晋书--载记第三十
赫连勃勃
赫连勃(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo),字屈孑(jie),匈奴右(you)贤(xian)王去卑(bei)之(zhi)后,刘元海之(zhi)族(zu)也。曾祖武,刘聪世(shi)以宗室封楼烦公(gong),拜安(an)北(bei)将(jiang)军、监(jian)鲜卑(bei)诸军事、丁零(ling)中郎将(jiang),雄(xiong)据肆卢(lu)川(chuan)(chuan)。为(wei)代王猗(yi)卢(lu)所败,遂出塞表。祖豹子招集种落,复为(wei)诸部之(zhi)雄(xiong),石季(ji)龙遣使就拜平(ping)北(bei)将(jiang)军、左(zuo)贤(xian)王、丁零(ling)单于(yu)(yu)。父卫辰入居塞内(nei),苻(fu)坚以为(wei)西(xi)单于(yu)(yu),督摄河(he)西(xi)诸虏,屯于(yu)(yu)代来城。及坚国乱,遂有朔方之(zhi)地,控弦之(zhi)士三万(wan)八千。后魏师伐之(zhi),辰令其子力俟提距战,为(wei)魏所败。魏人乘胜济河(he),克(ke)代来,执(zhi)辰杀之(zhi)。勃(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)乃奔于(yu)(yu)叱干部。叱干他(ta)(ta)(ta)斗(dou)伏送勃(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)于(yu)(yu)魏。他(ta)(ta)(ta)斗(dou)伏兄(xiong)子阿利先(xian)戍大洛川(chuan)(chuan)。闻将(jiang)送勃(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo),驰(chi)谏曰:“鸟(niao)雀(que)投人,尚宜济免,况勃(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)国破家亡,归命于(yu)(yu)我(wo)?纵不能容,犹宜任(ren)其所奔。今(jin)执(zhi)而送之(zhi),深非仁(ren)者之(zhi)举。”他(ta)(ta)(ta)斗(dou)伏惧为(wei)魏所责,弗(fu)从。阿利潜遣劲勇篡勃(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)于(yu)(yu)路(lu),送于(yu)(yu)姚兴高平(ping)公(gong)没奕于(yu)(yu),奕于(yu)(yu)以女(nv)妻之(zhi)。
勃(bo)勃(bo)身长八尺五(wu)寸,腰带十围(wei),性(xing)(xing)辩慧,美风仪。兴见而奇之,深加礼敬,拜骁骑将军,加奉车都尉,常(chang)参军国大议,宠遇逾(yu)于(yu)勋旧。兴弟(di)邕(yong)(yong)言于(yu)兴曰(yue):“勃(bo)勃(bo)天性(xing)(xing)不(bu)仁,难以(yi)亲近。陛下宠遇太甚(shen),臣窃惑之。”兴曰(yue):“勃(bo)勃(bo)有济世(shi)之才,吾方(fang)收其(qi)(qi)艺用,与之共平(ping)天下,有何不(bu)可(ke)!”乃(nai)以(yi)勃(bo)勃(bo)为(wei)安(an)远将军,封阳(yang)川侯,使(shi)(shi)助没奕于(yu)镇高平(ping),以(yi)三(san)城、朔方(fang)杂(za)夷及卫辰部(bu)众(zhong)(zhong)三(san)万(wan)配之,使(shi)(shi)为(wei)伐魏侦候。姚邕(yong)(yong)固(gu)谏以(yi)为(wei)不(bu)可(ke)。兴曰(yue):“卿何以(yi)知其(qi)(qi)性(xing)(xing)气(qi)?”邕(yong)(yong)曰(yue):“勃(bo)勃(bo)奉上慢,御众(zhong)(zhong)残,贪暴无亲,轻为(wei)去就(jiu),宠之逾(yu)分(fen),终为(wei)边(bian)害。”兴乃(nai)止(zhi)。顷之,以(yi)勃(bo)勃(bo)为(wei)持节、安(an)北将军、五(wu)原公,配以(yi)三(san)交五(wu)部(bu)鲜卑及杂(za)虏二万(wan)余落,镇朔方(fang)。时河西(xi)鲜卑杜崘(lun)献马八千匹于(yu)姚兴,济河,至大城,勃(bo)勃(bo)留之,召其(qi)(qi)众(zhong)(zhong)三(san)万(wan)余人伪猎(lie)高平(ping)川,袭杀没奕于(yu)而并其(qi)(qi)众(zhong)(zhong),众(zhong)(zhong)至数万(wan)。
义(yi)熙三年(nian),僭称天王、大单于,赦其境内,建元(yuan)曰(yue)龙(long)昇,署置百官。自以匈奴夏后氏之(zhi)苗裔也(ye),国(guo)称大夏。以其长兄(xiong)右(you)地代(dai)为(wei)(wei)丞相(xiang)、代(dai)公,次兄(xiong)力(li)俟提为(wei)(wei)大将军(jun)、魏(wei)公,叱干阿(a)(a)利(li)为(wei)(wei)御史(shi)大夫、梁(liang)公,弟阿(a)(a)利(li)罗引为(wei)(wei)征南将军(jun)、司(si)隶校尉,若门为(wei)(wei)尚书(shu)令,叱以鞬为(wei)(wei)征西将军(jun)、尚书(shu)左仆(pu)射(she),乙斗(dou)为(wei)(wei)征北将军(jun)、尚书(shu)右(you)仆(pu)射(she),自余以次授任。
其(qi)(qi)年(nian),讨鲜卑薛干(gan)等三(san)部,破之(zhi)(zhi),降众(zhong)万(wan)数千。进讨姚(yao)(yao)兴(xing)(xing)三(san)城已北诸(zhu)戍,斩其(qi)(qi)将杨丕(pi)、姚(yao)(yao)石生等。诸(zhu)将谏固险(xian),不(bu)从,又复(fu)言(yan)于(yu)(yu)勃勃曰(yue):“陛下将欲经营宇(yu)内,南取长安,宜(yi)先固根(gen)本,使(shi)人心有所(suo)凭系,然后(hou)大(da)业可成。高平险(xian)固,山川沃饶,可以都也。”勃勃曰(yue):“卿徒(tu)知其(qi)(qi)一(yi),未知其(qi)(qi)二。吾(wu)(wu)大(da)业草创,众(zhong)旅未多,姚(yao)(yao)兴(xing)(xing)亦一(yi)时之(zhi)(zhi)雄,关中未可图(tu)也。