本纪第二 太宗
太宗文武大圣大广孝皇帝讳世民,高祖次子也。母曰太穆皇后窦氏。生而不惊。方四岁,有书生谒高祖曰:“公在相法,贵人也,然必有贵子。”及见太宗,曰:“龙凤之姿,天日之表,其年几冠,必能济世安民。”书生巳辞去,高祖惧其语泄,使人追杀之,而不知其所往,因以为神。乃采其语,名之曰世民。
大(da)(da)业中(zhong),突(tu)厥围炀(yang)帝(di)雁门,炀(yang)帝(di)从围中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)木系诏书,投汾水而下(xia),募兵(bing)赴援(yuan)(yuan)。太宗时(shi)年十六,往应募,隶将(jiang)军(jun)云(yun)定兴(xing),谓定兴(xing)曰:“虐敢(gan)围吾天子者,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)无援(yuan)(yuan)故也(ye)。今宜先后吾军(jun)为(wei)数十里,使其昼见旌旗(qi),夜闻(wen)钲鼓,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)大(da)(da)至(zhi),则可(ke)(ke)不(bu)击(ji)而走之(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)然,知(zhi)我虚实,则胜败(bai)未(wei)可(ke)(ke)知(zhi)也(ye)。”定兴(xing)从之(zhi)(zhi)。军(jun)至(zhi)崞县,突(tu)厥候骑见其军(jun)来不(bu)绝,果驰告始毕可(ke)(ke)汗曰:“救(jiu)兵(bing)大(da)(da)至(zhi)矣!”遂引(yin)去。高(gao)祖击(ji)历(li)山(shan)飞,陷(xian)其围中(zhong),太宗轻骑取(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)而出,遂奋击(ji),大(da)(da)破之(zhi)(zhi)。
太(tai)宗为人聪明英武,有大(da)(da)志,而能(neng)屈节下士。时天下已乱(luan),盗贼(zei)起(qi),知隋必(bi)亡,乃推(tui)财养士,结(jie)纳豪杰。长(zhang)孙(sun)顺德、刘(liu)弘(hong)基等,皆(jie)因(yin)(yin)事亡命,匿之(zhi)。又与(yu)晋阳令(ling)刘(liu)文静尤(you)善(shan),文静坐李密事系狱(yu),太(tai)宗夜就狱(yu)中见之(zhi),与(yu)图大(da)(da)事。时百姓避贼(zei)多入(ru)城(cheng),城(cheng)中几万人,文静为令(ling)久,知其豪杰,因(yin)(yin)共部署。计(ji)已定,乃因(yin)(yin)裴寂告高(gao)祖。高(gao)祖初不许(xu),已而许(xu)之(zhi)。
高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)已起兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),建(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)府(fu)。太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)率兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)徇(xun)西河,斩(zhan)其(qi)郡丞高(gao)(gao)(gao)德(de)儒。拜右(you)(you)领军(jun)大(da)(da)都督,封(feng)敦(dun)煌郡公(gong)(gong)。唐(tang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)西,将(jiang)(jiang)至(zhi)霍邑,会天久雨,粮(liang)且尽(jin),高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)谋欲(yu)还(hai)(hai)(hai)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)太(tai)原。太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)谏曰(yue):“义师为(wei)(wei)天下(xia)起也,宜直入(ru)咸阳,号令天下(xia)。今还(hai)(hai)(hai)守一(yi)城(cheng)(cheng),是(shi)为(wei)(wei)贼(zei)尔(er)。”高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)不纳。太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)哭于军(jun)门(men),高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)惊,召问(wen)之(zhi),对(dui)曰(yue):“还(hai)(hai)(hai)则众散于前(qian),而敌(di)乘于后,死(si)亡须臾,所以悲尔(er)。”高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)寤(wu),曰(yue):“起事者汝也,成(cheng)败(bai)惟(wei)汝。”时左军(jun)已先返,即与(yu)陇西公(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)分追之(zhi)。夜半,太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)失道入(ru)山谷,弃其(qi)马(ma),步而及其(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),与(yu)俱还(hai)(hai)(hai)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)乃(nai)将(jiang)(jiang)而前(qian),迟明至(zhi)霍邑。宋老(lao)(lao)生(sheng)(sheng)不出,太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)从(cong)数骑(qi)傅其(qi)城(cheng)(cheng),举(ju)鞭(bian)指麾,若将(jiang)(jiang)围之(zhi)者。老(lao)(lao)生(sheng)(sheng)怒,出,背城(cheng)(cheng)阵(zhen)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)率建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)居(ju)其(qi)东(dong),太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)及柴(chai)绍(shao)居(ju)其(qi)南。老(lao)(lao)生(sheng)(sheng)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)薄东(dong)阵(zhen),建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)坠马(ma),老(lao)(lao)生(sheng)(sheng)乘之(zhi),高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)军(jun)却。太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)自(zi)南原驰(chi)下(xia)坂(ban),分兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)断其(qi)军(jun)为(wei)(wei)二(er),而出其(qi)阵(zhen)后,老(lao)(lao)生(sheng)(sheng)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)败(bai)走,遂(sui)斩(zhan)之(zhi)。进(jin)次泾阳,击(ji)胡贼(zei)刘(liu)鹞子,破之(zhi)。唐(tang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)攻长(zhang)安,太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)屯(tun)金(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)坊,攻其(qi)西北,遂(sui)克(ke)(ke)之(zhi)。义宁元(yuan)年,为(wei)(wei)光禄大(da)(da)夫、唐(tang)国(guo)内史,徙(xi)封(feng)秦(qin)国(guo)公(gong)(gong),食邑万户。薛举(ju)攻扶风,太(tai)宗(zong)(zong)击(ji)败(bai)之(zhi),斩(zhan)首(shou)万余级,遂(sui)略(lve)地至(zhi)陇右(you)(you)。二(er)年,为(wei)(wei)右(you)(you)元(yuan)帅,徙(xi)封(feng)赵国(guo)公(gong)(gong),率兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)十万攻东(dong)都,不克(ke)(ke)而还(hai)(hai)(hai),设三(san)伏于三(san)王陵(ling),败(bai)隋将(jiang)(jiang)段达兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)万人。
