列传第(di)一百四十九下(xia) 叛臣下(xia)
李忠臣,本董秦也,幽州蓟人。少籍军,以材力奋,事节度使薛楚玉、张守邦、安禄山等,甄劳至折冲郎将。平卢军先锋使刘正臣杀伪节度吕知晦,擢秦兵马使,攻长杨,战独山,袭榆关、北平,杀贼将申子贡、荣先钦,执周钊送京师。从正臣赴难,复败李归仁、李咸、白秀芝等。潼关失守,秦整军北还。奚王阿笃孤初引众与正臣合,已而绐约皆攻范阳,至后城,夜乘间袭秦。秦接战,败之,追奔至温泉山,禽首领阿布离,斩以衅鼓。至德二载,节度使王玄志使秦率兵三千自雍奴桴苇绝海,击贼将石帝廷、乌承洽,转战累日,拔鲁城、河间、景城,收粮赀以实军。又与田神功下平原、乐安,禽伪刺史以献。于是防河招讨使李铣承制假秦德州刺史。
史(shi)(shi)思明自归,河(he)(he)南节度使(shi)(shi)张镐督秦军(jun)合诸将平河(he)(he)南州县,与裨将阳(yang)惠元破(po)安庆(qing)绪将王福德(de)于舒舍(she),肃宗下诏褒(bao)谕,令屯濮州,又徙韦城。从郭子仪围相(xiang)州,军(jun)溃,秦至荥阳(yang),破(po)贼(zei)将敬釭(gong),取粮(liang)艘二(er)百柁(tuo)以(yi)(yi)饷汴军(jun)。未几,授濮州刺史(shi)(shi),屯杏园渡。许(xu)叔冀以(yi)(yi)汴下史(shi)(shi)思明,秦力屈,亦降。思明抚背曰:“始吾有(you)左手,得公今完矣!”与俱寇河(he)(he)阳(yang),秦夜挈五百人冒围归李(li)光弼。诏加殿中监,封户二(er)百,召至京(jing)师(shi),赐今氏名,给良马、甲第。时陕西、神策两(liang)节度使(shi)(shi)郭英乂、卫伯玉屯陕,故以(yi)(yi)忠臣为两(liang)军(jun)兵马使(shi)(shi),战永宁(ning)、莎栅,与贼(zei)将李(li)感义等数十(shi)遇(yu),皆破(po)之。淮西节度使(shi)(shi)王仲升为贼(zei)执,以(yi)(yi)忠臣为汝、仙、蔡六州节度使(shi)(shi),兼安州。合诸军(jun)平东(dong)都,进御史(shi)(shi)大夫(fu)。
回纥(he)可汗既归(gui),留其下安恪、石(shi)帝廷居河阳守赀廥(guai),因是(shi)招亡命为盗,道路畏(wei)涩(se)。诏忠臣(chen)(chen)讨定之(zhi)。吐蕃犯京(jing)师,天子(zi)追兵,秦方(fang)宴鞠场,使者至,即整师引道。诸将白(bai):“须良日。”忠臣(chen)(chen)怒曰:“君父(fu)在难,方(fang)择日救(jiu)患(huan)乎?”时召(zhao)兵无先忠臣(chen)(chen)至者。代宗嘉之(zhi),加本道观察使,赉与倍等(deng)。
周智光为帐下所(suo)(suo)杀,忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)臣(chen)提兵入华(hua)州(zhou),所(suo)(suo)过大(da)掠,自赤(chi)水距(ju)潼关二百(bai)里无居人(ren)。大(da)历五年,加蔡州(zhou)刺(ci)史。陕虢李国(guo)清(qing)为下所(suo)(suo)逐,掠府库,国(guo)清(qing)遍拜诸将乃免(mian)。会忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)臣(chen)入朝,次陕,诏讯于众(zhong)。众(zhong)惧忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)臣(chen),不(bu)敢摇,即(ji)围棘,约士(shi)投所(suo)(suo)掠物围中(zhong),一(yi)日尽(jin)获。
讨李(li)(li)灵耀也,战(zhan)西梁固,败之。复(fu)与(yu)马燧军合,败贼于(yu)汴(bian)州。田(tian)悦(yue)以(yi)援兵三万屯汴(bian)郛,忠(zhong)臣(chen)勒裨将(jiang)李(li)(li)重倩夜率百(bai)骑袭之,贯其营而(er)还,杀数十百(bai)人(ren)。悦(yue)间道走,灵耀开城亡去(qu),军遂溃。以(yi)忠(zhong)臣(chen)为汴(bian)州刺史,加检校司空(kong)、同中书门下平章事,封西平郡王。
忠(zhong)臣(chen)资婪(lan)沓嗜色(se),将士妇女(nv)逼(bi)与乱,所至人苦之(zhi)。以(yi)女(nv)弟妻张惠(hui)光(guang),用为牙(ya)将,恃势残克。或(huo)白忠(zhong)臣(chen),不之(zhi)信。又以(yi)惠(hui)光(guang)子(zi)(zi)居(ju)牙(ya)下(xia),愈横肆。十四年,大(da)将李希烈因众怒,与少将丁皓、贾子(zi)(zi)华等(deng)共斩(zhan)惠(hui)光(guang)父子(zi)(zi),以(yi)兵胁逐忠(zhong)臣(chen)。跳奔(ben)京师(shi),帝素宠之(zhi),不责也(ye)。复授检(jian)校司空、同中书门(men)下(xia)平(ping)章事,奉朝(chao)请。
德宗立,散骑常侍(shi)张涉(she)以赃(zang)得(de)罪(zui),帝怒不赦。涉(she)故(gu)(gu)(gu)侍(shi)读(du)东宫者,忠(zhong)(zhong)臣曰(yue):“陛下贵为天子,先(xian)生以乏财(cai)触法,非过也。”帝意解(jie),免(mian)涉(she)归田里(li)。湖(hu)南(nan)观察使辛京(jing)(jing)杲(gao)私(si)怒部(bu)曲,杀之(zhi),有司(si)劾当死(si)。忠(zhong)(zhong)臣曰(yue):“京(jing)(jing)杲(gao)应死(si)久矣!”帝问故(gu)(gu)(gu),对曰(yue):“京(jing)(jing)杲(gao)诸父(fu)战(zhan)某所死(si),兄弟战(zhan)某所死(si),渠(qu)从行独得(de)存,以故(gu)(gu)(gu)知(zhi)之(zhi)。”帝凄然悟(wu),释之(zhi),下除王傅。
忠(zhong)臣(chen)戆直不通书。帝(di)(di)尝(chang)谓:“卿耳(er)大,真(zhen)贵兆(zhao)。”对曰(yue):“臣(chen)闻(wen)驴(lv)耳(er)大,龙耳(er)小。”帝(di)(di)喜其野(ye)而诚(cheng)。然既失兵,怫郁不顾藉(jie)。硃泚反,伪署司空(kong)兼侍中。泚攻奉天,以(yi)忠(zhong)臣(chen)居守。泚败,系有司,与其子俱斩。
乔琳,并州太原人。少(shao)孤苦(ku)志学,擢进士第(di)。性诞荡无礼检。郭子仪表为(wei)朔方(fang)府掌书记。与(yu)联舍毕(bi)曜相掉讦,贬(bian)巴州司户参(can)军(jun)。历果、绵(mian)、遂、怀四州刺史,治宽简,不亲事(shi)(shi)。尝谓(wei)录(lu)事(shi)(shi)参(can)军(jun)任绍(shao)(shao)业(ye)曰(yue)(yue):“子纲(gang)纪(ji)一州,能劾刺史乎?”绍(shao)(shao)业(ye)出条所失示之,惊曰(yue)(yue):“能知(zhi)吾失,御史材也。”
琳(lin)素善蒲(pu)人张涉(she)。涉(she)以(yi)国子博士侍太(tai)子读(du),太(tai)子即位,召访政(zheng)事,不淹日,诏入(ru)翰林(lin),迁散骑常侍。荐(jian)琳(lin)任(ren)宰相,乃拜御(yu)史(shi)大夫、同(tong)中书门(men)下平章事。天(tian)下矍然骇之。琳(lin)年高且聩,每进封失次,所言不厌帝旨(zhi),在位阅八旬,以(yi)工部(bu)尚书罢。帝由(you)是亦(yi)疏涉(she)。
琳(lin)(lin)从幸奉天,再迁太子(zi)少师(shi);进幸梁州,次盩(zhou)厔(zhi),诡言马(ma)殆不(bu)进。帝素以旧老(lao)礼之,给乘舆马(ma),辞(ci)病(bing)力。帝赐所(suo)执策曰(yue):“勉为良图,与(yu)卿(qing)别矣!”不(bu)数(shu)日,祝髯发舍仙(xian)游佛庐。泚闻,遣数(shu)十骑取之,署(shu)吏部尚书,令姻家源休衣以朝服,食以肉,琳(lin)(lin)亦(yi)不(bu)辞(ci)。士有诉(su)官非(fei)便者,琳(lin)(lin)曰(yue):“子(zi)谓此选便乎?”及收(shou)京师(shi),李晟(sheng)悯其老(lao),表贳死。帝曰(yue):“琳(lin)(lin),故宰相,失(shi)节背(bei)义,不(bu)可赦。”临(lin)刑叹(tan)曰(yue):“我以七月七日生(sheng),以此日死,非(fei)命耶?”
