金史 志第四
五行
五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行之(zhi)(zhi)精气,在(zai)天为(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)纬,在(zai)地为(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)材,在(zai)人(ren)为(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)常(chang)及五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)事(shi)。五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)纬志(zhi)诸《天文(wen)》,历(li)代皆然。其(qi)(qi)形质(zhi)在(zai)地,性情在(zai)人(ren),休咎(jiu)各(ge)以(yi)其(qi)(qi)类(lei),为(wei)感应于(yu)(yu)两间者(zhe),历(li)代又有(you)《五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行志(zhi)》焉。两汉(han)以(yi)来(lai),儒(ru)者(zhe)若夏侯(hou)胜之(zhi)(zhi)徒,专(zhuan)以(yi)《洪范(fan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行》为(wei)学(xue),作(zuo)史(shi)者(zhe)多采其(qi)(qi)说,凡(fan)言某(mou)征之(zhi)(zhi)休咎(jiu),则以(yi)某(mou)事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)得失系(xi)之(zhi)(zhi),而配之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行。谓(wei)其(qi)(qi)尽然,其(qi)(qi)弊(bi)不免于(yu)(yu)傅会;谓(wei)其(qi)(qi)不然,“肃(su),时雨若”、“蒙,恆风(feng)若”之(zhi)(zhi)类(lei),箕子盖尝言之(zhi)(zhi)。金世未(wei)能(neng)一天下(xia),天文(wen)灾祥犹(you)有(you)星野之(zhi)(zhi)说,五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行休咎(jiu)见于(yu)(yu)国内者(zhe)不得他诿,乃汇其(qi)(qi)史(shi)氏所书,仍前史(shi)法,作(zuo)《五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行志(zhi)》。至于(yu)(yu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)常(chang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)感应,则不必(bi)泥(ni)汉(han)儒(ru)为(wei)例云。
初,金(jin)之兴(xing),平(ping)定诸部,屡有祯异(yi)(yi),故世祖(zu)每与敌战,尝以(yi)梦(meng)寐(mei)卜其胜负。乌春兵至苏束(shu)海甸,世祖(zu)曰:“予夙昔有异(yi)(yi)梦(meng),不可亲战,若左(zuo)军有力战者当克。”既而与肃宗等击之,敌大败。
太祖(zu)之(zhi)生也(ye),常有五色云气若二千斛廪(lin)囷(jun)之(zhi)状,屡(lv)见东方。辽司天到孔致和曰:“其(qi)下当生异人(ren),建非常之(zhi)事,天以象告,非人(ren)力所能(neng)为也(ye)。”
温都部跋忒畔,穆宗遣太祖讨(tao)之(zhi),入辞,奏曰:“昨夕(xi)见赤祥,往必克。”遂与跋忒战,杀之(zhi)。
穆宗攻阿疏(shu)(shu)日,辰巳间,忽暴雨昏曀,雷(lei)电环阿疏(shu)(shu)所居,是夕有巨火声(sheng)如雷(lei),坠阿疏(shu)(shu)城中,遂攻下之。
太祖尝往宁江,梦斡带之禾(he)场焚,顷刻(ke)而尽(jin)。觉而大戚,即(ji)驰还,斡带已寝(qin)疾,翌日不起。
斡塞(sai)伐高丽,太祖(zu)(zu)卧而得梦,及起曰:“今日(ri)捷音必至(zhi)。”乃为具(ju)于球场以(yi)待。有(you)二麞(zhang)渡水而至(zhi),获之,太祖(zu)(zu)曰:“此休(xiu)征也(ye)。”言(yan)未既,捷书至(zhi),众大(da)异之。
他日军宁江,驻高阜(fu),撒改(gai)仰见太(tai)祖(zu)(zu)体如(ru)乔松,所乘马(ma)如(ru)冈(gang)阜(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)大,太(tai)祖(zu)(zu)亦视(shi)撒改(gai)人马(ma)异常,撒改(gai)因(yin)白所见,太(tai)祖(zu)(zu)喜曰:“此(ci)吉兆也。”即举酒酹之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“异日成(cheng)功,当识此(ci)地。”师次(ci)唐括带(dai)斡甲之(zhi)(zhi)地,诸(zhu)军介而(er)立(li),有光(guang)(guang)起于人足及戈矛上,明日,至札只水,光(guang)(guang)复如(ru)初。
收国元年,上在宁江州,有光(guang)正圆,自空(kong)而坠。八(ba)月己卯,黄(huang)龙见(jian)空(kong)中。十二月丁未,上候辽(liao)军还至熟结泺,有光(guang)复见(jian)于矛端。
天辅六年三月,师攻西京,有火如斗,坠其城中。是月,城降而(er)复叛(pan),四月辛卯,取(qu)之。
