列传第一百一十二 二王(wang)诸葛李孟
王重荣,太原祁人。父纵,太和末为河中骑将,从石雄破回鹘,终盐州刺史。重荣以父任为列校,与兄重盈皆以毅武冠军,擢河中牙将,主伺察。时两军士干夜禁,捕而鞭之。士还,诉于中尉杨玄实,玄实怒,执重荣让曰:“天子爪士,而籓校辱之!”答曰:“夜半执者奸盗,孰知天子爪士?”具言其状。玄实叹曰:“非尔明辨,孰由知之?”更诿于府,擢右署。重荣多权诡,众所严惮,虽主帅莫不下之。稍迁行军司马。
黄巢陷长(zhang)安,分(fen)兵略蒲,节(jie)度(du)使(shi)(shi)李(li)都不能支,乃(nai)(nai)臣(chen)(chen)贼(zei)(zei),然内惮重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)荣(rong),表以(yi)(yi)自副。地迩京师,贼(zei)(zei)调取横数,使(shi)(shi)者至(zhi)百辈,坐(zuo)传舍,益发(fa)兵,吏不堪命。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)荣(rong)胁(xie)说(shuo)都曰:“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)所诡谋纾难,以(yi)(yi)外援未至(zhi)。今贼(zei)(zei)裒(pou)责(ze)日急,又收吾兵以(yi)(yi)困我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo),则亡(wang)无(wu)日矣。请绝桥,婴(ying)城自守,不然,变生何(he)以(yi)(yi)制(zhi)之(zhi)?”都曰:“吾兵寡,谋不足,绝之(zhi),祸且至(zhi),愿以(yi)(yi)节(jie)假公。”遂(sui)奔(ben)行在(zai)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)荣(rong)乃(nai)(nai)悉驱出贼(zei)(zei)使(shi)(shi)斩之(zhi),因大(da)掠居人以(yi)(yi)悦其下。天(tian)子(zi)(zi)使(shi)(shi)前京兆尹窦(dou)潏(yu)(yu)间道慰其军,因诏代都。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)荣(rong)率官(guan)属奉迎。潏(yu)(yu)至(zhi),大(da)飨士(shi),倡言曰:“天(tian)子(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)大(da)臣(chen)(chen)守土,谁得逐之(zhi)?为我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)疏首恶者。”众无(wu)敢对。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)荣(rong)佩刀历(li)阶曰:“首谋者,我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)也,尚(shang)谁索?”目潏(yu)(yu),吏趣具骑(qi),潏(yu)(yu)即奔(ben)还。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)荣(rong)遂(sui)主留后(hou)。
贼使(shi)健将硃(zhu)温(wen)以(yi)舟(zhou)师下冯翊,黄鄴(ye)率众(zhong)自华(hua)阴合攻(gong)重荣(rong)。重荣(rong)感(gan)励士众(zhong),大战,败之(zhi),贼弃粮仗(zhang)四十余艘。即拜检校工部尚(shang)书,为节度使(shi)。会(hui)忠武监(jian)军杨复光率陈(chen)、蔡(cai)兵万人(ren)屯武功,重荣(rong)与连(lian)和,击贼将李详于(yu)华(hua)州(zhou)(zhou),执以(yi)徇。贼使(shi)尚(shang)让来(lai)攻(gong),而硃(zhu)温(wen)将劲兵居(ju)前,败重荣(rong)兵于(yu)西(xi)关门,于(yu)是出兵夏(xia)阳,掠河(he)中漕(cao)米数十艘。重荣(rong)选兵三万攻(gong)温(wen),温(wen)惧,悉凿(zao)舟(zhou)沉于(yu)河(he),遂举(ju)同州(zhou)(zhou)降。复光欲斩之(zhi),重荣(rong)曰:“今招贼,一切释罪。且温(wen)武锐可(ke)用,杀(sha)之(zhi)不(bu)祥。”表为同华(hua)节度使(shi)。有诏即副河(he)中行(xing)营招讨,赐名全忠。
巢丧二(er)州,怒(nu)甚,自将精兵数万壁梁田。重荣(rong)军(jun)华阴,复(fu)光(guang)(guang)军(jun)渭北,掎角攻之,贼大败,执其(qi)将赵璋,巢中(zhong)流(liu)矢走。重荣(rong)兵亦死耗相当(dang)。惧(ju)巢复(fu)振,忧(you)之,与复(fu)光(guang)(guang)计,复(fu)光(guang)(guang)曰:“我世(shi)与李(li)克(ke)用(yong)共忧(you)患,其(qi)人忠(zhong)不顾难,死义如己。若乞师(shi)(shi)焉(yan),事(shi)(shi)蔑(mie)不济。”乃遣使(shi)者约连和。克(ke)用(yong)使(shi)陈(chen)景斯总兵自岚、石赴河中(zhong),亲(qin)率师(shi)(shi)从(cong)之,遂平(ping)巢,复(fu)京师(shi)(shi)。以功检(jian)校太尉、同(tong)中(zhong)书(shu)门下平(ping)章事(shi)(shi),封(feng)琅(lang)邪郡王。累加检(jian)校太傅。
中(zhong)人田(tian)令(ling)(ling)孜(zi)(zi)(zi)怒重荣(rong)据盐池之(zhi)饶。于(yu)时(shi)巨盗甫(fu)定,国用(yong)大覂,诸军(jun)无(wu)所仰,而令(ling)(ling)孜(zi)(zi)(zi)为神(shen)策(ce)军(jun)使(shi),建(jian)请二池领(ling)属(shu)盐铁,佐军(jun)食(shi)。重荣(rong)不许(xu),奏言(yan):“故事,岁(sui)输盐三(san)千乘(cheng)于(yu)有(you)司,则斥所余(yu)以赡军(jun)。”天子遣使(shi)者谕(yu)旨,不听(ting)。令(ling)(ling)孜(zi)(zi)(zi)徙(xi)重荣(rong)兗(yan)海节(jie)度使(shi),以王处存代之(zhi),诏克(ke)用(yong)将兵(bing)援河(he)中(zhong)。重荣(rong)上书劾(he)令(ling)(ling)孜(zi)(zi)(zi)离间方镇(zhen)。令(ling)(ling)孜(zi)(zi)(zi)遣邠宁硃(zhu)玫(mei)进讨,壁沙苑(yuan)(yuan)。重荣(rong)诒克(ke)用(yong)书,且言(yan):“奉(feng)密诏,须公到,使(shi)我图公。此令(ling)(ling)孜(zi)(zi)(zi)、硃(zhu)全(quan)忠、硃(zhu)玫(mei)之(zhi)惑上也(ye)。”因示伪诏。克(ke)用(yong)方与全(quan)忠有(you)隙,信之(zhi),请讨全(quan)忠及玫(mei)。帝数(shu)诏和解。克(ke)用(yong)合河(he)中(zhong)兵(bing)战沙苑(yuan)(yuan),玫(mei)大败,奔邠州。神(shen)策(ce)军(jun)溃(kui)还京师,遂(sui)大掠。克(ke)用(yong)乘(cheng)胜西,天子走凤(feng)翔(xiang)。