时又有蒋镇(zhen)(zhen)者(zhe),洌(lie)子也,与(yu)(yu)兄链(lian)俱以文辞(ci)显。擢贤(xian)良方正科(ke),累转谏(jian)议大夫。大历中,淫雨坏河(he)中盐池,味苦恶。韩滉判(pan)度支,虑(lv)减常赋,妄言(yan)池生瑞盐,王德之美祥。代宗疑不(bu)然,命镇(zhen)(zhen)驰(chi)驿按视。镇(zhen)(zhen)内欲结滉,故实(shi)其(qi)事,表置祠房,号池曰“宝应灵庆”云。再进(jin)工(gong)部侍郎。妹婿源(yuan)(yuan)溥者(zhe),休弟也,故镇(zhen)(zhen)与(yu)(yu)休交。泚叛(pan),窜于鄠,伤(shang)足不(bu)能进(jin)。泚先得(de)链(lian),而镇(zhen)(zhen)左(zuo)右逃归(gui),语所在,源(yuan)(yuan)休闻(wen),白泚,以二百骑(qi)求得(de)之。知不(bu)免,怀刃将自刺,链(lian)止之。复谋出奔(ben),懦不(bu)决(jue)。中朝臣遁伏者(zhe),休多(duo)所诛杀,赖镇(zhen)(zhen)救原十五。初,洌(lie)与(yu)(yu)弟涣在安史时皆污伪官(guan),链(lian)兄弟复屈节(jie)于贼云。
高骈(pian),字千里(li),南平郡王(wang)崇文孙也。家世禁卫,幼颇修饬,折节为文学,与(yu)诸(zhu)儒交,硁硁谭治(zhi)道,两军(jun)中人更称誉之(zhi)。事(shi)硃叔明为司(si)马。有二雕并飞(fei),骈(pian)曰:“我且贵,当中之(zhi)。”一发(fa)贯(guan)二雕焉,众大惊(jing),号“落雕侍御”。后历右神策军(jun)都虞候。党(dang)项叛,率禁兵万人戍长武。是(shi)时诸(zhu)将无功(gong),唯骈(pian)数用奇,杀获甚多。懿宗嘉之(zhi),徙屯秦州(zhou),即拜刺史兼(jian)防御使。取(qu)河、渭(wei)二州(zhou),略定凤林关(guan),降虏(lu)万余人。
咸通中,帝将复安(an)南,拜骈(pian)(pian)(pian)为都(dou)(dou)护,召还京师,见灵台殿。于是(shi)容管(guan)经(jing)略使张茵不(bu)讨贼,更(geng)以茵兵授(shou)(shou)骈(pian)(pian)(pian)。骈(pian)(pian)(pian)过(guo)江(jiang),约监军李维(wei)周继进(jin)。维(wei)周拥众壁海门(men)(men),骈(pian)(pian)(pian)次峰州,大(da)破南诏蛮,收所(suo)获赡(shan)军。维(wei)周忌之,匿捷书(shu)不(bu)奏。朝廷不(bu)知骈(pian)(pian)(pian)问(wen)百馀(yu)日,诏问(wen)状。维(wei)周劾骈(pian)(pian)(pian)玩(wan)敌(di)不(bu)进(jin),更(geng)命(ming)右武卫将军王(wang)晏(yan)权往代(dai)骈(pian)(pian)(pian)。俄而(er)骈(pian)(pian)(pian)拔(ba)安(an)南,斩蛮帅段酋(qiu)迁,降附(fu)诸洞二万计。晏(yan)权方(fang)挟维(wei)周发海门(men)(men),檄骈(pian)(pian)(pian)北(bei)归。而(er)骈(pian)(pian)(pian)遣王(wang)惠赞传酋(qiu)迁首京师,见艟舻甚盛,乃(nai)晏(yan)权等,惠赞惧夺其书(shu),匿岛中,间关至京师。天(tian)子览书(shu),御宣(xuan)政殿,群臣皆贺,大(da)赦(she)天(tian)下。进(jin)骈(pian)(pian)(pian)检(jian)校刑部尚(shang)书(shu),仍镇安(an)南,以都(dou)(dou)护府(fu)为静(jing)海军,授(shou)(shou)骈(pian)(pian)(pian)节度,兼诸道行营招(zhao)讨使。始筑安(an)南城。由(you)安(an)南至广州,江(jiang)漕梗险,多巨石,骈(pian)(pian)(pian)募工(gong)毚刂治,由(you)是(shi)舟济(ji)安(an)行,储饷毕给。又使者岁至,乃(nai)凿道五所(suo),置兵护送。其径青石者,或(huo)传马援(yuan)所(suo)不(bu)能治。既攻之,有震碎(sui)其石,乃(nai)得通,因名道曰(yue)“天(tian)威”云。加检(jian)校尚(shang)书(shu)右仆射(she)。
骈(pian)之战,其从孙浔常先锋冒矢石以劝(quan)士。骈(pian)徙节天平(ping),荐浔自代,诏拜交州节度使(shi)。僖宗(zong)立,即其军加同(tong)中书门(men)下平(ping)章事。
南诏(zhao)寇巂州(zhou)(zhou),掠(lve)成都,徙骈剑南西川节度,乘传诣军。及剑门(men),下令开城,纵民(min)出(chu)入。左右谏:“寇在近,脱(tuo)大(da)掠(lve),不(bu)可悔。”骈曰(yue):“属(shu)吾在安南破贼三十(shi)万,骠信闻我(wo)至,尚敢邪!”当是时,蛮攻雅州(zhou)(zhou),壁庐山(shan),闻骈至,亟解(jie)去。骈即移檄骠信,勒(le)兵从之。骠信大(da)惧,送质子入朝,约(yue)不(bu)敢寇。
蜀(shu)有突(tu)将(jiang)(jiang),分左右二厢,厢有虞(yu)(yu)候,诘火督盗贼,有兵(bing)马虞(yu)(yu)候,主调发。骈(pian)罢(ba)其一(yi)(yi),各置一(yi)(yi)虞(yu)(yu)候。又以(yi)蜀(shu)兵(bing)孱(chan),诏蛮新定,人(ren)(ren)未安业,罢(ba)突(tu)将(jiang)(jiang)月禀(bing)并餐钱,约(yue)曰(yue)(yue):“府库完,当(dang)如旧。”又团练兵(bing)战(zhan)者(zhe),厚(hou)其衣(yi)禀(bing);不(bu)(bu)团练者(zhe),但(dan)掌(zhang)文书、仓库,衣(yi)禀(bing)减焉。骈(pian)曰(yue)(yue):“皆王卒(zu),命均之(zhi)(zhi)。”战(zhan)士(shi)大望。于时(shi)天(tian)平(ping)、昭义(yi)、义(yi)成戍军(jun)(jun)合蜀(shu)兵(bing)凡(fan)六(liu)万。骈(pian)之(zhi)(zhi)自将(jiang)(jiang)出屯也(ye),突(tu)将(jiang)(jiang)乱(luan)(luan)(luan),乘(cheng)门(men)以(yi)入,骈(pian)匿于圊(qing),求不(bu)(bu)得。天(tian)平(ping)军(jun)(jun)闻(wen)变,其校张桀以(yi)士(shi)五百格战(zhan),不(bu)(bu)胜。监军(jun)(jun)慰(wei)抚之(zhi)(zhi),皆曰(yue)(yue):“州虽(sui)更(geng)蛮乱(luan)(luan)(luan),户口尚完,府库方(fang)(fang)实(shi),公(gong)削军(jun)(jun)禀(bing)以(yi)自养,不(bu)(bu)堪其虐,故乱(luan)(luan)(luan)。”监军(jun)(jun)惧,讲解(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)。取役夫数百,名(ming)叛卒(zu),藉斩其首(shou),乃定。骈(pian)徐出,以(yi)金帛厚(hou)赏士(shi),开府库悉(xi)还其衣(yi)禀(bing)。然密籍所(suo)给(ji)姓名(ming),夜(ye)遣(qian)牙将(jiang)(jiang)击(ji)杀之(zhi)(zhi),夷其族,虽(sui)孕者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)贳(shi),投尸于江。有一(yi)(yi)妇方(fang)(fang)踞(ju)而乳(ru)子,将(jiang)(jiang)就(jiu)刑(xing),媪(ao)伤之(zhi)(zhi),疑其畏死,谓曰(yue)(yue):“以(yi)子丐我,一(yi)(yi)诣曹司也(ye)。”妇蹶起曰(yue)(yue):“我知之(zhi)(zhi),且饱(bao)吾(wu)子,不(bu)(bu)可使(shi)以(yi)饥就(jiu)戮也(ye)。”见(jian)刑(xing)者(zhe)拜曰(yue)(yue):“渠有节度(du)使(shi)夺战(zhan)士(shi)食,一(yi)(yi)日(ri)忿(fen)怒,淫(yin)刑(xing)以(yi)逞,国家法令何有也(ye)?我死当(dang)诉于天(tian),使(shi)此贼阖(he)门(men)如今(jin)日(ri)冤(yuan)也(ye)!”逮死,神色(se)晏然。蜀(shu)人(ren)(ren)闻(wen)者(zhe)为垂泣(qi)。骈(pian)复录突(tu)将(jiang)(jiang)戍还者(zhe),丸(wan)名(ming)贮(zhu)器中,意(yi)不(bu)(bu)怿,则探(tan)之(zhi)(zhi),或十或五,授(shou)将(jiang)(jiang)李敬全斩决。亲吏(li)王殷(yin)说骈(pian)曰(yue)(yue):“突(tu)将(jiang)(jiang)在行者(zhe),初不(bu)(bu)知谋,公(gong)当(dang)赦之(zhi)(zhi)。”骈(pian)悦(yue),投丸(wan)池中,人(ren)(ren)乃安。
蜀之(zhi)土恶,成(cheng)都城(cheng)(cheng)岁坏,骈易以砖甓,陴堞(die)完新,负城(cheng)(cheng)丘陵悉垦平之(zhi),以便农桑。讫功,筮之(zhi)得(de)《大(da)畜》。骈曰(yue):“畜者,养也。济以刚健(jian)笃实(shi),辉光日新,吉孰大(da)焉!文宜去下(xia)存(cun)上。”因名(ming)大(da)玄城(cheng)(cheng)。进检(jian)校司徒,封燕(yan)国公,徙(xi)荆南节度。
梁缵者,本以(yi)昭(zhao)义(yi)兵(bing)(bing)西(xi)(xi)戍,骈(pian)(pian)表隶麾下。王(wang)仙(xian)芝之(zhi)败,残党过江,帝以(yi)骈(pian)(pian)治郓威化(hua)大行,且仙(xian)芝党皆郓人,故授骈(pian)(pian)镇(zhen)海节度使。骈(pian)(pian)遣(qian)将张潾(lin)与缵分兵(bing)(bing)穷讨,降其(qi)骁帅毕师(shi)鐸数十人,贼(zei)(zei)走岭表。帝美其(qi)功,加诸道行营(ying)都(dou)统、盐铁转运(yun)等(deng)使。又(you)诏骈(pian)(pian)料官军义(yi)营(ying)乡团,归其(qi)老(lao)弱(ruo)伤(shang)夷,裁(cai)制军食;刺史以(yi)下小罪(zui)辄(zhe)罚,大罪(zui)以(yi)闻(wen)。贼(zei)(zei)更推黄巢南(nan)陷广(guang)州(zhou),骈(pian)(pian)建遣(qian)潾(lin)以(yi)兵(bing)(bing)五千屯郴(chen)扼贼(zei)(zei)西(xi)(xi)路,留后王(wang)重任以(yi)兵(bing)(bing)八千并海进援循、潮,自将万人繇大庾击(ji)贼(zei)(zei)广(guang)州(zhou),且请(qing)起(qi)荆南(nan)王(wang)鐸兵(bing)(bing)三万壁(bi)(bi)桂、永,以(yi)邕管兵(bing)(bing)五千壁(bi)(bi)端州(zhou),则贼(zei)(zei)无(wu)遗类。帝纳其(qi)策,而骈(pian)(pian)卒不(bu)行。
