晋书--列传第五十九
忠义
○嵇绍从子含 王豹 刘沉(chen) 麹允 焦嵩 贾浑(hun) 王育 韦忠 辛勉(mian)刘敏元(yuan) 周(zhou)该(gai) 桓(huan)雄(xiong) 韩(han)阶 周(zhou)崎 易雄(xiong) 乐道融 虞悝(kui) 沈劲 吉挹 王谅(liang)宋(song)矩 车济 丁穆 辛恭靖 罗企(qi)生 张祎
古(gu)人有言:“君子杀身以(yi)(yi)成仁,不(bu)(bu)求(qiu)生(sheng)以(yi)(yi)害仁。”又(you)云:“非死(si)之(zhi)难,处死(si)之(zhi)难。”信哉斯言也!是知陨节苟合其(qi)(qi)宜,义夫岂吝其(qi)(qi)没;捐躯若得其(qi)(qi)所,烈(lie)士不(bu)(bu)爱其(qi)(qi)存。故能守(shou)铁石之(zhi)深衷(zhong),厉松筠(yun)之(zhi)雅操,见贞心于(yu)岁暮,标劲节于(yu)严风,赴鼎镬其(qi)(qi)如归(gui),履危亡而不(bu)(bu)顾,书名竹帛(bo),画象丹青,前(qian)史(shi)以(yi)(yi)为美谈,后(hou)来仰其(qi)(qi)徽烈(lie)者也。
晋自元(yuan)康之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),政乱(luan)朝(chao)昏,祸难荐兴(xing),艰虞孔炽,遂使(shi)奸凶放(fang)命,戎狄(di)交(jiao)侵,函夏沸腾,苍生涂炭,干戈日用,战争方(fang)兴(xing)。虽背恩(en)忘义(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒不(bu)可胜载,而蹈节(jie)轻生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士无乏于(yu)(yu)时(shi)。至若(ruo)嵇绍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卫(wei)难乘舆,卡壸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亡躯锋(feng)镝,桓雄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)高田叔,周崎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节(jie)迈解(jie)扬,罗丁致命于(yu)(yu)旧君,辛吉耻臣(chen)于(yu)(yu)戎虏,张祎引鸩以(yi)全节(jie),王谅断臂以(yi)厉忠(zhong),莫(mo)不(bu)志(zhi)烈秋霜,精(jing)贯白日,足以(yi)激清风于(yu)(yu)万(wan)古,厉薄俗于(yu)(yu)当年者欤!所谓(wei)乱(luan)世识忠(zhong)臣(chen),斯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓(wei)也。卡壸、刘超、钟雅、周虓等已入列(lie)传,其余即叙其行事(shi)以(yi)为《忠(zhong)义(yi)传》,用旌晋氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有人焉(yan)。
嵇绍,字延(yan)祖(zu),魏中散大夫(fu)康之子也(ye)。十岁而孤,事母孝谨(jin)。以父(fu)(fu)得罪,靖居(ju)私门。山(shan)涛领选(xuan),启武帝曰:“《康诰》有言:‘父(fu)(fu)子罪不相及。’嵇绍贤侔(mou)郤缺,宜加旌命,请为秘(mi)书郎。”帝谓涛曰:“如卿所言,乃堪为丞,何但郎也(ye)。”乃发诏征之,起(qi)家(jia)为秘(mi)书丞。
绍(shao)(shao)始(shi)入洛,或谓王戎曰:“昨于稠(chou)人中始(shi)见(jian)嵇(ji)绍(shao)(shao),昂昂然如(ru)野鹤之(zhi)(zhi)在鸡群。”戎曰:“君复未见(jian)其父耳。”累迁汝(ru)阴太守。尚书左仆射裴頠(wei)亦深器(qi)之(zhi)(zhi),每曰:“使(shi)延祖为吏部尚书,可使(shi)天下无复遗才矣(yi)。”沛国戴晞少有才智,与绍(shao)(shao)从子(zi)(zi)含相友善,时(shi)人许以(yi)(yi)远(yuan)致,绍(shao)(shao)以(yi)(yi)为必不成(cheng)器(qi)。晞后(hou)为司(si)州主簿(bu),以(yi)(yi)无行被斥,州党(dang)称(cheng)绍(shao)(shao)有知人之(zhi)(zhi)明。转豫章内(nei)史(shi),以(yi)(yi)母(mu)忧(you),不之(zhi)(zhi)官。服阕,拜(bai)徐州刺史(shi)。时(shi)石(shi)崇为都督,性(xing)虽(sui)骄暴,而绍(shao)(shao)将之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)道,崇甚亲敬(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)以(yi)(yi)长子(zi)(zi)丧去职。
元康(kang)初,为给事黄门侍(shi)郎(lang)。时侍(shi)中(zhong)贾谧以外戚(qi)之宠,年(nian)少居位(wei),潘岳、杜斌等(deng)皆附托焉(yan)。谧求(qiu)交(jiao)于(yu)(yu)绍(shao),绍(shao)距而不(bu)(bu)(bu)答。及谧诛,绍(shao)时在省,以不(bu)(bu)(bu)阿(a)比凶族,封弋阳子(zi),迁散(san)骑常(chang)侍(shi),领国子(zi)博士。太尉、广(guang)陵(ling)公陈(chen)准薨,太常(chang)奏谥(shi)(shi)(shi),绍(shao)驳曰:“谥(shi)(shi)(shi)号(hao)所以垂之不(bu)(bu)(bu)朽,大行受(shou)(shou)大名,细行受(shou)(shou)细名,文武(wu)显于(yu)(yu)功(gong)德(de),灵厉(li)表于(yu)(yu)暗蔽(bi)。自顷礼官协情,谥(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)依本。准谥(shi)(shi)(shi)为过(guo),宜谥(shi)(shi)(shi)曰缪(mou)。”事下(xia)太常(chang)。时虽不(bu)(bu)(bu)从,朝(chao)廷惮焉(yan)。
赵王伦篡位(wei)(wei),署为侍中。惠帝复(fu)(fu)阼,遂居其职。司(si)空张华(hua)(hua)为伦所诛,议(yi)者追理其事(shi)(shi),欲复(fu)(fu)其爵,绍(shao)(shao)又驳曰(yue):“臣之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)君,当(dang)除(chu)烦去惑。华(hua)(hua)历位(wei)(wei)内(nei)外,虽粗有(you)善(shan)事(shi)(shi),然(ran)阖棺(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)责,著于远(yuan)近(jin),兆(zhao)祸(huo)始(shi)乱,华(hua)(hua)实为之(zhi)(zhi)。故郑讨幽公之(zhi)(zhi)乱,斫(zhuo)子家之(zhi)(zhi)棺(guan);鲁戮隐罪,终(zhong)篇贬(bian)翚。未忍重(zhong)戮,事(shi)(shi)已(yi)弘矣,谓(wei)不(bu)宜复(fu)(fu)其爵位(wei)(wei),理其无罪。”时(shi)帝初反正,绍(shao)(shao)又上(shang)疏曰(yue):“臣闻改前辙者则车不(bu)倾,革往弊(bi)者则政不(bu)爽。太一统于元首,百司(si)役于多士,故周文兴(xing)于上(shang),成康穆于下也。存(cun)不(bu)忘亡,《易》之(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)义;愿(yuan)陛下无忘金(jin)墉,大(da)司(si)马无忘颍上(shang),大(da)将军(jun)无忘黄桥,则祸(huo)乱之(zhi)(zhi)萌无由而(er)兆(zhao)矣。”
齐(qi)王(wang)冏(jiong)既辅政(zheng),大兴(xing)第舍(she),骄奢滋甚(shen),绍以(yi)书(shu)谏曰(yue):“夏禹以(yi)卑室称美,唐虞以(yi)茅(mao)茨(ci)显德,丰(feng)屋蔀家,无(wu)益危亡。窃承毁败(bai)太(tai)乐以(yi)广第舍(she),兴(xing)造功力为三王(wang)立宅(zhai),此岂(qi)今(jin)日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)先急哉!今(jin)大事(shi)(shi)始定,万(wan)姓颙(yong),咸待(dai)覆润,宜省(sheng)起造之(zhi)(zhi)烦,深思谦损之(zhi)(zhi)理。复(fu)主之(zhi)(zhi)勋不可弃矣,矢石之(zhi)(zhi)殆不可忘也。”冏(jiong)虽谦顺以(yi)报之(zhi)(zhi),而卒不能用。绍尝诣炯谘事(shi)(shi),遇(yu)炯宴会(hui),召(zhao)董艾、葛旗(qi)等(deng)(deng)共论时政(zheng)。艾言(yan)于炯曰(yue):“嵇侍中(zhong)善于丝竹,公可令操之(zhi)(zhi)。”左右进琴,绍推(tui)不受。冏(jiong)曰(yue):“今(jin)日(ri)为欢,卿(qing)何吝此邪(xie)!”绍对曰(yue):“公匡复(fu)社稷,当轨物作则,垂之(zhi)(zhi)于后。绍虽虚鄙,忝备常伯,腰绂冠冕,鸣玉殿(dian)省(sheng),岂(qi)可操执丝竹,以(yi)为伶人之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)!若释公服从私宴,所不敢辞也。”冏(jiong)大惭。艾等(deng)(deng)不自得而退。顷之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)公事(shi)(shi)免,冏(jiong)以(yi)为左司马(ma)。旬(xun)日(ri),冏(jiong)被(bei)诛。初,兵交(jiao),绍奔散赴(fu)宫,有(you)持弩在东阁下者(zhe),将(jiang)射之(zhi)(zhi),遇(yu)有(you)殿(dian)中(zhong)将(jiang)兵萧隆(long),见(jian)绍姿容长者(zhe),疑非凡人,趣前拔(ba)箭,于此得免。遂还荥(ying)阳旧宅(zhai)。