武德(de)元年(nian),为尚书令(ling)、右翊卫大(da)将军(jun)(jun)(jun),进(jin)封秦(qin)王。薛举(ju)寇(kou)泾(jing)州,太(tai)宗(zong)为西讨元帅(shuai),进(jin)位雍(yong)州牧。七月,太(tai)宗(zong)有疾,诸将为举(ju)所(suo)败。八月,太(tai)宗(zong)疾间,复(fu)屯于高坑(keng)城,相持(chi)六十(shi)馀(yu)日。已而举(ju)死,其(qi)(qi)子仁(ren)杲(gao)率其(qi)(qi)众求战,太(tai)宗(zong)按军(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)动。久之,仁(ren)杲(gao)粮(liang)尽,众稍离叛(pan),太(tai)宗(zong)曰(yue):“可矣!”乃遣行(xing)军(jun)(jun)(jun)总管(guan)梁实栅浅(qian)水原。仁(ren)杲(gao)将宗(zong)罗(luo)睺击实,太(tai)宗(zong)遣将军(jun)(jun)(jun)庞玉(yu)(yu)救实,玉(yu)(yu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)几败,太(tai)宗(zong)率兵出(chu)其(qi)(qi)后,罗(luo)睺败走(zou),太(tai)宗(zong)追之,至其(qi)(qi)城下,仁(ren)杲(gao)乃出(chu)降。师还(hai),高祖遣李密(mi)驰传(chuan)劳之于豳(bin)州。密(mi)见太(tai)宗(zong),不(bu)敢(gan)仰视(shi),退而叹曰(yue):“真英主也(ye)!”献(xian)捷太(tai)庙(miao),拜右武候大(da)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)、太(tai)尉、使(shi)持(chi)节、陕东道大(da)行(xing)台尚书令(ling),诏蒲、陕、河(he)北诸总管(guan)兵皆(jie)受其(qi)(qi)节度。
二年正月,镇(zhen)长春(chun)宫,进拜左(zuo)武候大将军(jun)、凉州(zhou)总管(guan)。是(shi)(shi)时(shi),刘(liu)武周据(ju)并州(zhou),宋金刚陷(xian)沧(cang)州(zhou),王行本(ben)据(ju)蒲州(zhou),而(er)夏(xia)县人吕(lv)崇茂杀县令以应武周。高(gao)祖惧,诏诸将弃(qi)河(he)东以守(shou)关(guan)中。太宗(zong)以为(wei)不可(ke)弃(qi),愿得(de)兵(bing)三万可(ke)以破(po)贼(zei)。高(gao)祖于是(shi)(shi)悉(xi)发关(guan)中兵(bing)益之。十一(yi)月,出龙门(men)关(guan),屯(tun)于柏(bo)壁。
三年四月,击(ji)败宋金刚(gang)于柏壁。金刚(gang)走介州,太宗(zong)追(zhui)之(zhi),一(yi)百夜(ye)驰二(er)百里,宿于雀鼠谷(gu)之(zhi)西原。军士皆(jie)饥,太宗(zong)不食者二(er)日(ri),行至浩州乃得食,而金刚(gang)将尉(wei)迟敬德、寻相等皆(jie)来降。刘(liu)武周惧(ju),奔于突厥,其将杨伏念(nian)举(ju)并州降。高祖遣(qian)萧瑀即军中拜太宗(zong)益州道行台尚(shang)书令。七月,讨(tao)王世充,败之(zhi)于北邙。
四年二月(yue),窦建(jian)德率兵十万以(yi)援世充(chong),太宗(zong)败建(jian)德于虎牢,执之,世充(chong)乃降。六月(yue),凯(kai)旋,太宗(zong)被(bei)金甲,陈铁骑一万、介(jie)士三万,前后(hou)鼓(gu)吹,献俘于太庙。高(gao)祖以(yi)谓太宗(zong)功(gong)高(gao),古(gu)官号(hao)不足以(yi)称,乃加号(hao)天策上(shang)将,领司(si)徒、陕东道大(da)行台尚书(shu)令,位(wei)在王公上(shang),增邑户至(zhi)三万,赐(ci)衮冕(mian)、金辂、双璧、黄(huang)金六千斤,前后(hou)鼓(gu)吹九部之乐,班剑(jian)四十人。
五年正(zheng)月,讨刘黑闼于洺州,败之(zhi)。黑闼既降,已而复反。高祖怒,命(ming)太子(zi)建(jian)成取山东男子(zi)十(shi)五以上悉坑之(zhi),驱(qu)其小弱妇(fu)女以实关中(zhong)。太宗切谏,以为不可(ke),遂已。加(jia)拜左(zuo)右十(shi)二(er)卫大将军(jun)。
七年,突厥(jue)寇(kou)边,太宗与遇(yu)于(yu)豳州,从百骑(qi)与其可汗语,乃盟(meng)而去(qu)。
八年,进位中书令。初,高(gao)(gao)祖起太原,非其本意,而(er)事(shi)出太宗(zong)。及取(qu)天下,破(po)宋(song)金刚、王(wang)世充、窦建德等(deng),太宗(zong)切(qie)益高(gao)(gao),而(er)高(gao)(gao)祖屡许以(yi)为太子。太子建成惧(ju)废,与齐王(wang)元吉谋(mou)害(hai)太宗(zong),未发。
九年(nian)(nian)六月,大(da)宗以(yi)兵入玄武(wu)门,杀太(tai)(tai)子(zi)建成及(ji)齐王(wang)(wang)元(yuan)吉。高祖(zu)大(da)惊,乃以(yi)太(tai)(tai)宗为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)。八月甲子(zi),即皇(huang)帝位于(yu)东(dong)宫显(xian)德殿(dian)。遣裴寂告于(yu)南效。大(da)赦,武(wu)德流人还之。赐文武(wu)官(guan)勋、爵。免(mian)关(guan)内及(ji)蒲、芮、虞、泰、陕、鼎六州二岁(sui)租,给复(fu)天(tian)下一年(nian)(nian)。民八十以(yi)上赐粟(su)帛,百岁(sui)加版授。废潼关(guan)以(yi)东(dong)濒(bin)河诸关(guan)。癸(gui)(gui)酉,放宫女(nv)三千余人。丙子(zi),立妃长孙氏(shi)为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)后。癸(gui)(gui)未,突(tu)厥(jue)寇(kou)便(bian)桥。乙酉,及(ji)突(tu)厥(jue)颉(jie)利盟于(yu)便(bian)桥。九月壬子(zi),禁私家(jia)妖神淫祀、占(zhan)卜非龟易五(wu)兆者(zhe)。十月丙辰(chen)朔(shuo),日有食之。癸(gui)(gui)亥,立中山郡王(wang)(wang)承乾为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)。庚辰(chen),萧(xiao)瑀、陈叔达罢。十一月庚寅,降宗室(shi)郡王(wang)(wang)非有功(gong)者(zhe)爵为(wei)(wei)县公。十二月癸(gui)(gui)酉,虑囚。是(shi)岁(sui),进封(feng)子(zi)长沙郡王(wang)(wang)恪为(wei)(wei)汉王(wang)(wang),宜阳郡王(wang)(wang)祐楚王(wang)(wang)。
贞观元(yuan)年正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)乙酉(you),改(gai)元(yuan)。辛(xin)(xin)丑(chou)(chou),燕(yan)郡王李(li)艺反(fan)于泾(jing)州,伏诛(zhu)。二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁巳(si),诏(zhao)(zhao)民男二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)、女十(shi)(shi)(shi)五以(yi)(yi)上无夫(fu)家者,州县以(yi)(yi)礼聘娶;贫不能自行(xing)者,乡(xiang)里(li)富人及(ji)(ji)亲戚资(zi)送之;鳏夫(fu)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)、寡妇五十(shi)(shi)(shi)、妇人有子若守(shou)节者勿强。三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸(gui)巳(si),皇(huang)后亲蚕(can)。丙午(wu),诏(zhao)(zhao):“齐仆射崔季舒(shu)、黄门侍(shi)郎郭(guo)遵(zun)、尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)右(you)(you)丞封孝(xiao)琰以(yi)(yi)极言蒙难(nan),季舒(shu)子刚、遵(zun)子云、孝(xiao)琰子君遵(zun)并及(ji)(ji)淫刑(xing),宜(yi)免内(nei)侍(shi),褒叙以(yi)(yi)官(guan)(guan)。”闰月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸(gui)丑(chou)(chou)朔,日有食之。四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸(gui)巳(si),凉州都(dou)督、长乐郡王幼(you)良有罪,伏诛(zhu)。五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸(gui)丑(chou)(chou),敕(chi)中书(shu)(shu)(shu)令、侍(shi)中朝(chao)堂受讼辞,有陈事者悉上封。六(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)(xin)丑(chou)(chou),封德彝薨。甲辰,太子少师萧(xiao)(xiao)瑀为(wei)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)左仆射。是夏,山东旱(han),免今岁租。