列传第五 太宗子
太宗十四子:文德皇后生承乾,又生第四子泰、高宗皇帝,后宫生宽,杨妃生恪,又生第六子愔,阴妃生祐,王氏生恽,燕妃生贞,又生第十一子嚣,韦妃生慎,后宫生简,杨妃生福,杨氏生明。
常(chang)山愍王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)字高明,生承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)殿,即(ji)(ji)以(yi)命(ming)(ming)之(zhi)。武德(de)(de)三年(nian),始王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)常(chang)山郡(jun),与(yu)(yu)(yu)长沙、宜都(dou)二王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)同封(feng)。俄徙中(zhong)山。太宗即(ji)(ji)位,立为(wei)(wei)皇太子(zi)(zi)。甫(fu)八岁,特敏惠,帝(di)(di)爱之(zhi)。在谅暗,使(shi)裁决庶(shu)政(zheng),有(you)(you)大体(ti),后(hou)每行幸,则令监国。及长,好声(sheng)色慢游,然惧(ju)(ju)帝(di)(di),秘(mi)其迹。临朝,言谆(zhun)谆(zhun)必(bi)忠(zhong)孝,退乃与(yu)(yu)(yu)群不(bu)(bu)逞(cheng)狎慢。左(zuo)右(you)或进(jin)谏(jian)(jian),危坐敛容,痛自(zi)咎,饰非辩给,谏(jian)(jian)者(zhe)拜答不(bu)(bu)暇,故人(ren)人(ren)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)贤而莫(mo)之(zhi)察。后(hou)过恶寝(qin)闻,宫(gong)臣若孔颖达(da)、令狐德(de)(de)棻、于志(zhi)宁、张玄素、赵弘智、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)仁表、崔知机等皆(jie)天(tian)下(xia)选,每规争承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),帝(di)(di)必(bi)厚(hou)赐(ci)金(jin)帛,欲(yu)以(yi)厉其心。承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)慠不(bu)(bu)悛,往往遣人(ren)阴图(tu)害之(zhi)。时(shi)魏王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)泰(tai)(tai)有(you)(you)美名,帝(di)(di)爱重。而承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)病足,不(bu)(bu)良行,且惧(ju)(ju)废,与(yu)(yu)(yu)泰(tai)(tai)交(jiao)恶。泰(tai)(tai)亦(yi)谋夺长,各树党。东宫(gong)有(you)(you)俳儿(er),善姿首(shou),承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)嬖爱,帝(di)(di)闻震怒,收儿(er)杀(sha)(sha)之(zhi),坐死(si)者(zhe)数(shu)人(ren)。承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)意为(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)告,望(wang)甚。内(nei)念儿(er)不(bu)(bu)已,筑室图(tu)其象(xiang)(xiang),赠(zeng)官树碑,为(wei)(wei)起冢(zhong)苑(yuan)中(zhong),朝夕(xi)祭。承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)至其处裴回,涕数(shu)行下(xia),愈怨(yuan)怼,称疾不(bu)(bu)朝,累数(shu)月(yue)。又使(shi)户奴(nu)数(shu)十(shi)(shi)百(bai)人(ren)习音(yin)声(sheng),学胡(hu)人(ren)椎(zhui)髻,剪(jian)彩为(wei)(wei)舞衣,寻(xun)橦跳剑,鼓(gu)鞞声(sheng)通昼夜不(bu)(bu)绝。造大铜炉、六熟鼎,招亡奴(nu)盗取人(ren)牛马(ma),亲(qin)视烹燖,召(zhao)所幸厮养共食之(zhi)。又好突厥言及所服,选貌类(lei)胡(hu)者(zhe),被以(yi)羊裘,辫发,五(wu)人(ren)建一(yi)落,张氈舍,造五(wu)狼头纛,分戟为(wei)(wei)阵,系幡旗,设穹庐(lu)自(zi)居,使(shi)诸部敛羊以(yi)烹,抽(chou)佩刀(dao)割肉相(xiang)(xiang)啗。承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)身作(zuo)可(ke)汗死(si)。使(shi)众号(hao)哭剺(li)面,奔马(ma)环临之(zhi)。忽复(fu)起曰:“使(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)有(you)(you)天(tian)下(xia),将数(shu)万骑到金(jin)城,然后(hou)解发,委(wei)身思摩,当一(yi)设,顾不(bu)(bu)快(kuai)邪!”左(zuo)右(you)私相(xiang)(xiang)语,以(yi)为(wei)(wei)妖。又襞(bi)氈为(wei)(wei)铠,列丹帜(zhi),勒(le)部阵,与(yu)(yu)(yu)汉(han)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)元昌分统,大呼击刺为(wei)(wei)乐。不(bu)(bu)用命(ming)(ming)者(zhe),披树抶之(zhi),或至死(si),轻者(zhe)辄(zhe)腐之(zhi)。尝曰:“我(wo)(wo)(wo)作(zuo)天(tian)子(zi)(zi),当肆吾(wu)欲(yu);有(you)(you)谏(jian)(jian)者(zhe),我(wo)(wo)(wo)杀(sha)(sha)之(zhi),杀(sha)(sha)五(wu)百(bai)人(ren),岂不(bu)(bu)定?”又召(zhao)壮士左(zuo)卫副率(lv)封(feng)师(shi)进(jin)、刺客张师(shi)政(zheng)、纥干承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)(ji)等谋杀(sha)(sha)魏王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)泰(tai)(tai),不(bu)(bu)克,遂(sui)与(yu)(yu)(yu)元昌、侯君集(ji)、李(li)安俨、赵节(jie)、杜荷镵臂血■之(zhi),谋以(yi)兵入西宫(gong)。贞(zhen)观十(shi)(shi)七年(nian),齐(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)祐反齐(qi)州(zhou),承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)谓(wei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)(ji)等:“我(wo)(wo)(wo)宫(gong)西墙(qiang),去大内(nei)正可(ke)二十(shi)(shi)步棘耳,岂与(yu)(yu)(yu)齐(qi)州(zhou)等?”会承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)(ji)连齐(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)事系狱当死(si),即(ji)(ji)上(shang)变。帝(di)(di)诏长孙无(wu)忌、房(fang)玄龄、萧(xiao)瑀、李(li)勣、孙伏(fu)伽、岑文本、马(ma)周、褚(chu)遂(sui)良杂治(zhi),废为(wei)(wei)庶(shu)人(ren),徙黔(qian)州(zhou)。十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)死(si),帝(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)废朝,葬以(yi)国公礼。子(zi)(zi)象(xiang)(xiang),为(wei)(wei)怀州(zhou)别驾,厥鄂州(zhou)别驾。开元中(zhong),象(xiang)(xiang)子(zi)(zi)适之(zhi)为(wei)(wei)宰相(xiang)(xiang),赠(zeng)还承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)始王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),象(xiang)(xiang)越州(zhou)都(dou)督、郇国公。楚(chu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宽,武德(de)(de)三年(nian),出(chu)后(hou)楚(chu)哀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),蚤薨,贞(zhen)观初追封(feng)。
郁(yu)林王(wang)(wang)恪,始王(wang)(wang)长(zhang)沙(sha),俄(e)进(jin)(jin)封(feng)汉。贞观二年徙蜀,与越、燕(yan)二王(wang)(wang)同(tong)封(feng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)之(zhi)国(guo)(guo),久乃(nai)为(wei)齐州(zhou)都(dou)督(du)。帝(di)(di)谓(wei)左右曰(yue):’吾(wu)于恪岂不(bu)(bu)(bu)欲常(chang)见之(zhi)?但(dan)令早(zao)有(you)定(ding)分,使外(wai)作籓屏(ping),吾(wu)百岁后,庶兄弟无(wu)危(wei)亡忧。”十年,改(gai)王(wang)(wang)吴,与魏、齐、蜀、蒋、越、纪六(liu)王(wang)(wang)同(tong)徙封(feng)。授(shou)安州(zhou)都(dou)督(du)。帝(di)(di)赐书曰(yue):“汝惟茂亲(qin),勉思所以(yi)(yi)籓王(wang)(wang)室(shi),以(yi)(yi)义(yi)制事(shi),以(yi)(yi)礼制心。外(wai)之(zhi)为(wei)君臣(chen),内之(zhi)为(wei)父子(zi)(zi),今当(dang)去膝下(xia),不(bu)(bu)(bu)遗(yi)汝珍,而遗(yi)汝以(yi)(yi)言,其(qi)念之(zhi)哉(zai)!”坐与乳(ru)媪子(zi)(zi)博塞,罢都(dou)督(du),削封(feng)户(hu)三(san)百。高宗即(ji)位,拜司空、梁州(zhou)都(dou)督(du)。恪善(shan)骑射,有(you)文(wen)武(wu)才。其(qi)母隋(sui)炀帝(di)(di)女,地亲(qin)望(wang)高,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)所向。帝(di)(di)初以(yi)(yi)晋王(wang)(wang)为(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi),又(you)欲立恪,长(zhang)孙无(wu)忌固争,帝(di)(di)曰(yue):“公(gong)岂以(yi)(yi)非己甥邪?且儿英果类(lei)我,若保(bao)护舅氏(shi),未可知。”