金史 列传第五十一
○完颜赛(sai)不 白撒一名承裔 赤盏合(he)喜
完颜赛(sai)不(bu)(bu)(bu),始祖弟(di)保(bao)活里之后也。状貌魁伟,沉厚(hou)有(you)大(da)略。初补亲卫(wei)军,章(zhang)宗时,选充护卫(wei)。明(ming)昌(chang)元年八(ba)月,由宿直(zhi)(zhi)将(jiang)军为宁(ning)化州刺史。未几,迁武卫(wei)军副都指挥使。泰和(he)二(er)年,转胡里改(gai)路节度(du)使。四年,升武卫(wei)军都指挥使,寻为殿前左副都点检。及平章(zhang)仆散揆(kui)伐(fa)宋(song),为右翼都统(tong)。六(liu)年六(liu)月,宋(song)将(jiang)皇甫斌遣(qian)率步骑数万(wan)由确山、褒(bao)信分路侵蔡,闻郭倬(zhuo)、李爽(shuang)之败,阻溱水(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢进。于是,揆(kui)遣(qian)赛(sai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)及副统(tong)尚(shang)厩局使蒲鲜万(wan)奴(nu)、深(shen)州刺史完颜达吉不(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)以(yi)骑七千往击(ji)之。会(hui)溱水(shui)(shui)涨(zhang),宋(song)兵(bing)扼桥(qiao)(qiao)以(yi)拒,赛(sai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)谋(mou)潜(qian)师夜出(chu)(chu),达吉不(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)骑涉水(shui)(shui)出(chu)(chu)其右,万(wan)奴(nu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)出(chu)(chu)其左。赛(sai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)度(du)其军毕渡,乃率副统(tong)阿鲁(lu)带(dai)以(yi)精兵(bing)直(zhi)(zhi)趋桥(qiao)(qiao),宋(song)兵(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)遏(e),比明(ming)大(da)溃。万(wan)奴(nu)以(yi)兵(bing)断真阳(yang)路,诸军追击(ji)至陈(chen)泽,斩首二(er)万(wan)级,获战马杂(za)畜千余。兵(bing)还(hai),进爵一级,赐金(jin)币甚厚(hou)。
贞祐初,拜同签枢密院事。三年(nian),迁知临(lin)洮府(fu)事,兼陕西路(lu)副(fu)统军。上召见(jian)谕曰(yue):“卿向在西京(jing),尽(jin)心为国,及治华州(zhou),亦(yi)尝宣力,今始及三品。特升(sheng)授汝此(ci)职者,以陕西安抚(fu)副(fu)使乌古论兗(yan)州(zhou)不遵安抚(fu)使达(da)吉不节制,多致败事。今已责罚兗(yan)州(zhou),命卿副(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)。宜益务尽(jin)心,其(qi)或不然,复(fu)当(dang)别(bie)议(yi)行之(zhi)(zhi)。”八(ba)(ba)月(yue),知凤翔府(fu)事,兼本路(lu)兵马(ma)都总管(guan),俄为元(yuan)帅右都监。四(si)年(nian)四(si)月(yue),调兵拔宋木陡关。五月(yue),夏(xia)人(ren)于(yu)来(lai)羌城界河修折桥,以兵守(shou)护,赛不遣兵焚之(zhi)(zhi)。八(ba)(ba)月(yue),夏(xia)人(ren)寇结耶觜(zui)川(chuan),遣兵击走之(zhi)(zhi),寻(xun)又破其(qi)众于(yu)车兒堡。
兴(xing)定(ding)元年二月(yue),转签枢(shu)密院事。时(shi)上以宋岁(sui)币(bi)不至,且复(fu)侵盗,诏赛不讨之。四月(yue),与宋人战(zhan)于信阳,斩首八千,生(sheng)擒统制周光,获(huo)马(ma)数(shu)千、牛羊(yang)五百。又遇宋人于陇山、七里(li)山等处,前后六战(zhan),斩获(huo)甚(shen)众。寻遣兵渡(du)淮(huai),略中(zhong)渡(du)店,拔(ba)光山、罗山、定(ding)城等县,破光州两(liang)关,斩首万余(yu),获(huo)马(ma)牛及布,分给将士。诏赐玉(yu)兔鹘一、内府重币(bi)十(shi)端。
七月,上章言:“京都天下之(zhi)(zhi)根本,其城池宜(yi)极高深(shen),今(jin)外(wai)城虽坚,然(ran)周六(liu)十余里(li),仓猝有(you)(you)警(jing)难于拒守。窃见城中(zhong)有(you)(you)子(zi)城故基,宜(yi)于农隙筑(zhu)而新之(zhi)(zhi),为(wei)国(guo)家久(jiu)长之(zhi)(zhi)利。及凡河南、陕西州(zhou)府,皆乞量修。”从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)。
二年正(zheng)月(yue)(yue),破(po)宋(song)人(ren)于铁山(shan)及上石(shi)(shi)店、唐县。四月(yue)(yue),进兼西(xi)(xi)南等路(lu)招讨使(shi)、西(xi)(xi)安军(jun)节度使(shi)、陕州管(guan)内观(guan)察使(shi)。奉诏攻枣(zao)阳(yang),宋(song)出兵(bing)(bing)三(san)万(wan)拒战(zhan),稍诱击之(zhi),宋(song)兵(bing)(bing)败(bai)走城,薄诸濠,杀及溺死者三(san)千(qian)余人(ren),遂进兵(bing)(bing)围之(zhi)。宋(song)骑兵(bing)(bing)千(qian)、步(bu)卒万(wan)来援(yuan),逆(ni)战(zhan)复大败(bai)之(zhi)。七月(yue)(yue),迁行山(shan)东(dong)西(xi)(xi)路(lu)兵(bing)(bing)马都总管(guan),兼武宁军(jun)节度使(shi)。三(san)年二月(yue)(yue),夺宋(song)白石(shi)(shi)关,杀其守者千(qian)余人(ren),获铠仗千(qian)计(ji)。三(san)月(yue)(yue),破(po)宋(song)兵(bing)(bing)于七口仓,又夺宋(song)小鹘(gu)仓,获粮(liang)九千(qian)石(shi)(shi)、兵(bing)(bing)仗三(san)十余万(wan)。是月(yue)(yue),复败(bai)宋(song)兵(bing)(bing)三(san)千(qian)于石(shi)(shi)鹘(gu)崖。
四年(nian)三月(yue),奉诏(zhao)出兵河北招降(jiang),晋安权(quan)府(fu)事皇甫珪(gui)、正平县令(ling)席永坚(jian)率五千余人来归,得粮万石。时河北所在义军(jun)官(guan)(guan)民坚(jian)守堡寨,力战破敌(di)者众(zhong)。赛不(bu)上(shang)章言:“此类忠赤可嘉,若(ruo)不(bu)旌酬无以(yi)激人心(xin)。乞朝廷(ting)量(liang)加官(guan)(guan)赏,万一(yi)敌(di)兵复来,将争先效(xiao)用矣。”上(shang)览奏,召枢密(mi)官(guan)(guan)曰(yue):“朕与卿等亦(yi)尝(chang)有(you)此议,以(yi)不(bu)见(jian)彼中事势,故一(yi)听帅臣规(gui)画。今观此奏,甚(shen)称朕意,其令(ling)有(you)司迁赏之(zhi)。”是年(nian)四月(yue),迁枢密(mi)副使(shi)。