且其(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)镇用命,我(wo)(wo)若(ruo)专(zhuan)固一(yi)城,彼必并力于(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo),众(zhong)非其(qi)(qi)敌,亡(wang)可立待。吾(wu)(wu)以云(yun)骑风驰,出其(qi)(qi)不(bu)意,救前则(ze)(ze)击其(qi)(qi)后(hou),救后(hou)则(ze)(ze)击其(qi)(qi)前,使(shi)彼疲于(yu)(yu)奔命,我(wo)(wo)则(ze)(ze)游(you)食自若(ruo),不(bu)及十年(nian),岭北、河(he)东(dong)尽我(wo)(wo)有也。待姚(yao)(yao)兴(xing)(xing)死后(hou),徐取长安。姚(yao)(yao)泓凡弱(ruo)小兒(er),擒(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)方略,已在吾(wu)(wu)计(ji)中矣(yi)。昔轩辕氏亦迁居(ju)无常(chang)二十余年(nian),岂(qi)独我(wo)(wo)乎!”于(yu)(yu)是侵掠岭北,岭北诸(zhu)城门不(bu)昼启(qi)。兴(xing)(xing)叹(tan)曰(yue):“吾(wu)(wu)不(bu)用黄(huang)兒(er)之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),以至于(yu)(yu)此!”黄(huang)兒(er),姚(yao)(yao)邕小字(zi)也。
勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)初僭(jian)号(hao)(hao),求婚于(yu)秃发傉(ru)檀(tan)(tan)(tan),傉(ru)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)弗许。勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)怒(nu),率(lv)骑二万(wan)伐之,自杨非至于(yu)支(zhi)阳三百(bai)余里,杀伤(shang)万(wan)余人(ren),驱掠二万(wan)七(qi)千口、牛(niu)马羊(yang)数十万(wan)而(er)(er)还(hai)。亻辱檀(tan)(tan)(tan)率(lv)众(zhong)(zhong)追(zhui)之,其将(jiang)焦朗谓傉(ru)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)曰:“勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)天姿雄骜(ao),御(yu)军(jun)齐肃(su),未可轻也(ye)。今(jin)因抄掠之资,率(lv)思归之士,人(ren)自为(wei)(wei)战(zhan),难与(yu)争(zheng)锋。不(bu)如从(cong)温围北渡,趣万(wan)斛堆,阻水(shui)结营,制(zhi)其咽喉(hou),百(bai)战(zhan)百(bai)胜之术也(ye)。”傉(ru)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)将(jiang)贺(he)连怒(nu)曰:“勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)以(yi)死(si)亡(wang)之余,率(lv)乌合之众(zhong)(zhong),犯(fan)顺结祸,幸有大(da)功。今(jin)牛(niu)羊(yang)塞(sai)路(lu),财宝若山,窘弊之余,人(ren)怀贪(tan)竞(jing),不(bu)能督(du)厉(li)士众(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)抗我也(ye)。我以(yi)大(da)军(jun)临之,必土崩鱼溃(kui)。今(jin)引军(jun)避之,示敌(di)以(yi)弱。我众(zhong)(zhong)气锐,宜在速追(zhui)。”傉(ru)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)曰:“吾追(zhui)计(ji)决矣,敢谏者斩!”勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)闻而(er)(er)大(da)喜,乃于(yu)阳武下陕凿凌埋车以(yi)塞(sai)路(lu)。傉(ru)檀(tan)(tan)(tan)遣善射者射之,中(zhong)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)左臂。勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)乃勒众(zhong)(zhong)逆(ni)击,大(da)败(bai)之,追(zhui)奔八十余里,杀伤(shang)万(wan)计(ji),斩其大(da)将(jiang)十余人(ren),以(yi)为(wei)(wei)京观,号(hao)(hao)“髑髅台”,还(hai)于(yu)岭北。
勃(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)与姚兴将张佛生战(zhan)于青石原,又(you)败(bai)之,俘斩(zhan)五千(qian)七百人。兴遣将齐难率众二万(wan)(wan)来(lai)伐,勃(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)退(tui)如河曲(qu)。难以去勃(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)既远,纵(zong)兵掠(lve)野,勃(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)潜军(jun)覆之,俘获七千(qian)余人,收其(qi)戎马兵杖。难引军(jun)而(er)退(tui),勃(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)复追击(ji)于木城,拔之,擒难,俘其(qi)将士万(wan)(wan)有三千(qian),戎马万(wan)(wan)匹。岭北夷(yi)夏(xia)降附者数万(wan)(wan)计,勃(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)于是(shi)拜置守宰以抚(fu)之。勃(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)又(you)率骑二万(wan)(wan)入高冈,及于五井,掠(lve)平凉杂胡七千(qian)余户(hu)以配(pei)后(hou)军(jun),进屯依力川。
