志第六 礼乐六
二曰宾礼,以待四夷之君长与其使者。
蕃(fan)(fan)国主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)来(lai)朝,遣使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)迎劳。前一日(ri),守宫(gong)设次于(yu)馆(guan)门(men)之(zhi)外(wai)(wai)道右,南向。其(qi)日(ri),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)次,蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)服其(qi)国服,立(li)于(yu)东(dong)(dong)阶(jie)(jie)下(xia)(xia),西(xi)面(mian)(mian)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)朝服出(chu)次,立(li)于(yu)门(men)西(xi),东(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian);从者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)执(zhi)(zhi)束(shu)帛立(li)于(yu)其(qi)南。有(you)(you)司(si)(si)出(chu)门(men),西(xi)面(mian)(mian)曰:“敢请(qing)事。”使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)曰:“奉制劳某(mou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。”称其(qi)国名。有(you)(you)司(si)(si)入(ru)(ru)告(gao),蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)迎于(yu)门(men)外(wai)(wai)之(zhi)东(dong)(dong),西(xi)面(mian)(mian)再(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai),俱(ju)入(ru)(ru)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)先升(sheng),立(li)于(yu)西(xi)阶(jie)(jie)上(shang),执(zhi)(zhi)束(shu)帛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)从升(sheng),立(li)于(yu)其(qi)北,俱(ju)东(dong)(dong)向。蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)乃升(sheng),立(li)于(yu)东(dong)(dong)阶(jie)(jie)上(shang),西(xi)面(mian)(mian)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)执(zhi)(zhi)币(bi)(bi)曰:“有(you)(you)制。”蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)将下(xia)(xia)拜(bai)(bai)(bai),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)曰:“有(you)(you)后(hou)制,无下(xia)(xia)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)。”蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)旋(xuan),北面(mian)(mian)再(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)稽首(shou)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宣(xuan)制,蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)进受(shou)命,退,复位,以(yi)币(bi)(bi)授左右,又(you)再(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)稽首(shou)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)降,出(chu)立(li)于(yu)门(men)外(wai)(wai)之(zhi)西(xi),东(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)。蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)送于(yu)门(men)之(zhi)外(wai)(wai),西(xi),止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),揖以(yi)俱(ju)入(ru)(ru),让升(sheng),蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)先升(sheng)东(dong)(dong)阶(jie)(jie)上(shang),西(xi)面(mian)(mian);使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)升(sheng)西(xi)阶(jie)(jie)上(shang),东(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)。蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)土物傧使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)再(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)受(shou)。蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)再(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)送物,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)降,出(chu),蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)从出(chu)门(men)外(wai)(wai),皆如(ru)初(chu)。蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)再(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)送使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),还(hai)。蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)(ru),鸿胪(lu)迎引诣朝堂,依方北面(mian)(mian)立(li),所司(si)(si)奏闻,舍人承敕出(chu),称“有(you)(you)敕”。蕃(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)再(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)。宣(xuan)劳,又(you)再(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)。乃就(jiu)馆(guan)。
皇(huang)帝遣(qian)使戒(jie)蕃主(zhu)见(jian)日,如劳礼。宣制曰:“某日,某主(zhu)见(jian)。”蕃主(zhu)拜(bai),稽首。使者降,出,蕃主(zhu)送。
蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)奉(feng)(feng)(feng)见(jian)。前一日,尚舍(she)奉(feng)(feng)(feng)御设御幄于(yu)(yu)(yu)太(tai)极殿,南(nan)向;蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)坐(zuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)南(nan),东向。守宫设次,太(tai)乐(le)令展宫县(xian),设举麾位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)下。鼓吹令设十(shi)二案,乘黄令陈车辂,尚辇(nian)奉(feng)(feng)(feng)御陈舆辇(nian)。典仪(yi)(yi)设蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)立(li)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)县(xian)南(nan)道西(xi),北面(mian);蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)国(guo)诸官之位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)后,重(zhong)行,北面(mian)西(xi)上(shang)(shang),典仪(yi)(yi)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)县(xian)之东北,赞(zan)(zan)者二人(ren)(ren)在南(nan),差退,俱(ju)西(xi)面(mian)。诸卫各勒部,屯(tun)门列(lie)黄麾仗。所司迎引蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)至承(cheng)(cheng)天门外(wai)就次。本司入(ru)奏(zou),鈒戟近仗皆入(ru)。典仪(yi)(yi)帅赞(zan)(zan)者先入(ru),就位(wei)(wei)。侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中版(ban)奏(zou)“请中严”。诸侍(shi)(shi)(shi)卫之官及符宝郎(lang)诣(yi)阁(ge)奉(feng)(feng)(feng)迎,蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及其(qi)属(shu)(shu)各立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)阁(ge)外(wai)西(xi)厢,东面(mian)。侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中版(ban)奏(zou)“外(wai)办”。皇帝服(fu)通天冠、绛纱袍,乘舆以(yi)出(chu)。舍(she)人(ren)(ren)引蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)门,《舒和》之乐(le)作。典仪(yi)(yi)曰:“再(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)。”蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)再(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)稽(ji)(ji)首(shou)。侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中承(cheng)(cheng)制降,诣(yi)蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)西(xi)北,东面(mian)曰:“有(you)制。”蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)再(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)稽(ji)(ji)首(shou),乃宣制,又再(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)稽(ji)(ji)首(shou)。侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中还(hai)奏(zou),承(cheng)(cheng)制降劳,敕(chi)升座。蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)再(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)稽(ji)(ji)首(shou),升座。侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中承(cheng)(cheng)制劳问,蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)俯伏避席,将下拜(bai)(bai)(bai),侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中承(cheng)(cheng)制曰:“无下拜(bai)(bai)(bai)。”蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)复位(wei)(wei),拜(bai)(bai)(bai)而(er)对。侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中还(hai)奏(zou),承(cheng)(cheng)制劳还(hai)馆。蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)降,复县(xian)南(nan)位(wei)(wei),再(zai)(zai)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)稽(ji)(ji)首(shou)。其(qi)官属(shu)(shu)劳以(yi)舍(she)人(ren)(ren),与(yu)其(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)俱(ju)出(chu)。侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中奏(zou)“礼毕(bi)”。皇帝兴。若蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)国(guo)遣使奉(feng)(feng)(feng)表币,其(qi)劳及戒见(jian)皆如蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)国(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。庭实陈于(yu)(yu)(yu)客前,中书(shu)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)郎(lang)受表置于(yu)(yu)(yu)案,至西(xi)阶以(yi)表升。有(you)司各率其(qi)属(shu)(shu)受其(qi)币焉。
其(qi)宴(yan)蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)国主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)其(qi)使,皆如见礼。皇(huang)帝(di)已即(ji)御(yu)(yu)坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入,其(qi)有(you)献物陈于其(qi)前。侍中承制降敕,蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)升座(zuo)(zuo)。蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)再拜奉贽,曰(yue)(yue):“某(mou)(mou)国蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)臣(chen)某(mou)(mou)敢(gan)献壤奠。”侍中升奏,承旨(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“朕其(qi)受(shou)(shou)之。”侍中降于蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)东北,西面,称(cheng)《有(you)制》。蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)再拜,乃宣制。又再拜以(yi)(yi)贽授侍中,以(yi)(yi)授有(you)司。有(you)司受(shou)(shou)其(qi)余币,俱(ju)以(yi)(yi)东。舍人承旨(zhi)(zhi)降敕就(jiu)(jiu)座(zuo)(zuo),蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)国诸官(guan)俱(ju)再拜。应升殿(dian)者(zhe)(zhe)自西阶(jie)(jie),其(qi)不升殿(dian)者(zhe)(zhe)分别立于廊下(xia)(xia)(xia)席后(hou)。典仪曰(yue)(yue):“就(jiu)(jiu)坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。”阶(jie)(jie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)赞者(zhe)(zhe)承传(chuan)。皆就(jiu)(jiu)座(zuo)(zuo)。太(tai)(tai)乐令(ling)引歌者(zhe)(zhe)及(ji)琴瑟至(zhi)阶(jie)(jie),脱(tuo)履,升坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),其(qi)笙管(guan)者(zhe)(zhe),就(jiu)(jiu)阶(jie)(jie)间北面立。尚(shang)(shang)食奉御(yu)(yu)进(jin)酒(jiu),至(zhi)阶(jie)(jie),典仪曰(yue)(yue):“酒(jiu)至(zhi),兴(xing)。”阶(jie)(jie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)赞者(zhe)(zhe)承传(chuan),皆俯伏,兴(xing),立。