五年(nian)五月,奉诏(zhao)引兵(bing)救(jiu)河(he)东,战屡捷(jie),复(fu)晋安、平阳二城(cheng)。监察(cha)御史言其不(bu)能检束士众,纵(zong)之虏略,请正(zheng)其罪。上以有功(gong)(gong),诏(zhao)勿(wu)问。元光二年(nian)五月,复(fu)河(he)中。六月,诏(zhao)谕宰臣曰:“枢密副使(shi)赛不(bu)本(ben)皇族(zu),先世偶然(ran)脱遗。朕(zhen)重其旧人,且久劳王家,已命睦(mu)亲府附于属籍矣。卿(qing)等宜知之。”正(zheng)大(da)(da)元年(nian)五月,拜平章政事。未几,转尚书右丞相(xiang)。雅与参知政事李(li)蹊相(xiang)得,及(ji)蹊以公罪出(chu)尹京洛,赛不(bu)数(shu)荐(jian)蹊,比唐(tang)魏徵(zhi),以故蹊得复(fu)相(xiang)。三年(nian),宣宗(zong)庙成,将禘祭,议配享(xiang)功(gong)(gong)臣,论者纷纭。赛不(bu)为大(da)(da)礼使(shi),因言:“丞相(xiang)福兴(xing)死王事,七斤谨守(shou)河(he)南以迎大(da)(da)驾,功(gong)(gong)宜配享(xiang)。”议遂定。
四年(nian),吏部郎中杨居(ju)(ju)仁上封(feng)事,言(yan)宰相(xiang)宜择人(ren),上语大臣曰(yue):“相(xiang)府非其(qi)人(ren),御史谏(jian)官当言(yan),彼吏曹,何与于此。”尚书左丞颜(yan)盏世鲁素(su)嫉(ji)居(ju)(ju)仁,亦以(yi)为僭,赛(sai)不徐进曰(yue):“天下有道,庶(shu)人(ren)犹(you)得献言(yan),况在郎官。陛下有宽(kuan)弘之德,故不应言(yan)者犹(you)言(yan)。使其(qi)言(yan)可用(yong)则行之,不可用(yong)不必示臣下也。”上是之。居(ju)(ju)仁字行之,大兴(xing)人(ren)。泰和三(san)年(nian)进士。天兴(xing)末时北(bei)渡(du),举家投黄河死。
五年,行尚书省于(yu)京兆,谓都(dou)事(shi)商衡(heng)(heng)曰(yue):“古来宰相必(bi)用文人,以其知为相之(zhi)道。赛(sai)(sai)不(bu)何(he)所知,使(shi)居(ju)此位,吾(wu)恐他日史官书之(zhi),某时以某为相而(er)国乃亡。”即促衡(heng)(heng)草表乞致仕(shi)。平章(zhang)政(zheng)事(shi)侯挚(zhi)朴(po)直无(wu)蕴藉,朝廷鄙(bi)之(zhi),天兴(xing)元年兵事(shi)急(ji),自致仕(shi)起为大司农,未几(ji)复(fu)致仕(shi),徐州(zhou)行尚书省无(wu)敢行者,复(fu)拜(bai)挚(zhi)平章(zhang)政(zheng)事(shi)。都(dou)堂会(hui)议,挚(zhi)以国势不(bu)支(zhi),因论数事(shi),曰(yue):“只是更无(wu)擘(bo)划。”白撒怒(nu)曰(yue):“平章(zhang)出此言(yan),国家(jia)何(he)望耶!”意在(zai)置之(zhi)不(bu)测。赛(sai)(sai)不(bu)顾谓白撒曰(yue):“侯相言(yan)甚当。”白撒遂含愤而(er)罢。
时(shi)大元(yuan)兵薄(bo)汴,白撒策后(hou)日(ri)讲(jiang)和或出(chu)质,必首相当行,力(li)请(qing)赛(sai)不(bu)领省事,拜为(wei)左(zuo)丞相,寻复致(zhi)仕(shi)。是年(nian)冬,哀宗(zong)迁(qian)归德,起复为(wei)右丞相,枢密使(shi),兼左(zuo)副元(yuan)帅(shuai),封寿国公,扈从以行。河(he)北兵溃,从至归德,又请(qing)致(zhi)仕(shi)。二年(nian)七月(yue),复诏行尚(shang)书省事于徐(xu)州(zhou)。既至,以州(zhou)乏粮(liang),遣郎(lang)中王(wang)万庆(qing)会徐(xu)、宿、灵璧兵取(qu)源州(zhou),令元(yuan)帅(shuai)郭(guo)恩统之(zhi)。九(jiu)月(yue),恩至源州(zhou)城(cheng)下,败绩(ji)而还(hai)。再命卓(zhuo)翼攻丰(feng)县,破之(zhi)。初,郭(guo)恩以败为(wei)耻(chi),托疾不(bu)行,乃密与河(he)北诸叛(pan)将郭(guo)野驴辈谋(mou)(mou)归国用安(an),执(zhi)元(yuan)帅(shuai)商瑀父子(zi)、元(yuan)帅(shuai)左(zuo)都(dou)监纥(he)石(shi)烈善住,并杀之(zhi)。又逐都(dou)尉斡转(zhuan)留奴(nu)、泥庞(pang)古桓端(duan)、蒲察(cha)世(shi)谋(mou)(mou)、元(yuan)帅(shuai)右都(dou)监李居仁(ren)、员外(wai)郎(lang)常忠。自是,防(fang)城(cheng)与守门者皆河(he)北义(yi)军,出(chu)入(ru)自恣(zi)。赛(sai)不(bu)先病(bing)疽,久不(bu)视事,重(zhong)为(wei)贼党所制,束手听命而已。
初,源、徐(xu)交攻,郭野驴者(zhe)每辞疾(ji)不(bu)(bu)行(xing),赛不(bu)(bu)遂授(shou)野驴徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)节度(du)副使,兼防城都总领,实羁(ji)之也。野驴既(ji)见徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)空(kong)虚,乃约源州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)叛将麻琮内外相应(ying)。十月甲申(shen),诘旦,袭破徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。时蔡(cai)已被(bei)围,徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)将士以朝命阻绝,且逼大(da)兵,议出(chu)降。赛不(bu)(bu)弗从,恐被(bei)执,至是投河(he)求死(si),流三十余步不(bu)(bu)没,军士援出(chu)之。又五日,自缢于州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)第(di)。麻琮乃遣人以州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)降大(da)元。
子(zi)按(an)春(chun)(chun)(chun),正大中充护卫(wei),坐与(yu)宗(zong)室女(nv)奸,杖一百收(shou)系(xi)。居许州,大兵至(zhi)许,按(an)春(chun)(chun)(chun)开(kai)南门以(yi)降。从(cong)攻京师,曹王出质(zhi),朝臣及(ji)近卫(wei)有从(cong)出者,按(an)春(chun)(chun)(chun)极口大骂,以(yi)至(zhi)指(zhi)斥。是冬,复自北中逃回,诏令押(ya)入省(sheng),问事情,按(an)春(chun)(chun)(chun)随近侍登阶作挥涕之状。诏问丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)云:“按(an)春(chun)(chun)(chun)自北中来,丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)好与(yu)问彼中息耗。”赛不(bu)附奏(zou)曰:“老臣不(bu)幸生此贼,事至(zhi)今日(ri),恨不(bu)手刃之,忍与(yu)对面语乎(hu)!”十二月(yue),车(che)驾东狩,留后二相(xiang)(xiang)下开(kai)封,擒捕斩之狱(yu)中。
赞(zan)曰:赛(sai)不临阵对(dui)垒既有(you)将(jiang)略,洎秉钧衡(heng),观其救解(jie)杨居(ju)仁、侯(hou)挚等(deng)言,殊有(you)相(xiang)度,按(an)春之事尤有(you)古人(ren)之风焉。晚以老(lao)病,受制(zhi)叛臣,致(zhi)修(xiu)匹夫(fu)匹妇之节,此犹大厦将(jiang)倾,非一木之所能支也,悲(bei)夫(fu)!