姚(yao)兴来伐,至三(san)城(cheng),勃(bo)勃(bo)候兴诸军(jun)未集,率骑击之。兴大惧,遣其将(jiang)姚(yao)文宗距战(zhan),勃(bo)勃(bo)伪退,设伏以待之。兴遣其将(jiang)姚(yao)榆生等追之,伏兵夹击,皆擒之。兴将(jiang)王奚(xi)聚羌胡(hu)三(san)千余(yu)户于(yu)(yu)(yu)敕奇堡,勃(bo)勃(bo)进(jin)攻(gong)之。奚(xi)骁悍有膂力,短兵接战(zhan),勃(bo)勃(bo)之众(zhong)多为(wei)所伤。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是堰断其水,堡人窘(jiong)迫,执奚(xi)出降。勃(bo)勃(bo)谓奚(xi)曰:“卿忠臣(chen)也!朕方与卿共平(ping)天下。”奚(xi)曰:“若(ruo)蒙大恩(en),速死(si)为(wei)惠。”乃与所亲数十人自刎而(er)死(si)。勃(bo)勃(bo)又攻(gong)兴将(jiang)金(jin)洛(luo)生于(yu)(yu)(yu)黄石固,弥姐豪地于(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)罗城(cheng),皆拔之,徙七千余(yu)家于(yu)(yu)(yu)大城(cheng),以其丞相右地代(dai)领幽(you)州牧(mu)以镇之。
遣其(qi)尚书金纂率骑(qi)一(yi)万(wan)攻(gong)平凉,姚(yao)兴(xing)(xing)(xing)来(lai)救(jiu),纂为兴(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)败,死之(zhi)。勃(bo)勃(bo)兄子(zi)左将军罗提率步骑(qi)一(yi)万(wan)攻(gong)兴(xing)(xing)(xing)将姚(yao)广(guang)都于(yu)(yu)(yu)定(ding)阳,克(ke)之(zhi),坑将士(shi)四千(qian)余(yu)人(ren),以(yi)女弱为军赏(shang)。拜广(guang)都为太常。勃(bo)勃(bo)又攻(gong)兴(xing)(xing)(xing)将姚(yao)寿都于(yu)(yu)(yu)清水城(cheng),寿都奔上邽,徙其(qi)人(ren)万(wan)六千(qian)家于(yu)(yu)(yu)大城(cheng)。是岁(sui),齐难(nan)、姚(yao)广(guang)都谋叛,皆诛之(zhi)。
姚兴将姚详弃三城,南(nan)奔大苏。勃(bo)勃(bo)遣其将平东鹿(lu)奕(yi)于要击(ji)之,执详,尽(jin)俘其众。详至,勃(bo)勃(bo)数而斩之。
其年,勃勃率(lv)骑(qi)三(san)万(wan)攻(gong)安定,与姚(yao)兴将(jiang)杨(yang)佛嵩战(zhan)于青石(shi)北(bei)原,败之,降其众四万(wan)五(wu)千,获戎马二万(wan)匹。进攻(gong)姚(yao)兴将(jiang)党智(zhi)隆于东乡,降之,署智(zhi)隆光禄勋,徙其三(san)千余户于贰城。姚(yao)兴镇北(bei)参军(jun)王买(mai)德(de)(de)来奔。勃勃谓买(mai)德(de)(de)曰:“朕(zhen)大(da)(da)禹之后,世(shi)居幽(you)、朔。祖宗重(zhong)晖,常与汉、魏为(wei)敌(di)国(guo)。中世(shi)不竞,受制于人。逮(dai)朕(zhen)不肖,不能绍隆先(xian)构,国(guo)破家亡,流离漂虏。今(jin)(jin)将(jiang)应运而兴,复(fu)大(da)(da)禹之业(ye),卿以为(wei)何如?”买(mai)德(de)(de)曰:“自皇(huang)晋(jin)失统(tong),神(shen)器南移,群雄(xiong)岳峙,人怀问(wen)鼎(ding),况陛下奕叶载德(de)(de),重(zhong)光朔野,神(shen)武(wu)超于汉皇(huang),圣略迈(mai)于魏祖,而不于天(tian)启(qi)之机建成大(da)(da)业(ye)乎!今(jin)(jin)秦政(zheng)虽衰,籓镇犹(you)固,深愿蓄力待时,详(xiang)而后举。”勃勃善之,拜(bai)军(jun)师中郎(lang)将(jiang)。
乃(nai)赦(she)其(qi)境内,改元为(wei)(wei)(wei)凤翔(xiang),以(yi)叱干阿利领将作大匠(jiang),发岭北夷(yi)夏(xia)十万(wan)人,于朔方水(shui)北、黑水(shui)之(zhi)南营起都城。勃(bo)勃(bo)自言:“朕方统一天下,君临万(wan)邦(bang),可(ke)以(yi)统万(wan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)名。”阿利性尤工巧,然残忍刻暴,乃(nai)蒸土(tu)筑(zhu)城,锥入(ru)(ru)一寸,即杀作者(zhe)而并筑(zhu)之(zhi)。勃(bo)勃(bo)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)忠,故委以(yi)营缮之(zhi)任。又造五兵(bing)之(zhi)器,精锐尤甚(shen)(shen)。既成呈(cheng)之(zhi),工匠(jiang)必(bi)有死者(zhe):射甲不(bu)入(ru)(ru),即斩弓人;如其(qi)入(ru)(ru)也,便斩铠匠(jiang)。又造百练(lian)刚刀,为(wei)(wei)(wei)龙(long)雀大环,号曰“大夏(xia)龙(long)雀”,铭其(qi)背(bei)曰:“古之(zhi)利器,吴、楚湛卢(lu)。大夏(xia)龙(long)雀,名冠神都。可(ke)以(yi)怀(huai)远(yuan),可(ke)以(yi)柔逋。如风靡草,威服九区。”世甚(shen)(shen)珍之(zhi)。复(fu)铸(zhu)铜为(wei)(wei)(wei)大鼓,飞(fei)廉、翁仲、铜驼(tuo)、龙(long)兽之(zhi)属,皆以(yi)黄金饰之(zhi),列于宫殿之(zhi)前。凡杀工匠(jiang)数千,以(yi)是器物莫不(bu)精丽。
于是议讨乞伏炽磐(pan)。王买德谏曰:“明王之(zhi)行师也,轨物以德,不(bu)以暴(bao)。且(qie)炽磐(pan)我之(zhi)与国,新(xin)遭大丧,今若伐之(zhi),岂所谓乘理而动,上感灵和之(zhi)义乎!苟(gou)恃众力(li),因人丧难,匹夫(fu)犹耻(chi)为之(zhi),而况万乘哉!”勃勃曰:“甚善。微(wei)卿(qing),朕安闻此言!”
