晋书--志第二
○七曜
日(ri)为太(tai)阳之(zhi)精,主(zhu)生恩(en)德(de),人(ren)君(jun)之(zhi)象也(ye)。人(ren)君(jun)有(you)瑕,必(bi)露其(qi)(qi)慝以告示焉。故日(ri)月行(xing)有(you)道(dao)之(zhi)国(guo)则(ze)光(guang)明(ming)(ming),人(ren)君(jun)吉昌(chang),百(bai)姓安宁(ning)。人(ren)君(jun)乘(cheng)土而王(wang),其(qi)(qi)政(zheng)太(tai)平,则(ze)日(ri)五色无(wu)(wu)主(zhu)。日(ri)变色,有(you)军,军破;无(wu)(wu)军,丧侯王(wang)。其(qi)(qi)君(jun)无(wu)(wu)德(de),其(qi)(qi)臣乱(luan)国(guo),则(ze)日(ri)赤无(wu)(wu)光(guang)。日(ri)失色,所临之(zhi)国(guo)不(bu)昌(chang)。日(ri)昼昏(hun),行(xing)人(ren)无(wu)(wu)影(ying),到暮不(bu)止者,上刑急,下不(bu)聊(liao)生,不(bu)去一(yi)年有(you)大水。日(ri)昼昏(hun),乌(wu)(wu)鸟群鸣,国(guo)失政(zheng)。日(ri)中乌(wu)(wu)见(jian),主(zhu)不(bu)明(ming)(ming),为政(zheng)乱(luan),国(guo)有(you)白(bai)衣会,将军出,旌(jing)旗举。日(ri)中有(you)黑子(zi)、黑气、黑云(yun),乍(zha)三乍(zha)五,臣废其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)。日(ri)蚀,阴侵(qin)阳,臣掩君(jun)之(zhi)象,有(you)亡国(guo)。
月(yue)(yue)为太阴(yin)之(zhi)精,以之(zhi)配日(ri),女主之(zhi)象;以之(zhi)比德,刑罚(fa)之(zhi)义(yi);列之(zhi)朝(chao)廷,诸侯大(da)臣(chen)之(zhi)类。故(gu)君明(ming),则(ze)(ze)月(yue)(yue)行依度;臣(chen)执(zhi)权(quan),则(ze)(ze)月(yue)(yue)行失(shi)道;大(da)臣(chen)用事,兵(bing)刑失(shi)理(li),则(ze)(ze)月(yue)(yue)行乍(zha)南(nan)乍(zha)北;女主外戚擅权(quan),则(ze)(ze)或进(jin)或退。月(yue)(yue)变色,将有殃。月(yue)(yue)昼明(ming),奸(jian)邪并作,君臣(chen)争(zheng)明(ming),女主失(shi)行,阴(yin)国(guo)兵(bing)强(qiang),中国(guo)饥,天下谋僭。数月(yue)(yue)重见,国(guo)以乱亡。
岁(sui)星曰(yue)东方春木,于人(ren),五常(chang),仁也;五事,貌也。仁亏貌失,逆春令,伤木气,则罚见岁(sui)星。岁(sui)星盈缩,以其(qi)舍命(ming)国(guo)(guo)。其(qi)所居久,其(qi)国(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)德厚,五谷丰(feng)昌,不可伐。其(qi)对(dui)为冲,岁(sui)乃有(you)(you)殃。岁(sui)星安静中度,吉。盈缩失次,其(qi)国(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)忧,不可举事用兵(bing)。又(you)曰(yue),人(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)之象也,色欲明,光(guang)色润(run)泽,德合同。又(you)曰(yue),进退如度,奸邪息;变色乱(luan)行,主(zhu)(zhu)无福。又(you)主(zhu)(zhu)福,主(zhu)(zhu)大司农,主(zhu)(zhu)齐吴,主(zhu)(zhu)司天下诸侯人(ren)君之过,主(zhu)(zhu)岁(sui)五谷。赤(chi)而(er)角,其(qi)国(guo)(guo)昌;赤(chi)黄而(er)沈,其(qi)野大穰。
荧(ying)惑(huo)曰(yue)南(nan)(nan)(nan)方夏火,礼(li)也(ye),视也(ye)。礼(li)亏视失,逆夏令,伤火气,罚见荧(ying)惑(huo)。荧(ying)惑(huo)法(fa)使行无(wu)常,出(chu)则有(you)兵,入(ru)则兵散。以(yi)(yi)舍命国,为(wei)乱为(wei)贼,为(wei)疾为(wei)丧(sang)(sang),为(wei)饥为(wei)兵,所居国受(shou)殃。环绕钩(gou)(gou)已,芒角(jiao)动(dong)(dong)摇,变色,乍(zha)(zha)前(qian)乍(zha)(zha)后,乍(zha)(zha)左乍(zha)(zha)右,其(qi)为(wei)殃愈甚(shen)。其(qi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)丈夫、北女子(zi)丧(sang)(sang)。周(zhou)旋止息,乃为(wei)死丧(sang)(sang);寇乱其(qi)野,亡(wang)地。