内族白(bai)(bai)(bai)撒(sa),名承裔(yi),末帝承麟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兄也(ye),系出世祖诸孙。自幼(you)为(wei)奉御。贞祐间,累官(guan)(guan)知临洮(tao)府(fu)事、兼本路兵(bing)马(ma)都(dou)总管。兴(xing)定元年(nian),为(wei)元帅(shuai)(shuai)左都(dou)监,行帅(shuai)(shuai)府(fu)事于凤翔。是(shi)(shi)年(nian),诏陕西(xi)(xi)行省(sheng)伐宋(song)(song)(song),白(bai)(bai)(bai)撒(sa)出巩州(zhou)盐川,遇宋(song)(song)(song)兵(bing)于皁郊堡,败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又遇宋(song)(song)(song)兵(bing)于天(tian)水(shui)军,掩击(ji),宋(song)(song)(song)兵(bing)大(da)(da)溃。二年(nian)四(si)月,复败宋(song)(song)(song)兵(bing),至鸡(ji)公(gong)山(shan)(shan),遂拔西(xi)(xi)和州(zhou),毁其诸隘营屯。遣(qian)合(he)扎都(dou)统完颜习涅阿不(bu)率军趋成州(zhou),宋(song)(song)(song)帅(shuai)(shuai)罗参政(zheng)、统制(zhi)李大(da)(da)亨焚庐舍弃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遁,留千(qian)(qian)余人城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)守,督兵(bing)赴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),逐克(ke)焉(yan),获(huo)粮(liang)七万(wan)斛,钱数(shu)千(qian)(qian)万(wan)。河(he)池县守将杨(yang)九鼎亦(yi)焚县舍走(zou)保清野原。统制(zhi)高千(qian)(qian)据(ju)(ju)黑谷关甚(shen)固,遣(qian)兵(bing)袭(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),千(qian)(qian)遁去,获(huo)粮(liang)二万(wan)斛,器械(xie)称(cheng)是(shi)(shi),因夷其险而还。三年(nian),破虎头(tou)关,败宋(song)(song)(song)兵(bing)于七盘子、鸡(ji)冠关。褒(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)县官(guan)(guan)民自焚城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)宇(yu)遁,因取其城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。兴(xing)元府(fu)提(ti)刑兼知府(fu)事赵希昔闻(wen)兵(bing)将至,率官(guan)(guan)民遁,于是(shi)(shi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)撒(sa)遂取兴(xing)元,以驻兵(bing)焉(yan)。命提(ti)控张(zhang)秀(xiu)华驰视洋(yang)州(zhou),官(guan)(guan)民亦(yi)遁,又取其城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。寻闻(wen)汉江之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南三十(shi)里,宋(song)(song)(song)兵(bing)二千(qian)(qian)据(ju)(ju)山(shan)(shan)而阵,遣(qian)提(ti)控唐(tang)括移失不(bu)击(ji)走(zou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。行省(sheng)以捷(jie)闻(wen),宣(xuan)宗大(da)(da)悦,进白(bai)(bai)(bai)撒(sa)官(guan)(guan)一(yi)阶(jie)。时朝(chao)议以兰州(zhou)当西(xi)(xi)夏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冲,久(jiu)为(wei)敌据(ju)(ju),将遣(qian)白(bai)(bai)(bai)撒(sa)复之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),白(bai)(bai)(bai)撒(sa)奏曰:“臣近入(ru)宋(song)(song)(song)境,略河(he)池,下凤州(zhou),破兴(xing)元,抵洋(yang)州(zhou)而还。经涉险阻(zu)数(shu)千(qian)(qian)里,士马(ma)疲弊(bi),未得少休,而欲重为(wei)是(shi)(shi)举,甚(shen)非计也(ye),不(bu)若息兵(bing)养士以备。”从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
未几,权(quan)参知政事(shi),行省事(shi)于(yu)平(ping)凉。四(si)年,上言:“宋(song)境山(shan)州宕昌东上拶一(yi)带(dai)蕃族,昔尝归(gui)(gui)附,分处德顺、镇戎之(zhi)间。其后有(you)司不能存抚,相继(ji)亡(wang)去。近闻复有(you)归(gui)(gui)心,然不招之(zhi)亦无由自至。诚(cheng)得(de)其众,可以助兵,宁谧一(yi)方(fang)。臣以同知通远(yuan)军节度使事(shi)乌古(gu)论长寿及通远(yuan)军节度副使温敦永昌皆本(ben)蕃属,且久镇边(bian)鄙,深(shen)得(de)彼心,已命(ming)遣人招之(zhi)。其所遣及诸来归(gui)(gui)者,皆当甄奖,请预定(ding)赏格以待之(zhi)。”上是其言。
是年(nian),夏(xia)兵(bing)三万由高(gao)峰岭入寇定西(xi)州,环城为栅,白撒(sa)遣刺(ci)史爱申(shen)阿失剌与(yu)行军(jun)提控乌古(gu)论长寿、温(wen)敦永昌出战,大败之(zhi)(zhi),斩首千余,获(huo)马仗甚众。五年(nian)五月(yue),白撒(sa)言(yan):“近(jin)诏臣(chen)遣官(guan)谕诸蕃族(zu)(zu)以讨西(xi)夏(xia),臣(chen)即令(ling)临(lin)洮路总管(guan)女奚烈(lie)古(gu)里间(jian)计约乔家丙令(ling)族(zu)(zu)首领以谕余族(zu)(zu)。又别遣权左右司都事赵(zhao)梅委差官(guan)遥授(shou)合河县尉刘(liu)贞同往抚谕。未(wei)几,梅、贞报溪哥城等处诸族(zu)(zu),与(yu)先降(jiang)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)愿助(zhu)兵(bing)七万八千余人,本国蕃族(zu)(zu)愿助(zhu)兵(bing)九千,若更以官(guan)军(jun)继为声(sheng)援(yuan),胜夏(xia)必矣。臣(chen)已令(ling)古(gu)里间(jian)将巩州兵(bing)三万,宜更择勇略(lve)之(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)副之(zhi)(zhi)。梅、贞等既悉事势,当假以军(jun)前之(zhi)(zhi)职。蕃僧(seng)纳林心波亦(yi)招诱(you)有(you)功,乞迁官(guan)授(shou)职以奖励(li)之(zhi)(zhi)。”上皆从其请。
元光元年二月,行省上言:“近(jin)与延安(an)元帅(shuai)完颜合达、纳合买住议:河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)郡县俱已残毁,陕西、河(he)(he)南亦经抄掠。比者西北(bei)(bei)二敌并攻(gong)鄜延,城邑随陷,惟延安(an)孤(gu)墉仅得保全。若今(jin)秋复至,必长驱而深入(ru),虽京兆、凤翔、庆阳(yang)、平凉已各益军,而率皆(jie)步卒,且相去阔远,卒难应(ying)援,倘关中诸镇(zhen)不支(zhi),则(ze)河(he)(he)南亦不安(an)矣。今(jin)二敌远去,西北(bei)(bei)少休(xiu),宜(yi)乘此隙径取蜀、汉、实国家基业万全之(zhi)计。”诏枢密议之(zhi)。
先(xian)是,夏(xia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)数十万分(fen)寇龛谷、鄜延、大通(tong)(tong)(tong)诸城,上召白(bai)撒等授以(yi)方(fang)略,命发兵(bing)(bing)(bing)袭其(qi)浮桥(qiao)(qiao),遂趋西(xi)凉。别遣将取大通(tong)(tong)(tong)城,出(chu)(chu)溪哥路,略夏(xia)地(di)。白(bai)撒徐出(chu)(chu)镇戎(rong),合(he)达出(chu)(chu)环州,以(yi)报三道之(zhi)(zhi)役。白(bai)撒驰(chi)至(zhi)临洮,遣总管女(nv)奚(xi)烈(lie)古(gu)里间、积(ji)石州刺史徒单牙(ya)武(wu)各摄帅职,率兵(bing)(bing)(bing)西(xi)入,遇夏(xia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)千(qian)(qian)余于踏南(nan)寺(si),击(ji)走(zou)之(zhi)(zhi)。夏(xia)人(ren)据大通(tong)(tong)(tong)城,因围之(zhi)(zhi),分(fen)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)夺其(qi)桥(qiao)(qiao),与(yu)守兵(bing)(bing)(bing)七千(qian)(qian)人(ren)战,大败之(zhi)(zhi),几杀其(qi)半,入河(he)(he)死者不可(ke)计,余兵(bing)(bing)(bing)焚其(qi)桥(qiao)(qiao)西(xi)遁。乃还军(jun)攻大通(tong)(tong)(tong),克之(zhi)(zhi),斩首三千(qian)(qian),因招来诸寺(si)族被(bei)胁僧俗人(ren),皆(jie)按堵如故。以(yi)河(he)(he)梁既焚,塞外地(di)寒(han)少草(cao),师(shi)遂还。
