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金史 本纪第八 在线阅读

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金史 本纪第八

  世宗下

二十一年(nian)正(zheng)月戊申朔,宋、高丽、夏遣使(shi)来贺。壬(ren)子(zi)(zi),以夏国(guo)请(qing),诏(zhao)复绥(sui)德军榷场,仍许就馆市易。上闻(wen)山东、大(da)名等路猛安(an)谋克之(zhi)民,骄纵奢(she)侈,不(bu)(bu)事耕稼。诏(zhao)遣阅实,计(ji)口授地,必(bi)令自耕,地有余(yu)而力不(bu)(bu)赡者(zhe),方许招人租(zu)佃,仍禁农时饮酒。丙辰,追贬海陵(ling)炀王亮为庶人,诏(zhao)中外。甲子(zi)(zi),如春水。丙子(zi)(zi),次永清县(xian)。有移剌余(yu)里也(ye)者(zhe),契丹人也(ye),隶虞王猛安(an),有一妻一妾(qie)。妻之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)六,妾(qie)之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)四(si)。妻死,其六子(zi)(zi)庐墓(mu)下(xia),更宿(su)(su)守(shou)之(zhi)。妾(qie)之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)皆曰:“是(shi)(shi)嫡母也(ye),我辈独不(bu)(bu)当守(shou)坟墓(mu)乎(hu)?”于(yu)是(shi)(shi),亦更宿(su)(su)焉,三岁如一。上因猎,过(guo)而闻(wen)之(zhi),赐(ci)钱(qian)五(wu)百贯,仍令县(xian)官积钱(qian)于(yu)市,以示县(xian)民,然(ran)后给之(zhi),以为孝子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)劝。

二月(yue)戊戌,太白昼见。庚子,还都。壬寅(yin),以(yi)河南尹张景(jing)仁为御史(shi)大夫。乙巳,以(yi)元妃李氏之(zhi)(zhi)丧,致祭兴(xing)德宫,过(guo)市肆不闻(wen)乐声,谓宰臣曰(yue):“岂以(yi)妃故(gu)禁(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)耶?细民(min)日(ri)作而食(shi),若禁(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)是废其(qi)生(sheng)计(ji)也,其(qi)勿禁(jin)。朕前将诣兴(xing)德宫,有司请由蓟门,朕恐妨市民(min)生(sheng)业,特从(cong)他道。顾见街衢(qu)门肆,或有毁撤,障(zhang)以(yi)帘箔,何必尔也。自今勿复毁撤。”

三月丁未朔,万春节(jie),宋、高丽、夏遣使(shi)来贺。上(shang)(shang)初闻(wen)(wen)蓟、平、滦等(deng)州(zhou)民乏(fa)食(shi),命有司(si)发粟粜之(zhi)(zhi),贫不(bu)能籴或(huo)贷之(zhi)(zhi)。有司(si)以贷贫民恐(kong)不(bu)能偿,止贷有户(hu)籍者。上(shang)(shang)至(zhi)长春宫,闻(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi),更遣人阅实,赈贷。以监(jian)察御史(shi)石(shi)抹元礼(li)、郑(zheng)达卿不(bu)纠举,各笞四十,前所(suo)遣官(guan)皆论罪。甲(jia)子,太白(bai)昼见。乙丑,诏山后(hou)冒占官(guan)地十顷(qing)以上(shang)(shang)者皆籍入官(guan),均(jun)给贫民。辽州(zhou)民硃(zhu)忠等(deng)乱言,伏诛。上(shang)(shang)谓(wei)宰臣曰:“近闻(wen)(wen)宗(zong)州(zhou)节(jie)度使(shi)阿思懑行事(shi)(shi)多(duo)不(bu)法,通州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)完(wan)颜守能既(ji)与招讨职(zhi)事(shi)(shi),犹不(bu)守廉。达官(guan)贵要多(duo)行非理,监(jian)察未尝兴劾。斡(wo)睹只(zhi)群牧(mu)副使(shi)仆散那(nei)也取(qu)部人二球仗(zhang),至(zhi)细事(shi)(shi)也,乃便(bian)劾奏。谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)称职(zhi),可乎?今监(jian)察职(zhi)事(shi)(shi)修(xiu)举者与迁擢,不(bu)称者,大(da)则降罚,小则决责,仍不(bu)许去官(guan)。”

闰月己卯(mao),恩州(zhou)民邹明等乱言,伏诛。辛卯(mao),渔阳令夹谷移里罕、司候判官刘居(ju)渐以被命赈贷,止给富户(hu),各削三官,通州(zhou)刺史郭(guo)邦杰总(zong)其事,夺俸三月。乙未(wei)(wei),上(shang)谓宰(zai)臣曰:“朕观自(zi)古人君多进用谗(chan)谄,其间蒙蔽,为(wei)害(hai)非细,若(ruo)汉明帝尚(shang)为(wei)此辈惑之。朕虽不及古之明君,然近习谗(chan)言,未(wei)(wei)尝入耳。至(zhi)于宰(zai)辅之臣,亦未(wei)(wei)尝偏用一人私(si)议也(ye)。”癸卯(mao),以尚(shang)书(shu)左丞(cheng)相(xiang)完颜守道为(wei)太尉、尚(shang)书(shu)令,尚(shang)书(shu)左丞(cheng)蒲察(cha)通为(wei)平章政事,右(you)丞(cheng)襄为(wei)左丞(cheng),参知政事张汝弼为(wei)右(you)丞(cheng),彰(zhang)德军节度使梁肃(su)为(wei)参知政事。

四(si)月戊(wu)申(shen),以(yi)右丞相(xiang)徒(tu)单克宁为(wei)(wei)左丞相(xiang),平章政事唐括(kuo)安礼(li)为(wei)(wei)右丞相(xiang)。增筑(zhu)泰(tai)州、临(lin)潢府等路边堡及屋宇。庚戌,奉安昭(zhao)祖以(yi)下三福三宗御容于衍庆宫,行(xing)亲(qin)祀礼(li)。上谕宰(zai)臣曰:“朕之言(yan)行(xing)岂能无(wu)过(guo)?常欲人直谏而无(wu)肯言(yan)者。使其(qi)言(yan)果善,朕从而行(xing)之,又(you)何难(nan)也。”戊(wu)辰,以(yi)滕王府长史把(ba)德固(gu)为(wei)(wei)横赐夏国使。壬申(shen),幸寿(shou)安宫。

五月戊子,西(xi)北路招讨使(shi)完颜守能(neng)以赃罪(zui),杖二百(bai),除名。

七月丙戌,还(hai)都(dou)。丁酉(you),枢(shu)(shu)密(mi)使赵(zhao)王永(yong)中(zhong)罢。己(ji)亥,以(yi)左丞相(xiang)徒单克(ke)宁为枢(shu)(shu)密(mi)使。辛丑,以(yi)太(tai)尉、尚书令(ling)完颜守道复为左丞相(xiang),太(tai)尉如(ru)故。

八月乙(yi)丑(chou),以右副都点检(jian)胡什(shen)赉(lai)等为(wei)贺宋生日使(shi),吏部郎(lang)中(zhong)奚胡失海为(wei)夏国(guo)生日使(shi)。

二(er)十二(er)年三月辛未朔,万春节,宋、高丽、夏遣使来贺,丁丑,命尚书省(sheng)申(shen)敕西北(bei)路(lu)招讨(tao)司勒(le)猛安(an)谋克官(guan)(guan)督部(bu)(bu)人(ren)习武备。甲申(shen),谕户(hu)部(bu)(bu):“今岁行幸山后(hou),所须(xu)并(bing)不得取之民间,虽所用(yong)人(ren)夫(fu)(fu),并(bing)以官(guan)(guan)钱和雇(gu),违者(zhe)杖八(ba)十,罢职。”癸巳,诏颁重(zhong)修(xiu)制条(tiao)。以吏(li)部(bu)(bu)尚书张汝霖为(wei)御史大夫(fu)(fu)。

四月乙(yi)卯(mao),行(xing)监(jian)临院务官食直法。以削明肃(su)尊号,诏(zhao)中外,从(cong)皇太子请也(ye)。甲子,上如金(jin)莲川。

五月甲申(shen),太(tai)白昼(zhou)见。

六月庚子朔(shuo),制立限放良之奴(nu),限内(nei)娶良人为(wei)妻(qi),所生男女即为(wei)良。丁(ding)巳(si),右(you)丞相致(zhi)仕石琚薨。七(qi)月辛(xin)巳(si),宰臣(chen)奏事,上颇违豫,宰臣(chen)请退。上曰:“岂以(yi)朕之微爽(shuang)于和,而倦临朝(chao)之大政耶?”使终其奏。甲(jia)午,秋(qiu)猎。

八(ba)月戊辰,太白(bai)经天。

九月戊寅,至自金莲川。以(yi)(yi)左卫将(jiang)军禅赤(chi)等为贺宋生(sheng)日(ri)使(shi),尚(shang)辇局使(shi)仆散(san)曷速(su)罕为夏国生(sheng)日(ri)使(shi)。己丑,以(yi)(yi)同(tong)知东京留(liu)守(shou)司事(shi)裔在任专恣,失上下(xia)之分,谪授(shou)复州刺史。乙未,寿刺史讹(e)里也(ye)、同(tong)知查剌(la)、军事(shi)判官孙(sun)绍先、榷场副使(shi)韩仲英(ying)等以(yi)(yi)受商(shang)赂(lu)纵禁物(wu)出界,皆处(chu)死。

十月辛丑,从(cong)河间宗室于平州。庚戌,袷(jia)享于太(tai)庙。

十一月丙(bing)子(zi),以吏部尚书孛术鲁(lu)阿鲁(lu)罕等为贺宋正旦使。东(dong)京留守徒单贞以与(yu)海(hai)陵逆谋,伏诛(zhu)。妻永平县主,子(zi)慎思并赐死(si)。甲申,以宿直将军仆散忠佐为高(gao)丽(li)生日使。玉田县令移(yi)剌(la)查坐赃,伏诛(zhu)。戊(wu)子(zi),冬猎。