其(qi)失行而速,兵聚(ju)其(qi)下(xia),顺之战胜。又(you)曰(yue),荧(ying)惑(huo)主(zhu)大鸿胪,主(zhu)死丧(sang)(sang),主(zhu)司空。又(you)为(wei)司马,主(zhu)楚吴越(yue)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan);又(you)司天下(xia)群臣(chen)之过(guo),司骄奢(she)亡(wang)乱妖孽,主(zhu)岁成败。又(you)曰(yue),荧(ying)惑(huo)不(bu)动(dong)(dong),兵不(bu)战,有(you)诛将(jiang)。其(qi)出(chu)色赤(chi)怒,逆行成钩(gou)(gou)已,战凶,有(you)围军;钩(gou)(gou)已,有(you)芒角(jiao)如(ru)锋刃(ren),人(ren)主(zhu)无(wu)出(chu)宫,下(xia)有(you)伏兵;芒大则人(ren)众怒。又(you)为(wei)理,外则理兵,内则理政,为(wei)天子(zi)之理也(ye)。故(gu)曰(yue),虽有(you)明天子(zi),必视荧(ying)惑(huo)所在。其(qi)入(ru)守(shou)犯太微、轩辕、营室、房、心,主(zhu)命恶之。
填星曰中央季夏土,信(xin)也(ye),思心也(ye)。仁义礼智(zhi),以信(xin)为(wei)主(zhu),貌言(yan)视德,以心为(wei)正,故四星皆失(shi),填乃(nai)(nai)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)动(dong)。动(dong)而(er)(er)盈,侯王不(bu)宁。缩,有(you)(you)军不(bu)复。所居(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宿(su),国吉,得(de)地及女子,有(you)(you)福(fu),不(bu)可(ke)伐;去之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),失(shi)地,若有(you)(you)女忧(you)。居(ju)宿(su)久,国福(fu)厚;易则(ze)薄。失(shi)次而(er)(er)上二(er)三宿(su)曰盈,有(you)(you)主(zhu)命(ming)不(bu)成,不(bu)乃(nai)(nai)大(da)水。失(shi)次而(er)(er)下曰缩,后戚,其(qi)岁不(bu)复,不(bu)乃(nai)(nai)天裂若地动(dong)。一曰,填为(wei)黄(huang)帝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德,女主(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象,主(zhu)德厚安危存(cun)亡(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)机,司天下女主(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)过。又曰,天子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)星也(ye)。天子失(shi)信(xin),则(ze)填星大(da)动(dong)。
太白曰西方(fang)秋金,义也,言也。义亏言失(shi)(shi),逆秋令,伤金气,罚见(jian)(jian)(jian)太白。太白进退(tui)以候(hou)兵(bing),高(gao)埤迟速,静(jing)躁(zao)见(jian)(jian)(jian)伏,用(yong)兵(bing)皆(jie)象之,吉。其出(chu)(chu)西方(fang),失(shi)(shi)行,夷狄败;出(chu)(chu)东方(fang),失(shi)(shi)行,中国败。未尽期(qi)日,过参天,病其对国。若(ruo)经天,天下革,民(min)更王(wang),是谓乱纪,人(ren)众流亡。昼见(jian)(jian)(jian),与日争(zheng)明,强国弱,小国强,女主昌。又曰,太白主大臣,其号上公也,大司(si)马(ma)位谨候(hou)此(ci)。
辰星(xing)曰(yue)北方(fang)冬水(shui),智(zhi)也,听也。智(zhi)亏听失,逆冬令,伤水(shui)气,罚见(jian)辰星(xing)。辰星(xing)见(jian),则主(zhu)(zhu)刑(xing),主(zhu)(zhu)廷尉,主(zhu)(zhu)燕(yan)(yan)赵,又为燕(yan)(yan)、赵、代以北;宰相之(zhi)象。亦为杀伐之(zhi)气,战斗之(zhi)象。又曰(yue),军于野(ye),辰星(xing)为偏将之(zhi)象,无(wu)军为刑(xing)事。和阴阳,应(ying)效不效,其时不和。出失其时,寒署(shu)失其节,邦当大(da)饥。当出不出,是谓击(ji)卒,兵大(da)起。在于房心间(jian),地动(dong)。亦曰(yue),辰星(xing)出入躁疾(ji),常主(zhu)(zhu)夷狄。又曰(yue),蛮(man)夷之(zhi)星(xing)也,亦主(zhu)(zhu)刑(xing)法之(zhi)得失。色黄而小,地大(da)动(dong)。光明与(yu)月相逮(dai),其国(guo)大(da)水(shui)。
