列传第五十九 宇文韦杨王(wang)
宇文融，京兆万年人，隋平昌公弼裔孙。祖节，明法令，贞观中，为尚书右丞，谨干自将。江夏王道宗以事请节，节以闻，太宗喜，赉绢二百，劳之曰：“朕比不置左右仆射，正以公在省耳。永徽初，迁黄门侍郎、同中书门下三品，代于志宁为侍中。坐房遗爱友善，贬桂州，卒。
融(rong)(rong)明辩，长于(yu)吏治。开元(yuan)初，调(diao)富(fu)平主簿。源(yuan)(yuan)乾(qian)曜(yao)、孟温(wen)继为(wei)(wei)京兆(zhao)，贤其(qi)(qi)人，厚为(wei)(wei)礼。时天(tian)下(xia)户(hu)(hu)版刓隐，人多去本籍，浮食闾(lv)里，诡脱繇赋，豪弱(ruo)相(xiang)并(bing)，州(zhou)县莫能制。融(rong)(rong)由监察御史(shi)陈便宜，请校(xiao)天(tian)下(xia)籍，收匿户(hu)(hu)羡(xian)田佐(zuo)用(yong)度。玄宗以(yi)融(rong)(rong)为(wei)(wei)覆田劝农使(shi)(shi)，钩检(jian)帐符，得伪勋亡丁甚众。擢(zhuo)兵(bing)部员外郎，兼侍御史(shi)。融(rong)(rong)乃奏慕容琦、韦洽、裴宽、班(ban)景(jing)倩、库狄履温(wen)、贾晋等二十九人为(wei)(wei)劝农判官(guan)，假御史(shi)，分按州(zhou)县，括正(zheng)丘(qiu)亩，招(zhao)徠户(hu)(hu)口(kou)而分业(ye)之。又兼租地安辑(ji)户(hu)(hu)口(kou)使(shi)(shi)。于(yu)是诸道(dao)收没户(hu)(hu)八(ba)十万，田亦(yi)称是。岁终，羡(xian)钱数(shu)百(bai)万缗(min)。帝(di)悦，引(yin)拜御史(shi)中丞。然吏下(xia)希望融(rong)(rong)旨，不能无(wu)扰，张空最，务多其(qi)(qi)获(huo)，而流客颇脱不止。初，议(yi)者以(yi)生(sheng)事，沮诘百(bai)端，而帝(di)意(yi)向之，宰(zai)相(xiang)源(yuan)(yuan)乾(qian)曜(yao)等佐(zuo)其(qi)(qi)举。又集群臣大议(yi)，公卿雷同不敢(gan)异，唯(wei)户(hu)(hu)部侍郎杨(yang)瑒(yang)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)籍外取税，百(bai)姓(xing)困弊，得不酬失。瑒(yang)坐左迁。融(rong)(rong)乃自(zi)请驰传(chuan)行(xing)(xing)天(tian)下(xia)，事无(wu)巨(ju)细，先上劝农使(shi)(shi)，而后上台省(sheng)，台省(sheng)须(xu)其(qi)(qi)意(yi)，乃行(xing)(xing)下(xia)。融(rong)(rong)所(suo)(suo)过，见高(gao)年，宣天(tian)子(zi)恩旨，百(bai)姓(xing)至(zhi)有感涕者。使(shi)(shi)还言状，帝(di)乃下(xia)诏：“以(yi)客赋所(suo)(suo)在，并(bing)建常平仓，益贮九谷，权(quan)发敛；官(guan)司劝作农社，使(shi)(shi)贫富(fu)相(xiang)恤(xu)。凡农月，州(zhou)县常务一(yi)切罢省(sheng)，使(shi)(shi)趋(qu)刈获(huo)。流亡新归，十道(dao)各分官(guan)属存抚，使(shi)(shi)遂厥功。复(fu)业(ye)已(yi)定，州(zhou)县季一(yi)申牒，不须(xu)挟名。”
中书(shu)令张(zhang)说(shuo)(shuo)素恶融(rong)(rong)，融(rong)(rong)每建白(bai)，说(shuo)(shuo)辄引大体廷(ting)争。融(rong)(rong)揣说(shuo)(shuo)不(bu)善(shan)，欲(yu)先(xian)事(shi)中伤之。张(zhang)九(jiu)龄(ling)谓说(shuo)(shuo)曰：“融(rong)(rong)新用事(shi)，辩给多诈，公(gong)不(bu)可以忽。”说(shuo)(shuo)曰：“狗鼠何能为(wei)！”会帝封太山还，融(rong)(rong)以选限薄(bo)冬(dong)，请分吏部(bu)为(wei)十铨。有(you)诏融(rong)(rong)与礼(li)部(bu)尚书(shu)苏(su)颋、刑部(bu)尚书(shu)韦抗、工部(bu)尚书(shu)卢从愿、右散骑常侍徐坚、薄(bo)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)崔(cui)琳、魏州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)崔(cui)沔、荆州(zhou)长史(shi)韦虚心、郑州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)贾曾(ceng)、怀州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)王丘分总，而不(bu)得参事(shi)，一决于(yu)上。融(rong)(rong)奏选事(shi)，说(shuo)(shuo)屡却之，融(rong)(rong)怒，乃(nai)与御(yu)史(shi)大夫崔(cui)隐(yin)甫等廷(ting)劾说(shuo)(shuo)引术士解(jie)祷及受赇，说(shuo)(shuo)由(you)是罢(ba)宰相。融(rong)(rong)畏说(shuo)(shuo)且复用，訾诋不(bu)已。帝疾其党(dang)，诏说(shuo)(shuo)致仕，放隐(yin)甫于(yu)家，出融(rong)(rong)为(wei)魏州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。