俄嗣襄王(wang)煴(yun)僭位,重荣(rong)(rong)(rong)不受命,与克用谋(mou)定王(wang)室。杨(yang)复(fu)恭(gong)代(dai)令孜领(ling)神策(ce),故(gu)与克用善,遣谏(jian)议大夫(fu)刘(liu)崇望赍诏(zhao)谕天(tian)子意,两人听命,即献缣十(shi)万,愿(yuan)讨(tao)玫自赎。崇望还(hai),群(qun)臣皆贺。重荣(rong)(rong)(rong)遂斩煴(yun),长安复(fu)平(ping)。然性(xing)悍(han)酷,多(duo)杀(sha)戮,少纵舍(she)。尝(chang)植(zhi)大木河上,内(nei)设机(ji)轴(zhou),有忤意者,辄置其上,机(ji)发(fa)皆溺。尝(chang)辱(ru)部将常行(xing)儒,行(xing)儒怨(yuan)之。光启(qi)三年,引兵夜(ye)攻府,重荣(rong)(rong)(rong)亡出(chu)外,诘旦杀(sha)之,推立重盈。
重盈前此已历汾州(zhou)刺(ci)史。黄巢(chao)度淮,擢(zhuo)陕(shan)虢观察使(shi),重荣(rong)据河中,三(san)迁检校(xiao)尚书右仆射,即拜节(jie)度使(shi)。未几(ji),同中书门下平(ping)章事。及(ji)代(dai)重荣(rong),留(liu)长子(zi)珙(gong)领节(jie)度事,入杀行儒,军复安。昭宗立,进太傅、兼中书令,封琅邪(xie)郡王。父子(zi)兄弟相继帅守,而从(cong)子(zi)蕴亦(yi)为忠武节(jie)度使(shi)。
乾宁二(er)年(nian),重(zhong)盈(ying)死,军中(zhong)(zhong)以其(qi)兄重(zhong)简(jian)子珂(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)出继重(zhong)荣(rong),故推为(wei)留后。珙(gong)与(yu)弟绛州(zhou)刺史(shi)瑶争河中(zhong)(zhong),上言(yan):“珂(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)本家苍头,请(qing)选(xuan)大臣镇(zhen)河中(zhong)(zhong)。”又与(yu)硃全忠书言(yan)之(zhi)。珂(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)急,乃遣使(shi)(shi)请(qing)婚于(yu)(yu)(yu)李克(ke)用(yong)。克(ke)用(yong)荐之(zhi)天子,许嗣镇(zhen),然犹以崔(cui)胤(yin)为(wei)河中(zhong)(zhong)节度(du)使(shi)(shi)。珙(gong)复(fu)构珂(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)于(yu)(yu)(yu)王行(xing)瑜(yu)、李茂(mao)贞,曰:“珂(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)不受代,且晋亲也,将(jiang)不利于(yu)(yu)(yu)公。”行(xing)瑜(yu)等约韩建共荐珙(gong)。诏曰:“吾重(zhong)已授珂(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)矣。重(zhong)荣(rong)有大功,不可废。”行(xing)瑜(yu)怒,使(shi)(shi)其(qi)弟行(xing)约攻珂(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),克(ke)用(yong)遣李嗣昭援之(zhi),败珙(gong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)猗氏,获其(qi)将(jiang)李璠。
三(san)镇(zhen)衔帝之(zhi)却其请(qing)也(ye),连兵犯京(jing)师,谋废帝、诛(zhu)执(zhi)政而立吉王,固请(qing)授珙(gong)河中(zhong)。克(ke)用闻(wen)之(zhi)怒,以师讨三(san)镇(zhen),瑶(yao)、珙(gong)兵引去。克(ke)用拔(ba)绛州,斩瑶(yao)而屯渭北,败行(xing)约朝邑。
行约走京(jing)师(shi)。弟行实在左军,共说(shuo)枢密使骆全瓘,谋挟帝(di)(di)(di)幸邠。右军李(li)继鹏以(yi)(yi)(yi)告中(zhong)(zhong)尉刘景宣二(er)人,茂(mao)贞党也。,欲以(yi)(yi)(yi)兵(bing)劫全瓘等,请帝(di)(di)(di)幸凤翔(xiang)。两军合噪承天门(men)(men)街,帝(di)(di)(di)登楼(lou)谕和之(zhi),继鹏怒,辄(zhe)射帝(di)(di)(di),纵(zong)火焚门(men)(men),帝(di)(di)(di)率诸(zhu)王(wang)及卫兵(bing)战,继鹏矢及帝(di)(di)(di)胄(zhou),军乃退。帝(di)(di)(di)出(chu)(chu)幸定州将李(li)筠(yun)军,嗣(si)延王(wang)戒(jie)丕(pi)、嗣(si)丹王(wang)允以(yi)(yi)(yi)盐(yan)州六都兵(bing)从帝(di)(di)(di)出(chu)(chu)启(qi)夏门(men)(men),次(ci)于郊。两军惮盐(yan)州兵(bing)锐(rui),各走其军。帝(di)(di)(di)次(ci)莎城,百官继至,士民从者亦(yi)数万。帝(di)(di)(di)欲入谷中(zhong)(zhong)自固,以(yi)(yi)(yi)谷有(you)“没(mei)唐石”,恶之(zhi),徙石门(men)(men)。民匿保山谷间,帝(di)(di)(di)每出(chu)(chu),或(huo)献饴浆,帝(di)(di)(di)驻马为(wei)尝,民皆(jie)流涕。既(ji)而(er)遣嗣(si)薛王(wang)知柔及刘光(guang)裕还京(jing)师(shi)。