殿(dian)中监及(ji)阶(jie)(jie)省(sheng)酒(jiu),尚(shang)(shang)食奉御(yu)(yu)进(jin)酒(jiu),皇(huang)帝(di)举酒(jiu),良(liang)酝令(ling)行(xing)酒(jiu)。典仪曰(yue)(yue):“再拜。”阶(jie)(jie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)赞者(zhe)(zhe)承传(chuan),皆再拜,受(shou)(shou)觯(zhi)。皇(huang)帝(di)初举酒(jiu),登歌作(zuo)《昭和》三终(zhong)。尚(shang)(shang)食奉御(yu)(yu)受(shou)(shou)虚觯(zhi),奠于坫(dian)。酒(jiu)三行(xing),尚(shang)(shang)食奉御(yu)(yu)进(jin)食,典仪曰(yue)(yue):“食至(zhi),兴(xing)。”阶(jie)(jie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)赞者(zhe)(zhe)承传(chuan),皆兴(xing),立。殿(dian)中监及(ji)阶(jie)(jie)省(sheng)案(an)(an)(an),尚(shang)(shang)食奉御(yu)(yu)品尝食,以(yi)(yi)次进(jin),太(tai)(tai)官(guan)令(ling)行(xing)蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)食案(an)(an)(an)。典仪曰(yue)(yue):“就(jiu)(jiu)坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。”阶(jie)(jie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)赞者(zhe)(zhe)承传(chuan),皆就(jiu)(jiu)坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。皇(huang)帝(di)乃饭(fan),蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)皆饭(fan)。彻案(an)(an)(an),又行(xing)酒(jiu),遂设庶羞。二(er)舞以(yi)(yi)次入,作(zuo)。食毕,蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)复位于县(xian)南,皆再拜。若有(you)筐篚(fei),舍人前承旨(zhi)(zhi)降宣敕,蕃(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)又再拜,乃出。
其三曰军礼。
皇(huang)帝亲征(zheng)。纂严。前(qian)期一日(ri),有司设御(yu)幄于太(tai)极殿(dian)(dian),南向(xiang)(xiang)。文武群官(guan)(guan)次于殿(dian)(dian)庭(ting)东西,每等异(yi)位,重(zhong)行(xing)北向(xiang)(xiang)。乘黄令(ling)陈(chen)革(ge)辂(lu)以下车(che)旗于庭(ting)。其日(ri)未明(ming),诸卫勒所部,列黄麾仗。平明(ming),侍(shi)(shi)臣、将(jiang)帅、从行(xing)之官(guan)(guan)皆(jie)(jie)平巾(jin)帻、袴褶。留守(shou)之官(guan)(guan)公服,就次。上水五刻,侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)版奏(zou)“请(qing)中(zhong)严”。鈒戟(ji)近仗列于庭(ting)。三刻,群官(guan)(guan)就位,诸侍(shi)(shi)臣诣阁奉迎。侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)版奏(zou)“外办”。皇(huang)帝服武弁,御(yu)舆(yu)以出,即御(yu)座(zuo)。典(dian)仪(yi)曰:“再(zai)拜(bai)。”在(zai)位者(zhe)皆(jie)(jie)再(zai)拜(bai)。中(zhong)书令(ling)承旨(zhi)敕百寮群官(guan)(guan)出,侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)跪奏(zou)“礼毕。”皇(huang)帝入自东房,侍(shi)(shi)臣从至阁。
乃礻类于(yu)昊天上(shang)帝(di)。前(qian)一日(ri),皇帝(di)清斋于(yu)太极殿,诸(zhu)豫告之官、侍臣、军(jun)将与在位者皆(jie)清斋一日(ri)。其日(ri),皇帝(di)服武弁,乘革辂,备大驾,至于(yu)坛所。其牲二及玉币皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)苍。尊以(yi)(yi)太尊、山罍各二,其献(xian)一。皇帝(di)已饮福(fu),诸(zhu)军(jun)将升自东阶,立于(yu)神(shen)座前(qian),北向西(xi)(xi)上(shang),饮福(fu)受胙(zuo)。将军(jun)之次在外(wai)壝南(nan)门之外(wai)道东,西(xi)(xi)向北上(shang)。其即事(shi)之位在县南(nan),北面(mian),每等异位,重(zhong)行西(xi)(xi)上(shang)。其奠玉帛、进熟、饮福(fu)、望(wang)燎,皆(jie)如南(nan)郊。
其(qi)宜于社,造(zao)于庙,皆各如(ru)其(qi)礼(li)而一(yi)献(xian)。军将(jiang)饮(yin)福于太稷(ji),庙则皇考之(zhi)室。
其凯旋,则(ze)陈(chen)俘(fu)馘(guo)于庙南(nan)门之外,军(jun)实陈(chen)于其后(hou)。
其(qi)解严(yan),皇帝服通天(tian)冠、绛纱袍,君臣(chen)再(zai)拜以(yi)退,而无所诏(zhao)。其(qi)余皆如纂严(yan)。
若祃于(yu)所征之地,则为壝(wei)再重,以熊席(xi)祀轩(xuan)辕氏。兵部建(jian)两旗于(yu)外(wai)壝(wei)南(nan)门之外(wai),陈甲胄、弓矢于(yu)神(shen)位(wei)之侧,植槊于(yu)其(qi)(qi)后。尊以牜羲、象(xiang)、山罍各二,馔以特牲。皇帝服(fu)武(wu)弁,群臣(chen)戎服(fu),三献。其(qi)(qi)接神(shen)者皆(jie)如常祀,瘗而不燎。其(qi)(qi)军将之位(wei)如礻(shi)类。
其犮(ba)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)国(guo)门(men),右(you)校委土于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)国(guo)门(men)外(wai)为犮(ba),又为瘗于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)神位西北(bei),太(tai)(tai)祝(zhu)(zhu)布(bu)神位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)犮(ba)前,南(nan)向(xiang)。太(tai)(tai)官令帅宰(zai)人刳羊(yang)(yang)。郊社之(zhi)属(shu)设(she)尊(zun)、罍(lei)、篚、冪于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)神左,俱右(you)向(xiang);置币于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)尊(zun)所。皇帝将至,太(tai)(tai)祝(zhu)(zhu)立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)罍(lei)、洗东(dong)南(nan),西向(xiang)再拜,取(qu)币进,跪奠于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)神。进馔者荐脯棨(qi),加羊(yang)(yang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)犮(ba)西首。太(tai)(tai)祝(zhu)(zhu)盥手洗爵(jue),酌酒(jiu)(jiu)进,跪奠于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)神,兴,少退(tui),北(bei)向(xiang)立(li),读祝(zhu)(zhu)。太(tai)(tai)祝(zhu)(zhu)再拜。少顷,帅斋郎奉币、爵(jue)、酒(jiu)(jiu)馔,宰(zai)人举羊(yang)(yang)肆解之(zhi),太(tai)(tai)祝(zhu)(zhu)并载(zai),埋于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)臽。执(zhi)尊(zun)者彻罍(lei)、篚、席、驾至,权(quan)停。太(tai)(tai)祝(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)爵(jue)酌酒(jiu)(jiu),授太(tai)(tai)仆(pu)卿,左并辔,右(you)受酒(jiu)(jiu),祭(ji)两轵及轨前,乃(nai)饮,授爵(jue),驾轹犮(ba)而行。
其所(suo)过山川,遣(qian)官告,以一献。若遣(qian)将出征,则皆有司行事。
