列传第六十(shi)五 崔苗二裴吕
崔圆,字有裕,贝州武城人,后魏尚书左仆射亮八世孙。少孤贫,志向卓迈,喜学兵家。开元中,诏举遗逸,以钤谋对策甲科,历京兆府参军,尹萧炅荐之,迁会昌丞。杨国忠遥领剑南节度,引圆为左司马,知留后。玄宗西出,次抚风,迁御史中丞、剑南节度副大使。圆锐功名,初闻难,刺国忠意,乃治城浚隍,列馆宇,储什具。帝次河池,圆疏具陈“蜀土腴谷羡,储供易办”。帝省书泣下曰:“世乱识忠臣。”即日拜中书侍郎、同中书门下平章事,仍兼剑南节度使。天子至,朝廷百司殿宇帷幔皆具,益嗟赏之。肃宗立,命与房琯、韦见素赴行在所,帝为制遗爱碑于蜀以宠之。
至(zhi)德二(er)载(zai),迁中书(shu)令,封赵国(guo)公(gong),实封户五百(bai)。乾元元年,罢(ba)为太(tai)(tai)子(zi)少(shao)师(shi)(shi)(shi),留(liu)守东(dong)都。于是上皇所置宰相(xiang)无在(zai)者。王师(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)败(bai)相(xiang)州也,军所过,皆(jie)纵剽,圆惧,委(wei)东(dong)都,奔襄阳,诏(zhao)削阶、封。寻召拜(bai)济王傅。李(li)光弼表(biao)为怀州刺史(shi),改(gai)汾州,以治行称。徙淮南节(jie)度使,在(zai)镇(zhen)六年,请朝京师(shi)(shi)(shi),吏民乞(qi)留(liu),诏(zhao)检校尚书(shu)右(you)仆射(she),还之(zhi)。久乃(nai)检校左(zuo)仆射(she),入知省(sheng)事。大(da)历中卒,年六十四,赠太(tai)(tai)子(zi)太(tai)(tai)师(shi)(shi)(shi),谥曰昭襄。
苗晋(jin)卿,字元辅,潞(lu)州(zhou)壶关人(ren),世(shi)以(yi)儒素称。擢进士第,调为(wei)修武尉,累进吏部郎中、中书舍人(ren),知吏部选(xuan)事(shi)。选(xuan)人(ren)诉(su)索好官(guan),厉言(yan)倨色(se)纷于(yu)(yu)前,晋(jin)卿与相对(dui),终日(ri)无愠颜。久之(zhi)(zhi),进侍郎,积宽纵,而吏下因(yin)缘作奸(jian)。方时(shi)承平,选(xuan)常万人(ren),李(li)林甫(fu)为(wei)尚书,专国(guo)政,以(yi)铨事(shi)委晋(jin)卿及宋遥(yao),然岁命它官(guan)同较书判,核(he)才实。天宝二年(nian),判入(ru)(ru)等者凡六(liu)十(shi)四人(ren),分甲、乙、丙三(san)科,以(yi)张奭为(wei)第一。奭,御史中丞倚之(zhi)(zhi)子,倚新(xin)得(de)幸于(yu)(yu)帝,晋(jin)卿欲附(fu)之(zhi)(zhi),奭本无学(xue),故议者嚣然不(bu)(bu)平。安(an)禄(lu)山(shan)因(yin)间言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi),帝为(wei)御花萼楼覆(fu)实,中裁十(shi)一二,奭持纸终日(ri),笔不(bu)(bu)下,人(ren)谓之(zhi)(zhi)“曳白”。帝大怒,贬倚淮(huai)阳太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou),遥(yao)武当(dang)太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou),晋(jin)卿安(an)康太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)。明年(nian),徙魏(wei)郡,即充河(he)北(bei)采访(fang)使。居三(san)年(nian),政化(hua)大行(xing)。尝(chang)入(ru)(ru)计,谒归(gui)壶关,望(wang)县门辄步(bu),吏谏止(zhi),晋(jin)卿以(yi)“公门当(dang)下,况父母邦(bang)乎”?郡太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)迎犒,使所属令行(xing)酒(jiu),酒(jiu)至,必立饮(yin)白酹(lei),侍老有献(xian),降西阶拜而饮(yin),时(shi)美其恭(gong)。改河(he)东郡,兼(jian)(jian)河(he)东采访(fang)使。徙抚风郡,封高平县男(nan)。