列传第六十一 李光弼(bi)
李光弼,营州柳城人。父楷洛,本契丹酋长,武后时入朝,累官左羽林大将军,封蓟郡公。吐蕃寇河源,楷洛率精兵击走之。初行,谓人曰:“贼平,吾不归矣。”师还,卒于道,赠营州都督,谥曰忠烈。光弼严毅沉果,有大略,幼不嬉弄,善骑射。起家左卫亲府左郎将,累迁左清道率,兼安北都护,补河西王忠嗣府兵马使,充赤水军使。忠嗣遇之厚,虽宿将莫能比。尝曰:“它日得我兵者,光弼也。”俄袭父封。以破吐蕃、吐谷浑功,进云麾将军。朔方节度使安思顺表为副,知留后事,爱其材,欲以子妻之,光弼引疾去。陇右节度使哥舒翰异其操,表还长安。
安禄(lu)山反(fan),郭子(zi)仪(yi)荐其(qi)能(neng)(neng),诏摄御史(shi)大(da)夫,持节(jie)(jie)河东(dong)(dong)节(jie)(jie)度副大(da)使(shi),知节(jie)(jie)度事,兼云(yun)中太(tai)守(shou)。寻加(jia)魏郡(jun)太(tai)守(shou)、河北(bei)采访使(shi)。光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)以(yi)朔方兵(bing)五(wu)千(qian)(qian)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)门,东(dong)(dong)救常山,次真(zhen)定,常山团(tuan)结(jie)子(zi)弟执贼(zei)(zei)将(jiang)安思(si)(si)(si)(si)义降(jiang)。自颜(yan)杲卿死(si),郡(jun)为(wei)战区,露胔蔽野,光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)酹而(er)哭之(zhi),出(chu)(chu)为(wei)贼(zei)(zei)幽闭(bi)者,厚恤其(qi)家。时(shi)贼(zei)(zei)将(jiang)史(shi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)、李立(li)节(jie)(jie)、蔡希德攻饶阳,光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)得思(si)(si)(si)(si)义,不杀(sha),问其(qi)计,答(da)曰(yue):“今军行疲劳,逢敌不可(ke)支,不如按军入守(shou),料胜(sheng)而(er)出(chu)(chu)。虏兵(bing)焱锐,弗能(neng)(neng)持重,图之(zhi)万全。”光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)曰(yue):“善(shan)。”据(ju)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)待(dai)。明(ming)(ming)日,思(si)(si)(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)兵(bing)二万傅堞,光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)兵(bing)不得出(chu)(chu),乃以(yi)劲(jing)弩五(wu)百射之(zhi),贼(zei)(zei)退,徙(xi)阵稍(shao)北(bei)。光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)出(chu)(chu)其(qi)南,夹(jia)滹沱而(er)军。思(si)(si)(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)虽数(shu)困,然恃近救,解(jie)鞍休士(shi)。是(shi)日,饶阳贼(zei)(zei)五(wu)千(qian)(qian)至(zhi)九门,光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)谍知之(zhi),提轻(qing)兵(bing),敛旗鼓,伺贼(zei)(zei)方饭,袭杀(sha)之(zhi)且尽。思(si)(si)(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)惧(ju),引去,以(yi)奇兵(bing)断(duan)饟道。马食荐藉(jie),光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)命将(jiang)取(qu)刍行唐,贼(zei)(zei)钞击之(zhi),兵(bing)负户战,贼(zei)(zei)不能(neng)(neng)夺。会郭子(zi)仪(yi)收(shou)(shou)云(yun)中,诏悉众(zhong)出(chu)(chu)井(jing)陉(xing),与(yu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)合击贼(zei)(zei)九门西,思(si)(si)(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)大(da)败,挺身走赵(zhao)郡(jun),立(li)节(jie)(jie)中流矢死(si),希德走钜鹿(lu)。收(shou)(shou)稿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等十县,遂攻赵(zhao)。诏加(jia)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)范(fan)阳大(da)都督府长(zhang)史(shi)、范(fan)阳节(jie)(jie)度使(shi)。思(si)(si)(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)繇鼓城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)入博陵,杀(sha)官吏。景城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、河间、信(xin)都、清河、平原、博平六郡(jun)结(jie)营自守(shou),以(yi)附(fu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)。光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)急攻赵(zhao),一日拔之(zhi)。士(shi)多卤(lu)掠,光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)坐谯门,收(shou)(shou)所获,悉归之(zhi)民(min),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中大(da)悦。进围博陵,未下。与(yu)子(zi)仪(yi)合击思(si)(si)(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)于嘉山,大(da)破之(zhi)。光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)以(yi)范(fan)阳本(ben)(ben)贼(zei)(zei)巢窟,当先取(qu)之(zhi),揠贼(zei)(zei)根本(ben)(ben)。会潼关(guan)失守(shou),乃拔军入井(jing)陉(xing)。
