金史 列传第五十五
○徒单(dan)益(yi)都 粘哥荆山刘均附 王宾王进等附 国用安 时青
徒单益(yi)都,不(bu)详其履历(li),尝累官为延安总管(guan)。正大(da)九年正月,行省(sheng)事于徐州。时庆山奴(nu)撤(che)东(dong)方(fang)之备入援(yuan),未至睢州,徐、邳义胜军(jun)总领侯(hou)进(jin)、杜政、张(zhang)兴率本军(jun)降大(da)兵(bing)于永州。辛丑,大(da)兵(bing)守(shou)徐张(zhang)盆渡。益(yi)都到官才三日,惧兵(bing)少不(bu)能守(shou),即(ji)令移剌长(zhang)(zhang)寿率甲(jia)士千(qian)人迎大(da)兵(bing)。长(zhang)(zhang)寿军(jun)无纪律,大(da)兵(bing)掩(yan)之,一军(jun)皆覆(fu),徐危甚。益(yi)都籍(ji)州人及运粮埽兵(bing)得万人。乙巳,大(da)兵(bing)傅城,烧(shao)南关而去。侯(hou)进(jin)既降北(bei),即(ji)以(yi)为京东(dong)行省(sheng),进(jin)遂请千(qian)人来(lai)袭。
二月庚申,未(wei)明,大(da)(da)兵(bing)坎南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)而上,守(shou)者(zhe)皆散走,城(cheng)中大(da)(da)呼曰:“大(da)(da)兵(bing)入(ru)南(nan)(nan)门矣!”益都闻之不及甲,率(lv)州(zhou)(zhou)署夜直兵(bing)三百,由(you)黄楼而南(nan)(nan),力战御敌。乱定,迁(qian)赏(shang)有差。由(you)是军(jun)势稍振,复夺张(zhang)盆渡,取萧(xiao)县,破白塔,战于土山,救被俘老(lao)幼五千还徐。既而,侯进亡命驻灵璧,杜政、张(zhang)兴亦虑为(wei)北所害,穷窘自归。益都抚而纳之,兴留徐,杜政还邳州(zhou)(zhou)。
益(yi)(yi)都(dou)(dou)资禀仁厚(hou),持大(da)体(ti),二子两侄(zhi)为(wei)军将(jiang)(jiang),颇侵(qin)渔军民。青州(zhou)人王祐为(wei)埽兵(bing)总领。将(jiang)(jiang)兵(bing)千(qian)七百人,益(yi)(yi)都(dou)(dou)常倚之(zhi),虽有过(guo)亦不责。以(yi)(yi)故(gu)祐亦横(heng)恣,与河间张(zhang)(zhang)祚(zuo)、下邑令李(li)闰、义胜都(dou)(dou)统封(feng)仙(xian)、遥授永州(zhou)刺史(shi)成进忠辈,乘(cheng)军政废弛,城(cheng)中空虚。以(yi)(yi)六月丁(ding)巳夜烧草场作乱。时张(zhang)(zhang)兴卧(wo)病,祐恐事(shi)不成,起(qi)兴与同行(xing)。益(yi)(yi)都(dou)(dou)疑(yi)左右皆叛,挈妻子缒城(cheng)而出,就从(cong)宜众僧奴(nu)及东面总领刘安国军。张(zhang)(zhang)兴推祐为(wei)都(dou)(dou)元帅,复惧祐图己,遂诛祐,并张(zhang)(zhang)祚(zuo)杀之(zhi)。因大(da)掠城(cheng)中。壬(ren)戌,国用安以(yi)(yi)行(xing)山东路尚(shang)书省事(shi)率(lv)(lv)兵(bing)至徐,张(zhang)(zhang)兴率(lv)(lv)甲士迎之(zhi)。用安轻骑(qi)而入,执(zhi)兴与其(qi)党十(shi)余人,斩之(zhi)于市(shi),遂以(yi)(yi)封(feng)仙(xian)为(wei)元帅,兼(jian)节度使,主徐州(zhou)。
益(yi)都窘无所归(gui),乃奔宿(su)(su)州(zhou),节度使纥(he)石烈阿(a)虎(hu)以(yi)益(yi)都为人(ren)所逐不(bu)纳,乃与诸将(jiang)(jiang)驻于城(cheng)南。时宿(su)(su)之(zhi)镇(zhen)防(fang)军有(you)逃还者(zhe),阿(a)虎(hu)以(yi)为叛归(gui)亦不(bu)纳。城(cheng)中镇(zhen)防(fang)千户高(gao)腊哥(ge),结小吏郭仲安,谋(mou)就徐州(zhou)将(jiang)(jiang)士内(nei)外相应以(yi)取(qu)宿(su)(su),因归(gui)杨妙(miao)真。甲戌(xu)夜半,开门纳徐州(zhou)总(zong)领王(wang)德全及(ji)妻弟高(gao)元哥(ge)军。刘安国寻亦入(ru)城(cheng),缚阿(a)虎(hu)父子杀之(zhi)。州(zhou)中请益(yi)都主帅府事(shi),益(yi)都不(bu)从(cong),曰(yue):“吾国家旧人(ren),为将(jiang)(jiang)帅亦久,以(yi)资性疏迂,不(bu)能周防(fang),遂失重镇(zhen)。今大事(shi)已(yi)去(qu),方(fang)逃罪(zui)不(bu)暇(xia),岂(qi)有(you)改(gai)易(yi)髻发、夺(duo)人(ren)城(cheng)池以(yi)降外方(fang)乎!”即日,率官吏而行(xing),至谷(gu)熟东,遇大兵(bing),不(bu)屈而死。
徐州既归海州,邳帅兀林答某(mou)亦让印(yin)于杜政,遂送款于用安。已而宿州王德全(quan)、刘(liu)安国亦送款海州。惟益都不改髻(ji)发,以至于死云。
粘哥荆山,不知(zhi)其(qi)所始,正大中,累官亳(bo)州(zhou)节(jie)度使。九年(nian)正月(yue)己(ji)丑(chou),游骑自(zi)邓(deng)至亳(bo),钞(chao)鹿邑(yi)(yi),营于卫真西北(bei)五十里。鹿邑(yi)(yi)令高昂霄知(zhi)太康已降,即夜趋亳(bo),道出卫真,呼县(xian)令楚珩约同行。珩知(zhi)势不支,即明(ming)谕(yu)县(xian)人以避迁之意,遂同走亳(bo)。丁未,二(er)邑(yi)(yi)皆降。是日(ri),军至亳(bo)州(zhou)城(cheng)下。州(zhou)止有(you)单州(zhou)兵四百人,号“镇安军”,提(ti)控杨春、邢某、都统戴兴屯已六年(nian)。荆山悉籍城(cheng)中丁壮为军,修守具,而(er)(er)大兵亦不暇攻。四月(yue),拥降民而(er)(er)北(bei),城(cheng)门闭,不之知(zhi)也。
