⑺.蒙(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)忽(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),亦称忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)古(gu)德氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)努(nu)德氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。成(cheng)吉思汗(han)(han)上八(ba)世祖篾年(nian)土敦的(de)(de)第(di)七子(zi)纳臣把阿秃儿之(zhi)子(zi)忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)忽(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)台组织了(le)忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)忽(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu),其(qi)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)以忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)忽(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti)为(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)忽(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti)部(bu)初依附于(yu)泰亦赤兀(wu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti),在“十三翼之(zhi)战”中同札答(da)兰等(deng)部(bu)结盟,与(yu)成(cheng)吉思汗(han)(han)铁(tie)木(mu)真(zhen)为(wei)敌(di)。战后(hou)(hou),忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)忽(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti)人(ren)(ren)对札木(mu)合的(de)(de)残暴不满,在首领忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)忽(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti)·畏答(da)儿率(lv)领下归附铁(tie)木(mu)真(zhen),参加了(le)统(tong)一蒙(meng)古(gu)各部(bu)之(zhi)战。在“哈(ha)兰真(zhen)沙坨之(zhi)战”中,忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)忽(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti)·畏答(da)儿与(yu)兀(wu)鲁兀(wu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti)·术赤台同为(wei)铁(tie)木(mu)真(zhen)的(de)(de)先(xian)锋,冲垮了(le)敌(di)军五个梯队,迫(po)其(qi)退军,使铁(tie)木(mu)真(zhen)转危为(wei)安(an)。成(cheng)吉思汗(han)(han)在分(fen)(fen)封诸王时,许多忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)忽(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti)部(bu)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)都跟随(sui)忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)忽(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti)·斡赤斤东行,定居于(yu)大(da)兴安(an)岭以东。也有一部(bu)分(fen)(fen)忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)忽(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti)部(bu)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)生息在哈(ha)拉(la)哈(ha)河流域,在现今的(de)(de)内(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)奈(nai)曼(man)、宁城、翁牛特(te)、阜新等(deng)地,都有散居的(de)(de)忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)忽(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)。在清朝中叶以后(hou)(hou),蒙(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)忙(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)(mang)忽(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)惕(ti)(ti)(ti)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)多冠汉姓为(wei)何氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、贺氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、牛氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)。
