志第二十二 天文二
○日食
武德元年(nian)十月(yue)壬申朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之(zhi),在(zai)氐五度(du)。占曰:“诸(zhu)侯(hou)专权,则其(qi)应在(zai)所宿国(guo);诸(zhu)侯(hou)附从,则为王者(zhe)事(shi)。”四(si)年(nian)八月(yue)丙戌(xu)朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之(zhi),在(zai)翼四(si)度(du)。楚(chu)分也(ye)。六年(nian)十二月(yue)壬寅朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之(zhi),在(zai)南斗(dou)十九度(du)。吴(wu)分也(ye)。九年(nian)十月(yue)丙辰朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之(zhi),在(zai)氐七度(du)。
贞观元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)闰三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸丑朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)胃(wei)九(jiu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。九(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚(geng)戌朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)亢(kang)五度(du)(du)(du)(du)。胃(wei)为(wei)(wei)天仓(cang),亢(kang)为(wei)(wei)疏庙(miao)。二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊(wu)申朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)娄(lou)十(shi)一度(du)(du)(du)(du)。占(zhan)(zhan)为(wei)(wei)大(da)臣(chen)忧(you)。三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己巳(si)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)翼(yi)(yi)五度(du)(du)(du)(du)。占(zhan)(zhan)曰(yue):“旱(han)。”四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁卯朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)营(ying)室四(si)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)甲(jia)子朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)张十(shi)四(si)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。占(zhan)(zhan)为(wei)(wei)礼失。六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)乙卯朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)虚九(jiu)度(du)(du)(du)(du),虚,耗祥也。八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)(xin)未(wei)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)参七(qi)(qi)(qi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)闰四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丙寅朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)毕十(shi)三(san)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。占(zhan)(zhan)为(wei)(wei)边兵。十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丙戌朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)娄(lou)二(er)(er)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。占(zhan)(zhan)为(wei)(wei)大(da)臣(chen)忧(you)。十(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)闰二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚(geng)辰(chen)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)奎(kui)(kui)九(jiu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。奎(kui)(kui),武库也。十(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)(xin)未(wei)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)翼(yi)(yi)十(shi)四(si)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。翼(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)远(yuan)夷。十(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)六(liu)(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己卯朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)东井十(shi)六(liu)(liu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。京师分(fen)也。十(shi)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)(xin)丑朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)房三(san)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。房,将相位。二(er)(er)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)闰三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸巳(si)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)胃(wei)九(jiu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。占(zhan)(zhan)曰(yue):“主有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)疾。”二(er)(er)十(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己酉(you)朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)翼(yi)(yi)五度(du)(du)(du)(du)。占(zhan)(zhan)曰(yue):“旱(han)。”
显庆五年(nian)六月庚(geng)午朔(shuo),日有(you)食之,在柳(liu)五度(du)。
龙(long)朔元年五(wu)月(yue)甲子晦(hui),日有食之,在(zai)东井二十七(qi)度(du)。皆京师分也。
麟(lin)德二年闰(run)三月癸酉朔,日有食之,在胃九度(du)。占曰:“主有疾。”
乾(qian)封二年(nian)八月己酉(you)朔(shuo),日有食之,在翼六度。
总章二年六月戊申朔,日有食之,在东井(jing)二十九度。
咸(xian)亨元年六(liu)月(yue)壬寅朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之,在(zai)东井(jing)十(shi)八(ba)度(du)(du)。二(er)年十(shi)一月(yue)甲(jia)午朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之,在(zai)箕九度(du)(du)。三年十(shi)一月(yue)戊子朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之,在(zai)尾十(shi)度(du)(du)。东井(jing),京师分。箕为后(hou)妃之府,尾为后(hou)宫。五年三月(yue)辛亥朔(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之,在(zai)娄(lou)十(shi)三度(du)(du)。占为大臣忧。
永(yong)隆元(yuan)年(nian)十(shi)一月(yue)壬(ren)申朔(shuo),日有(you)食之,在(zai)尾十(shi)六度。
开耀元年十(shi)月丙寅朔,日(ri)有食之(zhi),在尾四度。
永淳元年四(si)月甲子(zi)朔,日有(you)食之,在(zai)毕五度(du)。十月庚申朔,日有(you)食之,在(zai)房三(san)度(du)。