五月,纵迁民收麦,老幼(you)得出(chu),丁壮悉留之(zhi)(zhi)。民往往不(bu)肯(ken)留而(er)遁,数日(ri),城为之(zhi)(zhi)空。荆(jing)山遣(qian)将领各诣所(suo)属招之(zhi)(zhi),并将领亦(yi)不(bu)返。“镇(zhen)安(an)”者皆红袄余党,力尽来归(gui),变(bian)诈反复,朝廷终以(yi)盗(dao)贼待之(zhi)(zhi)。荆(jing)山以(yi)迁民为军,盖防之(zhi)(zhi)也。及召外兵不(bu)至,乃(nai)请于归(gui)德,得甲骑百余,两总领统之(zhi)(zhi)。既(ji)至,“镇(zhen)安(an)”疑其谋(mou)己,乃(nai)乘(cheng)将士新到不(bu)设备,至夜,掩杀(sha)殆尽。荆(jing)山出(chu)走卫真,楚珩与之(zhi)(zhi)马而(er)去,州中豪贵悉被剽略。
刘(liu)坚(jian)(jian)者,初为(wei)(wei)(wei)大兵(bing)守城父,亳(bo)(bo)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)复,擒之(zhi)(zhi),囚之(zhi)(zhi)于狱。杨春(chun)(chun)谋欲北降(jiang),乃(nai)出之(zhi)(zhi),使为(wei)(wei)(wei)宣差。乙巳,大兵(bing)石总管(guan)入州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),改州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)顺天府,春(chun)(chun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)总管(guan),戴兴为(wei)(wei)(wei)同知(zhi),刘(liu)顺治中,留(liu)党项(xiang)军(jun)千人戍之(zhi)(zhi)。属(shu)县皆下,惟城父令李(li)用宜(yi)不(bu)降(jiang),其妻子(zi)在(zai)亳(bo)(bo),春(chun)(chun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)质(zhi),竟(jing)不(bu)屈而(er)死。春(chun)(chun)既据(ju)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),与刘(liu)坚(jian)(jian)坐楼上(shang),召副提控邢(xing)某。邢(xing)刚(gang)直(zhi)循(xun)理,将士严(yan)惮之(zhi)(zhi),时卧(wo)病(bing),闻春(chun)(chun)乱,流涕(ti)不(bu)自禁。春(chun)(chun)遣人舁致之(zhi)(zhi),邢(xing)指春(chun)(chun)大骂(ma),春(chun)(chun)惭恧无言(yan)。春(chun)(chun)欲杀(sha)(sha)荆(jing)山家,邢(xing)力劝止之(zhi)(zhi),且令给道路(lu)费送之(zhi)(zhi)出城,邢(xing)寻病(bing)卒。二年(nian)夏四月,北省忒木(mu)泬(xue)攻归德,春(chun)(chun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)戴兴提精(jing)卒以(yi)(yi)(yi)往(wang),独与疲(pi)弱者守城。州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)人王(wang)宾遂(sui)反正,春(chun)(chun)渡(du)河北遁。既而(er)崔七斤(jin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)乱,杀(sha)(sha)王(wang)宾。朝廷不(bu)得已,以(yi)(yi)(yi)七斤(jin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)节度(du)使,就其兵(bing)仗入蔡。八月,刘(liu)顺攻亳(bo)(bo)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),破之(zhi)(zhi),七斤(jin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)城父令所杀(sha)(sha)。未(wei)几,单州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)军(jun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)人杀(sha)(sha)其家属(shu),召大兵(bing)来攻,蚧能(neng)拔(ba),杀(sha)(sha)属(shu)县民(min)而(er)去。既渡(du)河,知(zhi)亳(bo)(bo)人不(bu)疑,复来攻,州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)竟(jing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)春(chun)(chun)所破。是年(nian)六月,宋人来攻,春(chun)(chun)出降(jiang),刘(liu)坚(jian)(jian)北走。
刘(liu)均者,林虑人,时为亳州观察判官(guan)。春既逐荆(jing)山,纳(na)款大兵,胁均同(tong)降(jiang)。均佯应(ying)之,归其家取朝服服之, 顾谓(wei)妻子曰:“我起身刀笔,仰(yang)(yang)荷上知,始列朝著,又佐(zuo)大籓,死(si)亦足(zu)矣(yi)。今头颅已如此,假使有十(shi)年(nian)寿,何以见先帝于地下乎。”即仰(yang)(yang)药(yao)而死(si)。