十二月庚子(zi),还都。癸丑,猎近郊。辛酉,立强(qiang)取诸部羊马(ma)法(fa)。

二(er)十三年正月丁卯,宋、高丽、夏遣使来贺,庚午(wu),诏有司(si)但获强盗,迹状既明,赏随给之(zhi),勿(wu)得更待(dai)。丁丑,参知政事梁肃致仕(shi)。辛(xin)巳,广(guang)乐(le)园灯(deng)山(shan)火。壬午(wu),如春(chun)水(shui),诏夹道三十里内(nei)被役之(zhi)民(min)与免今年租税,仍给佣直。甲午(wu),大邦基伏诛。

二月乙巳,还(hai)都。戊申,以(yi)尚书右丞张汝弼摄太尉(wei),致祭于(yu)至(zhi)圣文宣王庙。庚(geng)戌,以(yi)户部(bu)尚书张仲(zhong)愈(yu)为(wei)参知政事。御史台进(jin)所察州(zhou)县官罪,上览之(zhi)曰:“卿等所廉皆细碎事,又止录其恶(e)而不举其善(shan),审(shen)如是,其为(wei)官者不亦难(nan)乎?其并察善(shan)恶(e)以(yi)闻。”

三(san)月丙(bing)寅朔,万春节,宋、高丽(li)、夏遣使(shi)来(lai)贺。丙(bing)子,初制宣命(ming)之宝,金(jin)、玉各(ge)一。尚书右丞(cheng)相(xiang)乌(wu)古论元忠罢。潞州涉县(xian)人陈圆(yuan)乱言,伏诛。乙酉,雨土(tu)。丙(bing)戌,诏戒(jie)谕中(zhong)外(wai)百官。

四月辛(xin)丑,更定奉使(shi)三国人(ren)从差遣格。祁州(zhou)刺(ci)史大磐坐无(wu)罪(zui)掠(lve)死染工,妄认良人(ren)二(er)十五口为奴,削(xue)官四阶,罢之。癸丑,地生白毛。以大理正纥石主列速为横赐(ci)高丽(li)使(shi),壬戌,幸(xing)寿(shou)安宫,剌(la)有司(si)为民祷(dao)雨。是夕,雨。

五月庚午(wu),县令大雏讹只等(deng)十(shi)人以(yi)不(bu)任职罢(ba)归。六十(shi)以(yi)上(shang)者进官(guan)两阶,六十(shi)以(yi)下者进官(guan)一阶,并给半俸。甲(jia)戌,命应部除官(guan)尝(chang)以(yi)罪(zui)罢(ba)而再(zai)叙者,遣使按其治(zhi)迹(ji),如有善(shan)状,方许授以(yi)县令,无治(zhi)状者,不(bu)以(yi)任数多少(shao),并不(bu)得授。丁亥,雷(lei),雨雹,地生白毛。

六(liu)月壬子,有司奏右(you)司郎(lang)中段珪卒(zu),上(shang)曰(yue):“是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)甚(shen)(shen)明正,可用者(zhe)也。如知登闻检(jian)院巨(ju)构,每事但委顺而已。燕人(ren)(ren)(ren)自古(gu)忠直者(zhe)鲜,辽兵至则从(cong)辽,宋人(ren)(ren)(ren)至则从(cong)宋,本朝至则从(cong)本朝,其俗诡随,有自来矣!虽(sui)屡经迁变而未尝残(can)破者(zhe),凡(fan)以此也。南(nan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)劲挺,敢(gan)言直谏(jian)者(zhe)多,前有一人(ren)(ren)(ren)见杀,后复一人(ren)(ren)(ren)谏(jian)之,甚(shen)(shen)可尚也。”又曰(yue):“昨夕(xi)苦暑(shu),朕通宵不寐,因念小民比屋(wu)卑(bei)隘,何(he)以安处?”

七月(yue)乙酉,平章政事移剌道,参知政事张仲(zhong)愈皆罢。御(yu)史(shi)大夫张汝霖(lin)坐失(shi)纠举(ju),降授棣州(zhou)防御(yu)使。

八月乙(yi)未,观稼(jia)于东(dong)郊。以女直(zhi)字《孝经》千部(bu)付点检司分(fen)赐(ci)护卫亲军。癸卯(mao),还都。乙(yi)巳,大(da)名府(fu)猛(meng)安(an)人马和尚谋(mou)(mou)叛,伏诛。括定猛(meng)安(an)谋(mou)(mou)克户口田土牛具。以户部(bu)尚书程辉为参知政事。

九月己巳,以(yi)同佥大宗正事方等(deng)为(wei)(wei)贺(he)宋(song)生(sheng)日使,宿直将(jiang)军完(wan)颜斜里(li)虎(hu)为(wei)(wei)夏国生(sheng)日使。译(yi)经(jing)所进所译(yi)《易》、《书》、《论(lun)语》、《孟子(zi)》、《老子(zi)》、《杨子(zi)》、《文中子(zi)》、《刘子(zi)》及(ji)《新唐(tang)书》。上(shang)谓宰臣曰:“朕所以(yi)令译(yi)《五(wu)经(jing)》者,正欲女直人知仁义道德所在耳!”命颁行之。辛未,秋猎。

十(shi)月癸(gui)巳,还都。庚戌,幸东宫,赐皇孙吾都补洗兒礼(li)。己未,庆云见。辛(xin)酉,太(tai)白昼见。

十一月壬(ren)戌朔,日有食之(zhi)。丙(bing)寅,平(ping)章政(zheng)(zheng)事蒲察(cha)通罢。丁卯,岁星昼见(jian)。壬(ren)申,以枢密副使崇尹为平(ping)章政(zheng)(zheng)事。

闰月甲午(wu),上(shang)谓宰(zai)臣曰(yue):“帝(di)(di)王之(zhi)政(zheng),固以宽(kuan)慈为(wei)(wei)德(de),然如梁武帝(di)(di)专务(wu)宽(kuan)慈,以至(zhi)纲纪大坏。朕尝(chang)(chang)思之(zhi),赏罚不滥(lan),即是宽(kuan)政(zheng)也,余复(fu)何为(wei)(wei)?”以尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)左丞襄为(wei)(wei)平章政(zheng)事(shi)(shi),右(you)丞张汝弼为(wei)(wei)左丞,参知政(zheng)事(shi)(shi)粘(zhan)割斡特剌为(wei)(wei)右(you)丞,礼部尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)张汝霖为(wei)(wei)参知政(zheng)事(shi)(shi)。以西京(jing)(jing)留守婆庐火(huo)等为(wei)(wei)贺宋正旦(dan)使。制(zhi)外任官尝(chang)(chang)为(wei)(wei)宰(zai)执者,凡(fan)吏(li)(li)牍上(shang)省(sheng)部,依(yi)(yi)亲王例,免书(shu)(shu)名。戊午(wu),岁星昼见。上(shang)谓宰(zai)臣曰(yue):“女直(zhi)进士可依(yi)(yi)汉兒进士补省(sheng)令史。夫(fu)儒者操(cao)行清洁(jie),非礼不行。以吏(li)(li)出身者,自(zi)幼为(wei)(wei)吏(li)(li),习(xi)其贪墨,至(zhi)于为(wei)(wei)官,习(xi)性不能迁(qian)改。政(zheng)道兴废,实由于此。”庚(geng)申,尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)省(sheng)左司员外郎(lang)(lang)徐(xu)伟奏事(shi)(shi),上(shang)谓宰(zai)臣曰(yue):“斯人纯而(er)干,有(you)(you)司郎(lang)(lang)中郭(guo)邦杰直(zhi)而(er)颇(po)躁(zao)。”十二月癸酉,上(shang)谓宰(zai)臣曰(yue):“海(hai)陵(ling)自(zi)以失道,恐上(shang)京(jing)(jing)宗(zong)室起(qi)而(er)图之(zhi),故不问疏(shu)近,并(bing)徙之(zhi)南。岂非以汉光武、宋康王之(zhi)疏(shu)庶得(de)继大统,故有(you)(you)是心。过(guo)虑若此,何其谬也。”乙酉,高丽以母丧来(lai)告。丁亥,以真定尹乌古论元忠复(fu)为(wei)(wei)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)右(you)丞相。

二十四(si)年正月辛卯朔(shuo),宋、夏遣(qian)使来贺。徐州进芝草十有八茎,真定进嘉禾二本,六茎,异亩同颖(ying)。戊戌,如长春宫春水。

二月壬申,还都(dou)。癸酉,上(shang)(shang)曰(yue):“朕将往上(shang)(shang)京。念(nian)本朝风俗(su)重端午(wu)节,比及端午(wu)到上(shang)(shang)京,则燕劳(lao)乡间宗室父老(lao)。”甲戌,制(zhi)一品职事官庶孽子承廕,更不引(yin)见(jian)。丙戌,以(yi)东(dong)上(shang)(shang)阁门使(shi)完颜进(jin)兒等为(wei)(wei)高丽敕祭使(shi),西上(shang)(shang)阁门使(shi)大仲尹为(wei)(wei)慰(wei)问使(shi),虞王府长史永明为(wei)(wei)起复使(shi),以(yi)器物局(ju)使(shi)皞为(wei)(wei)横赐夏国使(shi)。