迁工部尚书、东都(dou)留守(shou)(shou)。召为(wei)宪部,兼(jian)(jian)左丞。安(an)禄(lu)山(shan)反,窦(dou)廷(ting)芝弃(qi)陕(shan)郡不(bu)(bu)守(shou)(shou),杨国(guo)忠本忌其有望(wang),即奏“东道贼冲,非(fei)大臣不(bu)(bu)可镇(zhen)遏”,授陕(shan)郡太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)、陕(shan)虢防御使,晋(jin)卿见帝,以(yi)老辞,忤旨,听致仕(shi)于(yu)(yu)家。车驾入(ru)(ru)蜀,搢绅多陷贼,晋(jin)卿间道走(zou)金州(zhou)。
肃(su)宗(zong)至(zhi)扶(fu)风,召赴行在,拜(bai)左相。平(ping)京师(shi),封韩国公,食五百户,改侍(shi)中(zhong)。既而乞(qi)骸骨(gu),罢(ba)为太子太傅。未几,复拜(bai)侍(shi)中(zhong)。玄宗(zong)崩,肃(su)宗(zong)疾甚,诏晋(jin)卿摄冢宰,因让曰:“大行遗(yi)诏,皇帝(di)三日(ri)(ri)听(ting)政(zheng),稽祖(zu)宗(zong)故事,则(ze)无冢宰之文,奉遗(yi)诏则(ze)宜听(ting)朝。惟(wei)陛下(xia)顺变以幸万国。”帝(di)不听(ting)。后数日(ri)(ri),代宗(zong)立,复诏摄冢宰,固辞乃(nai)免。时年老蹇甚,乞(qi)间(jian)日(ri)(ri)入政(zheng)事堂(tang),帝(di)优(you)之,听(ting)入閤不趋,为御小(xiao)延英召对。宰相对小(xiao)延英,自(zi)晋(jin)卿始。吐蕃犯京师(shi),晋(jin)卿以病卧家(jia),贼舆致(zhi)胁之,噤不肯语(yu),贼不敢害。帝(di)还,拜(bai)太保(bao),罢(ba)政(zheng)事。永泰初薨,年八(ba)十(shi)一,赠太师(shi),京兆少尹护丧,谥曰懿献,元载未显时,为晋(jin)卿所遇,载方相,故讽(feng)有司改谥文贞。
晋(jin)卿宽厚(hou),所(suo)至(zhi)以惠化称。魏人为营生祠,立石颂美。再秉政,出入(ru)七年(nian),小心谨(jin)畏,不(bu)甚斥(chi)是(shi)非(fei)得失,故能安保宠名。然练(lian)达事体,百(bai)官簿(bu)最,一省无遗(yi),议者比汉胡广。肃宗(zong)欲以李辅国为常(chang)侍(shi),奏曰:“常(chang)侍(shi)近密(mi),非(fei)贤(xian)不(bu)可居(ju),岂宜任等(deng)(deng)辈?”罢之。朝廷欲论陈希烈等(deng)(deng)死(si),晋(jin)卿曰:“陛(bi)下得张通儒、安守忠(zhong)、孙孝哲等(deng)(deng),何以加罪?”帝不(bu)从。俄(e)而(er)史思明乱(luan),持是(shi)以诱众。尝自(zi)为父(fu)碑文,有(you)鹊巢碑上(shang),贼入(ru)上(shang)党,焚(fen)荡略尽,而(er)苗(miao)氏松槚独无伤。大(da)历七年(nian),配享肃宗(zong)庙廷。
十子:发、丕(pi)、坚、粲、垂(chui)、向、吕(lv)、稷、望、咸。
粲(can),德宗(zong)时官(guan)至郎中(zhong),陆贽欲进粲(can)官(guan),帝(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)许,曰:“晋卿(qing)往摄(she)政,有不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)臣(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)。又名其(qi)(qi)(qi)子,皆(jie)与(yu)帝(di)王同(tong),粲(can)等宜与(yu)外官(guan)。”贽奏:“王者爵人(ren)(ren)必于朝(chao)(chao),刑(xing)人(ren)(ren)必于市(shi),言(yan)(yan)与(yu)众共(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)。奖而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)善,斯谓曲(qu)贷;罚而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)书其(qi)(qi)(qi)恶,斯谓中(zhong)伤。