肃宗即位,诏以(yi)(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)赴灵武(wu),更授户(hu)部尚书、同中(zhong)书门下平章(zhang)事,节度如故。光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)景城、河(he)间兵(bing)(bing)五千入太原。前(qian)(qian)此,节度使王承(cheng)业政(zheng)弛(chi)谬,侍(shi)御(yu)史崔众(zhong)主兵(bing)(bing)太原,每侮狎承(cheng)业,光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)素不平。及(ji)是,诏众(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)付光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)。众(zhong)素狂易,见光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)长揖,不即付兵(bing)(bing),光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)怒,收系(xi)(xi)之。会(hui)使者至,拜众(zhong)御(yu)史中(zhong)丞(cheng)(cheng)。光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)曰:“众(zhong)有(you)罪,已前(qian)(qian)系(xi)(xi),今但斩侍(shi)御(yu)史。若使者宣诏,亦(yi)斩中(zhong)丞(cheng)(cheng)。”使者内诏不敢出(chu),乃斩众(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)徇,威震三军。
至(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)二载(zai),思(si)(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)、希(xi)德(de)(de)(de)率高秀岩、牛廷玠将兵十万(wan)攻(gong)(gong)光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)。时锐兵悉赴(fu)朔方,而麾下卒不(bu)满(man)万(wan),众议(yi)培城以守,光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)曰:“城环四十里,贼(zei)至(zhi)治之(zhi),徒(tu)疲吾人(ren)。”乃彻民屋为摞(luo)石车,车二百人(ren)挽(wan)之(zhi),石所及辄数十人(ren)死,贼(zei)伤(shang)十二。思(si)(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)为飞楼,障以木幔(man),筑土(tu)山临(lin)城,光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)遣穴地(di)颓之(zhi)。思(si)(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)宴城下,倡(chang)优居台上(shang)靳指天(tian)子,光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)遣人(ren)隧地(di)禽取之(zhi)。思(si)(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)大骇,徙牙帐远去,军(jun)中皆视(shi)地(di)后行。又潜沟营地(di),将沈其军(jun),乃阳(yang)约降(jiang)。至(zhi)期,以甲士守陴,遣裨校出(chu)(chu),若送款者,思(si)(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)大悦。俄而贼(zei)数千没(mei)于堑(qian),城上(shang)鼓噪(zao),突骑出(chu)(chu)乘之(zhi),俘斩万(wan)计。思(si)(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)畏败,乃去,留(liu)希(xi)德(de)(de)(de)攻(gong)(gong)太原。光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)出(chu)(chu)敢死士搏贼(zei),斩首(shou)七万(wan)级,希(xi)德(de)(de)(de)委资粮遁走。初,贼(zei)至(zhi),光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)设公幄城隅(yu)以止息,经府门不(bu)顾。围解(jie),阅三昔乃归私(si)寝(qin)。收清夷、横(heng)野等军(jun)。贼(zei)别(bie)将攻(gong)(gong)好畤,破大横(heng)关,光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)追败之(zhi)。加检校司徒(tu),寻迁(qian)司空(kong),封郑国公,食实户(hu)八百。
乾元(yuan)元(yuan)年,入朝,诏(zhao)朝官四品以上郊(jiao)谒,进兼侍中。与九节(jie)度(du)(du)围安庆绪于相州,大战鄴西,败之。光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)与诸(zhu)将议:“思(si)(si)明勒兵魏州,欲以怠我(wo),不(bu)如起军逼之。彼惩嘉(jia)山之败,不(bu)敢轻出(chu),则庆绪可禽(qin)。”观军容使(shi)鱼朝恩(en)固(gu)谓(wei)不(bu)可。既(ji)而思(si)(si)明来援,光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)拒贼,战尤力(li),杀略(lve)大当(dang)。会(hui)诸(zhu)将惊溃(kui),各引归(gui),所在(zai)剽掠,独光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)整(zheng)众还太(tai)原(yuan)。帝贷诸(zhu)将罪(zui),以光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)兼幽州大都督府长史,知(zhi)诸(zhu)道节(jie)度(du)(du)行营(ying)事。又(you)代(dai)子仪(yi)为朔方节(jie)度(du)(du)使(shi)。未几,为天下兵马副元(yuan)帅(shuai)。
