列传(chuan)第六十(shi)四 房张李(li)
房琯,字次律,河南河南人。父融,武后时,以正谏大夫同凤阁鸾台平章事;神龙元年,贬死高州。琯少好学,风度沈整,以廕补弘文生。与吕向偕隐陆浑山,十年不谐际人事。开元中,作《封禅书》,说宰相张说,说奇之,奏为校书郎。举任县令科,授卢氏令。拜监察御史,坐讯狱非是,贬睦州司户参军。复为县,所至上德化,兴长利,以治最显。
天宝(bao)五载,试给事(shi)中(zhong),封漳南(nan)县男。时玄宗有(you)逸志,数巡幸,广(guang)温泉为(wei)华清宫(gong),环宫(gong)所置百司(si)区署。以(yi)琯(guan)资机算(suan),诏总经度(du)骊山,疏岩剔薮,为(wei)天子(zi)游(you)观。未(wei)毕,坐善(shan)李(li)适(shi)之、韦(wei)坚(jian),斥为(wei)宜春太守。历(li)琅邪、鄴、扶风三郡,频迁宪(xian)部侍(shi)郎(lang)。十(shi)五载,帝狩蜀,琯(guan)驰(chi)至普(pu)安上谒(ye),帝喜甚,即拜文(wen)部尚书、同中(zhong)书门下平章(zhang)事(shi),从至成(cheng)都,赐一子(zi)官。
俄与韦见素、崔涣奉册灵武(wu),见肃宗,具言上皇(huang)(huang)所以传付意(yi),因道当(dang)时利(li)病(bing),箝索虏情,辞(ci)吐华畅,帝为(wei)(wei)改容。琯(guan)既有重名。帝倾意(yi)待之(zhi)(zhi),机务一二与琯(guan)参决,诸(zhu)将相莫敢望。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi),第五(wu)琦(qi)言财(cai)利(li)幸,为(wei)(wei)江(jiang)淮租(zu)庸使。琯(guan)谏曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“往(wang)杨国忠聚敛,产(chan)怨天下(xia)(xia)。陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)即位,人未见德,今又(you)宠琦(qi),是(shi)一国忠死,一国忠生,无(wu)以示远(yuan)方。”帝曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“六军之(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)方急,无(wu)财(cai)则散。卿恶琦(qi)可也,何(he)(he)所取财(cai)?”琯(guan)不(bu)(bu)得(de)对。北海太(tai)守(shou)贺兰(lan)进(jin)明自河南(nan)至,诏摄御(yu)史(shi)大(da)夫(fu)、岭(ling)南(nan)节(jie)度使,入谢,帝曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“朕语琯(guan)除正大(da)夫(fu),何(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)摄邪?”进(jin)明衔之(zhi)(zhi),因曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)知晋乱乎?惟以尚(shang)虚名,任王衍为(wei)(wei)宰(zai)相,基祖浮华,不(bu)(bu)事(shi)(shi)天下(xia)(xia)事(shi)(shi),故至于(yu)(yu)(yu)败。方唐中兴,当(dang)用实才,而(er)琯(guan)性疏(shu)阔(kuo),大(da)言无(wu)当(dang),非(fei)宰(zai)相器。陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)待之(zhi)(zhi)厚,然(ran)孰肯(ken)为(wei)(wei)陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)用乎?”帝曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“何(he)(he)哉?”对曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)顷为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)子(zi)(zi),太(tai)子(zi)(zi)出曰(yue)(yue)(yue)抚军,入曰(yue)(yue)(yue)监(jian)国,而(er)琯(guan)为(wei)(wei)圣(sheng)皇(huang)(huang)建(jian)遣(qian)诸(zhu)王为(wei)(wei)都统节(jie)度,乃谓陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)为(wei)(wei)元子(zi)(zi)而(er)付以朔(shuo)方、河东、河北空虚之(zhi)(zhi)地(di),永王、丰(feng)王乃统四(si)节(jie)度。此(ci)于(yu)(yu)(yu)圣(sheng)皇(huang)(huang)似忠,于(yu)(yu)(yu)陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)非(fei)忠也。琯(guan)意(yi)诸(zhu)子(zi)(zi)一得(de)天下(xia)(xia),身不(bu)(bu)失恩,又(you)多树私党,以副戎权,推(tui)此(ci)而(er)言,岂肯(ken)尽(jin)诚于(yu)(yu)(yu)陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)乎?”帝入其(qi)语,始恶琯(guan)。以进(jin)明为(wei)(wei)御(yu)史(shi)大(da)夫(fu)、河南(nan)节(jie)度使。
