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新唐书 志第一 礼乐一在线阅读

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志第一 礼乐一

由三代而上,治出于一,而礼乐达于天下;由三代而下,治出于二,而礼乐为虚名。古者,宫室车舆以为居,衣裳冕弁以为服,尊爵俎豆以为器,金石丝竹以为乐,以适郊庙,以临朝廷,以事神而治民。其岁时聚会以为朝觐、聘问,欢欣交接以为射乡、食飨,合众兴事以为师田、学校,下至里闾田亩,吉凶哀乐,凡民之事,莫不一出于礼。由之以教其民为孝慈、友悌、忠信、仁义者,常不出于居处、动作、衣服、饮食之间。盖其朝夕从事者,无非乎此也。此所谓治出于一,而礼乐达天下,使天下安习而行之,不知所以迁善远罪而成俗也。

及三代(dai)已亡,遭秦变古,后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)天(tian)下者(zhe),自(zi)(zi)天(tian)子百官名号位序、国家(jia)制度、宫(gong)车服器一(yi)切(qie)用(yong)秦,其(qi)(qi)(qi)间(jian)虽有(you)欲治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主,思所(suo)(suo)改作,不能(neng)超然(ran)远复三代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,而(er)(er)(er)(er)牵其(qi)(qi)(qi)时俗,稍即以(yi)损益(yi),大(da)抵安于苟简而(er)(er)(er)(er)已。其(qi)(qi)(qi)朝(chao)夕从事(shi),则以(yi)簿书、狱讼(song)、兵食为(wei)急,曰(yue)(yue):“此(ci)(ci)为(wei)政也(ye),所(suo)(suo)以(yi)治(zhi)民(min)。”至于三代(dai)礼乐,具其(qi)(qi)(qi)名物而(er)(er)(er)(er)藏(zang)于有(you)司(si)(si),时出而(er)(er)(er)(er)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郊(jiao)庙、朝(chao)廷(ting),曰(yue)(yue):“此(ci)(ci)为(wei)礼也(ye),所(suo)(suo)以(yi)教民(min)。”此(ci)(ci)所(suo)(suo)谓治(zhi)出于二(er),而(er)(er)(er)(er)礼乐为(wei)虚名。故自(zi)(zi)汉以(yi)来(lai),史官所(suo)(suo)记事(shi)物名数、降登揖(yi)让(rang)、拜(bai)俯伏(fu)兴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节(jie)(jie),皆(jie)有(you)司(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)尔,所(suo)(suo)谓礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末节(jie)(jie)也(ye)。然(ran)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郊(jiao)庙、朝(chao)廷(ting),自(zi)(zi)搢(jin)绅(shen)、大(da)夫从事(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)间(jian)者(zhe),皆(jie)莫能(neng)晓习,而(er)(er)(er)(er)天(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人至于老死未(wei)尝见(jian)也(ye),况欲识礼乐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛,晓然(ran)谕(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)意而(er)(er)(er)(er)被其(qi)(qi)(qi)教化以(yi)成俗乎?呜呼(hu)!习其(qi)(qi)(qi)器而(er)(er)(er)(er)不知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)意,忘(wang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)本(ben)而(er)(er)(er)(er)存(cun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)末,又不能(neng)备具,所(suo)(suo)谓朝(chao)觐、聘问、射乡、食飨、师田、学(xue)校、冠婚、丧葬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼在者(zhe)几何?自(zi)(zi)梁以(yi)来(lai),始以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)当时所(suo)(suo)行傅于《周(zhou)官》五(wu)礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名,各立一(yi)家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)学(xue)。

唐初(chu),即用隋礼(li)(li)(li),至太宗(zong)时,中书(shu)令房(fang)玄(xuan)龄、秘书(shu)监魏(wei)征(zheng),与礼(li)(li)(li)官、学士等因隋之礼(li)(li)(li),增(zeng)以(yi)天子(zi)上陵(ling)、朝庙、养老、大射(she)、讲(jiang)武、读时令、纳皇后、皇太子(zi)入学、太常(chang)行(xing)陵(ling)、合朔、陈兵太社(she)等,为《吉礼(li)(li)(li)》六十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)篇(pian),《宾礼(li)(li)(li)》四篇(pian),《军礼(li)(li)(li)》二十(shi)(shi)(shi)篇(pian),《嘉礼(li)(li)(li)》四十(shi)(shi)(shi)二篇(pian),《凶礼(li)(li)(li)》十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)篇(pian),是(shi)为《贞(zhen)观礼(li)(li)(li)》。高宗(zong)又(you)诏太尉长孙无(wu)忌、中书(shu)令杜正(zheng)伦李义府(fu)、中书(shu)侍郎(lang)李友益(yi)、黄门侍郎(lang)刘祥(xiang)道(dao)许(xu)圉师、太子(zi)宾客(ke)许(xu)敬(jing)宗(zong)、太常(chang)卿韦琨等增(zeng)之为一(yi)百三十(shi)(shi)(shi)卷,是(shi)为《显(xian)庆礼(li)(li)(li)》。其文杂(za)以(yi)式令,而义府(fu)、敬(jing)宗(zong)方(fang)得幸,多希旨傅会。事(shi)既施行(xing),议者(zhe)皆以(yi)为非(fei)。上元三年,诏复用《贞(zhen)观礼(li)(li)(li)》。由(you)是(shi)终高宗(zong)世,《贞(zhen)观》、《显(xian)庆》二礼(li)(li)(li)兼(jian)行(xing)。而有司(si)临事(shi),远引(yin)古义,与二礼(li)(li)(li)参考增(zeng)损(sun)之,无(wu)复定制。武氏、中宗(zong)继(ji)以(yi)乱败,无(wu)可言者(zhe),博(bo)士掌礼(li)(li)(li),备官而已。

