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新唐书 列传第十二 萧辅沈李梁在线阅读

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列传第十二 萧辅沈李梁

萧铣,后梁宣帝曾孙也。祖岩,开皇初叛隋降陈,陈亡,文帝诛之。铣少贫,佣书,事母孝。炀帝以外戚擢为罗川令。

大(da)业(ye)十三年,岳州校(xiao)尉董景珍、雷世猛,旅帅郑文秀、许(xu)玄彻、万(wan)瓚、徐德(de)基(ji)、郭华,沔人(ren)张绣(xiu)等谋反隋(sui),且推景珍为主,景珍曰(yue):“吾(wu)素微(wei),虽假名号,众(zhong)(zhong)不厌。罗川令,故梁裔(yi)也,宽仁大(da)度,有(you)武皇遗风。且吾(wu)闻帝(di)王之(zhi)兴,必有(you)符(fu)命(ming)。隋(sui)冠带悉号‘起梁’,萧氏(shi)中兴象(xiang)也。今推之(zhi),以应天(tian)(tian)顺人(ren),不亦可乎?”乃遣人(ren)告铣。铣即(ji)报景珍书曰(yue):“我(wo)先(xian)君(jun)昔事(shi)隋(sui),职贡(gong)无废,乃贪我(wo)土宇,灭我(wo)宗(zong)祊,我(wo)是以痛心(xin)疾(ji)首,恫心(xin)疾(ji)首,思刷厥耻。杰今天(tian)(tian)诱乃衷(zhong),公等降心(xin),将大(da)复梁绪,徼福于先(xian)帝(di),吾(wu)敢不纠厉士众(zhong)(zhong)以从公哉!”即(ji)募兵数千(qian),扬(yang)言迹(ji)盗,将以应景珍。

会颍(ying)川贼(zei)沈柳(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)寇县,铣(xian)(xian)出(chu)战不利,谓其(qi)下(xia)曰:“岳(yue)阳(yang)豪杰将推我(wo)为主,今天下(xia)叛隋,吾(wu)能守节独(du)完哉?且(qie)吾(wu)先(xian)人(ren)国于(yu)此,若徇其(qi)请复梁(liang)(liang)祚(zuo),因(yin)以半纸(zhi)檄召(zhao)群盗,谁敢(gan)不从?”众(zhong)悦。乃以十月称梁(liang)(liang)公(gong),旗帜服色悉用其(qi)旧。柳(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)以众(zhong)归铣(xian)(xian),用为车骑大将军(jun)(jun)。不五日,远(yuan)近争附,众(zhong)数万,乃趋巴陵。景(jing)珍遣徐(xu)德(de)基(ji)、郭华率强姓百迎(ying)谒,而(er)先(xian)见柳(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)。柳(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)与其(qi)下(xia)谋曰:“梁(liang)(liang)公(gong)起,我(wo)最先(xian)附,勋第一。今岳(yue)阳(yang)兵众(zhong)而(er)位多,谁肯为我(wo)下(xia)?不如杀德(de)基(ji),质其(qi)人(ren),独(du)挟梁(liang)(liang)主以进,则吾(wu)谁先(xian)?”因(yin)杀德(de)基(ji),诣(yi)中军(jun)(jun)白铣(xian)(xian)。铣(xian)(xian)惊曰:“今欲拨乱(luan),遽(ju)自(zi)相屠,我(wo)不能为若主矣!”步(bu)出(chu)军(jun)(jun)门。柳(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)惧,伏地请罪。铣(xian)(xian)责宥(you)之,陈兵而(er)进。景(jing)珍曰:“德(de)其(qi)倡义竭诚,柳(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)擅(shan)杀之,不诛,无以为政(zheng)。且(qie)凶贼(zei)与共处,必为乱(luan)。”铣(xian)(xian)因(yin)斩柳(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)。于(yu)是筑(zhu)坛城南(nan),柴上帝(di),自(zi)称梁(liang)(liang)王。有(you)异鸟至,建元为凤鸣。

