列传第(di)十四 到(dao)仲举 韩子高 华皎
到仲举(ju)(ju),字德言,彭城(cheng)武原(yuan)人也(ye)。祖坦,齐中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)侍(shi)郎。父洽,梁侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)。仲举(ju)(ju)无(wu)他艺(yi)业,而立身(shen)耿正。释褐著(zhu)作(zuo)佐郎、太子舍人、王府(fu)主簿。出(chu)为(wei)长城(cheng)令,政号廉平。文(wen)(wen)(wen)帝(di)(di)居乡里(li),尝(chang)诣仲举(ju)(ju),时天阴雨,仲举(ju)(ju)独坐斋内(nei),闻城(cheng)外有箫鼓之声,俄而文(wen)(wen)(wen)帝(di)(di)至,仲举(ju)(ju)异之,乃深自结托。文(wen)(wen)(wen)帝(di)(di)又(you)尝(chang)因饮,夜宿(su)仲举(ju)(ju)帐中(zhong)(zhong),忽有神(shen)光(guang)五(wu)(wu)采照于室内(nei),由是祗(zhi)承益恭。侯(hou)景(jing)之乱,仲举(ju)(ju)依(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)帝(di)(di)。及景(jing)平,文(wen)(wen)(wen)帝(di)(di)为(wei)吴兴郡守,以(yi)仲举(ju)(ju)为(wei)郡丞(cheng),与颍川庾持俱为(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)帝(di)(di)宾客。文(wen)(wen)(wen)帝(di)(di)为(wei)宣(xuan)毅将军(jun),以(yi)仲举(ju)(ju)为(wei)长史,寻(xun)带(dai)山阴令。文(wen)(wen)(wen)帝(di)(di)嗣(si)位,授(shou)侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong),参(can)掌(zhang)选事。天嘉元年,守都(dou)官(guan)尚(shang)书(shu),封宝安县侯(hou),邑(yi)五(wu)(wu)百户。三年,除都(dou)官(guan)尚(shang)书(shu)。其年,迁尚(shang)书(shu)右(you)仆射、丹阳尹(yin),参(can)掌(zhang)并如(ru)故。寻(xun)改封建(jian)昌县侯(hou)。仲举(ju)(ju)既无(wu)学术,朝(chao)章非所长,选举(ju)(ju)引用,皆出(chu)自袁枢。性疏简,不干(gan)涉世务,与朝(chao)士无(wu)所亲(qin)狎,但聚财酣(han)饮而已(yi)。六(liu)年,秩满(man),解尹(yin)。
是(shi)时,文帝积年寝疾,不亲御万机,尚书中事(shi),皆使(shi)仲(zhong)举(ju)(ju)断决。天康元(yuan)年,迁侍中、尚书仆射,参(can)掌如故。文帝疾甚,入(ru)侍医药。及文帝崩,高宗受(shou)遗诏为(wei)尚书令入(ru)辅,仲(zhong)举(ju)(ju)与左丞(cheng)王暹、中书舍人刘师知(zhi)、殷不佞(ning)(ning)等,以朝望有归,乃(nai)遣(qian)不佞(ning)(ning)矫宣旨遣(qian)高宗还东府(fu)。事(shi)发,师知(zhi)下(xia)北狱赐(ci)死(si),暹、不佞(ning)(ning)并付治,乃(nai)以仲(zhong)举(ju)(ju)为(wei)贞毅将(jiang)军、金紫光禄大夫(fu)。