十二(er)月(yue),行省言:“近有(you)人自北来者,称国王木华(hua)里悉(xi)兵(bing)(bing)沿渭(wei)而西,谋攻凤(feng)翔,凤(feng)翔既下乃(nai)图京(jing)(jing)兆,京(jing)(jing)兆卒(zu)不可得(de),留兵(bing)(bing)守之(zhi),至春蹂践二(er)麦以(yi)(yi)(yi)困我(wo)。未几,大兵(bing)(bing)果围凤(feng)翔,帅府遣(qian)人告急。臣以(yi)(yi)(yi)为二(er)镇脣齿也,凤(feng)翔蹉跌,则京(jing)(jing)兆必危,而陕(shan)右(you)大震矣。 然平川广野实骑(qi)兵(bing)(bing)驰骋(cheng)之(zhi)地,未可与(yu)之(zhi)争锋。已遣(qian)提控罗桓将兵(bing)(bing)二(er)千(qian),循南山(shan)而进(jin),伺隙攻其(qi)栅(zha)垒,以(yi)(yi)(yi)纾(shu)城围。更乞(qi)发河南步(bu)骑(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)备潼关。”诏付(fu)尚书省枢密院议(yi)之(zhi)。
二年(nian)冬,哀(ai)宗即(ji)位,边事(shi)益急(ji)。正大(da)五(wu)年(nian)八月,召白撒还(hai)朝,拜尚书右丞,未(wei)几,拜平章政事(shi)。白撒居西垂几十年(nian),当宋、夏之交,虽颇立微效(xiao),皆(jie)出(chu)诸(zhu)将之力。然本恇怯无(wu)能,徒以仪体为事(shi),性愎贪鄙,及(ji)入为相,专愎尤甚。尝恶(e)堂食不适口,每以家(jia)膳自随,国家(jia)颠覆,初不恤(xu)也(ye)。
九年正月,诸军败(bai)绩于三峰山。大(da)兵(bing)与白坡兵(bing)合(he),长驱(qu)趋(qu)汴。令史杨居(ju)仁请乘其远至击之(zhi)(zhi),白撒不从,且阴怒之(zhi)(zhi)。遂遣(qian)完颜(yan)麻(ma)斤出(chu)、邵公茂等(deng)部(bu)民万(wan)人(ren),开(kai)短堤,决河(he)(he)水,以(yi)(yi)固京城。功未毕(bi)而(er)骑兵(bing)奄至,麻(ma)斤出(chu)等(deng)皆被害,丁(ding)壮(zhuang)无(wu)二三百人(ren)得(de)反(fan)者。壬(ren)辰,弃(qi)卫(wei)州,运守(shou)具入京。初,大(da)兵(bing)破卫(wei)州,宣宗南迁,移州治于宜(yi)村渡,筑新(xin)城于河(he)(he)北(bei)岸,去河(he)(he)不数步(bu),惟北(bei)面受敌,而(er)以(yi)(yi)石包之(zhi)(zhi),岁屯重兵(bing)于此,大(da)兵(bing)屡(lv)至不能近。至是,弃(qi)之(zhi)(zhi),随为(wei)大(da)兵(bing)所据。
甲午,修京(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)楼橹(lu)。初,宣宗以(yi)京(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)阔远难守,诏(zhao)高琪筑(zhu)里城(cheng)(cheng),公私力(li)尽(jin)仅乃得(de)(de)(de)成。至是,议所守。朝臣有(you)言里城(cheng)(cheng)决不(bu)可守,外城(cheng)(cheng)决不(bu)可弃(qi)。大(da)兵先得(de)(de)(de)外城(cheng)(cheng),粮(liang)尽(jin)救绝,走一人不(bu)出。里城(cheng)(cheng)或不(bu)测可用,于(yu)是决计守外城(cheng)(cheng)。时在城(cheng)(cheng)诸军(jun)不(bu)满四(si)万,京(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)周百(bai)二十里,人守一乳(ru)口尚(shang)不(bu)能(neng)遍,故议避(bi)迁之民充军(jun)。又(you)召(zhao)在京(jing)(jing)军(jun)官于(yu)上清宫,平日(ri)防城(cheng)(cheng)得(de)(de)(de)功者如内族按出虎、大(da)和兒、刘伯纲(gang)等(deng)皆随召(zhao)而(er)出,截(jie)长补(bu)短假借而(er)用,得(de)(de)(de)百(bai)余(yu)人。又(you)集京(jing)(jing)东西沿河旧屯(tun)两都尉及卫州已起义军(jun),通(tong)建(jian)威(wei)得(de)(de)(de)四(si)万人,益以(yi)丁(ding)壮六万,分置四(si)城(cheng)(cheng)。每面别选(xuan)一千,名“飞虎军(jun)”,以(yi)专救应,然(ran)亦不(bu)能(neng)军(jun)矣(yi)。
三月,京城被攻,大臣分(fen)守四面(mian)。白(bai)撒(sa)主西南,受攻最急,楼橹垂(chui)就辄摧,传(chuan)令(ling)取竹为护帘(lian),所司(si)驰(chi)入城大索(suo),竟无(wu)所得(de),白(bai)撒(sa)怒欲斩之。员外郎张(zhang)衮附所司(si)耳语曰:“金多则(ze)济(ji)矣(yi),胡(hu)不即平章府求之。”所司(si)怀(huai)金三百(bai)两径往,赂其家僮(tong),果得(de)之。
已而兵退(tui),朝廷议罢白撒(sa),白撒(sa)不(bu)自安,乃谓令(ling)令(ling)史元好问曰(yue):“我妨贤路久矣(yi),得退(tui)是幸,为(wei)我撰乞致(zhi)仕(shi)表。”顷之(zhi),上(shang)已遣使持招至其(qi)(qi)第(di),令(ling)致(zhi)仕(shi)。既废,军(jun)(jun)士恨其(qi)(qi)不(bu)战误国(guo),扬(yang)言欲杀之(zhi)。白撒(sa)惧,一夕数迁,上(shang)以亲军(jun)(jun)二百(bai)阴为(wei)之(zhi)卫。军(jun)(jun)士无以泄其(qi)(qi)愤,遂(sui)相率毁其(qi)(qi)别(bie)墅而去。其(qi)(qi)党元帅完(wan)颜斜捻(nian)阿不(bu)领本部军(jun)(jun)戍汴,闻之(zhi)径(jing)诣(yi)其(qi)(qi)所,斩经其(qi)(qi)垣下者一人以镇之(zhi)。
是时,速不(bu)泬(xue)等(deng)兵(bing)散屯河(he)南,汴城粮(liang)且尽,累召援兵(bing)复(fu)无至者。冬十(shi)月,乃(nai)复(fu)起白撒为(wei)平(ping)(ping)章政事、权(quan)枢密使、兼(jian)右(you)(you)副(fu)(fu)元(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)。于(yu)是,群臣为(wei)上画(hua)出京(jing)计,以(yi)赛不(bu)为(wei)右(you)(you)丞(cheng)相、枢密使、兼(jian)左(zuo)(zuo)副(fu)(fu)元(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai),内(nei)族(zu)讹出右(you)(you)副(fu)(fu)元(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)、兼(jian)枢密副(fu)(fu)使、权(quan)参知政事,李蹊(xi)兵(bing)部尚书(shu)、权(quan)尚书(shu)左(zuo)(zuo)丞(cheng),徒单百(bai)(bai)家元(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)左(zuo)(zuo)监军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、行总(zong)(zong)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)府事。东(dong)面(mian)元(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)高(gao)显,副(fu)(fu)以(yi)果毅都(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)粘合(he)咬住兵(bing)五(wu)千(qian)(qian)。南面(mian)元(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)完(wan)颜猪兒,副(fu)(fu)以(yi)建威(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)完(wan)颜斡论出兵(bing)五(wu)千(qian)(qian)。西面(mian)元(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)刘益、上党(dang)公张(zhang)开(kai),副(fu)(fu)以(yi)安(an)平(ping)(ping)都(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)纪(ji)纲(gang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)五(wu)千(qian)(qian)。北(bei)面(mian)元(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)内(nei)族(zu)娄室,副(fu)(fu)以(yi)振威(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)张(zhang)闰军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)五(wu)千(qian)(qian)。中翼(yi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)贺都(dou)(dou)(dou)善军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)四(si)千(qian)(qian),隶(li)总(zong)(zong)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)百(bai)(bai)家。