七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)壬子,吏(li)部尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)长孙无忌为(wei)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)右(you)(you)仆射。八月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)河(he)南、陇右(you)(you)边州霜。宇文士(shi)及(ji)(ji)检校(xiao)凉州都(dou)督。戊(wu)戌,贬高士(shi)廉为(wei)安州大都(dou)督。九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚戌朔,日有食之。辛(xin)(xin)酉(you),遣使诸州行(xing)损(sun)田,赈问(wen)下(xia)户。御史大夫(fu)杜淹(yan)检校(xiao)吏(li)部尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu),参议(yi)朝(chao)政。宇文士(shi)及(ji)(ji)罢(ba)。辛(xin)(xin)未,幽州都(dou)督王君廓奔于突厥。十(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁酉(you),以(yi)(yi)岁饥减膳。十(shi)(shi)(shi)一月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己未,许子弟年十(shi)(shi)(shi)九以(yi)(yi)下(xia)随父兄之官(guan)(guan)所。十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)壬午(wu),萧(xiao)(xiao)瑀罢(ba)。戊(wu)申,利(li)州都(dou)督李(li)孝(xiao)常(chang)、右(you)(you)武(wu)卫将军刘德裕谋反(fan),伏诛(zhu)。
二(er)年正月(yue)辛(xin)亥(hai),长孙元忌罢(ba)。兵部尚(shang)(shang)书杜如晦检(jian)校(xiao)侍中(zhong),总(zong)监东宫兵马事(shi)。癸丑(chou),吐谷(gu)浑寇(kou)岷(min)州(zhou)(zhou),都(dou)(dou)督(du)李(li)道(dao)彦败之(zhi)。丁(ding)巳(si),徙(xi)封恪为蜀王(wang)(wang),泰越王(wang)(wang),祐燕(yan)王(wang)(wang)。庚午(wu)(wu),刑部尚(shang)(shang)书李(li)靖检(jian)校(xiao)中(zhong)书令。二(er)月(yue)戊(wu)戌(xu),外官(guan)上(shang)(shang)考者给禄。三月(yue)戊(wu)申朔(shuo),日有食之(zhi)。壬(ren)(ren)子,命中(zhong)书门(men)(men)下五(wu)品以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)及尚(shang)(shang)书议决死(si)罪。壬(ren)(ren)戌(xu),李(li)靖为关内道(dao)行军大总(zong)管,以(yi)(yi)备薛延陀(tuo)。己巳(si),遣使巡关内,出金宝赎饥(ji)民鬻子者还之(zhi)。庚午(wu)(wu),以(yi)(yi)旱蝗责躬,大赦。癸酉(you),雨。四月(yue)己卯,瘗(yi)隋人暴骸。壬(ren)(ren)寅(yin),朔(shuo)方人梁洛仁杀梁师都(dou)(dou)以(yi)(yi)降(jiang)。六月(yue)甲申,诏出使官(guan)禀(bing)食其家。庚寅(yin),以(yi)(yi)子治生(sheng),赐是日生(sheng)子者粟。辛(xin)卯,辰(chen)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)裴虔通以(yi)(yi)弑(shi)隋炀帝削爵,流驩州(zhou)(zhou)。七月(yue)戊(wu)申,莱(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)牛方裕(yu)、绛州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)薛世良、广州(zhou)(zhou)长史(shi)唐奉义、虎牙(ya)郎(lang)将高元礼,以(yi)(yi)宇文(wen)化(hua)及之(zhi)党,皆除名,徙(xi)于边(bian)。八月(yue)甲戌(xu),省(sheng)冤狱(yu)于朝堂。辛(xin)丑(chou),立二(er)王(wang)(wang)后(hou)庙,置国(guo)官(guan)。九月(yue)壬(ren)(ren)子,以(yi)(yi)有年,赐酺三日。十(shi)月(yue)庚辰(chen),杜淹薨(hong)。戊(wu)子,杀瀛州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)卢(lu)祖(zu)尚(shang)(shang)。十(shi)一月(yue)辛(xin)酉(you),有事(shi)于南郊。十(shi)二(er)月(yue)壬(ren)(ren)辰(chen),黄门(men)(men)侍郎(lang)王(wang)(wang)珪守侍中(zhong)。癸巳(si),禁五(wu)品以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)过(guo)市。
三年正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)丙午,以(yi)(yi)(yi)旱(han)避正(zheng)殿。癸丑(chou)(chou)(chou),官得(de)上(shang)下考者,给禄(lu)一年。戊(wu)(wu)午,享于太(tai)庙(miao)。癸亥,耕藉(jie)田。辛未,裴寂罢(ba)。二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)戊(wu)(wu)寅(yin),房玄龄为(wei)(wei)尚书左(zuo)仆射,杜如晦为(wei)(wei)右(you)仆射,尚书右(you)丞魏(wei)徵为(wei)(wei)秘书监,参预朝政。三月(yue)(yue)己(ji)(ji)酉,虑(lv)囚。四月(yue)(yue)乙(yi)(yi)亥,太(tai)上(shang)皇(huang)徙居于大(da)安(an)宫。甲午,始御太(tai)极殿。戊(wu)(wu)戌,赐孝义之家(jia)粟五斛,八十(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)二(er)(er)(er)斛,九(jiu)十(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)三斛,百(bai)岁加绢二(er)(er)(er)匹,妇(fu)人正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)以(yi)(yi)(yi)来(lai)产子者粟一斛。五月(yue)(yue)乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)(chou)(chou),周(zhou)王元方薨。六月(yue)(yue)戊(wu)(wu)寅(yin),以(yi)(yi)(yi)旱(han)虑(lv)囚。己(ji)(ji)卯,大(da)风拔木。壬午,诏文(wen)武官言事。八月(yue)(yue)己(ji)(ji)巳朔,日有(you)食之。丁亥,李靖为(wei)(wei)定(ding)襄道(dao)(dao)行军(jun)(jun)大(da)总(zong)管(guan),以(yi)(yi)(yi)伐突厥(jue)。九(jiu)月(yue)(yue)丁巳,华州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)柴绍为(wei)(wei)胜州(zhou)道(dao)(dao)行军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan),以(yi)(yi)(yi)伐突厥(jue)。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)庚申(shen),并(bing)州(zhou)都督(du)李世勣为(wei)(wei)通漠道(dao)(dao)行军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan),华州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)柴绍为(wei)(wei)金(jin)河道(dao)(dao)行军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan),任(ren)城郡王道(dao)(dao)宗为(wei)(wei)大(da)同道(dao)(dao)行军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan),幽州(zhou)都督(du)卫孝节(jie)为(wei)(wei)恒安(an)道(dao)(dao)行军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan),营州(zhou)都督(du)薛万淑为(wei)(wei)畅(chang)武道(dao)(dao)行军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan),以(yi)(yi)(yi)伐突厥(jue)。十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)癸末(mo),杜如晦罢(ba)。闰月(yue)(yue)癸丑(chou)(chou)(chou),为(wei)(wei)死丘(qiu)者立浮(fu)屠祠。辛酉,虑(lv)囚。是岁,中国人归(gui)自塞外(wai)及开四夷为(wei)(wei)州(zhou)县者百(bai)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)余万人。