光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)以(yi)河东骑五百驰东都,夜入其(qi)军,且谓(wei)贼(zei)(zei)方窥(kui)洛,当(dang)扼虎牢,帅师东出(chu)河上。檄召兵马使张(zhang)用济,用济惮光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)严,教(jiao)诸(zhu)将(jiang)逗留其(qi)兵。用济单骑入谒(ye),光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)斩之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)辛京杲(gao)代。复(fu)追都将(jiang)仆固(gu)怀恩,怀恩惧,先期至。会滑(hua)汴节度(du)使许(xu)叔冀战(zhan)不(bu)利,降(jiang)贼(zei)(zei),思(si)明乘(cheng)胜西(xi)向(xiang)。光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)敦阵徐行,趋东京,谓(wei)留守韦陟曰(yue):“贼(zei)(zei)新胜,难与争(zheng)锋,欲诎(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)计。然(ran)洛无见粮,危偪难守,公(gong)(gong)(gong)计安出(chu)?”陟曰(yue):“益陕兵,公(gong)(gong)(gong)保(bao)潼关,可以(yi)持(chi)久。”光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)曰(yue):“两(liang)军相(xiang)敌,尺寸地(di)必争(zheng)。今委五百里而守关,贼(zei)(zei)得(de)地(di),势益张(zhang)。不(bu)如(ru)移军河阳,北阻泽、潞,胜则(ze)出(chu),败(bai)则(ze)守,表里相(xiang)应,贼(zei)(zei)不(bu)得(de)西(xi),此(ci)猿臂(bei)势也。夫辨朝廷(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)礼,我不(bu)如(ru)公(gong)(gong)(gong);论军旅(lv)胜负,公(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)如(ru)我。”陟不(bu)能答。判官韦损曰(yue):“东都乃帝宅,公(gong)(gong)(gong)当(dang)守之(zhi)(zhi)。”光(guang)弼(bi)(bi)(bi)曰(yue):“汜水、崿岭(ling)尽为贼(zei)(zei)蹊,子能尽守乎?”遂檄河南纵官吏避贼(zei)(zei),闬无留人,督(du)军取战(zhan)守备。
思明(ming)(ming)至偃师,光弼(bi)悉军(jun)(jun)(jun)趋河阳,身以(yi)(yi)(yi)五百骑(qi)殿(dian)。贼(zei)(zei)游(you)骑(qi)至石(shi)桥(qiao),诸(zhu)(zhu)将(jiang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“并城(cheng)而北乎(hu)?当(dang)石(shi)桥(qiao)进乎(hu)?”光弼(bi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“当(dang)石(shi)桥(qiao)进。”夜甲,士持(chi)炬徐引,部曲重坚,贼(zei)(zei)不(bu)敢逼(bi)。已(yi)入(ru)三(san)(san)(san)(san)城(cheng),众二(er)万(wan)(wan),军(jun)(jun)(jun)才十日(ri)粮(liang),与卒伍(wu)均(jun)少弃甘。贼(zei)(zei)惮光弼(bi),未敢犯宫(gong)阙,顿(dun)白(bai)马(ma)祠(ci),治堑沟,筑月城(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)守。贼(zei)(zei)攻(gong)(gong)光弼(bi),与战(zhan)(zhan)中氵单西(xi),破逆党(dang),斩千级,溺(ni)死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)甚(shen)众,生执(zhi)五千人。初(chu),光弼(bi)谓李(li)抱(bao)玉(yu)(yu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)能(neng)为(wei)我守南(nan)城(cheng)二(er)日(ri)乎(hu)?”抱(bao)玉(yu)(yu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“过期(qi)何若?”曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“弃之(zhi)(zhi)。”抱(bao)玉(yu)(yu)许诺。即(ji)绐贼(zei)(zei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)粮(liang)尽,明(ming)(ming)日(ri)当(dang)降。”贼(zei)(zei)喜,敛(lian)兵待期(qi)。抱(bao)玉(yu)(yu)已(yi)缮完(wan),即(ji)请(qing)战(zhan)(zhan)。贼(zei)(zei)忿欺(qi),急攻(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)。抱(bao)玉(yu)(yu)出奇兵夹(jia)击,俘获过当(dang),贼(zei)(zei)帅周挚引却。光弼(bi)自将(jiang)治中氵单,树壁掘(jue)堑。挚舍南(nan)城(cheng)攻(gong)(gong)中氵单,光弼(bi)遣荔(li)非元(yuan)礼(li)战(zhan)(zhan)羊马(ma),贼(zei)(zei)大溃(kui)。挚收兵复振,与安太清合众三(san)(san)(san)(san)万(wan)(wan)攻(gong)(gong)北城(cheng)。光弼(bi)敛(lian)军(jun)(jun)(jun)入(ru),登陴望曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“彼军(jun)(jun)(jun)虽锐,然方阵而嚣,不(bu)足虞也,日(ri)中当(dang)破。”乃出战(zhan)(zhan),及期(qi)未决(jue),召诸(zhu)(zhu)将(jiang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“彼强而可(ke)破者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),乱(luan)也。今以(yi)(yi)(yi)乱(luan)击乱(luan),宜无(wu)功。”因问:“贼(zei)(zei)阵何所最坚?”曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“西(xi)北隅(yu)。”