王(wang)宾(bin)(bin),字德卿,亳(bo)州人。贞祐二年进(jin)士。外若旷达,而深(shen)有(you)谋画。初调(diao)兰陵主簿,辟虹县令(ling),寻入为尚书省(sheng)令(ling)史,坐事罢归乡里。天兴元年正月,亳(bo)州军变,节度使(shi)粘(zhan)哥荆山出(chu)走,杨春以(yi)州出(chu)降。既而,自以(yi)羸兵(bing)(bing)守之。宾(bin)(bin)与前(qian)谯县尉(wei)王(wang)进(jin)、魏节亨(heng)、吕钧约城中军民复其(qi)州,杨春遂遁,遣(qian)节亨(heng)诣(yi)归德以(yi)闻。哀(ai)宗嘉之,授(shou)进(jin)节度使(shi),宾(bin)(bin)同知节度使(shi),节亨(heng)节度副(fu)使(shi),钧观察判(pan)官。杨春复以(yi)兵(bing)(bing)来攻(gong),月余不能拔,即渡河而北。
六月,哀宗(zong)迁(qian)蔡,宾奉迎于(yu)州北之(zhi)高安。上与(yu)语,大悦(yue),恨用之(zhi)晚,擢为行部尚书、世(shi)袭谋克。上初至(zhi)亳(bo),宾等适征民丁(ding)负铁甲入蔡,及(ji)会计忠孝(xiao)军家属口(kou)粮,故(gu)留参知政事张天(tian)纲董(dong)之(zhi),就迁(qian)有(you)功(gong)将士。时亳(bo)之(zhi)粮储不广(guang),宾等常(chang)吝惜,军士以此归怨。及(ji)运甲之(zhi)役,复(fu)不欲(yu)行。会天(tian)纲与(yu)宾等于(yu)一(yi)楼(lou)(lou)上铨(quan)次立功(gong)等第,镇防军崔复(fu)哥(ge)、王(wang)六十之(zhi)徒擐甲哗噪登楼(lou)(lou),天(tian)纲问曰:“即欲(yu)见杀(sha),容我望(wang)阙拜辞。”贼曰:“无(wu)预相公。”即拽(zhuai)宾及(ji)吕钧往市(shi)中。钧且(qie)(qie)行且(qie)(qie)跪,涕(ti)泪(lei)俱(ju)下。宾岸然不惧,大叫曰:“不过杀(sha)我。但杀(sha),但杀(sha)!”乃(nai)并(bing)害(hai)之(zhi)。节(jie)度(du)副使(shi)魏节(jie)亨、节(jie)度(du)判官(guan)孙(sun)(sun)良、观察副使(shi)孙(sun)(sun)九住(zhu)皆被(bei)害(hai)。又数日,杀(sha)节(jie)度(du)使(shi)王(wang)进(jin)。进(jin)尝应荆山之(zhi)募,由(you)间(jian)道入汴(bian)京纳奏,赏(shang)以物不受,又散家所有(you)济贫民,以死(si)自励。至(zhi)汴(bian),以劳迁(qian)本州节(jie)度(du)判官(guan)。赐以白金,亦不受,一(yi)时甚称之(zhi)。
有李喜住(zhu)者(zhe),本宿州众(zhong)僧奴(nu)(nu)下(xia)(xia)宣差。天兴(xing)二年四(si)月,进(jin)粮入归德,将(jiang)还(hai),闻亳(bo)州王进(jin)反正,制旨以喜住(zhu)为(wei)(wei)振(zhen)武(wu)都尉,将(jiang)兵(bing)(bing)三千应(ying)援。是时,太(tai)赤(chi)围亳(bo)步骑十万,喜住(zhu)以众(zhong)寡(gua)不敌,独与(yu)三人(ren)间(jian)道入城,王进(jin)方议迁(qian)左军(jun)林,喜住(zhu)不可(ke)(ke)(ke),进(jin)即(ji)以兵(bing)(bing)付喜住(zhu)。大兵(bing)(bing)攻八日不能下(xia)(xia)。五(wu)月壬(ren)子,兵(bing)(bing)退(tui)。己未,官奴(nu)(nu)与(yu)阿里合提(ti)忠(zhong)孝军(jun)百人(ren)至亳(bo),与(yu)诸将(jiang)议迁(qian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)否(fou)。以为(wei)(wei)不可(ke)(ke)(ke),当留辎(zi)重于(yu)蔡,选军(jun)扈从入圣(sheng)朵(duo)就(jiu)武(wu)仙军(jun),遂入关中。关中地利可(ke)(ke)(ke)恃,又(you)有郭虾(xia)蟆(ma)等军(jun)在西可(ke)(ke)(ke)恃。
五月甲(jia)子,召官奴还归德,不(bu)(bu)赴(fu),再召,留其军半于亳乃赴(fu)。六月壬辰,车驾(jia)舟行至亳,王进奏:“臣(chen)本军伍,不(bu)(bu)知治体,如李喜住扈从入蔡(cai),则毫不(bu)(bu)守矣。乞留治此州。”诏以(yi)喜住为集(ji)庆(qing)军节度(du)使,便宜从事,进领帅职。七(qi)月,进死。喜住先往城父督粮(liang)餫,闻乱遂不(bu)(bu)敢入亳,后投宋。
论曰:金季(ji)之(zhi)乱,军(jun)士(shi)欲代(dai)其(qi)偏裨,偏裨欲代(dai)其(qi)主将,即群起而偾之(zhi)。无复忌惮。益都(dou)、荆山(shan)皆忠亮(liang)之(zhi)士(shi),宾、进(jin)才略尤足取(qu)焉,而并不(bu)免于难(nan),惜哉(zai)!