其(qi)年,下书曰(yue):“朕(zhen)之皇(huang)祖,自北迁幽、朔,姓(xing)改姒氏(shi),音殊中国(guo),故从母氏(shi)为刘。子(zi)而从母之姓(xing),非(fei)礼也。古人(ren)氏(shi)族无常(chang),或以(yi)因生为氏(shi),或以(yi)王(wang)父之名。朕(zhen)将以(yi)义易之。帝王(wang)者,系天为子(zi),是为徽赫实与(yu)天连,今改姓(xing)曰(yue)赫连氏(shi),庶协皇(huang)天之意(yi),永享无疆大庆。系天之尊,不可(ke)令(ling)支庶同之,其(qi)非(fei)正统,皆以(yi)铁(tie)伐为氏(shi),庶朕(zhen)宗族子(zi)孙刚锐如铁(tie),皆堪伐人(ren)。”立(li)其(qi)妻(qi)梁(liang)氏(shi)为王(wang)后,子(zi)璝为太(tai)子(zi),封子(zi)延阳平(ping)公(gong),昌太(tai)原公(gong),伦酒泉公(gong),定(ding)平(ping)原公(gong),满河南(nan)公(gong),安中山公(gong)。
又(you)攻姚(yao)兴将(jiang)姚(yao)逵(kui)于杏城,二旬,克之,执(zhi)逵(kui)及其将(jiang)姚(yao)大用(yong)、姚(yao)安和、姚(yao)利仆(pu)、尹(yin)敌等,坑战士二万(wan)人。
遣其御(yu)史(shi)中丞乌洛孤盟(meng)于沮渠蒙逊曰:“自金(jin)(jin)晋(jin)数终,祸缠九服,赵、魏为(wei)长(zhang)蛇(she)之墟(xu),秦、陇为(wei)豺狼之穴,二(er)都神(shen)(shen)京(jing),鞠为(wei)茂草,蠢尔(er)群(qun)生,罔知凭赖。上(shang)天悔祸,运属二(er)家(jia)(jia),封(feng)疆密(mi)迩,道会义(yi)亲,宜敦和好(hao),弘康(kang)世难。爰(yuan)自终古(gu),有(you)(you)国有(you)(you)家(jia)(jia),非盟(meng)誓无(wu)以昭神(shen)(shen)祇之心(xin),非断(duan)金(jin)(jin)无(wu)以定(ding)终始之好(hao)。然(ran)晋(jin)、楚(chu)之成,吴、蜀之约,咸口血(xue)未乾(qian),而(er)寻(xun)背之。今我二(er)家(jia)(jia),契殊曩日(ri),言未发而(er)有(you)(you)笃爱之心(xin),音一(yi)(yi)交而(er)怀倾盖之顾,息(xi)风尘之警,同克(ke)济之诚,戮力一(yi)(yi)心(xin),共济六(liu)合。若天下有(you)(you)事,则双(shuang)振(zhen)义(yi)旗;区域(yu)既清(qing),则并敦鲁、卫(wei)。夷险相赴,交易有(you)(you)无(wu),爰(yuan)及子孙,永崇(chong)斯好(hao)。”蒙逊遣其将沮渠汉平来(lai)盟(meng)。
勃勃闻(wen)姚(yao)(yao)泓(hong)(hong)(hong)将(jiang)(jiang)姚(yao)(yao)嵩与氐(di)王杨盛相持,率(lv)骑(qi)四万(wan)(wan)袭上邽,未至而(er)(er)嵩为盛所(suo)杀。勃勃攻上邽,二旬克(ke)之,杀泓(hong)(hong)(hong)秦(qin)州(zhou)剌(la)史姚(yao)(yao)平都(dou)及将(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)千人(ren)(ren),毁(hui)城(cheng)而(er)(er)去。进(jin)(jin)攻阴(yin)密,又(you)杀兴将(jiang)(jiang)姚(yao)(yao)良子(zi)及将(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)余(yu)人(ren)(ren)。以其子(zi)昌为使持节、前(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)军、雍(yong)州(zhou)刺史,镇阴(yin)密。泓(hong)(hong)(hong)将(jiang)(jiang)姚(yao)(yao)恢(hui)弃(qi)安(an)(an)定(ding),奔于长安(an)(an),安(an)(an)定(ding)人(ren)(ren)胡俨、华韬率(lv)户五(wu)(wu)万(wan)(wan)据(ju)安(an)(an)定(ding),降(jiang)(jiang)于勃勃。以俨为侍中,韬为尚书(shu),留镇东羊苟(gou)兒镇之,配以鲜卑五(wu)(wu)千。进(jin)(jin)攻泓(hong)(hong)(hong)将(jiang)(jiang)姚(yao)(yao)谌(chen)于雍(yong)城(cheng),谌(chen)奔长安(an)(an)。勃勃进(jin)(jin)师次(ci)郿城(cheng),泓(hong)(hong)(hong)遣其将(jiang)(jiang)姚(yao)(yao)绍来距,勃勃退如(ru)安(an)(an)定(ding)。胡俨等袭杀苟(gou)兒,以城(cheng)降(jiang)(jiang)泓(hong)(hong)(hong)。勃勃引归杏(xing)城(cheng),笑谓群(qun)臣曰(yue):“刘(liu)裕(yu)伐秦(qin),水陆兼(jian)进(jin)(jin),且(qie)裕(yu)有(you)(you)高世之略,姚(yao)(yao)泓(hong)(hong)(hong)岂能自固!吾验以天(tian)时(shi)人(ren)(ren)事,必当克(ke)之。又(you)其兄(xiong)弟内叛,安(an)(an)可(ke)(ke)以距人(ren)(ren)!裕(yu)既克(ke)长安(an)(an),利在速返,正可(ke)(ke)留子(zi)弟及诸将(jiang)(jiang)守关中。待裕(yu)发轸,吾取之若(ruo)拾芥耳,不足复劳吾士(shi)(shi)马。”于是(shi)(shi)秣马厉兵,休养士(shi)(shi)卒。寻(xun)进(jin)(jin)据(ju)安(an)(an)定(ding),姚(yao)(yao)泓(hong)(hong)(hong)岭北(bei)镇戍(shu)郡县(xian)悉(xi)降(jiang)(jiang),勃勃于是(shi)(shi)尽有(you)(you)岭北(bei)之地。
俄而(er)(er)刘(liu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)灭(mie)泓,入于(yu)长(zhang)安(an)(an)(an),遣(qian)使(shi)遗勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)书,请通和好(hao),约为(wei)(wei)(wei)兄弟。勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)命其(qi)中(zhong)书侍(shi)郎皇甫徽为(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)而(er)(er)阴诵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),召裕(yu)(yu)(yu)使(shi)前(qian),口授舍人为(wei)(wei)(wei)书,封(feng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)答裕(yu)(yu)(yu)。裕(yu)(yu)(yu)览其(qi)文(wen)而(er)(er)奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),使(shi)者又言勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)容仪(yi)瑰伟,英武绝(jue)人。裕(yu)(yu)(yu)叹(tan)曰(yue):“吾所(suo)不(bu)如也!”