会琯(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)请(qing)(qing)自将平贼,帝犹倚(yi)以成功,乃(nai)(nai)诏(zhao)琯(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)持(chi)节(jie)招(zhao)讨西(xi)京、防(fang)御(yu)蒲潼两关(guan)兵(bing)(bing)马节(jie)度等使,得(de)自择参(can)佐。乃(nai)(nai)以兵(bing)(bing)部尚书(shu)王思礼、御(yu)史中(zhong)(zhong)丞邓景山为(wei)副,户部侍郎李(li)揖为(wei)行(xing)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司(si)马,中(zhong)(zhong)丞宋若思、起居郎知制诰贾至、右司(si)郎中(zhong)(zhong)魏少游为(wei)判官,给(ji)事(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)刘秩为(wei)参(can)谋。琯(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)分(fen)三军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)趋京师:杨(yang)希文将南军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),自宜(yi)寿入(ru);刘悊将中(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),自武功入(ru);李(li)光进(jin)将北(bei)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),自奉天入(ru)。琯(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)身中(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)先锋。十月庚子,次(ci)便桥。辛丑,中(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、北(bei)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遇(yu)贼陈涛斜(xie),战不利(li)。琯(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)欲持(chi)重有(you)所(suo)伺,中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)邢延恩促战,故(gu)败,士死麻苇。癸卯,率南军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)复战,遂大败,希文、悊皆降贼。初,琯(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)用春(chun)秋时战法(fa),以车二千乘(cheng)缭营,骑步夹(jia)之。既战,贼乘(cheng)风噪,牛悉髀栗,贼投刍而火之,人(ren)畜焚烧,杀(sha)卒四万,血丹野,残众才(cai)数千,不能(neng)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。琯(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)还走(zou)行(xing)在(zai),见帝,肉袒请(qing)(qing)罪(zui),帝宥之,使裒夷散(san),复图进(jin)取。琯(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)雅自负,以天下(xia)为(wei)己任,然用兵(bing)(bing)本(ben)非(fei)所(suo)长。其佐李(li)揖、刘秩等皆儒生,未尝更军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)旅,琯(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)每诧曰:“彼曳落河(he)虽多,能(neng)当我刘秩乎?”帝虽恨琯(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)丧师,而眷任未衰(shuai)。
崔圆自蜀(shu)来,最(zui)后见帝,琯谓帝不(bu)见省,易之(zhi)。圆以(yi)(yi)(yi)金畀(bi)李辅国(guo),不(bu)淹日(ri)(ri)被宠,遂怨琯。琯数(shu)称疾不(bu)入。会御(yu)史大(da)夫(fu)颜真卿劾(he)奏谏议大(da)夫(fu)李何忌不(bu)孝,琯素善(shan)何忌,不(bu)欲以(yi)(yi)(yi)恶(e)名锢之(zhi),托被酒入朝,贬(bian)西平郡司(si)马。琴工董廷兰(lan)出(chu)(chu)入琯所(suo),琯昵之(zhi)。廷兰(lan)藉琯势,数(shu)招赇谢,为(wei)有司(si)劾(he)治,琯诉于帝,帝因(yin)(yin)震(zhen)怒,叱遣之(zhi),琯惶恐就第。罢为(wei)太子(zi)少师。从帝还都,封清河(he)郡公(gong)。琯之(zhi)废,朝臣(chen)多言琯谋包文武,可复用,虽琯亦自谓当柄任(ren),为(wei)天子(zi)立功。善(shan)琯者暴其言于朝。琯方日(ri)(ri)引刘秩、严武与宴语,移病自如。帝以(yi)(yi)(yi)琯虚言浮诞,内鞅(yang)鞅(yang),挟党背公(gong),非大(da)臣(chen)体。乾元元年(nian),出(chu)(chu)琯为(wei)邠州刺(ci)史,逐(zhu)秩、武等,因(yin)(yin)下诏陈其比周状,喻敕中(zhong)外。始,邠以(yi)(yi)(yi)武将领刺(ci)史,故纲(gang)目废弛,即治府为(wei)营,吏(li)攘民居相淆欢。琯至,一切革之(zhi),人(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)便安,政声流(liu)闻。召拜太子(zi)宾(bin)客(ke),迁礼部尚书(shu),为(wei)晋、汉二(er)州刺(ci)史。宝应二(er)年(nian),召拜刑部尚书(shu),道病卒,赠太尉。
琯(guan)(guan)有远器,好谈(tan)老子、浮屠法,喜宾客,高谈(tan)有余,而(er)不切事(shi)。时天(tian)下多故,急于谋略攻取(qu),帝以(yi)(yi)吏事(shi)绳下,而(er)琯(guan)(guan)为相,遽欲从容镇静以(yi)(yi)辅治之,又知人不明,以(yi)(yi)取(qu)败挠,故功名隳损(sun)云。
赞曰:唐名儒多(duo)言(yan)琯德器,有王佐材(cai),而(er)史(shi)载行事(shi),亦少贬矣(yi)。一(yi)举丧师,讫不(bu)复振。原(yuan)琯以忠谊自奋,片言(yan)悟主而(er)取宰相,必有以过(guo)人者,用违所长,遂无成功(gong)。然盛(sheng)名之下,为(wei)难(nan)(nan)居矣(yi)。夫名盛(sheng)则责(ze)望备,实不(bu)副则訾咎深。使(shi)琯遭时承平,从容帷(wei)幄,不(bu)失(shi)为(wei)名宰。而(er)仓卒(zu)济难(nan)(nan),事(shi)败隙生,陷(xian)于浮虚比周之罪(zui),名之为(wei)累也,戒哉!