贼平而(er)宣露(lu)布(bu)。其(qi)日,守宫量设群官(guan)次(ci)。露(lu)布(bu)至,兵(bing)部侍郎奉(feng)以(yi)奏闻,承制集文武群官(guan)、客使于(yu)东朝堂,各(ge)服(fu)(fu)其(qi)服(fu)(fu)。奉(feng)礼设版位(wei)(wei)于(yu)其(qi)前,近南(nan),文东武西(xi),重行北向(xiang)。又设客使之(zhi)位(wei)(wei)。设中书(shu)(shu)令(ling)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)群官(guan)之(zhi)北,南(nan)面。吏部、兵(bing)部赞群官(guan)、客使,谒者引就位(wei)(wei)。中书(shu)(shu)令(ling)受露(lu)布(bu)置于(yu)案。令(ling)史(shi)二人绛公服(fu)(fu)。对举之(zhi)以(yi)从。中书(shu)(shu)令(ling)出,就南(nan)面位(wei)(wei),持(chi)桉者立于(yu)西(xi)南(nan),东面。中书(shu)(shu)令(ling)取(qu)露(lu)布(bu),称“有制”。群官(guan)、客使皆再(zai)拜。遂宣之(zhi),又再(zai)拜,舞蹈,又再(zai)拜。兵(bing)部尚书(shu)(shu)进受露(lu)布(bu),退复(fu)位(wei)(wei),兵(bing)部侍郎前受之(zhi)。中书(shu)(shu)令(ling)入,群官(guan)、客使各(ge)还次(ci)。
仲冬(dong)之月,讲武于都外。
前(qian)(qian)期十(shi)有(you)一日,所司奏请讲武(wu)。兵部(bu)承诏,遂命将(jiang)(jiang)帅简军(jun)(jun)士(shi),除(chu)地为(wei)(wei)(wei)场(chang),方一千二百步,四出为(wei)(wei)(wei)和门。又为(wei)(wei)(wei)步、骑六军(jun)(jun)营(ying)域(yu),左右(you)厢(xiang)(xiang)各为(wei)(wei)(wei)三军(jun)(jun),北上。中(zhong)间(jian)相去(qu)三百步,立五(wu)(wu)表,表间(jian)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)步,为(wei)(wei)(wei)二军(jun)(jun)进止之节。别墠地于(yu)北厢(xiang)(xiang),南向。前(qian)(qian)三日,尚(shang)舍(she)奉御(yu)设大次于(yu)墠。前(qian)(qian)一日,讲武(wu)将(jiang)(jiang)帅及(ji)士(shi)卒集(ji)于(yu)墠所,建(jian)旗(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)和门,如方色(se)。都墠之中(zhong)及(ji)四角皆建(jian)五(wu)(wu)采(cai)牙旗(qi)、旗(qi)鼓(gu)(gu)甲(jia)仗(zhang)。大将(jiang)(jiang)以(yi)下,各有(you)统帅。大将(jiang)(jiang)被甲(jia)乘(cheng)马(ma),教(jiao)习(xi)士(shi)众。少者(zhe)在前(qian)(qian),长者(zhe)在后(hou)。其还,则反之。长者(zhe)持弓矢,短者(zhe)持戈(ge)矛,力者(zhe)持旌(jing),勇者(zhe)持钲(zheng)、鼓(gu)(gu)、刀、楯为(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)(qian)行,持槊者(zhe)次之,弓箭者(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)。使其习(xi)见旌(jing)旗(qi)、金鼓(gu)(gu)之节。旗(qi)卧(wo)则跪,旗(qi)举则起(qi)。
讲武之(zhi)(zhi)日,未明十(shi)刻(ke)而(er)(er)严(yan),五刻(ke)而(er)(er)甲,步(bu)(bu)军为直(zhi)阵以俟,大将立(li)旗鼓之(zhi)(zhi)下。六军各(ge)鼓十(shi)二(er)、钲一、大角四。未明七刻(ke),鼓一严(yan),侍(shi)(shi)中奏(zou)“开宫殿(dian)门及城门”。五刻(ke),再(zai)严(yan),侍(shi)(shi)中版奏(zou)“请中严(yan)”。文武官应从者俱(ju)先置(zhi),文武官皆(jie)公服(fu)(fu),所司为小(xiao)驾(jia)。二(er)刻(ke),三严(yan),诸卫各(ge)督其队与(yu)鈒戟以次(ci)入,陈于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)殿(dian)庭。皇帝乘革辂至(zhi)单所,兵部尚(shang)(shang)书介(jie)胄乘马奉引(yin),入自北(bei)(bei)(bei)门,至(zhi)两步(bu)(bu)军之(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)(bei)(bei),南(nan)向。黄门侍(shi)(shi)郎请降辂。乃入大次(ci)。兵部尚(shang)(shang)书停于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)东(dong)厢,西(xi)向。领(ling)军减小(xiao)驾(jia),骑(qi)士(shi)立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)都(dou)墠(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)四周(zhou),侍(shi)(shi)臣左右立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian),北(bei)(bei)(bei)上。九品以上皆(jie)公服(fu)(fu),东(dong)、西(xi)在侍(shi)(shi)臣之(zhi)(zhi)外十(shi)步(bu)(bu)所,重行(xing)北(bei)(bei)(bei)上。诸州(zhou)使人及蕃客(ke)先集于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)门外,东(dong)方(fang)、南(nan)方(fang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)道东(dong),西(xi)方(fang)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)道西(xi),北(bei)(bei)(bei)上。驾(jia)将至(zhi),奉礼曰:“再(zai)拜(bai)”。在位者皆(jie)再(zai)拜(bai)。皇帝入次(ci),谒者引(yin)诸州(zhou)使人,鸿胪引(yin)蕃客(ke),东(dong)方(fang)、南(nan)方(fang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大次(ci)东(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei),西(xi)方(fang)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei),观者立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)都(dou)墠(shan)骑(qi)士(shi)仗外四周(zhou),然后(hou)讲武。
吹大角三通,中军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)各(ge)以(yi)鞞(bing)令鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),二军(jun)(jun)(jun)俱(ju)击鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。三鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),有(you)司(si)(si)偃旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),步士皆跪。诸(zhu)帅果毅以(yi)上(shang),各(ge)集于(yu)(yu)其中军(jun)(jun)(jun)。左厢(xiang)中军(jun)(jun)(jun)大将(jiang)(jiang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)东(dong)(dong),西(xi)面,诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)其南(nan);右厢(xiang)中军(jun)(jun)(jun)大将(jiang)(jiang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)西(xi),东(dong)(dong)面,诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)立(li)于(yu)(yu)其南(nan)。北面,以(yi)听(ting)大将(jiang)(jiang)誓(shi)。左右三军(jun)(jun)(jun)各(ge)长史二人,振鐸分循,诸(zhu)果毅各(ge)以(yi)誓(shi)词(ci)告(gao)其所(suo)部。