义宁二年,僭称(cheng)皇(huang)帝(di),署(shu)百官(guan),一用梁故(gu)事。追谥从父(fu)琮为孝靖帝(di),祖(zu)岩河间(jian)忠烈王(wang)(wang)(wang),父(fu)璿文宪(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。封景珍晋王(wang)(wang)(wang),雷世猛(meng)秦王(wang)(wang)(wang),郑文秀楚王(wang)(wang)(wang),许玄彻燕王(wang)(wang)(wang),万瓚鲁王(wang)(wang)(wang),张(zhang)绣齐王(wang)(wang)(wang),杨道生宋王(wang)(wang)(wang)。隋(sui)将张(zhang)镇州、王(wang)(wang)(wang)仁(ren)寿击铣(xian),不能克,及(ji)隋(sui)亡,乃与宁长(zhang)真(zhen)等率岭南州县降于铣(xian)。时林士弘据江(jiang)南,铣(xian)遣将苏胡儿拔豫章,使(shi)杨道生取(qu)南郡(jun),张(zhang)绣略定岭表。西(xi)至三峡,南交趾,北距汉水,皆(jie)附属,胜兵(bing)四十万。

武(wu)德元(yuan)年,徙都江陵,复园庙。引岑文本为中书侍郎,掌机密。遣道生攻峡州,刺史(shi)许绍击破之,士死过半。

三年(nian)(nian),高祖诏夔州(zhou)总(zong)管赵郡(jun)王孝(xiao)恭讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi),拔通、开二州(zhou),斩(zhan)伪东平(ping)王阇提。诸将擅兵横恣(zi),铣(xian)(xian)(xian)恐浸不制,乃阳议休兵营农,以黜其权。大(da)司马董景(jing)(jing)珍(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)弟为将军,怨之(zhi)(zhi),谋作乱,事泄,被(bei)诛。景(jing)(jing)珍(zhen)方镇长沙,铣(xian)(xian)(xian)下书赦之(zhi)(zhi),召还江(jiang)陵。景(jing)(jing)珍(zhen)惧,遣使(shi)诣(yi)孝(xiao)恭,举地降。铣(xian)(xian)(xian)遣张绣(xiu)攻(gong)景(jing)(jing)珍(zhen),景(jing)(jing)珍(zhen)曰:“前(qian)年(nian)(nian)醢(hai)彭越,往年(nian)(nian)杀(sha)韩信(xin),独不见乎!奈何(he)相攻(gong)?”绣(xiu)不答,围(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)。景(jing)(jing)珍(zhen)溃而走(zou),麾下杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)。铣(xian)(xian)(xian)进绣(xiu)为尚书令(ling)。绣(xiu)恃功(gong),亦(yi)骄蹇(jian),铣(xian)(xian)(xian)又诛之(zhi)(zhi)。铣(xian)(xian)(xian)性外宽内(nei)忌,疾胜己(ji)者,于是(shi)大(da)臣旧将皆疑间,多叛去,铣(xian)(xian)(xian)不能(neng)禁,由此愈弱(ruo)。

四年,诏(zhao)孝恭(gong)(gong)与李靖率巴蜀兵(bing)顺流下(xia),庐江(jiang)王(wang)瑗(yuan)繇襄阳道(dao),黔州(zhou)刺史田(tian)世(shi)康出辰州(zhou)道(dao),会(hui)兵(bing)图铣。伪将(jiang)(jiang)周法明以(yi)四州(zhou)降,即诏(zhao)为黄州(zhou)总管,趋(qu)夏口道(dao),攻安州(zhou),克之。伪将(jiang)(jiang)雷长颍以(yi)鲁山降。铣乃遣将(jiang)(jiang)文士弘拒孝恭(gong)(gong),战清江(jiang)口,孝恭(gong)(gong)大破之,获斗舰千艘,拔(ba)宜昌、当(dang)阳、枝江(jiang)、松滋,伪江(jiang)州(zhou)将(jiang)(jiang)盖彦举以(yi)城(cheng)降。孝恭(gong)(gong)、靖直逼其都。