玄宗开(kai)元十(shi)年(nian),以(yi)国子(zi)司业韦縚为(wei)(wei)礼(li)(li)(li)仪(yi)使,以(yi)掌五(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)。十(shi)四年(nian),通事舍(she)人王(wang)嵒上疏(shu),请删去(qu)《礼(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)》旧(jiu)文而(er)益以(yi)今事,诏付集贤(xian)院(yuan)议。学(xue)(xue)士(shi)张(zhang)说以(yi)为(wei)(wei)《礼(li)(li)(li)记(ji)(ji)》不刊之书(shu),去(qu)圣久(jiu)远,不可(ke)改易(yi),而(er)唐《贞观(guan)》《显庆礼(li)(li)(li)》,仪(yi)注前后(hou)不同,宜加折衷,以(yi)为(wei)(wei)唐礼(li)(li)(li)。乃诏集贤(xian)院(yuan)学(xue)(xue)士(shi)右散(san)骑常侍徐坚、左(zuo)拾遗李锐及太(tai)常博士(shi)施敬本撰述,历(li)年(nian)未就而(er)锐卒,萧嵩代锐为(wei)(wei)学(xue)(xue)士(shi),奏(zou)起(qi)居舍(she)人王(wang)仲丘撰定,为(wei)(wei)一百五(wu)(wu)十(shi)卷,是为(wei)(wei)《大唐开(kai)元礼(li)(li)(li)》。由是,唐之五(wu)(wu)礼(li)(li)(li)之文始备,而(er)后(hou)世用之,虽时小有损益,不能过也。

贞元(yuan)中,太常礼(li)(li)院脩撰王泾考次历代郊庙沿革之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制及(ji)其(qi)工(gong)歌(ge)祝号,而(er)图其(qi)坛(tan)屋陟降之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序,为(wei)《郊祀(si)录(lu)》十卷(juan)(juan)。元(yuan)和十一年,秘书郎、脩撰韦(wei)公肃又(you)录(lu)开元(yuan)已后(hou)礼(li)(li)文,损益为(wei)《礼(li)(li)阁新仪》三十卷(juan)(juan)。十三年,太常博士王彦威为(wei)《曲(qu)台新礼(li)(li)》三十卷(juan)(juan),又(you)采元(yuan)和以(yi)来王公士民(min)昏祭丧葬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)为(wei)《续曲(qu)台礼(li)(li)》三十卷(juan)(juan)。呜呼,考其(qi)文记,可(ke)谓(wei)备矣,以(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)施于(yu)贞观、开元(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,亦可(ke)谓(wei)盛(sheng)矣,而(er)不能至(zhi)三代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隆(long)者,具其(qi)文而(er)意不在焉,此所谓(wei)“礼(li)(li)乐为(wei)虚名(ming)”也哉!

五礼:

一曰吉礼。

大(da)祀:天、地、宗(zong)庙、五帝(di)及追尊之(zhi)帝(di)、后。中祀:社、稷、日、月、星、辰、岳、镇、海、渎(du)、帝(di)社、先(xian)蚕、七祀、文宣、武(wu)成王及古帝(di)王、赠太子。小祀:司(si)中、司(si)命(ming)、司(si)人、司(si)禄、风伯、雨师、灵星、山林、川泽、司(si)寒(han)、马祖、先(xian)牧(mu)、马社、马步,州(zhou)县之(zhi)社稷、释奠。而(er)(er)天子亲(qin)祠者(zhe)二十有四(si)。三岁(sui)(sui)一祫,五岁(sui)(sui)一禘,当其(qi)岁(sui)(sui)则(ze)举(ju)(ju)。其(qi)余二十有二,一岁(sui)(sui)之(zhi)间不能遍(bian)举(ju)(ju),则(ze)有司(si)摄事(shi)。其(qi)非常祀者(zhe),有时而(er)(er)行之(zhi)。而(er)(er)皇后、皇太子岁(sui)(sui)行事(shi)者(zhe)各一,其(qi)余皆(jie)有司(si)行事(shi)。

凡岁之(zhi)(zhi)常祀二(er)十(shi)有二(er):冬(dong)至(zhi)、正月上(shang)辛(xin),祈谷;孟夏(xia),雩祀昊天上(shang)帝于(yu)圆(yuan)丘;季秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),大享(xiang)于(yu)明堂;腊(la),蜡百(bai)神(shen)于(yu)南郊(jiao)(jiao);春(chun)分(fen),朝日于(yu)东郊(jiao)(jiao);秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen),夕月于(yu)西(xi)郊(jiao)(jiao);夏(xia)至(zhi),祭(ji)地祇于(yu)方丘;孟冬(dong),祭(ji)神(shen)州、地祇于(yu)北郊(jiao)(jiao);仲(zhong)春(chun)、仲(zhong)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)上(shang)戊,祭(ji)于(yu)太社;立(li)(li)春(chun)、立(li)(li)夏(xia)、季夏(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)土王、立(li)(li)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、立(li)(li)冬(dong),祀五帝于(yu)四郊(jiao)(jiao);孟春(chun)、孟夏(xia)、孟秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、孟冬(dong)、腊(la),享(xiang)于(yu)太庙(miao);孟春(chun)吉亥(hai),享(xiang)先农,遂(sui)以耕籍(ji)。