召郝(hao)廷(ting)玉(yu)(yu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“为(wei)我以(yi)(yi)(yi)麾(hui)下破之(zhi)(zhi)。”曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“廷(ting)玉(yu)(yu)所将(jiang)步卒,请(qing)骑(qi)五百。”与之(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)百。复问其(qi)次(ci),曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“东南(nan)隅(yu)。”召论(lun)惟(wei)贞,辞曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“蕃将(jiang)也,不(bu)知(zhi)步战(zhan)(zhan),请(qing)铁骑(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)百。”与之(zhi)(zhi)二(er)百。乃出赐(ci)马(ma)四(si)十,分给廷(ting)玉(yu)(yu)等。光弼(bi)执(zhi)大旗曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“望吾(wu)旗,麾(hui)若缓,可(ke)观便宜。若三(san)(san)(san)(san)麾(hui)至地,诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)毕入(ru),生死以(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi),退(tui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)斩!”既而冯堞望廷(ting)玉(yu)(yu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)能(neng)前(qian),趣左右取其(qi)首来。廷(ting)玉(yu)(yu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“马(ma)中矢,非却也。”乃命易佗(tuo)马(ma)。有裨将(jiang)援矛刺(ci)贼(zei)(zei),洞马(ma)腹(fu),中数(shu)人,又有迎贼(zei)(zei)不(bu)战(zhan)(zhan)而却者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),光弼(bi)召援矛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)赐(ci)绢(juan)五百匹,不(bu)战(zhan)(zhan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)斩。光弼(bi)麾(hui)旗三(san)(san)(san)(san),诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)争奋,贼(zei)(zei)众奔败,斩首万(wan)(wan)馀级,俘八千馀人,马(ma)二(er)千,军(jun)(jun)(jun)资(zi)器械以(yi)(yi)(yi)亿计(ji),禽周挚、徐璜玉(yu)(yu)、李(li)秦(qin)授,惟(wei)太清挺身走(zou)。思明(ming)(ming)未知(zhi),犹攻(gong)(gong)南(nan)城(cheng),光弼(bi)驱所俘示(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),思明(ming)(ming)大惧,筑垒以(yi)(yi)(yi)拒官军(jun)(jun)(jun)。始,光弼(bi)将(jiang)战(zhan)(zhan),内刀于靴(xue),曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“战(zhan)(zhan),危事。吾(wu)位三(san)(san)(san)(san)公,不(bu)可(ke)辱于贼(zei)(zei)。万(wan)(wan)有一不(bu)捷,当(dang)自刎(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)谢(xie)天子(zi)。”及是,西(xi)向拜舞,三(san)(san)(san)(san)军(jun)(jun)(jun)感(gan)动(dong)。太清袭(xi)怀州,守之(zhi)(zhi)。
上元元年,加太(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)、中书令(ling)。进(jin)围怀(huai)州,思(si)明(ming)(ming)来救,光弼(bi)再逐(zhu)北。思(si)明(ming)(ming)见兵河清(qing),声度河绝饷路。光弼(bi)壁野(ye)水度,既夕还(hai)军(jun),留牙将(jiang)雍希(xi)(xi)颢(hao)(hao)守,曰(yue):“贼(zei)将(jiang)高晖(hui)、李日越,万人敌也,贼(zei)必使劫我(wo)(wo)。尔(er)(er)留此(ci),贼(zei)至(zhi)勿与(yu)战(zhan),若降(jiang),与(yu)偕来。”左右窃(qie)怪语无(wu)伦(lun)。是(shi)日,思(si)明(ming)(ming)果(guo)召日越曰(yue):“光弼(bi)野(ye)次(ci)(ci),尔(er)(er)以(yi)铁骑五百夜取之(zhi)(zhi),不然(ran),无(wu)归!”日越至(zhi)垒,使人问(wen)曰(yue):“太(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)在乎?”曰(yue):“去矣。”“兵几何(he)?”曰(yue):“千(qian)人。”“将(jiang)为(wei)谁?”曰(yue):“雍希(xi)(xi)颢(hao)(hao)。”日越谓其下(xia)曰(yue):“我(wo)(wo)受命(ming)云何(he),今顾获希(xi)(xi)颢(hao)(hao),归不免(mian)死。”遂(sui)请降(jiang)。希(xi)(xi)颢(hao)(hao)与(yu)俱至(zhi),光弼(bi)厚待(dai)之(zhi)(zhi),表授特进(jin),兼金吾(wu)大将(jiang)军(jun)。高晖(hui)闻,亦降(jiang)。或问(wen):“公(gong)降(jiang)二将(jiang)何(he)易也?”光弼(bi)曰(yue):“思(si)明(ming)(ming)再败,恨不得(de)野(ye)战(zhan),闻我(wo)(wo)野(ye)次(ci)(ci),彼固易之(zhi)(zhi),命(ming)将(jiang)来袭,必许以(yi)死。希(xi)(xi)颢(hao)(hao)无(wu)名,不足以(yi)为(wei)功。日越惧死,不降(jiang)何(he)待(dai)?高晖(hui)材出日越之(zhi)(zhi)右,降(jiang)者(zhe)见遇,贰者(zhe)得(de)不思(si)奋乎?”诸军(jun)决丹水灌怀(huai)州,未(wei)下(xia)。光弼(bi)令(ling)廷玉由地道(dao)入(ru),得(de)其军(jun)号,登陴大呼,王(wang)师(shi)乘城,禽(qin)太(tai)(tai)(tai)清(qing)、杨(yang)希(xi)(xi)仲,送(song)之(zhi)(zhi)京师(shi),献俘太(tai)(tai)(tai)庙。进(jin)食实户(hu)一千(qian)五百。