都(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)内(nei)族(zu)久住,副(fu)(fu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)简、总(zong)(zong)领(ling)王(wang)福胤(yin)神臂(bei)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)三千(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)(bai),左(zuo)(zuo)翼(yi)元(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)内(nei)族(zu)小娄室亲卫军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一千(qian)(qian),右(you)(you)翼(yi)元(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)完(wan)颜按出虎亲卫军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一千(qian)(qian),总(zong)(zong)领(ling)完(wan)颜长乐、副(fu)(fu)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)温敦(dun)昌(chang)孙马(ma)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)三百(bai)(bai),郡王(wang)王(wang)义(yi)深(shen)马(ma)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一百(bai)(bai)五(wu)十(shi),郡王(wang)范成进、总(zong)(zong)领(ling)苏(su)元(yuan)孙圭军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)三千(qian)(qian),隶(li)总(zong)(zong)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)百(bai)(bai)家。飞骑都(dou)(dou)(dou)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)兼(jian)合(he)里合(he)总(zong)(zong)领(ling)术虎只鲁欢、总(zong)(zong)领(ling)夹谷得伯、飐军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)田众家奴等(deng)百(bai)(bai)人及诸(zhu)臣下,发京(jing)师。
十二月甲(jia)辰,车驾至黄陵冈,白(bai)(bai)撒(sa)先(xian)降大(da)兵两寨,得河(he)朔降将,上(shang)赦(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),授以印及(ji)金虎(hu)符。群臣(chen)议以河(he)朔诸将前(qian)导,鼓行入开州(zhou),取(qu)(qu)大(da)名、东(dong)平,豪杰当有响应者,破竹(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势(shi)成(cheng)矣。温敦昌孙曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“太后、中宫(gong)皆在(zai)南京(jing),北行万一不(bu)如意,圣(sheng)主(zhu)孤身欲(yu)何所(suo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)?若往归(gui)(gui)德(de),更五六月不(bu)能(neng)还京(jing)。不(bu)如先(xian)取(qu)(qu)卫(wei)州(zhou),还京(jing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)便(bian)。”白(bai)(bai)撒(sa)奏曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“圣(sheng)体不(bu)便(bian)鞍马,且不(bu)可令(ling)大(da)兵知(zhi)上(shang)所(suo)在(zai),今(jin)可驻归(gui)(gui)德(de)。臣(chen)等率降将往东(dong)平,俟(si)诸军(jun)至,可一鼓而(er)下,因而(er)经略河(he)朔,且空河(he)南之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)军(jun)。”上(shang)以为(wei)(wei)(wei)然。时上(shang)已遣官(guan)(guan)奴(nu)将三(san)百骑探沤(ou)麻冈未(wei)还,上(shang)将御船,赐(ci)白(bai)(bai)撒(sa)剑(jian),得便(bian)宜从(cong)事,决东(dong)平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)策(ce)。官(guan)(guan)奴(nu)还奏卫(wei)州(zhou),有粮可取(qu)(qu)?上(shang)召(zhao)白(bai)(bai)撒(sa)问之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),白(bai)(bai)撒(sa)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“京(jing)师且不(bu)能(neng)守,就得卫(wei)州(zhou),欲(yu)何为(wei)(wei)(wei)耶?以臣(chen)观之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),东(dong)平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)策(ce)为(wei)(wei)(wei)便(bian)。”上(shang)主(zhu)官(guan)(guan)奴(nu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)议。
明年正月朔,次黄陵冈(gang)。是日,归德守臣以(yi)(yi)粮糗三百(bai)余船(chuan)来饷,遂(sui)就其(qi)舟以(yi)(yi)济南(nan)岸(an)(an),未济者万(wan)人,大(da)元(yuan)将回(hui)古乃率四千(qian)骑追击之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),贺都(dou)喜挥一黄旗(qi)督战(zhan),身中(zhong)十(shi)六七(qi)箭,军殊死(si)斗,得卒十(shi)余人,大(da)兵(bing)少却。上遣送酒百(bai)壶(hu)劳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。须臾(yu),北风(feng)大(da)作,舟皆吹著南(nan)岸(an)(an),诸兵(bing)复击之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),溺死(si)者近千(qian)人,元(yuan)帅猪兒、都(dou)尉(wei)纥石烈讹(e)论等死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。建威都(dou)尉(wei)完颜讹(e)论出(chu)降于大(da)元(yuan)。上于北岸(an)(an)望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)震惧,率从官(guan)为猪兒等设祭,哭(ku)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),皆赠官(guan),录用其(qi)子侄,斩讹(e)论出(chu)二弟以(yi)(yi)徇。
遂(sui)命(ming)白(bai)(bai)(bai)撒(sa)攻(gong)卫(wei)州。上(shang)驻兵(bing)河上(shang),留亲卫(wei)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)三千(qian)护从,都尉(wei)高显步军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)万(wan),元(yuan)帅官(guan)奴忠(zhong)孝军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)千(qian),郡王(wang)范(fan)成进、王(wang)义深(shen)、上(shang)党公(gong)张开(kai)、元(yuan)帅刘益等(deng)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)总帅百家(jia)总之(zhi)(zhi),各赍十(shi)(shi)日(ri)粮,听承裔节制(zhi)。发自(zi)蒲城,上(shang)时已遣赛不(bu)将(jiang)马军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)北(bei)向(xiang)矣,白(bai)(bai)(bai)撒(sa)以(yi)三十(shi)(shi)骑追及,谓赛不(bu)曰:“有旨,命(ming)我(wo)将(jiang)马军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。”赛不(bu)谓上(shang)曰:“北(bei)行(xing)议已决,不(bu)可中变。”上(shang)曰:“丞相当与平章和同(tong)。”完颜仲德持御(yu)马衔苦(ku)谏曰:“存亡在此一(yi)(yi)举,卫(wei)州决不(bu)可攻(gong)。”上(shang)麾之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“参(can)政不(bu)知(zhi)。”白(bai)(bai)(bai)撒(sa)遂(sui)攻(gong)卫(wei)州,兵(bing)至城下,御(yu)旗黄伞招之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)下。其夜(ye),北(bei)骑三千(qian)奄至,官(guan)奴、和速嘉(jia)兀地不(bu)、按出(chu)虎与之(zhi)(zhi)战,北(bei)兵(bing)却(que)六十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)。然自(zi)发蒲城,迁延八(ba)日(ri)始(shi)至卫(wei),而(er)猝无(wu)攻(gong)具,缚枪为云梯。