初,铣(xian)放兵,止(zhi)留宿卫(wei)数千人(ren),及仓卒追集,江、岭回远(yuan),未及赴。孝恭(gong)布长围(wei)守(shou)(shou)之,数日(ri),破其水城,取楼船(chuan)数千。交州总管丘和、长史高士(shi)廉、司马(ma)杜之松诣(yi)靖降。铣(xian)度(du)救不至(zhi)(zhi),谓其下曰:“天不祚梁乎?待穷而下,必(bi)害百姓。今城未拔(ba),先出降,可免乱(luan)。诸人(ren)何(he)患无(wu)君?”乃麾(hui)而令,守(shou)(shou)陴者皆(jie)恸。以(yi)太牢告于庙,率官属(shu)缌衰布帻诣(yi)军门,谢曰:“当(dang)死者铣(xian)尔(er),百姓非罪也,请无(wu)杀掠!”孝恭(gong)受之,护送京师。后数日(ri),救兵至(zhi)(zhi),且十余万。知铣(xian)降,乃送款。铣(xian)至(zhi)(zhi),高祖让(rang)之,对曰:“隋失其鹿,英雄竞逐(zhu)。铣(xian)无(wu)天命,故为陛(bi)下禽,犹田横南面,岂负汉(han)哉?”帝(di)怒其不屈,诏斩都市,年三十九。自(zi)僭国至(zhi)(zhi)灭凡五(wu)年。

赞(zan)曰(yue):铣(xian),故梁(liang)子孙,起文吏,掩(yan)东南(nan)而有之(zhi),荆、楚好(hao)乱(luan)(luan),气(qi)俗(su)然也。观(guan)铣(xian)武虽(sui)不足,文有余矣,大(da)抵盗仁义,诡世乱(luan)(luan)俗(su)者,圣(sheng)人(ren)所必诛。若铣(xian)力困计殚,以好(hao)言自(zi)释于下(xia),系(xi)虏(lu)在廷,抗辞不屈,伪(wei)辩易(yi)穷,卒以殊死(si),高祖(zu)圣(sheng)矣哉!

辅公(gong)(gong)祏(shi),齐州(zhou)临济人(ren)。隋季(ji)与乡人(ren)杜伏(fu)威为盗,转掠淮(huai)(huai)南。伏(fu)威兵浸盛,自号总管,以公(gong)(gong)祏(shi)为长(zhang)史。贼李(li)子(zi)通(tong)(tong)据江都,伏(fu)威使公(gong)(gong)祏(shi)以精卒数千(qian)(qian)(qian)度江击之(zhi)(zhi)。子(zi)通(tong)(tong)拒(ju)战,众十(shi)倍,锐(rui)甚。公(gong)(gong)祏(shi)选甲士千(qian)(qian)(qian)人(ren),操长(zhang)刀居前,别(bie)以千(qian)(qian)(qian)人(ren)随之(zhi)(zhi),令曰(yue):“却者斩!”公(gong)(gong)祏(shi)以众殿。俄而(er)子(zi)通(tong)(tong)方阵而(er)进,长(zhang)刀千(qian)(qian)(qian)人(ren)皆决(jue)死斗,公(gong)(gong)祏(shi)纵左右翼(yi)搏之(zhi)(zhi),子(zi)通(tong)(tong)大(da)溃,降(jiang)其众数千(qian)(qian)(qian)。伏(fu)威既(ji)遣使归国(guo),武(wu)德二年,诏授公(gong)(gong)祏(shi)淮(huai)(huai)南道行(xing)台(tai)尚(shang)书左仆射,封舒国(guo)公(gong)(gong)。

初,伏(fu)威与(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)祏(shi)少相(xiang)爱,又兄事之,故(gu)军(jun)中呼辅伯,尊礼略等。伏(fu)威稍忌之,乃署(shu)养子阚棱(leng)为(wei)左将军(jun),王(wang)雄(xiong)诞(dan)为(wei)右将军(jun),推公(gong)(gong)祏(shi)为(wei)仆射,阴(yin)解其柄。公(gong)(gong)祏(shi)内怏(yang)怏(yang)不平,乃与(yu)(yu)故(gu)人左游仙伪(wei)学(xue)辟谷以自(zi)晦。