太宗天会二年(nian)(nian),曷懒移鹿古水霖(lin)雨害(hai)稼(jia),且为蝗所食。秋,泰州(zhou)潦(liao),害(hai)稼(jia)。三年(nian)(nian)七月(yue)(yue),锦州(zhou)野蚕成茧。九(jiu)月(yue)(yue),广宁府(fu)进(jin)嘉(jia)禾。四年(nian)(nian)十月(yue)(yue),中京进(jin)嘉(jia)禾。六年(nian)(nian)冬(dong),移懒路饥。九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)七月(yue)(yue)丙(bing)申,上(shang)御西楼听政,闻咸州(zhou)所贡白(bai)鹊(que)音忽(hu)异(yi)常,上(shang)起视之(zhi),见东楼上(shang)光明中有像巍(wei)然高五丈许,下有红云(yun)承之(zhi),若(ruo)世所谓佛者,乃擎跽(ji)修虔(qian),久之(zhi)而没。十年(nian)(nian)冬(dong),移懒、曷懒等路饥。
熙宗天会(hui)十(shi)三年五月(yue),甘露降于卢(lu)州熊岳县。十(shi)五年七月(yue)辛(xin)巳,有司进四足雀。丙戌(xu)夜,京师地震。
天眷元年(nian)(nian)夏,有(you)龙(long)见(jian)于熙州野水,凡三日(ri)(ri)。初,于水面(mian)见(jian)一苍龙(long),良久而没。次(ci)日(ri)(ri),见(jian)金龙(long)一,爪承一婴(ying)兒,兒为龙(long)所戏,略无惧色,三日(ri)(ri)如故。又见(jian)一人(ren),乘白马,红袍(pao)玉带,如少(shao)年(nian)(nian)官(guan)状,马前(qian)有(you)六蟾蜍,凡三时(shi)乃没,郡人(ren)竞往观之(zhi)。七月丁酉,按出浒河溢,坏民庐舍。三年(nian)(nian)十二月丁丑(chou),地震。
皇(huang)统元年秋(qiu),蝗。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)己酉,稽(ji)古(gu)殿火(huo)。二(er)年二(er)月(yue)(yue),熙河路饥(ji)。三(san)月(yue)(yue)辛丑,大(da)雪。秋(qiu),燕、西(xi)东(dong)二(er)京、河东(dong)、河北(bei)、山东(dong)、汴(bian)、平州大(da)熟。三(san)年,陕西(xi)旱。五月(yue)(yue)丁巳,京兆府(fu)贡(gong)瑞麦。七(qi)月(yue)(yue)丙庚,太(tai)原进(jin)獬豸及瑞麦。四年正月(yue)(yue)乙丑,陕西(xi)进(jin)嘉禾(he),十(shi)有(you)二(er)茎,一本七(qi)颖。十(shi)月(yue)(yue)甲辰,地震(zhen)(zhen)。五年闰月(yue)(yue)戊寅,大(da)名府(fu)进(jin)牛生麟。壬(ren)(ren)辰,怀州进(jin)嘉禾(he)。七(qi)年十(shi)一月(yue)(yue),完(wan)颜秉德(de)进(jin)三(san)角(jiao)牛。九年四月(yue)(yue)壬(ren)(ren)申夜(ye),大(da)风雨,雷电(dian)震(zhen)(zhen)寝(qin)殿鸱尾(wei)坏。有(you)火(huo)入帝寝(qin),烧帷幔,上(shang)惧,徙别殿。丁丑,有(you)龙斗于利州榆林河上(shang)。大(da)风坏民居(ju)官舍十(shi)六七(qi),木(mu)瓦人畜(chu)皆(jie)飘扬十(shi)余里,死伤者数百(bai),同知州事石抹里压死。
海陵天(tian)德(de)二年十二月,野人(ren)采石炭,获(huo)异香。
贞元三年五月癸(gui)丑(chou),南京大内灾。三年十二月己丑(chou),雨,木冰(bing)。
正隆二年六月(yue)壬辰,蝗飞入(ru)京师。秋(qiu),中(zhong)都、山东、河(he)东蝗。四(si)年十一月(yue)庚寅,霜附木。五年二月(yue)辛未,河(he)东、陕西地震(zhen)。镇戎(rong)、德顺等(deng)军大风(feng)(feng),坏庐(lu)舍,民多压死(si)。海陵问司(si)天马贵中(zhong)等(deng)曰:“何为地震(zhen)?”贵中(zhong)等(deng)曰:“伏(fu)阳逼阴所致。”又问:“震(zhen)而大风(feng)(feng),何也?”对曰:“土失其性(xing),则(ze)地以(yi)震(zhen)。风(feng)(feng)为号令,人君严急则(ze)有风(feng)(feng)及物之(zhi)灾。”六年六月(yue)壬戌(xu),大风(feng)(feng)坏承天门鸱尾。
是岁,世宗居贞懿(yi)皇后忧,在(zai)辽阳,一日方寝,有(you)(you)红光照其(qi)室,及(ji)其(qi)龙(long)见于室上,又夜(ye)有(you)(you)大星流入其(qi)邸。八月,复有(you)(you)云气自(zi)西来,黄龙(long)见其(qi)中,人(ren)皆见之。是时,临(lin)潢府(fu)闻空(kong)中有(you)(you)车马声,仰(yang)视见风云杳(yao)霭,神鬼兵甲(jia)蔽(bi)天,自(zi)北而南,仍有(you)(you)语促(cu)行者。未岁,海陵下诏南征。
世宗大定(ding)二(er)年(nian)(nian)闰二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)卯,神龙殿(dian)(dian)十(shi)(shi)六位焚,延(yan)及太(tai)和(he)、厚德(de)殿(dian)(dian)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丙(bing)申,中(zhong)都(dou)以南八(ba)(ba)路(lu)蝗(huang)(huang)。四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚子(zi)夜,京(jing)师地(di)(di)震(zhen)。七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)辛(xin)丑(chou),大风雷(lei)雨(yu),拔木(mu)。临潢府境禾黍(shu)穞生(sheng)。岚州(zhou)(zhou)进(jin)(jin)白兔二(er)。