凡祭祀之节(jie)有六:一曰卜日(ri),二曰斋(zhai)戒,三曰陈设(she),四曰省牲器,五曰奠玉帛、宗庙之晨裸,六曰进熟、馈食。

一曰卜日。凡大(da)祀、中(zhong)祀无常(chang)日者(zhe)卜,小(xiao)祀则筮,皆(jie)于太庙。

卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)日(ri),前(qian)祀(si)四十有五(wu)日(ri),卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)庙南门(men)之(zhi)外,布卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)席闑西(xi)(xi)(xi)阈外。太常(chang)卿(qing)立(li)门(men)东(dong),太卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)占者立(li)门(men)西(xi)(xi)(xi),卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)奠龟(gui)(gui)于(yu)席西(xi)(xi)(xi)首,灼龟(gui)(gui)之(zhi)具在龟(gui)(gui)北,乃(nai)执龟(gui)(gui)立(li)席东(dong),北向。太卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)令(ling)(ling)进(jin)(jin)受龟(gui)(gui),诣卿(qing)示高,卿(qing)受视已(yi),令(ling)(ling)受龟(gui)(gui),少退俟命(ming)(ming)。卿(qing)曰(yue)(yue):“皇帝(di)以某(mou)日(ri)祗祀(si)于(yu)某(mou)。”令(ling)(ling)曰(yue)(yue):“诺。”遂还(hai)(hai)(hai)席,西(xi)(xi)(xi)向坐(zuo)。命(ming)(ming)龟(gui)(gui)曰(yue)(yue):“假尔(er)太龟(gui)(gui),有常(chang)。”兴,授(shou)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)龟(gui)(gui)。卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)负东(dong)扉(fei)坐(zuo),作龟(gui)(gui),兴。令(ling)(ling)进(jin)(jin),受龟(gui)(gui),示卿(qing)。卿(qing)受,反之(zhi)。令(ling)(ling)复(fu)位,东(dong)向,占之(zhi),不(bu)释(shi)龟(gui)(gui),进(jin)(jin)告于(yu)卿(qing)曰(yue)(yue):“某(mou)日(ri)从(cong)。”乃(nai)以龟(gui)(gui)还(hai)(hai)(hai)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)。凡卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)日(ri)必举初旬;不(bu)吉,即繇(zhou)中及下,如(ru)初仪。若筮日(ri),则(ze)(ze)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)启韇出策,兼执之(zhi),受命(ming)(ming)还(hai)(hai)(hai)席,以韇击策,述命(ming)(ming)曰(yue)(yue):“假尔(er)太筮,有常(chang)。”乃(nai)释(shi)韇坐(zuo)策,执卦以示,如(ru)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)仪。小(xiao)祀(si)筮日(ri),则(ze)(ze)太卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)令(ling)(ling)莅之(zhi),日(ri)吉乃(nai)用,遇(yu)废务(wu)皆勿避。

二(er)曰斋戒。其别有三(san):曰散斋,曰致(zhi)(zhi)斋,曰清(qing)斋。大祀(si),散斋四(si)日,致(zhi)(zhi)斋三(san)日;中祀(si),散斋三(san)日,致(zhi)(zhi)斋二(er)日;小祀(si),散斋二(er)日,致(zhi)(zhi)斋一日。

大祀(si)(si),前期七日(ri),太尉誓百(bai)官于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)尚书(shu)省曰:“某日(ri)祀(si)(si)某神祇于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)某所(suo),各扬其(qi)职。不(bu)(bu)供其(qi)事,国(guo)有常刑。”于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)乃斋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。皇(huang)帝(di)散斋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)别(bie)殿(dian);致(zhi)斋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai),其(qi)二日(ri)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)太极殿(dian),一(yi)日(ri)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)宫(gong)。前致(zhi)斋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)一(yi)日(ri),尚舍(she)奉御设御幄(wo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)太极殿(dian)西序及室内,皆东向(xiang)。尚舍(she)直长张帷(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)前楹下(xia)。致(zhi)斋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)之(zhi)日(ri),质(zhi)明(ming),诸卫(wei)勒所(suo)部屯门列仗。昼(zhou)漏上水一(yi)刻,侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)版(ban)奏(zou)“请中(zhong)(zhong)严(yan)”。诸卫(wei)之(zhi)属各督其(qi)队入陈(chen)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)殿(dian)庭,通事舍(she)人(ren)引文武五品已上袴褶(zhe)陪位(wei)(wei),诸侍(shi)(shi)卫(wei)之(zhi)官服(fu)其(qi)器服(fu),诸侍(shi)(shi)臣斋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)者(zhe)结佩,诣(yi)阁奉迎。二刻,侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)版(ban)奏(zou)“外办”。三刻,皇(huang)帝(di)服(fu)衮(gun)冕,结佩,乘舆(yu)出自西房,曲直华盖,警跸侍(shi)(shi)卫(wei),即御座(zuo),东向(xiang),侍(shi)(shi)臣夹侍(shi)(shi)。一(yi)刻顷(qing),侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)前跪奏(zou)称:“侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)臣某言(yan),请就(jiu)斋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)室。”皇(huang)帝(di)降座(zuo)入室,文武侍(shi)(shi)臣还本司(si),陪位(wei)(wei)者(zhe)以次出。凡豫祀(si)(si)之(zhi)官,散斋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)理事如旧,唯不(bu)(bu)吊丧(sang)问疾,不(bu)(bu)作乐,不(bu)(bu)判(pan)署刑杀文书(shu),不(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)刑罚,不(bu)(bu)预秽(hui)恶。致(zhi)斋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai),唯行(xing)(xing)祀(si)(si)事,其(qi)祀(si)(si)官已斋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)而阙者(zhe)摄。其(qi)余清(qing)斋(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)一(yi)日(ri)。

三曰(yue)陈设。其别有(you)(you)五:有(you)(you)待事(shi)(shi)之(zhi)次,有(you)(you)即事(shi)(shi)之(zhi)位(wei),有(you)(you)门外(wai)之(zhi)位(wei),有(you)(you)牲器之(zhi)位(wei),有(you)(you)席神(shen)之(zhi)位(wei)。

前祀(si)三日,尚(shang)舍直长(zhang)施大次于(yu)(yu)外(wai)壝东(dong)(dong)(dong)门之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)道(dao)北(bei)(bei)(bei),南(nan)向(xiang)。卫尉设(she)(she)文武侍臣之(zhi)(zhi)次于(yu)(yu)其(qi)前,左(zuo)右(you)相向(xiang)。设(she)(she)祀(si)官次于(yu)(yu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)壝之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)道(dao)南(nan),从祀(si)文官九品(pin)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)东(dong)(dong)(dong),东(dong)(dong)(dong)方、南(nan)方朝(chao)集(ji)使又(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)东(dong)(dong)(dong),蕃客又(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)东(dong)(dong)(dong),重行异(yi)位(wei),北(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang)西(xi)上。介公(gong)、酅公(gong)于(yu)(yu)西(xi)壝之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)道(dao)南(nan),武官九品(pin)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)西(xi),西(xi)方、北(bei)(bei)(bei)方朝(chao)集(ji)使又(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)西(xi),蕃客又(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)西(xi),东(dong)(dong)(dong)上。其(qi)褒圣侯若在(zai)朝(chao),位(wei)于(yu)(yu)文官三品(pin)下。设(she)(she)陈馔幔于(yu)(yu)内(nei)壝东(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)门之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)道(dao)北(bei)(bei)(bei),南(nan)向(xiang);北(bei)(bei)(bei)门之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)道(dao)东(dong)(dong)(dong),西(xi)向(xiang)。