四年(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁(ding)卯(mao)朔(shuo),日有食之。癸(gui)巳,武德殿北院火。二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己亥,幸温汤。甲(jia)(jia)(jia)辰,李(li)靖及(ji)突(tu)厥(jue)战(zhan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)阴山,败(bai)之。丙午,至(zhi)自温汤。甲(jia)(jia)(jia)寅,大(da)赦,赐酺五日。御(yu)史(shi)大(da)夫温彦博为(wei)中书(shu)令,王珪(gui)为(wei)侍中;民部(bu)尚(shang)书(shu)戴胄(zhou)检校吏部(bu)尚(shang)书(shu),参(can)豫(yu)朝政;太常卿萧瑀(yu)为(wei)御(yu)史(shi)大(da)夫,与宰(zai)臣(chen)(chen)参(can)议朝政。丁(ding)巳,以旱诏(zhao)公卿言事。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)午,李(li)靖俘突(tu)厥(jue)颉利可(ke)汗(han)以献(xian)。四月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊(wu)戌,西北君长(zhang)请上号为(wei)“天可(ke)汗(han)”。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)乙(yi)卯(mao),发卒治洛阳宫。七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)子朔(shuo),日有食之。癸(gui)酉,萧瑀(yu)罢(ba)。甲(jia)(jia)(jia)戌,太上皇不豫(yu),废朝。辛(xin)卯(mao),疾愈(yu),赐都督刺史(shi)文武官及(ji)民年(nian)八十(shi)以上、教(jiao)子表门闾(lv)者有差(cha)。八月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)寅,李(li)靖为(wei)尚(shang)书(shu)右仆射。九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚午,瘗长(zhang)城(cheng)南隋(sui)人暴骨。己卯(mao),如陇(long)(long)州(zhou)(zhou)。壬午,禁刍牧于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)古明君、贤臣(chen)(chen)、烈士(shi)之墓(mu)者。十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)壬辰,赦岐、陇(long)(long)二(er)州(zhou)(zhou),免(mian)今岁租(zu)赋,降咸阳、始平、武功死(si)罪以下。辛(xin)卯(mao),猎于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)贵泉谷。甲(jia)(jia)(jia)辰,猎于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鱼龙川(chuan),献(xian)获于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)安宫。乙(yi)卯(mao),免(mian)武功今岁租(zu)赋。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)壬戌,右卫(wei)大(da)将军侯(hou)君集为(wei)兵(bing)部(bu)尚(shang)书(shu),参(can)议朝政。甲(jia)(jia)(jia)子,至(zhi)自陇(long)(long)州(zhou)(zhou)。戊(wu)寅,除(chu)鞭背刑(xing)。十(shi)二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)辰,猎于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鹿(lu)苑。乙(yi)巳,至(zhi)自鹿(lu)苑。是(shi)岁,天下断(duan)死(si)罪者二(er)十(shi)九人。
五(wu)年正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)癸酉(you),猎于昆明池。丙子,至(zhi)自昆明池,献获(huo)于大安宫。二月(yue)(yue)己酉(you),封弟元裕为郐王(wang)(wang),元名谯王(wang)(wang),灵夔魏王(wang)(wang),元祥许王(wang)(wang),元晓密王(wang)(wang)。庚戌,封子愔为梁王(wang)(wang),贞(zhen)汉王(wang)(wang),恽(yun)郯王(wang)(wang),治晋王(wang)(wang),慎申王(wang)(wang),嚣江王(wang)(wang),简(jian)代王(wang)(wang)。四月(yue)(yue)壬(ren)辰,代王(wang)(wang)简(jian)薨(hong)。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)乙丑,以(yi)金帛(bo)购隋人(ren)没于突厥者,以(yi)还其家。八月(yue)(yue)甲辰,遣(qian)使高丽,祭隋人(ren)战亡者。戊(wu)申,杀大理丞张蕴古。十一月(yue)(yue)丙子,有(you)事于南郊(jiao)。十二月(yue)(yue)丁亥,诏:“决死刑,京师五(wu)覆奏,诸州三覆奏,其日尚食(shi)毋进酒肉。”壬(ren)寅(yin),幸(xing)温(wen)汤(tang)。癸卯,猎于骊山(shan),赐新丰高年帛(bo)。戊(wu)申,至(zhi)自温(wen)汤(tang)。癸丑,赦关(guan)内(nei)。
六(liu)年正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)乙(yi)卯朔,日有食之(zhi)。癸西(xi),静(jing)州山獠反(fan),右武(wu)卫将军李子(zi)和败之(zhi)。三月(yue)(yue),侯(hou)君集罢。戊辰,如九成宫(gong)。丁丑,降雍(yong)、岐、豳三州死(si)罪(zui)以(yi)下,赐民八十以(yi)上粟帛(bo)。五月(yue)(yue),魏徵检校(xiao)侍中。六(liu)月(yue)(yue)己(ji)亥,丰王(wang)元亨薨(hong)。辛亥,江王(wang)嚣薨(hong)。七月(yue)(yue)己(ji)巳(si),诏天下行乡饮酒。九月(yue)(yue)己(ji)酉(you),幸庆(qing)善宫(gong)。十月(yue)(yue),侯(hou)君集起复。卯,至自庆(qing)善宫(gong)。十二月(yue)(yue)辛未,虑(lv)囚,纵(zong)死(si)罪(zui)者(zhe)(zhe)归其家。是岁,诸(zhu)羌内(nei)属者(zhe)(zhe)三十万人(ren)。
七年正月(yue)(yue)(yue)戊(wu)(wu)子,斥宇文(wen)化及党人之子孙勿齿(chi)。辛丑,赐京城酺(pu)三(san)日。三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)丁卯,雨土。三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)戊(wu)(wu)子,王珪罢(ba)。庚寅,魏徵为侍中。五月(yue)(yue)(yue)癸未(wei),如九成宫。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)辛亥,戴胄薨。八月(yue)(yue)(yue)辛未(wei),东酉洞獠寇(kou)边,右(you)屯(tun)卫大将军(jun)张士贵(gui)为龚州道行军(jun)总管(guan)以讨之。九月(yue)(yue)(yue),纵囚来归,皆(jie)赦之。十(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)庚申,至(zhi)自九成宫。乙丑,京师地震。十(shi)(shi)一月(yue)(yue)(yue)壬辰,开府仪同三(san)司长孙无(wu)忌为司空。十(shi)(shi)二月(yue)(yue)(yue)甲(jia)寅,幸芙蓉园。丙辰,猎于少(shao)陵(ling)(ling)原。戊(wu)(wu)午(wu),至(zhi)自少(shao)陵(ling)(ling)原。