俄徙淮(huai)南(nan)节度副大(da)(da)使。骈缮完城垒(lei),募军及土(tu)客(ke),得锐士七万,乃传檄召天(tian)下兵(bing)共讨(tao)贼(zei),威震一时(shi),天(tian)子倚以为(wei)重(zhong)。广明初,潾(lin)破(po)贼(zei)大(da)(da)云仓,诈降巢(chao)。巢(chao)不意(yi)其(qi)袭(xi),遂大(da)(da)奔,引残党壁上饶,然众(zhong)亡几(ji)。会疫疠起,人死亡,潾(lin)进击之,巢(chao)大(da)(da)惧,以金(jin)啖潾(lin),腾书于(yu)骈,丐归命。骈信(xin)之,许为(wei)求(qiu)节度。当(dang)此时(shi),昭义、武宁、义武兵(bing)数(shu)万赴(fu)淮(huai)南(nan),骈欲专己功,即(ji)奏贼(zei)已破(po),不须大(da)(da)兵(bing)。有(you)诏班(ban)师。巢(chao)知兵(bing)罢,即(ji)绝骈请战,击杀(sha)潾(lin),乘(cheng)胜(sheng)度江攻天(tian)长。
始,巢在广州,求(qiu)天(tian)平(ping)(ping)节(jie)度(du),宰相庐(lu)携善骈(pian)(pian),以有(you)讨贼功,不(bu)(bu)肯赦(she)巢,与郑畋争于朝,故巢怨不(bu)(bu)得(de)节(jie)度(du)。而(er)骈(pian)(pian)闻议不(bu)(bu)一(yi),亦不(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping),至(zhi)是欲纵贼以耸朝廷,然后立功。毕师鐸谏(jian)曰:“朝廷所恃,谁易(yi)于公?制贼要(yao)害,莫先淮南。今不(bu)(bu)据要(yao)津以灭贼,使得(de)北度(du),必乱中原。”骈(pian)(pian)矍然,下令(ling)将出(chu)师。嬖将吕用之(zhi)畏师鐸有(you)功,谏(jian)曰:“公勋业极矣,贼未(wei)殄,朝廷且有(you)口(kou)语。况贼平(ping)(ping),挟震主之(zhi)威,安(an)所税驾?不(bu)(bu)如观(guan)衅求(qiu)福,为(wei)不(bu)(bu)朽资也。”骈(pian)(pian)入其计(ji),托疾未(wei)可以出(chu)屯,严兵(bing)保(bao)境(jing)。巢据滁、和,去(qu)广陵才数百里,乃求(qiu)援陈许。
巢逼扬州,众(zhong)十(shi)五万。骈(pian)将(jiang)曹全晸以兵(bing)(bing)五千战不(bu)利(li),壁(bi)泗(si)州以待援,骈(pian)兵(bing)(bing)终不(bu)出(chu)。贼(zei)北(bei)趋(qu)河洛(luo),天子遣使(shi)者(zhe)促骈(pian)讨(tao)贼(zei),冠盖相望也(ye)。俄而(er)两京(jing)陷,天子犹冀(ji)骈(pian)立功,眷(juan)寄未衰,诏刺(ci)史若诸(zhu)将(jiang)有功,自监察御史至常侍(shi),许墨(mo)制除(chu)授(shou)。寻进检校太尉,东(dong)(dong)面都统(tong),京(jing)西(xi)、京(jing)北(bei)神策(ce)军诸(zhu)道兵(bing)(bing)马等使(shi)。会二雉雊署寝,占者(zhe)曰:“军府(fu)将(jiang)空(kong)。”骈(pian)恶之,悉兵(bing)(bing)出(chu)营东(dong)(dong)塘,舟二千艘,戈铠完锐,日(ri)(ri)讨(tao)金鼓,以侈(chi)士志(zhi)。与浙西(xi)节度使(shi)周宝(bao)檄,欲(yu)连和而(er)西(xi),宝(bao)大喜。有谓宝(bao):“彼欲(yu)并江东(dong)(dong)为(wei)孙(sun)策(ce)三分计。”宝(bao)未之信。俄而(er)骈(pian)请宝(bao)至军议事,宝(bao)怒,辞疾(ji)不(bu)出(chu),衅(xin)隙遂构(gou)。骈(pian)屯(tun)东(dong)(dong)塘百日(ri)(ri),托以宝(bao)及浙东(dong)(dong)刘汉(han)宏将(jiang)为(wei)不(bu)利(li),乃还(hai),以应其变(bian)。
帝(di)(di)(di)知骈(pian)(pian)(pian)无出兵意,天(tian)下(xia)(xia)益(yi)殆。乃(nai)以(yi)王鐸(duo)代为都(dou)统(tong),以(yi)崔安(an)潜(qian)副之。诏韦昭度领诸(zhu)道盐(yan)铁转运使,加骈(pian)(pian)(pian)侍中,增(zeng)实户一(yi)百(bai),封渤海郡王。骈(pian)(pian)(pian)失兵柄利权,攘袂大诟,即上(shang)书谩言不恭,诋鐸(duo)乃(nai)败军(jun)将(jiang),而安(an)潜(qian)狼贪,有如桡(rao)败,诒千古之悔(hui)。又引更始刮席、子婴(ying)轵道事(shi)以(yi)激(ji)帝(di)(di)(di)。帝(di)(di)(di)怒(nu),下(xia)(xia)诏切(qie)责。当此时,王室微(wei),不绝如带(dai)。骈(pian)(pian)(pian)都(dou)统(tong)三年(nian),无尺寸功,幸(xing)国颠沛,大料兵,阴图割据(ju),一(yi)旦(dan)失势,威望(wang)顿(dun)尽,故(gu)(gu)肆(si)为丑悖,胁邀天(tian)子,冀(ji)复故(gu)(gu)权。而吴人顾云以(yi)文辞缘泽其(qi)奸,偃然无所忌畏。又请(qing)帝(di)(di)(di)南幸(xing)江淮。会平贼,骈(pian)(pian)(pian)闻,缩(suo)气怅恨,部下(xia)(xia)多叛去,郁(yu)郁(yu)无聊(liao),乃(nai)笃(du)意求(qiu)神仙,以(yi)军(jun)事(shi)属用之。
用(yong)之者,鄱阳人(ren)(ren),世为(wei)商侩,往来广(guang)(guang)陵,得(de)(de)诸贾(jia)之驩(huan)。既孤,依舅家,盗私其室,亡(wang)命九华山,事方(fang)士牛(niu)弘徽(hui),得(de)(de)役鬼(gui)术,卖药广(guang)(guang)陵市。始(shi)诣骈(pian)(pian)亲将俞公楚(chu),验其术,因(yin)得(de)(de)见骈(pian)(pian),署幕(mu)府,稍补右职(zhi)(zhi)。用(yong)之既少贱(jian),具(ju)知(zhi)闾(lv)里利病(bing)、吏(li)(li)得(de)(de)失,颇班班言政事,以(yi)将左道,骈(pian)(pian)愈器(qi)之。乃(nai)广(guang)(guang)树(shu)朋党,刺知(zhi)骈(pian)(pian)动息,持(chi)金帛还结左右,日为(wei)诞妄以(yi)动骈(pian)(pian)。又荐(jian)狂人(ren)(ren)诸葛殷、张(zhang)守一为(wei)长年方(fang),并(bing)署牙将。初,殷将见,用(yong)之绐曰:“上帝(di)以(yi)公为(wei)人(ren)(ren)臣,虑机事薙废(fei),使神(shen)人(ren)(ren)来备羽翼,且当以(yi)职(zhi)(zhi)縻(mi)之。”明日,殷以(yi)褐(he)衣见,辩诈无穷,骈(pian)(pian)大(da)惊,号“葛将军”。其阴(yin)狡过用(yong)之远(yuan)甚。有(you)大(da)贾(jia)居第华壮,殷求之不得(de)(de),谓骈(pian)(pian)曰:“城中(zhong)且有(you)妖,当筑(zhu)坛禳却(que)之。”因(yin)指贾(jia)居。骈(pian)(pian)敕(chi)吏(li)(li)即日驱徙(xi),殷入居之。
骈(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)造(zao)迎仙(xian)(xian)(xian)等楼,皆广高八(ba)十(shi)尺,饰以金(jin)珠璖(qu)玉,侍(shi)女衣羽(yu)衣,新声度曲,以拟钧天,薰(xun)斋其上(shang),祈与仙(xian)(xian)(xian)接。用(yong)(yong)之自谓(wei)与仙(xian)(xian)(xian)真(zhen)(zhen)通(tong),对骈(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)叱咤(zha)风雨,或望空顾揖再拜,语言俚近,左右或窃(qie)议,辄杀之,后无(wu)敢(gan)出口(kou)者(zhe)。萧(xiao)胜纳贿用(yong)(yong)之,求盐城监,骈(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)不肯(ken)。用(yong)(yong)之曰:“仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)言盐城有宝剑,须真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)取(qu)之,唯胜可往。”骈(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)许(xu)诺。数(shu)月(yue),胜献铜匕(bi)首,用(yong)(yong)之曰:“此北帝(di)所佩也(ye),得(de)之者(zhe)兵不敢(gan)犯。”骈(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)宝秘之,常持以坐起(qi)。用(yong)(yong)之惮其术(shu)穷且(qie)见诘,乃刻青石手板为龙蛇隐(yin)起(qi),文曰:“帝(di)赐骈(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。”使人(ren)潜植机上(shang),骈(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)得(de)之大喜。为寓鹄廷中,设机关,触(chu)人(ren)则飞动(dong),骈(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)衣羽(yu)服,乘之作仙(xian)(xian)(xian)去状(zhuang)。用(yong)(yong)之惧有擿其奸者(zhe),乃曰:“仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)当下,但患(huan)学者(zhe)真(zhen)(zhen)气亏沮耳。”骈(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)始弃人(ren)间事,绝妾媵,虽将吏不得(de)见。客至,先遣薰(xun)濯(zhuo),诣(yi)方(fang)士(shi)祓除,谓(wei)之解秽,少(shao)选即引去。自是内外(wai)无(wu)敢(gan)言者(zhe),惟梁缵(zuan)屡为骈(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)言,骈(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)不听。缵(zuan)惧,解所领兵,骈(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)还其军于昭义,缵(zuan)不复事矣(yi)。
