爱上海

自(zi)(zi)张(zhang)(zhang)敬尧(yao)②到(dao)湘(xiang)(xiang)，极铲括淫杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能事(shi)，湘(xiang)(xiang)民(min)冤痛惨怛，无(wu)(wu)可(ke)告(gao)语(yu)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)次驱(qu)(qu)(qu)张(zhang)(zhang)运(yun)动，竭各(ge)方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)，尽多日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，得南(nan)(nan)(nan)北主张(zhang)(zhang)正(zheng)义(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)道者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同(tong)(tong)情(qing)，至于(yu)(yu)(yu)今(jin)(jin)日，始(shi)有(you)将(jiang)就驱(qu)(qu)(qu)除之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望。然吾(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)尚未(wei)(wei)可(ke)遽(ju)作乐观(guan)也。何(he)(he)则？一(yi)(yi)张(zhang)(zhang)敬尧(yao)去(qu)，百张(zhang)(zhang)敬尧(yao)方环伺欲来(lai)。至其(qi)(qi)(qi)时(shi)，无(wu)(wu)论吾(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)方不(bu)胜(sheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)驱(qu)(qu)(qu)除之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)苦(ku)，而(er)“朝三(san)暮四”、“虎头(tou)蛇尾”、“换汤不(bu)换药”，亦(yi)何(he)(he)如是之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)智短耶(ye)！湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)自(zi)(zi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)国(guo)，三(san)被兵(bing)灾(zai)③，遭难最多，牺牲特大(da)(da)，推原事(shi)始(shi)，无(wu)(wu)非(fei)“督(du)军(jun)”恶制，为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸根，督(du)军(jun)一(yi)(yi)日不(bu)除，湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)乱象一(yi)(yi)日不(bu)止。无(wu)(wu)论当局者(zhe)属南(nan)(nan)(nan)属北，抑(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)恶为(wei)(wei)(wei)良，由(you)今(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，无(wu)(wu)变今(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俗(su)，湘(xiang)(xiang)局之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)(wu)望治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安，早已成(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)移之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)铁案。夫以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)如此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)绝大(da)(da)牺牲，尚不(bu)足稍引起(qi)(qi)(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)身(shen)觉(jue)悟，则湘(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)脑筋，直(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)死寂。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)如此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)暮气，欲适其(qi)(qi)(qi)生存于(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)新潮澎湃(pai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，戛乎其(qi)(qi)(qi)难！抑(yi)又观(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)现今(jin)(jin)国(guo)内问(wen)题，为(wei)(wei)(wei)种(zhong)种(zhong)特殊势(shi)(shi)力(li)所牵掣(che)，有(you)不(bu)能速为(wei)(wei)(wei)全盘解决之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势(shi)(shi)。求之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)际(ji)可(ke)循途(tu)径，还(hai)在有(you)一(yi)(yi)个地方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)群众为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)倡。同(tong)(tong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愚，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)欲建(jian)(jian)设(she)一(yi)(yi)理想(xiang)的(de)湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)，唯有(you)从(cong)“根本改(gai)(gai)造(zao)”下手(shou)，而(er)先(xian)提出一(yi)(yi)最低限(xian)度且应乎时(shi)势(shi)(shi)要求之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)条(tiao)件(jian)，合(he)省内外湘(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公意，铲除一(yi)(yi)切私见私利。持此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)宗旨(zhi)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)合(he)理的(de)继续的(de)群众运(yun)动，不(bu)达不(bu)止。论者(zhe)谓湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)东方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瑞士(shi)。吾(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)果(guo)能以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)瑞士(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)吾(wu)侪“理想(xiang)湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)影相，从(cong)今(jin)(jin)日起(qi)(qi)(qi)，三(san)千万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)涤(di)虑洗(xi)心，向(xiang)前奋(fen)进，未(wei)(wei)始(shi)无(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)现之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)日。时(shi)势(shi)(shi)明(ming)告(gao)吾(wu)侪，荒野(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西伯利亚，已起(qi)(qi)(qi)风潮；己〈已〉亡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)朝鲜，亦(yi)求自(zi)(zi)决〔4〕，大(da)(da)势(shi)(shi)所趋，莫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能遏。返观(guan)大(da)(da)湖(hu)(hu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)，苍(cang)梧以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北〔5〕，三(san)湘(xiang)(xiang)七泽，风土雄厚，正(zheng)吾(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)决之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞台，亦(yi)举世(shi)括〈刮〉目相看之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)骄子，譬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)青(qing)春年少，身(shen)手(shou)不(bu)差，要在其(qi)(qi)(qi)好(hao)自(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳。吾(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)对于(yu)(yu)(yu)湘(xiang)(xiang)事(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“去(qu)张(zhang)(zhang)”为(wei)(wei)(wei)第一(yi)(yi)步，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“张(zhang)(zhang)去(qu)如此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)〈何(he)(he)〉建(jian)(jian)设(she)”为(wei)(wei)(wei)第二(er)步。今(jin)(jin)特将(jiang)军(jun)务、财政、教育、自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)自(zi)(zi)由(you)权利、交通各(ge)大(da)(da)端(duan)，列成(cheng)(cheng)条(tiao)件(jian)，征求各(ge)地湘(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)公意。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)种(zhong)条(tiao)件(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精神，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“推倒武(wu)力(li)”及(ji)“实(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)民(min)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”为(wei)(wei)(wei)两(liang)大(da)(da)纲领(ling)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)废督(du)、裁兵(bing)，达到(dao)“推倒武(wu)力(li)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)目的(de)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)银行(xing)(xing)民(min)办、教育独(du)立、自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)设(she)及(ji)保障人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)权利、便利交通，达到(dao)“实(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)民(min)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)目的(de)。吾(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)宜不(bu)顾一(yi)(yi)切阻碍，持其(qi)(qi)(qi)所信，向(xiang)前奋(fen)斗(dou)。盖历史上世(shi)界各(ge)国(guo)民(min)权、人(ren)(ren)(ren)权之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)取得，未(wei)(wei)有(you)不(bu)从(cong)积极之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奋(fen)斗(dou)与运(yun)动而(er)来(lai)者(zhe)也。同(tong)(tong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)更有(you)进者(zhe)，湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)全国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)部，湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)即全国(guo)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)部，直(zhi)接间接影响实(shi)(shi)(shi)多。加(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)援助，与以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)情(qing)，掬成(cheng)(cheng)美之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心，作桴鼓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)应，此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)又同(tong)(tong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)等(deng)所热望于(yu)(yu)(yu)全国(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)者(zhe)也。敝(bi)会为(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)(tong)志所组合(he)，专以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)促(cu)成(cheng)(cheng)湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)宗旨(zhi)。促(cu)成(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)办法，在于(yu)(yu)(yu)发表意见，从(cong)众人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提倡。至于(yu)(yu)(yu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)际(ji)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)活动，希望有(you)一(yi)(yi)班明(ming)达之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，努力(li)为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，同(tong)(tong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)愿(yuan)加(jia)入。今(jin)(jin)当发起(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)，特此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)宣言。会设(she)上海民(min)厚南(nan)(nan)(nan)里二(er)十九(jiu)号(hao)。