六年(nian),伏(fu)(fu)威(wei)入朝(chao),留公(gong)(gong)(gong)祏(shi)(shi)居(ju)守(shou),复(fu)(fu)令雄诞(dan)握(wo)兵副之(zhi),阴诫曰(yue):“吾至(zhi)京不失职,无容公(gong)(gong)(gong)祏(shi)(shi)为(wei)变。”后(hou)左游(you)仙说(shuo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)祏(shi)(shi)反,会雄诞(dan)以(yi)疾卧家,公(gong)(gong)(gong)祏(shi)(shi)夺其兵,绐(dai)言伏(fu)(fu)威(wei)移书(shu)令举事。八月(yue),遂僭(jian)位(wei),国称(cheng)宋,即陈故宫都之(zhi);杀(sha)王雄诞(dan),署(shu)百官,以(yi)左游(you)仙为(wei)兵部尚书(shu)、东南(nan)(nan)道大(da)使、越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)总管;增(zeng)修器械,转廪食,遣将徐绍宗侵海州(zhou)(zhou),陈正(zheng)通(tong)寇寿阳。诏越(yue)郡王孝恭(gong)趋九江(jiang),岭南(nan)(nan)大(da)使李靖(jing)(jing)下宣城(cheng),怀(huai)州(zhou)(zhou)总管黄君汉出谯,齐州(zhou)(zhou)总管李世勣繇淮(huai)、泗(si)讨之(zhi)。孝恭(gong)取芜湖,下梁(liang)山三镇(zhen)。河南(nan)(nan)安抚(fu)大(da)使任瑰拔扬(yang)子城(cheng),降伪将龙龛,遂据扬(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)祏(shi)(shi)复(fu)(fu)遣将冯惠亮、陈当世屯博(bo)望(wang)山,陈正(zheng)通(tong)、徐绍宗屯青州(zhou)(zhou)山以(yi)拒战(zhan),孝恭(gong)率(lv)诸将破之(zhi),惠亮、正(zheng)通(tong)走,李靖(jing)(jing)蹑(nie)追百余里,众悉(xi)溃,正(zheng)通(tong)等以(yi)五百骑奔(ben)丹阳。公(gong)(gong)(gong)祏(shi)(shi)惧(ju),弃城(cheng)奔(ben)左游(you)仙于会稽,兵尚数万(wan)。夜至(zhi)毘陵,能从者(zhe)裁五百。伪将吴骚、孙安谋执(zhi)之(zhi),公(gong)(gong)(gong)

祏(shi)弃(qi)妻(qi)子斩关遁(dun),与腹心士数十(shi)抵武康,野人(ren)执送(song)丹(dan)阳,孝恭斩之,传首京师击李子通,始公祏(shi)佐伏威起据江东(dong),距公祏(shi)死,凡十(shi)三年。

沈法兴(xing),湖州武康(kang)人(ren)。父恪,陈(chen)广州刺史。法兴(xing)隋(sui)大业(ye)末为吴兴(xing)郡(jun)守,东阳贼楼世干略其郡(jun),炀帝诏(zhao)与太仆丞元(yuan)祐讨(tao)之。

义(yi)宁二年,江都乱,法兴(xing)自以(yi)世南土(tu),属(shu)姓数千(qian)家,远(yuan)近向服,乃与祐将孙(sun)士汉、陈(chen)果(guo)(guo)仁执祐,名诛宇文化(hua)及,三月发东阳,行收兵,趋江都,下余杭,比(bi)至乌(wu)程,众六(liu)万。毘(pi)陵通守路道德拒之,法兴(xing)约连和,因袭杀之,据其城(cheng),遂(sui)定江表十(shi)余州,自署江南道总管。闻(wen)越王侗(dong)立,乃上书(shu)(shu)称(cheng)大(da)司(si)马、录(lu)尚书(shu)(shu)事、天门公,承(cheng)制置百官(guan),以(yi)陈(chen)果(guo)(guo)仁为司(si)徒(tu),孙(sun)士汉司(si)空,蒋元超尚书(shu)(shu)左仆射,殷芊(qian)左丞,徐(xu)令(ling)言(yan)右丞,刘子翼选部(bu)侍郎,李百药(yao)为掾(yuan)。后闻(wen)侗(dong)被废,高祖(zu)武德二年,称(cheng)梁(liang)王,建元为延康,易隋(sui)官(guan)仪,颇(po)用(yong)陈(chen)氏(shi)故事。