用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)既自任,淫刑重赋,人(ren)人(ren)思乱。乃擢废吏百(bai)馀,号(hao)“察子”,厚禀(bing)食,令居(ju)衢哄间,凡民(min)私阋隐语莫不知,道路(lu)箝口。诛(zhu)所恶者(zhe)数(shu)百(bai)族。又募(mu)卒二万,为左(zuo)、右(you)(you)“镆邪军”,与守一分(fen)总,置官属如(ru)骈(pian)(pian)(pian)府。用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)每出入(ru),驺御至(zhi)千人(ren);建大第(di),军胥营署(shu)皆备。建百(bai)尺楼,托云占星(xing),实窥伺城中之(zhi)(zhi)有变(bian)者(zhe)。左(zuo)右(you)(you)姬侍(shi)百(bai)馀,皆娟秀光丽,善歌舞,巾(jin)鹥束带以侍(shi)。月二十宴,其(qi)(qi)费仰于(yu)民(min),不足,至(zhi)苛留(liu)度支运(yun)物。诱人(ren)上变(bian),则许入(ru)赀产赎罪。俞公楚数(shu)规戒其(qi)(qi)失(shi),不听。姚归礼谋杀之(zhi)(zhi),弗克。用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)因谮二人(ren)于(yu)骈(pian)(pian)(pian),使以骁雄兵(bing)(bing)三千督盗于(yu)外,密使兵(bing)(bing)袭之(zhi)(zhi),举师歼焉。骈(pian)(pian)(pian)从子澞(yu)密疏用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)罪,谏骈(pian)(pian)(pian)曰:“不除之(zhi)(zhi),高(gao)氏且无种。”骈(pian)(pian)(pian)怒,命左(zuo)右(you)(you)扶出,以状授用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)。用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)诬澞(yu)貣贳不能满,故(gu)妄言。因出澞(yu)笔验之(zhi)(zhi),骈(pian)(pian)(pian)敕吏禁(jin)澞(yu)出入(ru)。俄署(shu)舒州刺史(shi),未几(ji)为下所逐,用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)构之(zhi)(zhi)也。骈(pian)(pian)(pian)使人(ren)杀澞(yu)。
嗣襄王煴之(zhi)乱,骈(pian)上书劝进(jin),伪(wei)假骈(pian)中书令、诸道兵马(ma)都统、江(jiang)淮盐铁转运(yun)使(shi),以用之(zhi)为岭(ling)南(nan)节(jie)度使(shi)。骈(pian)久觖望(wang),至(zhi)是大(da)喜,贡赋(fu)不绝。用之(zhi)始开府置官属,礼与骈(pian)均矣(yi)。以郑杞、董仅(jin)、吴(wu)迈为腹心,骈(pian)之(zhi)亲(qin)信皆偪使(shi)附己(ji),政事(shi)(shi)未尝关决骈(pian)。骈(pian)内悔(hui),欲收其权,不能也。用之(zhi)问计于杞、仅(jin),谋请骈(pian)斋于其第(di),密缢之(zhi),绐为升天,事(shi)(shi)不克。
光启(qi)三(san)(san)年,蔡贼(zei)(zei)孙儒兵(bing)(bing)略定远,声言(yan)涉(she)淮(huai)。寿州(zhou)刺史张(zhang)(zhang)翱奔(ben)告(gao)骈(pian),命毕(bi)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)率(lv)骑三(san)(san)百戍高(gao)(gao)邮(you)(you)(you)。师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)者,故仙芝党,以(yi)善骑射(she)称。骈(pian)败巢于(yu)浙西,用(yong)(yong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力,故宠待绝等。用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚(hou)啖以(yi)利,欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)谐附,然不(bu)(bu)肯(ken)情。师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)有妾美,用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)请见,不(bu)(bu)可,狙其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu),观焉,怒(nu)而(er)(er)弃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);内(nei)忿惧,为(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)结婚于(yu)高(gao)(gao)邮(you)(you)(you)将(jiang)张(zhang)(zhang)神(shen)(shen)(shen)剑(jian)(jian),阴倚为(wei)(wei)(wei)援(yuan)。硃(zhu)全忠方(fang)攻(gong)秦宗权,骈(pian)虑其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)奔(ben)突(tu),使师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)率(lv)兵(bing)(bing)逾(yu)都梁山,不(bu)(bu)见贼(zei)(zei)还。师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)见骈(pian)府(fu)宿将(jiang)多以(yi)谗死,忧(you)(you)甚。用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)益加礼(li),师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)愈恐,谋于(yu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)剑(jian)(jian)。神(shen)(shen)(shen)剑(jian)(jian)不(bu)(bu)然其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan),而(er)(er)猜嫌(xian)日(ri)结。用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亦虑其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)变(bian),内(nei)欲(yu)除之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),亟(ji)请罢(ba)屯。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)母(mu)密擿师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)使去,曰(yue):“毋顾家室(shi)。”师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)忧(you)(you),未知(zhi)(zhi)所出(chu)(chu)。而(er)(er)骈(pian)子(zi)(zi)怒(nu)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)专恣,觊师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)与(yu)诸将(jiang)发(fa)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)奸,遣使谓师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)曰(yue):“用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)因此行图君(jun)(jun),既授(shou)书神(shen)(shen)(shen)剑(jian)(jian)矣,君(jun)(jun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)备(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)!”师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)惊,军(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)稍(shao)稍(shao)传言(yan)。诸将(jiang)介而(er)(er)见,请杀神(shen)(shen)(shen)剑(jian)(jian),并其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)军(jun),驱市人(ren)以(yi)济乱。师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)曰(yue):“不(bu)(bu)可,我若(ruo)重扰百姓(xing),复一(yi)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。郑汉璋素与(yu)我善,兵(bing)(bing)精(jing)士强,以(yi)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)事(shi)(shi),常(chang)不(bu)(bu)平。今(jin)若(ruo)告(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谋,彼必(bi)喜(xi)(xi),则事(shi)(shi)济矣。”众然之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。神(shen)(shen)(shen)剑(jian)(jian)未知(zhi)(zhi),方(fang)椎牛酾酒,且将(jiang)犒师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)潜师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夜(ye)出(chu)(chu),士皆(jie)绛缯抹首,且行且掠。汉璋闻,以(yi)麾下(xia)出(chu)(chu)迎,师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)谂(shen)以(yi)计,大喜(xi)(xi)。留其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)妻守(shou)(shou)淮(huai)口(kou),帅兵(bing)(bing)及亡命数千至(zhi)高(gao)(gao)邮(you)(you)(you),见神(shen)(shen)(shen)剑(jian)(jian),诘其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)变(bian),神(shen)(shen)(shen)剑(jian)(jian)辞不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)。师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)语稍(shao)侵(qin),神(shen)(shen)(shen)剑(jian)(jian)瞋目曰(yue):“大夫何(he)晚计!彼一(yi)妖人(ren),前假(jia)岭(ling)南节,不(bu)(bu)肯(ken)行,志图淮(huai)海,令君(jun)(jun)既夺魄,彼一(yi)日(ri)得志,吾(wu)能握刀(dao)头北(bei)面事(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪!吾(wu)前未量君(jun)(jun)意,故不(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)口(kou),尚何(he)疑?”汉璋喜(xi)(xi),取酒割臂血(xue)而(er)(er)盟,推(tui)师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)大丞(cheng)相,作誓告(gao)神(shen)(shen)(shen),乃移(yi)檄(xi)州(zhou)县,以(yi)诛(zhu)吕用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、张(zhang)(zhang)守(shou)(shou)一(yi)、诸葛殷为(wei)(wei)(wei)名。神(shen)(shen)(shen)剑(jian)(jian)以(yi)高(gao)(gao)邮(you)(you)(you)兵(bing)(bing)诸校倪详、褾(biao)并以(yi)天(tian)长子(zi)(zi)弟会,唐宏为(wei)(wei)(wei)先锋(feng),骆玄真主(zhu)骑,赵(zhao)简主(zhu)徒,王朗(lang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)殿(dian),得胜兵(bing)(bing)三(san)(san)千。将(jiang)发(fa),神(shen)(shen)(shen)剑(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)悔,缪(mou)曰(yue):“公兵(bing)(bing)虽精(jing),然城坚(jian),旬(xun)日(ri)不(bu)(bu)下(xia)则粮乏,众心摇(yao)矣。神(shen)(shen)(shen)剑(jian)(jian)请按军(jun)高(gao)(gao)邮(you)(you)(you),为(wei)(wei)(wei)公声援(yuan)而(er)(er)督粮道。”师(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)曰(yue):“民禀尚多,何(he)患资储?城中(zhong)(zhong)携离无(wu)斗志,何(he)事(shi)(shi)声援(yuan)?君(jun)(jun)意不(bu)(bu)行,孰敢(gan)违?”汉璋内(nei)忌神(shen)(shen)(shen)剑(jian)(jian),恐不(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)己下(xia),劝(quan)许(xu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)计,约城破玉(yu)帛子(zi)(zi)女共(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
其(qi)四(si)月,兵(bing)(bing)傅城(cheng)(cheng),营(ying)其(qi)下(xia)。城(cheng)(cheng)中骇乱(luan),用(yong)之分兵(bing)(bing)守,且(qie)自(zi)督战。令(ling)曰(yue):“斩一级,赏金(jin)一饼(bing)。”士(shi)多(duo)山东人,坚悍颇用(yong)命。师鐸(duo)惧,退舍(she)自(zi)固(gu)。用(yong)之稍堙塞诸门(men)(men)。骈登延(yan)和(he)阁,闻嚣甚(shen),左右告之故,大(da)惊(jing),召用(yong)之问状(zhuang),徐曰(yue):“师鐸(duo)众思归(gui),为(wei)门(men)(men)卫所(suo)轧,随已(yi)处(chu)置,不尔(er),烦玄(xuan)女一符耳!”骈曰(yue):“吾觉尔(er)之诞多(duo)矣,善自(zi)为(wei)之,勿使吾为(wei)周宝(bao)也!”时宝(bao)已(yi)为(wei)下(xia)所(suo)逐出奔云。用(yong)之惭,不复有言(yan)。师鐸(duo)见城(cheng)(cheng)未下(xia),颇惧,求(qiu)救于宣州(zhou)秦彦,约事平迎(ying)以代骈。
骈(pian)数责用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)曰(yue):“始吾(wu)(wu)以心腹任君,君御(yu)下(xia)无方(fang),卒误(wu)我。今(jin)百姓饥(ji)馑(jin),不(bu)(bu)可虐用(yong)(yong),当遣大将(jiang)赍吾(wu)(wu)书(shu)(shu)谕之(zhi),使罢兵。”用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)疑诸将(jiang)不(bu)(bu)为用(yong)(yong),以其(qi)党(dang)许戡奉(feng)书(shu)(shu)往。始师鐸意骈(pian)令宿将(jiang)劳军(jun),因得(de)口陈用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)罪。及戡至,大怒曰(yue):“梁缵、韩问安在(zai)?若何(he)庸(yong)来!”即(ji)斩之(zhi)。乃系书(shu)(shu)射城内(nei)(nei),用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)发,即(ji)火之(zhi)。它(ta)日(ri)以甲士百人入谒,骈(pian)惊匿内(nei)(nei)寝,少(shao)选乃出(chu),叱曰(yue):“得(de)非(fei)反(fan)邪?”命左右驱(qu)出(chu)。用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)至南(nan)门,举策曰(yue):“吾(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)复入是矣!”始与骈(pian)贰。
师鐸壁扬子,发(fa)民庐舍治攻具。用(yong)之大(da)索居人马及丁壮,骁将(jiang)以长刀拥胁乘(cheng)城,昼夜不得息。又疑为间,数易区处,家(jia)有(you)馌饷,皆(jie)相失,至(zhi)饥死者(zhe)(zhe)相枕藉。骈召(zhao)大(da)将(jiang)古锷赍(ji)师鐸母书(shu)及其(qi)(qi)子出谕(yu),师鐸遣子还曰(yue):“不敢负(fu)恩,朝(chao)斩凶人,夕还屯(tun),愿以妻子为质。”骈恐用(yong)之屠其(qi)(qi)家(jia),乃(nai)收置署中。会(hui)秦(qin)彦遣秦(qin)稠率(lv)兵与师鐸合,攻益急,守陴者(zhe)(zhe)夜焚南栅以应于(yu)外(wai),师鐸入,守将(jiang)张全(quan)乃(nai)战(zhan)死,用(yong)之距三桥,杀(sha)伤相当。骈从子杰率(lv)牙兵将(jiang)执用(yong)之以畀(bi)师鐸,左(zuo)镆邪兵复断其(qi)(qi)后,用(yong)之惧,乃(nai)出奔。
骈(pian)(pian)召梁缵谢(xie)曰:“初不(bu)用(yong)子计以(yi)及(ji)此,庸何追?”授以(yi)兵(bing),使保子城。迟明(ming)师鐸(duo)纵火大掠,骈(pian)(pian)乃命彻备,改(gai)服须(xu)其(qi)入。师鐸(duo)见延(yan)和阁,骈(pian)(pian)待之如宾(bin),即署师鐸(duo)节度副使,汉璋、神剑以(yi)次授署,秦稠封府库(ku)以(yi)待,师鐸(duo)去丞(cheng)相号。于时(shi)何卫未(wei)谨,骈(pian)(pian)爱(ai)将申及(ji)说骈(pian)(pian)曰:“逆人兵(bing)少弛,愿奉公夜出,发诸镇兵(bing),还刷大耻(chi),贼不(bu)足平也。若不(bu)决,则及(ji)将不(bu)得侍公。”因泣(qi)下。骈(pian)(pian)恇怯不(bu)能用(yong)其(qi)策,及(ji)乃匿去。
师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)诛用之(zhi)(zhi)支(zhi)党(dang)数十,使孙(sun)约(yue)迎秦彦(yan)(yan)。彦(yan)(yan)者,徐州人(ren)(ren),本名(ming)立,隶伍(wu)籍。乾符中,以盗系狱且死,梦(meng)讠虖曰(yue):“秦彦(yan)(yan),而(er)从(cong)(cong)我去(qu)!”寤而(er)视械破(po),因(yin)得亡命,即名(ming)彦(yan)(yan)。聚徒(tu)百人(ren)(ren),杀(sha)下邳令,取其赀,入黄巢党(dang)中。既败,与(yu)许勍降骈,累表和(he)州刺(ci)史。中和(he)初,宣(xuan)歙观察使窦潏病,彦(yan)(yan)袭(xi)而(er)代之(zhi)(zhi)。师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)之(zhi)(zhi)召彦(yan)(yan)也,或(huo)计曰(yue):“足下向诛妖人(ren)(ren),故下乐从(cong)(cong)。今军(jun)府(fu)已(yi)安,宜还(hai)政(zheng)高公,足下身典兵,权在(zai)掌握,四邻闻(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)失(shi)大(da)义,诸将未敢谋也。若令彦(yan)(yan)为帅,兵非足下有(you)也。且秦稠封(feng)府(fu)库,势(shi)已(yi)相(xiang)疑。足下如厚(hou)德彦(yan)(yan),宜以金玉子女(nv)报(bao)之(zhi)(zhi),勿听度江。假(jia)足下能(neng)下彦(yan)(yan),杨(yang)行密夕闻(wen)(wen)而(er)朝必至。”师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)不(bu)决,以告汉(han)璋。汉(han)璋曰(yue):“善。”
师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)出(chu)骈(pian)(pian),囚(qiu)(qiu)南第(di)。稠麾下求无(wu)厌,烧贡奉楼数十(shi)楹,取珍宝。始骈(pian)(pian)自乾符以来,贡献不(bu)入(ru)天(tian)子,赀货(huo)山积,私置(zhi)郊祀、元(yuan)会供帐什器,殚极功巧,至是为乱兵所剽略尽。师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)徙(xi)骈(pian)(pian)东第(di)。禽诸葛殷,腰下得金数斤,百姓交唾(tuo),拔须(xu)发无(wu)遗,再缢乃绝,仇家迍其(qi)目云,市人(ren)投瓦砾击尸(shi),俄(e)而成冢。骈(pian)(pian)出(chu)金遗守者,师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)知(zhi)之(zhi),加兵苛(ke)督,复入(ru)囚(qiu)(qiu)署中,子弟十(shi)余人(ren)同幽之(zhi)。顾云入(ru)见,骈(pian)(pian)犹(you)自若曰(yue):“吾复居此,天(tian)时人(ren)事必有在。”意师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)复推立之(zhi)。
用之既出,以兵(bing)攻淮(huai)口未下,郑汉璋击之,遂(sui)奔(ben)天长。初,用之诈为骈(pian)书(shu),召兵(bing)于庐、寿(shou),城陷,而杨(yang)行密兵(bing)万(wan)人次天长,用之自归。