八年正月(yue)辛丑,张士贵及獠战,败之(zhi)。壬(ren)寅,遣使循省天下。二月(yue)乙巳,皇太(tai)子加元服。丙午,降死罪以下,赐五(wu)品以上(shang)子为(wei)(wei)父后者爵一(yi)级,民(min)酺三日(ri)。三月(yue)庚(geng)辰(chen),如九(jiu)成宫(gong)。五(wu)月(yue)辛未朔,日(ri)有食之(zhi)。是(shi)夏,吐谷浑(hun)寇凉(liang)州(zhou),左骁卫大(da)将军(jun)段志(zhi)玄为(wei)(wei)酉海道行(xing)(xing)军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan),左骁卫将军(jun)樊兴为(wei)(wei)赤水(shui)道行(xing)(xing)军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan),以伐之(zhi)。七月(yue),陇右山崩。八月(yue)甲子,有星孛于(yu)虚(xu)、危(wei)。十(shi)月(yue),作永安宫(gong)。甲子,至自九(jiu)成宫(gong)。十(shi)一(yi)月(yue)辛未,李(li)靖罢(ba)。己丑,吐谷浑(hun)寇凉(liang)州(zhou),执(zhi)行(xing)(xing)人鸿胪丞(cheng)赵(zhao)德楷。十(shi)二月(yue)辛丑,特进李(li)靖为(wei)(wei)西(xi)海道行(xing)(xing)军(jun)大(da)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan),侯君(jun)集为(wei)(wei)积(ji)石道行(xing)(xing)军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan),任(ren)城(cheng)郡王道宗为(wei)(wei)鄯善道行(xing)(xing)军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan),胶东郡公道彦(yan)为(wei)(wei)赤水(shui)道行(xing)(xing)军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan),凉(liang)州(zhou)都督(du)李(li)大(da)亮为(wei)(wei)且末道行(xing)(xing)军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan),利(li)州(zhou)刺史高甑生为(wei)(wei)盐泽道行(xing)(xing)军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan),以伐吐谷浑(hun)。丁卯,从(cong)太(tai)上(shang)皇阅武于(yu)城(cheng)西(xi)。
九(jiu)年(nian)正月,党项羌(qiang)叛。二月,长孙无忌罢(ba)。三月庚(geng)(geng)辰(chen),洮州羌(qiang)杀刺史孔长秀,附于吐(tu)谷(gu)浑。壬午,大赦。乙酉,高甑(zeng)生(sheng)及羌(qiang)人战(zhan),败(bai)(bai)之(zhi)。闰四月丙寅朔,日有(you)食之(zhi)。五月,长孙无忌起复。庚(geng)(geng)子(zi),太上皇崩,皇太子(zi)听(ting)政(zheng)。壬子(zi),李(li)靖(jing)及吐(tu)谷(gu)浑战(zhan),败(bai)(bai)之(zhi)。七月庚(geng)(geng)子(zi),盐泽道行军(jun)副总(zong)管刘德敏及羌(qiang)人战(zhan),败(bai)(bai)之(zhi)。十(shi)月庚(geng)(geng)寅,葬太武皇帝于献陵。十(shi)一月壬戌,特进(jin)萧瑀(yu)参(can)豫朝政(zheng)。
十年正月(yue)(yue)甲午(wu),复听政。癸丑,徙封元(yuan)景为荆王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),元(yuan)昌汉王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),元(yuan)礼徐王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),元(yuan)嘉(jia)韩王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),元(yuan)则彭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),元(yuan)懿郑王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),元(yuan)轨霍王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),元(yuan)凤虢王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),元(yuan)庆道(dao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),灵夔燕(yan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),恪吴王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),泰魏(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),祐(you)齐王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),愔(yin)蜀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),恽(yun)蒋王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),贞(zhen)越王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),慎纪(ji)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。三(san)月(yue)(yue)癸丑,出诸王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)为都督(du)。六月(yue)(yue)壬(ren)申,温彦博为尚(shang)书(shu)右(you)仆射,太常卿杨师道(dao)为侍中。魏(wei)(wei)徵(zhi)罢为特进,知(zhi)门下省事,参(can)议朝章国典。己卯,皇后崩。十一月(yue)(yue)庚寅,葬文(wen)德皇后于(yu)昭(zhao)陵。十二月(yue)(yue),萧瑀罢。庚辰,虑(lv)囚。
十一年(nian)正月(yue)丁亥,徙封元(yuan)裕(yu)为(wei)(wei)邓王,元(yuan)名舒王。庚子(zi),作飞(fei)仙宫(gong)。乙(yi)卯(mao),免雍州(zhou)今岁租赋。二月(yue)丁巳,营九(jiu)摐山为(wei)(wei)陵,赐(ci)功臣(chen)、密戚陪茔地及秘器(qi)。甲子(zi),如洛(luo)阳(yang)(yang)宫(gong)。乙(yi)丑,给(ji)民百岁以上侍(shi)五人(ren)。壬午(wu),猎于(yu)鹿台岭。三(san)月(yue)丙(bing)戌朔,日有食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。癸(gui)(gui)卯(mao),降洛(luo)州(zhou)囚见徒(tu),免一岁租、调(diao)。辛亥,猎于(yu)广成泽。癸(gui)(gui)丑,如洛(luo)阳(yang)(yang)宫(gong)。’六(liu)月(yue)甲寅(yin),温彦博薨。丁巳,幸明(ming)德宫(gong)。己未(wei),以诸(zhu)王为(wei)(wei)世(shi)封刺史(shi)。戊辰,以功臣(chen)为(wei)(wei)世(shi)封刺史(shi)。己巳,徙封元(yuan)祥为(wei)(wei)江王。七月(yue)癸(gui)(gui)未(wei),大雨,水(shui),谷(gu)、洛(luo)溢。乙(yi)未(wei),诏百官言事。壬寅(yin),废明(ming)德宫(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)玄(xuan)圃院,赐(ci)遭水(shui)家。丙(bing)午(wu),给(ji)亳州(zhou)老(lao)子(zi)庙(miao)、兗州(zhou)孔(kong)子(zi)庙(miao)户各(ge)二十以奉享,复凉武(wu)昭王近墓户二十以守卫。九(jiu)月(yue)丁亥,河溢,坏陕州(zhou)河北县(xian),毁河阳(yang)(yang)中潭,幸白(bai)司马(ma)坂观(guan)之(zhi)(zhi),赐(ci)濒河遭水(shui)家粟帛。十月(yue)癸(gui)(gui)丑,赐(ci)先朝谋臣(chen)武(wu)将及亲(qin)戚亡者茔陪献(xian)陵。十一月(yue)辛卯(mao),如怀州(zhou)。乙(yi)未(wei),猎于(yu)济(ji)源麦山。丙(bing)午(wu),如洛(luo)阳(yang)(yang)宫(gong)。
十二(er)年正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)乙未,丛州(zhou)(zhou)地震。癸卯(mao),松州(zhou)(zhou)地震。二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸亥,如河北县,观底(di)柱。甲(jia)子,巫(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)獠反(fan),夔州(zhou)(zhou)都(dou)督(du)(du)齐善行败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。乙丑(chou),如陕州(zhou)(zhou)。丁卯(mao),观盐池。庚午(wu),如蒲州(zhou)(zhou)。甲(jia)戌,如长春(chun)宫(gong)。免朝(chao)邑今(jin)岁租赋,降囚罪(zui)。乙亥,猎于(yu)河滨(bin)。闰月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚辰(chen)朔,日有食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。丙戌,至自(zi)长春(chun)宫(gong)。七(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸酉,吏部尚书(shu)高士廉为尚书(shu)右仆射(she)。