法兴自(zi)意南方诸城可跂(qi)而平,专事威(wei)戮,下(xia)有细过即诛之,繇(zhou)是将(jiang)士(shi)携(xie)解。俄遣(qian)子纶救(jiu)陈棱(leng),击李子通,反为所(suo)败(bai)。子通乘锋度江,破(po)京口(kou)。使将(jiang)蒋元超战庱亭,大败(bai),死(si)之。法兴惧,弃城与左(zuo)右数百(bai)投(tou)吴(wu)郡贼(zei)闻人遂安,遂安遣(qian)将(jiang)叶(ye)孝辩(bian)迎之。法兴中悔,将(jiang)杀孝辩(bian),趋(qu)会稽,为所(suo)觉(jue),惧,自(zi)沈于江。起义宁至(zhi)武德,凡三年灭。

李子(zi)通,沂州(zhou)承(cheng)人(ren)。少贫,以渔(yu)猎为生。居其乡,见班白负戴(dai),必代之,家有余,则以赒人(ren),而(er)喜报仇。

隋大(da)业末(mo),长白山贼左才相自(zi)号(hao)博山公,子通依之(zhi),以武力(li)雄其间。乡人有(you)(you)陷贼者,子通专经护之(zhi)。方(fang)是时,群盗暴(bao)忍,独(du)子通仁爱,归者遂(sui)多,不半岁,有(you)(you)徒万(wan)人。才相畏忌,子通乃引(yin)众度淮,与杜伏威合。为(wei)隋将(jiang)来整所破,奔海陵,得众二万(wan),自(zi)称将(jiang)军。大(da)业十(shi)一(yi)年僭号(hao)楚(chu)王(wang)。

宇(yu)文(wen)化及(ji)杀炀帝(di),以(yi)右御卫(wei)将军(jun)陈棱(leng)(leng)为江都太守(shou)(shou),已而棱(leng)(leng)降,高祖授以(yi)总管,即守(shou)(shou)其郡。子(zi)通攻棱(leng)(leng),棱(leng)(leng)穷,乞师于(yu)沈(shen)法兴(xing)、杜(du)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)威(wei)(wei)(wei)。伏(fu)(fu)(fu)威(wei)(wei)(wei)自将屯(tun)(tun)清流,法兴(xing)遣子(zi)纶屯(tun)(tun)扬子(zi),间数十里。子(zi)通纳言毛文(wen)深请募吴人(ren)诈为法兴(xing)兵(bing)夜袭伏(fu)(fu)(fu)威(wei)(wei)(wei),二(er)人(ren)遂(sui)交恶,无(wu)敢先(xian)战(zhan)者。子(zi)通得悉力取(qu)江都,遂(sui)据(ju)之(zhi)(zhi),棱(leng)(leng)奔而免。子(zi)通僭即皇帝(di)位,国号吴,建(jian)元明政(zheng)。齐贼乐伯通先(xian)为化及(ji)守(shou)(shou)丹阳(yang),即以(yi)众万(wan)余降之(zhi)(zhi),子(zi)通用为尚(shang)书(shu)左(zuo)(zuo)仆(pu)射。又败(bai)法兴(xing)兵(bing),遂(sui)取(qu)晋陵,以(yi)法兴(xing)所署掾李百药为内史(shi)侍(shi)郎(lang),典文(wen)檄,尚(shang)书(shu)左(zuo)(zuo)丞(cheng)殷芊为太常卿,司礼乐,繇(zhou)是江南(nan)士人(ren)多归之(zhi)(zhi)。会(hui)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)威(wei)(wei)(wei)命辅公祏拔丹阳(yang),进屯(tun)(tun)溧(li)水,子(zi)通战(zhan)败(bai),粮且尽(jin),弃江都,保(bao)京口,伏(fu)(fu)(fu)威(wei)(wei)(wei)尽(jin)得其地。俄东走太湖(hu),裒散兵(bing)二(er)万(wan)人(ren),复张,袭法兴(xing)吴郡,破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。据(ju)余杭。东举(ju)会(hui)稽,南(nan)距岭,西抵(di)宣城,北(bei)太湖(hu),悉有之(zhi)(zhi)。

武德(de)四(si)年,伏(fu)威(wei)遣(qian)将王雄诞讨子(zi)(zi)(zi)通。战(zhan)苏州(zhou),败绩(ji),退保余杭,雄诞进傅城(cheng)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)通穷。乃(nai)降,伏(fu)威(wei)受之,并乐伯通送京师。高祖薄其罪,赐宅一区、田五顷(qing),赉予颇厚。及伏(fu)威(wei)来朝(chao),子(zi)(zi)(zi)通语(yu)伯通曰:“东南未靖,而伏(fu)威(wei)来。我故兵(bing)多在江外(wai),若收之,可建大功。”遂(sui)皆(jie)亡。及蓝田,为关吏(li)所获,并伏(fu)诛。方子(zi)(zi)(zi)通等僭(jian)盛时,复(fu)有硃粲(can)、林士弘、张善安亦(yi)窃名号于淮、楚间(jian)。

