梁王(wang)魏婴觞(shang)诸侯于范台(tai),酒(jiu)(jiu)酣(han),请鲁君(jun)(jun)举(ju)觞(shang)。鲁君(jun)(jun)兴,避(bi)席择言曰(yue):「昔者(zhe)帝女令仪(yi)狄(di)作酒(jiu)(jiu)而(er)(er)美(mei),进之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禹,禹饮而(er)(er)甘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂(sui)疏仪(yi)狄(di),绝旨酒(jiu)(jiu),曰(yue):『后(hou)(hou)世(shi)必有以(yi)酒(jiu)(jiu)亡(wang)其(qi)国(guo)(guo)者(zhe)。』齐桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)夜半不(bu)(bu)慊(qian),易(yi)牙(ya)乃煎敖燔炙(zhi)和调五味而(er)(er)进之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)饱,至旦(dan)不(bu)(bu)觉,曰(yue):『后(hou)(hou)世(shi)必有以(yi)味亡(wang)其(qi)国(guo)(guo)者(zhe)。』晋文公(gong)(gong)(gong)得(de)南(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威,三日不(bu)(bu)听(ting)朝,遂(sui)推(tui)南(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威而(er)(er)远之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),曰(yue):『后(hou)(hou)世(shi)必有以(yi)色(se)亡(wang)其(qi)国(guo)(guo)者(zhe)。』楚王(wang)登(deng)强台(tai)而(er)(er)望崩山,左江而(er)(er)右湖,以(yi)临彷徨,其(qi)乐(le)忘(wang)死,遂(sui)盟强台(tai)而(er)(er)弗(fu)登(deng),曰(yue):『后(hou)(hou)世(shi)必有以(yi)高台(tai)陂池亡(wang)其(qi)国(guo)(guo)者(zhe)。』今主(zhu)(zhu)君(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊,仪(yi)狄(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)酒(jiu)(jiu)也;主(zhu)(zhu)君(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)味,易(yi)牙(ya)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)调也;左白台(tai)而(er)(er)右闾须(xu),南(nan)威之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)也;前夹林而(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)兰台(tai),强台(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le)也。有一于此(ci),足以(yi)亡(wang)其(qi)国(guo)(guo)。今主(zhu)(zhu)君(jun)(jun)兼此(ci)四者(zhe),可(ke)无戒与?」梁王(wang)称善相属。