⑻.蒙古族(zu)(zu)莽(mang)格努特氏,源(yuan)出元朝时期的忙忽(hu)惕氏分支后(hou)裔,世居喀喇沁(qin)(今内蒙古喀喇沁(qin)左翼)。后(hou)有(you)满族(zu)(zu)引为姓氏者,满语为Manggenut Hala。清朝中叶以后(hou)多冠(guan)汉姓为何氏、牛氏。
⑼.蒙古(gu)(gu)族布(bu)尔图(tu)氏(shi),世居克什克腾(今(jin)内蒙古(gu)(gu)赤(chi)峰(feng))。后有满(man)族引为(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)者,满(man)语为(wei)Bultu Hala,清朝中叶以后多冠汉姓(xing)为(wei)何氏(shi)、和氏(shi)。
⑽.蒙(meng)古(gu)族(zu)赫哷氏(shi),亦称何勒氏(shi),世居(ju)巴(ba)林(今内蒙(meng)古(gu)巴(ba)林左、右(you)旗)。后(hou)有满族(zu)引(yin)为(wei)姓氏(shi)者,满语(yu)为(wei)Here Hala。清朝中叶以后(hou)多冠汉姓为(wei)何氏(shi)。
⑾.蒙古族和脱(tuo)果特氏(shi),亦(yi)称何(he)勒特氏(shi),世居地(di)待考。后有满族引为(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)者,满语为(wei)HetogotHala。清朝(chao)中叶以后多(duo)冠汉(han)姓(xing)为(wei)何(he)氏(shi)。
⑿.蒙古族(zu)赫(he)锡特氏(shi),亦称何(he)西勒,源出(chu)巴尔(er)虎(hu)蒙古,世居克(ke)鲁伦(lun)(今(jin)内蒙古呼(hu)伦(lun)贝尔(er)克(ke)鲁伦(lun)河流域)。后有满族(zu)引为姓氏(shi)者,满语为Hesit Hala。清(qing)朝中叶以后多冠汉姓为何(he)氏(shi)。
第十个渊源:源于回族,属于汉化改姓为氏。
据文(wen)献《河北(bei)大厂何氏(shi)家谱(pu)》中(zhong)记(ji)载:
⑴.大(da)厂回族何氏(shi),世居江南金陵上元县,始祖为失兀喇,在元朝(chao)时期被赐给蒙古名“何也(ye)思(si)答儿(er)”。到明(ming)朝(chao)初期,何也(ye)思(si)答儿(er)随燕(yan)王朱棣至北京(jing)阜城门,后于明(ming)永乐初年(公(gong)元1403年)被封为武德将军、上千(qian)户,在明(ming)永乐二年(公(gong)元1404年)迁(qian)至河北大(da)厂庄(zhuang)定居,并取“何也(ye)思(si)答儿(er)”首音的(de)谐音汉字(zi)为姓氏(shi),称何氏(shi)。
⑵.在回族中(zhong),也有取伊斯兰教(jiao)教(jiao)义中(zhong)的汉译“火者(zhe)”(意(yi)为(wei)显著和(he)富有,后演(yan)变成了尊贵、学者(zhe)、圣(sheng)裔)的首字(zi)谐音汉字(zi)为(wei)姓氏(shi)者(zhe),称何(he)氏(shi)。今(jin)居甘(gan)肃省(sheng)河西(xi)走廊一带(dai)的回族,仍将何(he)氏(shi)读为(wei)“火”音。
第十一个渊源:源于满族,属于汉化改姓为氏。
据史籍《清朝通志·氏(shi)族略·满洲八旗姓(xing)》记载:
⑴.满族阿礼哈(ha)氏(shi),源出金国时期女真阿里侃(kan)部,满语(yu)为Ariha Hala,汉(han)义(yi)“花(hua)颜色”,是满族最(zui)古(gu)老的姓氏(shi)之一,世居(ju)和(he)通吉(ji)郭思屯(tun)(今(jin)吉(ji)林(lin)敦化)、瓦尔喀(ka)(今(jin)南(nan)自长白山、图(tu)门江以北,北自黑龙(long)江下游乌扎拉地(di)(di)方以南(nan),东海岸则自俄(e)罗斯滨海地(di)(di)区(qu)南(nan),包(bao)括(kuo)赫席赫、鄂漠和(he)苏鲁、佛讷赫托克索等地(di)(di)),后多冠汉(han)姓为何氏(shi)。
⑵.满族弼(bi)噜(lu)氏(shi),亦称(cheng)碧鲁氏(shi)、必禄氏(shi),满语(yu)为Biru Hala,世居叶赫(he)(今吉林梨树)、乌(wu)拉(今吉林永(yong)吉)、扎库木(今辽宁(ning)新(xin)宾伊勒(le)登河西岸(an)下营子)、黑龙江沿(yan)岸(an)等地,后多冠汉姓为何氏(shi)、异氏(shi)等。
⑶.满族必喇氏(shi),亦称别兰氏(shi)、毕力(li)扬氏(shi),源出金(jin)国时期女真必兰部,满语为(wei)Bira Hala,汉义“河川”,世居和悠(今乌(wu)苏(su)里江(jiang)入黑龙江(jiang)口一带)、长白(bai)山、黑龙江(jiang)、乌(wu)苏(su)里江(jiang)口。有达(da)斡尔族引为(wei)姓氏(shi)者。后(hou)改汉字(zi)姓何氏(shi)、杨氏(shi)。
⑷.满族必鲁哷氏(shi),满语为(wei)Birure Hara,世(shi)居苏完(今吉林双阳双阳河(he)流域),后(hou)多(duo)冠汉姓为(wei)何氏(shi)。
⑸.满族何(he)拉觉氏(shi)(shi),满语为Helagio Hala,属于满族脱谱姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)之一,今北京市满族人中有此姓(xing)分(fen)布,所冠汉(han)姓(xing)为何(he)氏(shi)(shi)。
⑹.满(man)(man)族(zu)赫(he)宜(yi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),亦(yi)称何(he)叶氏(shi)(shi)(shi),和衣氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫(he)叶氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等,源出金国时期女真霍(huo)域(yu)部,满(man)(man)语(yu)为Hoi Hala,是满(man)(man)族(zu)最(zui)古(gu)老的姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之一,世居舒勒(le)赫(he)(今(jin)(jin)黑龙(long)江流域(yu))、屯昂阿(今(jin)(jin)内(nei)蒙古(gu)海拉尔(er)河以北流域(yu))、白石(今(jin)(jin)牡(mu)丹江镜泊湖)、熬(ao)金(今(jin)(jin)黑龙(long)江上游)、翁肯(今(jin)(jin)俄罗斯贝加(jia)尔(er)湖东南部)、锦州等地。后(hou)多(duo)冠汉姓(xing)为何(he)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、赵氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。