克(ke)用(yong)遣使(shi)者奔(ben)问行(xing)在(zai),帝(di)因诏(zhao)克(ke)用(yong)、珂以兵趋新平,又诏(zhao)泾州张(zhang)鐇(fan)会克(ke)用(yong)军以扼岐阳。克(ke)用(yong)在(zai)河中(zhong)未(wei)出也,帝(di)惧茂贞之逼,复使(shi)嗣延王戒丕以御(yu)服(fu)玉器(qi)赐之,督其西,乃壁(bi)渭北(bei),进营渭桥。于是行(xing)瑜(yu)壁(bi)兴平,茂贞壁(bi)鄠。行(xing)瑜(yu)兵数(shu)却,茂贞惧,斩继鹏,传(chuan)首以谢(xie)。继鹏姓阎名珪(gui),左(zuo)神(shen)策军拍张(zhang)人,为(wei)茂贞养子(zi)云。诏(zhao)削行(xing)瑜(yu)官爵,以克(ke)用(yong)为(wei)邠宁四(si)面(mian)行(xing)营都招讨(tao)使(shi),珂为(wei)粮料(liao)使(shi)。克(ke)用(yong)遣子(zi)存(cun)贞请天子(zi)还宫。诏(zhao)以骑三(san)千戍三(san)桥。
帝既还,加(jia)珂检校(xiao)司空,为(wei)节(jie)度使。克用以(yi)女妻之,珂亲迎太原,以(yi)李嗣(si)昭(zhao)助守河中,因攻珙,珙战数北(bei)。珙任威虐(nve),杀人断(duan)首置前,而颜色泰定,下恐(kong),不敢叛(pan),然稍弱(ruo),无(wu)斗志。光(guang)化二年(nian),为(wei)部将李璠所杀,自为(wei)留后(hou),诏代珙节(jie)度。又失众,凡五月(yue),为(wei)牙将硃(zhu)简所杀,挈其地入(ru)硃(zhu)全忠,表(biao)授节(jie)度使、同中书门下平章事,更名友谦。
珙(gong)杀(sha)给(ji)(ji)事中王(wang)柷等十余人(ren),幕(mu)府曹遭戮(lu)辱(ru)甚(shen)众,人(ren)有(you)罪(zui)辄刳皪以(yi)逞。货者,故为(wei)常州刺史,避(bi)难江湖,帝(di)闻刚鲠,以(yi)给(ji)(ji)事中召,道出陕。珙(gong)谓且柄任,厚礼之(zhi)。货鄙其(qi)(qi)武(wu)暴(bao),不降意。既宴,盛列珍器音(yin)乐,珙(gong)请(qing)于货曰(yue):“仆今日(ri)得(de)在子弟列,大赐也(ye)。”三请(qing),货不答。珙(gong)勃然曰(yue):“天子召公(gong),公(gong)不可留此。”遂(sui)罢,遣吏就(jiu)道杀(sha)之(zhi),族(zu)其(qi)(qi)家(jia),投诸河,以(yi)溺死闻。帝(di)不能诘(jie)。珙(gong)死,赠太师。诏陕州冤死者,有(you)司吊(diao)祭,存问(wen)其(qi)(qi)家(jia)。
始,全忠(zhong)(zhong)击杨(yang)行(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)不(bu)(bu)能克(ke)(ke),讽(feng)荆、襄、青、徐(xu)等(deng)道请(qing)(qing)己为都统(tong)以(yi)讨行(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi),帝依违未报;而珂(ke)与太(tai)原、镇(zhen)(zhen)定等(deng)道亦请(qing)(qing)加(jia)行(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)都统(tong),以(yi)讨全忠(zhong)(zhong)。繇是两罢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),全忠(zhong)(zhong)怨珂(ke),不(bu)(bu)忘(wang)也。帝为刘季述(shu)所(suo)废,珂(ke)愤(fen)见言(yan)色(se),屡(lv)陈讨贼谋。既反(fan)正,首献方(fang)物(wu),帝甚倚(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。而全忠(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)克(ke)(ke)用(yong)方(fang)强,不(bu)(bu)敢加(jia)兵(bing)。及王镕诎服(fu),拔定州(zhou)(zhou),而克(ke)(ke)用(yong)兵(bing)折,乃谓其将张(zhang)存敬曰(yue)(yue):“珂(ke)恃太(tai)原侮(wu)慢我(wo),尔(er)持(chi)一(yi)绳缚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”存敬以(yi)兵(bing)数(shu)万度(du)河,由(you)含山袭,绛(jiang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史陶建(jian)钊、晋州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史张(zhang)汉瑜(yu)皆降,以(yi)何絪(yin)戍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),进攻珂(ke)。全忠(zhong)(zhong)率师(shi)继进,即(ji)劾珂(ke)交构克(ke)(ke)用(yong),为方(fang)镇(zhen)(zhen)生事,不(bu)(bu)可赦。珂(ke)乞(qi)师(shi)太(tai)原,为絪(yin)所(suo)迮,不(bu)(bu)能进。珂(ke)急使妻遗克(ke)(ke)用(yong)书(shu)曰(yue)(yue):“贼攻我(wo),朝(chao)夕见俘,乞(qi)食大梁(liang)矣。”克(ke)(ke)用(yong)答曰(yue)(yue):“道且(qie)断,往救(jiu)必俱(ju)亡,不(bu)(bu)如归朝(chao)廷。”珂(ke)穷,遣使告李茂贞(zhen)曰(yue)(yue):“上初反(fan)正,诏(zhao)籓镇(zhen)(zhen)无相侵。而硃公(gong)不(bu)(bu)顾(gu)约(yue),以(yi)攻敝邑。敝邑亡,则邠、岐非君所(suo)保,天子神器敛手付(fu)人矣。宜与华州(zhou)(zhou)韩公(gong)出(chu)精锐固潼关,以(yi)张(zhang)兵(bing)势(shi)。仆不(bu)(bu)武,公(gong)其惠我(wo)西偏地(di),以(yi)为扞(han)守。蒲,请(qing)(qing)公(gong)自(zi)有之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。关西安(an)危(wei),国祚长短,系公(gong)此(ci)举也。”茂贞(zhen)不(bu)(bu)答。