垂拱二(er)年(nian)二(er)月辛未朔,日(ri)有食之,在(zai)营室十(shi)五度。四(si)年(nian)六月丁亥(hai)朔,日(ri)有食之,在(zai)东(dong)井二(er)十(shi)七度。京(jing)师(shi)分(fen)也。
天授二(er)年四月壬寅朔(shuo),日有食之,在昴七度。
如意(yi)元年(nian)四月丙申朔,日(ri)有食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)胃十一(yi)度。皆正阳之(zhi)(zhi)月。
长寿二年九月丁亥朔(shuo),日(ri)有食之,在角十度。角内(nei)为(wei)天廷。
延载元年九月壬(ren)午朔,日有食之,在轸(zhen)十八度。轸(zhen)为车骑。
证圣(sheng)元(yuan)年二月己酉朔,日有食(shi)之,在营室五度。
圣历三年五(wu)(wu)月(yue)己(ji)酉(you)朔(shuo),日有食之,在毕(bi)十五(wu)(wu)度。
长安二年(nian)九月乙丑朔,日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之,几既,在角(jiao)初度(du)。三年(nian)三月壬戌朔,日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之,在奎十度(du)。占曰:“君不安。”九月庚寅朔,日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之,在亢七度(du)。
神龙三年六月丁(ding)卯朔,日有食之,在东井二十八度。京师分也。
景龙(long)元年(nian)十二月(yue)乙丑朔,日有食(shi)之,在(zai)南斗二十一度。斗为丞相(xiang)位。
先天(tian)元年九月丁卯朔,日有食(shi)之(zhi),在角十(shi)度。
开元(yuan)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)七(qi)月(yue)庚辰朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)张(zhang)四度(du)(du)。七(qi)度(du)(du)五月(yue)己(ji)丑朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)毕十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五度(du)(du)。九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)九(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)乙巳朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)轸十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)度(du)(du)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)闰(run)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)月(yue)丙辰朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)虚初度(du)(du)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)戊午朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不尽(jin)如(ru)钩,在(zai)(zai)氐九(jiu)(jiu)度(du)(du)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)月(yue)甲(jia)戌(xu)朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)营室(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)。八(ba)月(yue)辛未朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)翼(yi)七(qi)度(du)(du)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)七(qi)月(yue)乙丑朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)张(zhang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五度(du)(du)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)月(yue)戊子朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)南斗二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三度(du)(du)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)闰(run)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一月(yue)壬午朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)南斗十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一度(du)(du)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)九(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)丙申朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)亢九(jiu)(jiu)度(du)(du)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)三月(yue)丁亥朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)娄三度(du)(du)。
天宝元年(nian)七月癸卯朔(shuo)(shuo),日有(you)食(shi)(shi)之(zhi),在(zai)(zai)张五度。五载五月壬子朔(shuo)(shuo),日有(you)食(shi)(shi)之(zhi),在(zai)(zai)毕(bi)十(shi)(shi)六度。十(shi)(shi)三载六月乙丑朔(shuo)(shuo),日有(you)食(shi)(shi)之(zhi),几既,在(zai)(zai)东井十(shi)(shi)九度。京(jing)师(shi)分也。
至德元载十(shi)月辛巳朔,日有食之,既,在氐十(shi)度(du)。
上元二年七月癸未(wei)朔(shuo),日有食之(zhi),既,大星皆见,在张四度。
大(da)历三年(nian)三月(yue)(yue)乙巳朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)奎十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一度(du)(du)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)酉朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)氐十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一度(du)(du)。宋(song)分也(ye)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)七月(yue)(yue)戊辰朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)张(zhang)四(si)度(du)(du)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)月(yue)(yue)丙(bing)寅晦,日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)危十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)度(du)(du)。贞(zhen)元二(er)年(nian)八月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)巳朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)轸八度(du)(du)。五(wu)年(nian)正月(yue)(yue)甲辰朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)营室六度(du)(du)。八年(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一月(yue)(yue)壬(ren)子朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)尾六度(du)(du)。宋(song)分也(ye)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)八月(yue)(yue)己未朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)翼十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八度(du)(du)。占(zhan)曰(yue):“旱。”十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)五(wu)月(yue)(yue)壬(ren)戌朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)东井(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)。