国用(yong)安,先名安用(yong),本名咬兒,淄州(zhou)人。红袄贼杨安兒、李全余(yu)党也。尝归顺大元(yuan),为(wei)都(dou)(dou)元(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)、行山东路尚书省事(shi)。天兴元(yuan)年六月,徐(xu)州(zhou)埽兵(bing)总领王祐(you)、义胜军都(dou)(dou)统封(feng)仙、总领张兴等(deng)夜烧(shao)草(cao)场作乱,逐元(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)徒单益都(dou)(dou)。安用(yong)率兵(bing)入徐(xu),执张兴与其党十余(yu)人斩之,以(yi)封(feng)仙为(wei)元(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)兼节(jie)度使,主徐(xu)州(zhou)。宿州(zhou)镇防军千户高腊(la)哥与东面(mian)总帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)刘安国构徐(xu)州(zhou)总帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)王德(de)全,杀宿帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)纥石(shi)烈阿虎,以(yi)其州(zhou)归海州(zhou)。邳(pi)州(zhou)从宜兀林(lin)答(da)某亦让州(zhou)于(yu)杜(du)政,送款海州(zhou)。既而皆(jie)归安用(yong)。
北大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)阿术鲁闻安(an)(an)(an)用(yong)据(ju)徐、宿、邳,大(da)怒曰:“此(ci)三州(zhou)我(wo)当攻(gong)取,安(an)(an)(an)用(yong)何人(ren),辄受降。”遣信(xin)安(an)(an)(an)、张进等率(lv)兵(bing)入徐,欲图安(an)(an)(an)用(yong),夺其(qi)军。安(an)(an)(an)用(yong)惧(ju)(ju),谋于(yu)德全,劫杀张进及(ji)海(hai)州(zhou)元帅田福等数(shu)百人(ren),与杨妙真绝,乃还邳州(zhou)。会山东诸(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)及(ji)徐、宿、邳主(zhu)帅,刑(xing)马结盟,誓归(gui)(gui)金朝(chao)(chao)。既盟,诸(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)皆散(san)去(qu),安(an)(an)(an)用(yong)无所归(gui)(gui),遂(sui)同德全、安(an)(an)(an)国托从宜众僧奴自通于(yu)朝(chao)(chao)廷。众僧奴遣人(ren)上(shang)奏:“安(an)(an)(an)用(yong)以数(shu)州(zhou)反正,功(gong)甚大(da)。且其(qi)兵(bing)力强盛,材略可称。国家果(guo)欲倚用(yong),非极品重(zhong)权不足以坚其(qi)许(xu)国之心(xin)。”未(wei)报。安(an)(an)(an)用(yong)率(lv)兵(bing)万人(ren)攻(gong)海(hai)州(zhou),未(wei)至,众稍散(san)去(qu)。安(an)(an)(an)国因劝安(an)(an)(an)用(yong)当赤心(xin)归(gui)(gui)国,安(an)(an)(an)用(yong)亦自知反复失计,事(shi)已无可奈何,于(yu)是复金朝(chao)(chao)衣冠。妙真怒其(qi)叛己,又惧(ju)(ju)为(wei)所图,悉屠安(an)(an)(an)用(yong)家走(zou)益都。安(an)(an)(an)用(yong)遂(sui)选兵(bing)分将(jiang)(jiang),期必得(de)妙真,自此(ci)淮(huai)海(hai)之上(shang)无宁岁矣。
未几,朝(chao)(chao)廷遣近侍局直长因世英、都事(shi)高(gao)天祐持手诏至邳,以(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)用为开(kai)府仪同三司、平(ping)章政(zheng)事(shi)、兼都元帅、京(jing)(jing)东山(shan)东等(deng)(deng)路(lu)行尚书省事(shi),特封兗王,赐(ci)(ci)(ci)号“英烈戡难保(bao)节忠臣”,锡姓完(wan)颜,附属(shu)籍,改名用安(an),赐(ci)(ci)(ci)金镀银印(yin)(yin)、驼纽(niu)金印(yin)(yin)、金虎符(fu)、世袭(xi)千户宣(xuan)命、敕(chi)样、牌(pai)样、御(yu)画体宣(xuan)、空头河朔山(shan)东赦文,便宜从事(shi),且以(yi)(yi)(yi)彭(peng)王妃诰委用安(an)招妙真。用安(an)始闻使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)至,犹豫未决,以(yi)(yi)(yi)总领杨懋迎使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)入(ru),监于(yu)州廨(xie),问所以(yi)(yi)(yi)来。世英对以(yi)(yi)(yi)封建事(shi),意颇(po)顺。诸帅王、杜辈皆(jie)不欲(yu)宣(xuan)言(yan),欲(yu)杀使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。明日(ri),用安(an)乃(nai)出见使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),跪揖如等(deng)(deng)夷。坐定,语世英曰:“予(yu)向(xiang)随大兵(bing)(bing)攻汴,尝于(yu)开(kai)阳门下与(yu)侯(hou)挚议(yi)内外(wai)夹击。此时大兵(bing)(bing)病死者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)众,十七头项皆(jie)在京(jing)(jing)城,若从吾(wu)计出军,中(zhong)兴久矣。朝(chao)(chao)廷乃(nai)无(wu)一人敢(gan)决者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),今日(ri)悔将何及(ji)。”言(yan)竟而起。既而选人取朝(chao)(chao)廷赐(ci)(ci)(ci)物遍观之,喜见颜色。复(fu)与(yu)使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)私议(yi),欲(yu)不以(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)礼受之,世英等(deng)(deng)不可,即设宴拜授如仪,以(yi)(yi)(yi)主事(shi)常谨等(deng)(deng)随使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)奉(feng)表入(ru)谢。