硃粲,亳州城父人。初为(wei)县史。大业中从军,伐贼(zei)长白(bai)山,亡命去为(wei)盗,号“可达寒贼(zei)”,自(zi)称迦楼罗王,众十万(wan)。度(du)淮屠(tu)景陵、沔阳,转剽山南,所(suo)至残戮无遗(yi)噍。僭号楚帝(di),建元为(wei)昌达。攻(gong)拔南阳。

义宁末,与山(shan)南抚慰使马元(yuan)规战(zhan)冠(guan)军,大(da)败(bai),收余众,复(fu)振,至二(er)十万。粲(can)所(suo)克(ke)州县(xian)皆发藏粟以食,迁(qian)徙无(wu)常,去辄燔廥聚,毁城(cheng)郭,不务(wu)稼穑(se),专以劫为(wei)(wei)资。于是(shi)人大(da)馁,死(si)者(zhe)系路,其军亦匮,乃掠(lve)小儿烝食之(zhi)。戒其徒曰(yue):“味之(zhi)珍宁有加人者(zhe)?弟使佗国有人,我恤无(wu)储哉!”勒所(suo)部略妇人孺儿分烹之(zhi),又税诸(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)细弱(ruo)以益(yi)粮。隋著作佐郎陆从(cong)典、通事舍人颜愍(min)楚谪南阳,粲(can)初(chu)引(yin)为(wei)(wei)宾客,后尽食两家(jia)。俄而(er)诸(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)惧(ju),皆逃散(san)。

显(xian)州首领(ling)杨(yang)士林、田瓚起兵攻粲(can)(can),旁郡响赴,战淮源,粲(can)(can)大(da)(da)败,挈残士奔菊潭(tan)(tan),遣使(shi)乞降。高祖以(yi)前御史大(da)(da)夫段确(que)(que)假散骑常(chang)侍劳之。确(que)(que)醉,戏粲(can)(can)曰:“君脍(kuai)人(ren)多矣,若为味?”粲(can)(can)曰:“啖嗜酒人(ren),正似糟豚。”确(que)(que)悸,骂(ma)曰:“狂贼,归朝(chao)乃一奴耳,复得(de)噬人(ren)乎?”粲(can)(can)惧,收确(que)(que)于坐,并从者数(shu)十悉饔之,以(yi)飨左右。遂(sui)屠菊潭(tan)(tan),奔王世充,署龙骧大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)。东都(dou)平,斩洛水上。士庶竞掷瓦砾击其(qi)尸,须臾若冢。

林士(shi)(shi)弘,饶州鄱阳(yang)人。隋(sui)季(ji)与乡人操(cao)师乞起(qi)为(wei)盗。师乞自号(hao)元(yuan)兴王(wang),建元(yuan)天成,大(da)业十二年据(ju)豫章(zhang),以(yi)士(shi)(shi)弘为(wei)大(da)将军。隋(sui)遣治书侍御史刘子(zi)翊讨贼,射杀师乞,而士(shi)(shi)弘收其(qi)众,复战彭(peng)蠡,子(zi)翊败(bai)(bai),死之。遂大(da)振(zhen),众十余万,据(ju)虔(qian)州,自号(hao)南(nan)越王(wang)。俄僭号(hao)楚:称(cheng)皇帝,建元(yuan)为(wei)太(tai)平(ping)。侍御史郑大(da)节以(yi)九江郡(jun)下之。士(shi)(shi)弘任(ren)其(qi)党(dang)王(wang)戎为(wei)司空(kong)。临川、庐(lu)陵(ling)、南(nan)康(kang)、宜春豪杰皆杀隋(sui)守令以(yi)附(fu),北尽九江,南(nan)番(fan)禺,悉有之。后萧铣以(yi)舟师破豫章(zhang),士(shi)(shi)弘独有南(nan)昌、虔(qian)、循(xun)、潮(chao)之地。铣败(bai)(bai),其(qi)亡卒稍(shao)归之,复振(zhen)。赵(zhao)郡(jun)王(wang)孝恭(gong)招慰(wei),降(jiang)循(xun)、潮(chao)二州。