元(yuan)和三(san)年七月辛(xin)巳朔(shuo),日有(you)食之(zhi),在七星三(san)度。十(shi)(shi)(shi)年八月己亥(hai)朔(shuo),日有(you)食之(zhi),在翼十(shi)(shi)(shi)八度。十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年六月癸丑朔(shuo),日有(you)食之(zhi),在舆鬼(gui)一度。京师分也。
长(zhang)庆(qing)二(er)年(nian)四月(yue)辛酉(you)朔(shuo),日有食之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)胃十三(san)(san)度(du)。三(san)(san)年(nian)九月(yue)壬(ren)子朔(shuo),日有食之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)角十二(er)度(du)。
大和八年二月壬午朔,日有食之(zhi),在(zai)奎一(yi)度。
开(kai)成元年正月辛丑朔,日有(you)食之,在虚三度。
会(hui)昌三年二月(yue)(yue)庚申朔(shuo),日有食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)东壁(bi)一度。并(bing)州分也。四(si)年二月(yue)(yue)甲(jia)寅朔(shuo),日有食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)营室七(qi)(qi)度。五年七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)丙午朔(shuo),日有食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)张七(qi)(qi)度。六年十(shi)二月(yue)(yue)戊辰朔(shuo),日有食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)南斗十(shi)四(si)度。
大(da)中二元五月己(ji)未朔,日(ri)有食之(zhi),在参九度。八年正(zheng)月丙戌(xu)朔,日(ri)有食之(zhi),在危(wei)(wei)一度。危(wei)(wei)为玄枵,亦耗祥也。
咸通四(si)年七月辛(xin)卯朔,日(ri)有食之,在张(zhang)十(shi)七度。
乾符三年九月(yue)乙(yi)亥朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食之(zhi),在(zai)轸十四度。四年四月(yue)壬申朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食之(zhi),在(zai)毕三度。六年四月(yue)庚(geng)申朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)食之(zhi),既(ji),在(zai)胃八(ba)度。
文德元年三月戊(wu)戌朔,日有(you)食之(zhi),在(zai)胃(wei)一度。
天祐元年(nian)十月(yue)辛卯朔,日有食之,在(zai)心(xin)二度(du)。三年(nian)四(si)月(yue)癸(gui)未朔,日有食之,在(zai)胃十二度(du)。
凡唐著纪二(er)百八十九(jiu)年,日(ri)食九(jiu)十三(san):朔九(jiu)十,晦二(er),二(er)日(ri)一。
○日变
贞观初,突(tu)厥有五日(ri)(ri)并照。二(er)十三年(nian)三月(yue),日(ri)(ri)赤无光(guang)。李淳风曰:“日(ri)(ri)变色,有军急。”又曰:“其君(jun)无德,其臣乱国。”濮阳复(fu)曰:“日(ri)(ri)无光(guang),主病。”
咸亨元年二月壬(ren)子,日赤(chi)无光。癸丑,四方濛濛,日有(you)浊气,色赤(chi)如(ru)赭。
上元(yuan)二年三月丁(ding)未,日(ri)赤如赭(zhe)。
永(yong)淳元(yuan)年(nian)三(san)月,日赤(chi)如赭。
文明元(yuan)年(nian)二(er)月辛巳,日(ri)赤(chi)如赭(zhe)。
长安四年正月壬子,日赤如(ru)赭。
景龙三(san)年二月庚申,日色紫赤无光。
开元(yuan)十(shi)四年(nian)十(shi)二月(yue)己未,日赤如赭。二十(shi)九年(nian)三月(yue)丙午,风(feng)霾,日无光,近昼昏也。占为上刑急(ji),人不乐(le)生。
天宝三载正月庚(geng)戌,日晕五重。占(zhan)曰:“是谓弃光(guang),天下有兵。”
肃宗上元二(er)年二(er)月乙酉,白虹贯日。
大历二(er)年七月丙寅,日(ri)(ri)旁有(you)(you)(you)青(qing)赤(chi)气(qi)(qi),长四(si)丈余。壬申,日(ri)(ri)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)赤(chi)气(qi)(qi),长二(er)丈。九月乙亥至(zhi)于辛丑,日(ri)(ri)旁有(you)(you)(you)青(qing)赤(chi)气(qi)(qi)。三(san)年正月丁巳(si),日(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)黄(huang)冠、青(qing)赤(chi)珥。辛丑,亦如之。凡气(qi)(qi)长而立(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)为(wei)直,横者(zhe)为(wei)格,立(li)(li)(li)于日(ri)(ri)上(shang)(shang)者(zhe)为(wei)冠。直为(wei)有(you)(you)(you)自立(li)(li)(li)者(zhe),格为(wei)战斗。又曰:“赤(chi)气(qi)(qi)在日(ri)(ri)上(shang)(shang),君有(you)(you)(you)佞臣。黄(huang)为(wei)土功,青(qing)赤(chi)为(wei)忧。”
贞元二年闰五月(yue)(yue)壬戌,日有黑晕。六(liu)年正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)甲子(zi),日赤如血。十年三月(yue)(yue)乙亥,黄(huang)雾四塞(sai),日无光。
元和(he)二年十(shi)月(yue)壬(ren)午,日(ri)傍有黑气如(ru)(ru)(ru)人(ren)(ren)形跪(gui),手捧盘(pan)向日(ri),盘(pan)中气如(ru)(ru)(ru)人(ren)(ren)头。四(si)年闰三(san)月(yue),日(ri)傍有物如(ru)(ru)(ru)日(ri)。五年四(si)月(yue)辛(xin)未,白虹(hong)贯日(ri)。十(shi)年正月(yue)辛(xin)卯(mao),日(ri)外有物如(ru)(ru)(ru)乌(wu)。十(shi)一年正月(yue)己卯(mao),日(ri)紫赤无光。
长庆元年六月(yue)己丑,白虹贯(guan)日。三(san)年二月(yue)庚戌,白虹贯(guan)日。
宝(bao)历元年六月(yue)甲(jia)戌(xu),赤虹贯(guan)日(ri)。九月(yue)甲(jia)申,日(ri)赤无光。二年三(san)月(yue)甲(jia)午,日(ri)中(zhong)有(you)黑气如柸。辛亥,日(ri)中(zhong)有(you)黑子。四月(yue)甲(jia)寅(yin),白虹贯(guan)日(ri)。
太和二(er)年(nian)二(er)月(yue)(yue)癸亥(hai),日(ri)(ri)无光,白雾(wu)昼昏。十二(er)月(yue)(yue)癸亥(hai),有(you)(you)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)祲,与日(ri)(ri)如(ru)(ru)斗(dou)。五年(nian)二(er)月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)丑,白虹(hong)(hong)贯(guan)(guan)日(ri)(ri)。六年(nian)三月(yue)(yue),有(you)(you)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)祲与日(ri)(ri)如(ru)(ru)斗(dou)。庚戌(xu),日(ri)(ri)中有(you)(you)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)子。四月(yue)(yue)乙丑,黑(hei)(hei)(hei)气蔽日(ri)(ri)。七(qi)年(nian)正月(yue)(yue)庚戌(xu),白虹(hong)(hong)贯(guan)(guan)日(ri)(ri)。八年(nian)七(qi)月(yue)(yue)甲戌(xu),白虹(hong)(hong)贯(guan)(guan)日(ri)(ri),日(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)交晕(yun)。十月(yue)(yue)壬(ren)(ren)寅,白虹(hong)(hong)贯(guan)(guan)日(ri)(ri),东西(xi)际(ji)天,上有(you)(you)背玦。九年(nian)二(er)月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)卯(mao),日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)赤(chi)如(ru)(ru)血。壬(ren)(ren)辰,亦如(ru)(ru)之。
开成(cheng)元年正(zheng)月(yue)辛(xin)丑朔,白(bai)虹(hong)贯(guan)日。二月(yue)己丑,亦如(ru)之(zhi)。二年十一月(yue)辛(xin)巳,日中有(you)黑子(zi),大如(ru)鸡卵,日赤(chi)如(ru)赭,昼昏(hun)至于癸未。五年正(zheng)月(yue)己丑,日晕,白(bai)虹(hong)在东(dong),如(ru)玉环贯(guan)珥(er)。二月(yue)丙辰,日有(you)重晕,有(you)赤(chi)气夹日。十二月(yue)癸卯朔,日旁有(you)黑气来触。
会昌元年十一月(yue)庚戌,日(ri)(ri)中有黑子。四年正月(yue)戊申,日(ri)(ri)无光。二月(yue)己巳(si),白虹贯日(ri)(ri)如(ru)玉环。
大中十三年四月甲午,日(ri)暗无光。