⑺.满(man)族(zu)赫舍里氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),亦称何舍里,源出唐朝末期(qi)女真纥石(shi)列部,金国时(shi)期(qi)称纥石(shi)烈部,以部为(wei)(wei)姓,满(man)语为(wei)(wei)Heseri Hala,是满(man)族(zu)最(zui)古老的姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之一(yi),世居哈(ha)达(da)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)辽(liao)宁(ning)西丰小清(qing)河流(liu)域)、辉发(fa)(fa)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)吉林柳河、辉发(fa)(fa)河以及沙河下游(you),桦甸、辉南一(yi)带)、佛(fo)阿拉(今(jin)(jin)(jin)辽(liao)宁(ning)新宾(bin)永(yong)陵镇)、伯(bo)都讷(今(jin)(jin)(jin)吉林松(song)源)、长白(bai)山(shan)、多尔济河(今(jin)(jin)(jin)俄罗斯滨海(hai)地区(qu))、黑龙江(jiang)(jiang)色(se)钦及穆理哈(ha)村(今(jin)(jin)(jin)黑龙江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)域)、塔(ta)散堡(今(jin)(jin)(jin)辽(liao)宁(ning)锦县塔(ta)山(shan))等地。后(hou)有锡伯(bo)族(zu)、蒙古族(zu)引为(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者,蒙古族(zu)赫舍里氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世居库昆(卢沟河,今(jin)(jin)(jin)北京永(yong)定河流(liu)域)。清(qing)朝中叶以后(hou)多冠汉姓为(wei)(wei)何氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),还有高氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、康氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、张(zhang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、芦氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、贺(he)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、索(suo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、英氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郝氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、黑氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、佟氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、普氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。
⑻.满族赫舒(shu)哩(li)氏(shi),亦称河图哩(li)氏(shi),满语为Hesuri Hala,世居哈达(今辽宁西丰小清河流(liu)域)、松花江,后(hou)改(gai)汉姓为何氏(shi)。
⑼.满(man)族(zu)赫(he)叶哷(le)氏(shi),亦(yi)称何(he)雅礼氏(shi),荷叶尔氏(shi),满(man)语为(wei)Heyere Hala,世居沈阳。有锡伯族(zu)引为(wei)姓氏(shi)者,后改汉姓为(wei)何(he)氏(shi)、赫(he)氏(shi)、贺(he)氏(shi)等。
⑽.满族恒吉哩氏,亦称洪齐鲁氏,满语(yu)为Henggiri Hala,世居董鄂(今辽宁桓仁、宽(kuan)甸一带(dai)),所冠(guan)汉(han)姓为何氏。
⑾.满族(zu)洪罗(luo)氏(shi),亦称(cheng)洪骆(luo)氏(shi)、候(hou)勒氏(shi)、霍罗(luo)氏(shi)、洪克罗(luo)氏(shi)等,满语为(wei)Honglo Hala,世居(ju)松(song)花江,后多冠汉姓为(wei)何氏(shi)、石氏(shi)。
⑿.满族辉和氏(shi),亦称惠和氏(shi),源出(chu)金国时期女真回特部(bu),以部(bu)为氏(shi),满语为Hunhe Hala,是满族最古老的(de)姓氏(shi)之一,世(shi)居乌(wu)拉(今(jin)吉(ji)林永(yong)吉(ji))、尼马察(cha)(今(jin)黑(hei)龙江穆(mu)棱兴凯(kai)湖彼岸,俄罗斯乌(wu)苏里斯克一带(dai))、辉发(今(jin)吉(ji)林柳河(he)、辉发河(he)以及沙河(he)下(xia)游,桦甸、辉南一带(dai))、长白山、富尔坚哈达(今(jin)辽宁西丰小(xiao)清河(he)一带(dai)),后多冠汉(han)姓为何氏(shi)、惠氏(shi)。
⒀.满(man)族辉(hui)罗氏(shi)(shi),源于金国(guo)时期女真会(hui)兰部,以姓为氏(shi)(shi),满(man)语为Huilo Hala,是满(man)族最古老的姓氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)一(yi),世居乌拉(今吉林永吉)、松花江,后多冠汉姓为何氏(shi)(shi)、辉(hui)氏(shi)(shi)。