既而(er)(er)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)还(hai)(hai)统万(wan),裕(yu)(yu)(yu)留子义(yi)(yi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)镇长(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)而(er)(er)还(hai)(hai)。勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),大(da)(da)悦,谓(wei)(wei)王买(mai)德(de)(de)(de)曰(yue):“朕将(jiang)(jiang)进(jin)(jin)图长(zhang)安(an)(an)(an),卿试言取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方略(lve)。”买(mai)德(de)(de)(de)曰(yue):“刘(liu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)灭(mie)秦,所(suo)谓(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)乱(luan)平乱(luan),未有(you)(you)德(de)(de)(de)政以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)济苍生(sheng)。关中(zhong)形胜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,而(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弱(ruo)才小兒守(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),非(fei)经远之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)规也。狼狈而(er)(er)返者,欲速成篡事耳,无暇(xia)有(you)(you)意于(yu)中(zhong)原。陛(bi)下以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)顺伐(fa)逆,义(yi)(yi)贯幽显,百姓(xing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)君命望(wang)陛(bi)下义(yi)(yi)旗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日为(wei)(wei)(wei)岁矣。青泥(ni)、上洛(luo),南师(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冲要,宜(yi)置游(you)兵断其(qi)去来之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路。然后杜潼关,塞崤(yao)、陕,绝(jue)其(qi)水陆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。陛(bi)下声檄长(zhang)安(an)(an)(an),申(shen)布恩泽,三辅(fu)父老(lao)皆壶浆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)迎王师(shi)矣。义(yi)(yi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)独(du)坐空城(cheng),逃窜(cuan)无所(suo),一旬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间必(bi)面(mian)缚麾下,所(suo)谓(wei)(wei)兵不(bu)血刃(ren),不(bu)战而(er)(er)自定(ding)也。”勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)善(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)子璝(gui)都督前(qian)锋诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)事,领抚军(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),率骑二万(wan)南伐(fa)长(zhang)安(an)(an)(an),前(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)赫(he)连昌屯兵潼关,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)买(mai)德(de)(de)(de)为(wei)(wei)(wei)抚军(jun)(jun)(jun)右(you)长(zhang)史,南断青泥(ni),勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)率大(da)(da)军(jun)(jun)(jun)继发。璝(gui)至渭(wei)阳(yang),降(jiang)者属路。义(yi)(yi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)遣(qian)龙骧将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)沈田子率众(zhong)逆战,不(bu)利而(er)(er)退,屯刘(liu)回堡。田子与义(yi)(yi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)司(si)马(ma)王镇恶(e)不(bu)平,因(yin)镇恶(e)出城(cheng),遂杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。义(yi)(yi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)又杀田子。于(yu)是(shi)悉召外(wai)军(jun)(jun)(jun)入于(yu)城(cheng)中(zhong),闭门距守(shou)(shou)。关中(zhong)郡县悉降(jiang)。璝(gui)夜袭长(zhang)安(an)(an)(an),不(bu)克。勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)进(jin)(jin)据咸(xian)阳(yang),长(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)樵采(cai)路绝(jue)。刘(liu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),大(da)(da)惧,乃召义(yi)(yi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)东镇洛(luo)阳(yang),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)硃龄石(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)雍州刺史,守(shou)(shou)长(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)。义(yi)(yi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)大(da)(da)掠而(er)(er)东,至于(yu)灞(ba)上,百姓(xing)遂逐(zhu)龄石(shi),而(er)(er)迎勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)入于(yu)长(zhang)安(an)(an)(an)。