遂声鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),有(you)司(si)(si)举(ju)旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),士众皆起行,及表,击钲,乃止。又击三鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),有(you)司(si)(si)偃旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),士众皆跪。又击鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),有(you)司(si)(si)举(ju)旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),士众皆起,骤及表,乃止。东(dong)(dong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)一鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),举(ju)青旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直(zhi)阵(zhen);西(xi)军(jun)(jun)(jun)亦鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),举(ju)白旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方阵(zhen)以(yi)应。次西(xi)军(jun)(jun)(jun)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),举(ju)赤旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)锐阵(zhen);东(dong)(dong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)亦鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),举(ju)黑旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曲(qu)阵(zhen)以(yi)应。次东(dong)(dong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),举(ju)黄旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圆(yuan)阵(zhen);西(xi)军(jun)(jun)(jun)亦鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),举(ju)青旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直(zhi)阵(zhen)以(yi)应。次西(xi)军(jun)(jun)(jun)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),举(ju)白旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方阵(zhen);东(dong)(dong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)亦鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),举(ju)赤旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)锐阵(zhen)以(yi)应。次东(dong)(dong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),举(ju)黑旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曲(qu)阵(zhen);西(xi)军(jun)(jun)(jun)亦鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),举(ju)黄旗(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圆(yuan)阵(zhen)以(yi)应。
凡阵(zhen),先举(ju)者为(wei)(wei)客(ke),后举(ju)者为(wei)(wei)主。每(mei)(mei)(mei)变(bian)阵(zhen),二(er)(er)军(jun)各选(xuan)刀、楯五(wu)十人挑(tiao)战(zhan),第(di)一、第(di)二(er)(er)挑(tiao)战(zhan)迭为(wei)(wei)勇怯(qie)之(zhi)状,第(di)三挑(tiao)战(zhan)为(wei)(wei)敌均之(zhi)势,第(di)四、第(di)五(wu)挑(tiao)战(zhan)为(wei)(wei)胜败之(zhi)形(xing)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)将变(bian)阵(zhen),先鼓而(er)(er)(er)直阵(zhen),然后变(bian)从余阵(zhen)之(zhi)法。既已,两军(jun)俱为(wei)(wei)直阵(zhen)。又击(ji)三鼓,有(you)司偃旗(qi),士(shi)(shi)众(zhong)皆(jie)跪(gui)。又声(sheng)鼓举(ju)旗(qi),士(shi)(shi)众(zhong)皆(jie)起(qi),骑(qi)驰、徒(tu)走(zou),左右军(jun)俱至中(zhong)表,相拟(ni)击(ji)而(er)(er)(er)还。每(mei)(mei)(mei)退(tui)至一行表,跪(gui)起(qi)如(ru)前,遂复其(qi)初。侍中(zhong)跪(gui)奏“请观骑(qi)军(jun)”,承(cheng)制曰:“可。”二(er)(er)军(jun)骑(qi)军(jun)皆(jie)如(ru)步军(jun)之(zhi)法,每(mei)(mei)(mei)阵(zhen)各八(ba)骑(qi)挑(tiao)战(zhan),五(wu)阵(zhen)毕,大击(ji)鼓而(er)(er)(er)前,盘马相拟(ni)击(ji)而(er)(er)(er)罢。遂振旅。侍中(zhong)跪(gui)奏称:“侍中(zhong)臣某(mou)言,礼(li)毕。”乃(nai)还。
皇(huang)帝(di)狩田之礼,亦以仲冬(dong)。
前期(qi),兵部集(ji)众庶(shu)脩田法,虞部表所田之(zhi)野,建旗(qi)于其(qi)(qi)后(hou)。前一(yi)日(ri),诸(zhu)针(zhen)帅士集(ji)于旗(qi)下。质明,弊旗(qi),后(hou)至(zhi)者罚。兵部申田令,遂围(wei)(wei)田。其(qi)(qi)两翼之(zhi)将(jiang)皆建旗(qi)。及夜,布围(wei)(wei),阙其(qi)(qi)南面。驾至(zhi)田所,皇(huang)(huang)帝鼓(gu)行入围(wei)(wei),鼓(gu)吹(chui)令以(yi)鼓(gu)六(liu)十陈(chen)于皇(huang)(huang)帝东南,西向(xiang);六(liu)十陈(chen)于西南,东向(xiang)。皆乘(cheng)马,各备箫角。诸(zhu)将(jiang)皆鼓(gu)行围(wei)(wei)。乃(nai)设(she)驱(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)逆(ni)之(zhi)骑(qi)(qi)。皇(huang)(huang)帝乘(cheng)马南向(xiang),有(you)(you)司(si)(si)敛大绥以(yi)从(cong)。诸(zhu)公(gong)、王以(yi)下皆乘(cheng)马,带弓矢(shi),陈(chen)于前后(hou)。所司(si)(si)之(zhi)属又敛小绥以(yi)从(cong)。乃(nai)驱(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)兽出前。初(chu),一(yi)驱(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)过,有(you)(you)司(si)(si)整饬弓矢(shi)以(yi)前。再驱(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)过,有(you)(you)司(si)(si)奉进弓矢(shi)。三驱(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)过,皇(huang)(huang)帝乃(nai)从(cong)禽左(zuo)而射之(zhi)。每驱(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)必三兽以(yi)上。皇(huang)(huang)帝发,抗(kang)大绥,然后(hou)公(gong)、王发,抗(kang)小绥。驱(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)逆(ni)之(zhi)骑(qi)(qi)止,然后(hou)百姓猎。