无(wu)忌曰(yue):“晋王(wang)(wang)仁厚(hou),守文(wen)之(zhi)良主,且举(ju)棋不(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)则败,况储(chu)位乎?”帝(di)(di)乃(nai)止。故(gu)无(wu)忌常(chang)恶(e)之(zhi)。永徽中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),房遗(yi)爱谋(mou)反,因遂诛恪,以(yi)(yi)绝天下(xia)望(wang)。临刑呼(hu)曰(yue):“社稷有(you)灵,无(wu)忌且族(zu)灭!”四子(zi)(zi),仁、玮、琨、璄并流岭表。显庆五年,追(zhui)王(wang)(wang)郁(yu)林,为(wei)立庙,以(yi)(yi)河(he)间王(wang)(wang)孝恭孙荣为(wei)郁(yu)林县侯以(yi)(yi)嗣。神龙初,赠司空,备礼改(gai)葬。光宅中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),仁遇赦还,适(shi)会荣以(yi)(yi)罪(zui)斥,故(gu)得袭郁(yu)林县男,历(li)岳州(zhou)别驾(jia),爵郡公(gong)。尝使江(jiang)左,州(zhou)人(ren)遗(yi)以(yi)(yi)金(jin),拒不(bu)(bu)(bu)内。武(wu)后遣(qian)使者劳曰(yue):“儿,吾(wu)家千里(li)驹。”更(geng)名千里(li)。自(zi)天授(shou)后,宗室(shi)贤者多株剪,唯(wei)千里(li)诡躁(zao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)情,数进(jin)(jin)符瑞诸异物(wu),得免。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)宗反正(zheng),改(gai)王(wang)(wang)成(cheng)纪。未几,进(jin)(jin)王(wang)(wang)成(cheng)。节(jie)愍太(tai)子(zi)(zi)诛武(wu)三(san)思,千里(li)与其(qi)子(zi)(zi)天水王(wang)(wang)禧(xi)率数十人(ren)斩(zhan)右延明门以(yi)(yi)入。太(tai)子(zi)(zi)败,诛死(si),籍其(qi)家,改(gai)氏(shi)“蝮”。睿宗立,诏还氏(shi)及官(guan)爵。玮蚤(zao)卒(zu),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)宗追(zhui)封(feng)朗陵王(wang)(wang)。子(zi)(zi)礻玄,出继蜀王(wang)(wang)愔。开元中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),以(yi)(yi)傍(bang)继国(guo)(guo)改(gai)封(feng)广(guang)汉郡王(wang)(wang),迁太(tai)仆(pu)卿同(tong)正(zheng)员,薨。
琨,武后时历(li)(li)六(liu)州(zhou)刺史,皆有(you)名(ming)。圣历(li)(li)中,为(wei)岭南招慰使,安辑反獠,甚(shen)得(de)其宜。卒,赠司卫卿。神龙初,赠张掖郡(jun)王(wang)(wang)。开元中,以子祎贵(gui),追封吴王(wang)(wang)。
祎少有志尚(shang),事继(ji)母谨(jin),抚异(yi)母弟祗,以(yi)(yi)友称(cheng)。当袭(xi)封,固让祗,中宗嘉其意,特封嗣江王(wang)(wang),以(yi)(yi)继(ji)嚣后。开元(yuan)时,亦(yi)以(yi)(yi)傍(bang)继(ji)徙信安郡王(wang)(wang)。累为州(zhou)刺史,治严办。迁礼(li)部尚(shang)书、朔方节度使。
初,吐蕃据石堡(bao)城(cheng)(cheng),数盗(dao)塞,诏祎(yi)(yi)与河西、陇(long)右议攻取。既到屯,诹日进师。或谓:“城(cheng)(cheng)险,贼(zei)所(suo)爱,必(bi)固守。今兵深入,有如(ru)不(bu)(bu)捷,吾军(jun)(jun)(jun)必(bi)奔,不(bu)(bu)如(ru)持(chi)重伺(si)贼(zei)势。”祎(yi)(yi)曰:“人臣之(zhi)节(jie),岂惮(dan)险不(bu)(bu)进乎?必(bi)众寡(gua)不(bu)(bu)敌者,吾以(yi)(yi)死继之(zhi)。”于是分(fen)兵迮贼(zei)路,督诸将倍道进,遂(sui)拔(ba)之(zhi)。自(zi)是河、陇(long)诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)游(you)弈,拓(tuo)地至千里。玄宗喜,更号(hao)其(qi)城(cheng)(cheng)曰振武军(jun)(jun)(jun)。契丹牙官可突于叛(pan),诏拜忠(zhong)王为(wei)(wei)河北道行军(jun)(jun)(jun)元帅讨之(zhi),敕祎(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)副(fu)。王不(bu)(bu)行,故祎(yi)(yi)率裴耀(yao)卿诸将分(fen)道出范(fan)阳北,击(ji)二蕃,破之(zhi),禽酋长以(yi)(yi)还,余部窜伏(fu)。加开府仪同三司,领关内支度(du)营田采访(fang)处(chu)置使,授二子官。祎(yi)(yi)功多,执政害之(zhi),赏不(bu)(bu)雠,为(wei)(wei)当时所(suo)恨。久之(zhi),擢兵部尚书(shu),为(wei)(wei)朔方节(jie)度(du)大使。坐事下除衢州刺史。历滑(hua)、怀二州。天宝初,以(yi)(yi)太子少(shao)师致(zhi)仕。明年,迁太师,未拜,薨(hong)。祎(yi)(yi)治家(jia)严,教子有法度(du),故峘(hu)、峄、岘皆显。
峘性质厚,历(li)宦有(you)美名(ming),以(yi)王孙封(feng)赵国(guo)(guo)公。杨国(guo)(guo)忠乱(luan)政,悉(xi)(xi)斥不(bu)附己者。峘由(you)考功(gong)郎中拜睢阳太守(shou),以(yi)清简为二千石最。方(fang)入计,而玄宗入蜀(shu),即(ji)走行(xing)在(zai)。除武部侍郎,兼御史(shi)大夫。俄拜蜀(shu)郡太守(shou)、剑南节(jie)度(du)(du)采访(fang)使。郭千仞反,与陈玄礼共讨平之(zhi)(zhi)。上皇还京(jing),迁户部尚(shang)书,改越国(guo)(guo)。乾元元年(nian),持(chi)节(jie)都(dou)统江(jiang)淮(huai)节(jie)度(du)(du)宣慰观察使。都(dou)统之(zhi)(zhi)号,自峘始。明年(nian),宋州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)刘展(zhan)(zhan)有(you)异志,诏拜展(zhan)(zhan)为淮(huai)南节(jie)度(du)(du)使,密诏峘与杨州(zhou)(zhou)长史(shi)邓景山图之(zhi)(zhi)。时展(zhan)(zhan)强扈,既(ji)受诏,即(ji)悉(xi)(xi)兵度(du)(du)淮(huai),峘、景山拒之(zhi)(zhi),战寿(shou)春,败绩,峘走丹阳。诏贬袁州(zhou)(zhou)司马,卒(zu)于官,赠扬州(zhou)(zhou)大都(dou)督。弟岘(xian)别传。
祗封嗣(si)吴王,出为东平太守。安禄山反,河(he)南、陈(chen)留(liu)、荥阳、灵昌相继陷,祗募兵拒(ju)贼,玄(xuan)宗(zong)壮之。累(lei)(lei)迁陈(chen)留(liu)太守,持节河(he)南道节度采访使。历太仆(pu)(pu)、宗(zong)正卿(qing)。代宗(zong)大(da)历时,祗既宗(zong)室老,以太子宾客为集贤院待制。是时,勋望大(da)臣(chen)无职事(shi)者皆(jie)得待诏(zhao)于院,给飧钱署舍以厚其礼,自(zi)左(zuo)仆(pu)(pu)射裴冕等十(shi)三人(ren)(ren)为之。子巘(yan),以廕补五(wu)品官。祗薨(hong),兄岵(hu)得罪,乃(nai)以巘(yan)嗣(si)王。累(lei)(lei)至宗(zong)正卿(qing),检校刑部尚书。薨(hong),赠太子少保。性介直,面(mian)刺人(ren)(ren)短(duan)。历官清白,居室不能庇风雨。收(shou)恤甥侄,慈爱过人(ren)(ren),家无留(liu)储,公卿(qing)合(he)赙乃(nai)克葬。璄,神(shen)龙(long)初封归政郡王,历宗(zong)正卿(qing),坐千(qian)里事(shi),贬南州(zhou)司马。
濮恭(gong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)字惠褒。始王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宜(yi)都,徙(xi)封卫,继(ji)怀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)后(hou)。又徙(xi)封越(yue),为(wei)(wei)扬州(zhou)大(da)都督(du)(du)。再迁雍(yong)(yong)州(zhou)牧、左武(wu)(wu)(wu)候大(da)将(jiang)军。改王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)魏。帝(di)(di)以(yi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)好士,善(shan)属(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen),诏(zhao)即(ji)(ji)府(fu)(fu)(fu)置文(wen)(wen)(wen)学馆(guan),得(de)(de)自(zi)引学士。又以(yi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)大(da)腰腹(fu)(fu),听乘小(xiao)(xiao)舆至朝。司马苏勖劝(quan)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)延(yan)宾客著书(shu),如(ru)古贤王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)乃奏撰《括(kuo)地(di)志(zhi)》,于(yu)(yu)是引著作(zuo)郎萧德(de)言(yan)、秘书(shu)郎顾胤、记室参(can)军蒋亚卿、功曹参(can)军谢偃等撰次。卫尉供帐,光禄(lu)给食(shi),士有(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)学者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)与,而(er)(er)贵游子(zi)(zi)弟(di)更相(xiang)因藉,门(men)若市然(ran)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)悟其过(guo),欲(yu)速成,乃分(fen)道计(ji)(ji)州(zhou),繙缉(ji)疏录,凡五(wu)百五(wu)十篇,历(li)四期成。诏(zhao)藏秘阁,所赐万(wan)段。后(hou)帝(di)(di)幸(xing)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)延(yan)康坊(fang)第,曲赦长安(an)死(si)罪(zui),免坊(fang)人一(yi)年(nian)租,府(fu)(fu)(fu)僚以(yi)差(cha)赐帛(bo)。又泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)月(yue)禀过(guo)皇太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)远甚(shen),谏议大(da)夫褚(chu)遂(sui)良(liang)谏曰:“圣人尊(zun)嫡卑庶(shu),谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)储君,故用物不(bu)(bu)会,与王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)共之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),庶(shu)子(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)为(wei)(wei)比,所以(yi)塞嫌萌,杜祸源。先(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)法制(zhi),本诸人情(qing),知有(you)国(guo)家(jia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)必(bi)有(you)嫡庶(shu),庶(shu)子(zi)(zi)虽爱(ai),不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)过(guo)嫡子(zi)(zi)。如(ru)当(dang)亲(qin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)疏,当(dang)尊(zun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)卑,则私恩害公(gong),惑志(zhi)乱国(guo)。今(jin)(jin)魏王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)禀料过(guo)东宫,议者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)非(fei)是。昔汉窦太(tai)(tai)后(hou)爱(ai)梁王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),封四十余城(cheng)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)筑(zhu)苑(yuan)三(san)百里,治宫室,为(wei)(wei)复道,费财巨万(wan),出警人跸,一(yi)不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)意(yi),遂(sui)发病(bing)死(si)。宣帝(di)(di)亦骄淮阳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),几至于(yu)(yu)败,辅以(yi)退让之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen),乃克(ke)免。今(jin)(jin)魏王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)新(xin)(xin)出閤,且当(dang)示以(yi)节(jie)俭,自(zi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)后(hou)月(yue)加(jia)岁增(zeng)。又宜(yi)择师傅,教以(yi)谦俭,勉以(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)学,就成德(de)器,此所谓圣人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教,不(bu)(bu)肃而(er)(er)成也。”帝(di)(di)又敕(chi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)入居(ju)武(wu)(wu)(wu)德(de)殿,侍中(zhong)魏徵亦言(yan):“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)为(wei)(wei)陛下爱(ai)子(zi)(zi),欲(yu)安(an)全之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),则不(bu)(bu)当(dang)使居(ju)嫌疑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。今(jin)(jin)武(wu)(wu)(wu)德(de)殿在(zai)东宫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西,昔海陵(ling)居(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi),论者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)。虽时(shi)与事异,人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)言(yan),尚或可(ke)(ke)(ke)畏。又王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心亦弗遑舍,愿罢(ba)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),成王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)宠为(wei)(wei)惧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)。”帝(di)(di)悟,乃止。时(shi)皇太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)病(bing)蹇,泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)以(yi)计(ji)(ji)倾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),乃引驸马都尉柴令(ling)武(wu)(wu)(wu)、房遗爱(ai)等布腹(fu)(fu)心,而(er)(er)韦挺(ting)、杜楚客相(xiang)继(ji)摄府(fu)(fu)(fu)事。二人者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)要结中(zhong)朝臣(chen)(chen),津介赂(lu)遗,群臣(chen)(chen)更附为(wei)(wei)朋(peng)党。承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)惧,阴遣人称泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)府(fu)(fu)(fu)典签诣(yi)玄武(wu)(wu)(wu)门(men)上封,帝(di)(di)省之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),书(shu)言(yan)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)罪(zui),帝(di)(di)怒,即(ji)(ji)遣捕诘(jie),不(bu)(bu)获。既而(er)(er)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)败,帝(di)(di)阴许立泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),岑(cen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)本、刘(liu)洎(ji)请遂(sui)立泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)。长孙无(wu)忌固欲(yu)立晋(jin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),帝(di)(di)以(yi)太(tai)(tai)原石文(wen)(wen)(wen)有(you)“治万(wan)吉(ji)”,复欲(yu)从无(wu)忌。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)微知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),因语晋(jin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang):“尔(er)善(shan)元(yuan)昌,得(de)(de)无(wu)及乎?”王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)忧(you)甚(shen),帝(di)(di)怪(guai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)故对,帝(di)(di)怃然(ran)悟。会召承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)谴勒,承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)曰:“臣(chen)(chen)贵为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi),尚何(he)求(qiu)?但为(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)所图,与朝臣(chen)(chen)谋自(zi)安(an)尔(er)。无(wu)状之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人,遂(sui)教臣(chen)(chen)为(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)轨事。若泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi),正使其得(de)(de)计(ji)(ji)耳。”帝(di)(di)曰:“是也,有(you)如(ru)立泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),则副君可(ke)(ke)(ke)诡求(qiu)而(er)(er)得(de)(de)。使泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)也立,承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)、治俱死(si);治也立,泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾(qian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)无(wu)它。”即(ji)(ji)幽泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)将(jiang)作(zuo)监,解(jie)雍(yong)(yong)州(zhou)牧、相(xiang)州(zhou)都督(du)(du)、左武(wu)(wu)(wu)候大(da)将(jiang)军,降王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)东莱。因诏(zhao):“自(zi)今(jin)(jin)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)道、籓王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)窥望者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),两(liang)弃(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),著为(wei)(wei)令(ling)。”