三(san)(san)月(yue)庚寅朔,万春节,宋、夏遣(qian)使来贺(he)。甲午,以(yi)(yi)上(shang)将如(ru)上(shang)京,尚书省(sheng)奏定“皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)守(shou)国(guo)(guo)诸仪”。丙申(shen),尚书省(sheng)进“皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)守(shou)国(guo)(guo)宝”,上(shang)召皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),且谕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“上(shang)京祖宗(zong)兴王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寺(si),欲与(yu)诸王(wang)一到,或(huo)留三(san)(san)二年(nian),以(yi)(yi)汝守(shou)国(guo)(guo)。譬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)农家(jia)种田,商人营财(cai),但能不坠(zhui)父业,即为克(ke)家(jia)子(zi)(zi),况社稷任重,尤宜畏慎。常时(shi)(shi)观汝甚(shen)(shen)(shen)谨,今(jin)日(ri)能纾朕(zhen)优(you),乃见中心(xin)(xin)孝也。”皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)再(zai)三(san)(san)辞(ci)让,以(yi)(yi)不谙政务,乞(qi)备扈从。上(shang)曰(yue):“政事无甚(shen)(shen)(shen)难(nan),但用心(xin)(xin)公正,毋纳谗(chan)邪,久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自熟。”皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)流涕,左(zuo)右皆为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感动。皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)乃受(shou)宝。丁(ding)酉,如(ru)山陵。己亥(hai),还都。壬寅,如(ru)上(shang)京。皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)允恭守(shou)国(guo)(guo)。癸卯(mao),宰执(zhi)以(yi)(yi)下奉辞(ci)于通州。上(shang)谓(wei)宰执(zhi)曰(yue):“卿辈皆故老,皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)守(shou)国(guo)(guo),宜悉(xi)心(xin)(xin)辅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)副(fu)朕(zhen)意。”又(you)谓(wei)枢密使徒单克(ke)宁曰(yue):“朕(zhen)巡省(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,脱或(huo)有(you)事,卿必亲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。毋忽细微,大难(nan)图也。”又(you)顾六部官曰(yue):“朕(zhen)闻省(sheng)部文字(zi)多以(yi)(yi)小不合而(er)驳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),苟求自便,致累岁(sui)不能结(jie)绝,朕(zhen)甚(shen)(shen)(shen)恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。自今(jin)可行则(ze)行,可罢则(ze)罢,毋使在下有(you)滞留之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)叹(tan)!”时(shi)(shi)诸王(wang)皆从,以(yi)(yi)赵(zhao)王(wang)永中留辅太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)。

四月己未朔(shuo),太(tai)白昼(zhou)见。咸平尹移剌道薨。庚申,次广宁府。丙(bing)寅,次东京(jing)。丁卯,朝谒(ye)孝宁宫。给(ji)复东京(jing)百里(li)内(nei)夏秋(qiu)税租一年。在城随关年七十者补一官(guan)。曲(qu)赦(she)百里(li)内(nei)犯徒二年以下罪(zui)。乙酉,观渔于混同江。

五月己丑,至上京,居于(yu)光兴宫。庚寅,朝谒于(yu)庆元宫。戊戌,宴于(yu)皇武殿。上谓宗(zong)戚(qi)(qi)曰:“朕(zhen)思故乡,积有日矣,今(jin)既至此,可(ke)极欢饮,君臣同之。”赐诸王妃、主(zhu),宰(zai)执百官命妇各有差。宗(zong)戚(qi)(qi)皆(jie)沾醉起舞,竟日乃(nai)罢。

六月辛酉(you),幸按出(chu)虎水临漪亭。壬戌,阅马(ma)于绿野淀。

七月乙(yi)未,上谓宰(zai)臣(chen)曰(yue)(yue):“天(tian)子(zi)巡狩(shou)当举善罚恶。凡士民(min)之(zhi)孝弟渊(yuan)睦者(zhe)举而(er)用之(zhi),其不(bu)(bu)顾廉耻无(wu)行之(zhi)人(ren)则教戒之(zhi),不(bu)(bu)悛者(zhe)则加(jia)惩罚。”丙午,猎于勃野淀。乙(yi)卯,上谓宰(zai)臣(chen)曰(yue)(yue):“今时之(zhi)人(ren),有罪不(bu)(bu)问,既过之(zhi)后则谓不(bu)(bu)知。有罪必责(ze),则谓每事寻罪。风(feng)俗之(zhi)薄如此。不(bu)(bu)以文(wen)德(de)感化,不(bu)(bu)能(neng)复于古也。卿等以德(de)辅佐(zuo),当使复还古风(feng)。”

八月癸亥,以(yi)太府监(jian)张大节等为贺(he)宋(song)生日使(shi),侍御史(shi)遥(yao)里(li)特末哥为夏国生日使(shi)。乙(yi)亥,诏免上(shang)京(jing)今年市税。

九月甲(jia)辰,岁星昼见。

十月丁卯,猎于近郊。

十一月辛卯,还宫。甲午(wu),诏以上(shang)京(jing)天寒地远(yuan),宋正旦(dan)、生日(ri),高丽、夏国生日(ri),并不须遣使(shi),令有司报谕。丙午(wu)尚书省(sheng)奏徙速频(pin)、胡里改三猛安二十四(si)谋克以实上(shang)京(jing)。

十(shi)二月丙辰,猎于近郊。己卯,还(hai)宫。

二十五年正月乙酉朔。丁亥,宴妃嫔、亲王、公主、文武从官于光德殿,宗室(shi)、宗妇及五品(pin)以上命妇,与坐者千七百余人,赏赉有差。

二(er)月癸酉,以东平尹鸟古论思列怨望,杀之(zhi)。丁(ding)丑(chou),如春水。

四月(yue)(yue)己未(wei),至自(zi)(zi)春水(shui)。癸亥(hai),幸皇(huang)(huang)武(wu)殿击球(qiu),许士民纵观。甲子,诏于(yu)速频、胡(hu)里改两路猛安下(xia)(xia)选三十谋克为三猛安,移(yi)置(zhi)于(yu)率督畔窟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,以实(shi)上(shang)(shang)京。壬申(shen),曲(qu)赦会宁府(fu)仍放免今年租税,百姓年七十以上(shang)(shang)者补一(yi)(yi)官(guan)(guan)。甲戌,以会宁府(fu)官(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)兼大宗(zong)(zong)正丞(cheng)(cheng),以治(zhi)宗(zong)(zong)室(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政。上(shang)(shang)谓(wei)群臣曰:“上(shang)(shang)京风物(wu)朕(zhen)自(zi)(zi)乐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),每奏还都(dou),辄用感(gan)怆。祖(zu)(zu)宗(zong)(zong)旧(jiu)邦,不(bu)(bu)(bu)忍(ren)舍去,万(wan)岁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,当(dang)置(zhi)朕(zhen)于(yu)太祖(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侧,卿(qing)等无忘朕(zhen)言。”丁丑,宴宗(zong)(zong)室(shi)(shi)、宗(zong)(zong)妇于(yu)皇(huang)(huang)武(wu)殿,大功亲赐官(guan)(guan)三阶,小(xiao)功二阶,缌(si)麻(ma)一(yi)(yi)阶,年高属近者加宣武(wu)将军(jun)。及封(feng)宗(zong)(zong)女,赐银、绢各有差。曰:“朕(zhen)寻常不(bu)(bu)(bu)饮酒,今日甚(shen)欲(yu)成醉(zui),此(ci)乐亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易得(de)也!”宗(zong)(zong)室(shi)(shi)妇女及群臣故老以次起(qi)舞,进酒。上(shang)(shang)曰:“吾(wu)来数(shu)月(yue)(yue),未(wei)有一(yi)(yi)人(ren)歌本(ben)(ben)曲(qu)者,吾(wu)为汝(ru)等歌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”命宗(zong)(zong)室(shi)(shi)弟(di)叙坐殿下(xia)(xia)者皆坐殿上(shang)(shang),听上(shang)(shang)自(zi)(zi)歌。其词(ci)道王(wang)业(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)艰难,及继(ji)述(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易,至“慨(kai)想祖(zu)(zu)宗(zong)(zong),宛然如(ru)睹(du)”,慷(kang)慨(kai)悲(bei)激,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能成声,歌毕(bi)泣下(xia)(xia)。右丞(cheng)(cheng)相元忠率群臣、宗(zong)(zong)戚捧觞上(shang)(shang)寿,皆称万(wan)岁。于(yu)是,诸夫人(ren)更(geng)歌本(ben)(ben)曲(qu),如(ru)私家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)会。既醉(zui),上(shang)(shang)复续调,至一(yi)(yi)鼓乃罢。己卯(mao),发上(shang)(shang)京。庚辰,宗(zong)(zong)室(shi)(shi)戚属奉(feng)辞。上(shang)(shang)曰:“朕(zhen)久(jiu)思故乡,甚(shen)欲(yu)留(liu)一(yi)(yi)二岁,京师天(tian)下(xia)(xia)根本(ben)(ben),不(bu)(bu)(bu)能久(jiu)于(yu)此(ci)也。太平岁久(jiu),国无征徭,汝(ru)等皆奢纵,往往贫(pin)乏,朕(zhen)甚(shen)怜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。当(dang)务俭约,无忘祖(zu)(zu)先艰难。”因泣数(shu)行(xing)下(xia)(xia),宗(zong)(zong)室(shi)(shi)戚属皆感(gan)泣而退(tui)。

五(wu)月庚寅,平章政(zheng)事(shi)襄、奉御平山等射怀(huai)孕兔。上怒(nu)杖平山三十(shi),召襄诫饬之,遂(sui)下诏禁射兔。壬寅,次天平山好水川。癸卯(mao),遣使临潢、泰州劝农。丙午,命(ming)尚(shang)书(shu)省(sheng)奏事(shi)衣窄紫。

六(liu)月甲(jia)寅,猎(lie)近山(shan),见(jian)田(tian)垅不治,命(ming)笞田(tian)者(zhe)。庚申,皇太子(zi)允(yun)恭薨。丙寅,尚书右丞相(xiang)乌(wu)古论元忠罢(ba)。庚午,遣左宣徽使唐括鼎(ding)诣京师,致祭皇太子(zi)。戊寅,命(ming)皇太子(zi)妃及诸皇孙执(zhi)丧。并(bing)用(yong)汉仪。