寻征为(wei)御史中丞,未拜(bai),复为(wei)侍(shi)(shi)中。河(he)间王(wang)(wang)颙、成都王(wang)(wang)颖(ying)举(ju)兵向京都,以讨长(zhang)沙王(wang)(wang)乂,大驾次于(yu)城东(dong)。乂言(yan)于(yu)众曰:“今日西讨,欲谁(shei)为(wei)都督乎?”六(liu)军(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)士皆曰:“愿嵇侍(shi)(shi)中戮(lu)力前驱,死犹生也。”遂(sui)拜(bai)绍(shao)使持节、平(ping)西将军(jun)。属(shu)乂被执,绍(shao)复为(wei)侍(shi)(shi)中。公王(wang)(wang)以下皆诣鄴谢罪(zui)于(yu)颖(ying),绍(shao)等咸见(jian)废黜,免为(wei)庶(shu)人。寻而朝廷复有北征之(zhi)(zhi)役,征绍(shao),复其爵(jue)位。绍(shao)以天子蒙(meng)尘(chen),承诏驰(chi)诣行在所。值(zhi)王(wang)(wang)师败绩于(yu)荡阴(yin),百官及侍(shi)(shi)卫莫不散溃,唯(wei)绍(shao)俨然(ran)端冕,以身捍卫,兵交御辇,飞(fei)箭(jian)雨集(ji),绍(shao)遂(sui)被害于(yu)帝(di)侧,血溅御服(fu),天子深(shen)哀叹之(zhi)(zhi)。及事定,左(zuo)右欲浣衣(yi),帝(di)曰:“此嵇侍(shi)(shi)中血,勿去。”
初(chu),绍(shao)之行(xing)也,侍中秦准谓曰:“今日向难,卿有佳(jia)马否?”绍(shao)正色曰:“大驾亲征,以(yi)(yi)正伐逆(ni),理必有征无战。若使皇舆失守,臣节有在(zai),骏(jun)马何为(wei)!”闻者莫(mo)不叹息(xi)。及张方逼帝(di)迁长安,河间王(wang)颙表(biao)赠绍(shao)司空,进爵为(wei)公。会(hui)帝(di)还(hai)洛阳,事遂(sui)未行(xing)。东海(hai)王(wang)越屯许,路经荥阳,过绍(shao)墓,哭之悲恸,刊石立碑,又表(biao)赠官(guan)爵。帝(di)乃遣使册赠侍中、光(guang)禄(lu)大夫,加金章紫绶,进爵为(wei)侯,赐墓田一顷(qing),客十户,祠(ci)以(yi)(yi)少牢(lao)(lao)。元帝(di)为(wei)左丞相,承制(zhi),以(yi)(yi)绍(shao)死节事重(zhong),而赠礼未副勋德,更表(biao)赠太尉,祠(ci)以(yi)(yi)太牢(lao)(lao)。及帝(di)即(ji)位,赐谥曰忠穆,复加太牢(lao)(lao)之祠(ci)。
绍(shao)诞(dan)于行(xing)(xing)己,不(bu)饰小节,然旷而有检,通而不(bu)杂。与从子含等五人(ren)共(gong)居,抚恤(xu)如所同(tong)生。门(men)人(ren)故(gu)吏思慕遗爱,行(xing)(xing)服(fu)墓(mu)次(ci),毕三年者(zhe)三十余人(ren)。长子,有父风,早(zao)夭(yao)。以从孙翰(han)(han)袭封。成帝时追(zhui)述(shu)绍(shao)忠(zhong)(zhong),以翰(han)(han)为奉朝请。翰(han)(han)以无(wu)兄弟,自表还本(ben)宗。太元(yuan)中,孝(xiao)武(wu)帝诏曰:“褒德显仁,哲王令(ling)典。故(gu)太尉、忠(zhong)(zhong)穆公执德高邈(miao),在否弥宣,贞洁之风,义著千载(zai)。每念其(qi)事(shi),怆然伤怀。忠(zhong)(zhong)贞之胤,蒸(zheng)尝宜远,所以大明(ming)至(zhi)节,崇奖(jiang)名教(jiao)。可访其(qi)宗族(zu),袭爵(jue)主祀(si)。”于是复以翰(han)(han)孙旷为弋(yi)阳侯。
含字君道。祖喜,徐州刺史。父蕃,太(tai)子(zi)舍(she)人(ren)。含好(hao)学(xue)能属(shu)文。家(jia)在巩县(xian)亳丘,自号亳丘子(zi),门曰归厚之(zhi)(zhi)门,室曰慎终之(zhi)(zhi)室。楚王(wang)玮(wei)辟为掾。玮(wei)诛(zhu),坐(zuo)免。举秀才,除郎中。时弘农王(wang)粹以贵公子(zi)尚主,馆宇甚盛(sheng),图庄(zhuang)周于(yu)室,广集朝士,使含为之(zhi)(zhi)赞。含援笔为吊(diao)文,文不加点。其序曰:“帝婿王(wang)弘远华池丰屋(wu),广延贤(xian)彦(yan),图庄(zhuang)生垂纶之(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang),记先达辞(ci)聘之(zhi)(zhi)事,画真(zhen)人(ren)于(yu)刻桷之(zhi)(zhi)室,载(zai)退士于(yu)进趣之(zhi)(zhi)堂,可谓托非(fei)(fei)其所,可吊(diao)不可赞也。”其辞(ci)曰:“迈矣庄(zhuang)周,天纵特(te)放,大塊授其生,自然资其量,器虚神清(qing),穷玄(xuan)极旷(kuang)。人(ren)伪俗季(ji),真(zhen)风既散,野(ye)无讼屈之(zhi)(zhi)声,朝有争宠之(zhi)(zhi)叹(tan),上下相陵,长幼失贯(guan),于(yu)是借(jie)玄(xuan)虚以助(zhu)溺(ni),引道德以自奖(jiang),户咏恬旷(kuang)之(zhi)(zhi)辞(ci),家(jia)画老庄(zhuang)之(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)。今王(wang)生沈沦名利(li),身尚帝女,连耀三光,有出无处(chu),池非(fei)(fei)岩(yan)石之(zhi)(zhi)溜,宅非(fei)(fei)茅茨之(zhi)(zhi)宇,驰(chi)屈产于(yu)皇(huang)衢,画兹(zi)象(xiang)其焉取!嗟乎先生,高迹何(he)局!生处(chu)岩(yan)岫(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)居,死寄雕楹之(zhi)(zhi)屋(wu),托非(fei)(fei)其所,没有余(yu)辱,悼大道之(zhi)(zhi)湮晦,遂含悲(bei)而吐曲。”粹有愧(kui)色。
齐王冏辟为征西(xi)参军,袭爵(jue)武昌乡侯。长(zhang)沙王乂(yi)(yi)召为骠(piao)骑记室督(du)(du)(du)、尚(shang)书郎(lang)(lang)。乂(yi)(yi)与(yu)成都(dou)(dou)王颖(ying)(ying)交战(zhan),颖(ying)(ying)军转(zhuan)盛,尚(shang)书郎(lang)(lang)旦出督(du)(du)(du)战(zhan),夜还理事(shi)。含(han)言于乂(yi)(yi)曰:“昔魏武每有军事(shi),增置掾属。青龙二年,尚(shang)书令(ling)陈矫以有军务(wu),亦奏增郎(lang)(lang)。今奸逆四(si)逼(bi),王路拥塞,倒悬之急,不复(fu)过此。但居(ju)曹理事(shi),尚(shang)须增郎(lang)(lang),况今都(dou)(dou)官中骑三(san)曹昼(zhou)出督(du)(du)(du)战(zhan),夜还理事(shi),一人(ren)两役,内(nei)外废乏。含(han)谓今有十万人(ren),都(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)各有主(zhu)帅,推毂授绥,委(wei)付大将,不宜复(fu)令(ling)台僚杂与(yu)其间。”乂(yi)(yi)从之,乃增郎(lang)(lang)及令(ling)史。
怀(huai)帝为抚军将(jiang)军,以含(han)(han)(han)(han)为从(cong)事(shi)中郎(lang)(lang)。惠帝北征,转中书侍郎(lang)(lang)。及荡阴之(zhi)败,含(han)(han)(han)(han)走归荥阳。永(yong)兴初,除太(tai)弟中庶(shu)子。西道阻阂(he),未得应召。范阳王(wang)虓为征南将(jiang)军,屯许昌,复以含(han)(han)(han)(han)为从(cong)事(shi)中郎(lang)(lang)。寻(xun)授振威将(jiang)军、襄城太(tai)守。虓为刘(liu)乔所破,含(han)(han)(han)(han)奔镇南将(jiang)军刘(liu)弘(hong)(hong)(hong)于(yu)襄阳,弘(hong)(hong)(hong)待以上(shang)宾(bin)之(zhi)礼。含(han)(han)(han)(han)性通敏(min),好(hao)荐达才(cai)贤(xian),常欲崇赵武之(zhi)谥,加臧文之(zhi)罪。属陈敏(min)作(zuo)乱,江扬震荡,南越险(xian)远,而广(guang)州刺史(shi)王(wang)毅(yi)病卒,弘(hong)(hong)(hong)表含(han)(han)(han)(han)为平越中郎(lang)(lang)将(jiang)、广(guang)州刺史(shi)、假节。未发,会弘(hong)(hong)(hong)卒,时或欲留含(han)(han)(han)(han)领刑(xing)州。含(han)(han)(han)(han)性刚躁,素与(yu)弘(hong)(hong)(hong)司马郭劢有隙(xi),劢疑(yi)含(han)(han)(han)(han)将(jiang)为己害,夜掩杀之(zhi),时年四十四。怀(huai)帝即(ji)位,谥曰宪。
王豹(bao)(bao),顺阳人也。少而抗直。初为(wei)豫州别驾,齐(qi)王冏(jiong)为(wei)大(da)司马,以豹(bao)(bao)为(wei)主簿。冏(jiong)骄(jiao)纵,失(shi)天下心,豹(bao)(bao)致笺于冏(jiong)日:
豹闻王臣(chen)(chen)蹇(jian)蹇(jian),匪躬之(zhi)故(gu),将以(yi)安(an)主定(ding)时,保存社稷者也。是以(yi)为(wei)人臣(chen)(chen)而(er)欺其(qi)君者,刑罚不(bu)(bu)足以(yi)为(wei)诛(zhu);为(wei)人主而(er)逆(ni)其(qi)谏者,灵(ling)厉(li)不(bu)(bu)足以(yi)为(wei)谥。伏(fu)惟明公(gong)虚心下(xia)士,开怀纳善,款(kuan)诚(cheng)以(yi)著,而(er)逆(ni)耳之(zhi)言未入于听。豹伏(fu)思晋(jin)政渐缺,始自元(yuan)康以(yi)来,宰相在(zai)位,未有一人获终,乃事势使然,未为(wei)辄有不(bu)(bu)善也。今(jin)(jin)公(gong)克平祸乱(luan),安(an)国定(ding)家,故(gu)复因前倾(qing)败之(zhi)法,寻中间覆车之(zhi)轨,欲冀(ji)长存,非所敢(gan)闻。今(jin)(jin)河间树根于关右,成(cheng)都(dou)盘桓于旧魏,新野大(da)封(feng)于江(jiang)汉,三面贵王,各以(yi)方刚强盛,并典戎马,处(chu)险害之(zhi)地。且明公(gong)兴(xing)义讨逆(ni),功盖天(tian)下(xia),圣德光茂,名震(zhen)当世(shi)。今(jin)(jin)以(yi)难(nan)赏之(zhi)功,挟震(zhen)主之(zhi)威,独(du)据京都(dou),专执大(da)权,进(jin)则亢(kang)龙(long)有悔,退则蒺藜生庭,冀(ji)此求安(an),未知其(qi)福。敢(gan)以(yi)浅见,陈写愚(yu)情。