然(ran)帝(di)(di)犹谓无(wu)忌曰:“公(gong)劝(quan)我(wo)立雉(zhi)奴,雉(zhi)奴仁懦(nuo),得(de)(de)无(wu)为(wei)(wei)宗社忧(you),奈何(he)?”雉(zhi)奴,高宗小(xiao)(xiao)字。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)寻改王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)顺阳,居(ju)均州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郧(yun)乡(xiang)。帝(di)(di)尝持泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)表(biao)语左右曰:“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)辞可(ke)(ke)(ke)喜,岂非(fei)才士?我(wo)心念泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)无(wu)已时(shi),但为(wei)(wei)社稷计(ji)(ji),遣居(ju)外,使两(liang)相(xiang)完也。”二十一(yi)年(nian)进王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)濮。高宗即(ji)(ji)位,诏(zhao)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)开(kai)(kai)府(fu)(fu)(fu)置僚属(shu),车服羞膳异等。薨(hong)(hong)郧(yun)乡(xiang),年(nian)三(san)十五(wu),赠太(tai)(tai)尉、雍(yong)(yong)州(zhou)牧。二子(zi)(zi):欣、徽。欣嗣王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),武(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)时(shi)为(wei)(wei)酷吏所陷,贬(bian)昭州(zhou)别(bie)驾,薨(hong)(hong)。子(zi)(zi)峤,神龙初得(de)(de)嗣王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。开(kai)(kai)元(yuan)中(zhong)为(wei)(wei)国(guo)子(zi)(zi)祭(ji)酒,以(yi)罪(zui)贬(bian)邓(deng)州(zhou)别(bie)驾,薨(hong)(hong)。徽封新(xin)(xin)安(an)郡王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。
庶人(ren)(ren)祐(you)(you)(you)字赞(zan)。武德(de)八(ba)年,王(wang)(wang)(wang)宜阳,进王(wang)(wang)(wang)楚,又(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)燕,已乃(nai)(nai)封齐(qi)(qi),领齐(qi)(qi)州(zhou)(zhou)都督。贞(zhen)观(guan)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年始归国。以(yi)(yi)明年入朝,以(yi)(yi)疾留京师(shi)(shi)。其(qi)(qi)舅(jiu)尚乘(cheng)直长阴弘(hong)智,憸(xian)人(ren)(ren)也(ye),说祐(you)(you)(you)曰:“王(wang)(wang)(wang)兄弟(di)多,即上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)万(wan)(wan)岁后,何以(yi)(yi)自全?要(yao)须得士(shi)自助。”乃(nai)(nai)引(yin)客燕弘(hong)亮谒祐(you)(you)(you),祐(you)(you)(you)悦,赐(ci)金帛,使募剑客。十(shi)五年还州(zhou)(zhou)。初,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)用王(wang)(wang)(wang)府(fu)(fu)长史(shi)、司马,必(bi)取骨鲠(geng)敢言(yan)(yan)者(zhe),有过失(shi)(shi)辄闻(wen)(wen)。而(er)(er)祐(you)(you)(you)溺群小,好(hao)弋猎,长史(shi)薛大鼎屡谏不(bu)听(ting),帝(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)辅(fu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)无状,免之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),更用权(quan)万(wan)(wan)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)。万(wan)(wan)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)性刚急(ji),以(yi)(yi)法绳祐(you)(you)(you)。有昝君(jun)谟(mo)(mo)、梁猛虎者(zhe),骑(qi)射得幸(xing),万(wan)(wan)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)斥(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),祐(you)(you)(you)私引(yin)与(yu)(yu)狎昵。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)数以(yi)(yi)书让祐(you)(you)(you),万(wan)(wan)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)恐并获罪(zui)(zui),即说祐(you)(you)(you)曰:“王(wang)(wang)(wang),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)爱子,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)欲王(wang)(wang)(wang)改悔,故数教责(ze)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。诚能(neng)饬(chi)躬引(yin)咎,万(wan)(wan)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)请(qing)入朝言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)意宜解。”祐(you)(you)(you)因(yin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书谢罪(zui)(zui)。万(wan)(wan)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)见帝(di)(di)(di)(di),言(yan)(yan)祐(you)(you)(you)且自新,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)悦,厚赐(ci)万(wan)(wan)纪(ji)(ji)(ji),而(er)(er)仍谯戒祐(you)(you)(you)。祐(you)(you)(you)闻(wen)(wen)万(wan)(wan)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)见劳,而(er)(er)己(ji)蒙(meng)责(ze),以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)卖己(ji),益不(bu)平。会万(wan)(wan)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)又(you)以(yi)(yi)疑贰系君(jun)谟(mo)(mo)等(deng)(deng),制祐(you)(you)(you)不(bu)出国门(men),悉(xi)(xi)暴祐(you)(you)(you)罪(zui)(zui)于朝,祐(you)(you)(you)不(bu)胜忿。有诏(zhao)(zhao)刑部尚书刘德(de)威临讯,颇实,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)召祐(you)(you)(you)、万(wan)(wan)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)还京师(shi)(shi)。祐(you)(you)(you)与(yu)(yu)燕弘(hong)亮等(deng)(deng)谋,射杀(sha)万(wan)(wan)纪(ji)(ji)(ji),支解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)劝祐(you)(you)(you)遂发(fa)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),乃(nai)(nai)募城中男子年十(shi)五以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)悉(xi)(xi)发(fa),私署左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)柱国,光禄大夫,开府(fu)(fu)仪同三司,托东、托西等(deng)(deng)王(wang)(wang)(wang),斥(chi)库赀行赏,驱人(ren)(ren)筑堞浚隍,缮甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。人(ren)(ren)恶(e)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),皆夜(ye)缒亡去。诏(zhao)(zhao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部尚书李勣与(yu)(yu)刘德(de)威发(fa)便道兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。祐(you)(you)(you)日(ri)夜(ye)引(yin)弘(hong)亮等(deng)(deng)五人(ren)(ren)对其(qi)(qi)妃宴乐(le)。语官(guan)军,则弘(hong)亮妄言(yan)(yan):“王(wang)(wang)(wang)毋忧,右(you)手持酒啗,左(zuo)(zuo)手刀拂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”祐(you)(you)(you)信爱弘(hong)亮,闻(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喜(xi)。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)手敕祐(you)(you)(you)曰:“吾常戒汝勿近小人(ren)(ren),正为(wei)(wei)此(ci)耳。往(wang)吾子,今国仇,我上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)惭(can)皇天,下(xia)愧后土(tu)。”