七月(yue)(yue)戊申(shen)(shen),发好水(shui)川(chuan)。九月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)巳朔,次(ci)辖(xia)沙河,赐(ci)百岁老(lao)妪帛。甲(jia)申(shen)(shen),次(ci)辽水(shui),召(zhao)见(jian)(jian)(jian)百二(er)(er)十(shi)岁女(nv)直老(lao)人,能(neng)(neng)道太(tai)祖开创事(shi),上(shang)(shang)(shang)嘉叹,赐(ci)食,并(bing)赐(ci)帛。己酉,至自上(shang)(shang)(shang)京。是(shi)(shi)日(ri),上(shang)(shang)(shang)临(lin)奠宣孝皇太(tai)子于熙春园。十(shi)月(yue)(yue)丙(bing)(bing)辰(chen),尚书省奏亲军数多(duo),宜稍减(jian)损,诏定(ding)额为(wei)(wei)(wei)三千。宰臣(chen)(chen)(chen)退,上(shang)(shang)(shang)谓左右(you)曰(yue):“宰相年老(lao)艰(jian)于久立,可置小榻廊下(xia),使(shi)少(shao)休息。”甲(jia)子,禁上(shang)(shang)(shang)京等路大(da)雪(xue)及含胎时采(cai)捕。上(shang)(shang)(shang)谓宰臣(chen)(chen)(chen)曰(yue):“护卫(wei)年老(lao)出职(zhi)而授(shou)临(lin)民(min)(min),手字尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)画,何(he)(he)(he)以(yi)治民(min)(min)?人胸中明(ming)(ming)暗外不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)知,精神(shen)昏耄已(yi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)于外,是(shi)(shi)强(qiang)(qiang)其所不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)也(ye)。天(tian)子以(yi)兆(zhao)民(min)(min)为(wei)(wei)(wei)子,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)家(jia)家(jia)而抚(fu),在用(yong)人而已(yi)。知其不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)而强(qiang)(qiang)授(shou)之(zhi),百姓其谓我何(he)(he)(he)?”丁丑,命学士院、讲(jiang)院、秘书监、司天(tian)台、著作局、阁门、通(tong)进、拱(gong)卫(wei)、直武器(qi)署等官(guan),凡直宫中,午前许(xu)退。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)庚(geng)辰(chen)朔,诏曰(yue):“豺未祭兽(shou),不(bu)(bu)(bu)许(xu)采(cai)捕。冬月(yue)(yue),雪(xue)尺以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),不(bu)(bu)(bu)许(xu)用(yong)网及速(su)撒海,恐尽兽(shou)类。”岁星(xing)昼(zhou)见(jian)(jian)(jian)。壬午,太(tai)白(bai)昼(zhou)见(jian)(jian)(jian)。甲(jia)午,以(yi)临(lin)潢(huang)尹仆散守(shou)中等为(wei)(wei)(wei)贺宋正旦使(shi)。丙(bing)(bing)申(shen)(shen),夏(xia)国(guo)遣使(shi)问(wen)(wen)起居。戊戌,以(yi)曹(cao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)永(yong)功为(wei)(wei)(wei)御史(shi)大(da)夫。壬寅,以(yi)礼(li)部(bu)员外郎移剌(la)履为(wei)(wei)(wei)高丽生日(ri)使(shi)。十(shi)二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)戊午,以(yi)皇孙金源郡王(wang)(wang)(wang)麻达葛(ge)判(pan)大(da)兴尹,进封(feng)原王(wang)(wang)(wang)。甲(jia)子,太(tai)白(bai)昼(zhou)见(jian)(jian)(jian),经天(tian)。丙(bing)(bing)寅,左相完颜(yan)守(shou)道、左丞张汝弼、右(you)丞粘割(ge)斡特(te)剌(la)、参(can)知政(zheng)事(shi)张汝霖(lin)坐擅增东(dong)宫诸(zhu)皇孙食料,各削官(guan)一阶。甲(jia)戌,制增留守(shou)、统(tong)军、总管、招讨、都转运、府(fu)尹、转运、节度(du)使(shi)月(yue)(yue)俸(feng)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)谓宰臣(chen)(chen)(chen)曰(yue):“太(tai)尉守(shou)道论(lun)事(shi)止务从(cong)宽,犯(fan)罪(zui)罢职(zhi)者多(duo)欲复(fu)用(yong)。若惩其首(shou)恶,后来知畏,罪(zui)而复(fu)用(yong),何(he)(he)(he)以(yi)示(shi)戒。”是(shi)(shi)日(ri),命范铜为(wei)(wei)(wei)“礼(li)信之(zhi)宝”,凡赐(ci)外方礼(li)物,给信袋(dai)则(ze)用(yong)之(zhi)。丙(bing)(bing)子,上(shang)(shang)(shang)问(wen)(wen)宰臣(chen)(chen)(chen)曰(yue):“原王(wang)(wang)(wang)大(da)兴行事(shi)如(ru)何(he)(he)(he)?”右(you)丞斡特(te)剌(la)对曰(yue):“闻(wen)都人皆(jie)称之(zhi)。”上(shang)(shang)(shang)曰(yue):“朕令(ling)察于民(min)(min)间,咸言(yan)见(jian)(jian)(jian)事(shi)甚明(ming)(ming),予(yu)夺皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)失当,曹(cao)、豳二(er)(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)弗能(neng)(neng)及也(ye)。又闻(wen)有女(nv)直人诉(su)事(shi),以(yi)女(nv)直语问(wen)(wen)之(zhi),汉人诉(su)事(shi),汉语问(wen)(wen)之(zhi)。大(da)习不(bu)(bu)(bu)失本(ben)(ben)朝(chao)语为(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan),不(bu)(bu)(bu)习,则(ze)淳风(feng)将弃。”汝弼对曰(yue):“不(bu)(bu)(bu)忘本(ben)(ben)者,圣人之(zhi)道也(ye)。”斡特(te)剌(la)曰(yue):“以(yi)西夏(xia)小邦,崇尚旧俗,独能(neng)(neng)保国(guo)数百年。”上(shang)(shang)(shang)曰(yue):“事(shi)当任实(shi),一事(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)伪则(ze)丧百真,故凡事(shi)莫如(ru)真实(shi)也(ye)。”

二十六(liu)年正月(yue)庚辰朔,宋、高丽、夏遣使(shi)来贺。甲辰,如(ru)长春宫春水。二月(yue)癸酉(you),还都。乙亥,诏曰(yue)(yue):“每(mei)季求(qiu)仕(shi)人(ren)(ren),问以(yi)疑难(nan)(nan),令剖决之(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)才识可(ke)(ke)取者(zhe),仍(reng)访察政迹(ji),如(ru)其(qi)(qi)言行相副,即加升用(yong)(yong)。”三月(yue)乙卯朔,万(wan)春节,宋、高丽、夏遣使(shi)来贺。丁亥,以(yi)大(da)理卿阙(que),上问谁可(ke)(ke)?右丞(cheng)粘割斡特剌言,前(qian)使(shi)部尚(shang)书唐括贡(gong)可(ke)(ke),乃(nai)授(shou)以(yi)是(shi)职。己丑,尚(shang)书省(sheng)拟奏除授(shou),上曰(yue)(yue):“卿等在省(sheng)未尝(chang)荐士,止限(xian)资级,安能(neng)得(de)人(ren)(ren)?古有(you)布(bu)衣人(ren)(ren)相者(zhe),闻宋亦(yi)多用(yong)(yong)山东、河南流(liu)寓(yu)疏远之(zhi)人(ren)(ren),皆不(bu)拘(ju)于贵(gui)近也(ye)。以(yi)本朝(chao)境土之(zhi)大(da),岂(qi)无其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren),朕难(nan)(nan)遍知,卿又不(bu)举。自古岂(qi)有(you)终身为(wei)相者(zhe),外(wai)官三品(pin)以(yi)上,必(bi)有(you)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren),但无故(gu)得(de)进耳。”左丞(cheng)张汝弼曰(yue)(yue):“下位虽有(you)才能(neng),必(bi)试之(zhi)乃(nai)见。”参政程辉曰(yue)(yue):“外(wai)官虽有(you)声,一(yi)旦(dan)入朝(chao),却不(bu)称任,亦(yi)在沙汰而已。”癸巳(si),香山寺成(cheng),幸其(qi)(qi)寺,赐名大(da)永安,给田二千(qian)亩,栗七千(qian)株(zhu),钱二万(wan)贯。丁酉(you),以(yi)亲军(jun)完颜乞奴(nu)言,制猛(meng)安谋克皆先读女直字经(jing)史然(ran)后承袭。因曰(yue)(yue):“但令稍通古今(jin),则不(bu)肯为(wei)非(fei)。尔(er)一(yi)亲军(jun)粗人(ren)(ren),乃(nai)能(neng)言此,审其(qi)(qi)有(you)益,何惮(dan)而不(bu)从。”