州人(ren)知(zhi)不(bu)能攻(gong),守益严。凡攻(gong)三日(ri)不(bu)克。及闻河南大(da)(da)兵(bing)济(ji)自(zi)张家(jia)渡,至卫(wei)西(xi)南,遂(sui)班(ban)师(shi)。大(da)(da)兵(bing)踵其后,战于(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)公(gong)庙,败绩(ji),白(bai)(bai)(bai)撒(sa)等(deng)弃军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遁(dun),刘益、张开(kai)皆为民家(jia)所杀。车驾(jia)还次蒲城东(dong)三十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li),白(bai)(bai)(bai)撒(sa)使人(ren)密奏刘益一(yi)(yi)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)叛去。点(dian)检抹捻兀典、总领(ling)温敦昌孙时侍(shi)行(xing)帐中,请(qing)上(shang)登舟,上(shang)曰:“正当决战,何遽退乎?”少顷,白(bai)(bai)(bai)撒(sa)至,仓皇言(yan)于(yu)上(shang)曰:“今军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已溃(kui),大(da)(da)兵(bing)近在堤外,请(qing)圣主幸归德。”上(shang)遂(sui)登舟,侍(shi)卫(wei)皆不(bu)知(zhi),巡警如故。时夜(ye)已四更矣,遂(sui)狼狈入归德。
白(bai)(bai)撒收溃(kui)兵大桥,得(de)二万(wan)余人(ren),惧不(bu)(bu)敢入(ru)。上(shang)闻,遣近侍局提(ti)(ti)点移剌粘(zhan)古、纥(he)石(shi)烈阿里合、护卫(wei)(wei)二人(ren)以(yi)舟往(wang)迎(ying)之(zhi)。既至(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)听入(ru)见,并(bing)其(qi)(qi)子下狱(yu)(yu)。诸都尉司军(jun)(jun)(jun)以(yi)白(bai)(bai)撒不(bu)(bu)战而退,发愤出怨(yuan)言。上(shang)乃暴其(qi)(qi)罪曰:”惟汝将士,明听朕(zhen)言:我(wo)初提(ti)(ti)大军(jun)(jun)(jun)次黄陵冈得(de)捷,白(bai)(bai)撒即奏宜渡(du)河(he)取(qu)卫(wei)(wei)州,可(ke)得(de)粮十(shi)万(wan)石(shi),乘胜恢(hui)复河(he)北(bei)。我(wo)从其(qi)(qi)计,令率诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)攻卫(wei)(wei)。去蒲(pu)城(cheng)二百余里,白(bai)(bai)撒迁延八(ba)日方至(zhi)(zhi),又不(bu)(bu)预(yu)备攻具,以(yi)致(zhi)败(bai)衄(nv)。白(bai)(bai)撒弃军(jun)(jun)(jun)窜(cuan)还蒲(pu)城(cheng),便言诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)已(yi)溃(kui),北(bei)兵势大不(bu)(bu)可(ke)当(dang),信(xin)从登舟,几死(si)于(yu)水。若(ruo)当(dang)时(shi)知诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)未尝(chang)溃(kui),只(zhi)河(he)北(bei)战死(si),亦(yi)可(ke)垂名于(yu)后。今(jin)白(bai)(bai)撒已(yi)下狱(yu)(yu),不(bu)(bu)复录用,籍其(qi)(qi)家产以(yi)赐汝众,其(qi)(qi)尽力(li)国(guo)家,无效此(ci)人(ren)。”囚(qiu)白(bai)(bai)撒七(qi)日而饿死(si),发其(qi)(qi)弟承麟、子狗兒徐州安置。当(dang)时(shi)议者(zhe),卫(wei)(wei)州之(zhi)举本自(zi)官奴,归之(zhi)白(bai)(bai)撒则亦(yi)过(guo)矣。
初,濒河居民闻官军北渡,筑坦塞户,潜伏洞穴,及见官奴一军号令明肃,抚劳周悉,所(suo)过(guo)无(wu)(wu)丝(si)发之(zhi)犯,老幼妇子(zi)坦然相视,无(wu)(wu)复畏避。俄白撒辈(bei)(bei)纵军四出(chu),剽掠(lve)俘虏,挑掘焚炙,靡所(suo)不至。哭(ku)声相接,尸骸盈野。都尉高禄谦、苗用秀辈(bei)(bei)仍(reng)掠(lve)人(ren)食之(zhi),而白撒诛(zhu)斩在(zai)口,所(suo)过(guo)官吏残虐(nve)不胜,一饭之(zhi)费有数十(shi)金不能给者,公私皇皇,日皆徯大(da)兵至矣。
白撒目不(bu)知书(shu),奸(jian)黠有余,簿(bu)书(shu)政事,闻之(zhi)即(ji)解,善谈议(yi),多知,接(jie)人则煦煦然,好(hao)货殖(zhi),能捭(bai)阖中人主心,遂浸渍(zi)以(yi)(yi)取将相。既富贵,起第于汴(bian)之(zhi)西(xi)城,规模(mo)拟宫(gong)掖,婢妾百(bai)数,皆衣金缕,奴隶月(yue)廪与列(lie)将等,犹(you)以(yi)(yi)为未足也。上(shang)尝遣中使责之(zhi)曰:“卿汲汲于此,将无北归(gui)意耶?”白撒终不(bu)悛,以(yi)(yi)及(ji)于祸。
赞曰:白撒本(ben)非将才,恇怯误国,徒能阿合以取富(fu)贵,性(xing)愎贪鄙,当此危亡(wang),方(fang)谋封殖以自逸(yi),此犹大厦将焚而燕雀不悟者欤!
赤(chi)盏合(he)喜,性(xing)刚愎,好自(zi)用(yong),朝廷以其(qi)有才干(gan)任之。宣宗时(shi),累迁兰州刺史、提(ti)控军马。贞祐四(si)年十(shi)一(yi)月,夏(xia)人四(si)万余(yu)(yu)骑围定西(xi),辇致攻具,将(jiang)取其(qi)城。合(he)喜及杨斡烈等率兵鏖战走(zou)之,斩首二千(qian)级(ji),俘数(shu)十(shi)人,获马八百余(yu)(yu)匹(pi),器械称是,余(yu)(yu)悉遁去。兴定元(yuan)年正月,以屡败夏(xia)人,遥授同知临(lin)洮(tao)府(fu)事(shi),兼前职(zhi)。是冬,陕西(xi)行(xing)省奉(feng)诏伐宋,合(he)喜权行(xing)元(yuan)帅(shuai)府(fu),驻来远(yuan)寨以张声势,既(ji)而(er)获捷。二年四(si)月,宋兵数(shu)千(qian)侵临(lin)洮(tao),合(he)喜击走(zou)之,斩获甚(shen)众(zhong)。三年四(si)月,迁元(yuan)帅(shuai)左都监,行(xing)元(yuan)帅(shuai)府(fu)事(shi)于巩州。
四年四月,夏(xia)(xia)人(ren)犯(fan)边,合(he)喜(xi)讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),师次鹿(lu)兒原,遇复(fu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)千人(ren),遣(qian)提(ti)控乌古(gu)论世显率(lv)偏师败(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),都统王定亦破其众(zhong)一(yi)千五百于新(xin)泉城。九月,夏(xia)(xia)人(ren)攻(gong)(gong)巩(gong)州,合(he)喜(xi)遣(qian)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),一(yi)日十余战(zhan),夏(xia)(xia)人(ren)退据(ju)南(nan)闲(xian),遣(qian)精兵(bing)(bing)(bing)三(san)万(wan)傅城,又(you)击(ji)走之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),生擒(qin)夏(xia)(xia)将刘打、甲(jia)玉等(deng)。讯知夏(xia)(xia)大将你思丁、兀名二人(ren)谋,以(yi)为巩(gong)帅府所在(zai),巩(gong)既下(xia)则临(lin)洮、积石、河(he)、洮诸城不攻(gong)(gong)自破,故先及巩(gong),且(qie)构宋(song)统制程信等(deng)将兵(bing)(bing)(bing)四万(wan)来攻(gong)(gong)。合(he)喜(xi)闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),饬兵(bing)(bing)(bing)严(yan)备(bei)。俄而(er)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)果至,合(he)喜(xi)督(du)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)搏(bo)战(zhan),却之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),杀数千人(ren)。攻(gong)(gong)益急,将士(shi)殊(shu)死战(zhan),杀伤者以(yi)万(wan)计。夏(xia)(xia)人(ren)焚其攻(gong)(gong)具,拔栅而(er)去。合(he)喜(xi)已先伏甲(jia)要地(di)邀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),复(fu)率(lv)众(zhong)蹑(nie)其后,斩首甚众(zhong)。十月,以(yi)功遥授平西军节度使。
元光元年(nian),大将(jiang)(jiang)萌古不(bu)(bu)花(hua)攻(gong)凤(feng)翔,朝廷以主将(jiang)(jiang)完颜仲元孤(gu)军不(bu)(bu)足守御,命合(he)喜(xi)将(jiang)(jiang)兵援之(zhi)。二(er)年(nian)二(er)月(yue),木华黎国(guo)王(wang)、斜里吉不(bu)(bu)花(hua)等及夏(xia)人步骑数十万围凤(feng)翔,东自扶风、岐山,西(xi)连(lian)汧、陇,数百里间皆其营栅,攻(gong)城甚急,合(he)喜(xi)尽力,仅(jin)能御之(zhi)。于是(shi),合(he)喜(xi)以同知(zhi)临洮府事颜盏(zhan)虾蟆战尤力,遂以便(bian)宜(yi)升为通远军节(jie)度(du)使,上嘉其功,许之(zhi)。是(shi)岁,升签(qian)枢(shu)密(mi)院事。哀宗即位,拜参知(zhi)政事,权枢(shu)密(mi)副使。