方(fang)(fang)河(he)(he)北大水，即诏(zhao)领(ling)宣抚使(shi)，俄兼检校汴(bian)州刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)、河(he)(he)南北沟渠(qu)堤堰(yan)决九河(he)(he)使(shi)。又建请垦九河(he)(he)故地为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稻田，权(quan)陆运本钱，收其(qi)子入官(guan)。兴(xing)役纷然，而卒无成(cheng)功。入为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鸿胪卿，兼户(hu)部侍(shi)(shi)郎。明年，进黄门侍(shi)(shi)郎、同(tong)中(zhong)书(shu)门下平章事。融(rong)曰(yue)：“使(shi)吾执政得数月久，天(tian)下定(ding)矣(yi)。”乃荐(jian)宋璟为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)右丞相，裴耀卿为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)户(hu)部侍(shi)(shi)郎，许景先为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)工部侍(shi)(shi)郎，当时长其(qi)知人。而性卞急，少所推下。既(ji)居位(wei)，日(ri)(ri)引宾客(ke)故人与(yu)酣(han)饮(yin)。然而神(shen)用警敏，应对如响，虽天(tian)子不能屈。信(xin)安王祎节度朔方(fang)(fang)，融(rong)畏其(qi)权(quan)，讽侍(shi)(shi)御史(shi)李宙(zhou)劾奏之(zhi)(zhi)。祎密知，因玉(yu)真公主、高力士自归。翌日(ri)(ri)，宙(zhou)通奏，帝怒，罢融(rong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)汝州刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)。居宰相凡百日(ri)(ri)去，而钱谷亦自此不治。帝思(si)之(zhi)(zhi)，让(rang)宰相曰(yue)：“公等暴融(rong)恶，朕既(ji)罪之(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)，国用不足(zu)，将(jiang)奈何？”裴光庭等不能对，即使(shi)有司劾融(rong)交不逞，作威福，其(qi)息受赃馈狼藉(jie)，乃贬融(rong)平乐尉。岁余，司农(nong)发(fa)融(rong)在汴(bian)州绐隐官(guan)息钱巨万，给(ji)事中(zhong)冯绍烈深文推证，诏(zhao)流于(yu)严州。道广州。迁(qian)延不行，为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都督耿(geng)仁忠所让(rang)，惶恐上道，卒。
初，融(rong)广置使(shi)额以侈上心，百(bai)姓(xing)愁恐。有司浸(jin)失职，自融(rong)始。帝犹(you)思其(qi)旧功(gong)，赠台州刺史。其(qi)后(hou)言利(li)得幸者踵相蹑，皆本(ben)于融(rong)云。
子审(shen)(shen)，字审(shen)(shen)。融之贬(bian)(bian)也，审(shen)(shen)与兄弟(di)侍母京师(shi)。及闻融再贬(bian)(bian)，不告(gao)其家(jia)，徒步号泣省(sheng)父，使者怜之，以(yi)(yi)车(che)共载(zai)达于严州(zhou)(zhou)。后擢进(jin)士第，累迁大(da)理评(ping)事。以(yi)(yi)夏楚(chu)大(da)小无制(zhi)，始(shi)创杖(zhang)(zhang)架，以(yi)(yi)高庳(bi)度杖(zhang)(zhang)长短，又铸铜(tong)为(wei)规，齐其巨细。杨国忠颛政(zheng)，杀岭南流人，以(yi)(yi)中使传口敕行(xing)刑，畏议者嫉(ji)其酷，乃以(yi)(yi)审(shen)(shen)为(wei)岭南监决处置等使，活(huo)者甚众。后终(zhong)和、永二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。
韦坚，字(zi)子(zi)全，京兆万年人。姊为(wei)惠宣太子(zi)妃，妹为(wei)皇(huang)太子(zi)妃，中(zhong)表贵(gui)盛，故仕最早。由秘(mi)书丞历奉先、长安令，有干名。见宇文融、杨慎矜父子(zi)以聚敛进，乃运(yun)江、淮租赋(fu)，所在置吏(li)督察，以佐(zuo)国禀，岁(sui)终增钜(ju)万。玄宗咨其才，擢为(wei)陕郡太守、水(shui)陆运(yun)使。