曲(qu)贷,则授受不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明,而(er)私幸之(zhi)(zhi)门启;中(zhong)伤,则枉直无辨(bian),而(er)谗间之(zhi)(zhi)道行。可不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎哉!若(ruo)(ruo)陛下(xia)以(yi)晋卿(qing)奸邪,粲(can)等应坐(zuo),则当公议其(qi)(qi)(qi)罪;若(ruo)(ruo)知见诬(wu),亦宜擢粲(can)等以(yi)示天下(xia)。且晋卿(qing)起文儒,致位台辅(fu),谦柔(rou)敦厚(hou),为(wei)三朝(chao)(chao)所推,安肯为(wei)族(zu)灭计?虽甚狂(kuang)险犹不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi),况(kuang)老臣(chen)(chen)乎?”帝(di)然之(zhi)(zhi),而(er)粲(can)官(guan)终不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)显(xian)。
裴冕,字章甫(fu),河中(zhong)河东人,本冠族仕家(jia),以(yi)廕(yin)再调渭南(nan)尉(wei)。王(wang)鉷为京(jing)畿采访使,表署判官,历(li)殿中(zhong)侍御史。冕少学术(shu),然明锐,果于事,众(zhong)呈(cheng)称职,钅共雅任之。及鉷得(de)罪(zui),有诏(zhao)廷辨,冕位甚下(xia),而抗(kang)言其(qi)诬。鉷死,李林甫(fu)方用事,僚属惧,皆引去,独(du)冕为敛(lian)葬,由(you)是浸知(zhi)名。河西节(jie)度(du)使哥舒(shu)翰辟行军司马。
玄宗入蜀,诏皇太子(zi)(zi)为天下兵马元帅(shuai),拜(bai)冕(mian)御史中丞兼左庶(shu)子(zi)(zi)副之(zhi)。初,冕(mian)在(zai)河西,方召还(hai),而(er)道遇太子(zi)(zi)平凉,遂(sui)从(cong)至灵(ling)武,与(yu)杜鸿渐、崔漪同(tong)辞进(jin)曰:“主(zhu)上厌于(yu)勤,且南(nan)狩蜀,宗社(she)神器,要(yao)须有归。今天意人事,属在(zai)殿下,宜正位号。有如逡(qun)巡,失亿兆心,则大事去矣。”太子(zi)(zi)曰:“我(wo)平寇逆,奉(feng)迎乘舆还(hai)京(jing)师(shi),退居凉贰,以侍膳左右,岂不(bu)乐(le)哉(zai)!公(gong)等(deng)何言之(zhi)过!”对曰:“殿下居东宫(gong)二(er)十(shi)年,今多难启圣,以安(an)社(she)稷,而(er)所从(cong)将士皆(jie)关辅人,日夜思归,大众(zhong)一(yi)骚,不(bu)可复集,不(bu)如因而(er)抚(fu)之(zhi),以就大功。臣等(deng)昧死请(qing)。”太子(zi)(zi)固让,凡(fan)五请(qing),卒见听。太子(zi)(zi)即位,进(jin)冕(mian)中书侍郎、同(tong)中书门下平章事。乃(nai)建言卖官(guan)、度僧道士,收赀济军兴。时取偿既贱(jian),众(zhong)不(bu)为宜。
肃(su)宗至凤(feng)翔,罢冕政事,拜尚书右仆射(she)。两京平,封(feng)冀国公,实(shi)封(feng)五百户(hu),出(chu)为(wei)(wei)剑(jian)南(nan)西川节度使(shi)。复为(wei)(wei)右仆射(she),待制集贤(xian)院。俄(e)充山(shan)陵使(shi)。于是,中书舍人(ren)刘烜为(wei)(wei)李辅国所昵,冕表为(wei)(wei)判官。烜抵法,坐降施州刺史(shi),徙澧州。
大历中(zhong),郭子仪言于(yu)代宗(zong)曰(yue):“冕首佐先(xian)帝(di),驰(chi)驱灵武,有社稷勋,程元(yuan)振(zhen)忌其贤,遂加诬(wu)构(gou),海内(nei)冤之。陛(bi)下宜还(hai)冕于(yu)朝,复俾辅相,必能致治成化(hua)。”时元(yuan)载(zai)秉政,冕早所甄引,载(zai)德之,又贪(tan)其衰瘵,且下己,遂拜左仆射、同中(zhong)书门下平章(zhang)事。入见(jian),拜不能兴,载(zai)自扶之,代为赞谢(xie)。俄(e)兼(jian)河(he)南江淮副元(yuan)帅、东都留守。不逾月卒,有诏赠太(tai)尉。