凡(fan)(fan)射(she)兽(shou),自左而射(she)之,达于(yu)右腢为上射(she),达右耳本为次(ci)射(she),左髀达于(yu)右泬为下(xia)射(she)。群兽(shou)相从不(bu)尽杀,已被(bei)射(she)者不(bu)重射(she)。不(bu)射(she)其(qi)面,不(bu)翦其(qi)毛。凡(fan)(fan)出表者不(bu)逐之。田将止(zhi),虞部建旗于(yu)田内(nei),乃(nai)雷击驾鼓及诸将之鼓,士从躁呼。诸得禽献旗下(xia),致其(qi)左耳。大兽(shou)公之,小(xiao)兽(shou)私之。其(qi)上者供宗庙,次(ci)者供宾客,下(xia)者充疱厨。乃(nai)命有司馌兽(shou)于(yu)四(si)郊(jiao),以兽(shou)告至于(yu)庙社(she)。
射。
前(qian)一日,太(tai)乐(le)令设宫县(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)乐(le),鼓吹令设十二(er)案于(yu)(yu)(yu)射(she)殿(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)庭,东(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)县(xian)(xian)在东(dong)(dong)(dong)阶东(dong)(dong)(dong),西(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)县(xian)(xian)在西(xi)(xi)阶西(xi)(xi)。南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)二(er)县(xian)(xian)及(ji)登歌广(guang)开中央,避射(she)位(wei)。张(zhang)熊侯(hou)去殿(dian)(dian)九十步,设乏于(yu)(yu)(yu)侯(hou)西(xi)(xi)十步、北(bei)(bei)十步。设五楅庭前(qian),少(shao)(shao)西(xi)(xi)。布(bu)侍射(she)者位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)阶前(qian),东(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)北(bei)(bei)上(shang)。布(bu)司(si)马位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)侍射(she)位(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan),东(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)。布(bu)获者位(wei)乏东(dong)(dong)(dong),东(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)。布(bu)侍射(she)者射(she)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)殿(dian)(dian)阶下(xia)(xia),当前(qian)少(shao)(shao)西(xi)(xi),横布(bu),南(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)。侍射(she)者弓(gong)矢俟(si)于(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)门(men)外。陈赏物于(yu)(yu)(yu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)阶下(xia)(xia),少(shao)(shao)东(dong)(dong)(dong)。置罚(fa)丰于(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)阶下(xia)(xia),少(shao)(shao)西(xi)(xi)。设罚(fa)尊(zun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)阶,南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)以(yi)殿(dian)(dian)深。设篚于(yu)(yu)(yu)尊(zun)西(xi)(xi),南(nan)(nan)肆,实爵(jue)加冪。
其日(ri)质明,皇帝(di)服武弁,文武官俱(ju)公(gong)服,典谒引入见,乐(le)(le)作,如元会之仪。酒(jiu)二遍,侍(shi)中(zhong)一(yi)人奏称:“有(you)司(si)(si)谨具,请射。”侍(shi)中(zhong)一(yi)人前承(cheng)制(zhi),退(tui)称:“制(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)可。”王、公(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)皆降。文官立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)东阶(jie)(jie)下(xia)(xia),西(xi)(xi)(xi)面(mian)北(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)。武官立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)阶(jie)(jie)下(xia)(xia)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)射乏后(hou),东面(mian)北(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)。持(chi)(chi)鈒沄群立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)两(liang)边,千(qian)牛(niu)(niu)备身二人奉(feng)(feng)(feng)御弓(gong)(gong)及(ji)(ji)矢立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)东阶(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang),西(xi)(xi)(xi)面(mian),执(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)者在北(bei)(bei)。又(you)(you)设坫于(yu)(yu)(yu)执(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)者之前,又(you)(you)置(zhi)御决、拾(shi)(shi)笥(si)于(yu)(yu)(yu)其上(shang)(shang)。获(huo)者持(chi)(chi)旌自(zi)乏南(nan)行(xing),当侯(hou)(hou)东,行(xing)至侯(hou)(hou),负(fu)侯(hou)(hou)北(bei)(bei)面(mian)立(li)。侍(shi)射者出西(xi)(xi)(xi)门(men)外,取(qu)弓(gong)(gong)矢,两(liang)手奉(feng)(feng)(feng)弓(gong)(gong),搢乘矢带,入,立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)殿下(xia)(xia)射位西(xi)(xi)(xi),东面(mian)。司(si)(si)马奉(feng)(feng)(feng)弓(gong)(gong)自(zi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)阶(jie)(jie)升,当西(xi)(xi)(xi)楹前,南(nan)面(mian),挥弓(gong)(gong),命获(huo)者以(yi)(yi)(yi)旌去侯(hou)(hou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)行(xing)十(shi)步,北(bei)(bei)行(xing)至乏止。司(si)(si)马降自(zi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)阶(jie)(jie),复位。千(qian)牛(niu)(niu)中(zhong)郎(lang)一(yi)人奉(feng)(feng)(feng)决、拾(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)笥(si),千(qian)牛(niu)(niu)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)奉(feng)(feng)(feng)弓(gong)(gong),千(qian)牛(niu)(niu)郎(lang)将(jiang)奉(feng)(feng)(feng)矢,进,立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)御榻(ta)东少南(nan),西(xi)(xi)(xi)向。郎(lang)将(jiang)跪奠(dian)(dian)笥(si)于(yu)(yu)(yu)御榻(ta)前,少东。遂拂以(yi)(yi)(yi)巾,取(qu)决,兴(xing)。赞(zan)设决。又(you)(you)跪取(qu)拾(shi)(shi),兴(xing),赞(zan)设拾(shi)(shi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)笥(si)退(tui),奠(dian)(dian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)坫。