子孺(ru)复,幼颇能属文,然狂纵不法。淮南节度使陈少游奏置(zhi)幕府。多(duo)招术家(jia)言己三十当得宰相,以熏权近,希进取。后(hou)辟浙西韩滉府。兄宗偃丧自(zi)岭外还,孺(ru)复不出(chu)临吊。与(yu)妻郑不相中,慈姆为言,乃(nai)具(ju)棺召家(jia)人(ren)生敛之;郑方乳(ru),促上道,郑死于(yu)行(xing)。又娶崔昭女,崔悍媢(mao),杀二侍(shi)儿,私瘗之。观察使以闻,贬连州司马,听崔去。既又与(yu)崔通,请复合,诏许。未几复离。终容(rong)州刺史(shi)。
琯孙启,以(yi)廕补(bu)凤翔参军事,累(lei)调万年(nian)令,素(su)赘(zhui)附王叔文。贞元末,叔文用事,除容(rong)管经略(lve)使(shi)(shi)(shi),阴许以(yi)荆(jing)(jing)南(nan)帅节。启至荆(jing)(jing)湖,宿(su)留不(bu)肯(ken)进,会叔文与韦执(zhi)谊内忿争,不(bu)果拜。俄而皇太子监国,启惶骇(hai)就(jiu)镇。凡(fan)九年(nian),改桂管观(guan)察使(shi)(shi)(shi)。州邸以(yi)赂(lu)请有司(si)飞(fei)驿送(song)诏(zhao),既而宪宗自遣宦人(ren)持诏(zhao)赐启,启畏使(shi)(shi)(shi)者邀重饷,即(ji)曰(yue):“先五日已得(de)诏(zhao)。”使(shi)(shi)(shi)者绐请视(shi),因驰归以(yi)闻,贬太仆少卿。启自陈献使(shi)(shi)(shi)者南(nan)口(kou)十五,帝怒,杀宦人(ren),贬启虔州长史,死。始诏(zhao)五管、福建、黔中道不(bu)得(de)以(yi)口(kou)馈遗、博易(yi),罢腊口(kou)等使(shi)(shi)(shi)。
琯族孙式,擢进(jin)士第,累迁忠州刺史。韦皋(gao)表为(wei)云南(nan)安抚副使、蜀州刺史。皋(gao)卒(zu),刘(liu)辟(pi)反,式留(liu)不得(de)行。贼平,高崇文(wen)保贷之(zhi)(zhi),言诸(zhu)朝,除吏部郎中。时河(he)朔诸(zhu)将刘(liu)济(ji)、张茂昭等(deng)更相(xiang)劾奏,帝欲和之(zhi)(zhi),拜式给事中,使河(he)北,还奏如旨(zhi)。迁陕虢(guo)观察使,改河(he)南(nan)尹。会讨(tao)王(wang)承宗镇州,索饷(xiang)车四千乘,民不能具(ju)。式建(jian)言:“岁凶(xiong)人劳,不任调发。”又(you)御史元稹亦言:“贼未禽,而(er)河(he)南(nan)民先(xian)困。”诏可,都鄙安之(zhi)(zhi)。改宣(xuan)歙观察使。卒(zu),赠左散骑(qi)常(chang)侍,谥(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)倾。吏部郎中韦乾度曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“始式刺蜀州,刘(liu)辟(pi)构(gou)难(nan),即谓辟(pi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘向梦公(gong)为(wei)上相(xiang),仪卫甚(shen)盛,幸无相(xiang)忘。’辟(pi)喜,以为(wei)祥。后辟(pi)发兵署牒,首曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辟(pi),副曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)式,参谋曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)符载(zai)。大节已亏(kui)(kui),不宜(yi)得(de)谥(shi)。”博士李虞仲曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“始辟(pi)反,为(wei)其用者皆(jie)救死其颈,可尽被(bei)恶名乎(hu)?如式,不能去,又(you)不能死,可谓求生害仁者也。辟(pi)走西(xi)山,召所疑(yi)畏(wei)者尽杀之(zhi)(zhi),式在其间,会救得(de)免。而(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大节已亏(kui)(kui),近于溢言。”谥(shi)乃(nai)定。
张镐,字从(cong)周,博州人(ren)。仪状瑰伟,有大志,视经史(shi)犹渔猎(lie),然好王霸大略。少事吴兢,兢器之。游京师,未知(zhi)名,率嗜酒鼓琴自娱。人(ren)或(huo)邀之,杖策往(wang),醉(zui)即返,不及世务。
天宝(bao)末,杨(yang)(yang)国忠执政,求天下士为(wei)己重,闻镐(hao)才,荐之(zhi)(zhi)。释褐衣,拜左拾遗(yi),历(li)侍御史(shi)。玄(xuan)宗西(xi)狩,镐(hao)徒步扈从。俄遣(qian)诣肃(su)宗所。数论事,擢谏议大(da)夫(fu),寻拜中(zhong)书(shu)侍郎、同(tong)中(zhong)书(shu)门下平章事。时引内浮屠数百居禁(jin)中(zhong),号(hao)“内道场(chang)”,讽呗外闻,镐(hao)谏曰(yue):“天子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)福,要在(zai)养人,以(yi)一(yi)函宇(yu),美(mei)风化,未闻区区佛法而(er)(er)(er)致太(tai)平。愿陛(bi)下以(yi)无为(wei)为(wei)心,不以(yi)小乘挠圣虑(lv)。”帝(di)然之(zhi)(zhi)。寻诏兼河南(nan)节度使(shi),都(dou)统淮南(nan)诸(zhu)军(jun)事。贼围宋(song)州(zhou)(zhou),张巡(xun)告(gao)急,镐(hao)倍道进,檄(xi)濠州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)闾丘晓(xiao)(xiao)趣救。晓(xiao)(xiao)愎挠,逗留(liu)不肯进,比镐(hao)至(zhi)淮口,而(er)(er)(er)巡(xun)已陷(xian)。镐(hao)怒,杖杀晓(xiao)(xiao)。帝(di)还(hai)京师,封南(nan)阳郡公,诏以(yi)本军(jun)镇汴(bian)州(zhou)(zhou),捕(bu)平残寇。史(shi)思明提范(fan)阳献顺款,镐(hao)揣其(qi)伪,密奏曰(yue):“思明势穷而(er)(er)(er)服,包藏(zang)不测,可以(yi)计取,难以(yi)义(yi)招(zhao),不宜以(yi)威权假之(zhi)(zhi)。”又(you)言(yan):“滑州(zhou)(zhou)防御使(shi)许叔冀(ji)狡狯,临(lin)难必变,宜追还(hai)宿卫。”书(shu)入不省。时宦(huan)官络绎(yi)出镐(hao)境,未尝降情(qing)结(jie)纳(na)。自范(fan)阳、滑州(zhou)(zhou)使(shi)还(hai)者,皆盛言(yan)思明、叔冀(ji)忠,而(er)(er)(er)毁镐(hao)无经略(lve)才。帝(di)以(yi)镐(hao)不切事机(ji),遂罢宰(zai)相,授荆州(zhou)(zhou)大(da)都(dou)督府长(zhang)史(shi)。思明、叔冀(ji)后果(guo)叛,如镐(hao)言(yan)。召拜太(tai)子(zi)宾客、左散骑常侍。坐(zuo)市嗣岐王珍第,贬辰州(zhou)(zhou)司(si)户参(can)军(jun)。代(dai)宗初,起为(wei)抚(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),迁洪州(zhou)(zhou)观察使(shi),更(geng)封平原郡公。袁晁寇东境,江(jiang)介(jie)震骚,镐(hao)遣(qian)兵(bing)屯上饶,斩(zhan)首二千级。又(you)袭舒(shu)城贼杨(yang)(yang)昭,枭之(zhi)(zhi)。沉(chen)千载者,新安大(da)豪,连结(jie)椎剽,州(zhou)(zhou)县不能禽,镐(hao)遣(qian)别将尽殄其(qi)众(zhong)。改江(jiang)南(nan)西(xi)道观察使(shi),卒。