汉(han)有运渠(qu)，起关门(men)，西抵长安，引山东租(zu)赋，汔隋(sui)常治之(zhi)。坚(jian)(jian)(jian)为(wei)使，乃占咸阳，壅渭(wei)为(wei)堰，绝灞、浐而东，注永(yong)丰仓下，复与渭(wei)合。初，浐水衔(xian)苑(yuan)左，有望(wang)春楼(lou)，坚(jian)(jian)(jian)于下凿为(wei)潭以通漕，二年(nian)而成。帝为(wei)升楼(lou)，诏群臣(chen)临观(guan)。坚(jian)(jian)(jian)豫取洛、汴(bian)、宋山东小斛舟三百(bai)(bai)(bai)并贮之(zhi)潭，篙工柁师(shi)皆(jie)大(da)笠、侈袖、芒屦，为(wei)吴、楚服(fu)。每(mei)舟署某郡，以所(suo)产暴陈其上(shang)。若广(guang)(guang)陵则锦(jin)(jin)、铜器(qi)、官(guan)端绫绣；会稽则罗、吴绫、绛(jiang)纱；南(nan)海(hai)玳(dai)瑁、象齿、珠琲、沉香；豫章力士瓷饮(yin)器(qi)、茗铛、釜(fu)；宣城(cheng)空青、石绿；始安蕉(jiao)葛(ge)、蚺胆(dan)、翠(cui)羽；吴郡方(fang)文(wen)绫。船皆(jie)尾(wei)相(xiang)衔(xian)进，数(shu)十(shi)里不绝。关中不识连樯挟橹，观(guan)者骇异。先是(shi)，人间唱《得体纥(he)那歌(ge)》，有“扬州铜器(qi)”语(yu)。开元末，得宝符于桃林，而陕尉崔(cui)成甫以坚(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)输南(nan)方(fang)物与歌(ge)语(yu)叶(ye)，更变(bian)为(wei)《得宝歌(ge)》，自造曲十(shi)馀解，召吏唱习(xi)。至是(shi)，衣缺胯衫(shan)、锦(jin)(jin)半臂、绛(jiang)冒额，立舻(lu)前，倡人数(shu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)，皆(jie)巾(jin)軿鲜(xian)冶，齐声应(ying)和，鼓(gu)吹合作。船次楼(lou)下，坚(jian)(jian)(jian)跪取诸(zhu)郡轻货上(shang)于帝，以给贵戚、近臣(chen)。上(shang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)牙(ya)盘食，府县教坊音乐迭进，惠宣妃亦出宝物供具。帝大(da)悦，擢坚(jian)(jian)(jian)左散(san)骑常侍(shi)，官(guan)属赏有差，蠲役人一年(nian)赋，舟工赐钱二百(bai)(bai)(bai)万，名潭曰广(guang)(guang)运。坚(jian)(jian)(jian)进兼(jian)江淮南(nan)租(zu)庸、转运、处置等使，又(you)兼(jian)御史中丞，封韦城(cheng)县男。
坚(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)妻，姜皎女，李林(lin)甫舅(jiu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)也。初甚(shen)昵比，既见其(qi)宠，恶之(zhi)。坚(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)亦自以(yi)得(de)(de)天子(zi)(zi)(zi)意，锐于(yu)进，又与(yu)左相李适之(zhi)善(shan)，故林(lin)甫授坚(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)刑部(bu)尚书，夺诸使(shi)，以(yi)杨(yang)慎矜(jin)代之(zhi)。坚(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)失职，稍怨望。河西(xi)、陇右节度(du)使(shi)皇甫惟(wei)(wei)明(ming)数(shu)于(yu)帝前短林(lin)甫，称坚(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)才，林(lin)甫知之(zhi)。惟(wei)(wei)明(ming)故为(wei)忠(zhong)王(wang)友(you)(you)，王(wang)时为(wei)皇太子(zi)(zi)(zi)矣。正(zheng)月望夜，惟(wei)(wei)明(ming)与(yu)坚(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)宴(yan)集(ji)，林(lin)甫奏坚(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)外戚与(yu)边将私(si)，且谋立(li)太子(zi)(zi)(zi)。有诏(zhao)讯(xun)鞫(ju)，林(lin)甫使(shi)杨(yang)慎矜(jin)、杨(yang)国忠(zhong)、王(wang)鉷(hong)、吉温等文致其(qi)狱(yu)，帝惑之(zhi)，贬(bian)坚(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)缙云太守，惟(wei)(wei)明(ming)播川太守，籍其(qi)家。坚(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)诸弟诉枉，帝大怒。太子(zi)(zi)(zi)惧，表与(yu)妃绝。复贬(bian)坚(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)江夏别(bie)驾(jia)。未几，长流临封郡。弟兰，为(wei)将作(zuo)少匠，冰鄠(hu)令(ling)，芝，兵部(bu)员外郎，子(zi)(zi)(zi)谅(liang)，河南(nan)府(fu)户曹，皆谪(zhe)去。岁中(zhong)，遣监察御(yu)史罗希(xi)奭就(jiu)杀之(zhi)，杀惟(wei)(wei)明(ming)于(yu)黔中(zhong)，惟(wei)(wei)坚(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)妻得(de)(de)原。从坐十余人(ren)，仓部(bu)员外郎郑章、右补阙内供奉郑钦说、监察御(yu)史豆卢友(you)(you)杨(yang)惠、嗣薛王(wang)肙(yuan)皆免官(guan)被窜。