璝(gui)率众(zhong)三万(wan)追击义(yi)(yi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),王师(shi)败绩,义(yi)(yi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)单马(ma)而(er)(er)遁。买(mai)德(de)(de)(de)获晋宁朔(shuo)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)傅弘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、辅(fu)国(guo)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)蒯恩、义(yi)(yi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)司(si)马(ma)毛(mao)脩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)青泥(ni),积(ji)人头以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)京观(guan)。于(yu)是(shi)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)大(da)(da)飨将(jiang)(jiang)士于(yu)长(zhang)安(an)(an)(an),举觞(shang)谓(wei)(wei)王买(mai)德(de)(de)(de)曰(yue):“卿往日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言,一周而(er)(er)果(guo)效(xiao),可(ke)谓(wei)(wei)算(suan)无遗策(ce)矣。虽宗庙(miao)社稷(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灵(ling),亦卿谋献之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力也。此(ci)觞(shang)所(suo)集,非(fei)卿而(er)(er)谁!”于(yu)是(shi)拜买(mai)德(de)(de)(de)都官尚(shang)书,加冠(guan)军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),封(feng)河阳(yang)侯(hou)。
赫(he)连昌攻龄石及龙骧将(jiang)军王敬于(yu)(yu)(yu)潼关之(zhi)(zhi)曹(cao)公(gong)故垒,克之(zhi)(zhi),执龄石及敬送于(yu)(yu)(yu)长安(an)。群(qun)臣(chen)乃劝进,勃(bo)勃(bo)曰:“朕无拨(bo)乱之(zhi)(zhi)才,不能弘济兆(zhao)庶,自枕戈寝甲,十有二年,而四海未(wei)同(tong),遗寇(kou)尚炽,不知何以(yi)(yi)谢(xie)责当年,垂之(zhi)(zhi)来叶!将(jiang)明扬仄陋,以(yi)(yi)王位让之(zhi)(zhi),然后归老朔方,琴书卒岁。皇帝之(zhi)(zhi)号,岂(qi)薄德(de)所膺(ying)!”群(qun)臣(chen)固请,乃许之(zhi)(zhi)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)为(wei)(wei)坛于(yu)(yu)(yu)灞上,僭即皇帝位,赦(she)其境内(nei),改元为(wei)(wei)昌武(wu)。遣(qian)其将(jiang)叱奴侯提(ti)率步骑二万攻晋并州(zhou)刺(ci)史毛德(de)祖(zu)(zu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)蒲坂,德(de)祖(zu)(zu)奔于(yu)(yu)(yu)洛阳。以(yi)(yi)侯提(ti)为(wei)(wei)并州(zhou)刺(ci)史,镇(zhen)蒲坂。
勃(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)归于长安(an),征隐士京兆韦祖思(si)。既至而(er)恭(gong)惧过礼,勃(bo)(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)怒(nu)曰:“吾(wu)以(yi)国士征汝(ru),柰何以(yi)非类处吾(wu)!汝(ru)昔不拜姚兴,何独拜我?我今未死,汝(ru)犹不以(yi)我为帝王,吾(wu)死之(zhi)后,汝(ru)辈弄笔,当置吾(wu)何地!”遂杀(sha)之(zhi)。
群臣(chen)劝都长(zhang)安,勃勃曰:“朕(zhen)岂不(bu)(bu)知长(zhang)安累帝旧都,有山河(he)四塞之(zhi)固!但荆、吴僻远,势不(bu)(bu)能为(wei)人之(zhi)患(huan)。东魏(wei)与(yu)我同(tong)壤境,去(qu)北(bei)京裁数百余里,若都长(zhang)安,北(bei)京恐有不(bu)(bu)守(shou)之(zhi)忧。朕(zhen)在统万,彼终不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)济(ji)河(he),诸卿适未见此耳!”其下(xia)咸曰:“非所(suo)及也。”乃于长(zhang)安置南台,以璝领大将军、雍州牧、录南台尚书事(shi)。
勃勃还统万,以宫殿(dian)大成,于是赦其(qi)境内,又改元(yuan)曰真兴。刻石(shi)都南,颂其(qi)功(gong)德,曰:
夫庸大德盛者(zhe),必(bi)建(jian)不(bu)刊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye);道积(ji)庆隆(long)者(zhe),必(bi)享无穷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祚。昔(xi)(xi)在陶唐(tang),数钟厄运(yun),我皇祖大禹以至圣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姿(zi),当经纶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)会(hui),凿龙(long)门(men)面辟(pi)(pi)(pi)伊阙(que),疏三(san)(san)江(jiang)而决九(jiu)河,夷一(yi)元(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穷灾(zai),拯(zheng)六合之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沈溺,鸿绩侔(mou)于(yu)(yu)天地,神(shen)功(gong)迈(mai)于(yu)(yu)造化,故二(er)仪降祉,三(san)(san)灵(ling)叶赞,揖让受终,光(guang)启有(you)(you)夏(xia)。传(chuan)世二(er)十,历载四百(bai),贤辟(pi)(pi)(pi)相承,哲王继(ji)轨,徽(hui)猷冠(guan)于(yu)(yu)玄古(gu),高(gao)范(fan)焕(huan)乎畴(chou)昔(xi)(xi)。而道无常夷,数或(huo)屯险,王桀不(bu)纲,网漏(lou)殷氏,用使金晖绝于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)天,神(shen)辔(pei)辍于(yu)(yu)促路。然纯曜未(wei)渝,庆绵万(wan)祀,龙(long)飞漠(mo)南,凤峙朔北(bei)。长(zhang)辔(pei)远驭,则西罩(zhao)昆山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai);密网遐(xia)张,则东亘沧海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)。