四(si)月壬子(zi),尚(shang)书省(sheng)(sheng)奏(zou)定院务监(jian)官(guan)亏陪兑纳法及横(heng)班格。因曰(yue):“朕(zhen)常(chang)日御膳(shan)亦从减(jian)省(sheng)(sheng),尝有一公(gong)主(zhu)至,至无余膳(shan)可与(yu),当直官(guan)皆目睹之(zhi)。若(ruo)欲丰腆,虽日用(yong)(yong)五(wu)十羊(yang)亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)难矣!然(ran)皆民(min)之(zhi)脂膏(gao),不(bu)(bu)(bu)忍(ren)为也(ye)。监(jian)临官(guan)惟知利(li)己(ji),不(bu)(bu)(bu)知其利(li)自何而来?朕(zhen)尝历(li)外任,稔知民(min)间(jian)(jian)之(zhi)事(shi)(shi),想(xiang)前代之(zhi)君,虽享富贵,不(bu)(bu)(bu)知稼穑(se)艰(jian)难者甚多,其失天下(xia),皆由(you)此(ci)(ci)也(ye)!辽(liao)主(zhu)闻民(min)间(jian)(jian)乏食,谓何不(bu)(bu)(bu)食干腊,盖(gai)幼失师保之(zhi)训,及其即位,故不(bu)(bu)(bu)知民(min)间(jian)(jian)疾苦(ku)也(ye)。随炀帝时,杨素专权行事(shi)(shi),乃(nai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)慎(shen)(shen)委(wei)任之(zhi)过也(ye)。与(yu)正人同(tong)处,所知必正道,所闻必正言(yan),不(bu)(bu)(bu)可不(bu)(bu)(bu)慎(shen)(shen)也(ye)。今原王府官(guan)属,当选(xuan)纯(chun)谨(jin)秉性正直者充,勿用(yong)(yong)有权术之(zhi)人。”戊午,尚(shang)书左丞(cheng)张汝(ru)弼罢。己(ji)未(wei),幸寿安(an)宫。壬戌,太尉、左丞(cheng)相完颜过道致仕。以客省(sheng)(sheng)使(shi)(shi)李(li)磐为横(heng)赐高丽(li)使(shi)(shi)。尚(shang)书省(sheng)(sheng)奏(zou)北京(jing)转运(yun)使(shi)(shi)以赃(zang)除名。尚(shang)书省(sheng)(sheng)奏(zou)事(shi)(shi),上曰(yue):“比(bi)有上书言(yan),职(zhi)官(guan)犯除名不(bu)(bu)(bu)可复用(yong)(yong),朕(zhen)谓此(ci)(ci)言(yan)极当。如军(jun)期(qi)急(ji)速(su),权可使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。今天下(xia)无事(shi)(shi),复用(yong)(yong)此(ci)(ci)辈,何以戒将来。”又奏(zou):“年前以诸(zhu)路水旱,于军(jun)民(min)地(di)土二十一万余顷内,拟免税四(si)十九万余石。”从之(zhi)。诏曰(yue):“今之(zhi)税,考(kao)古行之(zhi),但遇灾伤,常(chang)加蠲免。”

五月甲申,以(yi)司徒、枢密使徒单克宁(ning)为(wei)(wei)太尉(wei)、尚书(shu)左(zuo)丞(cheng)相,判(pan)大宗正事赵王永中复(fu)为(wei)(wei)枢密使,大兴尹原王麻达葛为(wei)(wei)尚书(shu)右丞(cheng)相,赐名璟。参加(jia)政事程辉(hui)致仕。戊子(zi),卢沟决于上(shang)阳村,湍流成河,遂因之。庚寅,御(yu)史大夫(fu)曹王永功罢,以(yi)豳王永成为(wei)(wei)御(yu)史大夫(fu)。戊戌,以(yi)尚书(shu)右丞(cheng)粘割斡特剌为(wei)(wei)左(zuo)丞(cheng),参知政事张汝(ru)霖为(wei)(wei)右丞(cheng)。

六月癸亥,尚书省(sheng)奏(zou)速频(pin)、胡里改(gai)世(shi)袭(xi)谋克事(shi),上(shang)曰:“其人(ren)(ren)(ren)皆勇悍,昔世(shi)祖(zu)与之邻,苦战累年,仅能克复。其后(hou)乍服(fu)乍叛,至穆、康时(shi),始服(fu)声(sheng)教。近(jin)世(shi)亦(yi)(yi)尝(chang)分徙。朕(zhen)欲(yu)稍(shao)迁其民上(shang)京(jing),实国(guo)家长久之计(ji)。”己巳,上(shang)谓宰执曰:“齐桓中庸主也(ye),得一管仲,遂(sui)成(cheng)霸业。朕(zhen)夙夜以思,惟(wei)恐失人(ren)(ren)(ren)。朕(zhen)既不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知,卿(qing)等又(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)荐(jian),必俟全才而后(hou)举,盖亦(yi)(yi)难矣!如举某(mou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)长于(yu)某(mou)事(shi),朕(zhen)亦(yi)(yi)量材(cai)用之。朕(zhen)与卿(qing)等俱老矣!天下至大,岂得无人(ren)(ren)(ren)?荐(jian)举人(ren)(ren)(ren)材(cai),当今急务也(ye)。”又(you)言:“人(ren)(ren)(ren)之有干能,固不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易得,然不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)若德行之士最优也(ye)。”上(shang)谓右丞(cheng)相原王曰:“尔尝(chang)读(du)《太(tai)祖(zu)实录》乎?太(tai)祖(zu)征麻产,袭(xi)之,至泥淖马不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能进,太(tai)祖(zu)舍马而步,欢都射中麻产,遂(sui)擒之。创(chuang)业之难如此,可不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)思乎。”甲戌,诏曰:“凡陈(chen)言文(wen)字(zi)诣登闻(wen)(wen)检(jian)院送学士院闻(wen)(wen)奏(zou),毋经(jing)省(sheng)廷。”

七月壬午,诏给内外职(zhi)事(shi)官兼职(zhi)俸(feng)钱。丙申,御史(shi)中丞马惠(hui)迪为参知(zhi)政事(shi)。庚(geng)子,上闻同(tong)知(zhi)中都路(lu)都转运使事(shi)赵曦瑞,其在职(zhi)应钱谷利(li)害文字多(duo)不题(ti)署,但思安身,降授积石州刺史(shi)。

闰月己未,还都。

八月丁丑(chou),上(shang)谓(wei)宰臣曰:“亲军(jun)虽(sui)不(bu)识字,亦(yi)(yi)令依例(li)出职,若涉赃贿,必痛绳之。”太尉(wei)左丞(cheng)相克(ke)宁曰:“依法则可。”上(shang)曰:“朕(zhen)于女直人(ren)未尝(chang)不(bu)知优(you)恤。然涉于赃罪(zui),虽(sui)朕(zhen)子(zi)弟(di)亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)能恕(shu)。太尉(wei)之意(yi),欲姑息女直人(ren)耳(er)!”戊寅,尚书省奏,河决,卫州坏。命(ming)户部侍(shi)郎王寂、都(dou)水少监汝(ru)嘉徙限卫州胙城县。丁亥,尚书省奏,遣吏部侍(shi)郎李晏等二(er)十六人(ren)分(fen)路推排诸(zhu)路物力,从之。己(ji)丑(chou),以宿(su)直将军(jun)李达(da)可为夏(xia)国生日使。辛卯,以益(yi)都(dou)尹宗浩等为贺(he)宋生日使。甲午,秋(qiu)猎。庚(geng)子(zi),次蓟州。辛丑(chou),幸(xing)仙洞寺。壬寅,幸(xing)香林、净名二(er)寺。

九月甲辰朔,幸盘山(shan)上(shang)(shang)方(fang)寺,因(yin)篇历中盘、天香(xiang)、感化诸寺。庚申(shen),还(hai)都。丙寅(yin),上(shang)(shang)谓宰臣曰(yue):“乌底改叛(pan)亡(wang),已遣(qian)人(ren)讨之,可(ke)益以(yi)甲士,毁其船筏。”参知政事马惠迪曰(yue):“得(de)其人(ren)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)用(yong),有其地(di)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)居(ju),恐(kong)不(bu)(bu)足劳(lao)圣(sheng)虑(lv)。”上(shang)(shang)曰(yue):“朕(zhen)亦(yi)知此类无用(yong),所以(yi)毁其船筏,欲不(bu)(bu)使再边(bian)境(jing)耳!”

十(shi)月(yue)戊寅,定职官犯赃同职相纠察(cha)法。庚寅,上谓宰臣曰(yue):“西南、西北两路招讨司地隘,猛安(an)人户无(wu)处围猎,不能闲习骑射。委各(ge)猛安(an)谋克(ke)官依时教练(lian),其弛慢(man)过期及不亲(qin)监视,并决罚之(zhi)。”甲(jia)午,诏增河防军(jun)数。戊戌,宁昌军(jun)节度使崇肃(su)、行军(jun)都(dou)统忠(zhong)道以讨乌底改,不待克(ke)敌而还,崇肃(su)杖(zhang)七(qi)十(shi),削(xue)官一阶,忠(zhong)道杖(zhang)八十(shi),削(xue)官三(san)阶。