明日(ri),奉(feng)礼郎(lang)(lang)设御(yu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)坛(tan)之(zhi)东(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),西(xi)(xi)(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang);望(wang)燎(liao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)当柴坛(tan)之(zhi)北(bei)(bei)(bei),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang);祀官公(gong)卿位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)内壝东(dong)门(men)之(zhi)内道南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),分献之(zhi)官于(yu)(yu)公(gong)卿之(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),执事(shi)者(zhe)又(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)其后,异位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)行,西(xi)(xi)(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。御(yu)史位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)坛(tan)下,一在(zai)东(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),西(xi)(xi)(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),一在(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),东(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。奉(feng)礼郎(lang)(lang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)乐县东(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei),赞者(zhe)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),差退,皆西(xi)(xi)(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。又(you)(you)设奉(feng)礼郎(lang)(lang)、赞者(zhe)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)燎(liao)坛(tan)东(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei),西(xi)(xi)(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。皆北(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。协(xie)律郎(lang)(lang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)坛(tan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陛(bi)之(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi),东(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。大乐令位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)县之(zhi)间(jian),当坛(tan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。从(cong)祀文官九(jiu)品(pin)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)执事(shi)之(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),东(dong)方(fang)(fang)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)朝(chao)集使(shi)又(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)其南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),蕃客又(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)其南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),西(xi)(xi)(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。介公(gong)、酅公(gong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)中壝西(xi)(xi)(xi)门(men)之(zhi)内道南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),武官九(jiu)品(pin)又(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)其南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)朝(chao)集使(shi)又(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)其南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),蕃客又(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)其南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),东(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。所以即而行事(shi)也。

又设祀官及从祀群官位于(yu)东西壝门之(zhi)外,如(ru)设次,所以省牲及祀之(zhi)日(ri)将入而序(xu)立(li)也。

设牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)榜(bang)于(yu)东壝之外,当门西(xi)向。苍牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)居(ju)前,又苍牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)、又青牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)在(zai)北(bei),少退南上。次赤(chi)牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)、次黄牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)、白牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)、玄(xuan)牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)、又赤(chi)牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)、白牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)在(zai)南,少退北(bei)上。廪(lin)牺令位于(yu)牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)西(xi)南,祝史(shi)(shi)陪(pei)其(qi)后,皆北(bei)向。诸太(tai)祝位于(yu)牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)东,各当牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后,祝史(shi)(shi)陪(pei)其(qi)后,西(xi)向。太(tai)常卿位于(yu)牲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)前少北(bei),卿史(shi)(shi)位于(yu)其(qi)西(xi),皆南向。

又设酒(jiu)(jiu)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)帝(di)(di)(di),太(tai)(tai)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)、著尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)、牺(xi)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)、山(shan)罍(lei)各(ge)(ge)二(er)(er),在(zai)(zai)(zai)坛(tan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)东(dong)南隅,北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang);象(xiang)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)、壶尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)、山(shan)罍(lei)各(ge)(ge)二(er)(er),在(zai)(zai)(zai)坛(tan)下南陛(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)东(dong),北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang),俱西(xi)(xi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。配帝(di)(di)(di),著尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)、牺(xi)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)、象(xiang)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)、山(shan)罍(lei)各(ge)(ge)二(er)(er),在(zai)(zai)(zai)坛(tan)上(shang)(shang)(shang),于(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)帝(di)(di)(di)酒(jiu)(jiu)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)东(dong),北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。五帝(di)(di)(di)、日、月各(ge)(ge)太(tai)(tai)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)二(er)(er),在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)一等(deng)。内官每(mei)陛(bi)间各(ge)(ge)象(xiang)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)二(er)(er),在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)二(er)(er)等(deng)。中官每(mei)陛(bi)间各(ge)(ge)壶尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)二(er)(er),在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)三(san)等(deng)。外(wai)(wai)官每(mei)道间各(ge)(ge)概尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)二(er)(er),于(yu)(yu)下坛(tan)下。众星每(mei)道间各(ge)(ge)散尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)二(er)(er),于(yu)(yu)内壝之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)。凡尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun),设于(yu)(yu)神座(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)左而(er)右(you)向(xiang)(xiang)。尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)皆加(jia)勺冪,五帝(di)(di)(di)、日、月以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),皆有坫(dian),以(yi)置爵(jue)也。设御洗(xi)于(yu)(yu)午陛(bi)东(dong)南,亚献(xian)、终(zhong)献(xian)同洗(xi)于(yu)(yu)卯陛(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)南,皆北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)。罍(lei)水(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)洗(xi)东(dong),篚(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)洗(xi)西(xi)(xi),南肆。篚(fei),实(shi)以(yi)巾(jin)爵(jue)也。分献(xian),罍(lei)、洗(xi)、篚(fei)、冪各(ge)(ge)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)方陛(bi)道之(zhi)(zhi)左,内向(xiang)(xiang)。执尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)、罍(lei)、篚(fei)、冪者,各(ge)(ge)立于(yu)(yu)其(qi)后(hou)。玉币(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)篚(fei)于(yu)(yu)坛(tan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下尊(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)坫(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)所。