题毕,涕(ti)而(er)(er)遣(qian)。祐(you)(you)(you)檄诸县(xian),县(xian)辄以(yi)(yi)闻(wen)(wen)。祐(you)(you)(you)穷蹙,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)表曰:“臣,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)子也(ye),为(wei)(wei)万(wan)(wan)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)谗(chan)构,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)天降灵,罪(zui)(zui)人(ren)(ren)斯(si)得。臣狂失(shi)(shi)心,惝怳(huang)惊悸,左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)无兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),即欲颠走,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)颇仗械以(yi)(yi)自卫(wei)护(hu)。”时勣未至,而(er)(er)青、淄等(deng)(deng)州(zhou)(zhou)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)已集。或劝祐(you)(you)(you)虏子女走豆子为(wei)(wei)盗,计(ji)未决,兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)曹杜行敏夜(ye)勒兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)凿(zao)垣入,祐(you)(you)(you)与(yu)(yu)弘(hong)亮等(deng)(deng)闭门(men)拒,至日(ri)中,行敏呼曰:“吾为(wei)(wei)国讨贼,不(bu)速降,且焚。”士(shi)积(ji)薪,祐(you)(you)(you)乃(nai)(nai)出,执送京师(shi)(shi)。赐(ci)死(si)内侍省,贬(bian)为(wei)(wei)庶人(ren)(ren),葬以(yi)(yi)国公礼。诏(zhao)(zhao)齐(qi)(qi)州(zhou)(zhou)给复一(yi)(yi)年,擢行敏巴州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi),封南阳郡公。祐(you)(you)(you)喜(xi)养(yang)斗鸭,方(fang)未反,狸齚鸭四(si)十(shi)余,绝其(qi)(qi)头去。及败,牵连诛死(si)者(zhe)凡(fan)四(si)十(shi)余人(ren)(ren)。祐(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱,州(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)(ren)罗石头数祐(you)(you)(you)罪(zui)(zui),以(yi)(yi)刀直前(qian)刺(ci)(ci)祐(you)(you)(you),不(bu)克,杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。诏(zhao)(zhao)赠亳州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)。祐(you)(you)(you)尝(chang)引(yin)骑(qi)徇邑聚,野人(ren)(ren)高(gao)君(jun)状曰;“上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)亲平寇难,土(tu)地(di)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)胜计(ji)。今王(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)数千人(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)乱,犹(you)一(yi)(yi)手摇泰(tai)山,又(you)如君(jun)父何?”祐(you)(you)(you)击禽(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),愧其(qi)(qi)言(yan)(yan),不(bu)能(neng)杀(sha)。诏(zhao)(zhao)擢榆社令(ling)。
蜀(shu)悼(dao)王愔(yin),贞观五年始王梁,与郯(tan)、汉、申、江、代五王同封。徙王蜀(shu),实封八百户。出(chu)为(wei)岐州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。数畋游,为(wei)非法,帝(di)频(pin)责教,不(bu)悛,怒曰:“禽(qin)兽可扰(rao)于人,铁石(shi)可为(wei)器,愔(yin)曾不(bu)如之!”乃削封户及国官半(ban),徙虢州(zhou)(zhou)。久之,还户,增至(zhi)千。复出(chu)驰弋,败民稼。典军(jun)杨(yang)道整叩(kou)马(ma)谏(jian),愔(yin)捽击之。御史(shi)大夫李(li)乾祐劾愔(yin)罪,高宗怒,贬黄州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。擢道整匡道府折冲(chong)都尉。吴王恪得罪,愔(yin)以(yi)母弟废为(wei)庶人,徙巴州(zhou)(zhou)。俄封涪(fu)陵(ling)王,薨。咸亨初,复爵士,赠益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)大都督,陪(pei)葬(zang)昭陵(ling),以(yi)子璠嗣王。璠,武后时谪死(si)归诚州(zhou)(zhou)。神龙(long)初,以(yi)朗(lang)陵(ling)王玮子礻俞嗣。
蒋王(wang)恽,始王(wang)郯,又徙王(wang)蒋,拜安州都督(du),赐实封(feng)千(qian)户。永徽三年,徙梁州。恽造器物服玩,多至(zhi)四百车,所经州县骚然护(hu)送,为(wei)有司(si)(si)劾奏,诏(zhao)贷不问。上元中,迁箕州刺(ci)史(shi)。录(lu)事参军(jun)张君彻诬告恽反(fan),诏(zhao)使者(zhe)按(an)验(yan),恽惶惧自杀。高宗知其枉,斩君彻,赠(zeng)恽司(si)(si)空、荆州大都督(du),陪(pei)葬(zang)昭(zhao)陵。三子(zi)(zi):炜、煌、休道。炜初王(wang)汝南郡,恽薨,遂(sui)嗣王(wang),为(wei)武后所害。神龙初,以嫡孙(sun)绍宗为(wei)嗣蒋王(wang),薨,子(zi)(zi)钦福嗣,为(wei)率更(geng)令。煌封(feng)蔡国公。孙(sun)之芳,有令誉(yu),安禄山(shan)奏为(wei)范(fan)阳司(si)(si)马。禄山(shan)反(fan),自拔归京师。历(li)工部侍郎(lang)、太子(zi)(zi)右庶子(zi)(zi)。广德初,诏(zhao)兼御史(shi)大夫使吐蕃,被留二(er)岁乃得(de)归。拜礼部尚书,改(gai)太子(zi)(zi)宾客(ke)。休道子(zi)(zi)琚,神龙初封(feng)嗣赵王(wang),开元中改(gai)王(wang)中山(shan)。
越王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)贞(zhen)(zhen),始王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)汉,后徙原,已乃(nai)封(feng)越。贞(zhen)(zhen)善骑射,涉文史(shi),有(you)吏干,为(wei)(wei)(wei)宗(zong)室材王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。武后初(chu),迁(qian)累(lei)太子(zi)(zi)太傅(fu)、豫州刺(ci)史(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)宗(zong)废居房陵(ling)(ling),贞(zhen)(zhen)乃(nai)与(yu)韩王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)元(yuan)嘉及王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)黄公(gong)(gong)譔,鲁王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)灵夔、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)范阳(yang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)蔼,霍王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)元(yuan)轨、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)江都王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)绪,及子(zi)(zi)琅邪(xie)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)冲(chong)(chong)计议反正。垂拱四年,明(ming)堂成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),悉追宗(zong)室行享礼,共疑(yi)后遂大诛戮不(bu)(bu)遗种,事且急,譔乃(nai)矫帝玺书赐(ci)冲(chong)(chong)曰:“朕(zhen)幽絷,诸(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)宜即起(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。”于是(shi)命长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)萧德琮募兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),告(gao)诸(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)师期。八(ba)月(yue),冲(chong)(chong)先(xian)发(fa),诸(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)莫(mo)有(you)应者,独贞(zhen)(zhen)将(jiang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)攻(gong)上蔡(cai),破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而冲(chong)(chong)已败。