武(wu)德五年,士(shi)弘(hong)(hong)弟鄱(po)阳王药师以(yi)兵二(er)万围(wei)循州(zhou),总(zong)管杨世略破斩之,士(shi)弘(hong)(hong)请(qing)降(jiang)。王戎(rong)亦献南昌地,诏戎(rong)为南昌州(zhou)总(zong)管。士(shi)弘(hong)(hong)复(fu)遁保(bao)安城山,诱(you)溃亡,谋(mou)复(fu)乱,袁人(ren)相聚应(ying)之,为张善安所察,以(yi)兵赴讨。会士(shi)弘(hong)(hong)死,其党乃解(jie)。

张(zhang)善安,兗州(zhou)方与人。年十(shi)七,亡命为盗,转掠(lve)淮南(nan)。会孟让败,得其散卒八(ba)百(bai),袭破庐江(jiang)郡。依(yi)林(lin)士(shi)弘,不见信,憾之,反袭士(shi)弘,焚其郛,去保南(nan)康。萧铣取豫章(zhang),遣(qian)将苏胡儿守(shou)之,善安夺其地(di),据(ju)以归国,授(shou)洪州(zhou)总管。

武德(de)六年反,辅公祏(shi)以为(wei)西南(nan)道(dao)大(da)行台(tai)。善(shan)(shan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)掠孙州,执(zhi)总(zong)(zong)(zong)管王戎,袭杀(sha)黄州总(zong)(zong)(zong)管周(zhou)法明。会李(li)大(da)亮(liang)兵至,为(wei)开晓(xiao)祸福(fu),答曰(yue):“善(shan)(shan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)初不(bu)反,为(wei)部下诖误。降,今(jin)易耳,恐不(bu)免,奈何(he)?”大(da)亮(liang)曰(yue):“总(zong)(zong)(zong)管定降,吾(wu)固不(bu)疑。”因独入其(qi)阵,与善(shan)(shan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)握(wo)手语,乃(nai)大(da)喜,将数十骑(qi)诣大(da)亮(liang)营。大(da)亮(liang)引(yin)入,命(ming)壮(zhuang)士执(zhi)之。骑(qi)皆惊(jing),引(yin)去(qu),悉兵来战。大(da)亮(liang)谕(yu)以善(shan)(shan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)自归,无(wu)庸斗。其(qi)党骂曰(yue):“总(zong)(zong)(zong)管卖我!”遂溃。送善(shan)(shan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)京师,称不(bu)与公祏(shi)谋,高祖赦之。公祏(shi)破,得其(qi)书,遂伏诛(zhu)。

梁师(shi)都,夏州朔方人。为(wei)(wei)郡(jun)豪姓。仕隋鹰扬府郎将。大(da)业末罢归,结徒起为(wei)(wei)盗,杀郡(jun)丞唐(tang)世宗,据郡(jun)称(cheng)大(da)丞相,联兵(bing)突厥。与隋将张世隆(long)(long)战,败之,因略定雕阴(yin)、弘化、延安。自为(wei)(wei)梁国,僭(jian)皇帝位,祭天于城(cheng)南,坎地(di)瘗玉(yu)得(de)印,以为(wei)(wei)瑞,建元永隆(long)(long)。始毕可汗遗以狼头纛(dao),号(hao)大(da)度毘(pi)伽可汗、解事天子,遂导突厥兵(bing)居河南地(di),拔盐川郡(jun)。