前祀一日,晡后,太(tai)史令、郊社令各常服,帅其属升(sheng),设昊天上(shang)帝(di)(di)神(shen)座(zuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)坛(tan)上(shang)北(bei)(bei)方,南(nan)向。席(xi)以(yi)稿秸。高祖神(shen)尧皇帝(di)(di)神(shen)座(zuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)东(dong)(dong)方,西(xi)向,席(xi)以(yi)莞(guan)。五(wu)(wu)(wu)方帝(di)(di)、日、月于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)坛(tan)第(di)一等(deng),青帝(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)东(dong)(dong)陛(bi)之(zhi)北(bei)(bei),赤帝(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)陛(bi)之(zhi)东(dong)(dong),黄帝(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)陛(bi)之(zhi)西(xi),白帝(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)陛(bi)之(zhi)南(nan),黑帝(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北(bei)(bei)陛(bi)之(zhi)西(xi),大(da)明于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)东(dong)(dong)陛(bi)之(zhi)南(nan)。夜明于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)陛(bi)之(zhi)北(bei)(bei),席(xi)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)以(yi)稿秸。五(wu)(wu)(wu)星、十(shi)二(er)(er)辰(chen)、河(he)汉及内官五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)有五(wu)(wu)(wu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)二(er)(er)等(deng)十(shi)有二(er)(er)陛(bi)之(zhi)间,各依(yi)(yi)其方,席(xi)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)内向。其内官有北(bei)(bei)辰(chen)座(zuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)东(dong)(dong)陛(bi)之(zhi)北(bei)(bei),曜(yao)魄宝于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北(bei)(bei)陛(bi)之(zhi)西(xi),北(bei)(bei)斗(dou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)陛(bi)之(zhi)东(dong)(dong),天一、太(tai)一皆(jie)(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)斗(dou)之(zhi)东(dong)(dong),五(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)内座(zuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)曜(yao)魄宝之(zhi)东(dong)(dong),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)差(cha)在(zai)(zai)(zai)前。二(er)(er)十(shi)八宿及中官一百(bai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)有九于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)三(san)等(deng),其二(er)(er)十(shi)八宿及帝(di)(di)座(zuo)、七公、日星、帝(di)(di)席(xi)、大(da)角、摄提、太(tai)微(wei)、太(tai)子、明堂、轩辕(yuan)、三(san)台、五(wu)(wu)(wu)车、诸(zhu)王(wang),月星、织(zhi)女、建星、天纪等(deng)一十(shi)有七皆(jie)(jie)(jie)差(cha)在(zai)(zai)(zai)前。外官一百(bai)有五(wu)(wu)(wu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)内壝之(zhi)内,众(zhong)星三(san)百(bai)六十(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)内壝之(zhi)外,各依(yi)(yi)方次十(shi)有二(er)(er)道(dao)之(zhi)间,席(xi)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)以(yi)莞(guan)。

若(ruo)在宗庙,则前(qian)享(xiang)三(san)日,尚(shang)舍(she)直长施大次于(yu)(yu)(yu)庙东门之外道(dao)(dao)北(bei),南向(xiang)。守宫设文武侍臣次于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)后,文左(zuo)武右,俱南向(xiang)。设诸享(xiang)官(guan)、九庙子孙于(yu)(yu)(yu)斋坊内道(dao)(dao)东近(jin)南,西向(xiang)北(bei)上(shang)。文官(guan)九品又于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)南,东方(fang)、南方(fang)蕃(fan)客又于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)南,西向(xiang)北(bei)上(shang)。介公(gong)(gong)、巂阝公(gong)(gong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)庙西门之外,近(jin)南。武官(guan)九品于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)南,西方(fang)、北(bei)方(fang)蕃(fan)客又于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)南,东向(xiang)北(bei)上(shang)。

前(qian)(qian)享一(yi)日,奉礼(li)郎(lang)(lang)设(she)(she)御(yu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)庙(miao)(miao)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),西(xi)(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)。设(she)(she)享官(guan)公卿(qing)(qing)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)门(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内道(dao)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),执(zhi)事者(zhe)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)其后,西(xi)(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)。卿(qing)(qing)史(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)庙(miao)(miao)堂(tang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia),一(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),西(xi)(xi)向(xiang)(xiang);一(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)。令史(shi)各(ge)陪其后。奉礼(li)郎(lang)(lang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)乐县(xian)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei),赞(zan)者(zhe)二(er)(er)人,在(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)差退,俱西(xi)(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)。协律郎(lang)(lang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)庙(miao)(miao)堂(tang)上(shang)(shang)前(qian)(qian)楹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,近西(xi)(xi),东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)。太(tai)乐令位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)县(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)。设(she)(she)从享之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),九(jiu)庙(miao)(miao)子孙于(yu)享官(guan)公卿(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),昭、穆异位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。文官(guan)九(jiu)品以上(shang)(shang),又于(yu)其南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方蕃(fan)客又于(yu)其南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),西(xi)(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)。介公、酅(xi)公位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)西(xi)(xi)门(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内道(dao)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),武官(guan)九(jiu)品于(yu)其南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),少西(xi)(xi),西(xi)(xi)方、北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方蕃(fan)客又于(yu)其南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)。设(she)(she)牲榜(bang)于(yu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)门(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),如郊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。设(she)(she)尊(zun)彝(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)庙(miao)(miao)堂(tang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)下(xia),每座斝(jia)彝(yi)一(yi),黄彝(yi)一(yi),牺尊(zun)、象(xiang)尊(zun)、著尊(zun)、山罍各(ge)二(er)(er),在(zai)(zai)(zai)堂(tang)上(shang)(shang),皆(jie)(jie)于(yu)神座之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)左。献祖、太(tai)祖、高祖、高宗(zong)尊(zun)彝(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)楹间,北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang);懿祖、代(dai)祖、太(tai)宗(zong)、中宗(zong)、睿宗(zong)尊(zun)彝(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)户(hu)外(wai),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)。各(ge)有坫焉。其壶尊(zun)二(er)(er)、太(tai)尊(zun)二(er)(er)、山罍四(si)(si),皆(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)堂(tang)下(xia)阶间,北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)上(shang)(shang);簋(gui)(gui)、钘、笾、豆在(zai)(zai)(zai)堂(tang)上(shang)(shang),俱东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)侧阶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。每座四(si)(si)簋(gui)(gui)居前(qian)(qian),四(si)(si)簠次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),六登(deng)次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),六钘次(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),笾、豆为后,皆(jie)(jie)以南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)为上(shang)(shang),屈(qu)陈(chen)而(er)下(xia)。御(yu)洗在(zai)(zai)(zai)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)阶东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),亚献又于(yu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),俱北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang);罍水在(zai)(zai)(zai)洗东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),篚在(zai)(zai)(zai)洗西(xi)(xi),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)肆。