上复(fu)遗世英(ying)、天祐赐(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)铁券一(yi)、虎符六、龙(long)文(wen)衣一(yi)、玉(yu)鱼带一(yi)、弓矢二(er)、封赠其父母妻诰命(ming),及郡王宣、世袭宣、大信牌(pai)、玉(yu)兔鹘带各十,听同盟(meng)可赐(ci)者(zhe)赐(ci)之(zhi)。使者(zhe)至邳,用安(an)迎受(shou)如礼,始有(you)入援意。及闻(wen)上将迁(qian)蔡(cai)州,乃遣人以(yi)(yi)(yi)蜡书言迁(qian)蔡(cai)有(you)六不(bu)(bu)可,大率以(yi)(yi)(yi)谓:“归(gui)(gui)德环城皆(jie)水,卒难攻击,蔡(cai)无此(ci)险,一(yi)也(ye)(ye)。归(gui)(gui)德虽(sui)乏粮(liang)储(chu),而(er)鱼芡可以(yi)(yi)(yi)取足,蔡(cai)若(ruo)受(shou)围(wei),廪食有(you)限(xian),二(er)也(ye)(ye)。大兵所以(yi)(yi)(yi)去归(gui)(gui)德者(zhe),非畏我也(ye)(ye),纵之(zhi)出而(er)蹑其后(hou),舍(she)其难而(er)就其易者(zhe)攻焉,三(san)也(ye)(ye)。蔡(cai)去宋境不(bu)(bu)百里(li),万一(yi)资敌(di)兵粮(liang),祸不(bu)(bu)可解,四也(ye)(ye)。归(gui)(gui)德不(bu)(bu)保(bao),水道东行犹可以(yi)(yi)(yi)去,蔡(cai)若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)守,去将安(an)之(zhi),五也(ye)(ye)。时方暑雨,千里(li)泥淖,圣体丰泽,不(bu)(bu)便鞍马,仓(cang)卒遇敌(di),非臣(chen)子(zi)所敢言,六也(ye)(ye)。虽(sui)然(ran),陛(bi)下(xia)必欲去归(gui)(gui)德,莫如权幸(xing)山(shan)东。山(shan)东富庶甲天下(xia),臣(chen)略有(you)其地(di),东连沂、海,西接徐、邳,南扼盱、楚(chu),北控淄、齐。若(ruo)銮舆少停,臣(chen)仰赖威(wei)灵(ling),河朔之(zhi)地(di)可传(chuan)檄而(er)定。惟陛(bi)下(xia)审(shen)察(cha)。”上以(yi)(yi)(yi)其言示宰(zai)臣(chen)。宰(zai)臣(chen)奏用安(an)反复(fu),本无匡辅志,此(ci)必参议(yi)张介等议(yi)之(zhi),业已迁(qian)蔡(cai),议(yi)遂寝(qin)。
初,世英(ying)等(deng)(deng)过徐,王(wang)德(de)全(quan)、刘安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)国(guo)(guo)说之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“朝廷恩命岂宜出(chu)自用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an),郡(jun)王(wang)宣吾二人最当得者(zhe),乞就留(liu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”世英(ying)乃留(liu)郡(jun)王(wang)宣、世袭(xi)(xi)宣、玉带(dai)各二。由是(shi)与(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)有隙,又(you)惧为所图,皆不(bu)(bu)(bu)听其节制。十郡(jun)王(wang)者(zhe),李明德(de)、封仙(xian)、张瑀、张友(you)、卓(zhuo)翼(yi)、康琮(cong)、杜(du)(du)政(zheng)、吴(wu)歪头(tou)、王(wang)德(de)全(quan)、刘安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)国(guo)(guo)也。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)必(bi)(bi)欲取(qu)山东,累征徐、宿兵(bing),止以(yi)勤王(wang)为辞,二帅不(bu)(bu)(bu)应。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)怒,令(ling)杜(du)(du)政(zheng)等(deng)(deng)率兵(bing)三(san)千(qian),以(yi)取(qu)粮(liang)为名,袭(xi)(xi)徐、宿。既入(ru)城(cheng),德(de)全(quan)觉(jue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),就留(liu)杜(du)(du)政(zheng)、封仙(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)遣(qian)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)愈(yu)怒,谓(wei)德(de)全(quan)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)国(guo)(guo)必(bi)(bi)有谋,乃执桃园帅吴(wu)某等(deng)(deng)八(ba)九人下(xia)狱(yu)鞫问。