昔(xi)武(wu)王伐(fa)纣,封建诸侯(hou)为二伯,自陕以东,周公主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),自陕以西,召公主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及至其末,霸国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi),不(bu)过数州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di),四海强(qiang)兵不(bu)敢入窥九(jiu)鼎(ding),所以然者,天下习(xi)于(yu)所奉故也(ye)。今诚能尊用(yong)周法(fa),以成都为北州(zhou)伯,统河北之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王侯(hou),明(ming)公为南州(zhou)伯,以摄南土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官长,各(ge)因本职,出居其方,树德(de)于(yu)外,尽忠于(yu)内,岁终(zhong)率所领而贡于(yu)朝,简良才,命贤俊,以为天子百(bai)官,则四海长宁,万(wan)国(guo)幸(xing)甚,明(ming)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)当与(yu)周召同其至美,危败路塞,社(she)稷可(ke)保。顾明(ming)公思高祖纳娄(lou)敬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)策,悟张(zhang)良履(lv)足(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谋,远临(lin)深(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危,保泰山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安。若合圣(sheng)思,宛许可(ke)都也(ye)。
书入,无报,豹重笺(jian)曰:
豹书(shu)御已来,十有二(er)日(ri),而(er)圣(sheng)旨高远(yuan),未垂采察,不(bu)(bu)赐一字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令,不(bu)(bu)敕可否之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜。盖(gai)霸王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神宝,安危(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秘术(shu),不(bu)(bu)可须臾而(er)忽(hu)者(zhe)也。伏思(si)(si)明公(gong)(gong)挟(xie)大(da)(da)功(gong),抱(bao)大(da)(da)名,怀大(da)(da)德(de),执大(da)(da)权,此四大(da)(da)者(zhe),域中所(suo)不(bu)(bu)能容,贤圣(sheng)所(suo)以(yi)战战兢(jing)兢(jing),日(ri)昃不(bu)(bu)暇(xia)食,虽休勿休者(zhe)也。昔周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)以(yi)武王(wang)(wang)(wang)为(wei)兄,成王(wang)(wang)(wang)为(wei)君,伐纣有功(gong),以(yi)亲(qin)辅(fu)政,执德(de)弘深,圣(sheng)思(si)(si)博(bo)远(yuan),至忠至仁,至孝至敬(jing)。而(er)摄事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri),四国流言(yan),离主出奔(ben),居东三年,赖(lai)风雨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变,成王(wang)(wang)(wang)感悟。若不(bu)(bu)遭皇天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)应,神人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)察,恐公(gong)(gong)旦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸(huo)未知所(suo)限也。至于执政,犹与(yu)召(zhao)公(gong)(gong)分陕(shan)为(wei)伯。今明公(gong)(gong)自视功(gong)德(de)孰如周(zhou)公(gong)(gong)。且元康以(yi)来,宰相之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患,危(wei)机窃(qie)发,不(bu)(bu)及容思(si)(si),密祸(huo)潜(qian)起,辄(zhe)在呼噏,岂复晏然得全生计(ji)!前鉴不(bu)(bu)远(yuan),公(gong)(gong)所(suo)亲(qin)见也。君子不(bu)(bu)有远(yuan)虑,必有近(jin)忧,忧至乃悟,悔无所(suo)及也。
今若从豹此策,皆(jie)遣王侯(hou)之(zhi)国,北与成都分河为伯,成都在鄴(ye),明(ming)公(gong)都宛,宽方千里,以(yi)与圻内侯(hou)伯子男小大(da)相率(lv),结(jie)好要盟,同奖皇(huang)家;贡御之(zhi)法,一如周典(dian)。若合圣规,可(ke)先(xian)旨与成都共论。虽(sui)以(yi)小才(cai),愿备行人。昔厮养,燕赵之(zhi)微者耳,百里奚,秦(qin)楚之(zhi)商人也(ye),一开其说,两国以(yi)宁。况豹虽(sui)陋,大(da)州之(zhi)纲纪,加明(ming)公(gong)起事险难之(zhi)主簿也(ye)。故身虽(sui)轻(qing),其言(yan)未必否(fou)也(ye)。
冏(jiong)令曰(yue):“得(de)前后(hou)白(bai)事,具(ju)意,辄别思量(liang)也(ye)(ye)。”会(hui)长沙王(wang)(wang)(wang)乂(yi)至,于冏(jiong)案上(shang)(shang)见(jian)(jian)豹笺,谓(wei)冏(jiong)曰(yue):“小子离间骨肉,何不(bu)铜(tong)驼下打(da)杀!”冏(jiong)既不(bu)能嘉豹之策,遂(sui)纳(na)乂(yi)言,乃奏豹曰(yue):“臣(chen)忿奸凶肆逆,皇(huang)祚颠坠,与(yu)成都(dou)、长沙、新野共兴(xing)义(yi)兵(bing),安复社(she)稷,唯欲戮(lu)力(li)皇(huang)家,与(yu)亲亲宗(zong)室腹心从(cong)事,此臣(chen)夙(su)夜自誓,无(wu)负神明。而主簿(bu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)豹比(bi)有(you)白(bai)事,敢造(zao)异端(duan),谓(wei)臣(chen)忝备(bei)宰(zai)相,必遘危害,虑在一旦,不(bu)祥(xiang)之声(sheng)可蹻足而待,欲臣(chen)与(yu)成都(dou)分陕为(wei)伯,尽出籓王(wang)(wang)(wang)。上(shang)(shang)诬圣(sheng)朝鉴御(yu)之威,下长妖(yao)惑,疑阻众心,噂沓(ta)背憎,巧(qiao)卖(mai)两端(duan),讪上(shang)(shang)谤下,谗(chan)内间外,遘恶导奸,坐(zuo)生(sheng)猜嫌(xian)。昔(xi)孔丘匡鲁,乃诛少正;子产相郑,先戮(lu)邓(deng)析,诚(cheng)以交乱名(ming)实,若赵高诡怪之类也(ye)(ye)。豹为(wei)臣(chen)不(bu)忠(zhong)不(bu)顺(shun)不(bu)义(yi),辄敕都(dou)街考竟,以明邪正。”豹将死,曰(yue):“悬(xuan)吾头(tou)大(da)司马门,见(jian)(jian)兵(bing)之攻齐也(ye)(ye)。”众庶冤之。俄(e)而冏(jiong)败。
刘(liu)沈,字(zi)道(dao)真,燕国(guo)蓟人也。世为(wei)北州(zhou)(zhou)名族。少仕州(zhou)(zhou)郡,博学好(hao)古。太保卫瓘(guan)辟为(wei)掾,领本邑大(da)中(zhong)正。敦(dun)儒道(dao),爱贤能,进霍原(yuan)为(wei)二品,及申(shen)理(li)张华,皆辞旨明峻(jun),为(wei)当时(shi)所(suo)称。齐王冏辅(fu)政(zheng),引为(wei)左长(zhang)史(shi),迁侍中(zhong)。于时(shi)李流乱(luan)蜀,诏(zhao)沈以(yi)侍中(zhong)、假节,统益州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)罗尚(shang)、梁州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)许(xu)雄等以(yi)讨流。行次长(zhang)安(an),河(he)间(jian)王颙请(qing)留沉为(wei)军司,遣席(xi)薳代之。后领雍州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。及张昌作乱(luan),诏(zhao)颙遣沉将(jiang)州(zhou)(zhou)兵万人并(bing)征西府五(wu)千人,自(zi)蓝(lan)田关以(yi)讨之,颙不奉(feng)诏(zhao)。沉自(zi)领州(zhou)(zhou)兵至蓝(lan)田,颙又逼夺(duo)其众。长(zhang)沙王乂命沉将(jiang)武吏四(si)百人还州(zhou)(zhou)。
张(zhang)方(fang)(fang)既逼京都,王(wang)师屡败(bai)(bai),王(wang)瑚、祖逖言于(yu)(yu)(yu)乂(yi)曰:“刘沈(shen)(shen)(shen)忠义(yi)果(guo)毅,雍(yong)州兵力(li)足制河(he)间,宜启上(shang)诏与沈(shen)(shen)(shen),使发兵袭颙(yong)(yong)(yong),颙(yong)(yong)(yong)窘急(ji),必(bi)召张(zhang)方(fang)(fang)以自救,此计之(zhi)良也。”乂(yi)从之(zhi)。沈(shen)(shen)(shen)奉诏驰檄(xi)四境,合七郡之(zhi)众(zhong)及守防诸军、坞(wu)壁甲(jia)士万余(yu)(yu)人,以安定太守卫博、新平(ping)太守张(zhang)光、安定功(gong)曹皇(huang)甫澹(dan)为先登,袭长(zhang)安。颙(yong)(yong)(yong)时(shi)顿于(yu)(yu)(yu)郑(zheng)县(xian)之(zhi)高平(ping)亭,为东军声(sheng)援(yuan),闻沈(shen)(shen)(shen)兵起,还镇渭城,遣(qian)督护虞夔率步骑万余(yu)(yu)人逆沈(shen)(shen)(shen)于(yu)(yu)(yu)好(hao)畤。接战(zhan),夔众(zhong)败(bai)(bai),颙(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)惧,退入(ru)长(zhang)安,果(guo)急(ji)呼张(zhang)方(fang)(fang)。沈(shen)(shen)(shen)渡渭而(er)垒,颙(yong)(yong)(yong)每(mei)遣(qian)兵出斗,辄不利,沈(shen)(shen)(shen)乘胜(sheng)攻(gong)之(zhi),使澹(dan)、博以精(jing)甲(jia)五千,从长(zhang)安门而(er)入(ru),力(li)战(zhan)至颙(yong)(yong)(yong)帐下。