八(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),永兴进(jin)(jin)嘉禾,异亩(mu)(mu)同(tong)颖(ying)。中(zhong)都(dou)南八(ba)(ba)路(lu)蝗(huang)(huang)飞入(ru)京(jing)畿。十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)丑(chou),尚(shang)书省火。是(shi)岁,有(you)年(nian)(nian)。五(wu)年(nian)(nian)六月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊子(zi),河(he)南府进(jin)(jin)芝(zhi)草十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)本(ben),得于芝(zhi)田石上(shang)(shang),荐之太(tai)庙。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)甲(jia)辰,大安(an)殿(dian)(dian)楹(ying)产芝(zhi),有(you)色如(ru)玉。丙(bing)午(wu),京(jing)师地(di)(di)震(zhen),有(you)声(sheng)自西北(bei)(bei)(bei)来,殷殷如(ru)雷(lei),地(di)(di)生(sheng)白毛。七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊申,又震(zhen)。十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸(gui)酉,大雾,昼晦(hui)。七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚辰,地(di)(di)震(zhen)。八(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)甲(jia)子(zi),北(bei)(bei)(bei)望淀大风,雨(yu)雹,广(guang)十(shi)(shi)里,长六十(shi)(shi)里。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),河(he)决李固渡(du),水入(ru)曹(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)。十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),邓州(zhou)(zhou)进(jin)(jin)芝(zhi)草。十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)六月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊申,西南路(lu)招讨司苾里海水之地(di)(di)雨(yu)雹三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)余(yu)里,小(xiao)(xiao)者如(ru)鸡卵,其(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)最(zui)大,广(guang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)尺,长太(tai)余(yu),四(si)(si)五(wu)日始消。十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚寅(yin),雨(yu)土。四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),旱。十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),尚(shang)书省奏:“宛平(ping)张孝(xiao)善(shan)有(you)子(zi)曰(yue)合得,大定(ding)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)旦以疾死,至(zhi)暮(mu)复活,云是(shi)本(ben)良乡(xiang)人(ren)王建子(zi)喜(xi)兒。而喜(xi)兒前(qian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)已(yi)死,建验以家(jia)事(shi),能(neng)具道之。此盖假尸(shi)还魂,拟付(fu)王建为子(zi)。”上(shang)(shang)曰(yue):“若(ruo)是(shi)则奸幸小(xiao)(xiao)人(ren)竞生(sheng)诈伪,渎乱人(ren)伦。”止付(fu)孝(xiao)善(shan)。八(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁丑(chou),策(ce)试进(jin)(jin)士于悯忠寺,夜半忽闻音(yin)乐(le)声(sheng)起东(dong)塔上(shang)(shang),西达于宫。考(kao)官完颜(yan)蒲捏、李晏等(deng)以为文运始开,得贤之兆(zhao)。十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)八(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁巳(si)朔,次飐里舌,是(shi)午(wu),白龙见(jian)于御帐之东(dong)小(xiao)(xiao)港中(zhong),既(ji)乘临雷(lei)云而上(shang)(shang),尾(wei)犹曳(ye)地(di)(di),良久北(bei)(bei)(bei)去。十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊申,雨(yu)豆于临潢之境,其(qi)形上(shang)(shang)锐而赤,食之味(wei)颇苦(ku)。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊申,南京(jing)宫殿(dian)(dian)火。