二帅遣(qian)温(wen)特罕张哥(ge)(ge)以(yi)杜(du)(du)政(zheng)、封仙(xian)欲袭(xi)(xi)取(qu)徐州(zhou)白用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an),不(bu)(bu)(bu)听,驱吴(wu)帅、张哥(ge)(ge)辈九人并斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。张哥(ge)(ge)将死(si)大呼曰(yue):“国(guo)(guo)咬(yao)兒,汝(ru)(ru)无尺寸功,受国(guo)(guo)家大封爵,何(he)负于汝(ru)(ru),而(er)从(cong)杜(du)(du)政(zheng)等(deng)(deng)变乱,又(you)杀(sha)无罪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人。今虽死(si),当与(yu)汝(ru)(ru)辨于地下(xia)矣。”会上遣(qian)臧国(guo)(guo)昌以(yi)密诏征兵(bing)东方,故用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)假朝命声(sheng)言入(ru)援(yuan),檄刘安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)国(guo)(guo)为前锋,亲(qin)率兵(bing)三(san)千(qian)驻(zhu)徐州(zhou)城(cheng)下(xia)招(zhao)德(de)全(quan)。德(de)全(quan)终疑见图,不(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu),系封仙(xian)于狱(yu),杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遣(qian)杜(du)(du)政(zheng)出(chu)城(cheng)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)国(guo)(guo)既至宿州(zhou),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)复(fu)召安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)国(guo)(guo)还,安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)国(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)从(cong),独与(yu)众僧奴赴援(yuan)。行及临涣龙(long)山寺,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)使(shi)人劫(jie)杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂(sui)攻徐州(zhou),逾三(san)月不(bu)(bu)(bu)能下(xia),退(tui)归涟水(shui)。于是(shi),因世英(ying)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)终不(bu)(bu)(bu)赴援(yuan),乃还朝,至宿州(zhou)西(xi),遇大兵(bing),不(bu)(bu)(bu)屈而(er)死(si),事(shi)闻,赠(zeng)汝(ru)(ru)州(zhou)防御使(shi)。
既而(er)用(yong)安军食不给,乞粮于宋,宋阳许之,即改从(cong)宋衣(yi)冠,而(er)私与(yu)朝使相亲。寻益(yi)乏食,军民多亡(wang)去,乃命萧均以严(yan)刑禁亡(wang)者,血流满道。大(da)元东(dong)(dong)平万户查剌(la)将(jiang)兵(bing)至涟水,遂(sui)降焉。查剌(la)既渡河(he),趋蔡州(zhou),用(yong)安以诡计还涟水,复叛归于宋,受(shou)浙(zhe)东(dong)(dong)总管、忠州(zhou)团练使,隶淮阃。甲午正月,闻大(da)兵(bing)围(wei)沛(pei),用(yong)安往救之,败走徐州(zhou)。会移(yi)兵(bing)攻徐,用(yong)安投水死,求(qiu)得其尸,皮刂(dao)面系(xi)马尾,为(wei)怨家田福一军脔(luan)食而(er)尽。
用安(an)形状短小(xiao)无须,喜与轻薄子游(you),日击鞠衢市间,顾(gu)眄自矜(jin),无将帅大体(ti)。
介字介甫,平州人,正大元年(nian)经义进(jin)士第一,时为用安参议。
初,天(tian)祐(you)等出汴,微服间行,经北(bei)军(jun)营幕(mu),至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通许(xu)崔桥(qiao),始有义军(jun)招抚(fu)(fu)司官府,去(qu)京师二百(bai)里矣。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陈州(zhou)(zhou),防御使(shi)粘葛奴申始立州(zhou)(zhou)事(shi)。留二日(ri),至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)城,县令硃珍立县事(shi),有士卒千二百(bai)人。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)泰和县,县令王(wang)义立县已五月矣。