思明(ming)使(shi)谍宣言(yan)贼(zei)(zei)将士(shi)皆北(bei)人,讴(ou)吟思归(gui)。朝(chao)恩(en)信然(ran),屡(lv)上(shang)贼(zei)(zei)可(ke)灭状(zhuang)。诏谕光(guang)弼(bi),光(guang)弼(bi)固言(yan)贼(zei)(zei)方锐(rui),未可(ke)轻动。仆固怀(huai)(huai)恩(en)媢光(guang)弼(bi)功,阴佐朝(chao)恩(en)陈扫除计。使(shi)者来督(du)战,光(guang)弼(bi)不得(de)已,令李抱(bao)玉(yu)守河(he)阳(yang),出师次北(bei)邙。光(guang)弼(bi)使(shi)傅山(shan)阵,怀(huai)(huai)恩(en)曰:“我用骑,今(jin)迫(po)险,非便地,请(qing)阵诸原。”光(guang)弼(bi)曰:“有险,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)胜(sheng),可(ke)以(yi)(yi)败;阵于原,败斯歼(jian)矣。且(qie)贼(zei)(zei)致死(si)于我,不如阻险。”怀(huai)(huai)恩(en)不从。贼(zei)(zei)据高原,以(yi)(yi)长戟七百,壮士(shi)执刀随之,委物伪遁。怀(huai)(huai)恩(en)军(jun)争剽(piao)获,伏兵发,官军(jun)大溃。怀(huai)(huai)州(zhou)复陷,光(guang)弼(bi)度(du)河(he)保闻喜,抱(bao)玉(yu)以(yi)(yi)兵寡,弃(qi)河(he)阳(yang)。光(guang)弼(bi)请(qing)罪,帝(di)以(yi)(yi)怀(huai)(huai)恩(en)违令覆军(jun),优(you)诏召光(guang)弼(bi)入朝(chao)。恳让太尉(wei),更拜开府仪同(tong)三司(si)、中(zhong)书令、河(he)中(zhong)尹、晋绛(jiang)等州(zhou)节度(du)使(shi)。未几,复拜太尉(wei),兼侍中(zhong)、河(he)南(nan)副元(yuan)帅(shuai),知河(he)南(nan)、淮南(nan)东(dong)西、山(shan)南(nan)东(dong)、荆南(nan)五(wu)道节度(du)行营事,镇(zhen)泗州(zhou)。帝(di)为(wei)赋诗以(yi)(yi)饯。
朝(chao)义乘邙山(shan)之捷,进(jin)略申、光(guang)等(deng)十三(san)州(zhou)(zhou),光(guang)弼舆疾就道,监军使以(yi)兵(bing)少,请保扬州(zhou)(zhou)。光(guang)弼曰:“朝(chao)廷以(yi)安危寄(ji)我,贼安知吾众寡(gua)?若出不意(yi),当(dang)自溃。”遂疾驱入(ru)徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)。时朝(chao)义围李岑于宋州(zhou)(zhou),使田神(shen)功(gong)击走之。初,神(shen)功(gong)平(ping)刘展,逗留淮南,尚衡、殷仲(zhong)卿相攻(gong)兗、郓间,来瑱擅襄阳,及光(guang)弼至屯,朝(chao)义走,神(shen)功(gong)还河南,瑱、衡、仲(zhong)卿踵入(ru)朝(chao),其(qi)为(wei)诸(zhu)将(jiang)惮服类(lei)此。宝(bao)应元(yuan)(yuan)年,进(jin)封临淮郡王。光(guang)弼收许州(zhou)(zhou),斩贼赢千级,缚伪(wei)将(jiang)二十二人(ren)。朝(chao)义分兵(bing)攻(gong)宋州(zhou)(zhou),光(guang)弼破走之。浙东贼袁晁反台州(zhou)(zhou),建(jian)元(yuan)(yuan)宝(bao)胜,以(yi)建(jian)丑为(wei)正月,残剽州(zhou)(zhou)县。光(guang)弼遣麾下破其(qi)众于衢州(zhou)(zhou)。广德元(yuan)(yuan)年,遂禽晁,浙东平(ping)。诏(zhao)增(zeng)实封户二千,与一(yi)子三(san)品(pin)阶,赐铁(tie)券,名(ming)藏太庙,图形凌烟阁。
相(xiang)州、北邙(mang)之(zhi)败,朝恩羞其策缪(mou),故深忌光弼(bi)(bi)切骨,而程(cheng)元振尤疾之(zhi)。二(er)人用(yong)事,日(ri)谋有以中伤者(zhe)。及来瑱(tian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)元振谗死,光弼(bi)(bi)愈恐。吐(tu)蕃(fan)寇京师,代(dai)宗(zong)诏(zhao)(zhao)入援,光弼(bi)(bi)畏祸(huo),迁延(yan)不(bu)敢行。及帝(di)(di)幸陕,犹(you)倚以为(wei)(wei)(wei)重,数存问(wen)其母(mu),以解(jie)嫌疑(yi)。帝(di)(di)还长安,因(yin)拜(bai)东都(dou)留守,察其去就。光弼(bi)(bi)以久须(xu)诏(zhao)(zhao)书不(bu)至,归徐州收租(zu)赋为(wei)(wei)(wei)解(jie)。帝(di)(di)令(ling)郭子仪自河中辇其母(mu)还京。二(er)年,光弼(bi)(bi)疾笃(du),奉表(biao)上前后(hou)所(suo)赐实封,诏(zhao)(zhao)不(bu)许。将(jiang)吏(li)问(wen)后(hou)事,答曰(yue):“吾淹军中,不(bu)得(de)就养(yang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)孝子,尚何(he)言(yan)哉(zai)!”取所(suo)余绢布分遗部(bu)将(jiang)。薨(hong),年五十七。部(bu)将(jiang)即以其布遂(sui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)光弼(bi)(bi)行丧,号哭相(xiang)问(wen)。帝(di)(di)遣(qian)使(shi)吊恤其母(mu),赠太保,谥曰(yue)武穆,诏(zhao)(zhao)百(bai)官送葬延(yan)平门外。
光(guang)弼用兵,谋定而后战(zhan),能以(yi)少覆众。治师(shi)训整,天下服其威名,军(jun)中(zhong)指顾,诸将不敢仰视。初,与郭(guo)子(zi)仪(yi)齐名,世(shi)称“李(li)郭(guo)”,而战(zhan)功推为中(zhong)兴第一(yi)(yi)。其代子(zi)仪(yi)朔方也,营垒(lei)、士卒、麾(hui)帜(zhi)无(wu)所(suo)更,而光(guang)弼一(yi)(yi)号(hao)令之,气色乃(nai)益精(jing)明云。