冕(mian)(mian)以忠勤自(zi)将(jiang),然不(bu)知宰相大(da)体。性豪侈,既(ji)素贵,舆(yu)服食饮皆光丽珍丰,枥(li)马直数百金者常十数,每(mei)广会宾客(ke),不(bu)能名其(qi)馔(zhuan),自(zi)制巾子工甚,人(ren)争(zheng)效之,号“仆射巾”。领使既(ji)众,吏白(bai)俸簿(bu)月二(er)千缗,冕(mian)(mian)顾视,喜见颜间(jian),世訾(zi)其(qi)嗜利云。始(shi),肃(su)(su)(su)宗庙惟苗(miao)晋卿配享(xiang),冕(mian)(mian)卒后二(er)十馀年(nian),有苏正元(yuan)者奏言:“肃(su)(su)(su)宗为元(yuan)帅时,师才一(yi)(yi)旅,冕(mian)(mian)于草创(chuang)中(zhong),甄大(da)义以劝进,收募骁勇几十馀万。既(ji)逾月,房琯来;又一(yi)(yi)年(nian),而晋卿至。今晋卿从祀,而冕(mian)(mian)乃不(bu)与。”有诏冕(mian)(mian)配享(xiang)肃(su)(su)(su)宗庙。
裴遵(zun)庆(qing),字少良,绛州(zhou)闻喜人。幼强学,该综图传,外(wai)(wai)晦内(nei)明,不(bu)干当世。年既(ji)(ji)长,始以仕家(jia)推廕(yin)为(wei)(wei)兴宁陵(ling)丞,调大(da)理丞。边将(jiang)萧(xiao)克济(ji)督役苛(ke)(ke)暴(bao),役者有丑(chou)言,有司以大(da)逆论,遵(zun)庆(qing)曰:“财不(bu)足聚(ju)人,力不(bu)足加众,焉能反(fan)(fan)?”由是全救(jiu)数十族。频擢吏(li)(li)部(bu)员外(wai)(wai)郎(lang),判南曹。天宝时(shi)(shi),选者岁万计,遵(zun)庆(qing)性强敏,视(shi)簿牒,详(xiang)而不(bu)苛(ke)(ke),世称吏(li)(li)事(shi)第一。肃宗(zong)时(shi)(shi),为(wei)(wei)吏(li)(li)部(bu)侍郎(lang)。萧(xiao)华(hua)辅(fu)政,屡荐之,拜(bai)黄(huang)门(men)侍郎(lang)、同中书(shu)门(men)下平章事(shi)。代宗(zong)初,仆固怀恩反(fan)(fan),帝(di)(di)以遵(zun)庆(qing)忠厚(hou)大(da)臣,故奉(feng)诏宣慰,怀恩听(ting)命将(jiang)入朝(chao)(chao),既(ji)(ji)而为(wei)(wei)其将(jiang)范志诚沮止(zhi)。时(shi)(shi)帝(di)(di)在陕,遵(zun)庆(qing)脱身赴行在。帝(di)(di)还,迁太子少傅。罢为(wei)(wei)集贤院待制,改吏(li)(li)部(bu)尚书(shu),以尚书(shu)右(you)仆射复知选事(shi),朝(chao)(chao)廷优其老,听(ting)就第注(zhu)官,时(shi)(shi)以为(wei)(wei)荣。
尝有族(zu)子病狂(kuang)易,告(gao)以(yi)谋反(fan),帝识(shi)(shi)其(qi)谬,置不问。性惇正(zheng),老而(er)(er)弥谨。每荐贤(xian),有来谢(xie)者,以(yi)为(wei)耻。谏而(er)(er)见从,即(ji)内益畏。虽亲近,但记(ji)其(qi)削稿疏数,而(er)(er)莫知所言(yan)。大历十年(nian)薨,年(nian)九十馀。初为(wei)郎时,著《王政记(ji)》,述今(jin)古治体,识(shi)(shi)者知其(qi)有公辅器(qi)云。子向。
向(xiang)(xiang)字(zi)素(su)仁,以(yi)(yi)(yi)廕得(de)调。建中初,李纾(shu)(shu)为同州刺史,奏署判官(guan)。李怀光叛(pan)河中,使(shi)其将(jiang)赵(zhao)贵先(xian)筑垒于同州,纾(shu)(shu)奔(ben)奉天,而向(xiang)(xiang)领州务(wu)。贵先(xian)胁吏(li)督(du)役,不及(ji)期,将(jiang)斩以(yi)(yi)(yi)徇(xun),民(min)皆(jie)(jie)骇散,向(xiang)(xiang)独(du)诣(yi)贵先(xian)垒开谕之,贵先(xian)乃降(jiang)。同州不陷(xian),向(xiang)(xiang)力也。累为栎(li)阳、渭南令,奏课皆(jie)(jie)第一,擢户部(bu)员外郎。