凡(fan)五星有色,大小不同(tong),各依其(qi)行(xing)而(er)顺时应(ying)节。色变有类,凡(fan)青(qing)皆比(bi)(bi)参左肩,赤比(bi)(bi)心大星,黄比(bi)(bi)参右肩,白(bai)比(bi)(bi)狼(lang)星,黑(hei)比(bi)(bi)奎大星。不失(shi)本色而(er)应(ying)其(qi)四时者(zhe),吉;色害其(qi)行(xing),凶。
凡五(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所出所行(xing)(xing)所直之(zhi)辰(chen),其国为(wei)得(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)。得(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)者(zhe)(zhe),岁星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)以(yi)德(de),荧惑有(you)(you)礼(li),填(tian)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)福,太(tai)(tai)白兵强,辰(chen)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)阴阳和。所行(xing)(xing)所直之(zhi)辰(chen),顺其色(se)而有(you)(you)角者(zhe)(zhe)胜,其色(se)害(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)败。居实,有(you)(you)德(de)也(ye);居虚,无德(de)也(ye)。色(se)胜位(wei)(wei)(wei),行(xing)(xing)胜色(se),行(xing)(xing)得(de)(de)尽(jin)胜之(zhi)。营室(shi)为(wei)清庙(miao)(miao),岁星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)庙(miao)(miao)也(ye)。心为(wei)明堂(tang),荧惑庙(miao)(miao)也(ye)。南斗为(wei)文太(tai)(tai)室(shi),填(tian)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)庙(miao)(miao)也(ye)。亢为(wei)疏庙(miao)(miao),太(tai)(tai)白庙(miao)(miao)也(ye)。七星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)为(wei)员宫,辰(chen)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)庙(miao)(miao)也(ye)。五(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)至(zhi)其庙(miao)(miao),谨(jin)候(hou)其命(ming)。
凡五星(xing)盈缩失(shi)位(wei),其精降(jiang)于(yu)(yu)地为人。岁星(xing)降(jiang)为贵臣;荧惑降(jiang)为童(tong)兒,歌谣嬉戏;填星(xing)降(jiang)为老人妇女;太白(bai)降(jiang)为壮夫,处于(yu)(yu)林麓;辰星(xing)降(jiang)为妇人。吉凶之应,随其象(xiang)告。
凡五星,木(mu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)土(tu)合(he)(he)(he),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)内(nei)(nei)乱,饥;与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水合(he)(he)(he),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)变谋而(er)更事(shi)(shi)(shi);与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)火(huo)合(he)(he)(he),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)饥,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旱(han);与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金合(he)(he)(he),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)衣(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)会,合(he)(he)(he)斗,国(guo)有内(nei)(nei)乱,野有破(po)(po)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水。