日岁,中(zhong)都(dou)、河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)、山东(dong)、陕西、河(he)东(dong)、辽东(dong)等(deng)十(shi)(shi)路(lu)旱、蝗(huang)(huang)。十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),大雨(yu),滹沱、卢沟(gou)水溢,河(he)决白沟(gou)。二(er)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己亥(hai),太(tai)宁宫门火。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丙(bing)寅(yin),京(jing)师地(di)(di)震(zhen),生(sheng)黑白毛。七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),旱。秋(qiu),河(he)决卫州(zhou)(zhou)。二(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),庆都(dou)蝗(huang)(huang)蝝生(sheng),散(san)漫(man)十(shi)(shi)余(yu)里。一(yi)(yi)(yi)夕大风,蝗(huang)(huang)皆不见(jian)。二(er)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)巳(si),广(guang)乐(le)园灯山焚,延(yan)及熙春殿(dian)(dian)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)乙(yi)酉,氛(fen)埃雨(yu)土。四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚子(zi)亦如(ru)之。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁亥(hai),雨(yu)雹,地(di)(di)生(sheng)白毛。二(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)卯朔,徐州(zhou)(zhou)进(jin)(jin)芝(zhi)十(shi)(shi)有(you)八(ba)(ba)茎。真定(ding)嘉禾二(er)本(ben),异亩(mu)(mu)同(tong)颖(ying)。二(er)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚辰,河(he)南府进(jin)(jin)芝(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)本(ben)。秋(qiu),河(he)决,坏(huai)卫州(zhou)(zhou)城。二(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)丑(chou),京(jing)师地(di)(di)微(wei)震(zhen)。
章宗大定(ding)二十九年五月丁未,地(di)生白毛。五月,曹州河溢(yi)。十二月,密州进白鹑、白雉各一(yi)。河间府进嘉(jia)禾。日冬(dong)无(wu)雪。
明昌(chang)元年(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue),怀州、河(he)间等(deng)处进芝草、嘉禾(he)。二月(yue)(yue),地生白毛。六月(yue)(yue)庚(geng)子,都水进异卵。夏,旱(han)(han)。七(qi)月(yue)(yue),淫雨伤(shang)稼。二年(nian)(nian)五月(yue)(yue),桓、抚等(deng)州旱(han)(han)。秋,山(shan)东、河(he)北(bei)旱(han)(han),饥。三年(nian)(nian)秋,绥德虸蚄虫生,旱(han)(han)。四年(nian)(nian)三月(yue)(yue),御(yu)史中(zhong)丞董师中(zhong)奏:“乃者(zhe)太白昼见,京(jing)师地震,北(bei)方(fang)有(you)赤气,迟明始散。天之(zhi)(zhi)示象,冀有(you)以(yi)警悟圣(sheng)主也。”上问(wen):“所言(yan)天象何从得之(zhi)(zhi)?”师中(zhong)曰(yue):“前监察(cha)御(yu)史陈元升(sheng)得之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)一司(si)天长行。”上曰(yue):“司(si)天台官(guan)不奏固有(you)罪,其以(yi)语人(ren)尤非。朕欲令自(zi)今司(si)天有(you)事而(er)不奏者(zhe)长行得言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi),何如?”师中(zhong)曰(yue):“善(shan)。”五月(yue)(yue),霖雨,命有(you)司(si)祈(qi)晴(qing)。六月(yue)(yue),河(he)决(jue)卫州,魏、清、沧皆被(bei)害。是岁,河(he)北(bei)、山(shan)东、南京(jing)、陕(shan)西(xi)诸(zhu)路(lu)大稔。邢、洺、深(shen)、冀及河(he)北(bei)西(xi)路(lu)十(shi)六谋(mou)克之(zhi)(zhi)地,野蚕成茧(jian)。
十一月(yue)壬午,木(mu)冰(bing)。五年(nian)七(qi)月(yue)丙戌,天寿节,先阴雨(yu)连(lian)日,至是开霁,有龙(long)曳尾于殿前云间。八(ba)月(yue),河决阳武(wu)故堤,灌封丘(qiu)而东。六年(nian)二(er)月(yue)丁丑,京师(shi)地(di)震,大雨(yu)雹,昼晦,大风,震应天门左鸱尾坏。六年(nian)八(ba)月(yue),大雨(yu)震电,有龙(long)起于浑仪鰲趺,台忽中裂而摧(cui)。仪仆于台下(xia)。