初,仲(zhong)举(ju)(ju)(ju)子郁(yu)尚文(wen)帝(di)妹信义(yi)长(zhang)公(gong)主,官至中(zhong)书侍郎,出为宣城太(tai)守,文(wen)帝(di)配(pei)以(yi)士马,是年迁为南康内史,以(yi)国哀(ai)未之(zhi)任。仲(zhong)举(ju)(ju)(ju)既废居私宅,与郁(yu)皆(jie)不自(zi)安(an)(an)。时(shi)(shi)韩子高(gao)(gao)在都,人(ren)马素盛,郁(yu)每(mei)乘小(xiao)舆蒙妇(fu)人(ren)衣与子高(gao)(gao)谋。子高(gao)(gao)军(jun)主告(gao)言其(qi)(qi)事,高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)收子高(gao)(gao)、仲(zhong)举(ju)(ju)(ju)及郁(yu)并付(fu)廷(ting)尉(wei)(wei)。诏曰(yue):“到仲(zhong)举(ju)(ju)(ju)庸劣小(xiao)才,坐叨显贵,受任前朝,荣(rong)宠隆赫,父参王政(zheng),子据大邦,礼盛外姻,势均戚里。而肆此(ci)骄暗(an),凌傲百司,遏密(mi)之(zhi)初,擅行(xing)国政(zheng),排黜懿亲,欺蔑台衮。韩子高(gao)(gao)蕞尔细微,擢自(zi)卑末,入参禁卫,委以(yi)腹心,蜂(feng)虿(chai)有(you)毒,敢(gan)行(xing)反(fan)噬。仲(zhong)举(ju)(ju)(ju)、子高(gao)(gao),共(gong)为表里,阴构奸(jian)谋,密(mi)为异计。安(an)(an)成(cheng)王朕之(zhi)叔父,亲莫(mo)重焉。受命导扬,禀承顾托,以(yi)朕冲弱(ruo),属当保祐。家国安(an)(an)危,事归宰辅,伊、周(zhou)之(zhi)重,物(wu)无(wu)异议,将相旧(jiu)臣,咸知宗(zong)仰(yang)。而率聚凶(xiong)徒,欲相掩袭,屯据东(dong)城,进逼崇礼,规树仲(zhong)举(ju)(ju)(ju),以(yi)执国权,陵斥司徒,意在专政(zheng),潜结党附,方危社稷。赖(lai)祖宗(zong)之(zhi)灵,奸(jian)谋显露。前上(shang)虞令陆昉等(deng)具告(gao)其(qi)(qi)事,并有(you)据验,并克今月七(qi)日(ri),纵其(qi)(qi)凶(xiong)谋。领军(jun)将军(jun)明彻,左卫将军(jun)、卫尉(wei)(wei)卿宝安(an)(an)及诸(zhu)公(gong)等(deng),又并知其(qi)(qi)事。二三(san)飐(zhan)迹,彰(zhang)于(yu)朝野(ye),反(fan)道背德,事骇闻见。今大憝克歼,罪(zui)人(ren)斯得,并可收付(fu)廷(ting)尉(wei)(wei),肃正刑(xing)书。罪(zui)止(zhi)仲(zhong)举(ju)(ju)(ju)父子及子高(gao)(gao)三(san)人(ren)而已,其(qi)(qi)馀一从旷荡,并所(suo)不问。” 仲(zhong)举(ju)(ju)(ju)及郁(yu)并于(yu)狱赐死(si),时(shi)(shi)年五(wu)十一。郁(yu)诸(zhu)男女(nv),以(yi)帝(di)甥(sheng)获免(mian)。
韩(han)子(zi)高(gao),会(hui)稽山阴人也。家本(ben)微贱(jian)。侯景(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)乱,寓在(zai)京都(dou)。景(jing)平,文帝(di)出(chu)守吴兴,子(zi)高(gao)年十六,为总角,容貌美丽,状似妇人,于淮(huai)渚(zhu)附部伍(wu)寄载欲还乡。文帝(di)见而问(wen)之(zhi)(zhi),曰“能事(shi)我乎(hu)?”子(zi)高(gao)许诺。子(zi)高(gao)本(ben)名蛮子(zi),文帝(di)改名之(zhi)(zhi)。性恭谨(jin),勤于侍奉,恒执(zhi)备身刀及传酒炙。文帝(di)性急,子(zi)高(gao)恒会(hui)意旨。及长(zhang),稍习骑射(she),颇有胆决,愿为将帅,及平杜龛(kan),配以士卒。文帝(di)甚(shen)宠爱之(zhi)(zhi),未尝离于左(zuo)右。文帝(di)尝梦见骑马登山,路危欲堕(duo),子(zi)高(gao)推捧(peng)而升。