太(tai)(tai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)在南,岁星在北,名曰牝牡,年谷大熟(shu)。太(tai)(tai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)在北,岁星在南,年或有或无(wu)。火(huo)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金合(he)(he)(he),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)烁,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丧,不(bu)可举(ju)事(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)。从军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)忧;离(li)之(zhi)(zhi),军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)却。出(chu)太(tai)(tai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)阴,分(fen)宅;出(chu)其(qi)阳,偏(pian)将战(zhan)。与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)土(tu)合(he)(he)(he),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)忧,主(zhu)孽卿。与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水合(he)(he)(he),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)北军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),用(yong)(yong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)举(ju)事(shi)(shi)(shi)大败。一曰,火(huo)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水合(he)(he)(he),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)焠,不(bu)可举(ju)事(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)。土(tu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水合(he)(he)(he),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壅(yong)沮,不(bu)可举(ju)事(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing),有覆军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)下(xia)师。一曰,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)变谋更事(shi)(shi)(shi),必(bi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旱(han)。与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金合(he)(he)(he),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)疾,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)衣(yi)会,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)内(nei)(nei)兵(bing)(bing)(bing),国(guo)亡地。与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)木(mu)合(he)(he)(he),国(guo)饥。水与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金合(he)(he)(he),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)变谋,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)忧。入太(tai)(tai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)中而(er)上出(chu),破(po)(po)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)杀将,客(ke)胜(sheng);下(xia)出(chu),客(ke)亡地。