贞(zhen)(zhen)稍(shao)徇(xun)(xun)属县,得(de)士(shi)七(qi)千,列五营(ying):贞(zhen)(zhen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)营(ying),以(yi)裴守(shou)德为(wei)(wei)(wei)大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),领(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)营(ying);赵成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)美(mei)为(wei)(wei)(wei)左(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)郎(lang)将(jiang),领(ling)左(zuo)营(ying);闾弘道(dao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)右(you)中(zhong)(zhong)郎(lang)将(jiang),领(ling)右(you)营(ying);安(an)摩诃为(wei)(wei)(wei)郎(lang)将(jiang),领(ling)后军(jun)(jun)(jun);王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)孝志为(wei)(wei)(wei)右(you)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),领(ling)前(qian)军(jun)(jun)(jun)。以(yi)韦(wei)庆礼为(wei)(wei)(wei)司马,署(shu)官五百。然肋诱无斗志,家童(tong)皆(jie)佩符以(yi)辟兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。九月(yue),后遣左(zuo)豹韬卫大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)曲崇裕、夏官尚书岑长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)倩率(lv)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)十(shi)万讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)凤(feng)阁侍郎(lang)张光辅为(wei)(wei)(wei)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)节度(du),乃(nai)下诏削贞(zhen)(zhen)父子(zi)(zi)属籍,改氏“虺”。崇裕等(deng)(deng)次豫州,贞(zhen)(zhen)少子(zi)(zi)规及裴守(shou)德拒战,兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)溃,贞(zhen)(zhen)乃(nai)闭(bi)门守(shou)。守(shou)德者,骁勇(yong)士(shi)。贞(zhen)(zhen)始起(qi),以(yi)女(nv)妻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),委以(yi)腹心(xin)。至(zhi)是(shi),欲杀(sha)贞(zhen)(zhen)自(zi)赎。会军(jun)(jun)(jun)薄城,家人白(bai)贞(zhen)(zhen):“今(jin)事乃(nai)尔(er),王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)岂(qi)受(shou)戮辱者邪(xie)?”即仰药(yao)死(si)(si)(si)。规自(zi)杀(sha),守(shou)德与(yu)主俱(ju)缢。起(qi)凡二(er)十(shi)日败。始,贞(zhen)(zhen)临(lin)水(shui)自(zi)鉴,不(bu)(bu)见其(qi)(qi)(qi)首,恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),未几(ji)及祸(huo)。冲(chong)(chong),贞(zhen)(zhen)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)子(zi)(zi)也。好学,勇(yong)而才(cai),累(lei)迁(qian)博(bo)州刺(ci)史(shi)。初(chu)发(fa),有(you)士(shi)五千,度(du)河趣武水(shui),武水(shui)令告(gao)急魏州,州遣莘令马玄素领(ling)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)先(xian)乘城,冲(chong)(chong)攻(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),因(yin)风(feng),积薪(xin)焚其(qi)(qi)(qi)门,火作(zuo)风(feng)反,众心(xin)沮解,其(qi)(qi)(qi)属董元(yuan)寂诵言:“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)与(yu)国家战,乃(nai)反尔(er)。”冲(chong)(chong)斩以(yi)徇(xun)(xun),众惧,遂溃,唯家僮(tong)数十(shi)从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),乃(nai)走博(bo)州,为(wei)(wei)(wei)当关刺(ci)死(si)(si)(si)。后命丘神(shen)勣讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)未至(zhi),冲(chong)(chong)已死(si)(si)(si),起(qi)七(qi)日败。二(er)弟(di):茜、温。茜,常山公(gong)(gong),坐(zuo)死(si)(si)(si)。温以(yi)前(qian)告(gao),流岭(ling)(ling)南(nan)。初(chu),贞(zhen)(zhen)腾檄寿州刺(ci)史(shi)赵瑰(gui),谕以(yi)兴(xing)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)且假(jia)道(dao)。瑰(gui)得(de)檄,许为(wei)(wei)(wei)应,瑰(gui)妻常乐长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)公(gong)(gong)主亦趣诸(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)蚤立功,故瑰(gui)与(yu)主皆(jie)死(si)(si)(si)。济州刺(ci)史(shi)薛顗与(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)弟(di)绍谋应冲(chong)(chong),率(lv)所(suo)部(bu)庸、调,治兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)募士(shi),冲(chong)(chong)败,下狱死(si)(si)(si)。顗,驸马都尉(wei)瓘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi),母城阳(yang)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)公(gong)(gong)主,封(feng)河东县侯。绍尚太平公(gong)(gong)主,擢累(lei)右(you)玉(yu)钤卫员外将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),以(yi)主婿不(bu)(bu)加戮,饿(e)死(si)(si)(si)河南(nan)狱。神(shen)龙初(chu),敬晖等(deng)(deng)奏冲(chong)(chong)父子(zi)(zi)死(si)(si)(si)社稷,请复爵土(tu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)武三(san)思(si)等(deng)(deng)沮罢。开元(yuan)四年,乃(nai)复爵土(tu),有(you)司谥死(si)(si)(si)不(bu)(bu)忘君曰敬。五年,又诏:“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)嗣绝国除,朕(zhen)甚悼焉。其(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)贞(zhen)(zhen)从孙故许王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)夔国公(gong)(gong)琳嗣王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),奉王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)祀。”琳薨,爵不(bu)(bu)传(chuan)。贞(zhen)(zhen)最幼息(xi)珍(zhen)子(zi)(zi)谪(zhe)岭(ling)(ling)表,数世不(bu)(bu)能归(gui)。开成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),女(nv)孙持四世柩北还,求祔王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)茔。诏嘉悯,敕(chi)宗(zong)正寺、京兆府为(wei)(wei)(wei)访其(qi)(qi)(qi)兆,非陪陵(ling)(ling)者听(ting)葬。女(nv)名元(yuan)真(zhen),为(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)士(shi)。
纪王(wang)(wang)慎(shen),始(shi)王(wang)(wang)申,后徙纪,食户八(ba)百。贞观中,迁襄州刺(ci)(ci)史,以治(zhi)当最,天子玺书劳勉,人(ren)为(wei)立石颂德。二(er)(er)(er)十三(san)(san)(san)年,进(jin)户至千。文(wen)明初(chu)(chu)(chu),累迁太子太师、贝州刺(ci)(ci)史。慎(shen)少(shao)好学,善星步,与(yu)越王(wang)(wang)齐名,当世(shi)号“纪越”。初(chu)(chu)(chu),贞连(lian)诸王(wang)(wang)起(qi)兵,慎(shen)知(zhi)(zhi)时未可,独(du)拒不(bu)(bu)与(yu)合(he)。将就诛而免(mian),改氏“虺”,载以槛(jian)车,谪巴州,薨(hong)于道(dao)。七子:续、琮、睿(rui)、秀(xiu)(xiu)、献(xian)(xian)(xian)、钦(qin)、证。续与(yu)秀(xiu)(xiu)最知(zhi)(zhi)名。续王(wang)(wang)东(dong)平(ping),历和(he)州刺(ci)(ci)史,薨(hong)。琮义(yi)阳王(wang)(wang),睿(rui)楚国公,秀(xiu)(xiu)襄阳郡(jun)公,献(xian)(xian)(xian)广(guang)化(hua)郡(jun)公,钦(qin)建平(ping)郡(jun)公,五人(ren)并(bing)为(wei)武后所杀。神(shen)(shen)龙初(chu)(chu)(chu),以证嗣(si)王(wang)(wang),擢左骁卫将军(jun),薨(hong)。子行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)同嗣(si)。琮三(san)(san)(san)子:行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)远、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)芳(fang)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。始(shi),琮与(yu)二(er)(er)(er)弟同死(si)桂林。开元四年,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)请身迎柩,既(ji)至,无(wu)封树(shu),议(yi)者(zhe)谓(wei)不(bu)(bu)可复(fu)得(de)(de)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)归,地布(bu)席(xi)以祈(qi)。