德宗末,方镇之副(fu),多(duo)自选于朝,以(yi)(yi)(yi)待有(you)变(bian),次授之,故向(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)选为太原少(shao)(shao)尹、行军司马,历陕(shan)虢(guo)观察使(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)吏(li)部(bu)尚(shang)书致仕。向(xiang)(xiang)能以(yi)(yi)(yi)学行持门户,内外亲(qin)属百馀口(kou),禄俸必均,世称其孝睦。卒年八十,赠太子少(shao)(shao)保。
子(zi)寅(yin),官(guan)累御(yu)史(shi)大夫。寅(yin)子(zi)枢(shu)。枢(shu)字纪圣,咸通(tong)中(zhong)(zhong),第进士。杜审权镇河中(zhong)(zhong),奏署幕府,再迁蓝(lan)田尉(wei)。宰(zai)相王鐸(duo)知之,遂(sui)直(zhi)弘文馆。鐸(duo)罢(ba),枢(shu)久(jiu)不(bu)调。从(cong)僖(xi)宗入蜀,擢殿中(zhong)(zhong)侍御(yu)史(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)和初(chu),鐸(duo)为(wei)都统,表(biao)署郑滑掌书记。龙纪初(chu),进给事中(zhong)(zhong),改(gai)京兆尹。与孔纬厚善,纬以罪贬,故枢(shu)改(gai)右庶子(zi),出为(wei)歙州刺(ci)史(shi)。迁右散骑(qi)常(chang)侍,为(wei)汴州宣谕使。
枢(shu)(shu)(shu)素(su)与(yu)硃全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)相结纳(na),故全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)听(ting)命,修贡献不(bu)绝。昭(zhao)宗悦,迁(qian)兵(bing)部(bu)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)。时崔胤亦倚全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)专(zhuan)朝(chao)柄,因与(yu)枢(shu)(shu)(shu)善(shan)。俄(e)以户部(bu)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)同(tong)中书门(men)下(xia)平章(zhang)事(shi)(shi)。帝(di)在凤翔(xiang),贬(bian)胤官,枢(shu)(shu)(shu)亦罢为(wei)工部(bu)尚(shang)(shang)书。已还宫,拜检校尚(shang)(shang)书右(you)仆(pu)射、同(tong)平章(zhang)事(shi)(shi)。出为(wei)清海节(jie)度(du)使(shi)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)言(yan)枢(shu)(shu)(shu)有经世才(cai),不(bu)宜(yi)弃外,复拜门(men)下(xia)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)平章(zhang)事(shi)(shi),监修国(guo)史。累进右(you)仆(pu)射、诸道(dao)盐铁转运使(shi)。哀(ai)帝(di)嗣位,柳璨(can)方用(yong)事(shi)(shi),全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以牙将张廷(ting)范为(wei)太常(chang)卿,枢(shu)(shu)(shu)以为(wei)廷(ting)范勋臣,自宜(yi)任方镇,何用(yong)为(wei)卿,恐非王意,持不(bu)下(xia)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)怒谓宾佐曰:“吾常(chang)器枢(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)浮(fu)薄,今乃(nai)尔。”璨(can)闻,即罢枢(shu)(shu)(shu)政事(shi)(shi),拜左仆(pu)射。