湖南建(jian)设问(wen)题条件商榷

一、军政：

（一）废督军。

（二）军(jun)队以(yi)一师为最高额(e)，分驻(zhu)岳阳(yang)(yang)、常德、衡阳(yang)(yang)、宝庆(qing)、洪江。省(sheng)城治(zhi)安，以(yi)隶(li)(li)属省(sheng)长(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)警(jing)察维(wei)持之(zhi)(zhi)，绝对不(bu)驻(zhu)兵。各(ge)县(xian)治(zhi)安，以(yi)隶(li)(li)属县(xian)知事之(zhi)(zhi)警(jing)察维(wei)持之(zhi)(zhi)，废(fei)除警(jing)备队及(ji)镇(zhen)守使名目。

（三）军费支(zhi)出总(zong)(zong)额(e)(e)，至多不得超过省(sheng)收入总(zong)(zong)额(e)(e)十(shi)二分之一。

二、财政：

（一）湖南银(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)民办。银(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)发行(xing)(xing)纸(zhi)币之(zhi)准备金(jin)，由省议(yi)会(hui)监督存储(chu)，准备金(jin)额(e)与纸(zhi)币发行(xing)(xing)额(e)之(zhi)比(bi)例，由省议(yi)会(hui)议(yi)定。省议(yi)会(hui)有随(sui)时至银(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)查账之(zhi)权(quan)。

（二）举办(ban)遗产税(shui)、所得税(shui)，减轻盐税(shui)，废除三年(nian)来(lai)新加各苛税(shui)。

（三）民(min)办湖南第(di)一纺纱(sha)厂。

三、教育：

（一）教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)经(jing)(jing)费独(du)立，其数(shu)定为一百(bai)万元，以后应时增加。教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)经(jing)(jing)费之(zhi)(zhi)来源应确定。教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)经(jing)(jing)费保管权，属之(zhi)(zhi)由(you)省立各学校组(zu)织而成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)“教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)经(jing)(jing)费保管处”。