千(qian)牛(niu)(niu)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)北(bei)(bei)面(mian)张弓(gong)(gong),以(yi)(yi)(yi)袂(mei)顺左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)隈,上(shang)(shang)再下(xia)(xia)一(yi),弓(gong)(gong)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)隈,谓弓(gong)(gong)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)衣袂(mei)摩拭上(shang)(shang)面(mian)再,下(xia)(xia)面(mian)一(yi)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)面(mian),左(zuo)执(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)、右(you)(you)(you)执(zhi)(zhi)箫(xiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)进。千(qian)牛(niu)(niu)郎(lang)将(jiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)巾拂矢进,一(yi)一(yi)供(gong)御。欲(yu)射,协(xie)律郎(lang)举(ju)麾,先奏鼓吹,及(ji)(ji)奏乐(le)(le)《驺虞》五节(jie),御及(ji)(ji)射,第一(yi)矢与(yu)第六节(jie)相应(ying)(ying),第二矢与(yu)第七节(jie)相应(ying)(ying),以(yi)(yi)(yi)至九节(jie)。协(xie)律郎(lang)偃麾,乐(le)(le)止。千(qian)牛(niu)(niu)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)矢行(xing)奏,中(zhong)曰(yue)(yue)“获(huo)”,下(xia)(xia)曰(yue)(yue)“留”,上(shang)(shang)曰(yue)(yue)“扬”,左(zuo)曰(yue)(yue)“左(zuo)方”,右(you)(you)(you)曰(yue)(yue)“右(you)(you)(you)方”。留,谓矢短不及(ji)(ji)侯(hou)(hou);扬,谓矢过侯(hou)(hou);左(zuo)、右(you)(you)(you),谓矢偏不正。千(qian)牛(niu)(niu)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)御座东,西(xi)(xi)(xi)面(mian)受(shou)弓(gong)(gong),退(tui),付(fu)千(qian)牛(niu)(niu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)东阶(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)。千(qian)牛(niu)(niu)郎(lang)将(jiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)笥(si)受(shou)决、拾(shi)(shi),奠(dian)(dian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)坫。
侍(shi)射(she)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进(jin),升(sheng)射(she)席北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)立(li),左旋(xuan)(xuan),东(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)张弓,南面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)挟矢(shi)(shi)。协(xie)律郎举麾,乃作(zuo)乐,不(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo)鼓吹。乐奏(zou)《狸首(shou)》三(san)节(jie)(jie),然后发(fa)矢(shi)(shi)。若侍(shi)射(she)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多,则(ze)齐(qi)发(fa)。第一发(fa)与第四(si)节(jie)(jie)相应,第二发(fa)与第五节(jie)(jie)相应,以(yi)(yi)至七节(jie)(jie)。协(xie)律郎偃麾,乐止。弓右旋(xuan)(xuan),东(dong)(dong)西(xi)弛弓,如面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)立(li),乃退(tui),复西(xi)阶(jie)下(xia)立(li)。司马(ma)升(sheng)自(zi)西(xi)阶(jie),自(zi)西(xi)楹前(qian),南面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),挥弓,命取矢(shi)(shi)。取矢(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)御矢(shi)(shi)付千牛于(yu)东(dong)(dong)阶(jie)下(xia),侍(shi)射(she)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)释弓于(yu)位,庭(ting)前(qian)北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)东(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)。有(you)司奏(zou)请赏(shang)罚,侍(shi)中称(cheng):“制曰可。”有(you)司立(li)楅之西(xi),东(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),监(jian)唱射(she)矢(shi)(shi)。取矢(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)各(ge)唱中者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)姓名。中者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)立(li)于(yu)东(dong)(dong)阶(jie)下(xia),西(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)北(bei)上(shang)(shang);不(bu)(bu)(bu)中者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)立(li)于(yu)西(xi)阶(jie)下(xia),东(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)北(bei)上(shang)(shang)。俱再(zai)拜。有(you)司于(yu)东(dong)(dong)阶(jie)下(xia)以(yi)(yi)付赏(shang)物。酌(zhuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)于(yu)罚尊西(xi),东(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),跪,奠(dian)(dian)爵(jue)于(yu)丰上(shang)(shang)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)中者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)进(jin)丰南,北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)跪,取爵(jue),立(li)饮(yin)(yin),卒爵(jue),奠(dian)(dian)丰下(xia)。酌(zhuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)跪,取虚爵(jue)酌(zhuo)奠(dian)(dian),不(bu)(bu)(bu)中者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)次(ci)继饮(yin)(yin),皆如初。典谒引王(wang)公以(yi)(yi)下(xia)及侍(shi)射(she)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),皆庭(ting)前(qian)北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)相对(dui)为(wei)首(shou),再(zai)拜讫,引出(chu)。持鈒队复位。皇帝入(ru),奏(zou)乐,警跸(bi)。有(you)司以(yi)(yi)弓矢(shi)(shi)出(chu)中门外,侍(shi)射(she)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)出(chu)。若特射(she)无侍(shi)射(she)之人,则(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)设楅,不(bu)(bu)(bu)陈赏(shang)罚。若燕游(you)小射(she),则(ze)常(chang)服(fu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)陈乐县,不(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)会礼。