镐起布(bu)衣,二期(qi)至(zhi)宰相。居身(shen)廉,不殖(zhi)赀产(chan)。善(shan)待士(shi),性简(jian)重(zhong),论议(yi)有体。在位(wei)虽(sui)浅,而天下之人推(tui)为旧德云。
李(li)泌,字(zi)长(zhang)源,魏(wei)八柱(zhu)国(guo)弼(bi)六世孙,徙(xi)居京兆。七(qi)岁知为文。玄宗开元十六年,悉召(zhao)能(neng)言佛、道、孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe),相答(da)难禁中。有员俶(ti)者(zhe),九(jiu)岁升(sheng)坐,词辩(bian)注射,坐人(ren)皆屈(qu)。帝(di)异之(zhi),曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“半(ban)千(qian)孙,固当(dang)然。”因(yin)问:“童子(zi)(zi)(zi)岂有类若(ruo)者(zhe)?”俶(ti)跪奏:“臣舅(jiu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)李(li)泌。”帝(di)即驰召(zhao)之(zhi)。泌既至,帝(di)方(fang)与燕国(guo)公张说观弈,因(yin)使(shi)说试其能(neng)。说请赋“方(fang)圆动静”,泌逡巡曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“愿闻其略。”说因(yin)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“方(fang)若(ruo)棋(qi)局,圆若(ruo)棋(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi),动若(ruo)棋(qi)生(sheng),静若(ruo)棋(qi)死(si)。”泌即答(da)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“方(fang)若(ruo)行义(yi),圆若(ruo)用智,动若(ruo)骋材,静若(ruo)得意(yi)。”说因(yin)贺帝(di)得奇童。帝(di)大悦曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“是子(zi)(zi)(zi)精神(shen),要大于身。”赐束帛,敕(chi)其家曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“善视养之(zhi)。”张九(jiu)龄(ling)(ling)尤所奖爱,常引至卧内。九(jiu)龄(ling)(ling)与严(yan)挺(ting)之(zhi)、萧(xiao)诚善,挺(ting)之(zhi)恶诚佞,劝九(jiu)龄(ling)(ling)谢绝之(zhi)。九(jiu)龄(ling)(ling)忽独念曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“严(yan)太苦劲,然萧(xiao)软(ruan)美可喜。”方(fang)命(ming)左右(you)召(zhao)萧(xiao),泌在(zai)旁,帅尔曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“公起布衣(yi),以直道至宰(zai)相,而喜软(ruan)美者(zhe)乎?”九(jiu)龄(ling)(ling)惊,改容谢之(zhi),因(yin)呼“小友”。及长(zhang),博学(xue),善治《易》,常游嵩、华、终南间,慕神(shen)仙(xian)不死(si)术。天(tian)宝中,诣阙(que)献《复明堂九(jiu)鼎议》,帝(di)忆(yi)其早惠(hui),召(zhao)讲《老子(zi)(zi)(zi)》,有法,得待(dai)诏(zhao)翰林(lin),仍供(gong)奉东宫,皇太子(zi)(zi)(zi)遇(yu)之(zhi)厚。尝赋诗(shi)讥诮(qiao)杨国(guo)忠(zhong)、安禄山等,国(guo)忠(zhong)疾之(zhi),诏(zhao)斥(chi)置蕲春郡。
肃(su)宗即位灵(ling)武(wu),物色求访,会泌(mi)亦自(zi)至。已(yi)谒见(jian),陈天下所(suo)以(yi)成(cheng)败事,帝(di)悦,欲授以(yi)官,固辞(ci),愿以(yi)客从(cong)。入议国(guo)事,出陪(pei)舆辇,众(zhong)指曰:“著(zhu)黄者(zhe)圣人(ren),著(zhu)白者(zhe)山人(ren)。”帝(di)闻,因赐(ci)金紫,拜元帅(shuai)(shuai)广平王行军(jun)司马。帝(di)尝曰“卿(qing)侍上(shang)皇(huang),中(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)(wei)朕师,今下判广平行军(jun),朕父(fu)子(zi)(zi)资(zi)卿(qing)道(dao)义(yi)”云。始,军(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)谋帅(shuai)(shuai),皆属建宁王,泌(mi)密白帝(di)曰:“建宁王诚贤,然广平冢嗣,有君人(ren)量,岂使为(wei)(wei)吴太(tai)伯(bo)乎?”帝(di)曰:“广平为(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi),何假元帅(shuai)(shuai)?”泌(mi)曰:“使元帅(shuai)(shuai)有功,陛下不以(yi)为(wei)(wei)储副(fu),得耶(ye)?太(tai)子(zi)(zi)从(cong)曰抚军(jun),守(shou)曰监国(guo),今元帅(shuai)(shuai)乃抚军(jun)也。”帝(di)从(cong)之。