坚始凿潭(tan)，多(duo)坏民(min)冢墓，起江(jiang)、淮，至(zhi)长安，公私(si)骚(sao)然。及得罪，林(lin)(lin)甫遣使江(jiang)、淮，钩索坚罪，捕(bu)治舟夫漕史(shi)，所在狱(yu)皆满。郡县剥(bo)敛偿(chang)输(shu)，责及邻(lin)伍(wu)，多(duo)裸死(si)牢(lao)户。林(lin)(lin)甫死(si)，乃止。
杨(yang)慎(shen)矜(jin)，隋齐(qi)王(wang)暕(jian)曾(ceng)孙。祖正道，从萧(xiao)后(hou)入(ru)突厥，及(ji)破颉利可汗，乃(nai)得归，为(wei)尚(shang)衣奉御。父隆礼(li)，历州刺史，善(shan)检督吏，以严辩自(zi)名。开元初，为(wei)太府卿，封弘农郡公。时(shi)御府财物羡积如(ru)丘山，隆礼(li)性详(xiang)密，出纳虽寻尺(chi)皆(jie)自(zi)按省，凡物经杨(yang)卿者，号无(wu)不精丽，岁常爱省数百(bai)万(wan)。任职二(er)十年，年九十馀，以户(hu)部尚(shang)书(shu)致仕(shi)，卒。
慎(shen)(shen)矜(jin)沉毅任气(qi)，健而才。初为汝阳令(ling)，有治称。隆(long)礼罢太府，玄(xuan)宗访其(qi)子可代父(fu)任者，宰相以慎(shen)(shen)馀(yu)、慎(shen)(shen)矜(jin)、慎(shen)(shen)名皆(jie)得(de)父(fu)清(qing)白。帝喜，擢慎(shen)(shen)矜(jin)监察御(yu)史(shi)，知太府出纳(na)，慎(shen)(shen)馀(yu)太子舍人(ren)，主长安仓，慎(shen)(shen)名大理评事，为含嘉仓出纳(na)使，被眷尤渥。
慎矜(jin)迁侍御史，知杂事，高置风(feng)格。始议(yi)输物有(you)污伤，责州县偿所直，转轻齐入京(jing)师，自是天下(xia)调发始烦。天宝二年，权判御史中(zhong)丞(cheng)、京(jing)畿采访使(shi)，太府出纳如故。于时李林甫用事，慎矜(jin)进非(fei)其意，固(gu)让(rang)不(bu)敢拜，乃授(shou)谏议(yi)大夫、兼(jian)侍御史，更以萧谅(liang)为(wei)中(zhong)丞(cheng)。谅(liang)争轻重不(bu)平，罢为(wei)陕(shan)郡(jun)太守。林甫知慎矜(jin)为(wei)己屈，卒(zu)授(shou)御史中(zhong)丞(cheng)，兼(jian)诸(zhu)道铸(zhu)钱使(shi)。
韦坚之(zhi)狱，王鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)等方文致(zhi)，而慎矜(jin)依违不(bu)甚力，鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)恨(hen)之(zhi)，虽林(lin)甫(fu)(fu)亦(yi)不(bu)悦。鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)父(fu)与(yu)慎矜(jin)外(wai)兄弟也，故(gu)与(yu)鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)狎。及为侍御史，繇慎矜(jin)所引，后(hou)迁中丞(cheng)，同列，慎矜(jin)犹(you)以子(zi)姓畜之(zhi)，鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)负林(lin)甫(fu)(fu)势，滋(zi)不(bu)平。会慎矜(jin)擢户部侍郎，仍兼中丞(cheng)，林(lin)甫(fu)(fu)疾其得(de)君，且逼己(ji)，乃与(yu)鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)谋陷之(zhi)。
明年，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)父(fu)冢草(cao)木皆(jie)流血，惧(ju)，以问所善胡人(ren)史(shi)(shi)敬(jing)(jing)忠(zhong)(zhong)。敬(jing)(jing)忠(zhong)(zhong)使身(shen)桎梏，裸而(er)坐(zuo)林中(zhong)厌之(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)言天(tian)下且(qie)乱，劝慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)居临汝，置(zhi)田为后计。会(hui)婢(bi)春草(cao)有(you)(you)罪，将杀之(zhi)(zhi)，敬(jing)(jing)忠(zhong)(zhong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“勿杀，卖(mai)之(zhi)(zhi)可市十牛，岁(sui)耕田十顷。”慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)从之(zhi)(zhi)。婢(bi)入(ru)贵妃姊(zi)(zi)家(jia)，因得(de)见帝(di)(di)(di)(di)。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)爱(ai)其(qi)(qi)辩惠，留(liu)宫中(zhong)，浸侍(shi)左右。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)常问所从来(lai)(lai)，婢(bi)奏(zou)为慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)家(jia)所卖(mai)。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“彼乏钱邪(xie)？”