沈(shen)(shen)(shen)军来迟,颙(yong)(yong)(yong)军见(jian)澹(dan)等无继(ji),气益倍。冯翊太守张(zhang)辅(fu)率众(zhong)救颙(yong)(yong)(yong),横击(ji)之(zhi),大(da)战(zhan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)府门,博父子皆死之(zhi),澹(dan)又被(bei)擒。颙(yong)(yong)(yong)奇澹(dan)壮勇,将活之(zhi)。澹(dan)不为之(zhi)屈(qu),于(yu)(yu)(yu)是见(jian)杀(sha)。沈(shen)(shen)(shen)军遂败(bai)(bai),率余(yu)(yu)卒屯于(yu)(yu)(yu)故(gu)营。张(zhang)方(fang)(fang)遣(qian)其(qi)将敦伟夜至,沈(shen)(shen)(shen)军大(da)惊而(er)溃,与麾下百(bai)余(yu)(yu)人南遁,为陈仓令所执。沈(shen)(shen)(shen)谓颙(yong)(yong)(yong)曰:“夫知己之(zhi)顾轻,在三之(zhi)节重,不可违君(jun)父之(zhi)诏,量强弱以苟全(quan)。投袂之(zhi)日,期之(zhi)必(bi)死,菹(zu)醢之(zhi)戮,甘之(zhi)如(ru)荠(ji)。”辞义(yi)慷慨,见(jian)者哀之(zhi)。颙(yong)(yong)(yong)怒,鞭之(zhi)而(er)后腰(yao)斩。有(you)识者以颙(yong)(yong)(yong)干上(shang)犯(fan)顺,虐害(hai)忠义(yi),知其(qi)灭亡不久也。
麹(qu)允(yun),金城人也。与(yu)游(you)氏(shi)世为(wei)(wei)豪族,西(xi)州为(wei)(wei)之语曰:“麹(qu)与(yu)游(you),牛羊(yang)不数头。南(nan)开硃(zhu)门(men),北望青楼(lou)。”洛(luo)阳(yang)倾覆,阎鼎(ding)等立秦王为(wei)(wei)皇太(tai)子于(yu)长安,鼎(ding)总(zong)摄百揆。允(yun)时为(wei)(wei)安夷护军(jun)(jun)、始平太(tai)守(shou),心(xin)害(hai)鼎(ding)功,且规权势,因鼎(ding)杀京兆太(tai)守(shou)梁综(zong),乃与(yu)综(zong)弟冯(feng)翊太(tai)守(shou)纬等攻(gong)(gong)鼎(ding),走之。会雍(yong)州刺史贾疋为(wei)(wei)屠各所(suo)杀,允(yun)代其任(ren)。愍(min)帝(di)即尊位(wei),以(yi)允(yun)为(wei)(wei)尚(shang)书左仆射、领军(jun)(jun)、持节、西(xi)戎校尉、录尚(shang)书事,雍(yong)州如故。时刘曜、殷凯、赵(zhao)染数万众逼(bi)长安,允(yun)击破之,擒(qin)凯于(yu)阵。曜复(fu)攻(gong)(gong)北地,允(yun)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)都督、骠骑将军(jun)(jun),次于(yu)青白城以(yi)救之。曜闻而(er)转寇上(shang)郡(jun),允(yun)军(jun)(jun)于(yu)灵(ling)武,以(yi)兵弱不敢进。曜后复(fu)围北地,太(tai)守(shou)麹(qu)昌遣使求救,允(yun)率步(bu)骑赴之。去(qu)城数十里,群(qun)贼绕城放(fang)火,烟尘蔽天,纵(zong)反间(jian)诈允(yun)曰:“郡(jun)城已陷,焚烧向(xiang)尽,无及矣。”允(yun)信之,众惧而(er)溃。后数日,麹(qu)昌突(tu)围赴长安,北地遂陷。
允性仁厚,无(wu)威断,吴皮、王隐之(zhi)徒,无(wu)赖(lai)凶(xiong)人,皆(jie)加(jia)重爵,新平(ping)太守(shou)竺(zhu)恢,始平(ping)太守(shou)杨像、扶(fu)风(feng)太守(shou)竺(zhu)爽、安定太守(shou)焦嵩,皆(jie)征镇杖节,加(jia)侍(shi)中、常侍(shi),村坞主帅(shuai)小者,犹假银青、将军之(zhi)号,欲(yu)以抚结众(zhong)心。然(ran)诸(zhu)将骄(jiao)恣,恩不(bu)及下,人情颇(po)离(li),由是(shi)羌胡因(yin)此(ci)跋扈,关(guan)中淆乱,刘曜复攻长(zhang)安,百姓饥甚,死者太半。久之(zhi),城中窘逼,帝(di)将出降,叹(tan)曰(yue):“误我事者,麹、索(suo)二公也。”帝(di)至平(ping)阳(yang),为刘聪所幽辱,允伏(fu)地(di)号哭不(bu)能(neng)起。聪大怒,幽之(zhi)于狱(yu),允发愤自杀。聪嘉其忠烈,赠车骑将军,谥节愍侯(hou)。
焦嵩(song)(song),安定人。初(chu)率众据雍。曜之逼京(jing)都(dou),允告难于嵩(song)(song),嵩(song)(song)素侮允,曰:“须(xu)允困,当(dang)救之。”及京(jing)都(dou)败(bai),嵩(song)(song)亦寻为寇所灭。
贾(jia)浑,不(bu)知何郡人也。太安中,为(wei)(wei)介休(xiu)令。及刘元海作乱,遣其将(jiang)乔(qiao)晞攻陷(xian)之。浑抗节(jie)不(bu)降,曰:“吾为(wei)(wei)晋守(shou),不(bu)能全(quan)之,岂(qi)苟求生以(yi)事贼虏,何面(mian)目以(yi)视息(xi)世间哉(zai)!”晞怒,执将(jiang)杀之,晞将(jiang)尹崧曰:“将(jiang)军舍之,以(yi)劝事君。”晞不(bu)听,遂害之。
王育(yu)(yu),字伯春,京兆人(ren)也(ye)。少孤(gu)贫,为(wei)人(ren)佣牧羊(yang)(yang)(yang),每过(guo)(guo)小(xiao)学,必歔欷(xi)流(liu)涕。时有(you)暇(xia),即折蒲(pu)学书,忘而失羊(yang)(yang)(yang),为(wei)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)主(zhu)所责,育(yu)(yu)将(jiang)鬻己以(yi)偿之。同郡许子章,敏(min)达之士也(ye),闻而嘉之,代育(yu)(yu)偿羊(yang)(yang)(yang),给其(qi)(qi)衣食(shi),使(shi)与(yu)子同学,遂(sui)博通(tong)经史。身长八尺(chi)余,须长三尺(chi),容貌绝(jue)异,音声动人(ren)。子章以(yi)兄(xiong)之子妻之,为(wei)立别宅,分之资业,育(yu)(yu)受(shou)之无愧色(se)。然行(xing)己任性,颇不(bu)偶俗(su)。妻丧,吊之者(zhe)不(bu)过(guo)(guo)四五(wu)人(ren),然皆乡(xiang)闾名士。太(tai)守杜宣命为(wei)主(zhu)簿。俄而宣左迁万年令,杜令王攸诣宣,宣不(bu)迎之,攸怒曰:“卿往(wang)为(wei)二千(qian)石,吾所敬也(ye)。今吾侪耳,何故不(bu)见迎?欲(yu)以(yi)小(xiao)雀遇我,使(shi)我畏死鹞乎?”育(yu)(yu)执刀(dao)叱攸曰:“君辱臣死,自(zi)昔而然。我府(fu)君以(yi)非罪黜降(jiang),如(ru)日月之蚀耳,小(xiao)县令敢轻辱吾君!汝谓吾刀(dao)钝邪,敢如(ru)是(shi)乎!”前将(jiang)杀之。宣惧,跣(xian)下抱(bao)育(yu)(yu),乃止。自(zi)此(ci)知名。司徒王浑辟为(wei)掾,除南武阳令。为(wei)政清约,宿(su)盗逃奔他郡。迁并州督护。成(cheng)都(dou)王颖(ying)在鄴,又以(yi)育(yu)(yu)为(wei)振武将(jiang)军(jun)。刘(liu)元(yuan)(yuan)海之为(wei)北单(dan)于,育(yu)(yu)说颖(ying)曰:“元(yuan)(yuan)海今去,育(yu)(yu)请为(wei)殿下促之,不(bu)然,惧不(bu)至也(ye)。”颖(ying)然之,以(yi)育(yu)(yu)为(wei)破(po)虏将(jiang)军(jun)。元(yuan)(yuan)海遂(sui)拘之,其(qi)(qi)后(hou)以(yi)为(wei)太(tai)傅。
韦忠(zhong)字子(zi)节(jie),平阳人(ren)也。少慷(kang)慨,有不(bu)可夺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi)。好学(xue)博通,性不(bu)虚诺。闭门修己,不(bu)交当世,每至吉凶,亲表赠遗(yi),一无所受。年十二,丧父,哀(ai)慕(mu)毁(hui)悴(cui),杖而(er)后起。司(si)空裴(pei)秀(xiu)吊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),匍匐号诉,哀(ai)恸感人(ren)。秀(xiu)出而(er)告(gao)人(ren)曰(yue):“此子(zi)长大(da)必为佳器(qi)。”归而(er)命子(zi)頠造焉(yan)。服阕,遂(sui)庐于墓(mu)所。頠慕(mu)而(er)造之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),皆托行不(bu)见。家贫,藜(li)藿不(bu)充,人(ren)不(bu)堪(kan)其(qi)忧,而(er)忠(zhong)不(bu)改(gai)其(qi)乐(le)。頠为仆射,数(shu)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于司(si)空张华(hua),华(hua)辟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),辞疾不(bu)起。人(ren)问其(qi)故,忠(zhong)曰(yue):“吾茨檐贱(jian)士,本无宦情。且茂先(xian)华(hua)而(er)不(bu)实,裴(pei)頠欲而(er)无厌,弃典(dian)礼(li)而(er)附贼后,若此,岂大(da)丈夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所宜行邪!裴(pei)常有心(xin)托我,常恐洪(hong)涛荡岳,余波(bo)见漂,况可临尾(wei)闾而(er)窥沃焦哉(zai)!”太守陈楚迫为功曹。会山羌(qiang)破郡,楚携子(zi)出走,贼射之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),中三创。忠(zhong)冒刃伏楚。以身捍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),泣(qi)曰(yue):“韦忠(zhong)愿以身代君,乞诸君哀(ai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”亦遭五矢。贼相谓曰(yue):“义士也!”舍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。忠(zhong)于是(shi)负楚以归。后仕刘聪,为镇(zhen)西大(da)将军,平羌(qiang)校尉,讨叛羌(qiang),矢尽,不(bu)屈节(jie)而(er)死(si)。