初,帝(di)(di)(di)在东(dong)宫,李(li)林甫数(shu)构谮(jian),势危甚,及即位,怨(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi),欲(yu)掘冢焚骨。泌以(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)而念宿嫌,示天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)不(bu)(bu)广,使胁从之(zhi)(zhi)徒得(de)(de)释言于贼(zei)。帝(di)(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)悦,曰(yue)(yue):“往事卿忘(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)乎?”对曰(yue)(yue):“臣念不(bu)(bu)在此(ci)(ci)(ci)。上皇有(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)五十(shi)年(nian),一旦失意,南(nan)方气候恶,且(qie)春秋(qiu)高(gao)(gao),闻陛(bi)下(xia)录故怨(yuan),将内惭不(bu)(bu)怿(yi),万有(you)(you)一感疾,是(shi)(shi)陛(bi)下(xia)以(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)广不(bu)(bu)能(neng)安亲(qin)也。”帝(di)(di)(di)感悟,抱(bao)泌颈以(yi)(yi)泣(qi)曰(yue)(yue):“朕不(bu)(bu)及此(ci)(ci)(ci)。”因从容(rong)问(wen)破贼(zei)期(qi),对曰(yue)(yue);“贼(zei)掠(lve)金帛子(zi)女,悉送范(fan)(fan)(fan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang),有(you)(you)苟得(de)(de)心,渠能(neng)定中国邪?华人(ren)为之(zhi)(zhi)用者(zhe),独周(zhou)挚、高(gao)(gao)尚等数(shu)人(ren),馀(yu)皆胁制偷合,至(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)大计,非所知也。不(bu)(bu)出二(er)年(nian),无(wu)(wu)寇(kou)矣,陛(bi)下(xia)无(wu)(wu)欲(yu)速(su)。夫王(wang)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)师,当(dang)务(wu)万全,图久安,使无(wu)(wu)后(hou)害。今诏李(li)光(guang)弼守(shou)太原,出井陉,郭子(zi)仪取冯(feng)翊(yi),入河(he)东(dong),则(ze)史(shi)思明、张忠志不(bu)(bu)敢离范(fan)(fan)(fan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)、常(chang)山(shan),安守(shou)忠、田乾真不(bu)(bu)敢离长(zhang)安,是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)三地禁(jin)其(qi)(qi)四将也。随(sui)禄山(shan)者(zhe),独阿(a)史(shi)那(nei)承庆耳(er)。使子(zi)仪毋取华,令贼(zei)得(de)(de)通关中,则(ze)北守(shou)范(fan)(fan)(fan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang),西(xi)救长(zhang)安,奔命数(shu)千里(li),其(qi)(qi)精(jing)卒劲骑(qi),不(bu)(bu)逾年(nian)而弊(bi)。我(wo)常(chang)以(yi)(yi)逸待劳(lao),来(lai)避其(qi)(qi)锋(feng),去翦其(qi)(qi)疲,以(yi)(yi)所征之(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)会抚风,与太原、朔方军互击之(zhi)(zhi)。徐(xu)命建宁王(wang)为范(fan)(fan)(fan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)节(jie)度大使,北并塞与光(guang)弼相掎角,以(yi)(yi)取范(fan)(fan)(fan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)。贼(zei)失巢(chao)窟,当(dang)死河(he)南(nan)诸将手(shou)。”帝(di)(di)(di)然之(zhi)(zhi)。会西(xi)方兵(bing)大集,帝(di)(di)(di)欲(yu)速(su)得(de)(de)长(zhang)安,曰(yue)(yue):“今战必(bi)胜,攻必(bi)取,何(he)暇(xia)千里(li)先事范(fan)(fan)(fan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)乎?”泌曰(yue)(yue):“必(bi)得(de)(de)两京(jing)(jing),则(ze)贼(zei)再(zai)强,我(wo)再(zai)困。且(qie)我(wo)所恃者(zhe),碛西(xi)突骑(qi)、西(xi)北诸戎(rong)耳(er)。若(ruo)先取京(jing)(jing)师,期(qi)必(bi)在春,关东(dong)早热,马且(qie)病,士皆思归(gui),不(bu)(bu)可以(yi)(yi)战。贼(zei)得(de)(de)休(xiu)士养徒,必(bi)复来(lai)南(nan)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)危道也。”帝(di)(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)听。
二(er)京平,帝(di)奉迎上皇(huang),自(zi)请归东(dong)宫以遂子(zi)(zi)道。泌曰(yue):“上皇(huang)不来矣。人臣尚七十(shi)而传,况欲劳上皇(huang)以天下事乎。”帝(di)曰(yue):“奈何?”泌乃为群(qun)臣通奏(zou),具言天子(zi)(zi)思恋(lian)晨昏,请促还以就孝养。上皇(huang)得初奏(zou),答曰(yue):“当与我剑南一道自(zi)奉,不复东(dong)矣。”帝(di)甚忧。及再奏(zou)至,喜曰(yue):“吾方得为天子(zi)(zi)父!”遂下诰戒行。
崔圆、李(li)辅国以泌(mi)(mi)(mi)亲信(xin),疾(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)。泌(mi)(mi)(mi)畏祸,愿隐(yin)衡山。有(you)诏(zhao)给三品禄,赐(ci)隐(yin)士服,为(wei)治(zhi)室(shi)庐。泌(mi)(mi)(mi)尝取松(song)樛枝以隐(yin)背,名曰“养和”,后(hou)得(de)如龙形者,因(yin)以献帝(di),四方(fang)争效之(zhi)(zhi)。代宗立,召至,舍蓬莱殿(dian)书阁。初,泌(mi)(mi)(mi)无妻,不(bu)食肉,帝(di)乃赐(ci)光(guang)福里第(di),强诏(zhao)食肉,为(wei)娶朔方(fang)故留后(hou)李(li)甥(sheng),昏(hun)日,敕北军供(gong)帐。元载(zai)恶不(bu)附己,因(yin)江西观(guan)察使(shi)魏少游请(qing)僚(liao)佐,载(zai)称(cheng)泌(mi)(mi)(mi)才,以试秘书少监充判官。载(zai)诛,帝(di)召还。复为(wei)常衮所忌,出为(wei)楚州刺史(shi),辞不(bu)行,帝(di)亦留之(zhi)(zhi)。会澧(li)州缺,衮盛言南方(fang)凋瘵,请(qing)辍泌(mi)(mi)(mi)治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi),乃授(shou)澧(li)、朗(lang)、峡团练使(shi),徙杭(hang)州刺史(shi),皆有(you)风(feng)绩(ji)。