对(dui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“固将死(si)，赖史(shi)(shi)敬(jing)(jing)忠(zhong)(zhong)以免。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)素闻敬(jing)(jing)忠(zhong)(zhong)挟(xie)术，间质其(qi)(qi)然。婢(bi)具言敬(jing)(jing)忠(zhong)(zhong)夜(ye)(ye)过慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，坐(zuo)廷中(zhong)，步星变，夜(ye)(ye)分(fen)乃去；又(you)白厌胜事(shi)。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)怒。而(er)婢(bi)漏(lou)言于(yu)(yu)杨(yang)国忠(zhong)(zhong)，国忠(zhong)(zhong)、鉷(hong)(hong)方睦(mu)，阴相语。始，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)夺鉷(hong)(hong)职(zhi)田，辱诟(gou)其(qi)(qi)母，又(you)尝私语谶(chen)(chen)书(shu)，鉷(hong)(hong)衔(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)，未有(you)(you)发也。至闻国忠(zhong)(zhong)语，乃喜，且(qie)欲(yu)(yu)尝帝(di)(di)(di)(di)以取(qu)验。异时(shi)奏(zou)事(shi)，数(shu)称引(yin)慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，帝(di)(di)(di)(di)悖然曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“尔亲(qin)(qin)邪(xie)，毋相往来(lai)(lai)！”鉷(hong)(hong)知帝(di)(di)(di)(di)恶甚，后见慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，辄(zhe)慢侮(wu)不(bu)(bu)为礼，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)怒。鉷(hong)(hong)乃与林甫作(zuo)(zuo)飞牒，告慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)本隋后，蓄谶(chen)(chen)纬(wei)妖言，与妄人(ren)交，规复隋室。帝(di)(di)(di)(di)方在(zai)华清宫，闻之(zhi)(zhi)震怒，收慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)尚(shang)书(shu)省，诏刑部尚(shang)书(shu)萧炅(gui)、大理(li)卿(qing)李道(dao)邃(sui)、殿中(zhong)侍(shi)御史(shi)(shi)卢铉(xuan)、杨(yang)国忠(zhong)(zhong)杂讯。驰遣(qian)京(jing)兆士(shi)曹参军吉温系慎(shen)(shen)(shen)馀、慎(shen)(shen)(shen)名于(yu)(yu)洛阳狱考(kao)治。捕(bu)太府少卿(qing)张瑄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)致会(hui)昌传(chuan)舍(she)，劾瑄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)与慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)共(gong)解图谶(chen)(chen)，搒掠不(bu)(bu)服。铉(xuan)遣(qian)御史(shi)(shi)崔器索谶(chen)(chen)书(shu)，于(yu)(yu)慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)小妻卧(wo)内(nei)得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)，诟(gou)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“逆(ni)贼(zei)所寘(zhi)固密(mi)，今(jin)得(de)矣(yi)(yi)！”以示慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“它(ta)日无是，今(jin)得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)，吾死(si)，命矣(yi)(yi)夫(fu)！”温又(you)诱敬(jing)(jing)忠(zhong)(zhong)首服诘言，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)对(dui)。有(you)(you)诏杖(zhang)敬(jing)(jing)忠(zhong)(zhong)，赐慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、瑄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)死(si)，籍(ji)其(qi)(qi)家(jia)，子女悉置(zhi)岭南。