咸(xian)通六年(nian)正月(yue),白(bai)虹贯(guan)日,中有(you)(you)黑(hei)气如鸡卵。七年(nian)十二月(yue)癸酉,白(bai)气贯(guan)日,日有(you)(you)重晕。甲戌,亦(yi)如之。白(bai)气,兵象(xiang)也(ye)。十四年(nian)二月(yue)癸卯,白(bai)虹贯(guan)日。
乾符(fu)元年(nian)(nian)(nian),日(ri)(ri)中(zhong)有黑(hei)子。二年(nian)(nian)(nian),日(ri)(ri)中(zhong)有若(ruo)飞燕者。六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)十一月丙辰朔(shuo),有两(liang)日(ri)(ri)并出(chu)而斗,三(san)日(ri)(ri)乃(nai)不见。斗者,离而复合(he)也。
广明元(yuan)年,日(ri)晕如虹,黄气蔽(bi)日(ri)无光。日(ri)不可以(yi)二;虹,百殃之本也。
中和三(san)年三(san)月(yue)丙(bing)午,日有青黄晕。四(si)月(yue)丙(bing)辰,亦如之。丁(ding)巳、戊午,又如之。
光启三年(nian)十一月(yue)己亥,下(xia)晡,日上(shang)有(you)黑气。四年(nian)二月(yue)己丑,日赤(chi)如血。庚(geng)寅(yin),改(gai)元文德。是日,风,日赤(chi)无光。
景福(fu)元年五(wu)月,日(ri)色散(san)如(ru)黄金。
光化三年冬,日(ri)(ri)有虹蜺背矞弥旬,日(ri)(ri)有赤气,自东北至于东南。
天复元(yuan)年十月(yue),日(ri)色散如黄金。十一月(yue),又如之。三年二月(yue)丁(ding)丑,日(ri)有赤气,自东北(bei)至于(yu)东南。
天(tian)祐元(yuan)年二(er)(er)月(yue)丙寅,日(ri)(ri)(ri)中见北斗(dou),其占(zhan)重。十一月(yue)癸(gui)酉,日(ri)(ri)(ri)中,日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)黄(huang)(huang)晕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),旁有(you)(you)(you)青(qing)赤(chi)气(qi)二(er)(er)。二(er)(er)年正(zheng)月(yue)甲(jia)申,日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)黄(huang)(huang)白晕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),晕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)上有(you)(you)(you)青(qing)赤(chi)背(bei)(bei)。乙酉,亦如(ru)(ru)之,晕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)中生白虹,渐东,长百余丈。二(er)(er)月(yue)乙巳(si),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)黄(huang)(huang)白晕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)半(ban)环(huan)(huan),有(you)(you)(you)苍(cang)黑(hei)云夹日(ri)(ri)(ri),长各(ge)六尺余,既而云变,状如(ru)(ru)人(ren)如(ru)(ru)马(ma),乃消。旧占(zhan):“背(bei)(bei)者(zhe)(zhe),叛背(bei)(bei)之象(xiang)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)晕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)有(you)(you)(you)虹者(zhe)(zhe)为大战,半(ban)晕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)者(zhe)(zhe)相有(you)(you)(you)谋(mou),苍(cang)黑(hei),祲(jin)祥也。夹日(ri)(ri)(ri)者(zhe)(zhe),贼臣(chen)制君之象(xiang)。变而如(ru)(ru)人(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)为叛臣(chen);如(ru)(ru)马(ma)者(zhe)(zhe)为兵。”三年正(zheng)月(yue)辛未,日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)黄(huang)(huang)白晕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),上有(you)(you)(you)青(qing)赤(chi)背(bei)(bei)。二(er)(er)月(yue)癸(gui)巳(si),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)黄(huang)(huang)白晕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),如(ru)(ru)半(ban)环(huan)(huan),有(you)(you)(you)青(qing)赤(chi)背(bei)(bei)。庚戌,日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)黄(huang)(huang)白晕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),青(qing)赤(chi)背(bei)(bei)。
○月变
贞观初,突厥有三月并见。
仪凤二年(nian)正月甲(jia)子朔,月见西方,是谓朓(tiao)。朓(tiao)则(ze)侯(hou)王其舒。
武太后时(shi),月过望不亏者二。
天(tian)宝三载正月(yue)庚(geng)戌,月(yue)有(you)红(hong)气如(ru)垂带。
肃(su)宗(zong)元(yuan)年建子月癸巳(si)乙夜,月掩昴(mao)而晕,色(se)白,有白气(qi)自北贯之。昴(mao),胡也(ye);白气(qi),兵丧。建辰月丙戌,月有黄白冠,连晕,围东井(jing)、五(wu)诸侯(hou)、两(liang)河及(ji)舆鬼。东井(jing),京师分也(ye)。
大(da)历十年九月(yue)戊申,月(yue)晕荧惑、毕、昴(mao)、参,东及(ji)(ji)五(wu)(wu)车(che),晕中有黑(hei)气(qi),乍合乍散。十二月(yue)丙子,月(yue)出东方,上(shang)有白(bai)气(qi)十余道,如匹练,贯五(wu)(wu)车(che)及(ji)(ji)毕、觜觿、参、东井(jing)、舆鬼、柳、轩辕(yuan),中夜(ye)散去。占曰(yue):“女主凶。”白(bai)气(qi)为(wei)兵丧(sang),五(wu)(wu)车(che)主库兵,轩辕(yuan)为(wei)后宫,其宿则晋分及(ji)(ji)京师也。
元和十(shi)一(yi)年,己未旦,日(ri)已出,有(you)虹贯(guan)月于营室。
开成四年闰正月(yue)甲申朔(shuo),乙酉,月(yue)在营室(shi),正偃魄质成,早(zao)(zao)也。占为(wei)臣下专恣之象。五年正月(yue)戊寅朔(shuo),甲申,月(yue)昏(hun)而(er)中,未(wei)弦而(er)中,早(zao)(zao)也。占同上。
景福(fu)二年十一(yi)月,有白(bai)气如(ru)环(huan),贯月,穿北斗,连(lian)太微。
天复(fu)二(er)年十(shi)二(er)月(yue)甲申,夜月(yue)有三晕,裹白,中赤黄,外绿。
天祐二(er)年二(er)月(yue)丙申,月(yue)晕荧惑。
○孛彗
武德九年二月壬午,有星孛于胃、昴间(jian);丁亥,孛于卷舌。孛与彗(hui)皆非常恶气(qi)所生(sheng),而灾(zai)甚于彗(hui)。
贞观八年(nian)(nian)八月(yue)(yue)甲子,有(you)星孛于(yu)虚、危,历玄(xuan)枵,乙(yi)亥不见。十(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)三(san)月(yue)(yue)乙(yi)丑,有(you)星孛于(yu)毕、昴。十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)六月(yue)(yue)己酉有(you)星孛于(yu)太微,犯郎位,七月(yue)(yue)甲戌不见。
龙朔三年八月癸卯,有彗星于左摄提(ti),长二尺余,乙(yi)巳不(bu)见。摄提(ti),建时节,大臣象。
乾封(feng)二年四月丙辰,有彗星(xing)于东北,在(zai)五(wu)车、毕、昴间(jian),乙亥(hai)不见(jian)。
上元二年(nian)十(shi)二月(yue)壬午,有(you)彗星(xing)于角、亢(kang)南,长五尺(chi)。三年(nian)七月(yue)丁亥,有(you)彗星(xing)于东井(jing),指(zhi)(zhi)北河,长三尺(chi)余;东北行,光芒益盛,长三丈,扫中台,指(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)昌。九月(yue)乙酉,不见。东井(jing),京师(shi)分(fen);中台、文(wen)昌,将相(xiang)位;两河,天阙也。
开耀(yao)元年(nian)九月丙申,有彗(hui)星于天市中,长五丈,渐小,东行至河鼓,癸丑不见。市者,货食(shi)之所聚,以衣(yi)食(shi)生民(min)者;一曰帝将(jiang)迁都(dou)。河鼓,将(jiang)军象。
永淳二年三(san)月丙午,有(you)彗星于五车北,四(si)月辛未不见。
文明元年七(qi)月(yue)辛(xin)未夕,有彗星于西(xi)方(fang),长丈余,八月(yue)甲(jia)辰不见。是谓(wei)天搀。
光宅元年九月丁丑,有星如半(ban)月,见于西方。月,众阴之(zhi)长,星如月者阴盛之(zhi)极。
景龙元(yuan)年十(shi)月(yue)壬(ren)午,有(you)彗(hui)星(xing)于西方(fang),十(shi)一(yi)月(yue)甲(jia)寅不见。二年七月(yue)丁酉(you),有(you)星(xing)孛(bei)于胃、昴间(jian)。胡分也。三(san)年八月(yue)壬(ren)辰,有(you)星(xing)孛(bei)于紫宫。