珂(ke)益(yi)蹙(cu),会桥毁,潜具舟将(jiang)遁,夜谕守兵,无肯为用者。牙将(jiang)刘训叩寝门,珂(ke)疑有变,叱之,训自袒其衣曰(yue):“苟有它,请断臂(bei)自明(ming)(ming)!”珂(ke)出,问(wen)计所宜(yi),答曰(yue):“若夜出,人将(jiang)争舟,一(yi)夫鸱张,祸系其手(shou)。如旦日,以情谂军中,宜(yi)有乐从者,可则(ze)济(ji),否则(ze)召诸将(jiang)行成以缓敌,徐图所向(xiang),上策也。”珂(ke)然之。明(ming)(ming)日,登(deng)城语存敬曰(yue):“吾于硃公(gong)有父子欢,君姑(gu)退舍(she),须公(gong)至(zhi),吾自听命。”乃执太原诸将(jiang)并奉节印内存敬军,竖大幡城上,遣(qian)兄璘与诸将(jiang)樊洪等见存敬。存敬解(jie)围而戍以兵。
全(quan)忠(zhong)自洛至。全(quan)忠(zhong),王(wang)出也,始背贼事(shi)重荣,约(yue)为(wei)甥舅(jiu),德其全(quan)己,指日月曰(yue):“我得志,凡氏王(wang)者皆事(shi)之(zhi)。”至是,忘誓言,过重荣墓,伪哭而祭。次虞乡,珂欲面缚牵羊以(yi)见(jian),全(quan)忠(zhong)报曰(yue):“舅(jiu)之(zhi)恩(en),无日可(ke)忘。君若(ruo)以(yi)亡国(guo)礼见(jian),黄泉(quan)其谓我何(he)?”珂出迎(ying),握手(shou)泣下(xia),骈辔以(yi)入。居旬日,以(yi)存敬守河中,举珂室徙于汴。后令入觐(jin),遣人贼之(zhi)于华州。
自重荣传珂(ke),凡(fan)二十年。
诸葛爽,青州(zhou)博昌人(ren)。为(wei)(wei)县(xian)伍伯,令笞苦之,乃亡命,沈(shen)浮里中。庞勋反(fan),入盗(dao)中为(wei)(wei)小(xiao)校。勋势蹙,率百余(yu)人(ren)与泗州(zhou)守(shou)将汤群自(zi)归,累迁汝州(zhou)防御使(shi)(shi)。李(li)琢讨沙陀于云州(zhou),表为(wei)(wei)北面(mian)招讨副使(shi)(shi)。徙(xi)夏绥银节度使(shi)(shi),检校尚(shang)书右仆(pu)射(she)。
黄巢犯(fan)京(jing)师,诏(zhao)率(lv)代(dai)(dai)北行营(ying)兵入卫,次同州,降贼,伪署河阳节度使,代(dai)(dai)罗(luo)元杲(gao)(gao)。元杲(gao)(gao)者(zhe),本神策将(jiang),状(zhuang)短陋,倚(yi)中(zhong)官势,剽财输(shu)京(jing)师,凡钜万,人怨之。爽至(zhi),募(mu)州人战(zhan),众不(bu)从,相(xiang)率(lv)迎爽,元杲(gao)(gao)奔(ben)行在。爽间道表僖宗以(yi)自明,诏(zhao)拜节度使。李克(ke)(ke)用援陈许,道天井关。爽惧,不(bu)肯假道,出(chu)屯万善。克(ke)(ke)用自河中(zhong)趋汝、洛。
爽(shuang)累授京师东南面(mian)招讨(tao)(tao)诸行(xing)营副都统、左先(xian)锋使(shi),兼中书门下(xia)平章事。硃温为(wei)贼守(shou)同州,爽(shuang)率轻(qing)兵入(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi),温偃旗(qi)设(she)伏(fu)以待,爽(shuang)谓贼遁(dun),士解甲就舍,伏(fu)发,爽(shuang)悉弃铠马奔还。至修武,为(wei)魏博韩(han)简(jian)击(ji)败(bai)之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)敢入(ru)(ru)。简(jian)留将赵文弁(bian)戍河(he)阳,自(zi)攻郓,时(shi)中和二年也。河(he)阳人(ren)诱爽(shuang),自(zi)金、商驰,复入(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi),厚礼文弁(bian)及戍人(ren),还之(zhi)(zhi)魏。于是(shi)爽(shuang)攻新乡,简(jian)自(zi)郓来,战获嘉西。简(jian)阴(yin)窥关中,其(qi)下(xia)不(bu)悦,裨将乐彦(yan)祯间(jian)众之(zhi)(zhi)隙,引其(qi)军先(xian)还,故简(jian)兵八万自(zi)溃,相(xiang)藉(jie)溺清水至不(bu)流。明(ming)年,诏爽(shuang)为(wei)东南面(mian)招讨(tao)(tao)使(shi),伐秦宗权,表(biao)李罕之(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)副。
爽虽兴庸(yong)厮,善吏治(zhi),法令澄壹,人无愁咨。擢累检校司空。光启二年卒(zu)。其将刘经与泽州(zhou)刺史张(zhang)言共立爽子(zi)仲(zhong)方为(wei)留后(hou),为(wei)蔡贼孙儒所攻,奔于(yu)汴,儒取孟州(zhou)。
李罕(han)之,陈州(zhou)项城人。少拳捷。初为(wei)浮屠,行丐市(shi),穷日无得者,抵(di)钵褫祗衼去,聚(ju)众(zhong)攻(gong)剽五(wu)台下。先是,蒲、绛民壁摩(mo)云山避(bi)乱,群贼(zei)往攻(gong)不克,罕(han)之以(yi)百人径(jing)拔之,众(zhong)号“李摩(mo)云”。随(sui)黄巢度(du)江(jiang),降于高(gao)骈,骈表知光州(zhou)事。为(wei)秦宗权所迫,奔项城,收余众(zhong)依(yi)诸葛爽,署怀州(zhou)刺史。爽伐宗权,即表以(yi)自副。屯(tun)睢(sui)阳,无功。又(you)表为(wei)河(he)南(nan)尹、东都(dou)留守,使(shi)捍蔡。