享(xiang)日(ri),未(wei)明五刻,太庙令(ling)服(fu)其服(fu),布昭(zhao)、穆之座于户外,自西(xi)序以东:献祖、太祖、高祖、高宗(zong)(zong)皆(jie)北厢(xiang)南向(xiang),懿祖、代祖、太宗(zong)(zong)、中宗(zong)(zong)、睿宗(zong)(zong)南厢(xiang)北向(xiang)。每座黼(fu)扆,莞席(xi)(xi)纷(fen)纯(chun)(chun),藻席(xi)(xi)画纯(chun)(chun),次席(xi)(xi)黼(fu)纯(chun)(chun),左右几(ji)。

四曰(yue)省(sheng)牲(sheng)(sheng)器。省(sheng)牲(sheng)(sheng)之日,午后十(shi)刻,去坛(tan)二百步所(suo),禁行人。晡后二刻,郊社(she)令(ling)、丞(cheng)帅府史(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)人及斋(zhai)郎,以尊(zun)、坫、罍、洗、篚、冪入(ru)(ru)设于位。三(san)(san)刻,谒(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)、赞(zan)引(yin)(yin)(yin)各引(yin)(yin)(yin)祀(si)官(guan)(guan)、公卿(qing)(qing)及牲(sheng)(sheng)皆就位。谒(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)引(yin)(yin)(yin)司(si)空,赞(zan)引(yin)(yin)(yin)引(yin)(yin)(yin)御史(shi)(shi),入(ru)(ru)诣坛(tan)东(dong)陛,升(sheng),行扫除(chu)于上,降(jiang),行乐县于下。初,司(si)空将升(sheng),谒(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)引(yin)(yin)(yin)太(tai)(tai)常卿(qing)(qing),赞(zan)引(yin)(yin)(yin)引(yin)(yin)(yin)御史(shi)(shi),入(ru)(ru)诣坛(tan)东(dong)陛。升(sheng),视涤濯,降(jiang),就省(sheng)牲(sheng)(sheng)位,南向立。廪牺令(ling)少前,曰(yue):“请省(sheng)牲(sheng)(sheng)。”太(tai)(tai)常卿(qing)(qing)省(sheng)牲(sheng)(sheng)。廪牺令(ling)北面(mian)举手曰(yue):“腯。”诸太(tai)(tai)祝(zhu)各循(xun)牲(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)匝,西向举手曰(yue):“充。”诸太(tai)(tai)祝(zhu)与廪牺令(ling)以次(ci)牵牲(sheng)(sheng)诣厨(chu),授太(tai)(tai)官(guan)(guan)。谒(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)引(yin)(yin)(yin)光禄卿(qing)(qing)诣厨(chu),省(sheng)鼎镬,申视濯溉。祀(si)官(guan)(guan)御史(shi)(shi)省(sheng)馔具,乃还斋(zhai)所(suo)。祀(si)日,未明十(shi)五刻,太(tai)(tai)官(guan)(guan)令(ling)帅宰人以鸾刀割牲(sheng)(sheng),祝(zhu)史(shi)(shi)以豆取(qu)毛(mao)血(xue),各置于馔所(suo),遂烹(peng)牲(sheng)(sheng)。其于庙亦如之。