姻党(dang)通(tong)事(shi)舍(she)人(ren)辛景凑(cou)、天(tian)马副监(jian)万俟承晖、闲厩(jiu)使殿中(zhong)监(jian)韦(wei)衢等坐(zuo)窜徙者十馀族，所在(zai)部送，近亲(qin)(qin)不(bu)(bu)得(de)仕(shi)京(jing)师(shi)。遣(qian)御史(shi)(shi)颜真卿(qing)驰洛阳决狱。慎(shen)(shen)(shen)馀、慎(shen)(shen)(shen)名闻兄死(si)，皆(jie)哭，既读诏，辍哭。慎(shen)(shen)(shen)名曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“奉诏不(bu)(bu)敢稽死(si)，但寡姊(zi)(zi)垂(chui)白，作(zuo)(zuo)数(shu)行书(shu)与别。”真卿(qing)许(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)。索笔，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“拙于(yu)(yu)谋己，兄弟并命，姊(zi)(zi)老(lao)孤茕(qiong)，何以堪此(ci)！”遂缢，手指天(tian)而(er)绝。慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)兄弟友爱(ai)，事(shi)姊(zi)(zi)如母，仪干皆(jie)秀(xiu)伟，爱(ai)宾客，标(biao)置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)凡，著称于(yu)(yu)时(shi)。慎(shen)(shen)(shen)名尝视鉴叹(tan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“兄弟皆(jie)六尺馀，此(ci)貌此(ci)才，欲(yu)(yu)见容当世，难矣(yi)(yi)！胡不(bu)(bu)使我少体弱邪(xie)？”世哀其(qi)(qi)言。宝应初，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、王(wang)琚、韦(wei)坚皆(jie)复官爵。
王鉷，中书(shu)舍(she)人瑨(jin)侧出子也。初为鄠尉(wei)，迁监察(cha)御史(shi)，擢累户(hu)部(bu)郎中。数按(an)狱深(shen)文，玄(xuan)宗(zong)以为才，进(jin)兼和(he)市和(he)籴、长春宫、户(hu)口(kou)色役使，拜御史(shi)中丞、京畿(ji)关内(nei)采访黜陟使。
林甫(fu)方兴大(da)狱，撼东(dong)宫，诛不附己者，以(yi)鉷(hong)险刻(ke)，可动以(yi)利，故(gu)倚之，使鸷击狼噬。鉷(hong)所摧陷(xian)，多抵(di)不道。又厚诛敛，向天子(zi)意，人虽被(bei)蠲贷，鉷(hong)更奏取脚(jiao)直，转异货，百姓间关输送(song)，乃(nai)倍所赋(fu)。又取诸郡(jun)高户(hu)为(wei)租庸脚(jiao)士，大(da)抵(di)赀业皆(jie)破，督责连年，人不赖生。帝(di)在位久，妃御(yu)服(fu)玩脂(zhi)泽之费日侈，而横与别赐不绝于时，重取于左右(you)藏。故(gu)鉷(hong)迎(ying)帝(di)旨，岁(sui)进钱钜亿万，储(chu)禁中，以(yi)为(wei)岁(sui)租外物(wu)，供天子(zi)私(si)帑。帝(di)以(yi)鉷(hong)有富国(guo)术，宠遇益(yi)厚，以(yi)户(hu)部侍郎仍御(yu)史中丞，加检察内(nei)作、闲厩使，苑(yuan)内(nei)、营(ying)田、五(wu)坊、宫苑(yuan)等使，陇(long)右(you)群牧(mu)、支度(du)营(ying)田使。
天(tian)宝八载，方士李浑上言(yan)见太(tai)白(bai)老人告玉版秘记(ji)事(shi)，帝诏鉷按(an)其(qi)地求得之，因(yin)是群臣奉上帝号。明(ming)年，鉷为御史大(da)夫，兼京(jing)兆尹，加知(zhi)总监、栽接使(shi)(shi)。于是领二十馀使(shi)(shi)，中外畏(wei)其(qi)权(quan)。鉷于第左建大(da)院，文书丛(cong)委(wei)，吏争(zheng)入求署一字，累数日不(bu)得者。天(tian)子(zi)使(shi)(shi)者赐遗相望，声焰薰(xun)灼(zhuo)。帝宠任鉷亚(ya)林(lin)(lin)甫，而杨国(guo)忠不(bu)如(ru)也(ye)。然(ran)鉷畏(wei)林(lin)(lin)甫，谨事(shi)之。安禄山(shan)怙宠，见林(lin)(lin)甫白(bai)事(shi)，稍自怠，林(lin)(lin)甫欲示之威(wei)，托以事(shi)召王大(da)夫，俄而鉷至，趋进俯伏，禄山(shan)不(bu)觉(jue)自失，鉷语久，禄山(shan)益恭。故林(lin)(lin)甫虽忌其(qi)盛，亦以附己亲之。
子准，为卫尉(wei)少(shao)卿(qing)，以(yi)(yi)斗鸡供奉禁中，林甫子岫，亦亲近，准骄(jiao)甚，凌岫出其上。过驸马都尉(wei)王繇，以(yi)(yi)弹(dan)弹(dan)其巾，折玉簪(zan)为乐，既置酒(jiu)，永穆公主(zhu)亲视供具(ju)。万(wan)年尉(wei)韦黄裳(shang)、长安尉(wei)贾季邻等候准经过，馔具(ju)倡乐必素办，无(wu)敢迕意。