视旗所(suo)指,以命破(po)(po)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。环(huan)绕太(tai)(tai)白(bai)(bai)(bai),若与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)斗,大战(zhan),客(ke)胜(sheng)。凡木(mu)、火(huo)、土(tu)、金与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水斗,皆为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)战(zhan)。兵(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)在外,皆为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)内(nei)(nei)乱。凡同(tong)舍(she)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)合(he)(he)(he),相(xiang)陵为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)斗。二星相(xiang)近,其(qi)殃大;相(xiang)远,毋伤,七寸以内(nei)(nei)必(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)。
凡月蚀五星,其国皆亡。岁(sui)以(yi)饥,荧惑(huo)以(yi)乱,填以(yi)杀,太(tai)白以(yi)强(qiang)国战,辰(chen)以(yi)女乱。
凡五星入月,岁(sui),其(qi)野有逐相;太白,将僇。
凡五星(xing)(xing)所聚,其(qi)国王(wang),天下从(cong)。岁以(yi)义从(cong),荧惑以(yi)礼从(cong),填以(yi)重从(cong),太白以(yi)兵从(cong),辰以(yi)法从(cong),各以(yi)其(qi)事致天下也。三(san)星(xing)(xing)若(ruo)合(he),是(shi)谓惊(jing)立(li)绝行,其(qi)国外内(nei)有(you)(you)兵与丧,百姓饥(ji)乏,改立(li)侯王(wang)。四星(xing)(xing)若(ruo)合(he),是(shi)谓大(da)(da)阳(yang),其(qi)国兵丧并(bing)起,君子(zi)忧,小(xiao)人(ren)流。五星(xing)(xing)若(ruo)合(he),是(shi)谓易行,有(you)(you)德承庆,改立(li)王(wang)者(zhe),奄有(you)(you)四方,子(zi)孙蕃昌;亡(wang)德受殃,离其(qi)国家,灭(mie)其(qi)宗庙,百姓离去(qu),被满四方。五星(xing)(xing)皆大(da)(da),其(qi)事亦大(da)(da);皆小(xiao),事亦小(xiao)。
凡五星(xing)色(se),皆(jie)圜,白为(wei)丧,为(wei)旱;赤中不(bu)(bu)平,为(wei)兵;青(qing)为(wei)忧,为(wei)水;黑(hei)为(wei)疾(ji)疫,为(wei)多死(si);黄(huang)为(wei)吉。皆(jie)角,赤,犯我城;黄(huang),地之争;白,哭泣声;青(qing),有(you)兵忧;黑(hei),有(you)水。五星(xing)同(tong)色(se),天下偃兵,百姓安(an)宁,歌(ge)舞以行,不(bu)(bu)见灾疾(ji),五谷蕃昌。
凡五星(xing),岁,政缓(huan)(huan)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)行,急则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)过分,逆(ni)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)占(zhan)(zhan)。荧惑,缓(huan)(huan)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)出,急则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)入,违道则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)占(zhan)(zhan)。填,缓(huan)(huan)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)还,急则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)过舍,逆(ni)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)占(zhan)(zhan)。太白,缓(huan)(huan)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)出,急则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)入,逆(ni)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)占(zhan)(zhan)。辰,缓(huan)(huan)则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)出,急则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)入,非时则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)占(zhan)(zhan)。五星(xing)不(bu)(bu)失行,则(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)年谷丰昌。
