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后汉书·钟离意传原文与翻译

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。”钟离意在路上解除囚徒的枷锁,听任他们随便走动,但规定了到目的地的日期,囚徒们按期到达,没有一个违背的。回来后,以病免职。

后来授职(zhi)为(wei)(wei)暇(xia)丘县(xian)令。官(guan)吏中有(you)(you)个叫(jiao)檀建(jian)(jian)的偷窃县(xian)里的东西,钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)离(li)意屏退左(zuo)右私(si)自问供,檀建(jian)(jian)叩头服罪(zui)(zui),钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)离(li)意不(bu)忍(ren)心加(jia)刑罚,遣送(song)他(ta)(ta)(ta)回家令他(ta)(ta)(ta)长期休(xiu)假(jia)。檀建(jian)(jian)的父(fu)亲听到(dao)了(le)(le),替檀建(jian)(jian)安排了(le)(le)酒席,对他(ta)(ta)(ta)说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):“我(wo)听说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)无(wu)道之君用刀杀(sha)(sha)人,有(you)(you)道之君用义代替杀(sha)(sha)人。你有(you)(you)罪(zui)(zui),命该如(ru)此。”于(yu)(yu)是令檀建(jian)(jian)服药而死。建(jian)(jian)武二十(shi)五年(公元50年),升为(wei)(wei)堂邑县(xian)令。县(xian)民(min)防广为(wei)(wei)父(fu)报(bao)仇(chou),被捕入狱(yu),他(ta)(ta)(ta)的母亲病死了(le)(le),防广哭泣不(bu)能进食(shi)。钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)离(li)意哀怜他(ta)(ta)(ta),于(yu)(yu)是让防广回家,使(shi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)能为(wei)(wei)母亲办理丧事。丞椽都争论(lun)不(bu)能放人,钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)离(li)意说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):“罪(zui)(zui)人是我(wo)放回的,我(wo)坚(jian)守(shou)信(xin)义,决不(bu)连累你们。”于(yu)(yu)是就放他(ta)(ta)(ta)走(zou)了(le)(le)。防广安葬母亲后,果然回来坐牢。钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)离(li)意秘密(mi)地上报(bao)其(qi)事,防广竟(jing)减除(chu)了(le)(le)死罪(zui)(zui)。显(xian)(xian)宗(zong)即位(wei),钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)离(li)意被征拜(bai)为(wei)(wei)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)。这(zhei)时交(jiao)阯太守(shou)张恢,因贪(tan)赃(zang)千(qian)金之罪(zui)(zui),征回京师伏法。钱物(wu)等用簿本(ben)记载没收交(jiao)大司农,朝(chao)廷下诏将赃(zang)物(wu)赐给(ji)群臣(chen)。钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)离(li)意得(de)到(dao)一些(xie)珍珠,全(quan)部放到(dao)地上而不(bu)拜(bai)赐。显(xian)(xian)宗(zong)奇怪而问其(qi)原故,钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)离(li)意回答说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):“我(wo)听说(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)孔子忍(ren)渴不(bu)饮盗(dao)泉之水,曾(ceng)参听到(dao)‘胜母’的地名而回车,讨(tao)厌(yan)其(qi)名字哩(li)。这(zhei)些(xie)肮脏(zang)的宝(bao)物(wu),的确不(bu)敢拜(bai)受(shou)。”显(xian)(xian)宗(zong)感叹(tan)道:“尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)的话多(duo)么(me)清正啊!”于(yu)(yu)是改以库钱30万赐给(ji)钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)离(li)意,又升任他(ta)(ta)(ta)为(wei)(wei)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)仆射。

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