（二）采普(pu)及义务教育方针(zhen)，至迟(chi)于十五年内，完成七(qi)十五县之义务教育。

四、自治：

（一(yi)）筹备建(jian)设各(ge)县最小区域(yu)之真正人民(min)自治机(ji)关。

（二(er)）成立(li)并(bing)公认县、镇(zhen)、乡工(gong)会。

（三）成(cheng)立并公认县、镇(zhen)、乡(xiang)农(nong)会。

五、交通：

（一）在最短期内，促进修竣粤汉铁路之(zhi)湖南(nan)线。

（二）建筑全省各重要市镇与(yu)乡(xiang)村(cun)间之汽车(che)路。

六、完全保(bao)障(zhang)人民“集会”、“结社(she)”、“言论”、“出版(ban)”之自由。

提出者　湖南改造促成会

根据1920年6月(yue)14日日上海《申报(bao)》刊印。

注释

①本(ben)文(wen)未署作者姓名(ming)。1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)，毛泽东(dong)以(yi)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)促成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)会(hui)(hui)名(ming)义答曾(ceng)毅的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)中，曾(ceng)说(shuo)(shuo)到(dao)(dao)“湘事改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，具见(jian)所(suo)刊宣(xuan)言(yan)及改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)条(tiao)(tiao)件之(zhi)中”。同(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)30日(ri)(ri)(ri)，易礼容在给毛泽东(dong)、彭(peng)璜的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)中也(ye)(ye)说(shuo)(shuo)到(dao)(dao)：“今天在报(bao)(bao)(bao)上看(kan)见(jian)你们(men)(men)答曾(ceng)毅的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)。……早几(ji)天读你们(men)(men)所(suo)发(fa)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)促成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)会(hui)(hui)宣(xuan)言(yan)”。据(ju)此可知《湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)促成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)会(hui)(hui)发(fa)起(qi)宣(xuan)言(yan)》是(shi)由毛泽东(dong)、彭(peng)璜等人(ren)共同(tong)拟定的(de)(de)(de)。《湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)促成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)会(hui)(hui)发(fa)起(qi)宣(xuan)言(yan)》有一(yi)(yi)个成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)过程。1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)，曾(ceng)以(yi)《上海(hai)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)促成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)会(hui)(hui)通(tong)启(qi)》（附(fu)有《湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)建设问题条(tiao)(tiao)件商榷》）的(de)(de)(de)形式发(fa)出征求意(yi)见(jian)。“通(tong)启(qi)”的(de)(de)(de)内(nei)容同(tong)后来发(fa)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)“宣(xuan)言(yan)”的(de)(de)(de)精神是(shi)一(yi)(yi)致的(de)(de)(de)，有几(ji)段(duan)话也(ye)(ye)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)样的(de)(de)(de)。“通(tong)启(qi)”说(shuo)(shuo)，上述(shu)内(nei)容“倘荷赞同(tong)，希赐斟酌修正，迅予(yu)(yu)函复”。“俟各处(chu)复齐即行联(lian)衔拍电(dian)作一(yi)(yi)种有力的(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)表(biao)(biao)示”。1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)，在“通(tong)启(qi)”稿(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)础上，写成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)《湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)促成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)会(hui)(hui)发(fa)起(qi)宣(xuan)言(yan)》并(bing)附(fu)“条(tiao)(tiao)件商榷”，当即排印发(fa)给湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)有关(guan)方面人(ren)士。黎锦熙当时曾(ceng)得到(dao)(dao)这个“宣(xuan)言(yan)”稿(gao)(gao)(gao)。1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)14日(ri)(ri)(ri)，《湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)促成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)会(hui)(hui)发(fa)起(qi)宣(xuan)言(yan)》连同(tong)附(fu)件在上海(hai)《申(shen)报(bao)(bao)(bao)》公开发(fa)表(biao)(biao)。次日(ri)(ri)(ri)，上海(hai)《民国日(ri)(ri)(ri)报(bao)(bao)(bao)》也(ye)(ye)予(yu)(yu)刊载，两报(bao)(bao)(bao)所(suo)载文(wen)字略(lve)有出入。公开发(fa)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)“宣(xuan)言(yan)”稿(gao)(gao)(gao)和4月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)相同(tong)。因此，“宣(xuan)言(yan)”的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)时间是(shi)1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)。“宣(xuan)言(yan)”所(suo)附(fu)《湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)建设问题条(tiao)(tiao)件商榷》同(tong)毛泽东(dong)1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)12日(ri)(ri)(ri)《致黎锦熙信(xin)(xin)》所(suo)附(fu)“条(tiao)(tiao)件商榷”，内(nei)容大体(ti)相同(tong)，仅有几(ji)处(chu)作了一(yi)(yi)些文(wen)字改(gai)(gai)(gai)动(dong)。本(ben)文(wen)标点为本(ben)书编者所(suo)加。

②张(zhang)敬尧，见本书第482页注③。

③1913年至(zhi)1920年间，湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)先后被北洋军阀汤(tang)芗(xiang)铭、傅良佐、张敬尧统治，由(you)此(ci)而造成南(nan)(nan)北军阀在湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)长期进(jin)行战争，给湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)人民带来了巨大的(de)灾难(nan)。

〔4〕1910年被(bei)日(ri)本(ben)帝国(guo)主义吞并的朝鲜，开展了为争(zheng)(zheng)取祖国(guo)独立的人民抗日(ri)斗争(zheng)(zheng)。

〔5〕苍梧，指苍梧山，又(you)名九(jiu)嶷山，在(zai)今湖南省宁远县境内。相传舜(shun)葬(zang)于此地。

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