辛勉(mian),字伯力,陇西(xi)狄道人也。父洪,左卫将(jiang)(jiang)军。勉(mian)博学,有贞(zhen)固之操。怀帝世,累迁为侍中(zhong)。及洛阳陷,随帝至平阳。刘聪(cong)将(jiang)(jiang)署为光禄大夫,勉(mian)固辞(ci)不(bu)受。聪(cong)遣(qian)其(qi)(qi)黄门侍郎乔度赍药酒逼(bi)之,勉(mian)曰:“大丈夫岂以(yi)数年之命(ming)而亏高节(jie),事二(er)姓,下见武皇帝哉!”引药将(jiang)(jiang)饮,度遽止(zhi)之曰:“主上(shang)相(xiang)试耳,君真高士也!”叹息而去(qu)。聪(cong)嘉(jia)其(qi)(qi)贞(zhen)节(jie),深(shen)敬异之,为筑室于平阳西(xi)山,月致酒米,勉(mian)亦辞(ci)而不(bu)受。年八(ba)十(shi),卒。
勉族(zu)弟宾,愍帝时为尚书郎。及帝蒙尘(chen)于平阳,刘聪使帝行酒洗爵,欲观(guan)晋(jin)臣(chen)在朝者(zhe)意。宾起而抱帝大哭,聪曰:“前杀庾珉辈,故不足为戒邪!”引出,遂加害焉。
刘(liu)敏(min)(min)(min)元(yuan),字道光,北(bei)海人(ren)也。厉己修学,不(bu)(bu)以(yi)险(xian)难改心(xin)。好(hao)星历(li)阴阳(yang)术(shu)数(shu),潜心(xin)《易》、《太玄》,不(bu)(bu)好(hao)读史,常谓(wei)同(tong)(tong)志曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“诵书当(dang)味义(yi)根,何为费功于浮(fu)辞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文!《易》者,义(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)源,《太玄》,理之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)门(men),能明此(ci)者,即吾(wu)师也。”永嘉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱,自齐西奔。同(tong)(tong)县管平年七十余(yu),随敏(min)(min)(min)元(yuan)而西,行及荥阳(yang),为盗(dao)所劫。敏(min)(min)(min)元(yuan)已免,乃还谓(wei)贼(zei)(zei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“此(ci)公(gong)孤老,余(yu)年无几(ji),敏(min)(min)(min)元(yuan)请(qing)以(yi)身代,愿诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)君舍(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”贼(zei)(zei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“此(ci)公(gong)于君何亲(qin)(qin)?”敏(min)(min)(min)元(yuan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“同(tong)(tong)邑人(ren)也。穷窭无子,依敏(min)(min)(min)元(yuan)为命。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)君若(ruo)欲(yu)役之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),老不(bu)(bu)堪使,若(ruo)欲(yu)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),复(fu)不(bu)(bu)如敏(min)(min)(min)元(yuan),乞诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)君哀也。”有一贼(zei)(zei)真(zhen)目叱敏(min)(min)(min)元(yuan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)不(bu)(bu)放(fang)此(ci)公(gong),忧不(bu)(bu)得(de)汝(ru)(ru)乎(hu)!”敏(min)(min)(min)元(yuan)奋剑曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)岂望生(sheng)邪!当(dang)杀汝(ru)(ru)而后死。此(ci)公(gong)穷老,神祇(zhi)尚当(dang)哀矜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。吾(wu)亲(qin)(qin)非(fei)骨肉,义(yi)非(fei)师友(you),但以(yi)见投之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故,乞以(yi)身代。诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大夫(fu)慈惠,皆有听吾(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色(se),汝(ru)(ru)何有靦面目而发(fa)斯言!”顾(gu)谓(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)盗(dao)长曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“夫(fu)仁义(yi)何常,宁可失诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)君子!上当(dang)为高皇(huang)、光武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事,下(xia)岂失为陈项乎(hu)!当(dang)取(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由道,使所过称咏威(wei)德(de),柰何容畜此(ci)人(ren)以(yi)损盛美!当(dang)为诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)君除此(ci)人(ren),以(yi)成诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)君霸王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)。”前将(jiang)斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。盗(dao)长遽止之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而相(xiang)谓(wei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“义(yi)士也!害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)犯义(yi)。”乃俱(ju)免之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后仕刘(liu)曜,为中书侍郎、太尉长史。
周(zhou)该(gai)(gai),天门人也。性果烈,以(yi)义(yi)勇称。虽不(bu)好学,而率(lv)由(you)名教。叔父级为宜都内史,亦(yi)忠节(jie)士也。闻(wen)谯王承(cheng)(cheng)立义(yi)湘(xiang)州,甘(gan)卓又不(bu)同(tong)王敦(dun)之(zhi)举,而书檄不(bu)至(zhi)(zhi),级谓该(gai)(gai)曰:“吾(wu)尝疾王敦(dun)挟陵(ling)上之(zhi)心,今称兵构逆,有危社稷(ji)之(zhi)势。谯王宗室之(zhi)望,据(ju)方(fang)州之(zhi)重(zhong),建旗誓(shi)众,图袭(xi)武(wu)昌。甘(gan)安南少著勇名,士马器械当今为盛(sheng),闻(wen)与(yu)谯王剋期举义(yi),此(ci)乃(nai)烈士急病(bing)之(zhi)秋,吾(wu)致死之(zhi)时也,汝(ru)其(qi)成吾(wu)之(zhi)志(zhi),申款于谯王乎(hu)?”该(gai)(gai)欣然(ran)奉命,潜至(zhi)(zhi)湘(xiang)州,与(yu)承(cheng)(cheng)相见,口陈(chen)至(zhi)(zhi)诚。承(cheng)(cheng)大(da)悦(yue)。会王敦(dun)遣其(qi)将魏乂围承(cheng)(cheng)甚急,该(gai)(gai)乃(nai)与(yu)湘(xiang)州从事周(zhou)崎间(jian)出反(fan)命,俱(ju)为乂所(suo)见,考之(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)死,竟不(bu)言其(qi)故,级由(you)是获免王敦(dun)之(zhi)难。
桓雄(xiong),长(zhang)沙人也(ye)。少仕(shi)州郡。谯王承(cheng)为(wei)湘州刺史(shi),命为(wei)主簿(bu)。王敦之(zhi)逆,承(cheng)为(wei)敦将(jiang)魏又所执,佐吏奔散,雄(xiong)与西曹韩(han)阶(jie),从事武延并毁服(fu)为(wei)僮(tong)竖,随(sui)承(cheng)向(xiang)武昌。乂见(jian)雄(xiong)姿貌长(zhang)者,进退有(you)礼,知(zhi)非凡人,有(you)畏惮之(zhi)色,因害之(zhi)。
韩阶,长沙(sha)人(ren)也(ye)。性廉谨笃慎,为(wei)(wei)闾里所(suo)敬爱。刺(ci)史、谯王承(cheng)(cheng)辟为(wei)(wei)议曹(cao)祭酒,转西曹(cao)书佐。及(ji)承(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)魏乂(yi)所(suo)执,送武昌,阶与武延(yan)等同心(xin)随从(cong),在承(cheng)(cheng)左(zuo)右。桓(huan)雄被害之后,二人(ren)执志愈(yu)固。及(ji)承(cheng)(cheng)遇祸,阶、延(yan)亲营(ying)殡敛,送柩还都,朝夕哭奠,俱葬毕乃还。
周崎,邵(shao)陵(ling)人也。为湘州(zhou)(zhou)从(cong)事。王敦之(zhi)难,谯王承使(shi)崎求救于外,与周该俱为魏乂侦人所(suo)执(zhi),乂责崎辞情,临(lin)以白刃(ren)。崎曰:“州(zhou)(zhou)将使(shi)求援于外,本无定指,随时制宜耳。”又谓(wei)崎曰:“汝(ru)为我语(yu)城中,称大将军已破(po)刘(liu)隗、戴(dai)若思,甘(gan)卓住襄(xiang)阳,无复异议,三(san)江州(zhou)(zhou)郡,万里肃清(qing),外援理绝。如是者,我当(dang)活汝(ru)。”崎伪许(xu)之(zhi)。既到城下,大呼曰:“王敦军败于于湖(hu),甘(gan)安(an)南已克武昌(chang),即(ji)日(ri)分遣大众来赴此急(ji),努(nu)力坚守,贼今散矣!”乂于是数而杀(sha)之(zhi)。