德宗(zong)在奉天,召赴(fu)行(xing)在,授左散骑常侍。时李怀(huai)(huai)光(guang)叛,岁又(you)蝗旱,议者欲赦怀(huai)(huai)光(guang)。帝博问群臣(chen),泌(mi)破一桐叶(ye)附使(shi)以进,曰(yue):“陛(bi)下与(yu)(yu)(yu)怀(huai)(huai)光(guang),君臣(chen)之分不(bu)可(ke)复(fu)合,如(ru)此叶(ye)矣。”由是不(bu)赦。始(shi),硃(zhu)泚(ci)乱(luan),帝约吐(tu)蕃赴(fu)援,赂以安西(xi)(xi)、北(bei)庭。既而(er)浑瑊与(yu)(yu)(yu)贼战咸阳(yang),泚(ci)大(da)败,吐(tu)蕃以师追北(bei)不(bu)甚力(li),因大(da)掠武功而(er)归。京师平,来请如(ru)约。帝业许,欲遂与(yu)(yu)(yu)之。泌(mi)曰(yue):“安西(xi)(xi)、北(bei)庭,控制(zhi)西(xi)(xi)域五十七国(guo)及(ji)十姓突厥,皆(jie)悍兵(bing)处,以分吐(tu)蕃势,使(shi)不(bu)得并兵(bing)东侵(qin)。今与(yu)(yu)(yu)其地,则关中(zhong)危矣。且吐(tu)蕃向(xiang)持(chi)两端不(bu)战,又(you)掠我(wo)武功,乃(nai)贼也,奈何与(yu)(yu)(yu)之?”遂止。
贞(zhen)元元年,拜陕虢(guo)观察使。泌(mi)始凿(zao)山(shan)开(kai)车道(dao)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三门,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)饟(xiang)漕。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)劳,进检校礼部尚书(shu)。淮西兵防秋屯鄜州(zhou)(zhou),已而四千(qian)人亡归(gui),或曰(yue)吴少诚(cheng)密招(zhao)之(zhi)。既(ji)入境,泌(mi)邀险悉(xi)击杀之(zhi)。三年,拜中(zhong)书(shu)侍(shi)郎、同中(zhong)书(shu)门下平(ping)章事,累封鄴县(xian)(xian)侯(hou)。初,张延(yan)赏减(jian)天(tian)下吏(li)员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),人情愁怨(yuan),至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流离(li)死道(dao)路者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。泌(mi)请(qing)(qing)复(fu)(fu)之(zhi),帝(di)未从,因问(wen):“今户口减(jian)承平(ping)时几何(he)(he)(he)?”曰(yue):“三之(zhi)二(er)。”帝(di)曰(yue):“人既(ji)雕耗,员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)何(he)(he)(he)可复(fu)(fu)?”泌(mi)曰(yue):“不(bu)然。户口虽耗,而事多(duo)承平(ping)十(shi)(shi)倍。陛下欲省州(zhou)(zhou)县(xian)(xian)则可,而吏(li)员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)可减(jian)。今州(zhou)(zhou)或参军署券,县(xian)(xian)佐(zuo)史判案。所谓省官者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),去其(qi)(qi)冗员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),非常(chang)员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)也(ye)。”帝(di)曰(yue):“若何(he)(he)(he)为冗员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)?”对曰(yue):“州(zhou)(zhou)参军无(wu)职事及兼(jian)、试额内官者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。兼(jian)、试,自至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)来有之(zhi),比(bi)正员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三之(zhi)一,可悉(xi)罢(ba)(ba)。”帝(di)乃许复(fu)(fu)吏(li)员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),而罢(ba)(ba)冗官。泌(mi)又条奏:“中(zhong)朝官常(chang)侍(shi)、宾客十(shi)(shi)员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),其(qi)(qi)六员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可罢(ba)(ba);左(zuo)右赞(zan)善三十(shi)(shi)员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),其(qi)(qi)二(er)十(shi)(shi)员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可罢(ba)(ba)。如旧制(zhi),诸王未出閤,官属(shu)皆(jie)不(bu)除(chu)。而所收科奉(feng),乃多(duo)于减(jian)员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)矣。”帝(di)悦。是(shi)时,州(zhou)(zhou)刺史月(yue)奉(feng)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)千(qian)缗,方镇所取无(wu)艺,而京(jing)官禄寡(gua)薄(bo),自方镇入八座,至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓罢(ba)(ba)权。