承安元年五月(yue)(yue),自(zi)正月(yue)(yue)不(bu)(bu)雨,至是月(yue)(yue)雨。六月(yue)(yue),平晋县(xian)民利(li)通家蚕(can)自(zi)成绵段,长七尺一寸五分,阔四尺九(jiu)寸。二年,自(zi)正月(yue)(yue)至四月(yue)(yue)不(bu)(bu)雨。六月(yue)(yue)丙午,雨雹。四年三月(yue)(yue)戊午,雨雹。五月(yue)(yue),旱(han)。五年五月(yue)(yue)庚辰,地(di)震。十月(yue)(yue)庚子,天久阴,是日云色(se)黄而风霾。癸卯晨,阴霜(shuang)附木,至日入亦如之。
泰和二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)八月丙(bing)申,磁州武安县鼓(gu)山石(shi)圣台,有(you)大(da)鸟(niao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)集(ji)于台上(shang),其羽五(wu)(wu)色烂然,文多赤(chi)黄,赭冠(guan)鸡(ji)项(xiang),尾(wei)阔而修,状(zhuang)若鲤鱼尾(wei)而长,高(gao)可逾人,九子差(cha)小侍傍(bang),亦高(gao)四(si)(si)五(wu)(wu)尺(chi)。禽鸟(niao)万数形(xing)色各异,或(huo)(huo)飞或(huo)(huo)蹲,或(huo)(huo)步或(huo)(huo)立,皆(jie)成行列(lie),首皆(jie)正向如(ru)朝拱(gong)然。初自东南(nan)来,势如(ru)连云,声(sheng)如(ru)殷雷,林木(mu)(mu)震动(dong),牧者惊惶,即驱牛击(ji)物以(yi)惊之(zhi),殊不为动(dong)。俄有(you)大(da)鸟(niao)如(ru)雕(diao)鹗者怒来搏击(ji)之(zhi),民益恐,奔告县官,皆(jie)以(yi)为凤凰(huang)也,命工图上(shang)之(zhi)。留二(er)(er)日西北去。按视其处(chu),粪迹数顷,其色各异。遗禽数千(qian),累日不能(neng)去。所食皆(jie)巨(ju)鲤,大(da)者丈余,鱼骨蔽(bi)地。章宗以(yi)其事告宗庙,诏中外。三(san)年(nian)(nian)四(si)(si)月,旱。十(shi)(shi)(shi)月己亥,大(da)风。四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)正月壬申,阴雾,木(mu)(mu)冰。三(san)月丁卯,大(da)风,毁宣(xuan)阳门鸱尾(wei)。四(si)(si)月,旱。壬戌,万宁宫端门灾(zai)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)一月丁卯,阴。木(mu)(mu)冰凡(fan)三(san)日。五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)夏(xia),旱。八年(nian)(nian)闰四(si)(si)月甲午,雨雹。河南(nan)路蝗(huang)。
六(liu)月(yue)戊子(zi),飞蝗入京畿。八月(yue)乙(yi)酉(you),有虎至(zhi)阳春门外,驾出射获之。时(shi)又有童谣云:“易(yi)水流(liu),汴水流(liu),更年(nian)易(yi)过又休(xiu)休(xiu)。两家(jia)都好住,前(qian)后总成留。”至(zhi)贞*中,举国迁(qian)汴。
卫(wei)绍王大(da)(da)安元年(nian),徐、邳界(jie)黄(huang)河(he)(he)(he)清(qing)五百余里,几二(er)年(nian),以(yi)(yi)其事诏(zhao)中(zhong)外。临洮人(ren)杨珪上(shang)书曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“河(he)(he)(he)性本(ben)浊,而今(jin)反清(qing),是水失其性也(ye)。正犹天动地(di)静,使当(dang)动者静,当(dang)静者动,则如之(zhi)何,其为(wei)灾异明矣。且《传》曰(yue)(yue)(yue):‘黄(huang)河(he)(he)(he)青(qing),圣人(ren)生(sheng)。’假使圣人(ren)生(sheng),恐不(bu)在今(jin)日。又(you)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)‘黄(huang)河(he)(he)(he)清(qing),诸侯为(wei)天子。’正当(dang)戒惧,以(yi)(yi)销灾变,而复夸示(shi)四(si)方,臣所(suo)未喻。”宰(zai)相以(yi)(yi)为(wei)妖言,议诛(zhu)之(zhi),虑绝(jue)言路,即(ji)诏(zhao)大(da)(da)兴锁销还(hai)本(ben)管。十(shi)一(yi)月(yue)丙申,平阳地(di)震(zhen)(zhen),有(you)声自西北来(lai)。戊(wu)(wu)戌(xu)夜,又(you)震(zhen)(zhen),自此时复震(zhen)(zhen)动,浮山(shan)县(xian)尤剧,城廨民(min)(min)居圮(pi)者十(shi)七八,死者凡(fan)(fan)二(er)三(san)千人(ren)。二(er)年(nian)二(er)月(yue)乙(yi)酉,地(di)大(da)(da)震(zhen)(zhen),有(you)声殷殷然。六月(yue)、七月(yue)至九月(yue)晦。其震(zhen)(zhen)不(bu)一(yi)。十(shi)一(yi)月(yue),京(jing)师(shi)民(min)(min)周修武宅(zhai)前渠(qu)内(nei)火出,高二(er)尺(chi),焚其板桥。又(you)旬日,大(da)(da)悲阁(ge)幡竿下石(shi)隙中(zhong)火出,高二(er)三(san)尺(chi),人(ren)近之(zhi)即(ji)灭,凡(fan)(fan)十(shi)余日。自是都城连夜燔爇二(er)三(san)十(shi)处。是岁(sui)四(si)月(yue),山(shan)东(dong)、河(he)(he)(he)北大(da)(da)旱(han),至六月(yue),雨(yu)复不(bu)止(zhi),民(min)(min)间斗米至千余钱。