易雄(xiong)(xiong),字兴(xing)长,长沙浏阳人(ren)也。少为县(xian)吏,自(zi)念卑(bei)贱,无由自(zi)达,乃(nai)脱帻挂(gua)县(xian)门而去(qu)。因习律令(ling)及施(shi)行故(gu)事(shi),交结豪右,州(zhou)里稍(shao)称之(zhi)。仕郡,为主簿。张昌之(zhi)乱也,执太守万嗣(si),将(jiang)斩之(zhi),雄(xiong)(xiong)与贼争论曲(qu)直。贼怒,叱使牵雄(xiong)(xiong)斩之(zhi),雄(xiong)(xiong)趋出自(zi)若。贼又(you)呼(hu)问之(zhi),雄(xiong)(xiong)对如初。如此者三,贼乃(nai)舍之(zhi)。嗣(si)由是获免,雄(xiong)(xiong)遂知(zhi)名。举(ju)孝廉(lian),为州(zhou)主簿,迁别驾(jia)。自(zi)以门寒,不宜久处上纲,谢职还家。后为舂陵令(ling)。
刺史、谯王承(cheng)既距王敦(dun)(dun),将谋起兵以(yi)赴朝廷(ting)。雄(xiong)承(cheng)符驰檄(xi)远近,列敦(dun)(dun)罪恶,宣(xuan)募县境(jing),数(shu)日之中(zhong),有众(zhong)千(qian)人(ren),负粮荷戈而(er)(er)从之。承(cheng)既固(gu)守,而(er)(er)湘中(zhong)残荒之后,城池不(bu)完,兵资又阙。敦(dun)(dun)遣魏(wei)乂(yi)、李(li)恆攻之,雄(xiong)勉(mian)厉(li)所统(tong),捍御累旬,士卒死伤者相枕。力屈城陷,为(wei)乂(yi)所虏(lu),意气慷慨,神无惧色。送到(dao)武昌,敦(dun)(dun)遣人(ren)以(yi)檄(xi)示雄(xiong)而(er)(er)数(shu)之。雄(xiong)曰:“此实有之,惜雄(xiong)位微力弱不(bu)能救国之难。王室如毁。雄(xiong)安用(yong)生为(wei)!今日即戮(lu),得(de)作忠鬼,乃(nai)所愿也。”敦(dun)(dun)惮其辞正,释之。众(zhong)人(ren)皆贺,雄(xiong)笑(xiao)曰:“昨夜梦乘(cheng)车,挂肉(rou)其傍(bang)。夫肉(rou)必有筋,筋者斤也,车傍(bang)有斤,吾其戮(lu)乎!”寻而(er)(er)敦(dun)(dun)遣杀(sha)之。当时见者,莫不(bu)伤惋。
乐道(dao)(dao)融(rong)(rong),丹(dan)阳人也(ye)。少有(you)大(da)志(zhi),好(hao)学不(bu)(bu)(bu)倦,与(yu)朋(peng)友信(xin),每约(yue)己而(er)(er)务周给,有(you)国士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风。为(wei)(wei)王敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)参军(jun)。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)将图逆(ni),谋害朝贤,以(yi)告(gao)甘卓(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)。卓(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可,迟(chi)留不(bu)(bu)(bu)赴(fu)。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)遣道(dao)(dao)融(rong)(rong)召之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。道(dao)(dao)融(rong)(rong)虽为(wei)(wei)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)佐,忿其(qi)逆(ni)节,因说卓(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)曰(yue):“主上躬统(tong)万机,非专任刘隗。今(jin)虑七国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸,故割(ge)湘州以(yi)削(xue)诸侯,而(er)(er)王氏(shi)擅权日久,卒见(jian)分政,便谓被夺(duo)耳(er)。王敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)背(bei)恩肆逆(ni),举兵伐主,国家待(dai)君至厚,今(jin)若同之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),岂不(bu)(bu)(bu)负义(yi)!生为(wei)(wei)逆(ni)臣,死为(wei)(wei)愚鬼(gui),永成宗(zong)党之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耻(chi)邪!君当伪(wei)许应命(ming),而(er)(er)驰袭武昌,敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)众(zhong)闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),必不(bu)(bu)(bu)战自散,大(da)勋可就矣。”卓(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)大(da)然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),乃与(yu)巴东监军(jun)柳(liu)纯等露檄陈敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)过逆(ni),率所统(tong)致讨,又(you)遣赍表诣台。卓(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)怍不(bu)(bu)(bu)果(guo)决,且年老多疑,遂待(dai)诸方同进(jin),出军(jun)稽迟(chi)。至猪口,敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)闻卓(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)已下兵,卓(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)兄子(zi)仰(yang)时为(wei)(wei)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)参军(jun),使仰(yang)求和(he)于卓(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo),令其(qi)旋军(jun)。卓(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)信(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),将旋,主簿邓骞与(yu)道(dao)(dao)融(rong)(rong)劝卓(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)曰(yue):“将军(jun)起义(yi)兵而(er)(er)中废,为(wei)(wei)败军(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)将,窃为(wei)(wei)将军(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)取(qu)。今(jin)将军(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下,士卒各求其(qi)利,一旦而(er)(er)还,恐不(bu)(bu)(bu)可得(de)也(ye)。”卓(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)从。道(dao)(dao)融(rong)(rong)昼夜涕(ti)泣(qi)谏卓(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo),忧愤而(er)(er)死。
虞悝,长沙(sha)人(ren)也。弟望,字子(zi)都(dou)。并有士操,孝悌廉(lian)信为乡(xiang)党所称,而俱好臧否,以人(ren)伦(lun)为己任。少仕州郡,兄弟更为治(zhi)中、别驾。元帝为丞相,招延四方(fang)之(zhi)士,多辟府掾,时人(ren)谓之(zhi)“百六(liu)掾”。望亦被(bei)召(zhao),耻而不应。
谯王(wang)承临州,知其(qi)名,檄(xi)悝(kui)(kui)为(wei)(wei)长史。未(wei)到,遭母丧。会王(wang)敦作逆,承往吊悝(kui)(kui),因留与语曰:“吾(wu)前被诏,遣镇(zhen)此州,正(zheng)以王(wang)敦专擅,防其(qi)为(wei)(wei)祸。今(jin)(jin)敦果(guo)为(wei)(wei)逆谋(mou),吾(wu)受(shou)任一方,欲率所(suo)(suo)领驰(chi)赴(fu)朝(chao)(chao)廷,而众少(shao)粮(liang)乏(fa),且始到贵(gui)州,恩(en)信未(wei)著。卿兄弟南夏之翘俊,而智勇远闻,古人墨(mo)绖即戎,况今(jin)(jin)鲸鲵塞路(lu),王(wang)室危急(ji),安得遂罔极之情,忘忠义之节乎(hu)!如今(jin)(jin)起事(shi)(shi),将士器(qi)械可以济(ji)不?”悝(kui)(kui)、望对曰:“王(wang)敦居分(fen)陕之任,一旦(dan)构(gou)逆,图危社稷,此天地(di)所(suo)(suo)不容(rong),人神所(suo)(suo)忿(fen)疾(ji)。大(da)(da)王(wang)不以猥劣,枉驾访及,悝(kui)(kui)兄弟并(bing)受(shou)国恩(en),敢不自奋(fen)!今(jin)(jin)天朝(chao)(chao)中兴(xing),人思晋德,大(da)(da)王(wang)以宗子之亲,奉信顺而诛(zhu)有罪,孰(shu)不荷戈致(zhi)命!但(dan)鄙州荒弊,粮(liang)器(qi)空竭(jie),舟舰寡少(shao),难(nan)以进讨。宜且收(shou)众固守,传檄(xi)四方,其(qi)势必分(fen),然(ran)后图之,事(shi)(shi)可捷也。”承以为(wei)(wei)然(ran),乃命悝(kui)(kui)为(wei)(wei)长史,望为(wei)(wei)司马,督护诸军。