爰始(shi)逮今,二(er)千余载,虽三(san)(san)统迭制于(yu)(yu)崤(yao)、函(han),五德革(ge)运(yun)于(yu)(yu)伊、洛,秦、雍成(cheng)篡(cuan)杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墟,周、豫为(wei)争夺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)薮,而幽朔谧尔,主有(you)(you)常尊于(yu)(yu)上;海代(dai)晏然,物(wu)无异(yi)望(wang)于(yu)(yu)下。故能控弦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众百(bai)有(you)(you)余万(wan),跃(yue)马长(zhang)驱,鼓(gu)行秦、赵,使中(zhong)原疲于(yu)(yu)奔命,诸(zhu)夏(xia)不(bu)得高(gao)枕,为(wei)日久矣。是(shi)以偏师暂拟(ni),泾(jing)阳(yang)摧隆(long)周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)锋;赫斯一(yi)奋,平阳(yang)挫汉祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)锐。虽霸王继(ji)踪,犹朝日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)升(sheng)扶桑(sang);英豪接踵,若(ruo)夕月(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登濛汜。自开辟(pi)(pi)(pi)已来,未(wei)始(shi)闻也。非夫卜世与乾坤比长(zhang),鸿基(ji)与山(shan)岳齐固,孰能本枝于(yu)(yu)千叶,重(zhong)光(guang)于(yu)(yu)万(wan)祀,履寒霜而逾(yu)荣,蒙重(zhong)氛而弥耀者(zhe)哉!
于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)玄符告征,大(da)猷(you)有会,我皇诞命(ming)世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期,应天纵(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)运(yun),仰协时来(lai),俯(fu)顺时望。龙升(sheng)北京,则义风(feng)(feng)盖于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)九区;凤翔(xiang)天域(yu),则威(wei)声格于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)八表。属(shu)奸雄(xiong)鼎峙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秋,群(qun)凶(xiong)岳立之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,昧旦(dan)临朝,日(ri)旰(gan)忘膳,运(yun)筹命(ming)将,举(ju)无(wu)遗策(ce)。亲御(yu)六戎(rong),则有征无(wu)战(zhan)。故伪秦以(yi)(yi)(yi)三世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)资,丧魂(hun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)关、陇;河源望旗而委质,北虏钦风(feng)(feng)而纳款。德音(yin)著于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)柔服,威(wei)刑(xing)彰于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)伐叛(pan),文教与(yu)武功并(bing)宣,俎豆(dou)与(yu)干戈俱运(yun)。五(wu)稔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,道风(feng)(feng)弘著,暨(ji)乎七(qi)载(zai)而王(wang)猷(you)允洽。乃远惟周文,启(qi)经(jing)始之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基;近详山(shan)川(chuan),究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)形(xing)(xing)胜(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,遂营(ying)起(qi)(qi)都城,开建(jian)京邑。背名(ming)山(shan)而面洪流,左河津(jin)而右重塞(sai)。高隅(yu)隐(yin)日(ri),崇墉际云,石(shi)郭(guo)天池,周绵千里(li)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)为独守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing),险绝(jue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)状,固以(yi)(yi)(yi)远迈(mai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)咸阳(yang)(yang),超美于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)周洛,若(ruo)乃广五(wu)郊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义,尊七(qi)庙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi),崇左社之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)规,建(jian)右稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼,御(yu)太(tai)一以(yi)(yi)(yi)缮明(ming)堂(tang),模(mo)帝坐而营(ying)路寝(qin)(qin),阊阖披霄而山(shan)亭,象魏排虚而岳峙,华林灵沼,崇台(tai)秘室,通房连阁,驰(chi)道苑园,可以(yi)(yi)(yi)阴映万邦(bang),光覆四海,莫不郁(yu)然并(bing)建(jian),森然毕备,若(ruo)紫微之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)带皇穹,阆风(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)跨后土。然宰司鼎臣(chen),群(qun)黎士(shi)庶,佥(qian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)为重威(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)式,有阙前王(wang)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)延王(wang)尔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇(qi)工,命(ming)班输之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙匠,搜文梓于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)邓林,采绣(xiu)石(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恆岳,九域(yu)贡以(yi)(yi)(yi)金银,八方献(xian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)瑰宝,亲运(yun)神奇(qi),参(can)制(zhi)规矩(ju),营(ying)离宫(gong)(gong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)露(lu)寝(qin)(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan),起(qi)(qi)别殿于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)永安(an)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北。