五曰奠玉帛。祀(si)日,未(wei)明(ming)(ming)三刻(ke),郊(jiao)社令、良(liang)愬令各帅(shuai)其属入实尊(zun)、罍,太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祝以(yi)(yi)玉币(bi)置于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)篚,太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)官令帅(shuai)进馔者(zhe)实诸(zhu)笾、豆(dou)、簋、簠(fu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)馔幔(man)。未(wei)明(ming)(ming)二(er)刻(ke),奉(feng)礼郎帅(shuai)赞者(zhe)先入就(jiu)(jiu)位(wei)(wei)。赞者(zhe)引(yin)御史(shi)(shi)(shi)、博(bo)士、诸(zhu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祝及令史(shi)(shi)(shi)、祝史(shi)(shi)(shi)与执事(shi)者(zhe),入自(zi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)门(men)(men)坛(tan)南(nan)(nan)(nan),北向(xiang)(xiang)西上(shang)(shang)。奉(feng)礼郎曰:“再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。”赞者(zhe)承(cheng)传(chuan),御史(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)皆(jie)再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。执尊(zun)、罍、篚、冪(mi)者(zhe)各就(jiu)(jiu)位(wei)(wei)。赞者(zhe)引(yin)御史(shi)(shi)(shi)、诸(zhu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祝升坛(tan)东(dong)(dong)(dong)陛(bi)。御史(shi)(shi)(shi)一人(ren),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祝二(er)人(ren),行(xing)扫除(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang),及第一等;御史(shi)(shi)(shi)一人(ren),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祝七人(ren),行(xing)扫除(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)。未(wei)明(ming)(ming)一刻(ke),谒(ye)者(zhe)、赞引(yin)各引(yin)群臣(chen)就(jiu)(jiu)门(men)(men)外位(wei)(wei)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)乐令帅(shuai)工人(ren)、二(er)舞以(yi)(yi)次入,文舞陈于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)县内,武舞立于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)县南(nan)(nan)(nan)。谒(ye)者(zhe)引(yin)司(si)(si)空(kong)入,奉(feng)礼郎曰:“再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。”司(si)(si)空(kong)再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),升自(zi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)陛(bi),行(xing)扫除(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang),降(jiang)(jiang),行(xing)乐县于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)。谒(ye)者(zhe)、赞引(yin)各引(yin)群臣(chen)入就(jiu)(jiu)位(wei)(wei)。初,未(wei)明(ming)(ming)三刻(ke),诸(zhu)卫列大(da)(da)驾仗卫。侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)版奏(zou)(zou)“请中(zhong)(zhong)严”。乘(cheng)黄令进玉辂于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)宫南(nan)(nan)(nan)门(men)(men)外,南(nan)(nan)(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)。未(wei)明(ming)(ming)一刻(ke),侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)版奏(zou)(zou)“外办”。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)服(fu)衮(gun)冕(mian)(mian),乘(cheng)舆(yu)以(yi)(yi)出。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)升辂,如初。黄门(men)(men)侍(shi)(shi)郎奏(zou)(zou)“请进发”。至(zhi)大(da)(da)次门(men)(men)外,南(nan)(nan)(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)。侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)请降(jiang)(jiang)辂。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)降(jiang)(jiang)辂,乘(cheng)舆(yu)之大(da)(da)次。半刻(ke)顷,太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)(chang)博(bo)士引(yin)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)(chang)卿(qing)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)次外,当门(men)(men)北向(xiang)(xiang)。侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)版奏(zou)(zou)“外办”。质明(ming)(ming),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)服(fu)大(da)(da)裘而冕(mian)(mian),博(bo)士引(yin)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)(chang)卿(qing),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)(chang)卿(qing)引(yin)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)至(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)壝门(men)(men)外。殿中(zhong)(zhong)监进大(da)(da)珪,尚衣(yi)奉(feng)御又以(yi)(yi)镇珪授殿中(zhong)(zhong)监以(yi)(yi)进。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)搢大(da)(da)珪、执镇珪,礼部(bu)尚书与近侍(shi)(shi)者(zhe)从。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)至(zhi)版位(wei)(wei),西向(xiang)(xiang)立。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)(chang)卿(qing)前(qian)(qian)奏(zou)(zou):“请再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。”皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。奉(feng)礼郎曰:“众(zhong)(zhong)官再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。”在位(wei)(wei)者(zhe)皆(jie)再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)(chang)卿(qing)前(qian)(qian)曰:“有司(si)(si)谨具,请行(xing)事(shi)。”协律郎跪(gui)(gui),俯伏(fu),举麾(hui),乐舞六成(cheng)。偃(yan)麾(hui),戛敔,乐止(zhi)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)(chang)卿(qing)前(qian)(qian)奏(zou)(zou):“请再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。”皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。奉(feng)礼郎曰:“众(zhong)(zhong)官再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)”在位(wei)(wei)者(zhe)皆(jie)再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。诸(zhu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祝跪(gui)(gui)取(qu)玉币(bi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)篚,各立于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)尊(zun)所(suo)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)升坛(tan)自(zi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)陛(bi),北向(xiang)(xiang)立。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祝以(yi)(yi)玉币(bi)授侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong),东(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)(yi)进。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)搢镇珪受(shou)之,跪(gui)(gui)奠于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)昊天(tian)上(shang)(shang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),俯伏(fu),兴,少(shao)退,再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),立于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西方,东(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祝以(yi)(yi)币(bi)授侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)进,皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)受(shou)币(bi),跪(gui)(gui)奠于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高祖神(shen)(shen)尧皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),俯伏(fu),兴,拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),降(jiang)(jiang)自(zi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)陛(bi),复于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)位(wei)(wei)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)将奠配帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之币(bi),谒(ye)者(zhe)七人(ren),分(fen)引(yin)献官奉(feng)玉币(bi)俱进,跪(gui)(gui)奠于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)神(shen)(shen)之位(wei)(wei);祝史(shi)(shi)(shi)、斋(zhai)郎助奠。初,众(zhong)(zhong)官再拜(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),祝史(shi)(shi)(shi)各奉(feng)毛血(xue)之豆(dou)入,各由其陛(bi)升,诸(zhu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祝迎(ying)取(qu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)坛(tan)上(shang)(shang)奠之,退立于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)尊(zun)所(suo)。