三(san)年(nian)二(er)月(yue)乙(yi)亥夜,大(da)(da)风(feng)从(cong)西北来(lai),发屋(wu)折(zhe)(zhe)木,吹清(qing)夷门(men)关折(zhe)(zhe)。三(san)月(yue)戊(wu)(wu)午,大(da)(da)悲阁(ge)灾,延烧万(wan)余家,火五日不(bu)绝(jue)。山(shan)东(dong)、河(he)(he)(he)北、河(he)(he)(he)东(dong)诸路大(da)(da)旱(han)。是岁(sui),有(you)男子郝赞(zan)(zan)诣省(sheng)言:“上(shang)即(ji)位之(zhi)后(hou),天变屡见,火焚万(wan)家,风(feng)折(zhe)(zhe)门(men)关,非小异也(ye),宜退位让有(you)德。”有(you)司(si)问:“尔狂疾(ji)乎?”赞(zan)(zan)大(da)(da)言曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“我不(bu)狂疾(ji),但为(wei)社稷(ji)计,宰(zai)相皆非其才。”每日省(sheng)前大(da)(da)呼(hu),凡(fan)(fan)半月(yue)。上(shang)怒,诛(zhu)之(zhi)隐(yin)处。
崇庆元年(nian)七月辛未(wei)未(wei)时,有(you)风(feng)从东来,吹帛一(yi)段(duan)高数(shu)十丈,宛转如龙(long),坠于拱辰(chen)门内(nei)。是岁(sui),河(he)东、陕西(xi)、南京诸路旱(han)。二年(nian)二月,放进士(shi)榜(bang),有(you)狂僧公(gong)言:“杀天子。”求之不知所在(zai)。是岁(sui),河(he)东、陕西(xi)大旱(han),京兆斗(dou)米至八千钱。
至(zhi)(zhi)宁元(yuan)年(nian),宣宗(zong)彰德故园竹开白(bai)花,如鹭鸶藤。紫云覆城上数日,俄而入继大(da)统。七月(yue),以(yi)河东、陕西诸处旱,遣工部(bu)尚书高朵剌祈雨(yu)于岩(yan)渎,至(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)雨(yu)足。时斗米有(you)至(zhi)(zhi)钱(qian)万二千(qian)者。八月(yue)癸巳,卫绍王(wang)遇弑。是(shi)(shi)日,海水不(bu)潮,宝坻盐(yan)司(si)惧(ju)其亏课,致祷(dao)无应(ying)。九月(yue)丙(bing)午(wu),宣宗(zong)即(ji)位乃潮。初,卫王(wang)即(ji)位改(gai)元(yuan)大(da)安,四年(nian)改(gai)曰(yue)(yue)崇庆,即(ji)而又改(gai)曰(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)宁,有(you)人谓曰(yue)(yue):“三元(yuan)大(da)崇至(zhi)(zhi)矣。”俄而有(you)胡沙虎之(zhi)变。
宣宗贞(zhen)祐(you)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)戊子夜(ye),将曙(shu),大雾苍黑,跂步无所见,至(zhi)(zhi)辰巳间始散(san)。十(shi)(shi)二月(yue)(yue)(yue)乙卯(mao),雨(yu),木冰。时(shi)卫州有童谣曰:“团鸑冬,劈半年(nian)(nian)(nian)。寒食(shi)节,没(mei)人烟。”明(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue),元兵破卫,遂丘墟矣(yi)。二年(nian)(nian)(nian)六月(yue)(yue)(yue),潮白(bai)河(he)溢,漂古北(bei)(bei)口铁裹(guo)关门至(zhi)(zhi)老王谷(gu)。庚申,南京(jing)(jing)宝(bao)镇阁灾(zai)。壬戌(xu),上次宜村,有黄龙(long)见于西北(bei)(bei)。冬,黄河(he)自陕州界至(zhi)(zhi)卫州八(ba)柳树,清十(shi)(shi)余(yu)日,纤鳞皆见。十(shi)(shi)二月(yue)(yue)(yue)己(ji)酉,雨(yu),木冰。三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)二月(yue)(yue)(yue)戊午,大风(feng),隆德殿(dian)鸱尾坏。三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)戊辰,大风(feng),霾。四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue),自去冬不(bu)雨(yu),至(zhi)(zhi)于是(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue),河(he)南大蝗。六月(yue)(yue)(yue),京(jing)(jing)城中夜(ye)妄相(xiang)惊逐狼,月(yue)(yue)(yue)余(yu)方息(xi)。十(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)丙申,西北(bei)(bei)有雾气如积土,至(zhi)(zhi)二更乃(nai)散(san)。四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)己(ji)未旦,黑雾四(si)塞,巳时(shi)乃(nai)散(san),是(shi)春(chun),河(he)朔人相(xiang)食(shi)。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue),河(he)南、陕西大蝗。凤翔、扶(fu)风(feng)、歧山、郿县騑虫(chong)伤麦(mai)。七月(yue)(yue)(yue),旱。癸丑,飞(fei)蝗过京(jing)(jing)师。