高构千寻,崇基万仞。玄栋(dong)镂(lou)榥,若(ruo)腾虹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)扬眉;飞(fei)檐舒咢(e),似翔(xiang)鹏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矫翼。二序启(qi)矣,而五(wu)时之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坐开;四隅(yu)陈(chen)设,而一御(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)建(jian)。温宫(gong)(gong)胶葛,凉殿峥(zheng)嵘,络以(yi)(yi)(yi)隋珠,綷(cui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)金镜,虽曦望互升(sheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表,而中无(wu)昼夜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殊(shu);阴阳(yang)(yang)迭更于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外,而内无(wu)寒暑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别。故善目者不能(neng)为其(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming),博(bo)辩者不能(neng)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)称,斯(si)盖神明(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所规模(mo),非人工之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所经(jing)制(zhi)。若(ruo)乃寻名(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)求类,踪状以(yi)(yi)(yi)效真(zhen),据(ju)质以(yi)(yi)(yi)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)名(ming),形(xing)(xing)疑妙出,虽如来(lai)、须弥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宝塔,帝释、忉利(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神宫(gong)(gong),尚未足以(yi)(yi)(yi)喻(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)丽,方其(qi)(qi)(qi)饰矣。
昔周宣(xuan)考(kao)室而咏于诗人,閟宫有侐而颂声是作。况乃(nai)太微肇制,清都启建,轨一(yi)文昌(chang),旧章唯始,咸秩百神(shen),宾享(xiang)万国,群生(sheng)开其耳目(mu),天(tian)下咏其来苏,亦何得不播之管弦,刊之金石哉!乃(nai)树铭都邑,敷赞硕(shuo)美(mei),俾(bi)皇风(feng)振于来叶,圣庸(yong)垂(chui)乎不朽(xiu)。其辞曰:
于赫灵祚,配乾(qian)比隆。巍巍大(da)禹,堂堂圣(sheng)功(gong)。仁被苍生,德格玄穹。帝锡玄珪,揖让受终。哲王(wang)继轨,光阐徽风。道(dao)无常夷(yi),数或不竞(jing)。金精南迈(mai),天辉北映。灵祉逾昌(chang),世(shi)叶(ye)弥盛(sheng)。惟祖惟父,克广休命(ming)。如彼日月,连光接镜(jing)。玄符瑞德,乾(qian)运有归。诞钟(zhong)我后,应图龙(long)飞。落落神武,恢恢圣(sheng)姿(zi)。名教内敷,群(qun)妖(yao)外(wai)夷(yi)。化光四表,威截九围(wei)。封畿之制,王(wang)者常经。乃延输(shu)、尔,肇建帝京。土苞上(shang)壤(rang),地跨胜形。庶人子来(lai),不日而成。崇台(tai)霄(xiao)峙,秀(xiu)阙云(yun)亭。千榭(xie)连隅,万阁接屏(ping)。晃若(ruo)晨曦,昭若(ruo)列星。离(li)宫既作,别宇云(yun)施(shi)。爰构崇明,仰准乾(qian)仪。悬薨风阅,飞轩云(yun)垂。温室嵯峨,层城(cheng)参差。楹(ying)雕(diao)虬兽,节镂龙(long)螭。莹以(yi)宝璞,饰以(yi)珍奇。称因褒(bao)著,名由实扬。伟哉皇室,盛(sheng)矣厥章(zhang)!义(yi)高灵台(tai),美隆未(wei)央。迈(mai)轨三(san)五,贻(yi)则霸王(wang)。永世(shi)垂节,亿载弥光。
其秘书(shu)监胡义周之辞(ci)也。名其南门(men)曰(yue)(yue)朝宋门(men),东门(men)曰(yue)(yue)招魏门(men),西门(men)曰(yue)(yue)服凉门(men),北门(men)曰(yue)(yue)平朔门(men)。追尊其高(gao)祖训(xun)兒曰(yue)(yue)元皇帝(di),曾祖武曰(yue)(yue)景(jing)皇帝(di),祖豹子曰(yue)(yue)宣(xuan)皇帝(di),父卫辰曰(yue)(yue)桓(huan)皇帝(di),庙号(hao)太(tai)祖,母苻(fu)氏曰(yue)(yue)桓(huan)文皇后。
勃勃性凶(xiong)暴(bao)好杀(sha)(sha),无顺守之规(gui)。常居城(cheng)上,置弓剑于侧,有(you)所嫌(xian)忿(fen),便手自(zi)杀(sha)(sha)之,群臣忤视者(zhe)毁其目,笑者(zhe)决其脣(chun),谏者(zhe)谓之诽谤,先(xian)截其舌而(er)后(hou)斩之。夷夏嚣(xiao)然,人无生赖。在位十三年而(er)宋受禅,以宋元(yuan)嘉二(er)年死(si)。子昌嗣伪位,寻为(wei)魏所擒。弟(di)定(ding)僭号于平凉(liang),遂(sui)为(wei)魏所灭(mie)。自(zi)勃勃至(zhi)定(ding),凡二(er)十有(you)六载(zai)而(er)亡。
史臣曰:赫连(lian)勃(bo)勃(bo)犭熏丑(chou)种类,入居边宇,属(shu)中壤分(fen)崩,缘间肆慝,控弦(xian)鸣镝,据(ju)有朔方。遂乃法玄象以开宫,拟神京而(er)建社(she),窃(qie)先王之(zhi)徽号(hao),备中国之(zhi)礼(li)容,驱驾英贤,窥窬天下。然(ran)其器(qi)识高爽,风骨魁奇,姚兴睹之(zhi)而(er)醉心,宋(song)祖闻(wen)之(zhi)而(er)动色。岂阴山之(zhi)韫异气,不然(ran)何以致斯(si)乎!虽(sui)雄略过人,而(er)凶残未革,饰(shi)非(fei)距(ju)谏,酷害朝(chao)臣,部内嚣然(ran),忠(zhong)良卷舌。灭亡之(zhi)祸(huo),宜在厥身,犹(you)及(ji)其嗣,非(fei)不幸也。
赞曰(yue):淳(chun)维远裔,名(ming)王之余。啸群龙漠,乘(cheng)衅侵渔。爰创宫(gong)宇,易彼(bi)氈(zhan)庐。虽弄神器,犹曰(yue)凶渠。
更多有关晋书 二十四史 的资料