薛邕由左(zuo)丞(cheng)贬(bian)歙州(zhou)(zhou)刺史,家人恨降之(zhi)晚。崔祐(you)甫任吏(li)部员(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)外,求(qiu)为洪州(zhou)(zhou)别驾。使府宾佐(zuo)有所忤(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),荐为郎官。其(qi)(qi)当迁台阁者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)赴取罪(zui)去。泌(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为外太重(zhong),内太轻,乃请(qing)(qing)随官闲剧,普增其(qi)(qi)奉(feng),时以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为宜(yi)。而窦参多(duo)沮乱其(qi)(qi)事,不(bu)能(neng)悉(xi)如所请(qing)(qing)。泌(mi)又白罢(ba)(ba)拾遗、补阙,帝(di)虽不(bu)从,然因是(shi)不(bu)除(chu)谏官,唯用韩皋(gao)、归(gui)登。泌(mi)因收其(qi)(qi)公廨钱(qian),令(ling)二(er)人寓食中(zhong)书(shu)舍人署。凡三年,始以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)韦绶、梁肃为左(zuo)右补阙。
太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)妃(fei)萧(xiao)母,郜国(guo)公主也,坐蛊媚,幽禁中(zhong),帝怒,责太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi),太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)不知(zhi)所(suo)(suo)对(dui)。泌入,帝数称(cheng)舒王贤(xian)(xian),泌揣帝有(you)废(fei)立(li)意,因(yin)曰(yue):“陛(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)一子(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)疑(yi)之,乃欲立(li)弟之子(zi)(zi)(zi),臣(chen)不敢以古事争。且(qie)(qie)十宅诸叔,陛(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)奉之若何?”帝赫然(ran)曰(yue):“卿何知(zhi)舒王非朕子(zi)(zi)(zi)?”对(dui)曰(yue):“陛(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)昔为(wei)臣(chen)言之。陛(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)嫡子(zi)(zi)(zi)以为(wei)疑(yi),弟之子(zi)(zi)(zi)敢自信于陛(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)乎?”帝曰(yue):“卿违朕意,不顾(gu)家(jia)族邪?”对(dui)曰(yue):“臣(chen)衰老,位宰相,以谏而(er)诛,分(fen)也。使太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)废(fei),它日陛(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)悔曰(yue)‘我惟一子(zi)(zi)(zi)杀之,泌不吾(wu)谏,吾(wu)亦杀尔子(zi)(zi)(zi)’,则臣(chen)绝祀矣。虽有(you)兄弟子(zi)(zi)(zi),非所(suo)(suo)歆也。”即噫(yi)呜流涕。因(yin)称(cheng):“昔太(tai)(tai)宗诏:‘太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)不道(dao),籓王窥(kui)伺者,两废(fei)之。’陛(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)疑(yi)东宫而(er)称(cheng)舒王贤(xian)(xian),得无窥(kui)伺乎?若太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)得罪,请(qing)亦废(fei)之而(er)立(li)皇孙,千秋(qiu)万岁后,天下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)犹陛(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)孙有(you)也。且(qie)(qie)郜国(guo)为(wei)其女(nv)妒忌,而(er)蛊惑东宫,岂可(ke)以妻母累太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)乎?”执争数十,意益坚,帝寤(wu),太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)乃得安(an)。
初(chu),兴(xing)元(yuan)后国用(yong)大(da)屈,封(feng)物皆三损二。旧(jiu)制,堂封(feng)岁三千六(liu)百(bai)缣,后才千二百(bai)。至是,帝(di)使还旧(jiu)封(feng)。于(yu)是李(li)晟(sheng)、马燧、浑瑊各(ge)食实封(feng),悉让送泌(mi)(mi),泌(mi)(mi)不(bu)纳。时(shi)方镇(zhen)私献于(yu)帝(di),岁凡(fan)五十万缗,其后稍损至三十万,帝(di)以用(yong)度(du)乏(fa)问泌(mi)(mi),泌(mi)(mi)请:“天下供钱岁百(bai)万给宫中(zhong),劝不(bu)受私献。凡(fan)诏旨须(xu)索(suo),即代两税,则方镇(zhen)可以行法,天下纾矣。”
帝尝从(cong)容言:“卢杞清介敢言,然少学(xue),不能广朕以古道,人皆指其奸(jian)而(er)朕不觉也。”对(dui)曰(yue)(yue):“陛下能觉杞之(zhi)(zhi)恶,安致建(jian)(jian)中祸邪?李揆和(he)蕃,颜真卿使(shi)希(xi)烈,其害旧德(de)多矣(yi)。又杨(yang)炎罪不至(zhi)死,杞挤(ji)陷之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)相关播。怀(huai)光(guang)立功,逼使(shi)其叛。此欺(qi)天(tian)也。”帝曰(yue)(yue):“卿言诚有(you)之(zhi)(zhi)。然杨(yang)炎视朕如三尺童子,有(you)所论奏,可则(ze)退,不许则(ze)辞官,非特(te)杞恶之(zhi)(zhi)也。且建(jian)(jian)中乱,卿亦知桑道茂语乎?乃(nai)命(ming)当然。”对(dui)曰(yue)(yue):“夫命(ming)者(zhe),已然之(zhi)(zhi)言。主相造命(ming),不当言命(ming)。言命(ming),则(ze)不复(fu)(fu)赏(shang)善(shan)罚恶矣(yi)。桀曰(yue)(yue):‘我生不有(you)命(ming)自(zi)天(tian)。’武王(wang)数纣曰(yue)(yue):‘谓己(ji)有(you)天(tian)命(ming)。’君而(er)言命(ming),则(ze)桀、纣矣(yi)。”帝曰(yue)(yue):“朕请不复(fu)(fu)言命(ming)。”俄加集贤殿、崇(chong)文馆大学(xue)士,修国史。泌建(jian)(jian)言:学(xue)士加大,始(shi)中宗(zong)时,及(ji)张说为之(zhi)(zhi),固辞,乃(nai)以学(xue)士知院事。至(zhi)崔圆复(fu)(fu)为大学(xue)士,亦引泌为让而(er)止。