文(wen)帝(di)(di)之讨张彪也,沈泰等先降,文(wen)帝(di)(di)据(ju)有州(zhou)城,周文(wen)育(yu)镇北郭香(xiang)岩寺(si)。张彪自剡县(xian)夜还袭城,文(wen)帝(di)(di)自北门(men)出(chu),仓卒暗夕,军(jun)人(ren)扰乱,文(wen)育(yu)亦(yi)未测文(wen)帝(di)(di)所在,唯子(zi)高(gao)在侧(ce),文(wen)帝(di)(di)乃(nai)遣子(zi)高(gao)自乱兵中(zhong)往见文(wen)育(yu),反命,酬答于暗中(zhong),又往慰(wei)劳众(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)。文(wen)帝(di)(di)散兵稍(shao)集,子(zi)高(gao)引导入文(wen)育(yu)营,因(yin)共(gong)立栅(zha)。明日,与彪战,彪将申缙复(fu)降,彪奔(ben)松山,浙东平(ping)。文(wen)帝(di)(di)乃(nai)分麾下多配子(zi)高(gao),子(zi)高(gao)亦(yi)轻财(cai)礼(li)士,归之者(zhe)甚众(zhong)(zhong)。
文(wen)帝嗣位,除右军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)。天(tian)嘉元年(nian)(nian),封文(wen)招县子,邑(yi)三百户(hu)。王(wang)琳(lin)至(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)栅(zha)口(kou),子高宿卫(wei)(wei)台内。及琳(lin)平(ping),子高所统益多,将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士依(yi)附之者,子高尽(jin)力论进,文(wen)帝皆(jie)任使焉。二(er)年(nian)(nian),迁员外散(san)骑常侍(shi)(shi)、壮武(wu)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、成(cheng)州刺(ci)史。及征(zheng)留异(yi)(yi),随侯安(an)都顿(dun)桃支岭岩下。时子高兵甲(jia)精锐,别御一(yi)营,单马入(ru)陈,伤项之左,一(yi)髻半落。异(yi)(yi)平(ping),除假(jia)节、贞毅将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、东阳太守。五年(nian)(nian),章昭(zhao)达(da)等自(zi)临川征(zheng)晋安(an),子高自(zi)安(an)泉岭会于(yu)建(jian)安(an),诸将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)人马最为(wei)强盛(sheng)。晋安(an)平(ping),以功迁通(tong)直(zhi)散(san)骑常侍(shi)(shi),进爵为(wei)伯(bo),增邑(yi)并前四(si)百户(hu)。六年(nian)(nian),征(zheng)为(wei)右卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),至(zhi)(zhi)都,镇领军(jun)(jun)(jun)府(fu)。文(wen)帝不豫(yu),入(ru)侍(shi)(shi)医药。废帝即位,迁散(san)骑常侍(shi)(shi),右卫(wei)(wei)如故,移顿(dun)于(yu)新(xin)安(an)寺。
高(gao)宗入辅,子(zi)高(gao)兵(bing)权过重,深不自安(an),好(hao)参访台阁(ge),又求出为(wei)衡、广诸镇。光大元(yuan)年八月,前(qian)上虞县令陆昉及(ji)子(zi)高(gao)军主告其(qi)谋(mou)反,高(gao)宗在尚书省,因召文武在位议立(li)皇太(tai)子(zi),子(zi)高(gao)预焉(yan),平旦(dan)入省,执之,送廷尉,其(qi)夕与到仲举同赐死,时年三十(shi)。父(fu)延庆(qing)及(ji)子(zi)弟并原宥。延庆(qing)因子(zi)高(gao)之宠(chong),官至(zhi)给事(shi)中、山阴令。