张神(shen)剑(jian)求赂于(yu)师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo),辞以(yi)彦(yan)(yan)未(wei)至。神(shen)剑(jian)怒,与(yu)(yu)别将(jiang)高霸(ba)将(jiang)攻师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)。彦(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)来,召(zhao)池州刺史赵锽守(shou)宣(xuan),自(zi)将(jiang)入(ru)扬州,称节度使,以(yi)师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)为行军(jun)司马,居用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)第,不得(de)在(zai)牙(ya)中(zhong)。师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)怏怏失(shi)志(zhi)。行密与(yu)(yu)神(shen)剑(jian)等(deng)(deng)连和(he),自(zi)江(jiang)北至槐(huai)家桥,栅(zha)垒相联。彦(yan)(yan)登城(cheng)望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),色(se)沮,乃授郑汉璋(zhang)、唐宏等(deng)(deng)兵(bing)屯门,樵(qiao)苏道绝(jue),食(shi)且(qie)乏。稠(chou)及师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)以(yi)劲卒(zu)八(ba)(ba)千出(chu)(chu)战(zhan)(zhan),大败,稠(chou)死之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),士奔(ben)溺死者十八(ba)(ba)。彦(yan)(yan)大出(chu)(chu)金求救于(yu)张雄(xiong)(xiong),雄(xiong)(xiong)引兵(bing)至东(dong)塘(tang),得(de)金,不战(zhan)(zhan)去。彦(yan)(yan)使师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)率(lv)兵(bing)二(er)万阵城(cheng)下,汉璋(zhang)为前锋,宏次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),骆(luo)玄(xuan)真、樊约又次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)、王朗以(yi)骑(qi)为左右翼。既(ji)(ji)成(cheng)列,久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),行密乃出(chu)(chu),委辎(zi)重于(yu)壁,以(yi)赢兵(bing)守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),伏精卒(zu)数千其(qi)旁(pang)。行密先犯(fan)玄(xuan)真,短兵(bing)接,伪北,师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)诸军(jun)奔(ben)其(qi)壁,争取金玉赀粮。伏噪而出(chu)(chu),行密引轻兵(bing)蹑其(qi)尾,俘杀旁(pang)午(wu),横(heng)尸(shi)十里。师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)等(deng)(deng)奔(ben)还(hai),玄(xuan)真战(zhan)(zhan)死。师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)雅倚玄(xuan)真骁敢能拒敌,既(ji)(ji)失(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),惋沮弥日,不复议出(chu)(chu)战(zhan)(zhan)矣。
骈久囚(qiu)拘,供亿窘狭,群奴彻(che)延(yan)和阁阑楯为(wei)薪,煮(zhu)革带以食(shi)。骈召(zhao)幕府卢涚曰(yue):“予(yu)粗(cu)立(li)功,比求清(qing)净,非与此世(shi)争利害,今(jin)而及(ji)此,神(shen)道何望(wang)邪?”涕(ti)下不(bu)能已。师鐸(duo)既败,虑骈内应(ying)。有女(nv)巫王奉仙谓师鐸(duo)曰(yue):“扬州灾,有大(da)人死,可以厌。”彦曰(yue):“非高公邪?”命左右陈赏等往杀之(zhi)(zhi)。侍者(zhe)白有贼,骈曰(yue):“此必秦彦来。”正色须(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)。众入,骈骂曰(yue):“军(jun)事(shi)有监军(jun)及(ji)诸将在(zai),何遽尔(er)?”众辟易(yi),有奋而击骈者(zhe),曳(ye)廷下数之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“公负天(tian)子恩,陷(xian)人涂炭,罪多矣,尚何云(yun)?”骈未暇答,仰首如有所伺,即斩之(zhi)(zhi)。左右奴客遁归行密,行密举军(jun)缟素,大(da)临(lin)而祭(ji),独用之(zhi)(zhi)缞服哭三(san)日(ri)。
彦(yan)屡败,军(jun)气(qi)摧(cui)丧,与师鐸抱膝相视(shi)无它(ta)略,更问(wen)奉仙(xian),赏罚轻重皆(jie)自(zi)出(chu)。彦(yan)遣汉璋(zhang)击神剑,破(po)之(zhi)。神剑奔(ben)高邮,汉璋(zhang)欲穷追,会大雨(yu)还。行(xing)密以城(cheng)尚坚,师且老,议解去。用之(zhi)裨将晨(chen)伏(fu)兵四壕,伺(si)守(shou)者休代(dai),引(yin)而登,杀数(shu)十人(ren)于门,以招外兵。守(shou)军(jun)亦厌(yan)苦,皆(jie)委兵溃(kui)。师鐸与其(qi)家及彦(yan)奔(ben)东塘,人(ren)争出(chu),相腾藉(jie)死,壕堑几满,王朗踣(bo)而殒(yun)。行(xing)密既(ji)入,杀梁缵(zuan)于牙门,以不死高氏难。韩(han)问(wen)闻之(zhi),赴井死。居人(ren)癯忄叕奄奄,兵不忍(ren)加(jia)暴,反斥(chi)馀粮救之(zhi)。
彦、师鐸与唐宏(hong)、倪详焚白砂,将(jiang)度江,会秦宗权使孙儒(ru)(ru)引兵(bing)三万袭扬州,次天长,彦等与之(zhi)(zhi)合(he),还攻行密(mi)(mi),取行密(mi)(mi)辎重牛羊数千计。儒(ru)(ru)以食乏,乃屠高邮(you),据(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)。张(zhang)(zhang)神剑奔还,行密(mi)(mi)授之(zhi)(zhi)馆,而高邮(you)戍兵(bing)七百溃而来,行密(mi)(mi)责(ze)有(you)谋,悉(xi)击杀之(zhi)(zhi),因杀神剑。用之(zhi)(zhi)始诈(zha)行密(mi)(mi)曰:“庑下有(you)瘗金五千斤,事(shi)平愿备(bei)一(yi)日乏。”行密(mi)(mi)掘地无埋金,但得铜人三尺,身(shen)桎梏,钉刺其口,刻骈名(ming)于背,盖用蛊厌骈也。行密(mi)(mi)责(ze)其罪(zui),并张(zhang)(zhang)守(shou)一(yi)斩(zhan)于三桥,妻子皆死(si),著(zhu)其罪(zui)于路。
儒(ru)攻城未得(de)志,虑(lv)彦、师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)有异谋,稍并(bing)其兵。唐宏(hong)度(du)不免,即告儒(ru)曰(yue):“师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)密(mi)遣人(ren)至(zhi)汴。”儒(ru)大恐(kong)。明日,召彦、师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)、汉(han)璋(zhang)会军中,彦、师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo)先至(zhi),壮(zhuang)士捽之至(zhi)儒(ru)所,儒(ru)质(zhi)彦反骈罪(zui),斩之。至(zhi)师(shi)(shi)鐸(duo)(duo),呼曰(yue):“丈夫成则(ze)王(wang),败则(ze)虏,君何多责为(wei)?吾尝将(jiang)数(shu)万兵,不死(si)(si)常人(ren)手,得(de)公(gong)之剑(jian),瞑目矣!”儒(ru)骂曰(yue):“庸(yong)贼欲(yu)污(wu)我手邪!”趣斩之。汉(han)璋(zhang)至(zhi),奋臂击杀数(shu)人(ren),乃死(si)(si),身首糜(mi)散(san)。儒(ru)使(shi)宏(hong)主骑兵,厚(hou)赐之。文德元年,儒(ru)谍知行密(mi)粮乏,自高邮(you)袭之。行密(mi)拔其众还庐州,儒(ru)遂据扬州。
骈之死(si)(si),裹以(yi)故氈(zhan),与子弟(di)七人一坎而瘗。行密(mi)擢骈孙愈为(wei)副(fu)使(shi),令主丧事(shi),未克葬,愈暴死(si)(si),至是故吏邝师虔收葬之。
扬州(zhou)雄富冠(guan)天下,自师鐸、行密、儒迭攻(gong)迭守,焚市落,剽民(min)人,兵饥相仍(reng),其地遂空。
硃玫(mei),邠(bin)州人。少以材武为州戍(shu)将。黄巢盗长安,有王玫(mei)者为伪节度使(shi),方(fang)调兵,玫(mei)阳事(shi)(shi)之,乘间(jian)斩王玫(mei),以留后让(rang)李重古,约合(he)兵讨巢。广明二年,玫(mei)袭(xi)贼,战开远(yuan)门,枪洞咽,不死。以多擢晋州刺史,进邠(bin)宁节度使(shi),合(he)泾、原(yuan)、岐、陇兵八万屯(tun)兴平,号定国砦。战涝上,败(bai)走(zou)邠(bin),诏益灵、盐军,拜(bai)河南都(dou)统(tong)。引兵屯(tun)中桥,列五壁,进西北面都(dou)统(tong)。贼平,授(shou)同(tong)中书门下平章(zhang)事(shi)(shi),封吴兴侯。
田令(ling)孜议讨(tao)王重(zhong)荣,以(yi)兵属玫,合(he)鄜、延、灵、夏军(jun)(jun)三(san)万(wan)保沙苑(yuan)。重(zhong)荣上疏乞诛玫、令(ling)孜。既战(zhan),玫辄北,因纵军(jun)(jun)还掠。僖宗苍黄(huang)幸凤(feng)翔(xiang)避其锋。玫反与重(zhong)荣、李(li)克用连和,请诛令(ling)孜。宰(zai)相萧遘密召玫迎帝,玫趋凤(feng)翔(xiang),令(ling)孜劫(jie)乘舆走陈(chen)仓(cang),遂至兴元。玫追不及,劫(jie)嗣襄(xiang)王煴,奉(feng)为帝。玫自号大丞相,专决万(wan)机。
始与李昌符共谋(mou)挟煴,至是反为(wei)雠,昌符乃自归(gui)(gui)天子(zi),人(ren)心(xin)浸(jin)离。及王(wang)行瑜(yu)败于大唐峰(feng),惧归(gui)(gui)且见(jian)杀(sha),又闻购能(neng)得(de)玫(mei)者(zhe)以邠宁节度畀之(zhi),行瑜(yu)谓(wei)其下曰:“今败归(gui)(gui)必以无功死,若斩玫(mei),与北军(jun)迎天子(zi),取富贵,可乎?”众(zhong)曰:“诺。”即勒兵倍道趋长(zhang)安。玫(mei)居孔纬第,方据几署事,闻兵入(ru),趣召行瑜(yu)叱曰:“公擅归(gui)(gui),反邪?”行瑜(yu)厉(li)声曰:“我非(fei)反者(zhe),将得(de)君首(shou)为(wei)邠宁节度耳!”玫(mei)遽起,左(zuo)右斩之(zhi),杀(sha)其徒数(shu)百(bai)。诸军(jun)遂大乱(luan),烧京师。时盛寒,吏民被剽敚(duo),僵死尸相藉。即传首(shou)兴元,帝为(wei)受俘(fu)馘(guo)。宦者(zhe)伪枢密使(shi)王(wang)能(neng)著等皆(jie)坐(zuo)诛。