湘(xiang)东太守郑澹,敦之姊夫也(ye),不顺(shun)承旨,遣(qian)望(wang)讨之。望(wang)率众一旅,直人郡斩澹,以徇四境(jing)。及魏乂来攻,望(wang)每先登,力战而死(si)(si)。城破,悝复为(wei)(wei)乂所(suo)执,将害(hai)之,子(zi)弟对之号泣,悝谓(wei)曰:“人生有(you)死(si)(si),阖门为(wei)(wei)忠义鬼(gui),亦何恨哉!”及王敦平,赠(zeng)悝襄(xiang)阳太守,望(wang)荥阳太守,遣(qian)谒者至(zhi)墓(mu),祭以少牢。
沈(shen)劲(jing),字世坚(jian),吴兴(xing)武康(kang)人(ren)也。父充,与王敦构逆(ni),众败而逃(tao),为(wei)部曲将吴儒(ru)所(suo)杀。劲(jing)当坐诛,乡(xiang)人(ren)钱举匿之(zhi)得(de)免。其后竟(jing)杀仇人(ren)。劲(jing)少有节操(cao),哀父死(si)于(yu)非义,志欲(yu)立勋以(yi)(yi)雪(xue)先耻。年三十(shi)余,以(yi)(yi)刑家不(bu)得(de)仕进。郡将王胡之(zhi)深异之(zhi),及(ji)迁平(ping)北将军(jun)、司马刺史,将镇(zhen)洛阳,上疏(shu)曰:“臣当籓卫山陵,式遏戎(rong)狄(di),虽义督群心,人(ren)思(si)自百,然方(fang)翦荆棘,奉宣国(guo)恩,艰难(nan)急(ji)病,非才不(bu)济。吴兴(xing)男(nan)子(zi)沈(shen)劲(jing),清操(cao)著于(yu)乡(xiang)邦(bang),贞(zhen)固足以(yi)(yi)干事。且臣今西,文武义故,吴兴(xing)人(ren)最多,若令劲(jing)参臣府事者(zhe),见人(ren)既悦,义附(fu)亦众。劲(jing)父充昔虽得(de)罪先朝,然其门户累蒙旷(kuang)荡,不(bu)审可得(de)特(te)垂沛然,许臣所(suo)上否?”诏听之(zhi)。劲(jing)既应命(ming),胡之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)疾(ji)病解职。
升平(ping)中(zhong),慕(mu)容(rong)恪侵逼山陵。时冠军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)陈(chen)祐守洛阳,众不(bu)过二千,劲自(zi)表求(qiu)配祐效(xiao)力,因(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)劲补冠军(jun)长史,令(ling)自(zi)募壮士,得千余人(ren),以(yi)(yi)助祐击(ji)贼,频以(yi)(yi)寡制众。而(er)(er)(er)(er)粮(liang)尽援绝,祐惧不(bu)能保(bao)全(quan)。会贼寇许(xu)(xu)昌(chang),祐因(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)救许(xu)(xu)昌(chang)为(wei)(wei)名,兴(xing)宁(ning)三年,留劲以(yi)(yi)五百人(ren)守城,祐率众而(er)(er)(er)(er)东。会许(xu)(xu)昌(chang)已没,祐因(yin)(yin)奔(ben)崖坞。劲志(zhi)欲致命,欣获死(si)所。寻为(wei)(wei)恪所攻(gong),城陷,被执(zhi),神气自(zi)若。恪奇(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)将(jiang)(jiang)宥(you)之,其中(zhong)军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)慕(mu)容(rong)虔曰:“劲虽奇(qi)士,观其志(zhi)度,终(zhong)不(bu)为(wei)(wei)人(ren)用(yong)。今(jin)若赦之,必为(wei)(wei)后(hou)患。”遂遇害。恪还,从容(rong)言于慕(mu)容(rong)晞曰:“前(qian)平(ping)广(guang)固,不(bu)能济辟闾,今(jin)定洛阳而(er)(er)(er)(er)杀沈劲,实有愧于四海(hai)。”朝廷闻而(er)(er)(er)(er)嘉之,赠东阳太守。子(zi)赤黔(qian)为(wei)(wei)大长秋。赤黔(qian)子(zi)叔任,义熙中(zhong)为(wei)(wei)益州(zhou)刺史。
吉挹(yi),字祖冲(chong),冯翊(yi)莲芍(shao)人(ren)也(ye)(ye)。祖朗,愍帝时为御史中(zhong)丞。西朝不守,朗叹曰:“吾(wu)智不能(neng)谋(mou),勇不能(neng)死(si),何忍君臣相随北面(mian)事贼虏乎(hu)!”乃(nai)自杀。挹(yi)少(shao)有志(zhi)节。孝武帝初(chu),苻(fu)坚(jian)陷梁益,桓豁表挹(yi)为魏(wei)兴(xing)太守,寻加轻(qing)车将军(jun)(jun),领晋昌(chang)太守。以距坚(jian)之(zhi)功,拜员外散(san)骑侍郎。苻(fu)坚(jian)将韦钟攻魏(wei)兴(xing),挹(yi)遣众距之(zhi),斩七百余(yu)级(ji)(ji),加督五郡军(jun)(jun)事。钟率众欲趣襄阳,挹(yi)又邀击,斩五千(qian)余(yu)级(ji)(ji)。钟怒(nu),回军(jun)(jun)围之(zhi),挹(yi)又屡挫其锐(rui)。其后贼众继至(zhi),挹(yi)力(li)不能(neng)抗,城将陷,引刃欲自杀,其友止之(zhi)曰:“且苟(gou)存以展(zhan)他计,为计不立,死(si)未晚也(ye)(ye)。”挹(yi)不从,友人(ren)逼夺(duo)其刀(dao)。会(hui)贼执之(zhi),挹(yi)闭口不言,不食而死(si)。
车骑将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)桓冲上(shang)言曰:“故轻车将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、魏兴(xing)太守(shou)吉挹(yi)(yi)祖朗,西台倾覆,陨身(shen)守(shou)节(jie)。挹(yi)(yi)世笃(du)忠孝(xiao),乃心本朝。臣亡兄温昔(xi)伐咸阳(yang)(yang),军(jun)次灞水,挹(yi)(yi)携将(jiang)(jiang)二弟,单马来奔(ben),录其此诚,仍加(jia)(jia)擢授,自新(xin)野太守(shou)转在魏兴(xing)。久处兵任,委以(yi)边戍,疆场(chang)归怀,著称所莅。前年狡氏(shi)纵逸,浮河而(er)下,挹(yi)(yi)孤城独立,众无一(yi)旅,外摧凶锐(rui),内固津要,虏贼舟船,俘馘千计,而(er)贼并力功围,经历时月,会襄阳(yang)(yang)失守(shou),边情(qing)沮丧,加(jia)(jia)众寡势殊,以(yi)至陷设。挹(yi)(yi)辞气(qi)慷慨(kai),志在不(bu)(bu)辱,杖刃推戈,期之以(yi)陨,将(jiang)(jiang)吏持守(shou),用(yong)不(bu)(bu)即(ji)毙,遂乃杜口无言,绝粒(li)而(er)死。挹(yi)(yi)参军(jun)史颖,近于贼中得还,赍挹(yi)(yi)临终手疏,并具(ju)说意状。挹(yi)(yi)之忠志,犹在可录。若蒙天地垂曲宥(you)之恩(en),则(ze)荣加(jia)(jia)枯(ku)朽,惠隆泉壤矣。”帝嘉(jia)之,追赠益州刺史。
王(wang)(wang)谅(liang)(liang)(liang),字幼(you)成(cheng),丹阳人也。少有干略,为(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)敦(dun)所(suo)擢,参其府事,稍迁武(wu)昌(chang)太(tai)守。初,新(xin)昌(chang)太(tai)守梁硕(shuo)专威交(jiao)土,迎立陶咸为(wei)(wei)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)。咸卒,王(wang)(wang)敦(dun)以王(wang)(wang)机为(wei)(wei)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi),硕(shuo)发(fa)兵(bing)距机,自(zi)领交(jiao)趾太(tai)守,乃迎前刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)修则子湛行州事。永兴三年,敦(dun)以谅(liang)(liang)(liang)为(wei)(wei)交(jiao)州刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)。谅(liang)(liang)(liang)将之(zhi)任,敦(dun)谓(wei)曰:“修湛、梁硕(shuo)皆国(guo)贼也,卿至,便收斩之(zhi)。”谅(liang)(liang)(liang)既到境(jing),湛退还九(jiu)真。广州刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)陶侃(kan)(kan)遣(qian)人诱湛来(lai)诣谅(liang)(liang)(liang)所(suo),谅(liang)(liang)(liang)敕从人不得入阁(ge),既前,执之(zhi)。硕(shuo)时(shi)在坐,曰:“湛故(gu)州将之(zhi)子,有罪可遣(qian),不足杀(sha)也。”谅(liang)(liang)(liang)曰:“是(shi)君(jun)义故(gu),无豫我事。”即斩之(zhi)。硕(shuo)怒(nu)而(er)出。谅(liang)(liang)(liang)阴谋(mou)诛硕(shuo),使客刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi),弗(fu)克,遂率众围谅(liang)(liang)(liang)于龙编。陶侃(kan)(kan)遣(qian)军救之(zhi),未至而(er)谅(liang)(liang)(liang)败。硕(shuo)逼谅(liang)(liang)(liang)夺(duo)其节,谅(liang)(liang)(liang)固(gu)执不与,遂断谅(liang)(liang)(liang)右臂。谅(liang)(liang)(liang)正色曰:“死且不畏,臂断何有!”十余日,愤恚而(er)卒。硕(shuo)据交(jiao)州,凶暴(bao)酷虐,一境(jing)患(huan)之(zhi),竟为(wei)(wei)侃(kan)(kan)军所(suo)灭,传首京都。
宋矩(ju),字处规,敦煌(huang)人也。慷慨有(you)志节。张重华据凉州地,以(yi)矩(ju)为(wei)宛戍都尉。石季龙(long)遣将(jiang)麻秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)攻大夏,护军梁式执太守(shou)宋晏,以(yi)城(cheng)应秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)遣晏以(yi)书致矩(ju)。矩(ju)既至,谓秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)曰:“辞父(fu)事君,当立(li)功与义(yi);苟功义(yi)不立(li),当守(shou)名节。矩(ju)终不背主覆宗(zong),偷生于世。”先杀(sha)妻子,自刎(wen)而(er)死(si)。秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)曰:“义(yi)士也!”命葬(zang)之。重华嘉其诚节,赠(zeng)振威(wei)将(jiang)军。