八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)壬寅(yin),吐(tu)蕃(fan)寇(kou)松州(zhou)(zhou),侯君集为当弥道(dao)(dao)行军(jun)大(da)总(zong)管(guan)(guan),率三总(zong)管(guan)(guan)兵以伐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)(xin)亥,阔水道(dao)(dao)行军(jun)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)牛进达及吐(tu)蕃(fan)战(zhan)于(yu)松州(zhou)(zhou),败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。十月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己(ji)卯(mao),猎于(yu)给平,赐高年粟帛(bo)。乙未,至自(zi)始(shi)平。钧州(zhou)(zhou)山(shan)獠反(fan),桂州(zhou)(zhou)都(dou)督(du)(du)张宝德败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。十一月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己(ji)巳,明州(zhou)(zhou)山(shan)獠反(fan),交(jiao)州(zhou)(zhou)都(dou)督(du)(du)李道(dao)(dao)彦败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。十二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)(xin)巳,壁州(zhou)(zhou)山(shan)獠反(fan),右武候(hou)将(jiang)军(jun)上官怀仁(ren)讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。是(shi)岁,滁、豪二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)野(ye)蚕成茧。
十(shi)三年正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)乙(yi)巳(si),拜献(xian)陵,赦三原及行从,免县人今岁(sui)(sui)租赋,赐宿卫陵邑郎将、三原令爵(jue)一(yi)级。丁未(wei),至(zhi)自(zi)献(xian)陵。二月(yue)(yue)(yue)庚子,停世(shi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)刺史(shi)。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)乙(yi)丑,有(you)星孛于毕、昴。四月(yue)(yue)(yue)戊寅,如九成宫。甲申(shen),中(zhong)郎将阿史(shi)那结社(she)率反,伏诛。壬寅,云阳(yang)(yang)石然。五月(yue)(yue)(yue)甲寅,以(yi)旱避(bi)正(zheng)殿,诏(zhao)五品以(yi)上言事,减膳,罢役,理囚,赈乏,乃(nai)雨。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)丙申(shen),封(feng)(feng)(feng)弟元(yuan)婴为滕王。八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)辛未(wei)朔,日有(you)食之。十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)甲申(shen),至(zhi)自(zi)九成宫。十(shi)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)辛亥(hai),杨(yang)师(shi)道为中(zhong)书(shu)令。戊辰,尚书(shu)左丞刘洎(ji)为黄门侍郎,参(can)知政事。十(shi)二月(yue)(yue)(yue)壬申(shen),侯君集为交河道行军大总管(guan),以(yi)伐高昌(chang)。乙(yi)亥(hai),封(feng)(feng)(feng)子福(fu)为赵王。壬辰,猎(lie)于咸阳(yang)(yang)。癸巳(si),至(zhi)自(zi)咸阳(yang)(yang)。是岁(sui)(sui),滁州野蚕成茧。
十四(si)年正月(yue)庚子(zi),有司读(du)时令。甲(jia)寅,幸(xing)魏王(wang)(wang)泰第,赦(she)雍(yong)州长安(an)县,免延康(kang)里(li)今岁租赋。二月(yue)丁丑,观释奠于(yu)(yu)国学,赦(she)大理(li)、万年县,赐(ci)学官高(gao)第生帛。壬(ren)午,幸(xing)温汤。辛卯,至(zhi)自温汤。乙(yi)(yi)未(wei),求梁皇偘(kan)褚仲都(dou)、周熊安(an)生沈重、陈沈文阿(a)周弘正张(zhang)讥(ji)、隋何妥刘焯刘炫之后。三(san)月(yue),罗(luo)、窦二州獠反,广州总管(guan)党仁弘败之。五(wu)月(yue)壬(ren)寅,徙封灵夔为鲁王(wang)(wang)。六月(yue),滁州野蚕成茧。乙(yi)(yi)酉,大风拔木。八月(yue)庚午,作襄城宫。癸(gui)酉,侯君集(ji)克高(gao)昌。九(jiu)月(yue)癸(gui)卯,赦(she)高(gao)昌部及士(shi)卒(zu)父子(zi)犯(fan)死、期(qi)犯(fan)流、大功犯(fan)徒、小功缌麻犯(fan)杖,皆原(yuan)之。闰十月(yue)乙(yi)(yi)未(wei),如同(tong)州。甲(jia)辰,猎于(yu)(yu)尧山。庚戌,至(zhi)自同(tong)州。十一月(yue)甲(jia)子(zi),有事于(yu)(yu)南郊。十二月(yue)丁酉,侯君集(ji)俘高(gao)昌王(wang)(wang)以献,赐(ci)酺三(san)日。癸(gui)卯,猎于(yu)(yu)樊川。乙(yi)(yi)巳(si),至(zhi)自樊川。
十(shi)(shi)五年正月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)巳,如洛阳宫(gong)(gong)(gong),次温汤。卫(wei)士(shi)崔卿(qing)、刁文(wen)懿谋反,伏(fu)诛。三月(yue)(yue)戊辰,如襄城(cheng)宫(gong)(gong)(gong)。四(si)月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)卯(mao),诏以(yi)(yi)来(lai)岁(sui)二月(yue)(yue)有事于(yu)(yu)泰山。乙未,免洛州(zhou)今岁(sui)租,还户故(gu)给(ji)复者(zhe)加给(ji)一年,赐民八十(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)上物(wu),惸独鳏寡疾病不能自存者(zhe)米二斛。虑(lv)囚。六月(yue)(yue)己(ji)酉,有星孛于(yu)(yu)太微。丙辰,停封泰山,避正殿,减膳。七月(yue)(yue)丙寅,宥周、隋(sui)名臣及忠列(lie)子(zi)(zi)孙贞观以(yi)(yi)后流配者(zhe)。十(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)卯(mao),猎于(yu)(yu)伊阙。壬辰,如洛阳宫(gong)(gong)(gong)。十(shi)(shi)一癸(gui)酉,薛延陀寇边(bian),兵部尚书李(li)世勣为朔州(zhou)道(dao)行(xing)军(jun)总(zong)管(guan),右卫(wei)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)李(li)大(da)亮为灵州(zhou)道(dao)行(xing)军(jun)总(zong)管(guan),凉州(zhou)都(dou)督李(li)袭誉为凉州(zhou)道(dao)行(xing)军(jun)总(zong)管(guan),以(yi)(yi)伐之。十(shi)(shi)二月(yue)(yue)戊子(zi)(zi),至自洛阳宫(gong)(gong)(gong)。庚子(zi)(zi),命(ming)三品(pin)以(yi)(yi)上嫡子(zi)(zi)事东宫(gong)(gong)(gong)。辛(xin)丑,虑(lv)囚。甲辰,李(li)世勣及薛延陀战于(yu)(yu)诺真水,败之。乙巳,赠(zeng)战亡将(jiang)士(shi)官三转(zhuan)。
十(shi)六年正月乙丑,遣使安抚西州。戊(wu)(wu)辰(chen)(chen),募(mu)戍西州者,前(qian)犯流死亡匿,听自首(shou)以应募(mu)。辛(xin)未,徙天下(xia)死罪囚实(shi)西州。中书(shu)舍(she)人岑(cen)文本为(wei)中书(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang),专典机密。六月戊(wu)(wu)戌(xu),太白昼见(jian)。七月戊(wu)(wu)午,长孙无忌为(wei)司徒,房玄龄为(wei)司空。十(shi)一月丙辰(chen)(chen),猎于(yu)(yu)武功。壬戌(xu),猎于(yu)(yu)岐(qi)山之阳。甲子,赐所过(guo)六县高年孤疾(ji)氈衾粟帛,遂幸庆善宫。庚午,至自庆善宫。十(shi)二月癸卯(mao),幸温汤。甲辰(chen)(chen),猎于(yu)(yu)骊山。乙己,至自温汤。
