新(xin)妇(fu)少遭艰难,一生所寄(ji)惟在此(ci)兒(er)。”遂流(liu)涕携(xie)朗(lang)(lang)去。安谓坐(zuo)客曰(yue):“家嫂辞情慷慨,恨不使(shi)朝(chao)士见之。”朗(lang)(lang)终(zhong)于(yu)(yu)东阳(yang)太守。

子重,字(zi)景重,明秀有才名,为会稽王道子骠骑长史。尝因(yin)(yin)侍坐(zuo),于时月夜明净,道子叹以为佳。重率尔曰(yue):“意谓乃不(bu)如微云点缀。”道子因(yin)(yin)戏重曰(yue):“卿居(ju)心不(bu)净,乃复强欲滓秽(hui)太清邪!”

子绚,字宣映,曾于(yu)公坐戏调,无(wu)礼(li)于(yu)其舅袁湛。湛甚不堪之,谓(wei)曰:“汝父昔(xi)已轻舅,汝今复(fu)来(lai)加我,可谓(wei)世(shi)无(wu)渭阳情也(ye)。”绚父重,即王胡之外(wai)孙,与舅亦(yi)有(you)不协之论(lun),湛故有(you)此及云。

石(shi)字石(shi)奴。初拜秘书郎,累迁尚书仆射。征句(ju)难,以勋(xun)封兴(xing)平县伯。淮肥之役,诏石(shi)解(jie)仆射,以将军(jun)假节征讨大(da)都(dou)督(du),与兄子(zi)玄、琰破苻坚。先(xian)是(shi),童谣云(yun):“谁谓尔坚石(shi)打碎。”故桓豁皆以“石(shi)”名子(zi),以邀功焉(yan)。坚之败(bai)也,虽功始牢之,而成(cheng)于玄、琰,然石(shi)时(shi)实为都(dou)督(du)焉(yan)。迁中军(jun)将军(jun)、尚书令,更封南康郡公。于时(shi)学(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)陵迟,石(shi)上疏请(qing)兴(xing)复国学(xue)(xue),以训胄子(zi),班下州郡,普修乡校(xiao)(xiao)。疏奏(zou),孝(xiao)武帝(di)纳焉(yan)。

兄(xiong)安薨,石迁卫(wei)将军,加散骑常侍(shi)。以公事与(yu)吏部郎王恭互相短(duan)长(zhang),恭甚忿恨,自陈褊厄不(bu)允,且疾源深固,乞还(hai)私门。石亦上疏逊(xun)位。有司奏,石辄去职(zhi),免官。诏曰:“石以疾求退,岂准(zhun)之常制!其喻令还(hai)。”岁余不(bu)起(qi)。表十余上,帝不(bu)许。石乞依故尚(shang)书令王彪之例,于府综摄,诏听之。疾笃,进位开(kai)府仪同(tong)三(san)司,加鼓(gu)吹,未拜(bai),卒(zu),时年(nian)六(liu)十二。

石少患面(mian)创,疗之(zhi)莫愈,乃自匿(ni)。夜(ye)有物来舐其(qi)疮,随(sui)舐随(sui)差,舐处甚(shen)白,故世(shi)呼为谢白面(mian)。石在职(zhi)务存文(wen)刻,既无他才望,直以(yi)宰相弟兼有大才,遂居清显(xian),而(er)聚敛无餍,取讥当世(shi)。追(zhui)赠司空,礼官议谥(shi),博士范弘之(zhi)议谥(shi)曰(yue)襄(xiang)墨公(gong),语在弘之(zhi)传。朝议不从,单谥(shi)曰(yue)襄(xiang)。

子汪嗣,早(zao)卒。汪从(cong)兄冲以子明慧(hui)嗣,为孙(sun)恩所(suo)害。明慧(hui)从(cong)兄喻复(fu)以子暠嗣。宋受禅,国除。