兴定(ding)元年(nian)(nian)三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),宫(gong)中有(you)(you)(you)蝗。四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),单州(zhou)雹伤稼。陈州(zhou)商水县(xian)进瑞麦,一茎四(si)(si)穗(sui)(sui)。开封府(fu)进瑞麦,一茎三(san)穗(sui)(sui)、二茎四(si)(si)穗(sui)(sui)。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)乙丑,河(he)南(nan)(nan)大(da)(da)风(feng)(feng),吹府(fu)门(men)署以去。延州(zhou)原武(wu)县(xian)雹伤稼。七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸(gui)卯,大(da)(da)社坛产嘉(jia)禾,一茎十(shi)五(wu)穗(sui)(sui)。秋,霖雨(yu)(yu)。十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),邠州(zhou)进白兔。丹州(zhou)进嘉(jia)禾。异亩同(tong)(tong)颖。二年(nian)(nian)四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),河(he)南(nan)(nan)诸郡(jun)蝗。五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),秦(qin)、陕狼害人(ren)。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),旱(han)。是岁,京师(shi)屡火,遣礼部尚书杨云翼鋋之。三(san)年(nian)(nian)春,吏(li)部火。四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸(gui)未(wei),陕右黑风(feng)(feng)昼(zhou)起,有(you)(you)(you)声如(ru)雷,顷之地大(da)(da)震,平凉、镇戎、德顺尤甚,庐舍倾(qing),压死者(zhe)以万计(ji),杂畜倍之。夏(xia),旱(han)。十(shi)二月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)壬申,雨(yu)(yu),木(mu)(mu)冰。四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊辰二更,天鸣(ming)有(you)(you)(you)声。壬子(zi),昼(zhou)晦,有(you)(you)(you)顷大(da)(da)雷风(feng)(feng)雨(yu)(yu)。四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁丑,大(da)(da)风(feng)(feng)吹河(he)南(nan)(nan)府(fu)署飞百余步,户(hu)案门(men)钥开,文牍飘散,不知(zhi)所在。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),旱(han)。七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),河(he)南(nan)(nan)大(da)(da)水,唐(tang)、邓尤甚。十(shi)二月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸(gui)酉,火。是岁,华州(zhou)渭南(nan)(nan)县(xian)民裴(pei)德宁家伐(fa)树,破其(qi)中有(you)(you)(you)赤色“太(tai)”字(zi),表里吻合。有(you)(you)(you)司言与唐(tang)大(da)(da)历中成都瑞木(mu)(mu)有(you)(you)(you)文“天下太(tai)平”者(zhe),其(qi)事(shi)颇同(tong)(tong),盖太(tai)平之兆也。乞(qi)付史馆。五(wu)年(nian)(nian)三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),以久旱(han),诏(zhao)中外(wai),仍命(ming)有(you)(you)(you)司祈祷。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)壬寅,京师(shi)相国寺火。十(shi)二月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁丑,霜附木(mu)(mu)。先是,有(you)(you)(you)童谣云:“青(qing)山(shan)转(zhuan),转(zhuan)山(shan)青(qing)。耽误尽,少(shao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)。”盖言是时人(ren)皆为兵,转(zhuan)斗(dou)山(shan)谷,战伐(fa)不休,当至老也。
元(yuan)光元(yuan)年(nian)四月,京畿旱。十(shi)月,上猎(lie)近(jin)郊,获白(bai)兔,群臣以(yi)为(wei)瑞。明日,御便殿,置(zhi)铃于(yu)(yu)项(xiang),将纵之,兔惊跃不已,忽毙(bi)几上。二(er)年(nian)正(zheng)月辛酉日午,有(you)(you)鹤千(qian)余翔于(yu)(yu)殿庭,移刻(ke)乃去。七(qi)月乙卯,丹凤门坏,压死(si)者(zhe)数人(ren)。十(shi)一月,开(kai)封有(you)(you)虎(hu)害人(ren)。是时屡(lv)有(you)(you)妖怪(guai),二(er)年(nian)之中,白(bai)日虎(hu)入郑门,吏部及宫中有(you)(you)狐狼(lang),鬼(gui)夜哭于(yu)(yu)辇路,乌鹊(que)夜惊,飞(fei)鸣蔽天。
十二月,宣宗崩。