凡五星分天之中,积(ji)于东方(fang),中国利;积(ji)于西方(fang),外国用(yong)兵者利。辰星不出(chu),太白(bai)为(wei)客;其(qi)出(chu),太白(bai)为(wei)主(zhu)。出(chu)而(er)与太白(bai)不相(xiang)从,及各(ge)出(chu)一方(fang),为(wei)格,野虽有军,不战。
凡(fan)五星(xing)见伏、留行、逆顺、迟速应历度(du)者(zhe),为得其行,政合于常(chang);违历错度(du),而(er)失路(lu)盈(ying)缩(suo)者(zhe),为乱行。乱行则(ze)为天矢彗孛(bei),而(er)有亡(wang)国革政,兵饥(ji)丧乱之(zhi)祸云。
○杂星气
图纬旧说(shuo),及(ji)汉末刘表为荆州牧,命武陵太守刘睿集天文众占(zhan),名(ming)《荆州占(zhan)》。其(qi)杂星(xing)之体,有(you)(you)(you)瑞星(xing),有(you)(you)(you)妖星(xing),有(you)(you)(you)客星(xing),有(you)(you)(you)流(liu)星(xing),有(you)(you)(you)瑞气(qi),有(you)(you)(you)妖气(qi),有(you)(you)(you)日月傍气(qi),皆略(lve)其(qi)名(ming)状(zhuang),举其(qi)占(zhan)验,次(ci)之于(yu)此云。
○瑞星
一曰(yue)景星(xing)(xing),如半月,生于晦朔,助月为明。或(huo)曰(yue),星(xing)(xing)大而中(zhong)空。或(huo)曰(yue),有三星(xing)(xing),在赤方气(qi),与青方气(qi)相(xiang)连,黄星(xing)(xing)在赤方气(qi)中(zhong),亦名德星(xing)(xing)。
二(er)曰(yue)周(zhou)伯星,黄(huang)色(se),煌煌然,所见之国大昌(chang)。
三(san)曰(yue)含(han)誉,光(guang)耀似慧(hui),喜(xi)则含(han)誉射。
四曰格泽,如炎(yan)火,下大上锐,色黄白,起(qi)地而上。见则(ze)不(bu)种而获(huo),有土(tu)功,有大客。
○妖星
一(yi)曰彗星,所(suo)谓扫星。本类星,末(mo)类彗,小者数寸,长(zhang)或(huo)竟天。见(jian)则兵(bing)起,大(da)水。主扫除,除旧布(bu)新。有(you)五色,各依五行本精(jing)所(suo)主。史臣(chen)案,彗体无光,傅日而为光,故夕见(jian)则东指(zhi)(zhi),晨见(jian)则西(xi)指(zhi)(zhi)。在日南北,皆随日光而指(zhi)(zhi)。顿(dun)挫其芒(mang),或(huo)长(zhang)或(huo)短,光芒(mang)所(suo)及(ji)则为灾。
二曰孛(bei)星,彗之属也(ye)。偏指曰彗,芒气四出(chu)曰孛(bei)。孛(bei)者,孛(bei)孛(bei)然(ran)非常,恶气之所生也(ye)。内不(bu)(bu)有(you)大(da)(da)乱,则外有(you)大(da)(da)兵,天(tian)下合(he)谋,暗蔽不(bu)(bu)明,有(you)所伤害。晏(yan)子曰:“君若不(bu)(bu)改,孛(bei)星将出(chu),彗星何惧(ju)乎!”由是言(yan)之,灾甚于彗。
三曰天棓,一名觉星(xing)。本类星(xing),末锐,长四丈。或出(chu)东北方西方,主奋争。
四曰天枪。其出,不(bu)过三月,必(bi)有破国乱君,伏死其辜。殃之不(bu)尽,当(dang)为旱饥暴疾(ji)。
五曰(yue)(yue)天欃。石氏(shi)曰(yue)(yue),云如牛状(zhuang)。甘氏(shi),本类星,末锐。巫(wu)咸曰(yue)(yue),彗星出西(xi)方(fang),长可三丈,主(zhu)捕制(zhi)。
六曰蚩(chi)尤旗,类彗而后曲,象(xiang)旗。或曰,赤云独(du)见。或曰,其(qi)色黄上白下。或曰,若植(zhi)雚而长(zhang),名曰蚩(chi)尤之旗。或曰,如箕,可长(zhang)二(er)丈,末有(you)(you)星。主伐枉逆,主惑乱(luan),所见之方(fang)下有(you)(you)兵(bing),兵(bing)大起;不然,有(you)(you)丧。
七曰天冲(chong),出如人,苍衣赤头,不(bu)动。见则(ze)臣谋主,武(wu)卒(zu)发,天子亡。
八曰国皇,大(da)而赤(chi),类(lei)南(nan)极(ji)老(lao)人星。或曰,去地一二丈,如炬火,主内寇内难。或曰,其下起兵,兵强。或曰,外内有兵丧。