是(shi)夜梦王(wang)(wang)乘(cheng)舟(zhou),舟(zhou)判为(wei)二(er)(er)(er)。既(ji)而适(shi)野,见东(dong)洲中断(duan),乃(nai)悟焉。又灵堂锁一夕(xi)茎自屈,管上有(you)指迹,一奇(qi)二(er)(er)(er)并(bing)。使(shi)卜人(ren)筮之,曰(yue)(yue):“屈,于文(wen)为(wei)尸出;指者(zhe),示(shi)也(ye)(ye);一奇(qi)二(er)(er)(er)并(bing),三(san)(san)(san)殡也(ye)(ye)。先(xian)王(wang)(wang)告之矣(yi)。”乃(nai)趣(qu)其(qi)所,发(fa)之如言,而一节(jie)独(du)阙。行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)号而寝,梦琮告曰(yue)(yue):“在洛南(nan)洲。”明日,直殡南(nan)得(de)(de)之。于是(shi)以三(san)(san)(san)丧归,陪葬昭(zhao)陵(ling),赠琮陈州刺(ci)(ci)史。永昌时,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)远、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)芳(fang)斥巂州,六道(dao)使(shi)至,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)远先(xian)就戮,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)芳(fang)幼(you)当赦(she),抱持(chi)请代(dai),遂(sui)与(yu)俱死(si),西南(nan)人(ren)称死(si)悌云。慎(shen)女(nv)东(dong)光(guang)县主(zhu),始(shi)八(ba)岁,闻慎(shen)有(you)疾,不(bu)(bu)食,父哀之,绐(dai)云已愈,主(zhu)察颜色未平(ping),终不(bu)(bu)肯御,内外(wai)称之。长适(shi)太子司议(yi)郎裴仲将。时妃(fei)(fei)、主(zhu)多恃(shi)贵(gui)(gui),以奢(she)豫相矜,主(zhu)独(du)俭素,姊弟诮曰(yue)(yue):“人(ren)生(sheng)富贵(gui)(gui)在得(de)(de)志,独(du)勤苦(ku),欲何求(qiu)?”答曰(yue)(yue):“我(wo)幼(you)好礼,今行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之不(bu)(bu)违,非得(de)(de)志谓(wei)何?且(qie)自古贤(xian)妃(fei)(fei)淑女(nv)以恭逊著(zhu)名,骄纵败德,况荣宠(chong)贵(gui)(gui)盛,傥来物也(ye)(ye),可恃(shi)以凌(ling)人(ren)乎?”及(ji)王(wang)(wang)死(si),号恸,呕血数(shu)升。免(mian)丧,绝膏(gao)沐(mu)者(zhe)二(er)(er)(er)十年。始(shi),诸王(wang)(wang)、妃(fei)(fei)、主(zhu)自垂拱(gong)后被害者(zhe)皆藁掩之。神(shen)(shen)龙初(chu)(chu)(chu),诏州县普加求(qiu)访,祭以牲牢,复(fu)官爵(jue),诸王(wang)(wang)皆陪葬昭(zhao)、献(xian)(xian)(xian)二(er)(er)(er)陵(ling)。主(zhu)闻,感恸,卒,敕其(qi)子曰(yue)(yue):“为(wei)我(wo)谢亲(qin)戚(qi),酷愤已雪,下见先(xian)王(wang)(wang)无(wu)恨矣(yi)!”中宗为(wei)举哀章善门,下诏褒扬。
江殇王嚣(xiao),封(feng)之明年薨,无后(hou)。
代王简,已(yi)封(feng)薨,无后。
赵(zhao)王(wang)(wang)福,贞观(guan)十(shi)三年(nian)始(shi)王(wang)(wang),出(chu)后隐太子(zi)(zi)。累迁梁州都(dou)督(du),实封(feng)八百(bai)户。薨(hong),赠司空、并(bing)州都(dou)督(du),陪葬昭陵。无子(zi)(zi),神龙初,以蒋王(wang)(wang)恽孙思顺嗣王(wang)(wang)。
曹王明,母本巢王妃,帝(di)宠之,欲立为(wei)后(hou),魏徵谏曰(yue):“陛下不可以辰赢自(zi)(zi)累。”乃止。贞观二(er)(er)十一年(nian),始王曹,累为(wei)都(dou)督(du)、刺史(shi)。高宗(zong)诏(zhao)出后(hou)巢王。永(yong)隆(long)中(zhong),坐(zuo)太子贤(xian)事,降王零(ling)陵(ling),徙黔州。都(dou)督(du)谢祐(you)逼杀之,帝(di)闻,悼甚,黔官(guan)(guan)吏皆坐(zuo)免。景云中(zhong),陪(pei)葬昭陵(ling)。三子:俊(jun)、杰、备。俊(jun)嗣王,南州别驾,杰为(wei)黎国(guo)公,垂拱时并及诛。神(shen)龙初,以杰子胤为(wei)嗣曹王。是时,诸王子孙自(zi)(zi)岭外还,入(ru)见中(zhong)宗(zong),皆号恸(tong),帝(di)为(wei)泣下。初,武后(hou)时,壮者(zhe)诛死(si),幼皆没为(wei)官(guan)(guan)奴,或匿(ni)人(ren)间庸保。至是,相继出,帝(di)随属(shu)远(yuan)近封拜云。后(hou)备自(zi)(zi)南还,诏(zhao)停胤封而封备,历卫(wei)尉少卿同(tong)正员,薨(hong)。开元十二(er)(er)年(nian),复(fu)封胤。薨(hong),子戢嗣,位左卫(wei)率府(fu)中(zhong)郎将。子皋嗣。
皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)字子兰,少补左司御兵曹参军(jun)(jun)。天宝十(shi)一(yi)载嗣(si)王。事母太妃(fei)郑以(yi)孝闻(wen)(wen)。安(an)禄(lu)(lu)山反(fan),奉母逃民(min)间,间走蜀,谒玄宗(zong),由都水使者(zhe)迁左领军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。上元初旱(han)歉,皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)禄(lu)(lu)不(bu)(bu)足养,请补外,不(bu)(bu)许(xu),乃(nai)(nai)故(gu)抵轻(qing)法(fa),贬温州(zhou)长史(shi),俄摄州(zhou)事。州(zhou)大(da)饥,发(fa)官廪(lin)数十(shi)万石(shi)赈饿者(zhe),僚史(shi)叩(kou)庭请先以(yi)闻(wen)(wen),皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)曰:“人日不(bu)(bu)再(zai)食且死,可(ke)(ke)俟(si)命后发(fa)哉(zai)?苟(gou)杀我而活(huo)众,其(qi)(qi)利大(da)矣!”既贷,乃(nai)(nai)自(zi)劾(he),优(you)诏开许(xu),就进少府监。时(shi)殿中(zhong)侍(shi)御史(shi)李钧与(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)弟(di)京兆法(fa)曹参军(jun)(jun)锷宦既遂(sui),不(bu)(bu)肯还(hai)乡,母穷(qiong)不(bu)(bu)自(zi)给。皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)行县(xian)见(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi),叹(tan)曰:“入则(ze)(ze)孝,出则(ze)(ze)悌(ti),有余力则(ze)(ze)学。若二子者(zhe)可(ke)(ke)与(yu)(yu)事君(jun)乎哉(zai)?”举(ju)劾(he)之(zhi)(zhi),并锢(gu)死。召还(hai),未得见(jian)(jian),即上书言(yan)(yan)治道,诏授衡州(zhou)刺史(shi),为(wei)观察(cha)使谩劾(he),贬潮(chao)州(zhou)。会(hui)杨(yang)炎起道州(zhou)为(wei)宰(zai)相(xiang),知皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)直,复用为(wei)衡州(zhou)刺史(shi)。初,御史(shi)覆讯,皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)惧忧其(qi)(qi)母,出则(ze)(ze)囚服,入乃(nai)(nai)衣冠,貌言(yan)(yan)如平常。及为(wei)潮(chao),以(yi)迁入告(gao)。至是复位,乃(nai)(nai)言(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)实。建中(zhong)元年,进拜湖南观察(cha)使。前帅(shuai)辛京杲(gao)贪虐,使部将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)王国(guo)(guo)良(liang)戍(shu)武冈,赖(lai)其(qi)(qi)富,即劾(he)以(yi)死,国(guo)(guo)良(liang)恐(kong),据县(xian)反(fan),敛荆(jing)、黔、洪(hong)、桂兵讨之(zhi)(zhi),再(zai)岁(sui)不(bu)(bu)能下。皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)至,遗(yi)书曰:“观将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)非敢大(da)逆(ni)者(zhe),特逃谗抗死尔!将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)遇(yu)我,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)降(jiang),我固为(wei)京杲(gao)诬者(zhe),幸(xing)蒙雪,何(he)忍(ren)以(yi)兵加将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)哉(zai)?以(yi)为(wei)不(bu)(bu)然,我以(yi)阵术破将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)阵,以(yi)攻(gong)(gong)法(fa)屠将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)城,非将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)所度也。”国(guo)(guo)良(liang)得书,喜且畏(wei),因(yin)请降(jiang),然内尚首鼠(shu)。皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)即日单(dan)骑(qi)称使者(zhe)造(zao)国(guo)(guo)良(liang)垒,贼延使者(zhe)入,皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)呼其(qi)(qi)军(jun)(jun)曰:“有识曹王者(zhe)乎?乃(nai)(nai)我也。来受良(liang)降(jiang),良(liang)今(jin)安(an)在?”一(yi)军(jun)(jun)愕眙,不(bu)(bu)敢动,国(guo)(guo)良(liang)迎拜,叩(kou)头请罪。皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)执(zhi)手,约为(wei)昆弟(di),则(ze)(ze)尽焚攻(gong)(gong)守(shou)具,散(san)其(qi)(qi)兵。有诏赦之(zhi)(zhi),赐(ci)名(ming)惟新(xin)。