正大(da)(da)八年十(shi)一月,邓(deng)(deng)州(zhou)(zhou)驰报大(da)(da)元兵破峣峰(feng)关,由金州(zhou)(zhou)东下。报至(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)日已(yi)暮(mu),省院(yuan)官入(ru)奏,上(shang)曰(yue):“事至(zhi)(zhi)于此,奈何?”上(shang)即位至(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)八年,从在东宫日立十(shi)三都尉(wei),每尉(wei)不(bu)下万(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren),强壮矫捷(jie)(jie),极为精练。步(bu)卒负担器甲粮糗重(zhong)至(zhi)(zhi)六七斗,一日夜行(xing)二百里(li)。忠(zhong)孝(xiao)军(jun)(jun)万(wan)(wan)(wan)八千(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren),皆(jie)回(hui)纥(he)、河(he)西及中州(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)夜掠而逃归者,人(ren)(ren)(ren)有从马,以(yi)骑射选(xuan)之(zhi)(zhi)乃(nai)得补。亲卫(wei)、骑兵、武卫(wei)、护卫(wei),迁(qian)外诸军(jun)(jun)又二十(shi)余万(wan)(wan)(wan)。故频年有大(da)(da)昌原、倒回(hui)谷之(zhi)(zhi)捷(jie)(jie),士气(qi)既振(zhen),遂(sui)有一战之(zhi)(zhi)资(zi)。至(zhi)(zhi)是(shi),院(yuan)官同奏:“北(bei)军(jun)(jun)冒万(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)之(zhi)(zhi)险(xian),历二年之(zhi)(zhi)久,方(fang)入(ru)武休,其劳苦(ku)已(yi)极。为吾计者,以(yi)兵屯睢(sui)、郑(zheng)、昌武、归德及京(jing)畿(ji)诸县,以(yi)大(da)(da)将守洛(luo)阳、潼关、怀(huai)、孟等处,严兵备之(zhi)(zhi)。京(jing)师积粮数百万(wan)(wan)(wan)斛,令河(he)南州(zhou)(zhou)郡坚壁清野,百姓不(bu)能入(ru)城者聚保(bao)山砦。彼深入(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)师,欲攻不(bu)能,欲战不(bu)得,师老食尽,不(bu)击自(zi)归矣(yi)。”上(shang)太息曰(yue):“南渡二十(shi)年,所在之(zhi)(zhi)民破田宅、鬻妻子(zi)以(yi)养军(jun)(jun)士。且诸军(jun)(jun)无虑二十(shi)余万(wan)(wan)(wan),今敌至(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)能迎(ying)战,徒以(yi)自(zi)保(bao),京(jing)城虽存,何以(yi)为国,天(tian)(tian)下其谓我何!”又曰(yue):“存亡 天(tian)(tian)命,惟不(bu)负民可也(ye)。”乃(nai)诏合达、蒲阿(a)等屯军(jun)(jun)襄(xiang)、邓(deng)(deng)。
九年正月,两省军溃于三峰山(shan),北兵(bing)(bing)进薄京师。三月庚子,议(yi)曹(cao)(cao)王出(chu)质。大兵(bing)(bing)北行,留速不(bu)(bu)泬攻(gong)(gong)城,攻(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)已(yi)办,既有纳质之(zhi)请(qing),即(ji)又(you)云:“有我受命攻(gong)(gong)城,但曹(cao)(cao)王出(chu)则退,不(bu)(bu)然(ran)不(bu)(bu)罢也。”壬(ren)寅,曹(cao)(cao)王入辞,宴于宫(gong)中。癸(gui)卯(mao),北兵(bing)(bing)立(li)攻(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju),沿壕列木栅,以薪(xin)草填壕,顷刻平十(shi)余步。主兵(bing)(bing)者以议(yi)和之(zhi)故(gu)不(bu)(bu)敢与战,但于城上坐视而(er)已(yi)。
城中喧(xuan)哄,上(shang)闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),从六七骑(qi)出端门(men)至(zhi)舟桥。时(shi)新雨淖,车驾忽(hu)出,人惊愕失(shi)措,但(dan)跪于(yu)道(dao)傍,亦有(you)(you)望而拜(bai)(bai)(bai)者(zhe),上(shang)自麾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰:“勿(wu)拜(bai)(bai)(bai),恐(kong)泥污汝衣。”仓(cang)皇中,市肆米(mi)豆狼藉于(yu)地,上(shang)敕(chi)卫士(shi)(shi)(shi)令各归其家(jia)(jia),老幼(you)遮拥至(zhi)有(you)(you)误触(chu)御衣者(zhe)。少顷,宰相(xiang)从官(guan)皆至(zhi),进笠(li)不(bu)受,曰:“军(jun)士(shi)(shi)(shi)暴(bao)露,我何(he)用(yong)此为。”所过慰劳军(jun)士(shi)(shi)(shi),皆踊(yong)跃称万岁,臣等战(zhan)死(si)无所恨,至(zhi)有(you)(you)感泣(qi)者(zhe)。西南军(jun)士(shi)(shi)(shi)五六十辈聚而若有(you)(you)言者(zhe),上(shang)就问(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),跪曰:“大(da)兵(bing)(bing)刍(chu)土填(tian)壕,功已(yi)过半,平章传令勿(wu)放(fang)一镞(zu),恐(kong)坏和(he)事(shi)(shi),想岂(qi)有(you)(you)计(ji)耶(ye)?”上(shang)顾谓其中长(zhang)者(zhe)云(yun):“朕(zhen)为生灵,称臣进奉无不(bu)从顺(shun),止(zhi)有(you)(you)一子,养来成(cheng)长(zhang),今往作(zuo)质子矣(yi)。汝等略忍,待(dai)(dai)曹王出,大(da)兵(bing)(bing)不(bu)退,汝等死(si)战(zhan)未晚。”复(fu)有(you)(you)拜(bai)(bai)(bai)泣(qi)者(zhe)曰:“事(shi)(shi)急(ji)矣(yi),圣主(zhu)毋(wu)望和(he)事(shi)(shi)。”乃传旨(zhi)城上(shang)放(fang)箭。西水门(men)千户刘寿控御马仰视(shi)曰:“圣主(zhu)无信贼臣,贼臣尽,大(da)兵(bing)(bing)退矣(yi)。”卫士(shi)(shi)(shi)欲击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),上(shang)止(zhi)曰:“醉矣(yi),勿(wu)问(wen)(wen)。”是日(ri),曹王出诣军(jun)前,大(da)兵(bing)(bing)并(bing)力进攻。甲辰,上(shang)复(fu)出抚(fu)东门(men)将士(shi)(shi)(shi),太学生杨奂等前白事(shi)(shi)。上(shang)问(wen)(wen)何(he)所欲言,曰:“臣等皆太学生,令执砲(pao)夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役,恐(kong)非国家(jia)(jia)百年(nian)以(yi)来待(dai)(dai)士(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。”敕(chi)记姓名,即免其役。过南薰门(men),值被创者(zhe),亲傅以(yi)药,手(shou)酌卮酒以(yi)赐,且出内府金帛以(yi)待(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)功者(zhe)。是日(ri),大(da)兵(bing)(bing)驱汉(han)俘及(ji)妇女老幼(you)负(fu)薪草填(tian)壕堑,城上(shang)箭镞(zu)四下如雨,顷刻壕为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平。
龙(long)德宫造砲(pao)(pao)(pao)石(shi),取宋太湖(hu)、灵璧假(jia)山为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),小大(da)(da)(da)各有(you)斤重,其圆如(ru)灯球之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)状,有(you)不(bu)如(ru)度者杖(zhang)其工人(ren)。大(da)(da)(da)兵用砲(pao)(pao)(pao)则不(bu)然,破大(da)(da)(da)硙或碌碡为二三(san),皆用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。攒竹砲(pao)(pao)(pao)有(you)至十三(san)稍者,余砲(pao)(pao)(pao)称是。每城(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)角置(zhi)砲(pao)(pao)(pao)百余枝(zhi),更(geng)递下(xia)上(shang)(shang),昼夜不(bu)息,不(bu)数日,石(shi)几与里(li)城(cheng)(cheng)平。而城(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)(shang)楼橹皆故宫及芳华、玉溪(xi)所拆大(da)(da)(da)木为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),合(he)抱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木,随击而碎(sui),以(yi)马粪麦秸布其上(shang)(shang),纲索旃褥固护(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其悬风板之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外皆以(yi)牛皮为障(zhang),遂谓不(bu)可近。大(da)(da)(da)兵以(yi)火砲(pao)(pao)(pao)击之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),随即延爇不(bu)可扑救。父老所传周(zhou)世宗筑京城(cheng)(cheng),取虎牢土为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),坚密如(ru)铁,受(shou)砲(pao)(pao)(pao)所击唯凹(ao)而已。大(da)(da)(da)兵壕外筑城(cheng)(cheng)围百五十里(li),城(cheng)(cheng)有(you)乳口楼橹,壕深(shen)丈许(xu),阔亦如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),约(yue)三(san)四十步置(zhi)一(yi)铺,铺置(zhi)百许(xu)人(ren)守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