八(ba)月,至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宿州(zhou)(zhou),众僧(seng)奴得(de)报,且(qie)知朝(chao)廷(ting)(ting)授以(yi)(yi)权宿州(zhou)(zhou)节度使(shi)、兼(jian)元(yuan)帅(shuai)左都监(jian)之命,具彩舆仪卫出城五里奉(feng)迎。时东(dong)(dong)方(fang)不(bu)知朝(chao)廷(ting)(ting)音问已八(ba)月矣,官民见使(shi)者(zhe)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),且(qie)拜且(qie)哭。有张显(xian)者(zhe)任侠尚气知义理(li),即谓天(tian)祐(you)曰(yue):“东(dong)(dong)方(fang)不(bu)知朝(chao)廷(ting)(ting)音问已数月,今见使(shi)者(zhe),百(bai)姓皆(jie)感动。若不(bu)以(yi)(yi)圣(sheng)旨抚(fu)(fu)慰之,恐失东(dong)(dong)民之必(bi)。我欲(yu)矫称制旨宣谕,如何。”天(tian)祐(you)书(shu)生,守规矩,不(bu)敢从,但以(yi)(yi)宰相旨集州(zhou)(zhou)民慰抚(fu)(fu)之,州(zhou)(zhou)民复大哭。明(ming)日(ri),往徐州(zhou)(zhou)。
时青(qing),滕阳人(ren)。初与叔父(fu)(fu)全俱为(wei)红袄贼,及杨安兒、刘(liu)二祖败,承赦来(lai)降,隶军中。兴定初,青(qing)为(wei)济州义军万(wan)户(hu)。是时,叔父(fu)(fu)全为(wei)行枢密(mi)院经历官。兴定二年(nian)冬,全驰(chi)驿过东平,青(qing)来(lai)见,因告全将叛入(ru)宋(song)(song),全秘之。顷之,青(qing)率其众入(ru)于宋(song)(song)。宋(song)(song)人(ren)置之淮南(nan),屯(tun)龟(gui)山,有(you)众数万(wan)。
兴定四年,泗州行元帅府纥(he)石烈牙(ya)吾(wu)塔(ta)遣(qian)人招之(zhi),青(qing)(qing)以(yi)(yi)书来(lai)。书曰(yue):“青(qing)(qing)本滕阳良民,遭(zao)时(shi)乱(luan)离(li),扶老携(xie)幼避地草(cao)莽。官吏不(bu)明此心,目以(yi)(yi)叛逆,无(wu)所逃死,窜匿淮海。离(li)亲旧、去乡邑,岂人情之(zhi)所乐哉(zai)。仆虽偷生(sheng)寄食他国,首丘之(zhi)念(nian),未尝一日忘之(zhi)。如(ru)(ru)朝廷赦(she)青(qing)(qing)之(zhi)罪,乞假邳州以(yi)(yi)屯(tun)老幼。当(dang)袭取盱眙,尽定淮南,以(yi)(yi)赎(shu)往(wang)昔之(zhi)过。”牙(ya)吾(wu)塔(ta)复(fu)书曰(yue):“公等初亦(yi)无(wu)罪,诚(cheng)能为(wei)国建(jian)功,全军来(lai)归(gui),即吾(wu)人也。邳州吾(wu)城,以(yi)(yi)吾(wu)人居之(zhi),亦(yi)何不(bu)可。《易》曰(yue):‘君子见几而作,不(bu)俟终(zhong)日。’公其(qi)亟(ji)图之(zhi)。生(sheng)还父母之(zhi)邦,富贵(gui)终(zhong)身,传芳后世(shi),与其(qi)羁縻异域,目以(yi)(yi)兵(bing)虏,孰(shu)愈哉(zai)?”牙(ya)吾(wu)塔(ta)奏其(qi)事(shi)。十月,诏(zhao)加青(qing)(qing)银(yin)青(qing)(qing)荣禄大夫,封滕阳公,仍为(wei)本处兵(bing)马总领元帅、兼宣抚使。青(qing)(qing)潜表陈(chen)谢,复(fu)以(yi)(yi)邳州为(wei)请。枢密院奏:“恐青(qing)(qing)意止欲得(de)邳州。可谕牙(ya)吾(wu)塔(ta),若(ruo)青(qing)(qing)诚(cheng)实来(lai)归(gui),即当(dang)授之(zhi)。如(ru)(ru)审其(qi)诈,可使人入(ru)宋(song)境(jing)宣布往(wang)来(lai)之(zhi)言,及所援官爵,亦(yi)行间之(zhi)术也。”青(qing)(qing)既不(bu)得(de)邳州,复(fu)为(wei)宋(song)守。
兴定五(wu)年(nian)正月(yue)(yue)二(er)十五(wu)日夜,青(qing)(qing)袭破(po)泗(si)(si)州西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),提控王禄遇害。是(shi)时,时全(quan)为(wei)同签(qian)枢密院(yuan)事,朝廷不(bu)(bu)知青(qing)(qing)袭破(po)西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),止称(cheng)宋人而(er)已。诏全(quan)往督泗(si)(si)州兵(bing)(bing)取西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。全(quan)至泗(si)(si)州,获红袄贼一人,诘问之,乃(nai)知青(qing)(qing)为(wei)宋京东钤辖,袭破(po)西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。全(quan)颇喜,乃(nai)杀(sha)其(qi)人以灭(mie)口。牙吾塔(ta)昼夜力战,募死(si)士以梯(ti)冲逼城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),青(qing)(qing)缒兵(bing)(bing)出(chu)(chu)拒不(bu)(bu)得前。牙吾塔(ta)遣提控王应(ying)孙穴(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),东北隅(yu),青(qing)(qing)夜出(chu)(chu)兵(bing)(bing)来(lai)袭,击却之。