十一月甲辰朔(shuo),定(ding)闵宗陵庙荐享礼。上(shang)谓(wei)(wei)宰(zai)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“女(nv)直人(ren)(ren)中材杰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi),朕少(shao)有(you)识(shi)者(zhe),盖亦难得(de)也(ye)。新进士(shi)如(ru)徒单镒、夹古阿里补、尼厖(pang)古鉴辈皆可用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材也(ye)。起(qi)身刀笔(bi)者(zhe),虽用才力可用,其(qi)(qi)廉介之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节(jie),终不(bu)(bu)及进士(shi)。今五(wu)品以(yi)(yi)上(shang)阙员甚多,必(bi)资级相(xiang)当,至(zhi)老有(you)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)得(de)者(zhe),况(kuang)欲(yu)至(zhi)卿相(xiang)乎?古来宰(zai)相(xiang)率不(bu)(bu)过(guo)(guo)三五(wu)年而(er)退,罕有(you)三二十年者(zhe),卿等特不(bu)(bu)举(ju)人(ren)(ren),甚非(fei)(fei)朕意。”上(shang)顾(gu)修起(qi)居注(zhu)崇璧曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“斯人(ren)(ren)孱弱,付之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)事(shi),未(wei)必(bi)能(neng)办,以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)谨厚长者(zhe),故置诸(zhu)左(zuo)右(you),欲(yu)诸(zhu)官(guan)效其(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)也(ye)。”辛亥,以(yi)(yi)刑部尚书移剌子(zi)元(yuan)等为(wei)(wei)贺宋正旦使(shi)(shi)。戊(wu)午,以(yi)(yi)左(zuo)警巡副使(shi)(shi)鹘(gu)沙通(tong)敏(min)(min)善断,擢殿中侍(shi)御(yu)史兼右(you)三部司正。庚申(shen),立右(you)丞相(xiang)原王璟为(wei)(wei)皇太(tai)(tai)孙。甲子(zi),上(shang)谓(wei)(wei)宰(zai)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“朕闻宋军(jun)(jun)自(zi)来教习(xi)不(bu)(bu)辍,今我军(jun)(jun)专务游惰,卿等勿谓(wei)(wei)天下(xia)既安而(er)无(wu)(wu)豫防之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心,一旦有(you)警,军(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)可用,顾(gu)不(bu)(bu)败事(shi)耶?其(qi)(qi)令以(yi)(yi)时训练。”丙寅,上(shang)谓(wei)(wei)侍(shi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“唐太(tai)(tai)子(zi)承(cheng)乾所(suo)为(wei)(wei)多非(fei)(fei)度,太(tai)(tai)宗纵(zong)而(er)弗检(jian),遂至(zhi)于(yu)废(fei),如(ru)早(zao)为(wei)(wei)禁止,当不(bu)(bu)至(zhi)是。朕于(yu)圣经不(bu)(bu)能(neng)深解,至(zhi)于(yu)史传,开卷辄有(you)所(suo)益。每见善人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)忘忠孝,检(jian)身廉洁,皆出天性。至(zhi)于(yu)常人(ren)(ren)多喜为(wei)(wei)非(fei)(fei),有(you)天下(xia)者(zhe)苟无(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)惩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),何由(you)致治(zhi)。孔(kong)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)政七日而(er)诛少(shao)正卯,圣人(ren)(ren)尚尔,况(kuang)余人(ren)(ren)乎?”戊(wu)辰,上(shang)谓(wei)(wei)宰(zai)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“朕虽年老,闻善不(bu)(bu)厌。孔(kong)子(zi)云:‘见善如(ru)不(bu)(bu)及,见不(bu)(bu)善如(ru)探汤。’大(da)哉言(yan)乎!”右(you)丞张汝弼(bi)对曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)非(fei)(fei)艰,行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惟艰。”以(yi)(yi)拱卫直副都指挥使(shi)(shi)韩景(jing)懋为(wei)(wei)高丽生日使(shi)(shi)。以(yi)(yi)近侍(shi)局直长尼厖(pang)古鉴纯直通(tong)敏(min)(min),擢皇太(tai)(tai)孙侍(shi)丞。己巳,猎(lie)近郊。庚午,上(shang)谓(wei)(wei)宰(zai)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“朕方前古明(ming)君,固(gu)不(bu)(bu)可及。至(zhi)于(yu)不(bu)(bu)纳近臣(chen)(chen)(chen)谗言(yan),不(bu)(bu)受(shou)戚(qi)里私(si)谒,亦无(wu)(wu)愧(kui)矣!朕尝自(zi)思,岂能(neng)无(wu)(wu)过(guo)(guo),所(suo)患过(guo)(guo)而(er)不(bu)(bu)改(gai),过(guo)(guo)而(er)能(neng)改(gai),庶几(ji)无(wu)(wu)咎。省朕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)过(guo)(guo),颇喜兴土木之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工,自(zi)今不(bu)(bu)复作矣。”

十二月甲申,上退朝,御(yu)香閤,左谏(jian)议(yi)大夫黄(huang)久约言递(di)送荔支非是,上谕之曰(yue)(yue):“朕(zhen)不(bu)(bu)知也,今(jin)(jin)令(ling)罢之。”丙戌,上谓宰(zai)(zai)(zai)臣(chen)曰(yue)(yue):“有(you)(you)司奉上,惟沽(gu)办事之名,不(bu)(bu)问利害(hai)如何(he)。朕(zhen)尝(chang)欲得新荔支,兵(bing)部(bu)遂于道(dao)路特设铺递(di)。比(bi)(bi)因谏(jian)官(guan)(guan)黄(huang)久约言,朕(zhen)方知之。夫为(wei)人(ren)(ren)无识(shi),一旦(dan)临事,便(bian)至颠沛。宫(gong)中事无大小(xiao),朕(zhen)常(chang)亲览者,以(yi)不(bu)(bu)得人(ren)(ren)故也,如使(shi)得人(ren)(ren),宁复他虑。”丁亥,上谓宰(zai)(zai)(zai)臣(chen)曰(yue)(yue):“朕(zhen)年来惟以(yi)省约为(wei)务,常(chang)膳(shan)止四五(wu)味,已厌(yan)饫之,比(bi)(bi)初即位(wei)十减七八。”宰(zai)(zai)(zai)臣(chen)曰(yue)(yue):“天子(zi)自有(you)(you)制,不(bu)(bu)同余人(ren)(ren)。”上曰(yue)(yue):“天子(zi)亦人(ren)(ren)耳,枉(wang)费安用(yong)。”丙申,上谓宰(zai)(zai)(zai)臣(chen)曰(yue)(yue):“比(bi)(bi)闻河(he)水(shui)泛溢,民罹其(qi)害(hai)者赀(zi)产(chan)皆(jie)空。今(jin)(jin)复遣官(guan)(guan)于彼推(tui)排(pai),何(he)耶?”右丞张(zhang)汝霖曰(yue)(yue):“今(jin)(jin)推(tui)排(pai)皆(jie)非被灾之处。”上曰(yue)(yue):“必邻道(dao)也。既(ji)邻水(shui)而居(ju)(ju),岂无惊扰(rao)迁避者乎?计其(qi)赀(zi)产(chan),岂有(you)(you)余哉!尚何(he)推(tui)排(pai)为(wei)。”又(you)曰(yue)(yue):“平(ping)时用(yong)人(ren)(ren),宜尚平(ping)直。至于军职(zhi),当用(yong)权谋(mou),使(shi)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)易测,可以(yi)集事。唐(tang)太宗自少(shao)年能(neng)用(yong)兵(bing),其(qi)后虽居(ju)(ju)帝(di)位(wei),犹不(bu)(bu)能(neng)改,吮疮剪须,皆(jie)权谋(mou)也。”

二十七(qi)年正月癸卯朔,宋、高丽、夏遣使(shi)来(lai)贺(he)。己酉(you),以襄城令赵沨(feng)为应(ying)奉(feng)翰林文字。沨(feng)入谢,上问宰臣曰(yue):“此党怀英所荐(jian)耶?”对曰(yue):“谏议黄久约亦尝荐(jian)之。”上曰(yue):“学(xue)士院比旧(jiu)殊无(wu)人(ren)材,何也?”右丞张(zhang)汝霖曰(yue):“人(ren)材须作养,若(ruo)令久任练习,自可得人(ren)。”庚戌(xu),如长春宫春水。

二(er)月乙亥(hai),还(hai)都。乙卯,改闵宗(zong)庙号曰(yue)(yue)(yue)熙宗(zong)。癸未(wei),命(ming)(ming)曲阳(yang)县置钱监,赐(ci)名“利(li)通”。乙酉(you),上(shang)(shang)谓(wei)宰执曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“朕(zhen)自(zi)(zi)即位以来,言(yan)(yan)事(shi)(shi)者虽有狂妄(wang),未(wei)尝罪(zui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。卿等未(wei)尝肯尽(jin)言(yan)(yan),何(he)也?当(dang)言(yan)(yan)而不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan),是相疑也。君臣无疑,则谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嘉会。事(shi)(shi)有利(li)害,可(ke)竭诚言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。朕(zhen)见(jian)缄(jian)默不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲观之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)。”丁亥(hai),命(ming)(ming)沿(yan)河京、府、州、县长贰官,并带管勾河防事(shi)(shi)。己丑,谕宰执曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“近侍局官须选忠(zhong)直练达之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。朕(zhen)虽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)听谗言(yan)(yan),使(shi)佞人(ren)在侧(ce),将恐(kong)渐渍(zi)听从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)!”上(shang)(shang)谓(wei)宰执曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“朕(zhen)闻宝坻尉蒙括(kuo)末也清廉,其为政何(he)如?”左丞斡(wo)特剌对曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“其部(bu)民亦称(cheng)誉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),然不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知所(suo)称(cheng)何(he)事(shi)(shi)?”上(shang)(shang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“凡为官但得清廉亦可(ke)矣(yi)(yi),安得全才之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)。可(ke)进官一阶(jie),升(sheng)为令。”又言(yan)(yan):“朕(zhen)时或体中不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)佳,未(wei)尝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)视朝。诸王、查官但有微(wei)疾(ji),便(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)治事(shi)(shi),自(zi)(zi)今宜(yi)戒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”丙申(shen),命(ming)(ming)罪(zui)人(ren)在禁(jin)有疾(ji),听亲属人(ren)视。

三月癸卯朔,万(wan)春(chun)节,宋、高丽(li)、夏遣使来贺。辛亥(hai),皇太(tai)孙受(shou)册(ce),赦。乙(yi)卯,尚书(shu)省言:“孟家山金口闸下(xia)视都城百四十余尺,恐暴水为害,请闭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上谓大(da)臣曰:“十室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邑,必有忠(zhong)信。今(jin)天下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)广,人(ren)民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众,岂得(de)无人(ren)?唐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)颜真卿、段秀实皆节义之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣也,终不升(sheng)用,亦当时大(da)臣固(gu)蔽而(er)不举也。卿等当不私亲故(gu),而(er)特(te)举忠(zhong)正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren),朕(zhen)将用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”又言:“国初风(feng)俗(su)淳俭(jian),居(ju)家惟衣布(bu),非大(da)会宾客,未当辄烹羊豕。朕(zhen)尝念当时节俭(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng),不欲妄(wang)费,凡(fan)宫中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官与(yu)赐(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食者,皆有常数。