河东李克用脱上源之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难(nan),丧气(qi)还,罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迎谒(ye)谨(jin)甚(shen),劳饩加等,厚相结。罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)因府(fu)为屯(tun)(tun),会孙儒来攻,罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)出(chu)。数(shu)月(yue),走保黾(min)池(chi)。东都陷,儒焚宫阙(que),剽居民去。爽遣将(jiang)(jiang)收东都,罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)逐(zhu)出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),爽不(bu)(bu)能制。俄而爽死,其将(jiang)(jiang)刘经(jing)、张(zhang)言共立爽子仲方,欲(yu)去罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。而罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)与郭璆有隙(xi),擅杀璆,军中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)悦。经(jing)间众怒,袭其壁,罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)退保乾(qian)壕,经(jing)追击,反为所败,乘胜入(ru)屯(tun)(tun)洛阳苑中(zhong)。经(jing)战(zhan)不(bu)(bu)胜,还河阳。罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屯(tun)(tun)巩,将(jiang)(jiang)度汜,经(jing)遣张(zhang)言拒河上,反与罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)合,攻经(jing)不(bu)(bu)克,屯(tun)(tun)怀州。
孙儒逐仲方,取河阳(yang),自称节(jie)度使。俄而宗(zong)权(quan)败,弃(qi)河阳(yang)走(zou),罕之(zhi)、言进收其众(zhong),丐(gai)援河东(dong)(dong),克用(yong)(yong)遣(qian)安金俊率兵(bing)助之(zhi),得(de)河阳(yang)。克用(yong)(yong)表罕之(zhi)为节(jie)度使、同中书门下平章事。有(you)诏与属籍。又表言为河南(nan)尹、东(dong)(dong)都(dou)留守。
罕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)与言(yan)(yan)甚笃,然性猜暴。是时大乱后(hou),野无(wu)(wu)遗秆(gan),部卒日剽人以食。又攻绛州(zhou)(zhou),下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),复击晋州(zhou)(zhou),王重(zhong)(zhong)盈欲出(chu)汴(bian)(bian)兵救,罕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)解围还(hai)。而(er)言(yan)(yan)善积聚(ju),劝民力耕(geng),储廥稍集。罕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食乏,士仰以给,求(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)(wu)涯,言(yan)(yan)不能厌,罕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)拘河(he)南(nan)官吏笞督之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);又东方(fang)贡输(shu)行(xing)在者(zhe),多(duo)为(wei)(wei)罕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邀颉(jie)。重(zhong)(zhong)盈反间(jian)于(yu)言(yan)(yan),文德元年,罕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悉兵攻晋州(zhou)(zhou),言(yan)(yan)夜(ye)袭河(he)阳,俘(fu)罕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家。罕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穷,奔河(he)东,克(ke)用复表为(wei)(wei)泽州(zhou)(zhou)刺史,领河(he)阳节度(du)使(shi),遣李存孝(xiao)、薛阿檀、安休休率师三万(wan)攻言(yan)(yan)。城中食尽,言(yan)(yan)纳(na)孥于(yu)汴(bian)(bian)求(qiu)救,全忠遣丁会、葛从周、牛存节来援,战沅河(he)聚(ju)。休休不利,降(jiang)全忠,存孝(xiao)还(hai)。全忠更(geng)以丁会为(wei)(wei)河(he)阳节度(du)使(shi),言(yan)(yan)归洛阳。
罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)泽州(zhou),数出钞(chao)怀、孟、晋、绛,无休岁(sui),人匿保(bao)山谷(gu),出为(wei)樵(qiao)汲者(zhe)(zhe),罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俘(fu)斩略尽,数百里无舍烟。克(ke)用(yong)遣罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、存(cun)(cun)孝攻(gong)(gong)孟方立(li),拔磁(ci)州(zhou),方立(li)戍将马溉(gai)兵数万战琉璃陂,罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禽溉(gai),败其众。大(da)顺初,汴(bian)将李谠(dang)、邓季筠攻(gong)(gong)罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)告急(ji)于(yu)克(ke)用(yong),遣存(cun)(cun)孝以骑(qi)五千救(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。汴(bian)士(shi)呼(hu)(hu)罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰:“公倚沙陀,绝(jue)大(da)国。今太原被围,葛司空(kong)入上党,不旬日(ri),沙陀无穴(xue)处矣!”存(cun)(cun)孝怒,引(yin)兵五百薄谠(dang)营,呼(hu)(hu)曰:“我,沙陀求穴(xue)者(zhe)(zhe),须尔(er)肉以饱吾军,请肥者(zhe)(zhe)出斗!”季筠引(yin)兵决战,存(cun)(cun)孝奋(fen)槊驰,直取(qu)季筠。谠(dang)夜走,追至马牢川,败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。克(ke)用(yong)讨王行(xing)瑜,表罕(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)副都(dou)统,检(jian)校(xiao)侍中。行(xing)瑜诛(zhu),封陇西(xi)郡(jun)王,检(jian)校(xiao)太尉、兼侍中。