十七年(nian)(nian)正月(yue)戊(wu)辰,魏徵薨。代州都(dou)督刘兰(lan)谋反,伏(fu)诛(zhu)(zhu)。二月(yue)己亥,虑囚(qiu)。戊(wu)申(shen),图功臣于(yu)(yu)凌烟阁。三(san)(san)月(yue)壬子(zi)(zi),禁(jin)送终违(wei)令(ling)式(shi)者。丙辰,齐王祐反,李(li)世勣(ji)讨(tao)之(zhi)。甲子(zi)(zi),以(yi)(yi)旱遣使覆囚(qiu)决狱(yu)。乙(yi)丑,齐王祐伏(fu)诛(zhu)(zhu),纵复(fu)(fu)齐州一(yi)年(nian)(nian)。四月(yue)乙(yi)酉(you),废皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)庶人,汉(han)王元(yuan)昌、侯君集等(deng)伏(fu)诛(zhu)(zhu)丙。戌(xu),立(li)晋王治为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi),大赦,赐文武官及(ji)五(wu)(wu)品以(yi)(yi)上(shang)子(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)父(fu)后者爵一(yi)级(ji),民八(ba)十以(yi)(yi)上(shang)粟帛(bo),酺(pu)三(san)(san)日。丁(ding)(ding)亥,杨师道罢(ba)。己丑,特(te)进萧瑀为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保,李(li)世勣(ji)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)詹事:同中书(shu)门下(xia)三(san)(san)品。庚(geng)寅,谢(xie)承乾之(zhi)过于(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)庙。癸(gui)巳,降封魏王泰为(wei)(wei)东莱郡王。六月(yue)己卯朔,日有(you)食之(zhi)。壬辰,葬隋恭帝(di)。甲午,以(yi)(yi)旱避正殿,减膳,诏京官五(wu)(wu)品以(yi)(yi)上(shang)言事。丁(ding)(ding)酉(you),高士廉同中书(shu)门下(xia)三(san)(san)品,平(ping)章(zhang)政事。闰月(yue)丁(ding)(ding)巳,诏皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)典左右屯营兵。丙子(zi)(zi),徙(xi)封泰为(wei)(wei)顺阳郡王。七月(yue)丁(ding)(ding)酉(you),房玄龄罢(ba)。八(ba)月(yue)庚(geng)戌(xu),工(gong)部(bu)尚书(shu)张亮为(wei)(wei)刑(xing)部(bu)尚书(shu),参豫朝(chao)政。十月(yue)丁(ding)(ding)未,建诸州邸于(yu)(yu)京城。丁(ding)(ding)巳,房玄龄起复(fu)(fu)。十一(yi)月(yue)己卯,有(you)事于(yu)(yu)南郊。壬午,赐酺(pu)三(san)(san)日,以(yi)(yi)凉州获(huo)瑞石(shi),赦凉州。十二月(yue)庚(geng)申(shen),幸温汤。庚(geng)午,至自(zi)温汤。
十(shi)八年(nian)正月乙(yi)未,如(ru)(ru)钟官城。庚子,如(ru)(ru)鄠。壬寅(yin),幸温汤(tang)。二月己(ji)酉(you),如(ru)(ru)零口。乙(yi)卯(mao),至自零口。丁巳,给复突厥、高(gao)(gao)昌部人(ren)隶(li)诸州(zhou)者二年(nian)。四月辛(xin)亥,如(ru)(ru)九(jiu)(jiu)成宫。七(qi)月甲(jia)午,营州(zhou)都督张俭率(lv)幽、营兵(bing)及契丹、奚以(yi)伐高(gao)(gao)丽。八月壬子,安酉(you)都护郭孝恪为(wei)西州(zhou)道行军(jun)总(zong)管,以(yi)伐焉耆。甲(jia)子,至自九(jiu)(jiu)成宫。丁卯(mao),刘洎为(wei)侍中(zhong),岑(cen)文(wen)本为(wei)中(zhong)书(shu)令(ling),中(zhong)书(shu)侍郎马周守中(zhong)书(shu)令(ling)。九(jiu)(jiu)月,黄(huang)门(men)侍郎褚遂良参豫朝政(zheng)。辛(xin)卯(mao),郭孝恪及焉耆战(zhan),败之(zhi)。十(shi)月辛(xin)丑朔,日有食之(zhi)。癸(gui)卯(mao),宴雍州(zhou)父老于(yu)上林苑,赐粟帛。甲(jia)寅(yin),如(ru)(ru)洛阳(yang)宫。己(ji)巳,猎于(yu)天池(chi)。十(shi)一月戊寅(yin),虑囚。庚辰,遣(qian)使巡问郑、汝、怀、泽四州(zhou)高(gao)(gao)年(nian),宴赐之(zhi)。甲(jia)午,张亮(liang)为(wei)平壤道行军(jun)大总(zong)管,李世勣(ji)、马周为(wei)辽东道行军(jun)大总(zong)管,率(lv)十(shi)六总(zong)管兵(bing)以(yi)伐高(gao)(gao)丽。十(shi)二月壬寅(yin),庶人(ren)承乾卒。戊午,李思摩部落叛(pan)。
十(shi)九年二月(yue)(yue)庚戌,如(ru)洛阳(yang)宫,以伐高(gao)丽。癸(gui)丑,射(she)虎于武德(de)北山(shan)。乙卯,皇太(tai)子(zi)监国(guo)于定(ding)州(zhou)(zhou)。丁(ding)(ding)巳(si),赐所过(guo)高(gao)年鳏寡粟帛,赠(zeng)比干太(tai)师(shi)(shi),谥忠(zhong)烈。三月(yue)(yue)壬辰,长孙无忌摄侍中(zhong),吏(li)部(bu)尚(shang)书(shu)杨(yang)师(shi)(shi)道摄中(zhong)书(shu)令。四月(yue)(yue)癸(gui)卯,誓师(shi)(shi)于幽州(zhou)(zhou),大飨军。丁(ding)(ding)未(wei),岑(cen)文本薨(hong)。癸(gui)亥(hai),李(li)世勣克盖牟城(cheng)。五月(yue)(yue)己巳(si),平(ping)壤道行(xing)军总管程(cheng)名振(zhen)克沙卑城(cheng)。庚午,次(ci)辽(liao)泽,瘗隋人战(zhan)亡(wang)者。乙亥(hai),辽(liao)东(dong)道行(xing)军总管张(zhang)君乂(yi)有(you)罪,伏(fu)(fu)诛。丁(ding)(ding)丑,军于马首山(shan)。甲申,克辽(liao)东(dong)城(cheng)。六月(yue)(yue)丁(ding)(ding)酉,克白岩城(cheng)。已未(wei),大败高(gao)丽于安(an)市城(cheng)东(dong)南山(shan),左(zuo)武卫将军王君愕死(si)之。辛酉,赐酺三日。七月(yue)(yue)壬申,葬死(si)事官,加爵(jue)四级,以一子(zi)袭。九月(yue)(yue)癸(gui)未(wei),班师(shi)(shi)。十(shi)月(yue)(yue)丙(bing)午,次(ci)营州(zhou)(zhou),以太(tai)牢祭死(si)事者。丙(bing)辰,皇太(tai)子(zi)迎谒于临渝关。戊午,次(ci)汉武台,刻石(shi)纪(ji)功。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)癸(gui)酉,大飨军于幽州(zhou)(zhou)。庚辰,次(ci)易州(zhou)(zhou)。癸(gui)未(wei),平(ping)壤道行(xing)军总管张(zhang)文干有(you)罪,伏(fu)(fu)诛。丙(bing)戌,次(ci)定(ding)州(zhou)(zhou)。丁(ding)(ding)亥(hai),贬(bian)杨(yang)师(shi)(shi)道为工部(bu)尚(shang)书(shu)。十(shi)二月(yue)(yue)戊申,次(ci)并州(zhou)(zhou)。己未(wei),薛延陀寇夏州(zhou)(zhou),左(zuo)领军大将军执失思(si)力(li)败之。庚申,杀(sha)刘洎。
二十年(nian)正月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)未,夏州(zhou)(zhou)都督乔师望及(ji)薛(xue)(xue)延(yan)陀(tuo)战,败之。丁丑(chou),遣使二十二人,以(yi)(yi)六(liu)条(tiao)黜陟于(yu)天下。庚(geng)辰(chen),赦并州(zhou)(zhou),起义(yi)时编户给复三(san)年(nian),后附者一(yi)年(nian)。二月(yue)(yue)甲(jia)午,从伐(fa)高(gao)丽(li)无功者,皆赐勋一(yi)转。庚(geng)申,赐所过高(gao)年(nian)鳏(guan)(guan)寡(gua)粟(su)。三(san)月(yue)(yue)己(ji)(ji)巳(si),至自(zi)高(gao)丽(li)。庚(geng)午,不豫,皇(huang)(huang)太子(zi)听(ting)政。己(ji)(ji)丑(chou),张亮谋反,伏诛(zhu)。闰月(yue)(yue)癸(gui)巳(si)朔,日有食之。六(liu)月(yue)(yue)乙亥,江夏郡王道宗、李世(shi)勣(ji)伐(fa)薛(xue)(xue)延(yan)陀(tuo)。七月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)亥,疾(ji)愈。李世(shi)勣(ji)及(ji)薛(xue)(xue)延(yan)陀(tuo)战,败之。八月(yue)(yue)甲(jia)子(zi),封(feng)孙(sun)忠为(wei)陈(chen)王。己(ji)(ji)巳(si),如灵(ling)州(zhou)(zhou)。庚(geng)辰(chen),次(ci)泾州(zhou)(zhou),赐高(gao)年(nian)鳏(guan)(guan)寡(gua)粟(su)帛。丙戌(xu),逾陇(long)山关,次(ci)瓦(wa)亭,观牧马。丁亥,许陪陵者子(zi)孙(sun)从葬。九月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)卯,遣使巡察岭南(nan)。甲(jia)辰(chen),铁勒诸部请上(shang)号为(wei)“可汗”。辛(xin)亥,灵(ling)州(zhou)(zhou)地震(zhen)。十月(yue)(yue),贬萧瑀为(wei)商州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。丙戌(xu),至自(zi)灵(ling)州(zhou)(zhou)。十一(yi)月(yue)(yue)己(ji)(ji)丑(chou),诏(zhao):“祭祀、表疏,籓(fan)客、兵马、宿卫行鱼契给驿,授五品以(yi)(yi)上(shang)官及(ji)除解,决死(si)罪,皆以(yi)(yi)闻,余委皇(huang)(huang)太子(zi)。”