延和元年六月(yue),有彗星自轩辕入太微,至大角灭。
开元十(shi)八年六月(yue)甲子(zi),有彗星(xing)于五车。癸酉,有星(xing)孛于毕、昴。二十(shi)六年三(san)月(yue)丙子(zi),有星(xing)孛于紫宫垣,历北(bei)斗魁,旬余,因云阴不见。
乾(qian)元(yuan)三(san)年四月丁巳(si),有彗(hui)星于(yu)东(dong)方,在娄(lou)(lou)、胃间,色白,长四尺,东(dong)方疾行,历昴、毕(bi)、觜觿(xi)(xi)、参(can)、东(dong)井、舆鬼、柳、轩辕(yuan)至右执法西(xi),凡五(wu)旬余不见。闰月辛酉朔,有彗(hui)星于(yu)西(xi)方,长数丈,至五(wu)月乃灭。娄(lou)(lou)为(wei)(wei)鲁,胃、昴、毕(bi)为(wei)(wei)赵、觜觿(xi)(xi)、参(can)为(wei)(wei)唐,东(dong)井,舆鬼为(wei)(wei)京(jing)师(shi)分,柳其(qi)半为(wei)(wei)周分。二彗(hui)仍见者,荐祸也。又(you)娄(lou)(lou)、胃间,天仓。
大历元年十二月(yue)(yue)己(ji)(ji)亥,有(you)(you)彗(hui)星(xing)于(yu)匏瓜,长(zhang)(zhang)尺余,经二旬不见(jian),犯宦者(zhe)星(xing)。五(wu)年四月(yue)(yue)己(ji)(ji)未,有(you)(you)彗(hui)星(xing)于(yu)五(wu)车,光芒蓬勃,长(zhang)(zhang)三丈。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)己(ji)(ji)卯,彗(hui)星(xing)见(jian)于(yu)北方,色白(bai),癸未东行近八谷中星(xing);六月(yue)(yue)癸卯近三公,己(ji)(ji)未不见(jian)。占曰:“色白(bai)者(zhe),太白(bai)所生也。”七年十二月(yue)(yue)丙寅,有(you)(you)长(zhang)(zhang)星(xing)于(yu)参下(xia)。其长(zhang)(zhang)亘天。长(zhang)(zhang)星(xing),彗(hui)属。参,唐星(xing)也。
元(yuan)和十年三(san)月,有(you)长星(xing)于(yu)(yu)太微,尾至轩(xuan)辕。十二(er)年正月戊子(zi),有(you)彗星(xing)于(yu)(yu)毕。
长庆(qing)元年正月己未,有星孛(bei)于翼;丁卯,孛(bei)于太微西上(shang)将。六月,在彗星于昴,长一丈,凡十日不见。
太和(he)二年七月(yue)甲辰,有彗(hui)星(xing)于右摄提南,长(zhang)二尺。三年十月(yue),客星(xing)见于水(shui)位(wei)。八年九月(yue)辛亥,有彗(hui)星(xing)于太微,长(zhang)丈余(yu),西北(bei)行,越郎(lang)位(wei),庚申不见。
开(kai)成二(er)(er)年二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)丙午(wu)(wu),有(you)(you)(you)彗(hui)(hui)(hui)星(xing)于(yu)危(wei),长七尺余(yu)(yu)(yu),西(xi)指(zhi)(zhi)南斗;戊(wu)申在(zai)危(wei)西(xi)南,芒耀愈(yu)盛;癸丑在(zai)虚(xu)(xu);辛(xin)酉,长丈(zhang)余(yu)(yu)(yu),西(xi)行稍(shao)南指(zhi)(zhi);壬(ren)戌,在(zai)婺女,长二(er)(er)丈(zhang)余(yu)(yu)(yu),广三尺;癸亥,愈(yu)长且阔;三月(yue)(yue)甲(jia)子,在(zai)南斗;乙丑,长五(wu)丈(zhang),其(qi)末(mo)两(liang)岐(qi),一(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)氐(di),一(yi)(yi)掩房;丙寅,长六丈(zhang),无岐(qi),北(bei)指(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)亢七度;丁(ding)卯,西(xi)北(bei)行,东(dong)(dong)指(zhi)(zhi);己巳,长八丈(zhang)余(yu)(yu)(yu),在(zai)张;癸未(wei),长三尺,在(zai)轩辕(yuan)右不(bu)(bu)见。凡彗(hui)(hui)(hui)星(xing)晨出则西(xi)指(zhi)(zhi),夕出则东(dong)(dong)指(zhi)(zhi),乃常也(ye)。未(wei)有(you)(you)(you)遍(bian)指(zhi)(zhi)四方,凌犯如(ru)此之(zhi)甚者。甲(jia)申,客星(xing)出于(yu)东(dong)(dong)井(jing)下。戊(wu)子,客星(xing)别出于(yu)端(duan)门内(nei),近屏星(xing)。四月(yue)(yue)丙午(wu)(wu),东(dong)(dong)井(jing)下客星(xing)没。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)癸酉,端(duan)门内(nei)客星(xing)没。壬(ren)午(wu)(wu),客星(xing)如(ru)孛,在(zai)南斗天龠(yue)旁。八月(yue)(yue)丁(ding)酉,有(you)(you)(you)彗(hui)(hui)(hui)星(xing)于(yu)虚(xu)(xu)、危(wei),虚(xu)(xu)、危(wei)为玄枵。枵,耗名也(ye)。三年十(shi)月(yue)(yue)乙巳,有(you)(you)(you)彗(hui)(hui)(hui)星(xing)于(yu)轸魁,长二(er)(er)丈(zhang)余(yu)(yu)(yu),渐(jian)长,西(xi)指(zhi)(zhi)。十(shi)一(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)乙卯,有(you)(you)(you)彗(hui)(hui)(hui)星(xing)于(yu)东(dong)(dong)方,在(zai)尾、箕,东(dong)(dong)西(xi)亘天;十(shi)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)壬(ren)辰不(bu)(bu)见。四年正月(yue)(yue)癸酉,有(you)(you)(you)彗(hui)(hui)(hui)星(xing)于(yu)羽林(lin)。卫分也(ye)。闰(run)月(yue)(yue)丙午(wu)(wu),有(you)(you)(you)彗(hui)(hui)(hui)星(xing)于(yu)卷舌西(xi)北(bei);二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)己卯不(bu)(bu)见。五(wu)年二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)庚申,有(you)(you)(you)彗(hui)(hui)(hui)星(xing)于(yu)营室、东(dong)(dong)壁间,二(er)(er)十(shi)日灭(mie)。十(shi)一(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)戊(wu)寅,有(you)(you)(you)彗(hui)(hui)(hui)星(xing)于(yu)东(dong)(dong)方。燕分也(ye)。
会昌元年七月,有彗星(xing)于羽(yu)林、营室、东壁间也(ye)。十(shi)一月壬寅,有彗星(xing)于北落师(shi)门,在(zai)营室,入(ru)紫宫(gong),十(shi)二月辛卯不见。并州分也(ye)。
大中六年(nian)三月(yue),有彗(hui)星于觜、参。参,唐星也。十一(yi)月(yue)年(nian)九月(yue)乙未,有彗(hui)星于房,长三尺。
咸通五(wu)年(nian)五(wu)月己亥,夜漏未尽一刻(ke),有(you)(you)(you)彗(hui)(hui)星(xing)出(chu)于东北(bei),色黄(huang)白,长三尺,在(zai)娄(lou)。徐州分也(ye)。九年(nian)正月,有(you)(you)(you)彗(hui)(hui)星(xing)于娄(lou)、胃(wei)。十年(nian)八月,有(you)(you)(you)彗(hui)(hui)星(xing)于大陵,东北(bei)指。占为外夷兵及水(shui)灾。
乾符四年五月,有彗星。
光启元年,有(you)彗星于积(ji)水、积(ji)薪(xin)之(zhi)间(jian)。二年五(wu)月丙戌,有(you)星孛于尾、箕,历(li)北斗、摄提。占曰:“贵臣诛。”
大(da)顺二年四月庚辰(chen),有彗星于三台,东(dong)行入太微,扫大(da)角(jiao)、天市,长(zhang)十丈余,五月甲戌不见(jian)。宦者(zhe)陈匡知(zhi)星,奏曰:“当有乱臣入宫。”三台,太一(yi)三阶(jie)也(ye);太微大(da)角(jiao),帝廷也(ye);天市,都市也(ye)。
景福元(yuan)年五月,蚩尤旗见(jian),初出有(you)白彗(hui),形如(ru)发,长(zhang)二(er)尺(chi)许,经数日(ri),乃从中天下,如(ru)匹布,至地如(ru)蛇。六(liu)月,孙儒(ru)攻杨行密(mi)于宣州,有(you)黑云如(ru)山,渐下,坠于儒(ru)营上,状如(ru)破屋,占曰:“营头星也。”十(shi)一月,有(you)星孛于斗、牛。占曰;“越(yue)有(you)自立者(zhe)。”十(shi)二(er)月丙子,天搀出于西南;己(ji)卯,化(hua)为(wei)云而没。二(er)年三月,天久阴(yin)(yin),至四月乙酉夜(ye),云稍(shao)开,有(you)彗(hui)星于上台,长(zhang)十(shi)余(yu)(yu)丈,东行入太微,扫大(da)角,入天市,经三旬有(you)七日(ri),益(yi)长(zhang),至二(er)十(shi)余(yu)(yu)丈,因云阴(yin)(yin)不见(jian)。