子(zi)汇(hui),有(you)(you)(you)志操,廉介自将(jiang)(jiang)。从贾耽(dan)为(wei)裨将(jiang)(jiang),奏兼御(yu)史(shi)(shi)大夫。元(yuan)和初(chu),分徐州(zhou)苻离为(wei)宿州(zhou),光弼有(you)(you)(you)遗爱(ai),擢汇(hui)为(wei)刺史(shi)(shi)。后(hou)迁泾原节度使,罢军(jun)中杂徭,出(chu)奉钱赎将(jiang)(jiang)士质卖子(zi),还其家。卒(zu),赠工(gong)部(bu)尚(shang)书。光弼弟光进(jin),字(zi)太(tai)(tai)应(ying)。初(chu)为(wei)房琯裨将(jiang)(jiang),将(jiang)(jiang)北军(jun)战(zhan)陈涛斜,兵(bing)败,奔行在,肃宗宥(you)之(zhi)。代宗即位(wei),拜(bai)检校太(tai)(tai)子(zi)太(tai)(tai)保,封(feng)凉国公。吐蕃入寇,至(zhi)便(bian)桥,郭(guo)子(zi)仪为(wei)副元(yuan)帅(shuai),光进(jin)及郭(guo)英乂佐之(zhi)。自至(zhi)德后(hou)与(yu)李辅国并掌(zhang)禁兵(bing),委以心膂。光弼被谮,出(chu)为(wei)渭北、邠宁(ning)节度使。永泰初(chu),封(feng)武威(wei)郡王。累(lei)迁太(tai)(tai)子(zi)太(tai)(tai)保,卒(zu)。母李,有(you)(you)(you)须数十(shi),长(zhang)五寸(cun)许,封(feng)韩国太(tai)(tai)夫人,二子(zi)节制皆一品。死(si)葬(zang)长(zhang)安南原,将(jiang)(jiang)相奠祭凡四十(shi)四幄,时以为(wei)荣。
光弼所部将李怀(huai)光、仆(pu)固怀(huai)恩、田神(shen)功、李抱玉、董(dong)秦、哥舒曜、韩游环、浑(hun)释(shi)之、辛京杲自有传。若(ruo)荔非元礼(li)、郝廷玉、李国(guo)臣(chen)、白(bai)孝德、张伯仪、白(bai)元光、陈利贞、侯仲庄、柏(bo)良器,皆章(zhang)章(zhang)可称列者,附(fu)次左方。
荔(li)非元(yuan)礼(li)起(qi)裨将(jiang)(jiang),累(lei)兼御史中(zhong)丞。光弼(bi)(bi)(bi)守河阳(yang),周挚(zhi)(zhi)攻北城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),光弼(bi)(bi)(bi)方(fang)壁中(zhong)氵单,挚(zhi)(zhi)闻,并(bing)(bing)兵(bing)从(cong)光弼(bi)(bi)(bi)。光弼(bi)(bi)(bi)使(shi)元(yuan)礼(li)守羊马城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),植小旗城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)东北隅(yu),望挚(zhi)(zhi)军(jun)。挚(zhi)(zhi)恃(shi)众,直(zhi)(zhi)逼(bi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),以(yi)车(che)千(qian)乘载木鹅橦车(che),麾(hui)兵(bing)填堑,八道并(bing)(bing)进。光弼(bi)(bi)(bi)谕元(yuan)礼(li)曰(yue):“中(zhong)丞视(shi)贼(zei)过(guo)兵(bing)不(bu)顾(gu),何(he)也(ye)?”报曰(yue):“公(gong)欲(yu)守邪(xie)?战欤?”光弼(bi)(bi)(bi)曰(yue):“战。”曰(yue):“方(fang)战,贼(zei)为(wei)(wei)我实(shi)堑,复何(he)怪?”光弼(bi)(bi)(bi)曰(yue):“吾虑不(bu)及此,公(gong)勉之。”元(yuan)礼(li)遂出战,挚(zhi)(zhi)军(jun)小却。元(yuan)礼(li)以(yi)敌坚,未可以(yi)驰(chi),还军(jun)示弱,怠其(qi)意(yi)。光弼(bi)(bi)(bi)怒,使(shi)召元(yuan)礼(li),欲(yu)按军(jun)法。答曰(yue):“方(fang)战,不(bu)及往(wang),请(qing)破贼(zei)以(yi)见。”因休(xiu)栅中(zhong),良久,顾(gu)麾(hui)下曰(yue):“向公(gong)来(lai)召,殆欲(yu)斩我。斗死有名(ming),无庸受戮。”乃下马持刀,瞋目直(zhi)(zhi)前,锐士堵而(er)进,左右奋(fen)击,一当数(shu)人,斩贼(zei)数(shu)百首,挚(zhi)(zhi)遁去。以(yi)功累(lei)迁(qian)骠骑大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、怀州刺史,知镇西、北庭行营节度使(shi)。上(shang)元(yuan)二年,光弼(bi)(bi)(bi)进收洛阳(yang),军(jun)败,元(yuan)礼(li)徙军(jun)翼成,为(wei)(wei)麾(hui)下所害。
郝(hao)廷玉骁勇(yong)善(shan)(shan)格斗,为光(guang)弼爱将(jiang)。及(ji)保河(he)阳,禽徐璜(huang)玉,功(gong)为多。累(lei)(lei)封安(an)边郡王,授神策将(jiang)军。吐蕃犯(fan)京畿(ji),与马璘屯(tun)中(zhong)渭桥。它日,鱼(yu)朝恩(en)闻其(qi)善(shan)(shan)布阵(zhen),请观之。廷玉申号令(ling),鸣鼓角,部(bu)伍坐作(zuo)进退若(ruo)一。朝恩(en)叹曰:“吾(wu)处(chu)兵间久,今始识训练法(fa)。”廷玉恻然(ran)曰:“此(ci)(ci)临(lin)淮王遗(yi)法(fa)也。王善(shan)(shan)御军,赏(shang)当功(gong),罚适(shi)过,每校(xiao)旗,不(bu)如令(ling)者辄斩(zhan)。由是人皆自效(xiao),而赴蹈(dao)驰突(tu),心(xin)破胆(dan)裂。自临(lin)淮殁(mo),无复校(xiao)旗事,此(ci)(ci)安(an)足赏(shang)哉?”累(lei)(lei)为秦州刺(ci)史。卒,赠工部(bu)尚书。
李(li)国(guo)臣,河(he)西人,本姓(xing)安。力能抉关,以折(zhe)冲从(cong)收(shou)鱼海(hai)五城,迁中郎将。后为朔方将,积(ji)劳擢云(yun)麾大(da)(da)将军,赐姓(xing)李(li)。从(cong)光弼守河(he)阳,累封临川郡王。大(da)(da)历八年,为盐州刺史(shi)。吐蕃败浑瑊于黄(huang)菩(pu)原,将略(lve)汧、陇,国(guo)臣谓人曰:“虏乘胜(sheng),必扰京师,我(wo)趋秦原,彼当反(fan)顾。”乃引兵(bing)登安乐山,鸣(ming)鼓而西,日行三十(shi)里。吐蕃闻(wen)之,自(zi)百里城回军,逾险,瑊因击败之。卒,赠扬州大(da)(da)都(dou)督。