⒁.满(man)(man)族董鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),亦称栋(dong)鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、东古(gu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、东果氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、东峨(e)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、董额氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、董古(gu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等,满(man)(man)语为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)Donggo Hala,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女(nv)真(zhen)族八大著(zhu)姓之一,世居董鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(栋(dong)鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e),今辽宁(ning)本溪(xi)桓仁满(man)(man)族自(zi)治县(xian)雅(ya)(ya)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域)。董鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)源出冬(dong)古(gu)河(he)(he)之名(ming)(ming)(ming),后(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)落名(ming)(ming)(ming),最后(hou)成(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)该支女(nv)真(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。据史(shi)籍(ji)《满(man)(man)洲氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族通(tong)谱(pu)》中(zhong)记(ji)载(zai):“满(man)(man)洲有(you)大族董鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),其(qi)(qi)部(bu)(bu)长和(he)和(he)哩在(zai)太祖时尚长公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)。在(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《啸(xiao)(xiao)亭(ting)杂录(lu)》中(zhong)亦记(ji)载(zai)有(you)此(ci)事(shi)(shi),“作(zuo)何和(he)理,以兵(bing)马五(wu)万余降太祖。”在(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《通(tong)谱(pu)》中(zhong)谓“其(qi)(qi)居董鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)地(di)方(fang)(fang),因(yin)地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。”清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)满(man)(man)族学者(zhe)昭梿(lian)在(zai)《啸(xiao)(xiao)亭(ting)杂录(lu)·宋人(ren)(ren)后(hou)裔(yi)》中(zhong)记(ji)载(zai):“两(liang)汉以下,唯宋室最为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)悠(you)久,虽(sui)屡遭(zao)变迁,其(qi)(qi)业(ye)犹存。即亡国(guo)(guo)后(hou),其(qi)(qi)裔(yi)亦未(wei)遭(zao)酷毒(du)者(zhe)。按野(ye)史(shi)谓元顺(shun)帝为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)水苗裔(yi),事(shi)(shi)虽(sui)暗昧,未(wei)必无因(yin)也(ye)。近(jin)日‘董鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)治亭(ting)’制府考其(qi)(qi)宗(zong)谱(pu),知其(qi)(qi)先(xian)乃英(ying)宗(zong)越王之后(hou)裔(yi),后(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)人(ren)(ren)所迁,处居董鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e),以地(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。数百年(nian)(nian)之后(hou),尚有(you)巍然兴(xing)者(zhe),何盛德之至也(ye)。”“冬(dong)古(gu)河(he)(he)”之名(ming)(ming)(ming),最早见于明(ming)正统(tong)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元1440年(nian)(nian))农(nong)历9月,大明(ming)王朝(chao)(chao)敕(chi)(chi)谕建(jian)(jian)(jian)州(zhou)左卫(wei)(wei)都督(du)凡察“安插尔等于三(san)土河(he)(he)及(ji)婆猪江(jiang)迤西冬(dong)古(gu)河(he)(he)两(liang)界间同李(li)满(man)(man)住居处”的(de)(de)(de)(de)敕(chi)(chi)文中(zhong)。敕(chi)(chi)文中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“冬(dong)古(gu)河(he)(he)”,即今天(tian)辽宁(ning)省本溪(xi)市桓仁满(man)(man)族自(zi)治县(xian)境内的(de)(de)(de)(de)大雅(ya)(ya)河(he)(he)上游支流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黛(dai)龙江(jiang)。董鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族先(xian)人(ren)(ren)原(yuan)居图们江(jiang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)瓦尔喀地(di)方(fang)(fang)(今吉林珲春),其(qi)(qi)族源原(yuan)是北(bei)宋王朝(chao)(chao)宗(zong)室越王赵(zhao)偲的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)裔(yi),在(zai)宋、金(jin)国(guo)(guo)时期被(bei)金(jin)人(ren)(ren)掳至东北(bei)地(di)区,以“久处变为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)土著(zhu),成(cheng)了女(nv)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)”。明(ming)正统(tong)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元1440年(nian)(nian)),董鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族人(ren)(ren)随(sui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)州(zhou)左卫(wei)(wei)西迁而(er)到达明(ming)廷(ting)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之规定的(de)(de)(de)(de)范围之内。在(zai)冬(dong)古(gu)河(he)(he)上定居,遂以地(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姓,称栋(dong)鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。随(sui)着人(ren)(ren)口每(mei)每(mei)繁衍(yan),而(er)自(zi)成(cheng)一部(bu)(bu),称董鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)部(bu)(bu)。满(man)(man)族董鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)部(bu)(bu)属于建(jian)(jian)(jian)州(zhou)女(nv)真(zhen),是建(jian)(jian)(jian)州(zhou)左卫(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一个重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)族,后(hou)来成(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“建(jian)(jian)(jian)州(zhou)五(wu)部(bu)(bu)”中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最强(qiang)部(bu)(bu)之一。满(man)(man)族董鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)中(zhong)叶以前即冠汉姓为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)何氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赵(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、董氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、栋(dong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、席氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、东氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、古(gu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鄂(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。
第十二个渊源:源于锡伯族,属于汉化改姓为氏。
据史籍《清朝通志·氏(shi)族略·满洲八旗姓(xing)》记载:
锡伯族伊(yi)拉(la)哩氏,亦称(cheng)伊(yi)里氏、伊(yi)拉(la)礼氏、伊(yi)喇立(li)氏,世居乌喇(今吉林(lin)永吉)、叶赫(he)(今吉林(lin)梨树)、蜚优城(cheng)(今吉林(lin)珲(hun)春三家(jia)子(zi)乡高丽(li)城(cheng)村)、伊(yi)罕阿林(lin)城(cheng)(今吉林(lin)市(shi)东北十五公(gong)里处)、松花江等(deng)地,后有满(man)族引为姓氏者(zhe),满(man)语为Ilari Hala,汉(han)义(yi)“开(kai)”。
锡伯族、满族伊(yi)(yi)拉哩氏(shi)(shi),在清朝中叶(ye)以后多冠(guan)汉姓为何氏(shi)(shi),还有伊(yi)(yi)氏(shi)(shi)、赵氏(shi)(shi)、尼氏(shi)(shi)、潘氏(shi)(shi)、苏氏(shi)(shi)、许氏(shi)(shi)、岳氏(shi)(shi)、禹氏(shi)(shi)、仉氏(shi)(shi)、柏氏(shi)(shi)、樊氏(shi)(shi)、郝氏(shi)(shi)、靳(jin)氏(shi)(shi)、李氏(shi)(shi)等(deng)。
第十三个渊源:源于达斡尔族,属于汉化改姓为氏。
据史籍《清朝通志·氏族略·满洲(zhou)八旗姓》记载:
⑴.达斡(wo)尔族鄂苏尔瑚氏(shi),亦称鄂斯(si)尔,世居木鲁(今黑龙江(jiang)黑河对(dui)岸俄罗斯(si)苏赫基诺一带)、索(suo)伦、卓(zhuo)秦(皆在(zai)今黑龙江(jiang)嫩江(jiang)以西广大地区)等(deng)地。后有(you)满族引为(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)者,满语为(wei)(wei)Esurhu Hala。后多(duo)冠(guan)汉姓为(wei)(wei)鄂、何。
⑵.达斡尔族克音氏,世居黑龙(long)江克音(今俄罗斯黑龙(long)江下游右岸科奇河(he)流域(yu))、济沁(今内(nei)蒙古扎兰屯(tun)济沁河(he))。后有满族引(yin)为姓氏者,满语(yu)为Kein Hala。后多冠汉姓为何、秦。