乾(qian)宁(ning)元年正月(yue),有(you)星(xing)孛于鹑(chun)首。秦分也。又星(xing)陨于西南,有(you)声如(ru)雷。七月(yue),妖(yao)星(xing)见,非(fei)彗非(fei)孛,不知(zhi)其名,时人(ren)谓之(zhi)妖(yao)星(xing),或曰(yue)恶星(xing)。三年十月(yue),有(you)客星(xing)三,一(yi)大(da)二小,在(zai)虚、危间(jian),乍合乍离,相(xiang)随(sui)东行(xing),状(zhuang)如(ru)斗,经三日而二小星(xing)没,其大(da)星(xing)后没。虚、危,齐分也。
光化(hua)三年正月,客星出于(yu)中垣(yuan)宦者旁(pang),大如桃,光炎射宦者,宦者不见。
天复元年五月,有(you)三赤星(xing)(xing)(xing),各(ge)有(you)锋芒,在南方,既而西方、北方、东方亦(yi)如(ru)(ru)之,顷之,又各(ge)增(zeng)一星(xing)(xing)(xing),凡十六(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing);少时,先从北灭。占(zhan)曰(yue)(yue):“濛星(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye),见则(ze)诸侯兵(bing)相攻。”二年正月,客星(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)(ru)桃,在紫宫(gong)华盖下(xia),渐(jian)行(xing)至御女。丁卯,有(you)流星(xing)(xing)(xing)起(qi)文昌,抵客星(xing)(xing)(xing),客星(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)动;己巳(si),客星(xing)(xing)(xing)在杠,守之,至明(ming)年犹不(bu)去。占(zhan)曰(yue)(yue):“将相出(chu)兵(bing)。”五月夕,有(you)星(xing)(xing)(xing)当箕(ji)下(xia),如(ru)(ru)炬火,炎(yan)炎(yan)上冲,人初以为(wei)烧火也(ye),高丈余乃陨。占(zhan)曰(yue)(yue):“机(ji)星(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye),下(xia)有(you)乱。”
天(tian)(tian)祐元(yuan)年(nian)四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue),有(you)星(xing)(xing)状如人,首(shou)赤身黑,在(zai)北斗下紫微中(zhong)。占曰:“天(tian)(tian)冲(chong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)(tian)冲(chong)抱极(ji)泣帝前(qian),血(xue)浊雾下天(tian)(tian)下冤(yuan)。”后三日而黑风(feng)晦暝。二年(nian)四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)庚子夕,西北隅有(you)星(xing)(xing)类太白(bai),上有(you)光似彗,长(zhang)三四(si)丈,色如赭;辛丑夕,色如缟。或曰五车之水星(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye),一曰昭明星(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。甲辰,有(you)彗星(xing)(xing)于北河,贯文昌,长(zhang)三丈余,陵中(zhong)台(tai)、下台(tai);五月(yue)(yue)(yue)乙丑夜,自轩辕左(zuo)角及(ji)天(tian)(tian)市西坦(tan),光芒猛怒(nu),其长(zhang)亘天(tian)(tian);丙(bing)寅云阴(yin),至(zhi)辛未少霁,不见。两河为天(tian)(tian)阙,在(zai)东井(jing)间,而北河,中(zhong)国所经也(ye)(ye)(ye)。文昌,天(tian)(tian)之六司。天(tian)(tian)市,都市也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
○星变
武德(de)三年十月(yue)己(ji)未,有星陨于东(dong)都中,隐(yin)隐(yin)有声(sheng)。
贞观二年,天狗陨于夏州(zhou)城中(zhong)(zhong)。十四(si)年八(ba)月(yue),有(you)星陨于高昌城中(zhong)(zhong)。十六年六月(yue)甲辰,西方(fang)有(you)流(liu)星如月(yue),西南行三丈乃灭。占(zhan)曰:“星甚大者,为人主。”十八(ba)年五月(yue),流(liu)星出(chu)东壁,有(you)声如雷(lei)。占(zhan)曰:“声如雷(lei)者,怒象(xiang)。”十九年四(si)月(yue)己酉(you),有(you)流(liu)星向北斗杓而灭。
永徽三年十月,有(you)流星贯北(bei)极。四(si)年十月,睦(mu)州女子陈硕真反,婺州刺史崔义(yi)玄讨之,有(you)星陨于贼营。
乾(qian)封元年正月癸酉,有星出太徽,东流,有声如雷(lei)。
咸亨元(yuan)年十一月,西方有流星,声如雷(lei)。
调(diao)露(lu)元年十(shi)一月戊寅,流星(xing)入北斗魁(kui)中;乙巳,流星(xing)烛地有光,使星(xing)也(ye)。
神龙三年三月丙辰,有流(liu)星声如颓墙,光烛天地。
景龙(long)二年二月癸未,有大(da)星陨于西南,声如雷(lei),野(ye)雉皆雊。
景云元年八月(yue)己未(wei),有流(liu)星(xing)(xing)出五车,至(zhi)上台灭(mie)。九月(yue)甲(jia)申(shen),有流(liu)星(xing)(xing)出中台,至(zhi)相灭(mie)。
太极元年正月辛卯,有流星(xing)出太微,至(zhi)相灭。
延(yan)和(he)元(yuan)年六月,幽州都督孙佺讨奚、契丹,出师之夕(xi),有大(da)星陨(yun)于营中。
开(kai)元二(er)年五月(yue)乙卯(mao)晦,有星(xing)西北流,或(huo)如(ru)甕(weng),或(huo)如(ru)斗(dou),贯北极(ji),小者不可胜(sheng)数,天星(xing)尽(jin)摇,至(zhi)曙(shu)乃止。占曰(yue):“星(xing),民象;流者,失其(qi)所也。”《汉书》曰(yue):“星(xing)摇者民劳。”十(shi)二(er)年十(shi)月(yue)壬辰(chen),流星(xing)大如(ru)桃,色(se)赤(chi)(chi)黄,有光烛地(di)。占曰(yue):“色(se)赤(chi)(chi)为将军使。”
天(tian)玉三载闰二月辛亥,有星如月,坠于(yu)东(dong)南,坠后有声(sheng)。
至德二(er)载,贼将武令珣围南阳,四月(yue)甲辰夜(ye)中(zhong),有大(da)星(xing)赤黄色,长数(shu)十丈(zhang),光(guang)烛地(di),坠贼营中(zhong)。十一月(yue)壬(ren)戌,有流星(xing)大(da)如斗,东北流,长数(shu)丈(zhang),蛇行(xing)屈曲,有碎(sui)光(guang)迸(beng)出。占曰:“是(shi)谓枉矢。”
广德(de)二年六月丁卯,有妖(yao)星(xing)陨(yun)于汾州。十二月丙寅,自乙夜至曙,星(xing)流如雨。
大(da)(da)历二(er)(er)(er)年九月(yue)乙(yi)丑,昼有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)星(xing)(xing)如(ru)(ru)一斗器,色黄(huang),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尾(wei)(wei)长(zhang)(zhang)六(liu)丈(zhang)余,出(chu)南(nan)方(fang),没于东北(bei)。东北(bei)于中国,则幽州分也。三年九月(yue)乙(yi)亥,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)星(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)如(ru)(ru)斗,北(bei)流(liu),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)光(guang)烛地(di),占为贵使。六(liu)年九月(yue)甲辰(chen),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)星(xing)(xing)西(xi)流(liu),大(da)(da)如(ru)(ru)一斗器,光(guang)烛地(di),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尾(wei)(wei),迸光(guang)如(ru)(ru)珠,长(zhang)(zhang)五丈(zhang),出(chu)婺(wu)女,入(ru)(ru)天市南(nan)垣(yuan)灭。八年六(liu)月(yue)戊(wu)辰(chen),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流(liu)星(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)如(ru)(ru)一升(sheng)器,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尾(wei)(wei),长(zhang)(zhang)三丈(zhang)余,入(ru)(ru)太(tai)微。十二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)壬申,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流(liu)星(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)如(ru)(ru)一升(sheng)器,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尾(wei)(wei)长(zhang)(zhang)二(er)(er)(er)丈(zhang)余,出(chu)紫微入(ru)(ru)浊。十年三月(yue)戊(wu)戌,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流(liu)星(xing)(xing)出(chu)于西(xi)方(fang),如(ru)(ru)二(er)(er)(er)升(sheng)器,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尾(wei)(wei),长(zhang)(zhang)二(er)(er)(er)丈(zhang),入(ru)(ru)浊。十二(er)(er)(er)年二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)辛亥,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流(liu)星(xing)(xing)如(ru)(ru)桃,尾(wei)(wei)长(zhang)(zhang)十丈(zhang),出(chu)匏瓜,入(ru)(ru)太(tai)微。