俄(e)贬(bian)登州(zhou)刺史,又贬(bian)泷州(zhou)司(si)户参(can)军。至滑(hua)州(zhou),全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遣人(ren)杀之(zhi)白马驿,投尸于河(he),年六(liu)十(shi)五。初,全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)佐吏李振(zhen)曰:“此(ci)等自谓清流(liu),宜(yi)投诸诃(he),永为(wei)浊(zhuo)流(liu)。”全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)笑而许之(zhi)。
吕諲(yin),河(he)中(zhong)河(he)东人。少力于学,志(zhi)行整饬。孤贫不(bu)自业,里人程氏财雄于乡,以女妻諲(yin),亦以諲(yin)才(cai)不(bu)久困,厚分(fen)赀(zi)赡济所欲,故称(cheng)誉日广。开(kai)元(yuan)末,入京(jing)师,第进(jin)士(shi),调(diao)宁陵尉(wei)(wei),采访使韦陟署为支(zhi)使。哥舒翰(han)(han)节度(du)河(he)西(xi),表支(zhi)度(du)判官(guan)。历(li)太子通(tong)事舍人。性静(jing)慎,勤总吏(li)职,诸僚或出游,諲(yin)独颓(tui)然据案,钩视簿(bu)最(zui),翰(han)(han)益(yi)亲之。累(lei)兼殿(dian)中(zhong)侍(shi)御史(shi)。翰(han)(han)败(bai)潼关,諲(yin)西(xi)趋灵武,由(you)中(zhong)人尉(wei)(wei)荐,肃宗才(cai)之,拜御史(shi)中(zhong)丞,所陈(chen)事无不(bu)顺(shun)纳。从(cong)至凤翔,迁武部(bu)侍(shi)郎。
帝复两京,诏尽系群臣之污(wu)贼者,以御史中丞(cheng)崔器、宪部侍郎(lang)韩择(ze)木、大(da)(da)理卿(qing)严(yan)向为三司使处其罪,又诏御史大(da)(da)夫李岘(xian)(xian)及(ji)諲领(ling)使。諲于权宜知大(da)(da)体不及(ji)岘(xian)(xian),而援(yuan)律傅经(jing)过之,当时惮其持法,然以岘(xian)(xian)故,多(duo)所(suo)平反。
乾(qian)元(yuan)二年(nian),九节度(du)兵败(bai),帝忧(you)之。擢諲同(tong)中(zhong)书(shu)门下(xia)平(ping)章事(shi)(shi),知门下(xia)省(sheng),翌日(ri),复(fu)以李(li)(li)岘、李(li)(li)揆(kui)、第五(wu)琦为宰相,而苗晋卿、王玙罢(ba)。会母丧解(jie),三(san)(san)月(yue)复(fu)召知门下(xia)省(sheng)事(shi)(shi),兼判度(du)支,还执政。累封须(xu)昌县伯,迁黄门侍郎。上(shang)元(yuan)初,加(jia)同(tong)中(zhong)书(shu)门下(xia)三(san)(san)品,当赐门戟,或劝諲以凶服(fu)受吉(ji)赐不(bu)宜,諲释(shi)缞拜赐,人讥其失礼。
諲(yin)(yin)(yin)引妻之(zhi)(zhi)父楚宾为(wei)卫尉少卿(qing),楚宾子(zi)震为(wei)郎官。中人(ren)(ren)马尚(shang)言者,素匿于(yu)諲(yin)(yin)(yin),为(wei)人(ren)(ren)求官,諲(yin)(yin)(yin)奏为(wei)蓝田尉。事觉,帝怒,命(ming)敬(jing)羽穷治,杀尚(shang)言,以(yi)其肉赐从官,罢諲(yin)(yin)(yin)为(wei)太(tai)子(zi)宾客。数月,拜(bai)荆州长史、澧(li)朗峡忠(zhong)等五(wu)州节(jie)度使。諲(yin)(yin)(yin)始建请荆州置(zhi)南都,诏可。于(yu)是(shi)更号(hao)江(jiang)陵府,以(yi)諲(yin)(yin)(yin)为(wei)尹(yin),置(zhi)永(yong)平军(jun)万人(ren)(ren),遏吴、蜀之(zhi)(zhi)冲,以(yi)湖南之(zhi)(zhi)岳、潭、郴、道、邵(shao)、连,黔中之(zhi)(zhi)涪凡七州,隶(li)其道。