初(chu),白撒命(ming)筑门(men)外短墙,委(wei)曲(qu)(qu)狭隘容(rong)二(er)三人得过,以(yi)防大兵(bing)夺门(men)。及被攻,诸将请(qing)乘(cheng)夜斫营,军乃不能猝出,比出,已为(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)兵(bing)所觉。后又(you)夜募死(si)士千(qian)人,穴城由壕径渡(du),烧其(qi)砲坐。城上悬红(hong)纸灯(deng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)应,约灯(deng)起(qi)渡(du)壕,又(you)为(wei)(wei)(wei)围者所觉。又(you)放纸鸢,置文书(shu)其(qi)上,至北(bei)营则断之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)诱被俘者。识者谓前日(ri)纸灯(deng)、今(jin)日(ri)纸鸢,宰相以(yi)此(ci)退敌难矣。右丞世鲁命(ming)作《江水曲(qu)(qu)》,使城上之(zhi)(zhi)人静夜唱之(zhi)(zhi),盖河(he)朔先有此(ci)曲(qu)(qu)以(yi)寄(ji)讴吟之(zhi)(zhi)思,其(qi)谬计如此(ci)。
合喜先(xian)以(yi)守凤翔(xiang)自(zi)(zi)夸,及(ji)令(ling)守西(xi)北隅,其地受攻最急(ji),而(er)合喜当之(zhi),语言失措,面无(wu)人(ren)(ren)色。军(jun)士特(te)以(yi)车驾数出慰劳,人(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)激昂(ang),争(zheng)为(wei)效命耳。其守城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)具有火(huo)砲(pao)名“震天雷”者(zhe),铁罐盛药,以(yi)火(huo)点(dian)之(zhi),砲(pao)起火(huo)发,其声如雷,闻(wen)百(bai)里外,所爇围(wei)半亩之(zhi)上(shang),火(huo)点(dian)著甲铁皆透。大(da)兵(bing)又为(wei)牛皮(pi)洞,直至城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)下,掘(jue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)龛,间(jian)可容人(ren)(ren),则城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)不可奈何(he)矣。人(ren)(ren)有献(xian)策者(zhe),以(yi)铁绳悬(xuan)“震天雷”者(zhe),顺城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)而(er)下,至掘(jue)处(chu)火(huo)发,人(ren)(ren)与牛皮(pi)皆碎迸无(wu)迹。又飞火(huo)枪,注(zhu)药以(yi)火(huo)发之(zhi),辄(zhe)前烧十余步,人(ren)(ren)亦不敢近。大(da)兵(bing)惟畏此二物云。
四(si)月罢攻(gong)。至是十六昼夜矣,内外死者以百万计(ji),大兵知不可下,乃谩为好(hao)语云:“两国已讲和,更(geng)相攻(gong)耶?”朝廷(ting)亦就(jiu)应之。明(ming)日,遣户部(bu)侍郎杨居仁出宜秋门以酒炙犒师,于是营(ying)幕稍稍外迁(qian),遂退兵。
壬戌,合(he)喜(xi)(xi)以(yi)(yi)大兵(bing)退(tui),议入贺。诸(zhu)相(xiang)皆不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲,独合(he)喜(xi)(xi)以(yi)(yi)守城(cheng)为己功,持论甚力(li),呼(hu)令史元好问曰(yue):“罢攻已三(san)日而不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)入贺,何(he)也?速召翰苑官(guan)作表。”好问以(yi)(yi)白(bai)诸(zhu)相(xiang),权参(can)政(zheng)内族思烈曰(yue):“城(cheng)下(xia)之(zhi)盟,诸(zhu)侯以(yi)(yi)为耻,况以(yi)(yi)罢攻为可贺欤(yu)?”合(he)喜(xi)(xi)怒曰(yue):“社稷不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)亡(wang),帝后(hou)免难,汝(ru)等不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)为喜(xi)(xi)耶(ye)?”明(ming)日,近侍局直长张天(tian)任至(zhi)省,好问私以(yi)(yi)贺议告之(zhi),天(tian)任曰(yue):“人不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知耻乃若(ruo)是耶(ye)!”因(yin)谓诸(zhu)相(xiang)曰(yue):“京城(cheng)受(shou)兵(bing),上(shang)深(shen)以(yi)(yi)为辱。闻百官(guan)欲入贺,诚(cheng)有此否?”会(hui)学士赵秉文(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯撰表,议遂寝。
是(shi)月,以尚书省兼枢密院事(shi),合(he)喜(xi)(xi)罢枢密。合(he)喜(xi)(xi)既失兵柄(bing),意殊(shu)不(bu)乐(le),欲(yu)销院印,诸(zhu)相谓(wei)院事(shi)仍(reng)在(zai),印有用时(shi),不(bu)宜毁。合(he)喜(xi)(xi)怒,欲(yu)笞其(qi)掾(yuan)。有投(tou)匿名书于御路云:“副枢合(he)喜(xi)(xi)、总帅撒(sa)合(he)、参政(zheng)讹出(chu)皆国(guo)贼,朝廷不(bu)杀,众军(jun)亦须杀之,为国(guo)除害。”卫士以闻(wen)。撒(sa)合(he)饮药(yao)死,讹出(chu)称疾不(bu)出(chu),惟合(he)喜(xi)(xi)坦然若无(wu)事(shi)者(zhe),上亦无(wu)所问,由是(shi)军(jun)国(guo)之事(shi)尽决于合(he)喜(xi)(xi)矣。
初,大兵(bing)围汴(bian),司谏(jian)陈岢(ke)屡上封事言(yan)得失,切(qie)中时病。合喜大怒,召入省,呼其名责之曰:“子(zi)为(wei)‘陈山可(ke)’耶(ye)?果(guo)如子(zi)言(yan),能退大敌,我当世(shi)世(shi)与若为(wei)奴。”闻者(zhe)无不窃笑。盖不识“岢(ke)”字,至分为(wei)两耳。
天(tian)(tian)兴元年七月,权参知政(zheng)事(shi)思(si)烈、恆山公武(wu)仙合军(jun)自(zi)汝州入(ru)援,诏以(yi)合喜为(wei)(wei)枢(shu)密(mi)使,统(tong)京城(cheng)军(jun)万五千应之,且命赛不为(wei)(wei)之助。八月己酉朔,驻于近(jin)郊(jiao),候益(yi)兵乃进屯中牟古城(cheng)。凡三日(ri),闻思(si)烈军(jun)溃,即夜(ye)弃(qi)(qi)辎重(zhong)驰还。黎明至(zhi)郑门,聚军(jun)乃入(ru)。言者谓(wei):“合喜始则(ze)抗命不出,中则(ze)逗遛(liu)不进,终则(ze)弃(qi)(qi)军(jun)先(xian)遁(dun),委(wei)弃(qi)(qi)军(jun)资(zi)不可胜计(ji),不斩之无以(yi)谢天(tian)(tian)下。”上贷其死(si),免为(wei)(wei)庶(shu)人,既而(er)籍其家以(yi)赐(ci)军(jun)士。
既废(fei),居(ju)汴中(zhong),常(chang)鞅(yang)鞅(yang)不乐。会大将速不泬遣(qian)人(ren)(ren)招之(zhi),合喜(xi)即(ji)治装(zhuang)欲行,崔立(li)邀至省酌(zhuo)酒饯送,且以白(bai)金二(er)百两为赆。明(ming)日(ri),复诣省别立(li),方对语(yu),适一(yi)人(ren)(ren)自归(gui)德持(chi)文书(shu)至,发视(shi)之(zhi),乃行省传哀(ai)宗语(yu)以谕合喜(xi)者(zhe),其言(yan)曰:“卿(qing)(qing)朕(zhen)老臣,中(zhong)间(jian)虽废(fei)出,未尝忘卿(qing)(qing)。今(jin)崔立(li)已变,卿(qing)(qing)处旧人(ren)(ren)尚多,若能反(fan)正,与卿(qing)(qing)世(shi)袭(xi)公相。”立(li)怒,叱左右系之(zhi)狱(yu),是日(ri)斩之(zhi)。
论曰:合喜初年用兵西夏,屡著劳效,要亦诸将颜盏虾蟆等功也。既当大任,遂自矜伐,汴城之役,举措烦扰,质出兵退,即图称贺,此岂有体国之诚心者乎。中牟之溃,众怒所归,幸逭一死,犹怀异图,卒殒猜疑,天盖假手于崔立也。
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