建中(zhong)四年八月(yue)庚申,有星陨于京师。
兴元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)六月戊(wu)午,星或什或伍而(er)陨。
贞元(yuan)三年(nian)闰(run)五月戊寅,枉矢坠(zhui)于虚、危。十四年(nian)闰(run)五月辛(xin)亥,有星坠(zhui)于东北,光烛如昼,声如雷(lei)。
元和二年(nian)(nian)十(shi)二月(yue)(yue)己巳,西(xi)北有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)星亘(gen)天,尾(wei)散如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)珠。占(zhan)曰:“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)贵使(shi)。”四年(nian)(nian)八月(yue)(yue)丁丑,西(xi)北有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)星,东南流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),声(sheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)雷(lei)鼓(gu)。六年(nian)(nian)三月(yue)(yue)戊戌日(ri)晡,天阴寒,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)汉星大(da)(da)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)一斛(hu)器,坠(zhui)(zhui)于(yu)衮(gun)、郓间,声(sheng)震(zhen)数(shu)百里,野(ye)雉皆雊(gou),所(suo)坠(zhui)(zhui)之上,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)赤气(qi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)立蛇,长(zhang)(zhang)丈(zhang)余(yu),至(zhi)(zhi)夕乃灭(mie)。时占(zhan)者以为日(ri)在戌,鲁分也,不(bu)及十(shi)年(nian)(nian),其野(ye)主(zhu)杀而(er)地分。九年(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)星如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)半席,自(zi)下(xia)而(er)升,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)光(guang)烛地,群小星随之。四月(yue)(yue)辛巳,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)星,尾(wei)迹长(zhang)(zhang)五(wu)丈(zhang)余(yu),光(guang)烛地,至(zhi)(zhi)右摄提西(xi)灭(mie)。十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)九月(yue)(yue)己亥甲夜,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)星起中天,首如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)甕(weng),尾(wei)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)二百斛(hu)舡,长(zhang)(zhang)十(shi)余(yu)丈(zhang),声(sheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)群鸭飞,明若(ruo)火炬,过月(yue)(yue)下(xia)西(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),须臾(yu),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)声(sheng)砻砻,坠(zhui)(zhui)地,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)声(sheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)坏屋者三,在陈(chen)、蔡间。十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)五(wu)月(yue)(yue)己亥,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)星出北半魁,长(zhang)(zhang)二丈(zhang)余(yu),南抵轩辕而(er)灭(mie)。占(zhan)曰:“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)赦,赦视星之大(da)(da)小。”十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)七月(yue)(yue)癸亥,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)星出钩陈(chen),南流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)至(zhi)(zhi)娄灭(mie)。
长庆元年(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丙(bing)辰,有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)星(xing)(xing)出(chu)狼星(xing)(xing)北(bei),色赤,有(you)(you)(you)(you)尾迹,长三丈余,光(guang)烛(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di),东(dong)(dong)北(bei)流(liu)(liu)(liu)至七(qi)星(xing)(xing)南灭。四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)星(xing)(xing)坠于(yu)吴(wu),声如飞羽(yu)。十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)乙巳,有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)流(liu)(liu)(liu)星(xing)(xing)出(chu)参(can)西(xi)北(bei),色黄,有(you)(you)(you)(you)尾迹,长六七(qi)丈,光(guang)烛(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di),至羽(yu)林(lin)灭。八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛巳,东(dong)(dong)北(bei)方有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)星(xing)(xing)自云中(zhong)出(chu),色白,光(guang)烛(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di),前锐后大(da),长二丈余,西(xi)北(bei)流(liu)(liu)(liu)入云中(zhong)灭。二年(nian)四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛亥,有(you)(you)(you)(you)流(liu)(liu)(liu)星(xing)(xing)出(chu)天市,光(guang)烛(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di),隐隐有(you)(you)(you)(you)声,至郎位灭。市者(zhe),小人所聚,郎在天廷(ting)中(zhong),主(zhu)宿卫(wei)。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁酉(you),有(you)(you)(you)(you)小星(xing)(xing)陨(yun)于(yu)房(fang)、心间(jian),戊戌亦(yi)如之,己亥亦(yi)如之。闰十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丙(bing)申,有(you)(you)(you)(you)流(liu)(liu)(liu)星(xing)(xing)大(da)如斗,抵中(zhong)台上星(xing)(xing)。三年(nian)八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁酉(you)夜(ye),有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)流(liu)(liu)(liu)星(xing)(xing)如数斗器,起西(xi)北(bei),经奎、娄(lou),东(dong)(dong)南流(liu)(liu)(liu),去月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)甚(shen)近,迸光(guang)散落,坠地(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)声。四(si)年(nian)四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),紫微中(zhong),星(xing)(xing)陨(yun)者(zhe)众。七(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)乙卯(mao),有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)流(liu)(liu)(liu)星(xing)(xing)出(chu)天船,犯斗魁枢星(xing)(xing)而灭。占曰:“有(you)(you)(you)(you)舟(zhou)楫事。”丙(bing)子,有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)流(liu)(liu)(liu)星(xing)(xing)出(chu)天将军东(dong)(dong)北(bei),入浊。