鉷(hong)(hong)事(shi)(shi)嫡母孝，而与弟銲(han)友爱。銲(han)疾鉷(hong)(hong)宦(huan)达，常忿慢不(bu)(bu)弟，鉷(hong)(hong)终不(bu)(bu)异情。銲(han)历户(hu)部郎中。鉷(hong)(hong)与銲(han)召(zhao)术士(shi)语不(bu)(bu)轨，术士(shi)惊，引去。鉷(hong)(hong)畏事(shi)(shi)泄，托它事(shi)(shi)捕杀之(zhi)以绝口。王府司马定安(an)公主子韦会(hui)窃语于家(jia)，左右往白鉷(hong)(hong)，鉷(hong)(hong)遣(qian)季邻收会(hui)长(zhang)安(an)狱，夜(ye)缢死，以尸还家(jia)。会(hui)姻属权近，而惕息不(bu)(bu)敢言(yan)。
鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)封太原县公，兼(jian)殿中监。为中丞也(ye)，与(yu)杨国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)同列，用林(lin)甫(fu)荐为大(da)夫，故(gu)(gu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)悦。銲(han)(han)与(yu)邢縡(zai)善，縡(zai)，鸿胪少卿子也(ye)，以(yi)功名相期，鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)因(yin)銲(han)(han)亦(yi)交縡(zai)。十一(yi)载(zai)四(si)月，縡(zai)与(yu)銲(han)(han)谋(mou)引右龙(long)武军(jun)万(wan)骑(qi)烧都门(men)、诛(zhu)(zhu)执(zhi)政作难(nan)。先(xian)二(er)日事(shi)觉，帝召鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)付告牒。鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)意銲(han)(han)与(yu)縡(zai)连，故(gu)(gu)缓(huan)其(qi)事(shi)，但(dan)督两县尉(wei)捕(bu)贼。贾季邻逢銲(han)(han)于路，銲(han)(han)谓(wei)曰：“我与(yu)縡(zai)有(you)旧(jiu)，今反，恐妄相引，君(jun)勿(wu)受(shou)。”既至，縡(zai)与(yu)其(qi)党(dang)持弓(gong)刃突出格斗，鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)与(yu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)继至，縡(zai)党(dang)相语曰：“勿(wu)斗大(da)夫。”或白国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)曰：“贼语阴相谓(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)战。”会高力士以(yi)飞龙(long)小(xiao)儿(er)甲骑(qi)四(si)百至，斩縡(zai)，尽禽其(qi)党(dang)。国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)奏鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)与(yu)谋(mou)，帝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信(xin)，林(lin)甫(fu)亦(yi)为鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)言，故(gu)(gu)帝原銲(han)(han)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)问(wen)。然欲(yu)鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)请(qing)(qing)銲(han)(han)罪，使国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)讽之，鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)良久曰：“弟为先(xian)人(ren)所爱，义不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)舍而(er)(er)谋(mou)存。”帝闻(wen)颇怒，而(er)(er)陈希(xi)烈固争(zheng)当(dang)以(yi)大(da)逆。鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)未知，方上表自解，有(you)诏(zhao)希(xi)烈讯鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)矣，有(you)司(si)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯(ken)通奏。鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)见林(lin)甫(fu)，林(lin)甫(fu)曰：“事(shi)后(hou)矣。”俄而(er)(er)銲(han)(han)至，国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)问(wen)曰：“大(da)夫与(yu)否(fou)？”未及(ji)应，侍御史(shi)裴冕(mian)叱銲(han)(han)曰：“上以(yi)大(da)夫故(gu)(gu)官君(jun)五(wu)品，君(jun)为臣不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠(zhong)，为弟不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)谊(yi)。