武德(de)(de)(de)二(er)年,寇灵州,长史杨则击走之。又(you)与突(tu)厥(jue)(jue)千骑(qi)营野猪岭(ling),延州总管(guan)段德(de)(de)(de)操勒(le)兵不战,师(shi)都(dou)气懈,遣兵进(jin)击,战酣,德(de)(de)(de)操自(zi)以轻骑(qi)出其旁乘之,师(shi)都(dou)大(da)溃(kui),逐北二(er)百里(li),俘馘(guo)甚众。未(wei)几,以步骑(qi)五(wu)千入寇,德(de)(de)(de)操又(you)尽(jin)屠其军,降堡将张举、刘旻。师(shi)都(dou)惧,遣尚书陆季览说处(chu)(chu)罗可汗曰:“隋亡,中国(guo)裂为四五(wu),势均(jun)力弱,皆争附突(tu)厥(jue)(jue)。今唐(tang)灭刘武周,国(guo)益大(da),兵方四出。师(shi)都(dou)将朝夕亡,然(ran)次亦及(ji)突(tu)厥(jue)(jue),愿可汁如魏孝文(wen),兵引(yin)而南,师(shi)都(dou)请为乡道(dao)。”处(chu)(chu)罗纳之,令莫贺咄设入五(wu)原(yuan),泥步设与师(shi)都(dou)趋延州,处(chu)(chu)罗自(zi)攻太(tai)原(yuan),突(tu)利可汗与奚、、契丹、靺羯繇幽(you)州道(dao)合(he),窦建(jian)德(de)(de)(de)自(zi)滏(fu)口会晋(jin)、绛。已而处(chu)(chu)罗死,兵不出,又(you)为德(de)(de)(de)操所破。

六年,其将贺(he)遂、索周以(yi)(yi)所部十二州降。德操悉兵攻之,拔东城(cheng),师(shi)都(dou)保西城(cheng)不敢出,求救于突(tu)厥颉利(li),颉利(li)以(yi)(yi)劲兵万骑赴之。先是,稽胡大帅刘屳(xian)成以(yi)(yi)众(zhong)附(fu)师(shi)都(dou),因谗见杀,其下疑惧,乃(nai)多叛。师(shi)都(dou)日益蹙,遂往朝颉利(li),教使(shi)南略,故突(tu)厥盗(dao)边无(wu)宁(ning)岁,遂窥渭桥。

后(hou)突厥政乱,太宗以师都(dou)(dou)浸危(wei),乃谕(yu)以书使归(gui),不从。诏夏州(zhou)长史剑(jian)旻、司(si)马(ma)剑(jian)兰经(jing)略之(zhi)。获生口,纵(zong)以为间,君臣(chen)离挠。出轻骑蹂其(qi)(qi)稼,城中饥虚(xu)。又天狗堕其(qi)(qi)城。辛獠(liao)儿(er)、李(li)正宝(bao)、冯端皆其(qi)(qi)健将,谋执师都(dou)(dou)降(jiang),不果,正宝(bao)挺身归(gui)。

贞观(guan)二年,旻、兰表可取状(zhuang),诏柴绍(shao)、薛万均并力,令旻以劲卒直(zhi)据朔(shuo)方(fang)东城。颉利(li)来援,会大雪(xue),羊马死,绍(shao)逆(ni)战,破之(zhi),进屯城下。其(qi)(qi)从父弟洛(luo)仁(ren)斩师(shi)都降(jiang),擢洛(luo)仁(ren)为右骁卫将军、朔(shuo)方(fang)郡公。自起(qi)至灭(mie)十二年。以其(qi)(qi)地为夏州。始师(shi)都据郡时,刘季真、郭子和者(zhe)亦俱起(qi),子和自有传。

刘季真(zhen)(zhen),离石(shi)胡人。父龙儿(er),大业十年举兵(bing)自称王(wang)(wang),以季真(zhen)(zhen)为太子,弟六(liu)儿(er)为永安王(wang)(wang)。锋(feng)甚锐(rui),将(jiang)军(jun)潘长(zhang)文连年击,不能下。后(hou)虎贲郎将(jiang)梁(liang)德破杀龙儿(er),众乃散。唐(tang)兵(bing)起,六(liu)儿(er)复聚(ju)为盗,附刘武(wu)周,季真(zhen)(zhen)从之,自号太子王(wang)(wang),六(liu)儿(er)为拓定王(wang)(wang),迭为边害。西河公张(zhang)纶、真(zhen)(zhen)乡公李仲文合(he)兵(bing)讨之,季真(zhen)(zhen)降,诏以为石(shi)州(zhou)总管,赐姓李,封彭山郡王(wang)(wang)。宋金刚战浍州(zhou),势未决,遂复连武(wu)周。及败,秦王(wang)(wang)执(zhi)六(liu)儿(er)斩(zhan)之,季真(zhen)(zhen)奔(ben)高满政,俄被杀。

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