车济,字万(wan)度,敦煌人也。果毅(yi)有大量。张(zhang)重(zhong)华以为金城令,为石季(ji)龙将麻秋所陷,济不为秋屈(qu)。秋必欲降之,乃临之以兵。济辞色不挠,曰(yue):“吾虽才非庞德,而受任同之。身可杀,志不可移。”乃伏剑而死。秋叹其忠节,以礼葬之。后重(zhong)华迎致其丧,亲临恸哭,赠宜禾都尉。
丁穆,字彦(yan)远,谯国人也。积功劳(lao),封真定(ding)侯(hou),累迁为顺(shun)阳(yang)太守。太元四年,除(chu)振武(wu)将军、梁州刺(ci)史。受诏(zhao)未发(fa),会苻坚遣众寇(kou)顺(shun)阳(yang),穆战败,被执至长安,称(cheng)疾不仕伪朝。坚又倾国南寇(kou),穆与关中(zhong)人士唱义,谋袭长安,事泄(xie),遇害,临死作表(biao)以付其妻周。其后周得至京师(shi),诣阙上之(zhi)。孝(xiao)武(wu)帝下诏(zhao)曰(yue):“故(gu)顺(shun)阳(yang)太守、真定(ding)侯(hou)丁穆力屈身(shen)(shen)陷(xian),而(er)诚节弥固,直亮壮劲,义贯古烈。其丧柩始反,言(yan)寻伤悼。可(ke)赠龙骧(xiang)将军、雍州刺(ci)史,赙赐一(yi)依周虓故(gu)事。为立屋(wu)宅,并给其妻衣食,以终厥(jue)身(shen)(shen)。”
辛恭(gong)靖,陇西狄道人(ren)也(ye)。少有器干,才量过(guo)人(ren)。隆安中,为(wei)河南(nan)太守(shou)。会(hui)姚兴(xing)(xing)来寇,恭(gong)靖固守(shou)百余日,以(yi)无救而陷,被执至长安。兴(xing)(xing)谓之(zhi)曰(yue):“朕(zhen)将(jiang)任卿以(yi)东南(nan)之(zhi)事(shi),可乎?”恭(gong)靖厉色曰(yue):“我(wo)宁为(wei)国家鬼,不为(wei)羌贼(zei)臣。”兴(xing)(xing)怒,幽之(zhi)别室。经三年(nian),至元兴(xing)(xing)中,诳守(shou)者,乃逾垣而遁,归于江东,安帝(di)嘉之(zhi)。桓玄请为(wei)谘(zi)议参(can)军,置之(zhi)朝首(shou)。寻而病卒。
罗企(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng),字宗伯,豫章人也(ye)。多(duo)(duo)才艺。初拜佐著(zhu)作郎,以家(jia)贫(pin)亲(qin)老,求补临汝(ru)令,刺史(shi)王凝(ning)之(zhi)请(qing)为(wei)别(bie)驾(jia)。殷仲(zhong)(zhong)堪之(zhi)镇江(jiang)陵,引为(wei)功曹。累(lei)迁武(wu)陵太守(shou)。未之(zhi)郡而(er)桓玄攻(gong)仲(zhong)(zhong)堪,仲(zhong)(zhong)堪更以企(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)为(wei)谘(zi)议参军。仲(zhong)(zhong)堪多(duo)(duo)疑少(shao)决,企(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)深忧之(zhi),谓弟遵(zun)生(sheng)(sheng)曰:“殷侯(hou)仁(ren)而(er)无(wu)断,事必无(wu)成。成败(bai),天(tian)也(ye),吾当死(si)生(sheng)(sheng)以之(zhi)。”仲(zhong)(zhong)堪果走(zou),文(wen)武(wu)无(wu)送者,唯企(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)从(cong)焉。路经(jing)家(jia)门(men),遵(zun)生(sheng)(sheng)曰:“作如此分离,何(he)可(ke)不(bu)(bu)执(zhi)手!”企(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)回(hui)马授手,遵(zun)生(sheng)(sheng)有(you)勇力(li),便牵下之(zhi),谓曰:“家(jia)有(you)老母(mu),将(jiang)欲何(he)之(zhi)?”企(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)挥泪(lei)曰:“今日之(zhi)事,我必死(si)之(zhi)。汝(ru)等奉养不(bu)(bu)失子道(dao),一(yi)门(men)之(zhi)中有(you)忠与孝,亦(yi)复何(he)恨!”遵(zun)生(sheng)(sheng)抱(bao)之(zhi)愈急(ji)。仲(zhong)(zhong)堪于路待(dai)之(zhi),企(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)遥呼(hu)曰:“生(sheng)(sheng)死(si)是同(tong),愿(yuan)少(shao)见(jian)待(dai)。”仲(zhong)(zhong)堪见(jian)企(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)无(wu)脱理,策马而(er)去。
玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)至荆(jing)州,人(ren)士无不(bu)(bu)(bu)诣者,企(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)独(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)往,而营理仲(zhong)堪家。或谓(wei)之曰(yue):“玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)猜忍(ren)之性,未(wei)能(neng)取(qu)卿诚(cheng)节,若遂不(bu)(bu)(bu)诣,祸必至矣。”企(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)正(zheng)色(se)曰(yue):“我(wo)是(shi)殷侯吏(li),见遇(yu)以国士,为弟以力(li)见制,遂不(bu)(bu)(bu)我(wo)从,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)共殄丑逆,致(zhi)此(ci)奔败,亦何面目复(fu)就桓求生(sheng)(sheng)乎!”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)闻之大怒,然素待企(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)厚,先遣人(ren)谓(wei)曰(yue):“若谢(xie)我(wo),当(dang)释汝。”企(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue):“为殷荆(jing)州吏(li),荆(jing)州奔亡(wang),存亡(wang)未(wei)判,何颜复(fu)谢(xie)!”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)即收企(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng),遣人(ren)问欲何言,答曰(yue):“文帝杀嵇(ji)康,嵇(ji)绍为晋(jin)(jin)忠臣(chen),从公乞(qi)一弟,以养(yang)老母。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)许之。又引(yin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)于前,谓(wei)曰(yue):“吾相(xiang)遇(yu)甚(shen)厚,何以见负?今者死(si)矣!”企(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)对曰(yue):“使(shi)君(jun)既兴晋(jin)(jin)阳之甲,军(jun)次寻阳,并奉王命,各(ge)还所镇,升(sheng)坛盟誓,口(kou)血(xue)未(wei)干,而生(sheng)(sheng)奸(jian)计(ji)。自伤力(li)劣,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)翦灭凶逆,恨死(si)晚也。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)遂害(hai)之,时年三十七,众咸(xian)悼(dao)焉。先是(shi),玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)以羔裘(qiu)遗企(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)母胡氏(shi),及企(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)遇(yu)害(hai),即日焚裘(qiu)。
张(zhang)祎(yi),吴郡人也。少(shao)有操行。恭帝(di)(di)为琅邪(xie)王,以祎(yi)为郎(lang)中令。及帝(di)(di)践阼,刘(liu)裕以祎(yi)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)故吏(li),素所(suo)亲(qin)信,封药酒一(yi)罂付(fu)祎(yi)密(mi)令鸩(zhen)帝(di)(di)。祎(yi)既受(shou)命而叹曰(yue):“鸩(zhen)君而求生,何面目视息世间哉,不如死也!”因自饮之(zhi)而死。
史臣曰:中散以(yi)肤受见诛,王仪以(yi)抗言获戾,时(shi)皆可谓死(si)非其(qi)罪也。伟(wei)元耻臣晋室,延(yan)祖甘赴危亡,所由之(zhi)理虽同(tong),所趣之(zhi)途即异(yi)(yi),而(er)并见称当世,垂芳竹帛(bo),岂不以(yi)君(jun)父居在三之(zhi)极(ji),忠(zhong)孝为百行之(zhi)先者乎!且裒独善其(qi)身,故得(de)全(quan)其(qi)孝,而(er)绍兼济于物,理宜竭其(qi)忠(zhong),可谓兰桂异(yi)(yi)质而(er)齐芳,《韶》《武》殊音而(er)并美。或有论绍者以(yi)死(si)难(nan)获讥(ji),扬榷言之(zhi),未为笃(du)论。夫君(jun),天也,天可仇乎!安既享其(qi)荣,危乃违其(qi)祸,进退无据,何以(yi)立(li)人!嵇生之(zhi)陨身全(quan)节,用此道也。
赞(zan)曰(yue):重义轻生,亡躯殉节。劲松方操,严(yan)霜比烈。白刃可(ke)陵,贞心难折。道(dao)光(guang)振古,芳流来(lai)哲。
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