白(bai)孝(xiao)(xiao)德,安西人,事光(guang)(guang)弼(bi)为偏裨。史思明攻河(he)(he)阳,使骁将(jiang)(jiang)刘龙(long)仙(xian)(xian)以骑(qi)(qi)五十(shi)挑(tiao)战(zhan),加右(you)足马(ma)鬣上,嫚骂(ma)光(guang)(guang)弼(bi)。光(guang)(guang)弼(bi)登城顾(gu)诸将(jiang)(jiang)曰(yue):“孰能取是贼(zei)?”仆固怀(huai)(huai)恩请行,光(guang)(guang)弼(bi)曰(yue):“是非大将(jiang)(jiang)所宜。”左右(you)以孝(xiao)(xiao)德对。召(zhao)问所须(xu)几兵,对曰(yue):“愿出五十(shi)骑(qi)(qi),见(jian)可而(er)进,大军鼓噪(zao)以张吾气,足矣。”光(guang)(guang)弼(bi)抚其背遣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。孝(xiao)(xiao)德拥二矛,策(ce)马(ma)绝河(he)(he),半济(ji),怀(huai)(huai)恩贺曰(yue):“事克矣。其揽辔便辟(pi),可万全者。”龙(long)仙(xian)(xian)见(jian),易之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不为动。将(jiang)(jiang)至,若引避然,孝(xiao)(xiao)德振手止之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“侍中(zhong)使致辞(ci),无它。”与语须(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),瞋目曰(yue):“贼(zei)识(shi)我乎?我,白(bai)孝(xiao)(xiao)德也。”龙(long)仙(xian)(xian)骂(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),乃(nai)跃(yue)马(ma)前搏,城上因大噪(zao),五十(shi)骑(qi)(qi)继进,龙(long)仙(xian)(xian)环(huan)堤走,追斩(zhan)(zhan)其首以还。后累功至北庭行营节度使,徙邠宁。仆固怀(huai)(huai)恩引吐(tu)(tu)蕃(fan)(fan)兵入寇,孝(xiao)(xiao)德击败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。永泰初,吐(tu)(tu)蕃(fan)(fan)、回(hui)纥围泾(jing)阳,郭子仪(yi)说回(hui)纥约盟(meng),吐(tu)(tu)蕃(fan)(fan)退走,子仪(yi)使浑瑊以兵五千(qian)出奉天,命孝(xiao)(xiao)德应之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),大战(zhan)赤沙烽,斩(zhan)(zhan)获甚众。累封昌化郡王,历太子少傅(fu)。建中(zhong)元年卒,赠(zeng)太保。
张伯(bo)仪(yi),魏(wei)州(zhou)人(ren),以(yi)(yi)(yi)战功隶光弼军(jun)。浙贼(zei)袁晁反,使伯(bo)仪(yi)讨平之(zhi),功第一,擢睦州(zhou)刺史。后(hou)为(wei)江(jiang)陵节度(du)使。朴厚不知书,然推诚遇人(ren),军(jun)中畏肃(su),民亦便(bian)之(zhi)。李希(xi)烈反,诏与贾耽、张献甫(fu)收安州(zhou)。战不利,伯(bo)仪(yi)中流矢,师却,失所持节。贼(zei)追及,奋(fen)刀以(yi)(yi)(yi)御(yu)之(zhi),两刃相向(xiang)不得下,会救至,免(mian)。至汉(han)水,拿野人(ren)船以(yi)(yi)(yi)达沔州(zhou)。溃兵(bing)至江(jiang)陵,哭(ku)于廷(ting),伯(bo)仪(yi)妻劳勉,出(chu)其(qi)家帛给之(zhi),乃定。伯(bo)仪(yi)收散(san)卒还。久之(zhi),除(chu)右龙武统军(jun)。卒,赠扬州(zhou)大(da)都督。既请谥,博士(shi)李吉甫(fu)议以(yi)(yi)(yi)“中兴三十(shi)年而(er)兵(bing)未戢者,将帅养寇籓身(shen)也(ye)。若(ruo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)亡败(bai)为(wei)戒,则总干(gan)戈者必(bi)图万全,而(er)不决战。若(ruo)伯(bo)仪(yi)虽(sui)败(bai),而(er)其(qi)忠可录。”遂谥曰恭。
白元光(guang),字元光(guang),其先(xian)突(tu)厥人(ren)。父(fu)道生(sheng),历宁、朔州刺史。元光(guang)初隶本军,补(bu)节度先(xian)锋(feng)。安禄(lu)山反,诏徙(xi)朔方兵东(dong)讨(tao),元光(guang)领所部结义(yi)营,长(zhang)驱从光(guang)弼(bi)出土门。累迁太(tai)子詹事,封南阳郡王,为两都游弈使。
长(zhang)安(an)平,率兵清(qing)宫,进击馀(yu)寇(kou),身被数(shu)创,肃宗躬(gong)为傅(fu)药(yao)。转卫(wei)尉卿,兼朔(shuo)方先锋。史思明攻河阳,光弼召主骑军。其后(hou)历灵武留后(hou)、定远城使。贞元二年卒,赠越州都督。
陈(chen)利(li)(li)(li)贞(zhen)(zhen),幽州(zhou)范(fan)阳人(ren)。初为平卢将,安(an)禄山乱(luan),从光(guang)弼军河南。张巡被围睢阳也,光(guang)弼遣(qian)郝(hao)廷(ting)玉(yu)及利(li)(li)(li)贞(zhen)(zhen)救之,轻骑出入,廷(ting)玉(yu)称为胜(sheng)己,以子(zi)妻之。及归,荐于(yu)光(guang)弼,自行(xing)间累迁检校(xiao)太(tai)子(zi)宾客,封静戎郡王(wang)。李(li)希烈叛(pan),诏哥(ge)舒(shu)曜(yao)东讨,利(li)(li)(li)贞(zhen)(zhen)为前(qian)锋,次(ci)郏城(cheng)。贼(zei)众大集,利(li)(li)(li)贞(zhen)(zhen)出奇兵五百(bai),横捣其(qi)右(you),贼(zei)锋诎,数月不敢前(qian)。及希烈攻曜(yao)襄城(cheng),利(li)(li)(li)贞(zhen)(zhen)登陴捍守,七十日未尝栉(zhi)沐,非议事(shi)不下城(cheng)。硃(zhu)泚反,利(li)(li)(li)贞(zhen)(zhen)及张廷(ting)芝(zhi)所统士(shi)皆(jie)幽、蓟、河、陇(long)人(ren),故(gu)与廷(ting)芝(zhi)合谋(mou)应泚,而利(li)(li)(li)贞(zhen)(zhen)麾(hui)下亦从为乱(luan)。夜半,难作(zuo),利(li)(li)(li)贞(zhen)(zhen)拔剑当(dang)军门(men),大呼(hu)曰:“欲过门(men)者(zhe),先杀(sha)我!”众畏其(qi)勇,乃止。廷(ting)芝(zhi)出奔。德宗嘉之,擢汝州(zhou)防御使(shi)。贞(zhen)(zhen)元五年,疽(ju)发首,卒。遗(yi)观察(cha)使(shi)崔纵(zong)书,自陈(chen)受(shou)国恩,恨不得死所云。