华(hua)皎,晋陵暨(ji)阳(yang)人(ren)。世为小吏(li)。皎梁代为尚书比部令史。侯景之(zhi)乱,事(shi)景党王伟。高祖(zu)南(nan)下,文帝(di)为景所囚,皎遇文帝(di)甚厚。景平(ping),文帝(di)为吴兴太(tai)守,以(yi)皎为都录(lu)事(shi),军府谷帛,多(duo)以(yi)委之(zhi)。皎聪慧,勤于簿领(ling)。及文帝(di)平(ping)杜龛,仍配以(yi)人(ren)马甲仗(zhang),犹(you)为都录(lu)事(shi)。御下分明,善于抚养。时(shi)兵荒之(zhi)后(hou),百姓饥(ji)馑,皎解衣(yi)推食,多(duo)少(shao)必(bi)均(jun),因稍擢(zhuo)为暨(ji)阳(yang)、山阴二县令。文帝(di)即(ji)位,除开远将军,左(zuo)军将军。天嘉(jia)元年,封怀仁县伯,邑四百户。
王琳东下(xia),皎随侯(hou)瑱拒之(zhi)。琳平(ping),镇湓(pen)城,知江州(zhou)(zhou)事(shi)(shi)。时(shi)南州(zhou)(zhou)守(shou)宰多乡里(li)酋豪(hao),不遵(zun)朝宪,文帝令皎以(yi)法驭之(zhi)。王琳奔散(san)(san),将卒(zu)多附于(yu)(yu)皎。三(san)年,除(chu)假节(jie)、通(tong)直散(san)(san)骑(qi)常侍(shi)(shi)、仁武将军(jun)(jun)、新州(zhou)(zhou)刺史资,监江州(zhou)(zhou)。寻诏督寻阳、太(tai)原、高唐、南北新蔡(cai)五郡诸军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、寻阳太(tai)守(shou),假节(jie)、将军(jun)(jun)、州(zhou)(zhou)资、监如故。周迪谋(mou)反(fan),遣(qian)其兄子伏甲于(yu)(yu)船(chuan)中,伪称(cheng)贾人(ren),欲于(yu)(yu)湓(pen)城袭皎。未(wei)发,事(shi)(shi)觉(jue),皎遣(qian)人(ren)逆(ni)击(ji)之(zhi),尽获其船(chuan)仗。其年,皎随都(dou)督吴明彻征迪,迪平(ping),以(yi)功授(shou)散(san)(san)骑(qi)常侍(shi)(shi)、平(ping)南将军(jun)(jun)、临川太(tai)守(shou),进爵为侯(hou),增封并前(qian)五百户。未(wei)拜,入朝,仍授(shou)使持节(jie)、都(dou)督湘(xiang)、巴等(deng)四州(zhou)(zhou)诸军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、湘(xiang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史,常侍(shi)(shi)、将军(jun)(jun)如故。
皎起自下吏,善营(ying)产(chan)业,湘(xiang)川地多所(suo)出,所(suo)得(de)并(bing)(bing)入朝廷(ting),粮(liang)运竹(zhu)木(mu),委(wei)输(shu)甚众(zhong);至于(yu)油蜜(mi)脯菜之(zhi)属,莫不营(ying)办(ban)。又征伐川洞,多致(zhi)铜鼓、生(sheng)口(kou),并(bing)(bing)送于(yu)京师(shi)。废帝即位,进号(hao)安(an)(an)南将军,改封重安(an)(an)县侯(hou),食邑一千五百户。文帝以湘(xiang)州出杉木(mu)舟,使皎营(ying)造(zao)大舰金翅等二百馀艘,并(bing)(bing)诸水战(zhan)之(zhi)具,欲(yu)以入汉及峡。