若宗庙(miao),曰(yue)晨裸(luo)。享(xiang)日,未明四刻(ke),太(tai)(tai)(tai)庙(miao)令(ling)(ling)(ling)、良愬(su)令(ling)(ling)(ling)各(ge)帅(shuai)其属入(ru)实尊(zun)(zun)、罍(lei),太(tai)(tai)(tai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)令(ling)(ling)(ling)帅(shuai)进馔者(zhe)(zhe)实诸笾(bian)、豆、簋、簠。未明三(san)刻(ke),奉礼(li)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)帅(shuai)赞(zan)者(zhe)(zhe)先入(ru)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。赞(zan)者(zhe)(zhe)引(yin)(yin)御史、博(bo)士、宫闱令(ling)(ling)(ling)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)祝(zhu)及(ji)令(ling)(ling)(ling)史、祝(zhu)史与(yu)执(zhi)事者(zhe)(zhe),入(ru)自(zi)东(dong)门(men)(men),当阶(jie)(jie)间,北(bei)向西(xi)上。奉礼(li)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)曰(yue):“再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。”御史以(yi)(yi)(yi)下皆(jie)再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。执(zhi)尊(zun)(zun)、罍(lei)、篚(fei)(fei)、冪(mi)者(zhe)(zhe)各(ge)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。赞(zan)者(zhe)(zhe)引(yin)(yin)御史、诸太(tai)(tai)(tai)祝(zhu)升(sheng)自(zi)东(dong)阶(jie)(jie),行(xing)扫除(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)堂上,令(ling)(ling)(ling)史、祝(zhu)史行(xing)扫除(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下。太(tai)(tai)(tai)庙(miao)令(ling)(ling)(ling)帅(shuai)其属陈瑞(rui)(rui)物太(tai)(tai)(tai)阶(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi),上瑞(rui)(rui)为(wei)(wei)前(qian)列,次瑞(rui)(rui)次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),下瑞(rui)(rui)为(wei)(wei)后(hou),又陈伐国(guo)宝器亦如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),皆(jie)北(bei)向西(xi)上,藉以(yi)(yi)(yi)席(xi)。未明二(er)刻(ke),陈腰(yao)舆于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)东(dong)阶(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)东(dong),每(mei)室(shi)各(ge)二(er),皆(jie)西(xi)向北(bei)上。赞(zan)者(zhe)(zhe)引(yin)(yin)太(tai)(tai)(tai)庙(miao)令(ling)(ling)(ling)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)祝(zhu),宫闱令(ling)(ling)(ling)帅(shuai)内外(wai)(wai)(wai)执(zhi)事者(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)腰(yao)舆升(sheng)自(zi)东(dong)阶(jie)(jie),入(ru)献祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)室(shi),开臽室(shi)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)祝(zhu)、宫闱令(ling)(ling)(ling)奉神(shen)(shen)主(zhu)各(ge)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)舆,出,置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)座(zuo),次出懿(yi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下神(shen)(shen)主(zhu)如献祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。銮驾将至(zhi),谒者(zhe)(zhe)、赞(zan)者(zhe)(zhe)各(ge)引(yin)(yin)享(xiang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),通事舍人分引(yin)(yin)从(cong)享(xiang)群官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、九庙(miao)子(zi)孙、诸方(fang)客使,皆(jie)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)门(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。銮驾至(zhi)大次门(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai),回辂(lu)南向。将军降(jiang),立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)辂(lu)右。侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)请(qing)降(jiang)辂(lu),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)降(jiang)辂(lu),乘(cheng)舆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大次。通事舍人引(yin)(yin)文武(wu)五品以(yi)(yi)(yi)上从(cong)享(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)皆(jie)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)门(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。大乐(le)令(ling)(ling)(ling)帅(shuai)工(gong)人、二(er)舞入(ru)。谒者(zhe)(zhe)引(yin)(yin)司空(kong)入(ru),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。奉礼(li)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)曰(yue):“再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。”司空(kong)再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai),升(sheng)自(zi)东(dong)阶(jie)(jie),行(xing)扫除(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)堂上,降(jiang),行(xing)乐(le)县于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下。初,司空(kong)行(xing)乐(le)县,谒者(zhe)(zhe)、赞(zan)引(yin)(yin)各(ge)引(yin)(yin)享(xiang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),通事舍人分引(yin)(yin)九庙(miao)子(zi)孙、从(cong)享(xiang)群官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、诸方(fang)客使入(ru),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)停大次半刻(ke)顷,侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)版奏“外(wai)(wai)(wai)办(ban)”。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)出。太(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)卿(qing)(qing)引(yin)(yin)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)至(zhi)庙(miao)门(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai),殿中(zhong)监进镇珪(gui),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)执(zhi)镇圭。近侍(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)从(cong)入(ru),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)至(zhi)版位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),西(xi)向立(li)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)卿(qing)(qing)前(qian)曰(yue):“再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。”皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。奉礼(li)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)曰(yue):“众官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。在位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。,太(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)卿(qing)(qing)前(qian)曰(yue):“有司谨(jin)具(ju),请(qing)行(xing)事。”协律郎(lang)(lang)(lang)举麾,鼓柷,乐(le)舞九成。偃(yan)麾,戛敔,乐(le)止(zhi)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)常(chang)(chang)卿(qing)(qing)曰(yue):“再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。”皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。奉礼(li)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)曰(yue):“众官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。”在位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)诣(yi)罍(lei)洗,侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)跪取匜,兴(xing),沃(wo)水(shui);又跪取盘(pan),兴(xing),承水(shui)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)搢(jin)珪(gui)。盥(guan)手。黄门(men)(men)侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)跪,取巾于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)篚(fei)(fei),兴(xing),以(yi)(yi)(yi)帨受巾,跪奠(dian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)篚(fei)(fei)。又取瓚(zan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)篚(fei)(fei),兴(xing),以(yi)(yi)(yi)进,皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)受瓚(zan)。侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)酌(zhuo)水(shui)奉盘(pan),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)洗瓚(zan),黄门(men)(men)侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)授巾如初。黄帝(di)(di)(di)拭瓚(zan),升(sheng)自(zi)阼(zuo)阶(jie)(jie),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)献祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)尊(zun)(zun)彝所(suo)。执(zhi)尊(zun)(zun)者(zhe)(zhe)举冪(mi),侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)赞(zan)酌(zhuo)郁酒(jiu),进献祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)神(shen)(shen)座(zuo)前(qian),北(bei)向跪,以(yi)(yi)(yi)鬯祼(guan)地奠(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),俯伏,兴(xing),少退,北(bei)向再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。又就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)懿(yi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)尊(zun)(zun)彝所(suo),执(zhi)尊(zun)(zun)者(zhe)(zhe)举冪(mi),侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)取瓚(zan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)坫(dian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)进,皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)受瓚(zan),侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)赞(zan)酌(zhuo)郁酒(jiu),进懿(yi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)神(shen)(shen)座(zuo)前(qian),南向跪,以(yi)(yi)(yi)鬯祼(guan)地奠(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。次祼(guan)太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下,皆(jie)如懿(yi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)降(jiang)自(zi)阼(zuo)阶(jie)(jie),复于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)版位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。初,群官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)已再(zai)(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai),祝(zhu)史各(ge)奉毛、血(xue)(xue)及(ji)肝(gan)、膋(liao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)豆立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)东(dong)门(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai),斋郎(lang)(lang)(lang)奉炉炭、萧(xiao)、稷、黍各(ge)立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其后(hou),以(yi)(yi)(yi)次入(ru)自(zi)正门(men)(men),升(sheng)自(zi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)阶(jie)(jie)。诸太(tai)(tai)(tai)祝(zhu)各(ge)迎(ying)取毛、血(xue)(xue)、肝(gan)、膋(liao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)阶(jie)(jie)上,进奠(dian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)神(shen)(shen)座(zuo)前(qian)。祝(zhu)史退立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)尊(zun)(zun)所(suo),斋郎(lang)(lang)(lang)奉炉炭置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)神(shen)(shen)座(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)左(zuo),其萧(xiao)、稷、黍各(ge)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其下,降(jiang),自(zi)阼(zuo)阶(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)出。诸太(tai)(tai)(tai)祝(zhu)取肝(gan)、膋(liao)燔于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)炉,还尊(zun)(zun)所(suo)。

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