罕(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)恃功多,尝私克(ke)用爱(ai)将(jiang)盖寓求一镇,寓为请(qing),克(ke)用不(bu)(bu)许(xu),曰:“鹰(ying)鹯饱则去(qu)矣,我惧其(qi)翻覆也(ye)。”光化(hua)初,昭义(yi)节度(du)(du)使薛志勤(qin)卒(zu)(zu),罕(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)夜袭潞,入之(zhi)(zhi),自称留后(hou),报克(ke)用曰:“志勤(qin)死(si),惧它盗至(zhi),不(bu)(bu)俟命辄屯(tun)于潞。”克(ke)用遣李嗣(si)(si)(si)昭先击(ji)泽州(zhou),拘罕(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)家属送太原。罕(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)攻沁州(zhou),执刺史(shi)、守将(jiang),送款(kuan)于汴,全(quan)忠(zhong)表罕(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)昭义(yi)节度(du)(du)使,命丁会援之(zhi)(zhi);与嗣(si)(si)(si)昭战含(han)口,嗣(si)(si)(si)昭不(bu)(bu)利,葛从周取泽州(zhou)。嗣(si)(si)(si)昭又攻罕(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi),罕(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)暴(bao)得病(bing),不(bu)(bu)能事。会代戍(shu),全(quan)忠(zhong)更以罕(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)节度(du)(du)河(he)阳(yang)三(san)城,卒(zu)(zu)于行,年五十(shi)八。未几,嗣(si)(si)(si)昭复取泽州(zhou),以李存璋为刺史(shi),进(jin)收怀州(zhou),攻河(he)阳(yang)。汴将(jiang)阎(yan)宝引兵至(zhi),嗣(si)(si)(si)昭还(hai)。
始,儒去东都(dou)也,井闬不满百室。言(yan)治数年,人安赖(lai)之,占籍至五六万,缮池垒,作第署,城阙复完。全忠惧(ju)言(yan)异(yi)己(ji),乃徙节天(tian)平(ping),以韦震为河南尹。爽诸(zhu)将无(wu)传(chuan)地者,言(yan)后嗣名全义。
王敬武(wu),青(qing)州人。隶平卢(lu)军(jun)为偏(pian)校,事节度(du)(du)使(shi)安师(shi)儒。中和中,盗发齐、棣间,遣敬武(wu)击定。已还,即逐师(shi)儒,自为留后。时王鐸(duo)方督诸道行营军(jun)复京师(shi),因承制授敬武(wu)平卢(lu)节度(du)(du)使(shi),趣其(qi)兵使(shi)西。及(ji)京师(shi)平,进检(jian)校太尉、同(tong)中书门(men)下平章事。龙纪(ji)元年(nian)卒。
子师(shi)(shi)范,年(nian)十六,自称留后,嗣领(ling)事。昭宗(zong)自以太子少师(shi)(shi)崔安潜(qian)领(ling)节度,师(shi)(shi)范拒命。时棣(di)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史张蟾迎安潜(qian),师(shi)(shi)范遣部将卢(lu)弘攻之(zhi),弘与蟾连和(he)。师(shi)(shi)范以金啖之(zhi),曰(yue):“君(jun)若顾(gu)先人,使不绝其祀,君(jun)之(zhi)惠也(ye)。不然,愿死坟墓(mu)。”弘少之(zhi),不为备,师(shi)(shi)范伏兵(bing)迎于(yu)路,部将刘莘斩(zhan)弘,遂攻棣(di)州(zhou)(zhou)。蟾请救于(yu)硃全忠,全忠驰使谕解,师(shi)(shi)范拔其城,斩(zhan)蟾,而安潜(qian)不敢入。
师(shi)(shi)范(fan)喜儒学,谨孝,于法(fa)无(wu)所私。舅(jiu)醉杀人,其家诉之(zhi),师(shi)(shi)范(fan)厚赂谢,诉者(zhe)不置,师(shi)(shi)范(fan)曰:“法(fa)非我(wo)敢乱(luan)。”乃抵舅(jiu)罪(zui)。母恚之(zhi),师(shi)(shi)范(fan)立堂(tang)下,日三(san)四至,不得见(jian)三(san)年(nian),拜(bai)(bai)省户外不敢懈。以青州(zhou)父母所籍,每(mei)县令(ling)至,具(ju)威仪(yi)入谒,令(ling)固辞(ci),师(shi)(shi)范(fan)遣使挟坐,拜(bai)(bai)廷中乃出。或谏不可(ke),答曰:“吾恭先(xian)世,且示子孙不忘(wang)本也(ye)。”
全(quan)忠已(yi)并郓(yun)州(zhou),遣兵攻师范(fan),师范(fan)下(xia)之。会全(quan)忠围凤翔(xiang),昭(zhao)宗诏方镇(zhen)赴难,以(yi)师范(fan)附全(quan)忠,命杨行密(mi)部将硃瑾攻青州(zhou),且欲代为(wei)平卢节度。师范(fan)闻之,哭曰:“吾为(wei)国守籓,君(jun)危(wei)不持,可(ke)乎?”乃与行密(mi)连盟(meng)。遣将张居(ju)厚、李彦威以(yi)甲槊二百舆(yu)绐为(wei)献者,及(ji)华(hua)(hua)州(zhou),先内十舆(yu),阍人(ren)觉,众擐(huan)甲噪,杀(sha)全(quan)忠守将娄敬思(si)。是(shi)时崔胤方在华(hua)(hua),闭门拒战,执居(ju)厚还(hai)全(quan)忠。