初,荆州长史张惟(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)以(yi)衡州蛮(man)酋(qiu)陈希(xi)昂(ang)为(wei)司马,督家(jia)兵(bing)千(qian)人(ren)(ren)自防,惟(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)亲将牟(mou)遂金与(yu)相忤,希(xi)昂(ang)率兵(bing)至(zhi)惟(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)所捕之(zhi)(zhi),惟(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)惧,斩其首以(yi)谢,悉(xi)以(yi)遂金兵(bing)属(shu)之(zhi)(zhi),乃退,自是(shi)政一(yi)(yi)出希(xi)昂(ang),后入朝(chao),迁常(chang)州刺(ci)史,过江(jiang)陵入谒,諲(yin)(yin)(yin)伏甲击杀之(zhi)(zhi),诛党偶数十人(ren)(ren),积(ji)尸府门,内外震服。
妖人申泰(tai)芝(zhi)用(yong)左道事李辅国(guo),擢(zhuo)谏议大夫(fu),置军邵、道二州(zhou)间(jian),以泰(tai)芝(zhi)总之(zhi),纳群(qun)蛮(man)金,赏(shang)以绯(fei)紫,出褚(chu)中诏书赐(ci)衣示之(zhi),群(qun)蛮(man)怵于赏(shang),而财不(bu)(bu)足,更为(wei)剽掠,吏不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)制。潭州(zhou)刺史(shi)庞(pang)承(cheng)鼎(ding)疾其(qi)奸,因泰(tai)芝(zhi)过(guo)潭,缚(fu)付吏,劾赃钜(ju)万,得左道谶记,并奏之(zhi)。辅国(guo)矫(jiao)追泰(tai)芝(zhi)还京,既(ji)召见,反谮承(cheng)鼎(ding)陷不(bu)(bu)辜,诏諲按罪(zui)。諲使判官严郢(ying)具狱,暴泰(tai)芝(zhi)恶。帝不(bu)(bu)省(sheng),赐(ci)承(cheng)鼎(ding)死(si),流郢(ying)建州(zhou)。后泰(tai)芝(zhi)终(zhong)以赃徙死(si),承(cheng)鼎(ding)追原(yuan)其(qi)诬。
諲(yin)为治,不急(ji)细务,决大事刚果不挠。始在河西(xi),悉(xi)知诸(zhu)将能(neng)否,及为尹,奏取材者数十(shi)人总(zong)牙兵,故威(wei)惠两行。諲(yin)之相,与李揆(kui)不平(ping),既斥,乃用善治闻。揆(kui)恐帝(di)复用,即妄奏置军湖(hu)南非(fei)便,又阴遣人刺諲(yin)过(guo)失。諲(yin)上疏讼其事,帝(di)怒,逐(zhu)揆(kui)出之,显条(tiao)其罪(zui)。諲(yin)苦(ku)羸疾,卒,年五十(shi)一,赠吏部尚书。
諲在朝不称任职相,及(ji)为荆州,号令明,赋敛均(jun)一(yi)。其治尚威信(xin),故军士用命(ming),阖境无盗贼,民歌咏之。自至德以(yi)来,处方面数十(shi)人(ren),諲最有(you)名。荆人(ren)生构(gou)房祠(ci)(ci),及(ji)殁,吏裒钱十(shi)万徙祠(ci)(ci)府(fu)西。始,諲知杜鸿渐、元载才,荐(jian)于朝,后(hou)皆为宰相。
永泰中,严郢(ying)以(yi)故(gu)吏请谥(shi)(shi)有(you)司(si),博(bo)士独孤及谥(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)“肃”,郢(ying)以(yi)故(gu)事(shi)宰(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)谥(shi)(shi)皆二(er)(er)名(ming)(ming),请益曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)“忠肃”。及执奏,谓:“谥(shi)(shi)在(zai)义美恶,不(bu)(bu)在(zai)多(duo)名(ming)(ming)。文(wen)(wen)王(wang)(wang)伐崇,周公杀三监(jian)、淮夷,重耳一(yi)战而(er)霸,而(er)谥(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)。