大(da)夫岂与(yu)反事(shi)乎(hu)？”国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)愕然曰：“与(yu)，固不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)隐(yin)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)与(yu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)妄。”銲(han)(han)乃曰：“兄不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)与(yu)。”狱具，诏(zhao)銲(han)(han)杖死(si)，鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)赐(ci)死(si)三卫厨。冕(mian)请(qing)(qing)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)，以(yi)其(qi)尸(shi)归敛葬之。诸子悉诛(zhu)(zhu)，家属徙远方。有(you)司(si)籍(ji)第(di)舍，数日不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能遍，至以(yi)宝钿为井干，引泉激溜，号“自雨(yu)亭”，其(qi)奢侈类(lei)如此(ci)。鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)兄锡，见诸弟贵盛，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯(ken)仕，鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)强之，为太子仆。至是，贬东区尉(wei)，死(si)于道，时人(ren)伤焉。
初，鉷附杨慎矜(jin)以贵(gui)，已而(er)佐(zuo)林甫陷慎矜(jin)，覆其家。凡五年，而(er)鉷亦族矣。
卢(lu)铉者，本以御史事韦坚为判官(guan)，坚被劾(he)，铉发其私以结林甫(fu)。又善(shan)张瑄(xuan)(xuan)，及按慎矜，则诬瑄(xuan)(xuan)死。至鉷得罪，方为闲(xian)厩判官(guan)，妄曰(yue)：“大夫(fu)以牒(die)索马五百，我不(bu)与。”众疾(ji)其反(fan)覆，贬庐(lu)江(jiang)长史。它日(ri)，见瑄(xuan)(xuan)如(ru)平生，乃曰(yue)：“公(gong)何得来此？愿假须(xu)臾(yu)。”卒死。
赞曰：开(kai)元中(zhong)，宇文融(rong)始以(yi)(yi)言利(li)(li)得(de)幸。于时(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)见海内(nei)完治，偃然有攘却四夷之(zhi)心，融(rong)度帝方(fang)调兵食(shi)，故议取隐户剩田，以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)主欲。利(li)(li)说(shuo)一开(kai)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)恨得(de)之(zhi)晚，不(bu)十年而取宰相。虽后得(de)罪，而追(zhui)恨融(rong)才有所(suo)(suo)未尽也。孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)所(suo)(suo)谓(wei)“上(shang)下(xia)征利(li)(li)而国(guo)危”者，可不(bu)信哉！天(tian)(tian)(tian)宝(bao)以(yi)(yi)来，外奉(feng)军兴(xing)，内(nei)蛊艳(yan)妃(fei)，所(suo)(suo)费(fei)愈不(bu)赀计。于是韦坚、杨慎(shen)矜、王鉷、杨国(guo)忠各以(yi)(yi)裒刻进，剥下(xia)益上(shang)，岁(sui)进羡缗百亿万(wan)为天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)私藏，以(yi)(yi)济横(heng)赐，而天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)经(jing)费(fei)自如(ru)，帝以(yi)(yi)为能，故重官累使(shi)，尊(zun)显烜赫。然天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)流亡(wang)日多于前(qian)，有司(si)备员(yuan)不(bu)复事。而坚等(deng)所(suo)(suo)欲既充，还(hai)用权媢以(yi)(yi)相屠胁，四族皆覆，为天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)笑。夫民(min)可安而不(bu)可扰，利(li)(li)可通而不(bu)可竭。观数子(zi)(zi)乃欲扰而竭之(zhi)，敛怨基(ji)亡(wang)，则向(xiang)所(suo)(suo)谓(wei)利(li)(li)者，顾不(bu)反哉！鉷、国(guo)忠后出，横(heng)虐最(zui)甚(shen)，当方(fang)毒，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)复思(si)融(rong)云。
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