四月(yue)丙戌,以刑部尚书宗(zong)浩为参(can)知政事。丙申,上(shang)如(ru)(ru)金(jin)莲川。辛(xin)丑(chou),京(jing)师地(di)震。五月(yue)壬子,诏(zhao)罢曷懒(lan)路所进(jin)海葱及太府监日(ri)进(jin)时(shi)果。曰:“葱、果应用几(ji)何?徒劳人耳!惟(wei)上(shang)林诸果,三日(ri)一进(jin)。”庚午(wu),以所进(jin)御膳味不调适,有(you)旨问之(zhi)。尚食(shi)局直长(zhang)言:“臣闻老母病剧,私(si)心愦乱,如(ru)(ru)丧魂魄(po),以此有(you)失(shi)尝(chang)视,臣罪万(wan)死!”上(shang)嘉其(qi)孝,即令还家(jia)侍疾,俟平愈乃来。

六月戊寅(yin),免中都、河北等路尝被河决水灾军民租税。庚辰太白昼见。

七(qi)月丙午,太白昼见,经天(tian)。壬子,秋猎。

八(ba)月丙(bing)戌,次双(shuang)山子。

九月(yue)己亥朔,还都。己酉,上谓宰臣曰:“朕今(jin)岁(sui)春水所过州县(xian),其小官多干事(shi),盖朕前(qian)尝有(you)赏擢(zhuo),故皆勉力。以(yi)此见专任责罚,不(bu)如用(yong)赏之有(you)激劝也。”以(yi)河(he)中尹(yin)田(tian)彦皋等为(wei)贺宋生(sheng)日使,武(wu)器署令斜卯阿土为(wei)夏(xia)国生(sheng)日使。

十(shi)月乙亥,宋前主(zhu)构殂。庚辰(chen),祫享(xiang)于太庙。庚寅,上谓宰臣曰:“朕观唐史,惟魏征善(shan)谏(jian),所言(yan)(yan)皆(jie)国(guo)家大(da)事(shi),甚得(de)谏(jian)臣之体。近时台谏(jian)惟指摘(zhai)一二细(xi)碎事(shi),姑以(yi)塞责,未尝有及国(guo)家大(da)利害者(zhe),岂知(zhi)而不(bu)言(yan)(yan)欤?无乃亦不(bu)知(zhi)也。”宰臣无以(yi)对。

十一月庚(geng)戌(xu),以左副都点检崇安为贺宋正旦使。甲寅,诏:“河水泛溢,农夫被灾(zai)者,与免差税一年(nian)。卫、怀、孟、郑四州(zhou)塞(sai)河劳役,并免今(jin)年(nian)差税。庚(geng)申(shen),平(ping)章政事崇尹致仕。甲子(zi),上(shang)谓宰臣曰(yue):“卿等老矣,殊无可以自(zi)(zi)代者乎(hu),必待朕知而(er)后(hou)进乎(hu)?”顾(gu)右丞(cheng)张(zhang)汝霖(lin)曰(yue):“若右丞(cheng)者亦石丞(cheng)相所(suo)言也。平(ping)章政事襄(xiang)及汝霖(lin)对曰(yue):“臣等苟有(you)所(suo)知,岂敢不言,但无人耳!”上(shang)曰(yue):“春秋诸(zhu)国(guo)分裂,土(tu)地褊小,皆称有(you)贤。卿等不举(ju)而(er)已(yi)。今(jin)朕自(zi)(zi)勉,庶几致治(zhi),他(ta)日子(zi)孙(sun),谁(shei)与共治(zhi)者乎(hu)?”宰臣皆有(you)惭色。

十二(er)月(yue)庚午,以(yi)翰(han)林待制赵可(ke)为高丽生日使。丁丑,猎于(yu)近郊,壬午,宋遣使告哀。甲申,上谕宰(zai)臣曰(yue)(yue):“人皆以(yi)奉(feng)道崇(chong)佛设斋读经为福,朕使百姓无(wu)冤,天下安乐,不(bu)胜于(yu)彼乎(hu)?尔等居辅相之任,诚能(neng)匡益国(guo)家,使百姓蒙(meng)利,不(bu)惟身享其报,亦将施及子(zi)孙矣(yi)!”左(zuo)丞(cheng)斡(wo)特剌(la)曰(yue)(yue):“臣等敢不(bu)尽(jin)以(yi)为,第才不(bu)逮,不(bu)能(neng)称(cheng)职耳(er)。”上曰(yue)(yue):“人亦安能(neng)每事尽(jin)善(shan),但加勉励(li)可(ke)也。”戊子(zi),禁女直人不(bu)得改称(cheng)汉姓、学(xue)南(nan)人衣装,犯者抵罪。

二十八年正月丁酉朔(shuo),宋、高丽、夏遣使(shi)来贺。癸卯,遣宣(xuan)徽使(shi)蒲察克忠为(wei)宋吊祭使(shi)。甲辰,如春水。

二(er)月乙(yi)亥,还都。乙(yi)丑,宋遣使(shi)献先帝遗留(liu)物。癸(gui)巳,宋使(shi)朝辞,以(yi)所献礼物中玉器(qi)五(wu),玻璃器(qi)二(er)十,及弓剑(jian)之(zhi)属(shu)使(shi)还遗宋,曰:“此皆尔(er)国前主(zhu)珍玩之(zhi)物,所宜宝藏,以(yi)无忘追慕。今受之(zhi),义有不(bu)忍(ren),归(gui)告尔(er)主(zhu),使(shi)知朕意(yi)也(ye)。”

三(san)月丁酉(you)朔,万(wan)春节(jie),宋、高丽、夏遣使来贺。御庆和(he)(he)殿(dian)受群臣朝,复宴于神(shen)龙殿(dian),诸王、公主以次捧觞(shang)上寿(shou)。上欢(huan)甚,以本(ben)国(guo)音自度曲。盖言临(lin)御久,春秋高,渺(miao)然思国(guo)家基绪(xu)之(zhi)重,万(wan)世无穷之(zhi)托。以戒(jie)皇太孙(sun),当(dang)修身养德,善于持守,及(ji)命(ming)太尉(wei)、左丞(cheng)相克宁尽忠(zhong)辅(fu)导之(zhi)意。于是,上自歌之(zhi),皇太孙(sun)及(ji)克宁和(he)(he)之(zhi)。极欢(huan)而罢。戊申,命(ming)随朝六(liu)品、外(wai)路五品以上职事(shi)官,举进(jin)士已在仕(shi)、才可居(ju)翰苑(yuan)者(zhe),试制诏等文(wen)字三(san)道,取文(wen)理优赡(shan)者(zhe)补充学士院职任(ren)。应赴(fu)部求仕(shi)人,老(lao)病昏昧者(zhe),勒令致仕(shi),止给半俸,更不迁官。甲寅,幸寿(shou)安(an)宫。

四月癸酉,命(ming)增(zeng)外任小官及(ji)繁难局分承应(ying)人俸。丁丑,以陕西(xi)路统军使孛术鲁(lu)(lu)阿鲁(lu)(lu)罕为参知政事。癸未,命(ming)建(jian)女(nv)直大(da)学。

五月丙午(wu),制诸教授必(bi)以(yi)宿(su)儒高才者充,给俸与(yu)丞簿等。戊申,宋使来谢吊祭。

七月辛(xin)亥,尚书(shu)左丞粘割斡特剌罢。

八(ba)月(yue)甲(jia)子朔(shuo),日有食之(zhi)(zhi)。辛未,还都(dou)。庚辰(chen),上谓(wei)宰(zai)(zai)臣曰:“近闻乌底(di)改有不(bu)(bu)顺服之(zhi)(zhi)意,若(ruo)遣使(shi)责问(wen),彼或抵捍(han)不(bu)(bu)逊,则(ze)(ze)边境(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)事有不(bu)(bu)可(ke)已者。朕尝思(si)之(zhi)(zhi),抬徠远人,于(yu)国(guo)家殊无所益(yi)。彼来则(ze)(ze)听(ting)之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)来则(ze)(ze)勿强(qiang)其来,此前世羁縻之(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)策也。”参知(zhi)政(zheng)事孛术鲁阿鲁罕罢。壬午,以(yi)山东(dong)路统军使(shi)完颜婆卢火为参知(zhi)政(zheng)事。甲(jia)申,上谓(wei)宰(zai)(zai)臣曰:“用人之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),当(dang)自其壮年心力(li)精(jing)强(qiang)时(shi)用之(zhi)(zhi),若(ruo)拘(ju)以(yi)资(zi)格,则(ze)(ze)往(wang)往(wang)至于(yu)耄老,此不(bu)(bu)思(si)之(zhi)(zhi)甚也。阿鲁罕使(shi)其早用,朝(chao)廷必得补助之(zhi)(zhi)力(li),惜其已衰老矣!凡(fan)有可(ke)用之(zhi)(zhi)材(cai),汝(ru)等宜(yi)早思(si)之(zhi)(zhi)。”