哀(ai)宗正大(da)(da)元年正月(yue)(yue)(yue)戊午,上(shang)初视朝,尊太后(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)仁(ren)圣(sheng)宫(gong)皇太后(hou)(hou),太元妃为(wei)(wei)慈(ci)圣(sheng)宫(gong)皇太后(hou)(hou)。是日(ri),大(da)(da)风(feng)飘端门(men)瓦(wa),昏霾不(bu)见(jian)日(ri),黄气塞天(tian)(tian),仁(ren)圣(sheng)又梦(meng)乞丐万数踵(zhong)其(qi)后(hou)(hou),心恶之(zhi)(zhi),占者(zhe)曰(yue):“后(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)母,百姓贫窭(ju),将谁诉焉?”遂敕京城(cheng)(cheng)设(she)粥与冰药以应(ying)之(zhi)(zhi),人(ren)以为(wei)(wei)壬辰(chen)、癸(gui)巳之(zhi)(zhi)兆。又有(you)(you)人(ren)衣(yi)麻衣(yi),望承天(tian)(tian)门(men)大(da)(da)笑(xiao)者(zhe)三(san),大(da)(da)哭(ku)者(zhe)三(san),有(you)(you)司(si)拘而(er)问之(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)人(ren)曰(yue):“我先笑(xiao)者(zhe),笑(xiao)许大(da)(da)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)将相无(wu)人(ren)。后(hou)(hou)哭(ku)者(zhe),哀(ai)祖(zu)宗家国破荡至此也(ye)。”有(you)(you)司(si)以为(wei)(wei)妖言(yan)(yan)(yan),处之(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)典。上(shang)曰(yue):“近(jin)诏草泽(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)士并许直言(yan)(yan)(yan),虽涉讥讪(shan)亦不(bu)治罪,况此人(ren)言(yan)(yan)(yan)亦有(you)(you)理(li)。止(zhi)不(bu)应(ying)哭(ku)笑(xiao)阙(que)下(xia)耳。”乃杖之(zhi)(zhi)。二(er)(er)年正月(yue)(yue)(yue)甲申,有(you)(you)黄黑之(zhi)(zhi)昆(kun)。四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue),旱。京畿大(da)(da)雨雹。三(san)年春,大(da)(da)寒。三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)乙丑,有(you)(you)火自吏部中(zhong)出,大(da)(da)如斛,流行展转,人(ren)皆惊避(bi),逾时而(er)灭。四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue),旱、蝗。六月(yue)(yue)(yue),京东雨雹,蝗死。四(si)年六月(yue)(yue)(yue)丙辰(chen),地震(zhen)。八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)癸(gui)亥,大(da)(da)风(feng)吹左(zuo)掖门(men)鸱尾坠,丹(dan)凤门(men)扉坏。是日(ri),风(feng)、霜损(sun)禾皆尽。五年春,大(da)(da)寒。二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue),雷而(er)雪。木之(zhi)(zhi)华者(zhe)皆败。四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue),郑州大(da)(da)雨雹,桑柘皆枯(ku)。京畿旱。八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue),御座上(shang)闻若有(you)(you)言(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)曰(yue):“不(bu)放舍则(ze)何?”索之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)见(jian)。七年十二(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue),新卫(wei)州北三(san)里(li)许,有(you)(you)影(ying)在沙上(shang),如旧(jiu)卫(wei)州城(cheng)(cheng)状,寺(si)塔宛(wan)然,数日(ri)乃灭。
天(tian)兴(xing)元年(nian)(nian)正月丁(ding)酉,大(da)雪(xue)。二月癸丑(chou),又(you)雪(xue)。戊午(wu),又(you)雪(xue)。是时(shi),钧州(zhou)、阳邑、卢氏兵皆大(da)败。五月,大(da)寒如冬。七(qi)月庚辰,兵刃有(you)火。闰八月己未,有(you)箭(jian)射入(ru)宫中。九月辛丑(chou)府(fu),大(da)雷(lei),工部尚书蒲乃(nai)速震死。二年(nian)(nian)六月,上迁蔡(cai)(cai),自(zi)发归德,连日(ri)暴雨,平地水数尺,军士漂没。及蔡(cai)(cai)始晴,复(fu)大(da)旱数月。识者以(yi)为(wei)(wei)不祥。初,南京未破一二年(nian)(nian)间,市中有(you)一僧不知所从来,持一布囊贮枣,日(ri)散(san)与市人(ren)无穷,所在兒童(tong)百十(shi)从之(zhi)。又(you)有(you)一人(ren)拾街中破瓦,复(fu)以(yi)石击碎之(zhi)。人(ren)皆以(yi)为(wei)(wei)狂,不晓(xiao)其理,后(hou)乃(nai)知之(zhi),其意盖欲使人(ren)早散(san),国家将瓦解矣。
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