二十一(yi)年正月(yue)壬辰,高(gao)士廉薨。丁酉,诏以(yi)(yi)来岁二月(yue)有事(shi)于(yu)泰(tai)山。甲寅(yin),以(yi)(yi)铁勒诸(zhu)部(bu)(bu)为州(zhou)县,赐京师酺三(san)日。虑囚,降死罪以(yi)(yi)下。二月(yue)丁丑(chou),皇太子(zi)释菜于(yu)太学。三(san)月(yue)戊(wu)子(zi),左武(wu)卫大将军(jun)牛进达为青丘(qiu)道(dao)(dao)行军(jun)大总(zong)管(guan),李世(shi)勣为辽东道(dao)(dao)行军(jun)大总(zong)管(guan),率(lv)三(san)总(zong)管(guan)兵(bing)以(yi)(yi)伐(fa)(fa)高(gao)丽。四(si)月(yue)乙(yi)丑(chou),作翠(cui)微宫(gong)(gong)。五月(yue)戊(wu)子(zi),幸翠(cui)微宫(gong)(gong)。壬辰,命百(bai)司决(jue)事(shi)于(yu)皇太子(zi)。庚(geng)戌,李世(shi)勣克(ke)南苏、木(mu)底城(cheng)。六月(yue)丁丑(chou),遣使铁勒诸(zhu)部(bu)(bu)购中国人陷没者。七月(yue)乙(yi)未,牛进达克(ke)石城(cheng)。丙申,作玉华宫(gong)(gong)。庚(geng)戌,至自翠(cui)微宫(gong)(gong)。八月(yue),泉州(zhou)海溢。壬戌,停封泰(tai)山。九(jiu)月(yue)丁酉,封子(zi)明为曹王。十月(yue)癸丑(chou),褚(chu)遂良罢。十一(yi)月(yue)癸卯,进封泰(tai)为濮(pu)王。十二月(yue)戊(wu)寅(yin),左骁卫大将军(jun)契苾(bi)何力为昆(kun)丘(qiu)道(dao)(dao)行军(jun)大总(zong)管(guan),率(lv)三(san)总(zong)管(guan)兵(bing)以(yi)(yi)伐(fa)(fa)龟(gui)兹。
二(er)十二(er)年(nian)(nian)正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)(yue)庚(geng)寅(yin),马(ma)周薨(hong)。戊(wu)戌,幸温汤(tang)。己(ji)亥,中书(shu)舍人崔仁师(shi)为中书(shu)侍郎,参知(zhi)机(ji)务。丙午,左武(wu)卫大将军(jun)(jun)(jun)薛万彻为青丘道行军(jun)(jun)(jun)大总管,以伐高(gao)丽(li)。长孙无忌检校中书(shu)令(ling),知(zhi)尚书(shu)、门下省事。戊(wu)申,至(zhi)自温汤(tang)。二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)褚遂良起复。乙卯,见京城父老(lao),劳之(zhi),蠲今岁半租,畿县三(san)(san)(san)之(zhi)一。丁(ding)(ding)卯,诏度辽水有(you)功未酬(chou)勋而犯罪(zui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)与成官(guan)同。乙亥,幸玉华宫。己(ji)卯,猎(lie)于华原。流崔仁师(shi)于连(lian)州。三(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)丁(ding)(ding)亥,赦宜君给复县人自玉华宫苑中迁者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)。四月(yue)(yue)(yue)丁(ding)(ding)巳(si),松州蛮(man)叛,右武(wu)候将军(jun)(jun)(jun)梁建方败(bai)(bai)之(zhi)。六(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)丙寅(yin),张(zhang)行成存问(wen)河北(bei)从军(jun)(jun)(jun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)家,令(ling)州县为营农。丙子,薛万彻及(ji)(ji)高(gao)丽(li)战于泊灼城,败(bai)(bai)之(zhi)。七月(yue)(yue)(yue)甲申,太白昼见。壬辰,杀华州刺史李君羡。癸(gui)卯,房玄龄薨(hong)。八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)己(ji)酉朔,日有(you)食之(zhi)。辛未,执失思力伐薛延陀余部于金山。九月(yue)(yue)(yue)庚(geng)辰,昆丘道行军(jun)(jun)(jun)总管阿史那社尔及(ji)(ji)薛延陀余部处月(yue)(yue)(yue)、处蜜战,败(bai)(bai)之(zhi)。己(ji)亥,褚遂良为中书(shu)令(ling)。壬寅(yin),眉、邛(qiong)、雅三(san)(san)(san)州獠反,茂州都督张(zhang)士贵讨(tao)之(zhi)。十月(yue)(yue)(yue)癸(gui)丑,至(zhi)自玉华宫。己(ji)巳(si),阿史那社尔及(ji)(ji)龟兹(zi)战,败(bai)(bai)之(zhi)。十二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)辛未,降长安、万年(nian)(nian)徒罪(zui)以下。闰月(yue)(yue)(yue)癸(gui)巳(si),虑囚。
二十(shi)三(san)年正月(yue)辛亥,阿史那社尔俘龟兹王以献。三(san)月(yue)己未,自冬旱,至是雨(yu)。辛酉(you),大(da)赦。丁卯,不豫(yu),命皇(huang)太(tai)子听(ting)政(zheng)于金(jin)液门。四月(yue)巳亥,幸翠微宫。五月(yue)戊午,贬李世勣为叠州都督。己巳,皇(huang)帝(di)崩于含风(feng)殿,年五十(shi)三(san)。庚(geng)午,奉(feng)大(da)行(xing)(xing)御马舆还京(jing)师。礼部尚书于志(zhi)宁(ning)为侍(shi)中,太(tai)子少詹(zhan)事张(zhang)行(xing)(xing)成兼侍(shi)中,高季辅兼中书令。壬申(shen),发丧,谥曰文(wen)(wen)。上(shang)元(yuan)元(yuan)年,改谥文(wen)(wen)武圣(sheng)皇(huang)帝(di);天宝八载,谥文(wen)(wen)武大(da)圣(sheng)皇(huang)帝(di);十(shi)三(san)载,增谥文(wen)(wen)武大(da)圣(sheng)大(da)广孝皇(huang)帝(di)。
赞曰:甚(shen)矣,至治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)不(bu)世(shi)出也!禹有(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)下(xia),传十(shi)有(you)(you)(you)六王(wang)(wang),而(er)(er)少(shao)康有(you)(you)(you)中兴之(zhi)(zhi)业。汤有(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)下(xia),传二十(shi)八王(wang)(wang),而(er)(er)其(qi)甚(shen)盛者(zhe),号称三宗。武王(wang)(wang)有(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)下(xia),传三十(shi)六王(wang)(wang),而(er)(er)成(cheng)、康之(zhi)(zhi)治(zhi)与(yu)宣之(zhi)(zhi)功,其(qi)余(yu)(yu)(yu)无所(suo)称焉。虽《诗(shi)》、《书》所(suo)载(zai),时(shi)有(you)(you)(you)阙略,然(ran)三代千有(you)(you)(you)七百余(yu)(yu)(yu)年(nian),传七十(shi)余(yu)(yu)(yu)君(jun),其(qi)卓然(ran)著见(jian)于(yu)后世(shi)者(zhe),此(ci)六七君(jun)而(er)(er)已。呜呼,可(ke)谓难得也!唐有(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)下(xia),传世(shi)二十(shi),其(qi)可(ke)称者(zhe)三君(jun),玄宗、宪宗皆(jie)不(bu)克其(qi)终,盛哉,太宗之(zhi)(zhi)烈也!其(qi)除隋之(zhi)(zhi)乱,比(bi)迹汤、武;致治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)美,庶几(ji)成(cheng)、康。自古功德(de)兼隆,由汉以来未之(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)也。至其(qi)牵于(yu)多爱,复立浮(fu)图,好大喜功,勤兵于(yu)远,此(ci)中材庸主之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)常为(wei)。然(ran)《春秋》之(zhi)(zhi)法,常责备于(yu)贤者(zhe),是以后世(shi)君(jun)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)欲成(cheng)人之(zhi)(zhi)美者(zhe),莫(mo)不(bu)叹息于(yu)斯焉。
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