邈(miao)字茂度。父铁,永嘉太守。邈(miao)性刚鲠(geng),无(wu)所屈(qu)挠(nao),颇有理识。累迁侍(shi)中(zhong)。时孝武帝觞乐之后多赐侍(shi)臣(chen)文诏,辞义有不雅者(zhe),邈(miao)辄焚毁之,其他(ta)侍(shi)臣(chen)被诏者(zhe)或宣扬之,故论者(zhe)以此多邈(miao)。后为(wei)吴兴太守。孙恩(en)之乱,为(wei)贼(zei)胡桀、郜骠等所执,害之。贼(zei)逼令北面,邈(miao)厉声曰:“我不得罪天子,何(he)北面之有!”遂害之。邈(miao)妻郗(xi)氏,甚妒。邈(miao)先(xian)娶妾,郗(xi)氏怨怼,与邈(miao)书(shu)告绝。邈(miao)以其书(shu)非(fei)妇人(ren)词(ci),疑(yi)其门下生仇玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)达为(wei)之作,遂斥(chi)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)达。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)达怒,遂投孙恩(en),并害邈(miao)兄(xiong)弟(di),竟(jing)至灭门。

史臣曰:建元之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),时(shi)政(zheng)多(duo)虞,巨猾陆梁,权臣横恣(zi)。其(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)兼(jian)将相于中(zhong)外(wai)(wai),系存亡于社稷(ji),负扆资(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)端拱,凿井赖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)晏安者,其(qi)(qi)惟谢氏乎!简侯任总中(zhong)台,效彰分阃;正议云(yun)唱(chang),丧礼堕而复弘(hong);遗(yi)音既补,雅乐缺而还备。君子(zi)哉,斯人(ren)也!文(wen)靖始(shi)居尘(chen)外(wai)(wai),高谢人(ren)间,啸咏山林,浮泛江海(hai),当此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi),萧然有(you)(you)陵霞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)致。暨于褫薜萝而袭硃组,去(qu)衡泌而践丹(dan)墀,庶绩(ji)于是(shi)用(yong)康,彝伦以(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)载穆(mu)。苻坚百万之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众已瞰(kan)吴江,桓温九五之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)将移晋鼎,衣冠(guan)易虑,远迩崩(beng)心(xin)。从容而杜奸(jian)谋,宴衎而清(qing)群(qun)寇(kou),宸居获(huo)太(tai)山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)固(gu),惟扬去(qu)累卵(luan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危,斯为盛矣(yi)。然激繁(fan)会于期服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辰,敦一欢于百金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)费,废礼于偷(tou)薄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俗,崇侈(chi)于耕战之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秋,虽欲混(hun)哀乐而同(tong)归(gui),齐奢俭于一致,而不知颓风(feng)已扇,雅道日沦(lun),国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仪(yi)刑,岂期若是(shi)!琰称贞干(gan),卒以(yi)忠勇垂名(ming);混(hun)曰风(feng)流(liu),竟以(yi)文(wen)词获(huo)誉:并阶时(shi)宰,无堕家风(feng)。奕万以(yi)放(fang)肆为高,石奴(nu)以(yi)褊浊兴累,虽曰微颣(lei),犹称名(ming)实。康乐才兼(jian)文(wen)武,志存匡济,淮肥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役,勍寇(kou)望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而土崩(beng);涡颍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)师,中(zhong)州应之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而席卷。方欲西平巩洛(luo),北(bei)定幽燕,庙算有(you)(you)遗(yi),良图不果,降龄何促,功(gong)败垂成,拊其(qi)(qi)遗(yi)文(wen),经纶远矣(yi)。

赞(zan)曰:安西英(ying)爽,才兼辩(bian)博。宣力方镇,流声台阁。太保沈(shen)浮,旷若(ruo)虚舟。任高百辟,情(qing)惟一丘。琰邈忠壮,奕万(wan)虚放。为龙为光,或(huo)卿或(huo)将。伟(wei)哉献武,功宣授(shou)斧(fu)。克翦凶渠,几清(qing)中宇。

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