合朔伐鼓。
其日前二刻(ke),郊社令(ling)及(ji)门(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)仆赤帻绛衣,守四(si)门(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),令(ling)巡门(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)监察。鼓(gu)吹令(ling)平巾(jin)(jin)帻、袴褶(zhe),帅工人以(yi)(yi)方色执(zhi)麾旒,分置四(si)门(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)屋(wu)下,设龙(long)蛇鼓(gu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)右。东(dong)门(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)者(zhe)(zhe)立(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北(bei)(bei)塾(shu),南面(mian);南门(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)者(zhe)(zhe)立(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)东(dong)塾(shu),西(xi)面(mian);西(xi)门(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)者(zhe)(zhe)立(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)南塾(shu),北(bei)(bei)面(mian);北(bei)(bei)门(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)者(zhe)(zhe)立(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)塾(shu),东(dong)面(mian)。队(dui)正一人平巾(jin)(jin)帻、袴褶(zhe),执(zhi)刀,帅卫(wei)士五人执(zhi)五兵(bing)立(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鼓(gu)外,矛在东(dong),戟在南,斧(fu)、钺在西(xi),槊在北(bei)(bei)。郊社令(ling)立(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社坛四(si)隅(yu),以(yi)(yi)硃丝(si)绳萦之(zhi)。太史一人赤帻、赤衣,立(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)社坛北(bei)(bei),向日观变(bian)。黄(huang)麾次之(zhi);龙(long)鼓(gu)一次之(zhi),在北(bei)(bei);弓一、矢四(si)次之(zhi)。诸兵(bing)鼓(gu)立(li)(li)候变(bian)。日有(you)变(bian),史官(guan)曰:“祥有(you)变(bian)。”工人举麾,龙(long)鼓(gu)发声如雷。史官(guan)曰:“止。”乃止。
其(qi)日(ri),皇帝素服,避正殿,百官(guan)废务,自(zi)府(fu)史(shi)以上皆素服,各于其(qi)厅事之前(qian),重行,每等异位,向(xiang)日(ri)立。明复而止。
贞元三年(nian)八(ba)月,日有(you)(you)食之,有(you)(you)司将伐鼓,德宗(zong)不许。太(tai)常卿董晋言:“伐鼓所以责(ze)阴而助阳也,请(qing)听(ting)有(you)(you)司依(yi)经伐鼓。”不报,由是其礼遂废。
大傩之礼。
选人(ren)(ren)年(nian)十(shi)二以(yi)(yi)(yi)上、十(shi)六以(yi)(yi)(yi)下为(wei)侲子,假面,赤(chi)布(bu)袴褶。二十(shi)四人(ren)(ren)为(wei)一(yi)(yi)队,六人(ren)(ren)为(wei)列。执事十(shi)二人(ren)(ren),赤(chi)帻(ze)、赤(chi)衣,麻鞭(bian)。工人(ren)(ren)二十(shi)二人(ren)(ren),其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)方相氏,假面,黄金四目,蒙熊皮,黑(hei)衣、硃(zhu)裳,右执楯;其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)为(wei)唱帅,假面,皮衣,执棒;鼓、角各(ge)十(shi),合(he)为(wei)一(yi)(yi)队。队别鼓吹令一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)、太(tai)卜(bu)令一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),各(ge)监所部(bu);巫师二人(ren)(ren)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)逐恶鬼(gui)于(yu)(yu)禁中。有(you)司预备每门雄鸡及酒,拟于(yu)(yu)宫(gong)城(cheng)正门、皇城(cheng)诸(zhu)门磔(zhe)攘,设祭。太(tai)祝一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),斋(zhai)郎三人(ren)(ren),右校为(wei)瘗臽(xian),各(ge)于(yu)(yu)皇城(cheng)中门外之(zhi)右。前一(yi)(yi)日之(zhi)夕,傩者(zhe)赴集所,具其(qi)(qi)器服以(yi)(yi)(yi)待事。
其日未明,诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卫依时刻勒所(suo)部,屯门(men)(men)列仗(zhang),近仗(zhang)入陈于(yu)(yu)阶。鼓(gu)吹令帅傩者各集于(yu)(yu)宫门(men)(men)外(wai)。内(nei)侍诣皇帝所(suo)御殿前奏“侲子备,请逐疫”。出,命寺伯(bo)六(liu)人,分(fen)引(yin)傩者于(yu)(yu)长乐门(men)(men)、永安门(men)(men)以入,至左(zuo)右上阁,鼓(gu)噪以进(jin)。方(fang)相(xiang)氏(shi)执戈扬楯唱,侲子和,曰:“甲作食(shi)(shi)凶,胇胃食(shi)(shi)虎,雄(xiong)伯(bo)食(shi)(shi)魅,腾简食(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)祥,揽诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)食(shi)(shi)咎,伯(bo)奇(qi)(qi)食(shi)(shi)梦,强(qiang)梁、祖(zu)明共(gong)食(shi)(shi)磔死寄生,委隋食(shi)(shi)观(guan),错(cuo)断食(shi)(shi)巨,穷奇(qi)(qi)、腾根共(gong)食(shi)(shi)蛊,凡使一十二神追(zhui)恶凶,赫汝(ru)躯,拉汝(ru)干,节解汝(ru)肉,抽汝(ru)肺肠(chang),汝(ru)不(bu)(bu)急(ji)去,后(hou)者为粮。”周(zhou)呼(hu)讫,前后(hou)鼓(gu)噪而出,诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)队各趋顺天门(men)(men)以出,分(fen)诣诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城门(men)(men),出郭(guo)而止。
傩者(zhe)将出(chu),祝(zhu)(zhu)布神(shen)(shen)席,当中门地南向(xiang)。出(chu)讫,宰手、斋(zhai)(zhai)郎(lang)牲(sheng)匈磔之神(shen)(shen)席之西,藉以席,北首。斋(zhai)(zhai)郎(lang)酌清酒(jiu),太祝(zhu)(zhu)受,奠之。祝(zhu)(zhu)史持版(ban)于座右(you),跪(gui)读(du)祝(zhu)(zhu)文(wen)曰:“维某年岁次月朔日,天子遣(qian)太祝(zhu)(zhu)臣(chen)姓名昭告于太阴之神(shen)(shen)。”兴,尊版(ban)于席,乃(nai)举牲(sheng)并酒(jiu)瘗于臽。
更多有关新唐书 二十四史 的资料