九(jiu)曰(yue)(yue)昭(zhao)明,象如太白,光芒,不行(xing)。或(huo)曰(yue)(yue),大而(er)白,无角,乍上(shang)乍下。一曰(yue)(yue),赤彗(hui)分(fen)为(wei)昭(zhao)明,昭(zhao)明灭光,以为(wei)起(qi)霸起(qi)德(de)之征(zheng),所起(qi)国(guo)兵(bing)多变。一曰(yue)(yue),大人凶,兵(bing)大起(qi)。
十(shi)曰司危,如太白,有(you)目。或(huo)曰,出正西,西方之(zhi)野星,去(qu)地可六丈,大(da)而白。或(huo)曰,大(da)而有(you)毛,两角(jiao)。或(huo)曰,类(lei)太白,数动,察(cha)之(zhi)而赤,为乖争(zheng)之(zhi)征,主(zhu)(zhu)击(ji)强兵。见则(ze)主(zhu)(zhu)失法,豪杰起,天子以不义失国,有(you)声(sheng)之(zhi)臣行主(zhu)(zhu)德。
十一曰(yue)(yue)天(tian)谗,彗(hui)出(chu)西北,状(zhuang)如剑,长四(si)五丈。或(huo)(huo)曰(yue)(yue),如钩(gou),长四(si)丈。或(huo)(huo)曰(yue)(yue),状(zhuang)白小,数动,主杀(sha)罚。出(chu)则其国内乱,其下相谗,为饥兵(bing),赤(chi)地千里,枯骨藉(jie)藉(jie)。
十(shi)二曰五残(can),一名五鏠,出(chu)正(zheng)东,东方之(zhi)星。状类辰(chen)(chen),可去地六七丈(zhang)。或曰,苍(cang)彗(hui)散为五残(can),如(ru)辰(chen)(chen)星,出(chu)角。或曰,星表有(you)气如(ru)晕(yun),有(you)毛。或曰,大而赤,数(shu)动,察之(zhi)而青。主(zhu)乖(guai)亡;为五分,毁败之(zhi)征,亦为备(bei)急(ji)兵(bing)。见则(ze)主(zhu)诛,政在(zai)伯,野(ye)乱成,有(you)急(ji)兵(bing),有(you)丧(sang),不利冲(chong)。
十三曰六(liu)贼(zei),见出正南(nan),南(nan)方之星。去地(di)可六(liu)丈,大而赤(chi),动有(you)光。或曰,形如(ru)彗(hui),五残、六(liu)贼(zei)出,祸合天下,逆(ni)侵关枢;其下有(you)兵,冲不利。
十四曰狱汉,一名咸汉,出正北,北方之野星,去地可六丈,大而(er)赤,数动(dong),察(cha)之中青。或曰,赤表,下有(you)三彗从(cong)横。主遂王,主刺王。出则(ze)阴精横,兵起其(qi)下。又为丧,动(dong)则(ze)诸侯惊。
十(shi)五曰(yue)旬(xun)始(shi),出(chu)北斗旁,如雄鸡。其怒(nu),有青黑,象伏鳖。或曰(yue),怒(nu),雌(ci)也,主争兵。又曰(yue),黄彗分为(wei)旬(xun)始(shi),为(wei)立主之题,主乱,主招横(heng)。见则臣乱兵作(zuo),诸(zhu)侯(hou)虐,期十(shi)年,圣人起伐,群猾横(heng)恣。或曰(yue),出(chu)则诸(zhu)侯(hou)雄鸣。
十六曰天(tian)锋(feng)(feng),彗象矛锋(feng)(feng)。天(tian)下从横,则(ze)天(tian)锋(feng)(feng)星见。
十七曰(yue)烛星,如(ru)太白。其出(chu)也不行,见则不久(jiu)而灭(mie)。或(huo)曰(yue),主星上有三(san)彗上出(chu),所(suo)出(chu)城(cheng)邑乱,有大盗(dao)不成(cheng),又以五色占(zhan)。
十(shi)八曰蓬星,大(da)如(ru)二斗器,色(se)白,一名王星。状如(ru)夜火之光,多至四五(wu)(wu),少一二。一曰,蓬星在西南,长数丈,左右(you)兑(dui)。出(chu)而易处。星见,不(bu)出(chu)三年(nian),有乱臣戮死。又(you)曰,所出(chu)大(da)水大(da)旱,五(wu)(wu)谷不(bu)收,人相食(shi)。
十九曰长庚,如一(yi)匹布著天。见则兵起(qi)。
二(er)十曰四(si)(si)填,星(xing)出四(si)(si)隅,去(qu)地六(liu)丈(zhang)(zhang)余(yu),或曰可四(si)(si)丈(zhang)(zhang)。或曰,星(xing)大(da)而(er)(er)赤,去(qu)地二(er)丈(zhang)(zhang),常以夜半时(shi)出。见,十月而(er)(er)兵(bing)(bing)起(qi),皆(jie)为兵(bing)(bing)起(qi)其下。
二十一曰地维藏(zang)光,出四隅。或曰,大(da)而赤(chi),去地二三丈(zhang),如月始出。见(jian)则下有乱,乱者亡(wang),有德(de)者昌。
《河图》云:
岁星之精,流为天(tian)棓(pou)、天(tian)枪、天(tian)猾、天(tian)冲、国皇、反登、苍彗。
荧(ying)惑散为昭(zhao)旦、蚩尤之旗、昭(zhao)明(ming)、司危、天欃(chan)、赤彗。
填星散为(wei)五残、狱汉、大贲、昭(zhao)星、绌流、旬始、蚩尤、虹蜺、击咎、黄彗(hui)。
太白散为天杵、天柎、伏灵、大败、司奸、天狗、天残(can)、卒起(qi)、白彗。
辰星散为(wei)枉矢、破女、拂枢(shu)、灭宝、绕綎、惊理、大奋祀、黑彗(hui)。