帝(di)以(yi)“前世上巳、九日,皆(jie)大宴集,而寒食多与(yu)(yu)上巳同(tong)时,欲(yu)以(yi)三(san)月(yue)名(ming)节,自我为(wei)古,若何而可?”泌请:“废正月(yue)晦,以(yi)二月(yue)朔为(wei)中(zhong)和节,因赐大臣戚里(li)(li)尺,谓之(zhi)裁度。民间以(yi)青囊盛百(bai)谷瓜果种相问(wen)遗,号为(wei)献生子。里(li)(li)闾酿宜(yi)春酒,以(yi)祭勾(gou)芒神,祈丰年。百(bai)官进农书,以(yi)示务本。”帝(di)悦,乃著令(ling),与(yu)(yu)上巳、九日为(wei)三(san)令(ling)节,中(zhong)外皆(jie)赐缗(min)钱燕会(hui)。
四年八(ba)月,月蚀东(dong)壁(bi),泌曰:“东(dong)壁(bi),图书府,大臣(chen)当(dang)有(you)忧者(zhe)。吾以(yi)(yi)宰相兼学士,当(dang)之矣。昔燕国公张说由是(shi)以(yi)(yi)亡,又(you)可免乎?”明年果(guo)卒,年六十八(ba),赠太(tai)子(zi)太(tai)傅。
泌出入中禁(jin),事四君,数为(wei)(wei)权幸所(suo)(suo)疾,常(chang)以(yi)智免(mian)。好纵(zong)横大(da)言,时(shi)时(shi)谠议,能寤移人主。然常(chang)持(chi)黄老鬼神说(shuo),故(gu)为(wei)(wei)人所(suo)(suo)讥(ji)切。初(chu),肃宗(zong)重阴阳巫(wu)祝,擢王玙执政,大(da)抵兴造工役,辄(zhe)牵禁(jin)忌俗(su)说(shuo)。而(er)黎干以(yi)左道位京(jing)兆尹,尝使禁(jin)工骈珠刺绣为(wei)(wei)乘舆服,举焚之(zhi)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)禳禬。德宗(zong)素不为(wei)(wei)然,及嗣(si)位,罢内道场(chang),除(chu)巫(wu)祝。代宗(zong)将葬,帝号(hao)送(song)承天门,而(er)辒车行不中道,问(wen)其故(gu),有(you)司曰(yue):“陛下本命(ming)在(zai)午(wu),故(gu)避之(zhi)。”帝泣曰(yue):“安有(you)枉灵驾以(yi)谋身利?”命(ming)直午(wu)而(er)行。又宣政廊(lang)坏,太(tai)卜(bu)言:“孟(meng)冬魁(kui)冈,不可营缮。”帝曰(yue):“《春秋》‘启塞从(cong)时(shi)’,何魁(kui)冈为(wei)(wei)?”亟诏葺(qi)之(zhi)。及桑(sang)道茂城奉天事验,始尚时(shi)日拘忌,因进用(yong)泌,泌亦自有(you)所(suo)(suo)建明。独(du)柳玭称,两京(jing)复,泌谋居多,其功乃大(da)于鲁连(lian)、范蠡云。
子繁。繁少才警,无行(xing)。泌始起阳城(cheng)官(guan)诸朝(chao),故城(cheng)重德(de)泌而(er)亲厚于繁。及(ji)疏(shu)裴延龄(ling),既(ji)具藁,以(yi)繁可信,夜使(shi)繁书。已封,尽能(neng)诵忆,乃录(lu)以(yi)示延龄(ling)。明日,延龄(ling)白帝(di)(di)曰:“城(cheng)以(yi)疏(shu)示于朝(chao)。”即擿其条以(yi)自诉解。城(cheng)奏入(ru),帝(di)(di)怒,遂(sui)不(bu)省。泌与(yu)梁肃善,故繁师事肃。及(ji)卒,烝其室(shi)(shi),士(shi)(shi)议喧丑,由是摈弃(qi)积年(nian)。后为(wei)太(tai)(tai)常(chang)博士(shi)(shi),权(quan)德(de)舆(yu)为(wei)卿,奏斥之(zhi),改河南(nan)府(fu)士(shi)(shi)曹参军(jun)。累迁(qian)隋州(zhou)刺史,罢归,不(bu)得调(diao)。敬宗诞(dan)日,诏与(yu)兵部侍郎丁公(gong)著、太(tai)(tai)常(chang)少卿陆亘(gen)入(ru)殿(dian)中,抗老、佛诵论。改大(da)理少卿、弘文馆学士(shi)(shi)。谏官(guan)御(yu)史交章(zhang)弹治,乃出(chu)为(wei)亳州(zhou)刺史。州(zhou)有(you)剧(ju)贼(zei),剽室(shi)(shi)庐、略财赀(zi)为(wei)患,它刺史不(bu)能(neng)禽(qin),繁有(you)机略,悉(xi)知贼(zei)巢薮所(suo)在(zai),一(yi)旦出(chu)兵捕斩之(zhi)。议者(zhe)责繁不(bu)先启观察(cha)府(fu),为(wei)擅兴。诏御(yu)史舒元舆(yu)按之(zhi),元舆(yu)与(yu)繁素隙,尽翻其狱,以(yi)为(wei)滥杀不(bu)辜,有(you)诏赐死,京(jing)兆人皆冤之(zhi)。繁下狱,知且死,恐先人功(gong)业泯灭(mie),从吏(li)求废纸,笔握(wo)著家(jia)传十篇,传于世。
赞曰(yue):泌(mi)(mi)之(zhi)为(wei)人(ren)也,异哉!其谋事近忠,其轻去近高,其自全近智,卒而(er)建上宰,近立(li)功(gong)立(li)名者(zhe)。观肃宗(zong)披榛莽,立(li)朝廷,单言(yan)(yan)(yan)暂谋有所寤合,皆付(fu)以政。当此时(shi),泌(mi)(mi)于献纳为(wei)不(bu)(bu)少,又(you)佐代宗(zong)收两(liang)京,独不(bu)(bu)见录,宁二主不(bu)(bu)以宰相器之(zhi)邪(xie)?德宗(zong)晚(wan)好鬼神事,乃(nai)获用,盖以怪自置而(er)为(wei)之(zhi)助也。繁为(wei)家传(chuan),言(yan)(yan)(yan)泌(mi)(mi)本居鬼谷,而(er)史臣谬言(yan)(yan)(yan)好鬼道,以自解释(shi)。既又(you)著泌(mi)(mi)数与灵仙接,言(yan)(yan)(yan)举不(bu)(bu)经,则知当时(shi)议者(zhe)切而(er)不(bu)(bu)与,有为(wei)而(er)然。繁言(yan)(yan)(yan)多(duo)浮侈(chi),不(bu)(bu)可信,掇其近实者(zhe)著于传(chuan)。至(zhi)劝(quan)帝先事范阳(yang),明(ming)太子无罪,亦不(bu)(bu)可诬也。
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