韩子高(gao)诛后(hou),皎内不自安(an),缮甲聚徒,厚(hou)礼所部(bu)守(shou)宰。高(gao)宗频命皎送(song)大舰(jian)(jian)金(jin)翅等(deng),推迁不至(zhi)。光大元(yuan)年(nian),密启求广州,以观(guan)时(shi)主(zhu)意(yi)。高(gao)宗伪许之,而诏(zhao)书未出(chu)。皎亦(yi)遣使句引周兵,又崇奉萧岿为主(zhu),士马(ma)甚盛。诏(zhao)乃以吴明(ming)彻为湘州刺史,实欲以轻(qing)兵袭(xi)之。是时(shi)虑皎先发,乃前(qian)遣明(ming)彻率众三万(wan),乘金(jin)翅直趋郢(ying)州,又遣抚军大将军淳于量率众五万(wan),乘大舰(jian)(jian)以继之,又令(ling)假节、冠(guan)武将军杨文通(tong)别(bie)从(cong)安(an)成步道出(chu)茶陵,又令(ling)巴山太(tai)守(shou)黄法慧别(bie)从(cong)宜(yi)阳出(chu)澧陵,往掩袭(xi),出(chu)其不意(yi),并与江州刺史章昭达、郢(ying)州刺史程灵洗等(deng)参(can)谋讨贼(zei)。
是时萧(xiao)岿遣(qian)水军(jun)为(wei)(wei)皎(jiao)声援。周武又(you)遣(qian)其弟(di)卫(wei)国(guo)公(gong)宇文直率众屯(tun)鲁山(shan),又(you)遣(qian)其柱国(guo)长(zhang)胡公(gong)拓跋定(ding)人马三万,攻围(wei)郢州(zhou)(zhou)。萧(xiao)岿授皎(jiao)司空,巴(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)戴僧朔,衡阳(yang)(yang)内史(shi)任蛮奴(nu),巴(ba)陵内史(shi)潘智虔,岳(yue)阳(yang)(yang)太(tai)守(shou)章昭裕(yu),桂阳(yang)(yang)太(tai)守(shou)曹宣(xuan),湘东太(tai)守(shou)钱明,并(bing)(bing)隶(li)于皎(jiao)。又(you)长(zhang)沙(sha)太(tai)守(shou)曹庆等(deng)本隶(li)皎(jiao)下,因为(wei)(wei)之用。帝恐(kong)上(shang)流宰守(shou)并(bing)(bing)为(wei)(wei)皎(jiao)扇惑,乃(nai)下诏曰:“贼(zei)皎(jiao)舆(yu)皁微贱,特逢奖擢(zhuo),任据籓牧(mu),属当宠寄,背斯(si)造育,兴构奸谋,树立萧(xiao)氏(shi),盟约(yue)彰露(lu),鸩毒存心,志危宗(zong)社,扇结边境,驱逼士庶,蚁(yi)聚巴(ba)、湘,豕突鄢、郢,逆天反地,人神忿嫉(ji)。征(zheng)南将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)量、安(an)南将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)明彻、郢州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)灵洗,受律专征(zheng),备尽心力,抚(fu)劳骁(xiao)雄,舟师俱进(jin),义(yi)烈争奋,凶(xiong)恶奔殄(tian),献捷相(xiang)望(wang),重(zhong)氛载廓,言念泣(qi)罪(zui),思与惟新。可曲赦(she)湘、巴(ba)二州(zhou)(zhou):凡厥为(wei)(wei)贼(zei)所逼制,预(yu)在凶(xiong)党,悉皆不问;其贼(zei)主(zhu)帅节将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),并(bing)(bing)许开恩出首,一(yi)同旷荡。”