刘鄩(xin)袭(xi)兗州(zhou),入之(zhi)。师(shi)范亦潜兵(bing)(bing)入河南,徐、沂、郓等十余州(zhou)同日并(bing)发。全忠(zhong)使从子友(you)宁(ning)(ning)率(lv)军(jun)东讨(tao)。是时帝还(hai)长安(an),故全忠(zhong)并(bing)魏博军(jun)屯齐州(zhou)。王茂章方以兵(bing)(bing)二万合(he)师(shi)范弟师(shi)诲(hui)攻密(mi)州(zhou),破之(zhi),以张训为(wei)刺史(shi)。进攻沂州(zhou),败(bai)其兵(bing)(bing),还(hai)青(qing)州(zhou),半舍(she)而屯。友(you)宁(ning)(ning)方攻博昌,未下,全忠(zhong)督战急(ji),友(you)宁(ning)(ning)驱民十万,负木石(shi),筑山临城中,城陷,屠老(lao)少投尸清水,遂围登州(zhou)。茂章欲啖友(you)宁(ning)(ning),不肯救。未几,城破,友(you)宁(ning)(ning)负胜攻别屯。茂章度汴军(jun)怠,与师(shi)范合(he)击(ji)友(you)宁(ning)(ning)于(yu)石(shi)楼,斩其首,传于(yu)行(xing)密(mi)。
全忠(zhong)怒,悉军二十万倍道至(zhi)(zhi)。茂章(zhang)闭营,伺军懈(xie),毁壁出斗,还与(yu)诸将(jiang)(jiang)饮,讫,复战。全忠(zhong)望见(jian)(jian),叹(tan)曰(yue)(yue):“吾有将(jiang)(jiang)如是(shi),天下(xia)不(bu)(bu)足平!”于是(shi)退屯临淄。茂章(zhang)畏全忠(zhong),乃敛军而南(nan),使李虔(qian)裕以五(wu)百人后拒(ju)。茂章(zhang)解衣寐,虔(qian)裕呼(hu)曰(yue)(yue):“追至(zhi)(zhi),将(jiang)(jiang)军速去(qu)!”茂章(zhang)曰(yue)(yue):“吾共决死。”虔(qian)裕固请,茂章(zhang)乃去(qu)。已而追至(zhi)(zhi),虔(qian)裕一军覆,茂章(zhang)免。全忠(zhong)见(jian)(jian)虔(qian)裕,欲(yu)释之(zhi),瞋目(mu)大骂(ma)而死。张训召诸将(jiang)(jiang)谋(mou)曰(yue)(yue):“汴人至(zhi)(zhi),师少,何(he)以待之(zhi)?”众请焚城而亡,训曰(yue)(yue):“不(bu)(bu)然(ran)。”即封府藏,下(xia)县门,密(mi)引(yin)兵去(qu)。汴军见(jian)(jian)府库完(wan),德之(zhi),不(bu)(bu)追。
全忠留杨师(shi)(shi)厚围青州,败(bai)师(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)兵于(yu)临朐,执诸将,又获其(qi)弟师(shi)(shi)克。是时,师(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)众尚(shang)十(shi)余万(wan),诸将请(qing)决战(zhan),而师(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)以(yi)弟故,乃请(qing)降(jiang)。全忠归(gui)其(qi)弟,假师(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)知节度留后事,师(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)献钱二十(shi)万(wan)缗以(yi)谢军。汴将刘重霸(ba)执棣州刺史(shi)邵播(bo),得其(qi)书八(ba)百纸,皆教师(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)战(zhan)守,全忠惮(dan)而杀之。
葛(ge)从(cong)周围兗州(zhou),刘鄩(xin)不肯下,从(cong)周以(yi)师范命(ming)招之(zhi)(zhi),乃尽(jin)出(chu)将士,开门降。从(cong)周为办(ban)装,使诣汴,鄩(xin)但素服乘驴而往(wang)。全(quan)忠赐冠带,辞(ci)曰:“囚请就絷。”不许(xu)。既见,慰之(zhi)(zhi),饮(yin)以(yi)酒,固辞(ci)。全(quan)忠笑曰:“取(qu)兗州(zhou),量何(he)大(da)邪?”擢(zhuo)署都(dou)押衙,在诸(zhu)旧将上。诸(zhu)将趋入,鄩(xin)一无让,全(quan)忠奇之(zhi)(zhi)。
岁余,徙师(shi)范(fan)于汴(bian),亦(yi)缟素请罪。全(quan)忠见(jian)以(yi)礼,表(biao)为(wei)河阳节度使(shi)。既(ji)受唐禅,友宁妻诉仇(chou)人于朝,乃(nai)族师(shi)范(fan)于洛(luo)阳。先是,有司坎第左(zuo),告之故。师(shi)范(fan)乃(nai)与家人宴(yan),少长列坐,语使(shi)者曰:“死固不(bu)免,予(yu)惧坑(keng)之则昭穆失(shi)序,不(bu)可见(jian)先人地下。”酒(jiu)行,以(yi)次受戮者二(er)百人。
孟方立(li)(li)(li),邢(xing)(xing)州(zhou)(zhou)人。始为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泽州(zhou)(zhou)天井(jing)戍将(jiang),稍迁游奕使(shi)。中和元年,昭(zhao)义(yi)(yi)(yi)节(jie)度(du)使(shi)高(gao)浔击黄(huang)巢,战石桥,不胜(sheng),保(bao)华州(zhou)(zhou),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裨将(jiang)成邻(lin)所杀,还据潞(lu)州(zhou)(zhou)。众(zhong)怒,方立(li)(li)(li)率兵(bing)攻邻(lin),斩之(zhi),自称留后,擅裂邢(xing)(xing)、洺(ming)、磁为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)镇,治(zhi)邢(xing)(xing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)府,号昭(zhao)义(yi)(yi)(yi)军(jun)(jun)。潞(lu)人请(qing)(qing)监军(jun)(jun)使(shi)吴全勖知兵(bing)马留后。时王(wang)鐸领诸(zhu)道行营都统(tong),以(yi)潞(lu)未定,墨制(zhi)假方立(li)(li)(li)检校左散骑常侍、兼御史(shi)大夫(fu),知邢(xing)(xing)州(zhou)(zhou)事(shi),方立(li)(li)(li)不受,囚全勖,以(yi)书(shu)请(qing)(qing)鐸,愿得儒臣守潞(lu)。鐸使(shi)参谋中书(shu)舍(she)人郑昌图知昭(zhao)义(yi)(yi)(yi)留事(shi),欲(yu)遂(sui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)帅。