王行(xing)(xing)(xing)瑜(yu),邠(bin)(bin)州人。少(shao)隶军,从硃玫(mei)为列校,讨黄巢数有功(gong)。煴即位(wei),授(shou)行(xing)(xing)(xing)瑜(yu)天平节度使,令率兵守大散(san)关,为李(li)鋋所破,即奉款行(xing)(xing)(xing)在,还取(qu)玫(mei)首以献,擢(zhuo)邠(bin)(bin)宁节度使。
景(jing)福元(yuan)年,与李茂贞(zhen)、韩建及弟同州节度使行实请讨杨守(shou)亮于山(shan)南,且(qie)言(yan)不敢仰(yang)度支费,止请假茂贞(zhen)招讨一节。宦官难之,昭宗亦顾茂贞(zhen)等(deng)(deng)得山(shan)南则益横,不许。行瑜等(deng)(deng)因擅(shan)兴军击取之。
后茂(mao)贞(zhen)(zhen)拒覃王,杀宰相(xiang),行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瑜(yu)参有力,得赐铁券。稍凭兵(bing)跋扈(hu),求(qiu)(qiu)为尚(shang)书令,宰相(xiang)韦(wei)昭度(du)(du)(du)执不可,但加号尚(shang)父,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瑜(yu)望(wang)甚(shen)。会(hui)河中(zhong)王重荣(rong)丧(sang),李克(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)请(qing)以其(qi)(qi)子(zi)珂嗣节度(du)(du)(du),而行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瑜(yu)、建、茂(mao)贞(zhen)(zhen)请(qing)授王珙,因各(ge)以兵(bing)陈阙下,欲(yu)废天子(zi),不克(ke)(ke)(ke),即杀昭度(du)(du)(du)、李磎(xi),留弟行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)约(yue)宿卫。克(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)悉兵(bing)度(du)(du)(du)河问行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瑜(yu)等罪,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)实(shi)(shi)弃同州(zhou)(zhou)趋(qu)长(zhang)安,与(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)约(yue)谋劫乘舆,又不克(ke)(ke)(ke),皆奔邠州(zhou)(zhou)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瑜(yu)屯梨园,克(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)与(yu)战(zhan),破行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)实(shi)(shi)等军,执其(qi)(qi)母及行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瑜(yu)子(zi),俘大校。帝下诏削行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瑜(yu)官(guan)爵。行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瑜(yu)以锐卒五千营龙泉,茂(mao)贞(zhen)(zhen)壁(bi)其(qi)(qi)西。克(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)夜发精骑扰饷道,岐(qi)军走,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瑜(yu)归(gui)邠州(zhou)(zhou),婴城(cheng)守,厚赂克(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)求(qiu)(qiu)自(zi)归(gui)。克(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)军环其(qi)(qi)城(cheng),行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瑜(yu)穷,登城(cheng)哭语克(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)曰:“我无(wu)罪,昨杀大臣(chen),胁天子(zi),岐(qi)人也。行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)实(shi)(shi)止宿卫,而有司(si)妄以劫迁罪归(gui)之(zhi),今公讨乱者(zhe),当问茂(mao)贞(zhen)(zhen),愿(yuan)得束身归(gui),听命(ming)天子(zi)。”克(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)曰:“尚(shang)父何自(zi)卑?吾被命(ming)讨三贼,公其(qi)(qi)一也。如(ru)归(gui)国者(zhe),当从中(zhong)决(jue),老夫敢专之(zhi)邪?”行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瑜(yu)度(du)(du)(du)不免,悉族奔庆州(zhou)(zhou),为麾下斩于路(lu),传首京师,帝御延喜门纳之(zhi),于是乾宁二年也。其(qi)(qi)属(shu)二百人,克(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)献于朝(chao)。
始,行瑜乱(luan),宗正卿李涪盛陈其(qi)忠,必悔过。至是帝怒,放死岭(ling)南。
陈敬瑄,田令孜兄也。少贱,为(wei)饼师,得隶左(zuo)(zuo)神策(ce)军(jun)。令孜为(wei)护军(jun)中(zhong)尉(wei),敬瑄缘(yuan)藉擢左(zuo)(zuo)金(jin)吾卫(wei)将军(jun)、检校(xiao)尚书(shu)右仆射(she)、西川节度使(shi)。性畏(wei)慎,善抚士(shi)。
黄(huang)巢(chao)乱(luan),僖宗(zong)幸奉(feng)天,敬(jing)瑄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)夜召监军梁处(chu)厚,号(hao)恸奉(feng)表迎帝,缮治(zhi)行宫(gong)。令孜亦倡西幸,敬(jing)瑄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)以兵三千护乘舆。冗从内苑小儿先至,敬(jing)瑄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)知素暴横,遣(qian)逻士(shi)伺之(zhi)。诸儿连臂欢咋行宫(gong)中(zhong)(zhong),士(shi)捕系之(zhi),讠虖曰:“我(wo)事天子(zi)者!”敬(jing)瑄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)杀五十人,尸诸衢,由是道路不哗。帝次(ci)绵州,敬(jing)瑄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)谒(ye)于道,进酒(jiu),帝三举觞(shang),进检(jian)校(xiao)左仆射、同中(zhong)(zhong)书门下平章事。时云南叛(pan),请遣(qian)使与(yu)和亲,乃听命。敬(jing)瑄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)奉(feng)行在百官诸吏(li)无敢乏,帝欲命判度(du)支,固让,再加检(jian)校(xiao)司徒兼侍中(zhong)(zhong),封梁国公。以弟敬(jing)珣为阆(lang)州刺(ci)史。讨定邛州首望阡能、涪(fu)州叛(pan)校(xiao)韩秀升,再进兼中(zhong)(zhong)书令,封颍川郡王(wang),实封四(si)百户,赐一岁上(shang)输钱及上(shang)都(dou)田(tian)宅邸硙各十区(qu),铁券恕十死。巢(chao)平,进颍川王(wang),增实户二(er)百。车驾东,敬(jing)瑄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)供亿丰馀,又(you)进检(jian)校(xiao)太师。
俄而(er)令孜得罪,敬(jing)瑄被流端州。会昭(zhao)(zhao)宗立(li),敬(jing)瑄拒诏,帝召为(wei)(wei)左龙武统军,以(yi)宰相韦昭(zhao)(zhao)度代领(ling)节度。使(shi)(shi)者(zhe)至,敬(jing)瑄使(shi)(shi)百姓(xing)遮道剺耳诉己(ji)功,且言铁券恕死。使(shi)(shi)者(zhe)驰(chi)还(hai)。令孜劝敬(jing)瑄募(mu)黄头军为(wei)(wei)自守计。
时(shi)王建(jian)(jian)盗据阆、利,故令(ling)孜(zi)召建(jian)(jian)。建(jian)(jian)至绵州(zhou),发(fa)兵拒之(zhi),激建(jian)(jian)攻(gong)诸州(zhou),以限朝廷。或言:“建(jian)(jian)鸱视狼顾(gu),惟利是赖,公何用之(zhi)?”不(bu)听(ting)。建(jian)(jian)诒(yi)顾(gu)彦(yan)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)书曰(yue):“十军(jun)阿父(fu)召我(wo),欲依太师丐一大州(zhou)。”即寄孥梓州(zhou),身引兵入(ru)鹿头关。敬(jing)瑄(xuan)不(bu)纳(na),汉州(zhou)刺史(shi)张(zhang)顼逆(ni)战(zhan),败,建(jian)(jian)入(ru)汉州(zhou)。成都严守(shou),建(jian)(jian)走(zou)城下遥(yao)谢(xie)令(ling)孜(zi)曰(yue):“父(fu)召我(wo),及门(men)而拒我(wo),尚谁容?”与诸将断发(fa)再拜辞曰(yue):“今作贼(zei)矣(yi)!”因请(qing)兵于彦(yan)朗(lang)(lang)(lang),攻(gong)成都,残掠州(zhou)县。彦(yan)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)亦畏建(jian)(jian),表请(qing)大臣代敬(jing)瑄(xuan)。建(jian)(jian)自请(qing)讨敬(jing)瑄(xuan)赎罪(zui)(zui),诏立(li)永平军(jun),授建(jian)(jian)节度使(shi)(shi),以昭(zhao)(zhao)度为行营招讨使(shi)(shi),山南西道(dao)节度使(shi)(shi)杨守(shou)亮副之(zhi),彦(yan)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)为行军(jun)司马。有诏暴敬(jing)瑄(xuan)杀孟昭(zhao)(zhao)图罪(zui)(zui),削官爵。昭(zhao)(zhao)度使(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)屯学射山,敬(jing)瑄(xuan)迎战(zhan)不(bu)克,又战(zhan)蚕厓,大败。