明(ming)年(nian),持(chi)母丧至(zhi)江(jiang)陵。会梁崇义反,夺为(wei)(wei)(wei)左卫大将(jiang)军(jun),复观察湖南。李(li)希烈(lie)反,迁江(jiang)西节(jie)度使(shi)。受命日(ri),不宿家,至(zhi)豫章,大令(ling)将(jiang)吏(li)曰(yue):“有功未(wei)申与怀器谋不发者,皆自(zi)言。”得裨校伊慎、李(li)伯潜(qian)、刘旻,悉(xi)补大将(jiang)。擢(zhuo)王锷(e)为(wei)(wei)(wei)中军(jun),以马彝、许孟容为(wei)(wei)(wei)幕(mu)府。治战舰,裒兵二(er)万,以士二(er)千五百(bai)委慎等教(jiao)之(zhi)。自(zi)将(jiang)五百(bai)人(ren),教(jiao)以秦兵团力(li)法,联其赏罚,弛(chi)张(zhang)如(ru)一,乃约以五百(bai)人(ren)击慎卒二(er)千五百(bai),莫(mo)能当其锋(feng),即尽以教(jiao)之(zhi)。初,慎尝从希烈(lie)平襄州,至(zhi)是,希烈(lie)惧为(wei)(wei)(wei)皋(gao)(gao)用,即反间,德宗信(xin)之(zhi),将(jiang)诛慎,皋(gao)(gao)请赦(she)之(zhi),使(shi)自(zi)效。会与贼(zei)夹江(jiang)阵,皋(gao)(gao)勉慎立(li)功,以所乘(cheng)马及其铠(kai)赐之(zhi),使(shi)将(jiang)先(xian)锋(feng),斩贼(zei)数百(bai)级(ji),乃免。
贼栅蔡山不(bu)可攻(gong),皋(gao)(gao)声(sheng)言西取(qu)蕲,引兵舰循崖溯江(jiang)上。贼闻,以羸师保栅,悉(xi)军行江(jiang)北,与皋(gao)(gao)直(zhi)。西去蔡山三百里,皋(gao)(gao)遣(qian)步(bu)士悉(xi)登舟,顺流下(xia),攻(gong)蔡山,拔之。间一日,贼救至(zhi),遂大败,乃取(qu)蕲州,降(jiang)其将(jiang)李良,平黄州,兵益振。
会(hui)舒王(wang)为(wei)(wei)元(yuan)帅,授皋(gao)前(qian)军兵(bing)马使(shi)。俄而(er)天子(zi)(zi)(zi)狩奉天,盐铁使(shi)包佶为(wei)(wei)陈少(shao)(shao)游(you)所(suo)窘,以运艚(cao)溯江(jiang)(jiang),次(ci)蕲口,希(xi)烈使(shi)杜少(shao)(shao)诚将步骑三万(wan)(wan)将绝江(jiang)(jiang)道,皋(gao)遣(qian)伊慎兵(bing)七(qi)千(qian)御于永(yong)安(an),走之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以功(gong)进(jin)(jin)工部尚书(shu)(shu)。帝(di)(di)驻梁州(zhou),皋(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贡(gong)助相(xiang)望。以天子(zi)(zi)(zi)处外,乃不(bu)(bu)敢居城府,出屯西塞山大洲,徙郡县(xian)为(wei)(wei)军市。改户部尚书(shu)(shu)。又(you)遣(qian)伊慎、王(wang)锷攻安(an)州(zhou),未(wei)(wei)下(xia),希(xi)烈遣(qian)刘戒虚以步骑八千(qian)援之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),皋(gao)命(ming)(ming)李伯潜迎击(ji)于应(ying)山,俘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂(sui)下(xia)安(an)州(zhou),斩伪刺(ci)史王(wang)嘉(jia)祥。希(xi)烈别(bie)遣(qian)兵(bing)援隋州(zhou),皋(gao)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厉乡(xiang),因下(xia)平(ping)静、白雁(yan)关,贼(zei)遂(sui)不(bu)(bu)敢南略。迁荆(jing)南节度使(shi),赐实(shi)封三百(bai)户。凡(fan)战大小三十(shi)二(er)(er),取州(zhou)五、县(xian)二(er)(er)十(shi),斩首三万(wan)(wan)三千(qian),禽生(sheng)万(wan)(wan)六千(qian),未(wei)(wei)尝(chang)败。师(shi)所(suo)过,不(bu)(bu)敢伐桑枣、践(jian)禾(he)稼。朝廷仰食江(jiang)(jiang)淮(huai),而(er)西道出九江(jiang)(jiang),至大别(bie),皆(jie)与贼(zei)接,皋(gao)转战数(shu)千(qian)里,饷路(lu)遂(sui)通,江(jiang)(jiang)汉倚(yi)皋(gao)为(wei)(wei)固。淮(huai)西平(ping),乃请护丧归东(dong)(dong)都,帝(di)(di)走中(zhong)人(ren)(ren)赗(feng)吊(diao)。讫葬来朝,还就(jiu)镇。初,江(jiang)(jiang)陵东(dong)(dong)北傍(bang)汉有(you)古鄣,不(bu)(bu)治(zhi),岁(sui)(sui)辄溢。皋(gao)修塞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),得其(qi)下(xia)良田五千(qian)顷。规江(jiang)(jiang)南废洲为(wei)(wei)庐舍,构(gou)二(er)(er)桥(qiao)跨江(jiang)(jiang),而(er)流人(ren)(ren)自(zi)占者(zhe)二(er)(er)千(qian)余家。繇荆(jing)抵乐(le)乡(xiang)二(er)(er)百(bai)里,其(qi)间墟聚凡(fan)数(shu)十(shi),不(bu)(bu)井饮,皋(gao)始命(ming)(ming)凿井以便人(ren)(ren)。贞元(yuan)初,吴少(shao)(shao)诚擅蔡,故(gu)徙皋(gao)镇山南东(dong)(dong)道,割隋、汝以益军,练兵(bing)峙(zhi)粮,市回鹘马以益战骑,岁(sui)(sui)时大畋以教士,少(shao)(shao)诚畏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。皋(gao)性勤俭,能(neng)知人(ren)(ren)疾苦。参听微隐,尽得吏下(xia)短长,其(qi)赏罚必信(xin)。所(suo)至常平(ping)物估,豪举不(bu)(bu)得擅其(qi)利。教为(wei)(wei)战舰,挟二(er)(er)轮蹈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),鼓水疾进(jin)(jin),驶于阵(zhen)马。有(you)所(suo)造作,皆(jie)用(yong)省而(er)利长。以物遗人(ren)(ren),必自(zi)视衡量(liang),库(ku)帛(bo)皆(jie)印署,以杜吏谩。扶凤马彝未(wei)(wei)知名,皋(gao)识之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),卒(zu)(zu)以正直称(cheng)。张柬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)园圃在襄阳,皋(gao)尝(chang)宴集,将市取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。彝曰(yue):“汉阳有(you)中(zhong)兴功(gong),今遗业(ye)当百(bai)世共保,奈(nai)何使(shi)其(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)孙鬻乎?”皋(gao)谢曰(yue):“主吏失词,以为(wei)(wei)君羞,微君安(an)得闻此言?”卒(zu)(zu)年(nian)六十(shi),赠尚书(shu)(shu)右仆(pu)射,谥(shi)曰(yue)成。皋(gao)尝(chang)自(zi)创意为(wei)(wei)欹器,以飖木(mu)上出五觚,下(xia)锐圆,为(wei)(wei)盂形,所(suo)容二(er)(er)豆,少(shao)(shao)则水弱,多则强,中(zhong)则水器力(li)均,虽动摇,乃不(bu)(bu)覆(fu)云。
子象古、道古。
象古,元和中,自(zi)衡州刺史擢安南都护,贪(tan)纵不法。驩州刺史杨清(qing)(qing)者(zhe),蛮(man)酋(qiu)也(ye),象古忌(ji)其(qi)豪,召为牙门将(jiang),常郁郁思乱。会讨黄贼,象古发甲(jia)助之,乃授(shou)清(qing)(qing)兵三千(qian)。清(qing)(qing)与子(zi)志烈(lie)还袭安南,杀象古并其(qi)家。诏赦清(qing)(qing)为琼州刺史,以桂仲(zhong)武(wu)为都护。清(qing)(qing)拒命(ming),仲(zhong)武(wu)分谕渠酋(qiu),兵皆附,破城(cheng),斩(zhan)清(qing)(qing),夷(yi)其(qi)族。
道(dao)(dao)古,举进士(shi)(shi),献书阙下,擢校书郎、集(ji)贤院学士(shi)(shi)。累迁司门员外郎,历利、隋、唐、睦四州刺史。柳(liu)公(gong)绰镇鄂岳,为(wei)飞(fei)谮(jian)上(shang)闻,宪宗(zong)欲代(dai)之。裴度(du)言(yan):“嗣曹王皋(gao)尝能(neng)以(yi)江汉兵制(zhi)李希烈,威惠在人,今以(yi)其子将,必(bi)有功。”会道(dao)(dao)古自(zi)黔中观(guan)察使入朝(chao),乃代(dai)公(gong)绰,倍道(dao)(dao)入其军(jun),公(gong)绰惶遽出,财赀皆被(bei)夺。元和十(shi)二(er)年,攻(gong)申(shen)(shen)州,破其郛,进围中城。守卒夜驱女(nv)子登而噪(zao),发悬门以(yi)出,道(dao)(dao)古众乱,多(duo)死(si)于(yu)贼(zei)。李听守安州,未尝败,道(dao)(dao)古诬(wu)逐(zhu)之。自(zi)将出穆陵关,士(shi)(shi)卒骄,不(bu)能(neng)制(zhi),又(you)度(du)支(zhi)钱道(dao)(dao)古悉(xi)以(yi)馈权幸,故(gu)赐不(bu)给(ji),其下怨怒,战不(bu)甚力,贼(zei)亦易之。故(gu)再(zai)入申(shen)(shen),不(bu)能(neng)下,卒无功。淮西平,加检校御史大夫,召为(wei)宗(zong)正(zheng)卿、左金吾将军(jun)。帝喜服饵,道(dao)(dao)古欲自(zi)媚,而所(suo)善柳(liu)泌(mi)自(zi)谓(wei)能(neng)化金为(wei)不(bu)死(si)药(yao),乃因(yin)宰相(xiang)皇甫(fu)镈以(yi)闻,俄(e)会帝崩(beng)。穆宗(zong)为(wei)太子,恶之,既立,诛泌(mi),贬镈,斥(chi)道(dao)(dao)古为(wei)循州司马。终以(yi)服丹欧血死(si)。长庆初,诏还其官(guan)。道(dao)(dao)古巧(qiao)于(yu)宦,便佞倾下,游公(gong)卿间,常与(yu)奕博,伪不(bu)胜,厚(hou)进所(suo)偿,嗜利者多(duo)得其欢心,故(gu)少盗美(mei)名(ming)。及死(si),卖宅(zhai)以(yi)葬(zang)。
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