僖宗(zong)自用(yong)旧(jiu)宰相王(wang)徽(hui)(hui)领节(jie)度(du)。时天子在西(xi),河、关(guan)云扰,方立(li)(li)(li)擅地而李(li)(li)克用(yong)窥潞(lu)州(zhou)(zhou),徽(hui)(hui)度(du)朝廷未能制(zhi),乃(nai)固让(rang)昌图。昌图治(zhi)不三月(yue),辄去。方立(li)(li)(li)更(geng)表(biao)李(li)(li)殷锐为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)刺史(shi)。谓潞(lu)险而人悍,数贼大帅为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乱,欲(yu)销懦之(zhi),乃(nai)徙治(zhi)龙冈。州(zhou)(zhou)豪杰重迁,有怼言。会克用(yong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河东节(jie)度(du)使(shi),昭(zhao)义(yi)(yi)(yi)监军(jun)(jun)祁审诲乞(qi)师,求复昭(zhao)义(yi)(yi)(yi)军(jun)(jun)。克用(yong)遣贺公(gong)雅(ya)、李(li)(li)筠、安(an)金俊(jun)三部将(jiang)击潞(lu)州(zhou)(zhou),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方立(li)(li)(li)所破。又使(shi)李(li)(li)克修(xiu)攻取之(zhi),杀殷锐,遂(sui)并(bing)潞(lu)州(zhou)(zhou),表(biao)克修(xiu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)节(jie)度(du)留后。初,昭(zhao)义(yi)(yi)(yi)有潞(lu)、邢(xing)(xing)、洺(ming)、磁四(si)州(zhou)(zhou),至是(shi),方立(li)(li)(li)自以(yi)山东三州(zhou)(zhou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)昭(zhao)义(yi)(yi)(yi),而朝廷亦命克修(xiu),以(yi)潞(lu)州(zhou)(zhou)旧(jiu)军(jun)(jun)畀之(zhi)。昭(zhao)义(yi)(yi)(yi)有两节(jie),自此始。
克(ke)修,字崇远,克(ke)用从父(fu)弟。精(jing)驰射,常从征伐,自左(zuo)营军使擢留后,进检(jian)校司空。
方立(li)倚硃(zhu)全忠为(wei)助,故克(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)击(ji)(ji)邢(xing)、洺、磁无虚岁,地为(wei)斗场(chang),人(ren)不(bu)能稼。光启二(er)年(nian)(nian),克(ke)(ke)修(xiu)击(ji)(ji)邢(xing)州(zhou)取(qu)故镇,进(jin)攻(gong)(gong)武安(an)。方立(li)将吕臻(zhen)、马爽战焦冈,为(wei)克(ke)(ke)修(xiu)所破(po),斩首万级,执臻(zhen)等,拔(ba)武安(an)、临洺、邯郸、沙河。克(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)以(yi)安(an)金俊为(wei)邢(xing)州(zhou)刺史,招抚之。方立(li)丐兵于王(wang)镕,镕以(yi)兵三万赴之,克(ke)(ke)修(xiu)还。后二(er)年(nian)(nian),方立(li)督部将奚(xi)忠信(xin)(xin)兵三万攻(gong)(gong)辽州(zhou),以(yi)金啖(dan)赫连(lian)鐸(duo)与连(lian)和。会(hui)契丹攻(gong)(gong)鐸(duo),师失期,忠信(xin)(xin)三分其兵,鼓而行,克(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)伏兵于险,忠信(xin)(xin)前军没。既战,大败,执忠信(xin)(xin),余众走(zou),脱归者才(cai)十二(er)。龙纪元年(nian)(nian),克(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)使李罕之、李存孝击(ji)(ji)邢(xing),攻(gong)(gong)磁、洺,方立(li)战琉璃陂(po),大败,禽其二(er)将,被(bei)斧锧,徇邢(xing)垒(lei),呼(hu)曰:“孟公速(su)降(jiang),有(you)能斩其首者,假三州(zhou)节度使!”方立(li)力屈,又属州(zhou)残(can)堕,人(ren)心恐(kong)。性(xing)刚急,持下少(shao)恩,夜自行陴,兵皆倨(ju),告劳。自顾不(bu)可复振,乃还,引酖杀。
从弟迁(qian),素得(de)士心,众推为节度留后,请(qing)援于全忠。全忠方(fang)攻时(shi)溥,不(bu)即至,命王(wang)虔(qian)裕(yu)(yu)以(yi)精甲数百赴之,假道(dao)罗弘信,不(bu)许(xu),乃趋间入邢(xing)州。大顺元年,存孝(xiao)复攻邢(xing),迁(qian)挈邢(xing)、洺、磁(ci)三(san)州降,执王(wang)虔(qian)裕(yu)(yu)三(san)百人献之,遂(sui)迁(qian)太原。表(biao)安金(jin)俊为邢(xing)、洺、磁(ci)团练使,以(yi)迁(qian)为汾州刺史(shi)。
赞曰(yue):以乱(luan)救(jiu)乱(luan),跋扈者(zhe)(zhe)能(neng)(neng)之(zhi);以乱(luan)不能(neng)(neng)救(jiu)乱(luan),险贼者(zhe)(zhe)能(neng)(neng)之(zhi)。盖救(jiu)乱(luan)似霸,然而似之(zhi)耳,故不足与共功(gong)。观王(wang)重荣宁(ning)不信哉!破黄巢,佐(zuo)李克用平京师,若(ruo)有(you)为(wei)当世者(zhe)(zhe)。俄而奋私(si)隙,逼(bi)天子出奔,虽馘(guo)硃(zhu)玫,仆伪(wei)襄(xiang)王(wang),谓曰(yue)“定王(wang)室”,实(shi)卑之(zhi)也。身死部将手(shou),救(jiu)乱(luan)而卒于乱(luan),重荣两得之(zhi)。不杀(sha)硃(zhu)全(quan)忠,而为(wei)全(quan)忠诛,绝(jue)其嗣(si),宜矣。余皆庸奴下材,无所訾责云。
更多有关新唐书 二十四史 的资料