龙纪元年(nian),昭(zhao)度至军中(zhong),持节谕人,约开门。守陴(pi)者诟曰(yue):“铁券(quan)在,安得违先帝意(yi)!”今孜籍(ji)城(cheng)中(zhong)户一人乘城(cheng),夜循行(xing),昼浚濠伐薪(xin)。敬瑄(xuan)屯弥牟、德阳,树(shu)二壁拒建(jian)。使(shi)富(fu)人自占(zhan)赀多少,布巨梃,搒(bang)不实(shi)者,不三日(ri)输钱(qian)如(ru)市。建(jian)、昭(zhao)度傅城(cheng)而垒,简州刺史(shi)张(zhang)造攻笮桥,大败,死之。
大(da)顺元年,建(jian)稍击(ji)降诸(zhu)州(zhou)。邛州(zhou)刺史毛(mao)湘本令孜孔(kong)目官,谓其(qi)下曰:“吾不忍负军容(rong),以(yi)头见(jian)建(jian)可(ke)也。”乃沐浴以(yi)须,吏斩其(qi)首降。敬(jing)瑄(xuan)战(zhan)浣(huan)花(hua),不胜,明日复战(zhan),将士皆为建(jian)俘。城中谋降者,令孜支解之以(yi)怖众。会大(da)疫,死人相藉。
明(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)三月,诏(zhao)还(hai)敬(jing)瑄官爵(jue),召昭(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)还(hai),谕建(jian)(jian)(jian)罢(ba)兵,建(jian)(jian)(jian)不(bu)(bu)奉诏(zhao)。帝更以(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)为西(xi)(xi)川行(xing)营招讨制置使。建(jian)(jian)(jian)知(zhi)敬(jing)瑄可禽,欲遂有蜀地(di),即胁说昭(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)曰:“公以(yi)数万众讨贼,粮(liang)数不(bu)(bu)属,关东(dong)诸(zhu)节(jie)度(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)吞噬(shi),朝(chao)廷危若赘斿,与其(qi)劳师(shi)远(yuan)方,不(bu)(bu)如先中(zhong)国,公宜还(hai)为天子(zi)谋之(zhi)。”昭(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)未(wei)决。会吏盗(dao)减诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)禀(bing)食,建(jian)(jian)(jian)怒其(qi)众曰:“招讨吏之(zhi)谋也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”纵士(shi)执之(zhi),醢食于军(jun)(jun)。昭(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)大骇,是日(ri)授建(jian)(jian)(jian)符节(jie),跳驰(chi)出剑门(men)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)绝栈梯,东(dong)道不(bu)(bu)通。因急击敬(jing)瑄,分亲骑为十团,所当辄披靡,烽(feng)堑(qian)相(xiang)望(wang)几百里(li),纵谍入城(cheng),以(yi)摇众心。建(jian)(jian)(jian)好谓(wei)军(jun)(jun)中(zhong)曰:“成(cheng)都号‘花(hua)锦城(cheng)’,玉帛(bo)子(zi)女,诸(zhu)儿可自取。”谓(wei)票(piao)将(jiang)(jiang)韩武等:“城(cheng)破,吾与公递为节(jie)度(du)(du)(du)使一日(ri)。”下(xia)闻(wen)之(zhi),战愈力。围凡三岁,城(cheng)中(zhong)粮(liang)尽,以(yi)筒容米,率寸(cun)鬻钱(qian)二百。敬(jing)瑄出家赀给民,募士(shi)出剽麦(mai),收其(qi)半。民亦(yi)夜至(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)垒市盐,不(bu)(bu)可禁(jin),吏请杀之(zhi)。敬(jing)瑄曰:“民饥无(wu)以(yi)恤,使求生可也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”人至(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)暴以(yi)相(xiang)啖,敬(jing)瑄不(bu)(bu)能(neng)止,乃(nai)(nai)行(xing)斩、劈二法,亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)为戢。敬(jing)瑄自将(jiang)(jiang)出犀(xi)浦,列二营邀建(jian)(jian)(jian)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)军(jun)(jun)伪遁,遇伏,敬(jing)瑄败,建(jian)(jian)(jian)破斜桥、昝街二屯。明(ming)(ming)日(ri)战,又(you)破一壁,降(jiang)其(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)屯七里(li)亭,敬(jing)瑄攻之(zhi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)将(jiang)(jiang)张武驰(chi)入城(cheng),战子(zi)城(cheng)下(xia),守陴皆噪,不(bu)(bu)能(neng)克。张勍破浣花(hua)营,敬(jing)瑄诸(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)或死或降(jiang)且尽。凡五(wu)十战,敬(jing)瑄皆北,乃(nai)(nai)上表以(yi)病丐(gai)还(hai)京(jing)师(shi)。令(ling)孜素服至(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)军(jun)(jun)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)入自西(xi)(xi)门(men),以(yi)张勍为斩斫使,建(jian)(jian)(jian)徇于军(jun)(jun)曰:“与而等累年(nian)(nian)斗死,今日(ri)如志。若横恣有犯(fan)者,吾能(neng)全之(zhi);即为勍所斩,吾不(bu)(bu)得救也(ye)(ye)(ye)!”军(jun)(jun)中(zhong)肃(su)然。囚(qiu)敬(jing)瑄、令(ling)孜,建(jian)(jian)(jian)自称(cheng)留后,表于朝(chao)。诏(zhao)以(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)为西(xi)(xi)川节(jie)度(du)(du)(du)副大使,知(zhi)节(jie)度(du)(du)(du)事(shi)。
建以敬(jing)(jing)瑄(xuan)(xuan)居新津,食其租(zu)赋,累表请诛,不报。景福二年,阴(yin)令左右告敬(jing)(jing)瑄(xuan)(xuan)、令孜养死士,约杨晟等反,于(yu)是斩敬(jing)(jing)瑄(xuan)(xuan)于(yu)家。初,敬(jing)(jing)瑄(xuan)(xuan)知不免,尝(chang)置药(yao)于(yu)带(dai)(dai),至就刑,视带(dai)(dai),药(yao)已亡矣。自是建尽有两川、黔中地(di)。
李(li)巨(ju)(ju)川,字下(xia)己(ji),逢吉从曾孙。乾符中(zhong)举(ju)进士。方(fang)天下(xia)崩骚,乃(nai)去(qu)京(jing)师(shi),河中(zhong)王重荣(rong)(rong)辟为掌书(shu)记(ji)。重荣(rong)(rong)讨(tao)黄巢(chao),书(shu)檄奏请日纷沓,须(xu)报(bao)趣发,皆(jie)属巨(ju)(ju)川。神安思敏,言(yan)(yan)辄中(zhong)理,邻籓皆(jie)惊(jing)。会贼走出关,收京(jing)师(shi),人言(yan)(yan)巨(ju)(ju)川有(you)助(zhu)力。重荣(rong)(rong)死于(yu)乱(luan),贬为兴元参军,节(jie)度(du)使杨守亮(liang)喜曰(yue):“天以(yi)生遗我邪!”复(fu)管记(ji)室(shi)。守亮(liang)为韩建(jian)(jian)所(suo)禽(qin),巨(ju)(ju)川械以(yi)从,题木叶遗建(jian)(jian)祈哀。建(jian)(jian)动(dong)容,因释缚,置幕府。昭宗(zong)幸华,建(jian)(jian)患(huan)一州(zhou)供亿不能济,使巨(ju)(ju)川传檄天下(xia),督(du)转饷(xiang)。
初,帝(di)(di)在石门,数(shu)遣嗣延王(wang)、通王(wang)将亲(qin)军,大(da)选安圣、奉宸、保(bao)宁、安化四(si)军,又置殿后军,合士(shi)二万。建(jian)恶卫兵强(qiang),不(bu)利己,与巨川(chuan)谋(mou),即上飞(fei)变,告八王(wang)欲胁帝(di)(di)幸河中,因(yin)请囚十六宅,选严师傅督教,尽(jin)散麾(hui)下(xia)兵。书再上,帝(di)(di)不(bu)得已,诏可。又废殿后军,且言“无示天下(xia)不(bu)广”。诏留三(san)十人为控鹤排马官,隶(li)飞(fei)龙坊。自(zi)是天子爪(zhua)牙(ya)尽(jin)矣。建(jian)初惧帝(di)(di)不(bu)听,以兵环宫,请诛定州(zhou)行营将李筠(yun)。帝(di)(di)惧,斩(zhan)筠(yun),兵乃解。又言:“七(qi)国灾汉(han),八王(wang)乱(luan)晋,永王(wang)帅江左谋(mou)不(bu)轨,吐蕃、硃玫乱(luan),首立宗支(zhi)摇人望(wang)。今王(wang)室多故,渠可使(shi)诸王(wang)将命四(si)方,惑征镇?”于(yu)是诏诸王(wang)奉使(shi)者(zhe),悉赴行在。巨川(chuan)日(ri)夜导建(jian)不(bu)臣,乃请立德王(wang)为皇太子,文(wen)掩其恶。帝(di)(di)还京,拜谏议大(da)夫(fu)。
光化初,硃全(quan)(quan)忠陷河中,将攻潼关,建惧,使巨(ju)川(chuan)(chuan)往诣军纳款,因言(yan)当世利(li)害。全(quan)(quan)忠属官敬翔以文翰事左右,疑巨(ju)川(chuan)(chuan)用则(ze)全(quan)(quan)忠待己或衰,乃诡说曰:“巨(ju)川(chuan)(chuan)诚(cheng)奇才,顾不利(li)主人,若何?”是(shi)日,全(quan)(quan)忠杀之。
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