宝历元(yuan)年(nian)正(zheng)月(yue)乙卯,有流(liu)星(xing)出(chu)北(bei)斗枢星(xing),光烛地(di),入浊(zhuo)。占曰:“有赦(she)。”二年(nian)五月(yue)癸巳,西北(bei)有流(liu)星(xing),长三丈余(yu),光烛地(di),入天市中灭。占为有诛。七月(yue)丙(bing)戌,日初入,东南有流(liu)星(xing),向南,灭,以晷度推之(zhi),在箕、斗间。八月(yue)丙(bing)申(shen),有大流(liu)星(xing)出(chu)王良(liang),长四丈余(yu),至(zhi)北(bei)斗杓灭。王良(liang),奉车御(yu)官也(ye)。
大和四年(nian)(nian)六月(yue)辛未(wei),自昏至戊夜,流(liu)星(xing)(xing)或大或小,观者(zhe)不能数。占曰(yue):“民失其所,王者(zhe)失道,纲纪废(fei)则然。”又曰(yue):“星(xing)(xing)在野象(xiang)物,在朝象(xiang)官。”七年(nian)(nian)六月(yue)戊子,自昏及曙,四方流(liu)星(xing)(xing),大小纵(zong)(zong)横(heng)百余(yu)。八年(nian)(nian)六月(yue)辛巳,夜中有流(liu)星(xing)(xing)出(chu)河鼓,赤色(se),有尾迹,光烛地,迸如散珠,北(bei)行近天(tian)咅(pou)灭,有声如雷。河鼓为将军(jun)。天(tian)咅(pou)者(zhe),帝之武备(bei)。九年(nian)(nian)六月(yue)丁(ding)酉,自昏至丁(ding)夜,流(liu)星(xing)(xing)二十余(yu),纵(zong)(zong)横(heng)出(chu)没,多(duo)近天(tian)汉。
开成(cheng)二(er)年九月(yue)丁(ding)酉,有(you)(you)(you)星大如斗,长(zhang)五丈(zhang),自室(shi)(shi)、壁西(xi)北(bei)流,入大角下没,行类枉(wang)矢,中天有(you)(you)(you)声(sheng),小(xiao)星数百随之(zhi)。十(shi)一月(yue)丁(ding)丑,有(you)(you)(you)大星陨于(yu)(yu)兴元府署(shu)寝室(shi)(shi)之(zhi)上,光(guang)烛庭宇。三年五月(yue)乙(yi)丑,有(you)(you)(you)大星出于(yu)(yu)柳、张,尾长(zhang)五丈(zhang)余(yu),再出再没。四年二(er)月(yue)己(ji)亥,丁(ding)夜至戊夜,四方中天流星小(xiao)大凡(fan)二(er)百余(yu),并西(xi)流,有(you)(you)(you)尾迹(ji),长(zhang)二(er)丈(zhang)至五丈(zhang)。八月(yue)辛未,流星出羽林,有(you)(you)(you)尾迹(ji),长(zhang)八丈(zhang)余(yu),有(you)(you)(you)声(sheng)如雷。羽林,天军也。十(shi)二(er)月(yue)壬申(shen),蚩(chi)尤旗(qi)见。
会昌元年六月(yue)戊辰,自(zi)昏至戊夜(ye)(ye),小星(xing)数十,纵横流散。占(zhan)曰;“小星(xing),民象。”七月(yue)庚午(wu),北(bei)方(fang)有星(xing),光烛地(di),东(dong)北(bei)流经王(wang)良,有声如(ru)雷(lei)。十一(yi)月(yue)壬寅,有大星(xing)东(dong)北(bei)流,光烛地(di),有声如(ru)雷(lei)。四年八月(yue)丙午(wu),有大星(xing)如(ru)炬(ju)火,光烛天地(di),自(zi)奎(kui)、娄扫西方(fang)七宿而陨(yun)。六年二月(yue)辛丑,夜(ye)(ye)中(zhong)有流星(xing)赤色如(ru)桃(tao),光烛地(di),有尾迹,贯紫(zi)微入浊。
咸通(tong)六年七月(yue)乙酉,甲夜有(you)(you)大流星(xing)长数(shu)丈,光烁如(ru)电,群小(xiao)星(xing)随之,自南(nan)徂北。其象南(nan)方有(you)(you)以(yi)众叛而(er)之北也。九(jiu)年十(shi)一(yi)月(yue)丁酉,有(you)(you)星(xing)出如(ru)匹练,亘空化为云而(er)没,在楚分。是谓长庚(geng),见则兵起。十(shi)三年春,有(you)(you)二星(xing)从(cong)天际(ji)而(er)上(shang),相从(cong)至中(zhong)天,状如(ru)旌旗(qi),乃(nai)陨。九(jiu)月(yue),蚩尤旗(qi)见。
乾(qian)符二年冬,有二星,一赤(chi)一白(bai),大如(ru)斗,相(xiang)随(sui)东南流(liu)(liu),烛地如(ru)月,渐大,光芒猛怒。三年,昼(zhou)有星如(ru)炬火,大如(ru)五升器(qi),出东北,徐(xu)行,陨于西北。四年七月,有大流(liu)(liu)星如(ru)盂,自虚、危,历天市,入羽林灭。占为(wei)外兵。
中和(he)元年,有异星(xing)出于舆鬼,占者(zhe)(zhe)以为恶星(xing)。八月己(ji)丑(chou)夜,星(xing)陨(yun)如(ru)(ru)雨,或如(ru)(ru)杯碗者(zhe)(zhe),交流如(ru)(ru)织(zhi),庚寅夜亦如(ru)(ru)之,至丁(ding)酉(you)止。三年十一月夜,星(xing)陨(yun)于西北(bei),如(ru)(ru)雨。
光启二年(nian)九月,有(you)大(da)星(xing)(xing)(xing)陨(yun)(yun)于扬州府(fu)署延和阁前(qian),声如(ru)雷,光炎烛地(di)。十月壬戌,有(you)星(xing)(xing)(xing)出(chu)于西方,色白,长(zhang)(zhang)一丈五尺,屈曲而陨(yun)(yun)。占曰:“长(zhang)(zhang)庚也,下则(ze)流血。”三年(nian)五月,秦宗权拥兵于汴州北郊,昼有(you)大(da)星(xing)(xing)(xing)陨(yun)(yun)于其营(ying),声如(ru)雷,是谓营(ying)头。其下破军杀将。
乾宁元年夏,有星(xing)陨于(yu)(yu)越州(zhou),后(hou)有光,长丈(zhang)余,状如蛇。或曰(yue)枉矢(shi)也。三年六月,天暴雨,雷电(dian),有星(xing)大如碗,起(qi)西南,坠(zhui)于(yu)(yu)东北,色如鹤练,声如群鸭飞。占(zhan)为奸谋(mou)。
光(guang)化元年九月丙(bing)子,有大(da)星坠于北方。三年三月丙(bing)午,有星如二十斛(hu)船,色(se)黄,前(qian)锐后大(da),西南行。十一月,中天有大(da)星自东(dong)缓流,如带屈曲,光(guang)凝著天,食顷(qing)乃灭(mie)。是谓(wei)枉矢(shi)。
天(tian)复三年二(er)月,帝至自凤翔,其明日,有(you)大星(xing)如月,自东浊际(ji)西流,有(you)声(sheng)如雷,尾(wei)迹横贯中天(tian),三夕乃灭。
天(tian)祐元年(nian)五月(yue)戊寅(yin)乙夜(ye),雨(yu)、晦暝,有(you)(you)星长(zhang)二(er)(er)十丈(zhang),出东方,西(xi)南向,首黑、尾赤、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)白(bai),枉矢(shi)也,一曰(yue)长(zhang)星。二(er)(er)年(nian)三月(yue)乙丑,夜(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)大(da)星出中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)天(tian),如五斗(dou)器,流(liu)至(zhi)西(xi)北,去(qu)地十丈(zhang)许而(er)止,上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)星芒,炎如火,赤而(er)黄,长(zhang)丈(zhang)五许,而(er)蛇(she)行,小星皆动而(er)东南,其陨如雨(yu),少顷没,后有(you)(you)苍白(bai)气如竹丛(cong),上(shang)(shang)冲天(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),色瞢瞢。占曰(yue):“亦(yi)枉矢(shi)也。”三年(nian)十二(er)(er)月(yue)昏(hun),东方有(you)(you)星如太白(bai),自地徐上(shang)(shang),行极缓,至(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)天(tian),如上(shang)(shang)弦月(yue),乃(nai)曲行,顷之,分为二(er)(er)。占曰(yue);“有(you)(you)大(da)孽。”
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