侯(hou)仲(zhong)庄,字仲(zhong)庄,蔚州人。为(wei)光弼(bi)先(xian)锋,授忠武将(jiang)军(jun)。禽(qin)安太清有(you)功,累加冠军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)。仆(pu)固怀恩以朔(shuo)方反(fan),仲(zhong)庄为(wei)都将(jiang),训兵自守,号为(wei)“平(ping)射”,人畏其锋。怀恩败,郭子仪代之,引为(wei)腹(fu)心。封上谷郡王,为(wei)神(shen)策京西将(jiang)。德宗幸(xing)奉天,迁(qian)左卫将(jiang)军(jun),为(wei)防(fang)城使。修垒堞,昼夜执戈徼巡。从幸(xing)兴元,殿军(jun)骆谷,授防(fang)御招(zhao)收使。帝还都,复镇奉天,几二十年。卒(zu),赠洪州都督。
柏良器,字公亮,魏州人。父造(zao),以获嘉令死安禄(lu)山难。乃学击(ji)剑,欲报贼。父友王奂(huan)为光(guang)(guang)弼从事,见之(zhi)曰:“尔额文(wen)似临(lin)淮王,面黑(hei)子似颜平原,殆(dai)能立功。”乃荐之(zhi)光(guang)(guang)弼。授兵(bing)平山越,迁(qian)左武卫中郎将。以部(bu)兵(bing)隶浙(zhe)西,豫平袁晁、方清。其后潘狞虎、胡参分据小伤、蒸里(li),又(you)击(ji)破之(zhi)。是时年二十四(si),更(geng)战阵六十二。
李希烈围宁(ning)陵(ling),遏水灌之,亲令军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中明(ming)日(ri)拔城(cheng)。良(liang)器以救兵至,择弩手(shou)善游者,沿汴渠(qu)夜入(ru)(ru),及(ji)旦,伏弩发(fa),贼乘(cheng)城(cheng)者皆死。录功封平(ping)原郡(jun)王,入(ru)(ru)为左神(shen)策(ce)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、知军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事,图形凌烟阁(ge)。募(mu)材勇以代士卒市贩(fan)者,中尉窦文场(chang)恶之,坐友人(ren)阑入(ru)(ru),换右领军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)卫。自是军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政皆中官专之。终左领军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)卫大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),赠陕州大都督。子耆(qi),别传。
乌承(cheng)(cheng)玼(ci)(ci),字德(de)润(run),张掖人。开元中,与族兄(xiong)承(cheng)(cheng)恩皆为平卢先锋,沉勇而(er)决,号(hao)“辕(yuan)门二龙(long)”。契丹可突(tu)于(yu)杀其(qi)王(wang)(wang)邵(shao)(shao)固降突(tu)厥,而(er)奚(xi)(xi)亦乱,其(qi)王(wang)(wang)鲁苏挈(qie)族属及(ji)邵(shao)(shao)固妻子自归。是岁,奚(xi)(xi)、契丹入寇,诏(zhao)承(cheng)(cheng)玼(ci)(ci)击之,破于(yu)捺禄山。二十(shi)二年(nian),诏(zhao)信安王(wang)(wang)祎(yi)率幽州长史赵含(han)章进(jin)讨,承(cheng)(cheng)玼(ci)(ci)请含(han)章曰:“二虏固剧贼(zei),前日战而(er)北,非畏我(wo),乃诱我(wo)也(ye)。公宜畜锐以折其(qi)谋(mou)。”含(han)章不信,战白城,果(guo)大败。承(cheng)(cheng)玼(ci)(ci)独按队出其(qi)右,斩首万计,可突(tu)于(yu)奔北奚(xi)(xi)。
渤海大(da)武艺与弟(di)门(men)(men)艺战国中,门(men)(men)艺来(lai),诏与太仆(pu)卿金思(si)(si)兰发范(fan)阳(yang)、新罗兵十万讨之(zhi),无功(gong)。武艺遣(qian)客(ke)刺门(men)(men)艺于东都(dou),引兵至马都(dou)山,屠城邑。承(cheng)玼窒要路,堑以大(da)石,亘四百里(li),虏不得(de)入。于是流民得(de)还,士少休,脱(tuo)铠而耕(geng),岁省度(du)支运(yun)钱。安庆绪(xu)使史(shi)(shi)思(si)(si)明(ming)守范(fan)阳(yang),思(si)(si)明(ming)恃兵强,为自固计。庆绪(xu)密遣(qian)阿史(shi)(shi)那承(cheng)庆、安守忠就督事,且图之(zhi)。承(cheng)玼劝思(si)(si)明(ming)曰:“唐家(jia)中兴,与天下更(geng)始(shi),庆绪(xu)偷肆晷刻,公殆与俱亡。有如束(shu)身本朝(chao),湔洗前污,此(ci)反掌(zhang)功(gong)耳。”思(si)(si)明(ming)善之(zhi),斩承(cheng)庆等,奉表听命(ming)。始(shi),承(cheng)恩为冀(ji)州刺史(shi)(shi),失守,思(si)(si)明(ming)护送东都(dou),故肃宗使自云中趋幽州开说(shuo)思(si)(si)明(ming),与承(cheng)玼谋投(tou)衅杀之(zhi),不克,死。承(cheng)玼奔李光弼(bi),表为冠(guan)军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun),封昌化(hua)郡王,为石岭军(jun)使。王思(si)(si)礼为节度(du)使,军(jun)政倚办焉。久之(zhi),移疾还京师,卒,年九十六(liu)。子重胤,别传。
赞曰:李光弼(bi)生戎虏(lu)之(zhi)绪,沉鸷有(you)守。遭(zao)禄山变,拔任兵柄,其策(ce)敌制(zhi)胜不(bu)世出(chu),赏(shang)信(xin)罚明(ming),士卒争(zheng)奋,毅(yi)然有(you)古(gu)良将(jiang)(jiang)风。本(ben)夫终父丧(sang)不(bu)入妻(qi)室,位(wei)王(wang)公(gong)事(shi)继母(mu)至孝,好读班固《汉(han)书(shu)》,异夫庸人武(wu)夫者。及困于口舌,不(bu)能(neng)以忠自(zi)明(ming),奄侍内构,遂陷嫌隙(xi),谋就全安,而身益危(wei),所谓工于料(liao)人而拙(zhuo)于谋己邪。方攘袂(mei)徇国,天下(xia)风靡;一(yi)为(wei)迁延,而田(tian)神功(gong)等(deng)皆不(bu)受约(yue)束,卒以忧死。功(gong)臣去就,可(ke)不(bu)慎邪?呜呼,光弼(bi)虽(sui)有(you)不(bu)释位(wei)之(zhi)诛,然谗人为(wei)害,亦(yi)可(ke)畏矣,将(jiang)(jiang)时(shi)之(zhi)不(bu)幸(xing)欤!
更多有关新唐书 二十四史 的资料