越二(er)日,复(fu)出(chu)(chu)又却之。攻城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)益急(ji),青(qing)(qing)以舟兵(bing)(bing)二(er)千合(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中兵(bing)(bing)来(lai)犯牙吾塔(ta)营,提控斡鲁朵先知,设伏(fu)掩击,青(qing)(qing)兵(bing)(bing)大败,溺(ni)淮(huai)水(shui)死(si)者千人,自是(shi)不(bu)(bu)复(fu)出(chu)(chu)矣(yi)。王应(ying)孙穴(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)将及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中,青(qing)(qing)隧地(di)然(ran)薪,逼出(chu)(chu)之。青(qing)(qing)乘城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)指麾,流矢中其(qi)目(mu),余众往往被创(chuang),楼堞相(xiang)继(ji)摧(cui)坏,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中恟惧,遂(sui)无固志。二(er)月(yue)(yue)二(er)十六日夜,青(qing)(qing)拔众走,遂(sui)复(fu)西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。
元光元年二(er)月,全(quan)与元帅左监军讹(e)可(ke),节(jie)制三路军马伐宋(song)(song)。诏曰:“卿等重任(ren),毋致不和,以贻丧败。其资粮(liang)可(ke)取(qu),规(gui)取(qu)失(shi)宜不能得之,罪在讹(e)可(ke),既已(yi)得之,不能运(yun)致以为我用,罪在全(quan)。”全(quan)与讹(e)可(ke)由颍(ying)、寿进(jin)渡淮(huai),败宋(song)(song)人(ren)于高塘(tang)市,攻(gong)固始县,破宋(song)(song)庐(lu)州将(jiang)焦(jiao)思忠兵(bing)(bing)。无何,获生口言,时青受宋(song)(song)诏,与全(quan)兵(bing)(bing)相拒,全(quan)匿(ni)其事(shi)。
五(wu)(wu)(wu)月,兵还,距淮二(er)十(shi)里,诸军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)渡(du),全矫称密诏“诸军(jun)(jun)且留收淮南麦(mai)(mai)”,遂下(xia)(xia)令人获(huo)麦(mai)(mai)三石以(yi)给军(jun)(jun)。众惑之(zhi)(zhi),讹可及(ji)诸将(jiang)(jiang)佐(zuo)劝之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)听,军(jun)(jun)留三日。讹可谓全曰(yue):“今淮水浅狭(xia),可以(yi)速济。时方暑雨,若值暴涨,宋(song)乘其(qi)后(hou),将(jiang)(jiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得完(wan)归矣。”全力拒之(zhi)(zhi)。从(cong)(cong)宜达(da)阿、移失不(bu)(bu)(bu)、斜(xie)烈(lie)、李(li)辛稍稍不(bu)(bu)(bu)平,全怒曰(yue):“讹可一帅(shuai)耳,汝(ru)曹党之(zhi)(zhi)。汝(ru)曹致身至此,皆吾(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)力。吾(wu)院官也,于汝(ru)无不(bu)(bu)(bu)可者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。”众乃(nai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)言(yan)。是夜,大雨。明日,淮水暴涨,乃(nai)为(wei)桥渡(du)军(jun)(jun)。宋(song)兵袭之(zhi)(zhi),军(jun)(jun)遂败绩。桥坏,全以(yi)轻(qing)舟先济,士卒皆覆没。宣宗乃(nai)下(xia)(xia)诏诛之(zhi)(zhi),遣官招(zhao)集溃(kui)军(jun)(jun),诏曰(yue):“大军(jun)(jun)渡(du)淮,每立(li)功效(xiao)。诸将(jiang)(jiang)谬误,部曲(qu)散亡,流离忧苦,朕甚闵焉。各归旧营,勉图自效(xiao)。”又诏曰(yue):“阵亡把军(jun)(jun)品官子孙,十(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)上者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)依(yi)(yi)品官子孙例随局承应(ying),十(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)、十(shi)岁以(yi)上者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)依(yi)(yi)品从(cong)(cong)随局给俸,至成人本局差使。无子孙官,依(yi)(yi)例给俸。应(ying)赠官、赙(fu)钱、军(jun)(jun)人家口当养赡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。并如(ru)旧制。”
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