先(xian)(xian)是,诏又(you)遣(qian)司空徐(xu)度与(yu)杨文通(tong)等(deng)自(zi)安成步出(chu)湘东,以(yi)袭皎后。时皎阵于(yu)巴(ba)州(zhou)之(zhi)白螺,列舟(zhou)舰(jian)(jian)与(yu)王(wang)师相持未决。及闻(wen)徐(xu)度趋湘州(zhou),乃率(lv)兵自(zi)巴(ba)、郢因(yin)便风下战。淳于(yu)量、吴明彻等(deng)募(mu)军(jun)(jun)中小(xiao)舰(jian)(jian),多赏金银,令先(xian)(xian)出(chu)当贼(zei)大(da)舰(jian)(jian),受其拍。贼(zei)舰(jian)(jian)发拍皆(jie)尽,然后官(guan)军(jun)(jun)以(yi)大(da)舰(jian)(jian)拍之(zhi),贼(zei)舰(jian)(jian)皆(jie)碎,没于(yu)中流。贼(zei)又(you)以(yi)大(da)舰(jian)(jian)载(zai)薪,因(yin)风放火,俄而(er)风转(zhuan)自(zi)焚,贼(zei)军(jun)(jun)大(da)败。皎乃与(yu)戴(dai)僧朔单舸(ge)走,过巴(ba)陵(ling)(ling)(ling),不敢登城,径奔江陵(ling)(ling)(ling)。拓跋定等(deng)无复船渡,步趋巴(ba)陵(ling)(ling)(ling),巴(ba)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)城邑为(wei)官(guan)军(jun)(jun)所据,乃向湘州(zhou)。至水口,不得(de)济(ji),食且尽,诣军(jun)(jun)请(qing)降。俘(fu)获万(wan)馀人(ren),马四(si)千馀匹,送(song)于(yu)京师。皎党曹庆、钱明、潘智虔、鲁闲、席(xi)慧略等(deng)四(si)十馀人(ren)并诛(zhu),唯任蛮奴、章昭(zhao)裕、曹宣、刘广业(ye)获免。
戴(dai)僧(seng)(seng)朔(shuo),吴郡钱塘人也。有(you)膂力(li),勇健善战,族兄(xiong)右(you)将军(jun)(jun)僧(seng)(seng)锡(xi)甚爱(ai)之。僧(seng)(seng)锡(xi)年老,征讨恒(heng)使僧(seng)(seng)朔(shuo)领众。平王琳有(you)功,僧(seng)(seng)锡(xi)卒(zu),仍代为南丹阳太(tai)(tai)守。镇采(cai)石。从(cong)(cong)征留异,侯安(an)都于岩(yan)下出战,为贼斫伤,僧(seng)(seng)朔(shuo)单刀步援。以(yi)功除(chu)壮武(wu)将军(jun)(jun)、北江州(zhou)刺史,领南陵太(tai)(tai)守。又从(cong)(cong)征周(zhou)迪有(you)功,迁巴(ba)州(zhou)刺史,假节、将军(jun)(jun)如故。至(zhi)是同皎为逆,伏(fu)诛于江陵。
曹(cao)庆,本王(wang)琳将,萧庄伪署左(zuo)卫将军、吴(wu)州刺史(shi),部(bu)领亚(ya)于潘(pan)纯(chun)陀。琳败,文帝以配皎,官(guan)至长沙太守。钱明,本高祖主(zhu)帅,后历湘州诸郡守。潘(pan)智虔,纯(chun)陀之(zhi)子,少(shao)有志气,年二十为巴陵内(nei)史(shi)。鲁闲(xian),吴(wu)郡钱塘(tang)人。席慧略(lve),安定人。闲(xian)本张(zhang)彪主(zhu)帅,慧略(lve)王(wang)琳部(bu)下(xia),文帝皆配于皎,官(guan)至郡守。并伏诛。
章昭(zhao)裕(yu),昭(zhao)达之弟(di);刘(liu)广(guang)(guang)业,广(guang)(guang)德之弟(di);曹宣(xuan),高(gao)祖旧臣;任蛮奴尝有(you)密启于朝(chao)廷;由(you)是并获宥。
史臣(chen)曰:韩(han)子(zi)高(gao)、华皎虽复(fu)瓶筲小(xiao)器(qi),舆台末品,文(wen)帝鉴往古之(zhi)得人,救当今之(zhi)急弊,达聪(cong)明目之(zhi)术,安黎和众之(zhi)宜,寄以(yi)腹(fu)心,不论胄阀(fa)。皎早参近昵,尝预艰(jian)虞,知其无隐,赏以(yi)悉力,有见信(xin)之(zhi)诚,非可疑(yi)之(zhi)地(di)。皎据有上游(you),忠于文(wen)帝。仲举、子(zi)高(gao)亦无爽于臣(chen)节者矣。
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