九月(yue)甲午朔,以(yi)(yi)鹰坊使(shi)(shi)崇夔(kui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)夏国(guo)(guo)生日使(shi)(shi)。丙申(shen)(shen),以(yi)(yi)安武(wu)(wu)(wu)军节度使(shi)(shi)王克(ke)温等(deng)(deng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)贺(he)宋生日使(shi)(shi)。乙亥,秋猎。乙卯,还都。十(shi)月(yue)乙丑(chou),京、府(fu)(fu)及节度州增置流泉务(wu)(wu),凡二十(shi)八所(suo)(suo)。禁糠禅、瓢禅,其(qi)停止之(zhi)家(jia)抵(di)罪(zui)。乙酉,尚书省奏拟除授(shou)而拘以(yi)(yi)资(zi)格,上(shang)曰(yue):“日月(yue)资(zi)考(kao)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)待(dai)庸常之(zhi)人,若才行(xing)过人,岂(qi)可(ke)拘以(yi)(yi)常例(li)?国(guo)(guo)家(jia)事(shi)务(wu)(wu)皆须得人,汝(ru)(ru)(ru)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)随(sui)才委使(shi)(shi),所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)事(shi)多不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)治。朕固不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)用人之(zhi)术,汝(ru)(ru)(ru)等(deng)(deng)务(wu)(wu)循资(zi)守格,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)思(si)进(jin)用才能(neng)(neng),岂(qi)以(yi)(yi)才能(neng)(neng)见用,将夺己之(zhi)禄位乎?不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然,是无(wu)(wu)知(zhi)人之(zhi)明也(ye)(ye)。群(qun)臣(chen)皆曰(yue):“臣(chen)等(deng)(deng)岂(qi)敢蔽贤,才识不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)逮耳。”上(shang)顾(gu)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)右(you)丞张(zhang)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)霖(lin)曰(yue):“前世(shi)忠(zhong)言(yan)之(zhi)臣(chen)何多,今日何少也(ye)(ye)?”汝(ru)(ru)(ru)霖(lin)对曰(yue):“世(shi)乱则(ze)忠(zhong)言(yan)进(jin),承平则(ze)忠(zhong)言(yan)无(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)施。”上(shang)曰(yue):“何代无(wu)(wu)可(ke)言(yan)之(zhi)事(shi),但古人知(zhi)无(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan),今人不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯(ken)言(yan)耳!”汝(ru)(ru)(ru)霖(lin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)对。十(shi)一(yi)月(yue)戊戌(xu),以(yi)(yi)改(gai)葬熙(xi)陵,诏中(zhong)外。上(shang)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)侍臣(chen)曰(yue):“凡修(xiu)身者(zhe),喜(xi)(xi)怒不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)太极,怒极则(ze)心劳,喜(xi)(xi)极则(ze)气散,得中(zhong)甚(shen)难(nan)(nan)(nan),是故节其(qi)喜(xi)(xi)怒,以(yi)(yi)思(si)安身。今宫中(zhong)一(yi)岁未尝责(ze)罚人也(ye)(ye)。”庚(geng)子,太白(bai)昼见。诏南京、大(da)名(ming)府(fu)(fu)等(deng)(deng)处(chu)避水逃移不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)复业者(zhe),官与津(jin)济钱(qian),仍(reng)量(liang)地顷亩给(ji)以(yi)(yi)耕牛。甲辰,以(yi)(yi)河中(zhong)尹(yin)田(tian)彦皋等(deng)(deng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)贺(he)宋正旦(dan)使(shi)(shi)。戊申(shen)(shen),上(shang)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)宰(zai)臣(chen)曰(yue):“制条以(yi)(yi)拘于(yu)旧律(lv),间(jian)有(you)难(nan)(nan)(nan)解(jie)之(zhi)辞。夫(fu)法律(lv)历代损益而为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi),彼智虑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及而有(you)乖违本意者(zhe),若行(xing)删正,令(ling)(ling)众易晓(xiao),有(you)何不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)。宜修(xiu)之(zhi),务(wu)(wu)令(ling)(ling)明白(bai)。”有(you)司奏重(zhong)修(xiu)上(shang)京御容(rong)殿(dian)(dian),上(shang)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)宰(zai)臣(chen)曰(yue):“宫殿(dian)(dian)制度,苟(gou)(gou)务(wu)(wu)华饰(shi),必不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)坚固。今仁政殿(dian)(dian)辽时所(suo)(suo)建,全无(wu)(wu)华饰(shi),但见它处(chu)岁岁修(xiu)完,惟此(ci)殿(dian)(dian)如旧,以(yi)(yi)此(ci)见虚华无(wu)(wu)实者(zhe),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)经(jing)久也(ye)(ye)。今土木(mu)之(zhi)工(gong),灭裂尤甚(shen),下(xia)则(ze)吏(li)与工(gong)匠相结为(wei)(wei)(wei)奸(jian),侵克(ke)工(gong)物,上(shang)则(ze)户工(gong)部官支钱(qian)度材(cai),惟务(wu)(wu)苟(gou)(gou)办,至有(you)工(gong)役才毕,随(sui)即欹(yi)漏(lou)者(zhe),奸(jian)弊苟(gou)(gou)且(qie),劳民费(fei)财,莫(mo)甚(shen)于(yu)此(ci)。自今体(ti)究,重(zhong)抵(di)以(yi)(yi)罪(zui)。”庚(geng)戌(xu),上(shang)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)宰(zai)臣(chen)曰(yue):“朕近(jin)读(du)《汉书》,见光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)为(wei)(wei)(wei),人有(you)所(suo)(suo)难(nan)(nan)(nan)能(neng)(neng)者(zhe)。更始既害其(qi)兄(xiong)伯升,当乱离之(zhi)际,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)思(si)报怨,事(shi)更始如平日,人不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)见戚(qi)容(rong),岂(qi)非(fei)(fei)人所(suo)(suo)难(nan)(nan)(nan)能(neng)(neng)乎?此(ci)其(qi)度量(liang)盖将大(da)有(you)为(wei)(wei)(wei)者(zhe)也(ye)(ye),其(qi)他庸主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)岂(qi)可(ke)及哉。”右(you)丞张(zhang)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)霖(lin)曰(yue):“湖阳(yang)公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)奴(nu)杀(sha)(sha)人,匿(ni)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)车中(zhong),洛阳(yang)令(ling)(ling)董宣(xuan)从车中(zhong)曳奴(nu)下(xia),杀(sha)(sha)之(zhi)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人奏,光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)欲杀(sha)(sha)宣(xuan),及闻宣(xuan)言(yan),意遂解(jie),使(shi)(shi)宣(xuan)谢主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),宣(xuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)奉诏。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)言(yan)激怒光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu),光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)但笑而已,更赐(ci)宣(xuan)钱(qian)三十(shi)万。”上(shang)曰(yue):“光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)闻直言(yan)而怒解(jie),可(ke)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)贤主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)矣,令(ling)(ling)宣(xuan)谢主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),则(ze)非(fei)(fei)也(ye)(ye)。高祖英雄大(da)度,驾驭(yu)豪杰,起自布衣,数年而成帝(di)业,非(fei)(fei)光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)及,然及即帝(di)位,犹有(you)布衣粗豪之(zhi)气,光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)。”癸丑(chou),幸太尉克(ke)宁(ning)第。

十二月丙(bing)寅,以(yi)大理正移(yi)剌彦(yan)拱(gong)为(wei)(wei)高丽生日使。乙(yi)亥,上不豫。庚(geng)辰(chen),赦天下。乙(yi)酉,诏(zhao)皇太孙景摄(she)政(zheng)(zheng),居庆和殿东庑。丙(bing)戌,以(yi)太尉、左丞相(xiang)徒单克(ke)(ke)宁为(wei)(wei)太尉兼尚书(shu)令,平(ping)章(zhang)(zhang)政(zheng)(zheng)事襄为(wei)(wei)尚书(shu)右相(xiang),右丞张汝(ru)霖为(wei)(wei)平(ping)章(zhang)(zhang)政(zheng)(zheng)事。参(can)知政(zheng)(zheng)事完颜婆卢(lu)火罢,以(yi)户部尚书(shu)刘暐为(wei)(wei)参(can)知政(zheng)(zheng)事。戊(wu)子,诏(zhao)尚书(shu)令徒单克(ke)(ke)宁、右丞相(xiang)相(xiang)襄、平(ping)章(zhang)(zhang)政(zheng)(zheng)事张汝(ru)霖宿于内(nei)殿。

二十(shi)九年正(zheng)月壬辰(chen)朔(shuo),上(shang)大渐,不(bu)能视朝。诏(zhao)遣宋高丽、夏(xia)贺(he)正(zheng)旦(dan)使还。癸巳,上(shang)崩于福安殿,寿六十(shi)七。皇太孙即皇帝(di)位(wei)。己(ji)亥,殡(bin)于大安殿。三月辛卯朔(shuo),上(shang)尊谥曰(yue)光天兴(xing)运(yun)文德武(wu)功圣(sheng)明仁孝(xiao)皇帝(di),庙号(hao)世宗(zong)。四月乙酉,葬兴(xing)陵。

赞曰(yue):世宗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)立,虽由劝进,然天命(ming)人(ren)心之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)归(gui),虽古圣(sheng)贤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君,亦(yi)不能(neng)辞(ci)也。盖自太祖(zu)以来,海内用兵(bing),宁岁无(wu)(wu)几(ji)。重以海陵无(wu)(wu)道,赋役繁兴,盗贼(zei)满野,兵(bing)甲并起(qi),万姓(xing)盼盼,国(guo)内骚然,老无(wu)(wu)留养之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丁,幼(you)无(wu)(wu)顾复之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爱,颠危愁(chou)困,待尽朝夕。世宗久典(dian)外(wai)郡(jun),明祸乱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故,知吏治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)失。即位五载,而南北讲好,与(yu)民休(xiu)息。于(yu)是躬节俭,崇孝弟,信赏罚(fa),重农桑(sang),慎守令(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)选(xuan),严(yan)廉(lian)察之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)责,却任得(de)敬(jing)分国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)请,拒(ju)赵位宠(chong)郡(jun)县之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)献(xian),孳孳为(wei)治,夜以继日,可谓得(de)为(wei)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道矣!当此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时,群臣守职,上下(xia)相安(an),家给人(ren)足,仓廪有余(yu),刑部岁断(duan)死罪,或十七(qi)人(ren),或二十人(ren),号称(cheng)“小(xiao)尧舜”,此其(qi)效验(yan)也。然举贤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)急,求言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)切(qie),不绝于(yu)训辞(ci),而群臣偷安(an)苟(gou)禄,不能(neng)将顺其(qi)美,以底大(da)顺,惜哉!

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