冀(ji)缺之恪(ke),宁俞之忠,随会不(bu)(bu)忘(wang)其君,而(er)谥(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)武。故(gu)知称其大(da)、略(lve)其细也。且二(er)(er)名(ming)(ming)谥(shi)(shi),非古(gu)也。汉(han)(han)兴,萧何、张良、霍去(qu)病、霍光以(yi)文(wen)(wen)武大(da)略(lve),佐汉(han)(han)致太平,一(yi)名(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)尽其善(shan),乃有(you)文(wen)(wen)终、文(wen)(wen)成(cheng)(cheng)、景桓(huan)、宣成(cheng)(cheng)之谥(shi)(shi)。唐兴,参用汉(han)(han)制,魏徵以(yi)王(wang)(wang)道佐时近(jin)‘文(wen)(wen)’,爱君忘(wang)身近(jin)‘贞(zhen)(zhen)’,二(er)(er)者并优(you),废(fei)一(yi)莫可,故(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)贞(zhen)(zhen)。萧瑀端直近(jin)‘贞(zhen)(zhen)’,性多(duo)猜近(jin)‘褊(bian)’,言‘褊(bian)’则(ze)失‘贞(zhen)(zhen)’,称‘贞(zhen)(zhen)’则(ze)遗‘褊(bian)’,故(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)贞(zhen)(zhen)褊(bian)。盖有(you)为为之也。若迹无(wu)异称,则(ze)易以(yi)一(yi)字。故(gu)杜如晦曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)成(cheng)(cheng),封德彝曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)明,王(wang)(wang)珪曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)懿,陈叔达曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)忠,温彦博(bo)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)恭(gong),岑文(wen)(wen)本曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)宪(xian),韦(wei)世(shi)源(yuan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)昭,皆当时赫赫居宰(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)位者,谥(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)过一(yi)名(ming)(ming)。而(er)言故(gu)事(shi)宰(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)必以(yi)二(er)(er)名(ming)(ming),固(gu)所未闻。宜(yi)如前谥(shi)(shi)。”遂不(bu)(bu)改。
赞(zan)曰:孔子称才(cai)(cai)难。然人之才(cai)(cai)有限,不(bu)(bu)(bu)得皆善。观圆(yuan)之锐,而失守(shou)出(chu)奔;晋卿雅厚,而少风采臧否(fou);冕明强(qiang),嗜利不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)大体;諲(yin)辅政,功(gong)名不(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)治(zhi)郡。然各以所(suo)长显于时。故圣人使人也器之,不(bu)(bu)(bu)穷所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能而后(hou)为治(zhi)也。遵(zun)庆(qing)寡疵,中人之贤与。
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