五色之(zhi)彗,各有长短,曲折(zhe)应象(xiang)。
汉京(jing)房著(zhu)《风角书》有《集星(xing)章(zhang)》,所载妖星(xing)皆见(jian)于月旁,互有五色方云,以五寅(yin)日见(jian),各有五星(xing)所生云:
天枪、天根、天荆、真(zhen)若、天榬,天楼、天垣,皆岁星所生也。见以甲寅,其(qi)星咸有两青(qing)方在其(qi)旁(pang)。
天阴、晋若、官张、天惑(huo)、天崔、赤(chi)若、蚩尤,皆荧惑(huo)之所生也(ye)。出在丙寅日,有两赤(chi)方在其旁。
天上(shang)、天伐、从星、天枢、天翟、天沸、荆彗,皆填星所生也。出在(zai)戊寅日,有两(liang)黄方在(zai)其旁(pang)。
若(ruo)星(xing)(xing)、帚星(xing)(xing)、若(ruo)彗、竹彗、墙星(xing)(xing)、榬(yuan)星(xing)(xing)、白(bai)雚,皆(jie)太白(bai)之(zhi)所生也。出在庚寅(yin)日,有两白(bai)方在共旁。
天(tian)美、天(tian)欃、天(tian)杜、天(tian)麻、天(tian)林、天(tian)蒿(hao)、端下,皆辰星之(zhi)所生也。出以壬寅日,有(you)两黑方在其旁。
已前(qian)(qian)三(san)十五星,即五行气(qi)所生,皆出于月左右方(fang)气(qi)之中,各以其所生星将出不出日数期候之。当(dang)其未出之前(qian)(qian)而(er)见(jian),见(jian)则有(you)水旱(han),兵丧,饥乱;所指亡国,失地,王死(si),破军(jun),杀(sha)将。
○客星
张衡曰(yue):“老子四星(xing)及周伯、王蓬絮、芮各一,错乎五纬之间。其(qi)见无(wu)期。其(qi)行(xing)无(wu)度”。《荆州(zhou)》占(zhan)云(yun):“老子星(xing)色(se)淳白,然所(suo)见之国,为(wei)(wei)饥(ji)为(wei)(wei)凶,为(wei)(wei)善(shan)为(wei)(wei)恶(e),为(wei)(wei)喜为(wei)(wei)怒(nu)。周伯星(xing)黄(huang)色(se)煌(huang)煌(huang),所(suo)至(zhi)之国大(da)昌(chang)。蓬絮星(xing)色(se)青而荧荧然,所(suo)至(zhi)之国风(feng)雨不节,焦旱,物不生,五谷不登,多蝗虫。”又云(yun):“东南(nan)有(you)三星(xing)出(chu),名(ming)(ming)曰(yue)盗(dao)星(xing),出(chu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)下(xia)(xia)有(you)大(da)盗(dao)。西(xi)南(nan)有(you)三星(xing)出(chu),名(ming)(ming)曰(yue)种陵,出(chu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)谷贵十倍。西(xi)北三大(da)星(xing)出(chu)而白,名(ming)(ming)曰(yue)天(tian)狗,出(chu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)相食,大(da)凶。东北有(you)三大(da)星(xing)出(chu),名(ming)(ming)曰(yue)女帛,见则(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)大(da)丧。”
○流星
流(liu)(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing),天使也(ye)(ye)(ye)。自上而(er)降曰流(liu)(liu),自下而(er)升(sheng)曰飞。大(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)曰奔,奔亦流(liu)(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。星(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使大(da)(da),星(xing)(xing)(xing)小(xiao)(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使小(xiao)(xiao)。声(sheng)隆隆者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),怒之象(xiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。行疾(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)期(qi)速,行迟(chi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)期(qi)迟(chi)。大(da)(da)而(er)无光(guang)(guang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。众(zhong)人之事(shi);小(xiao)(xiao)而(er)有(you)(you)光(guang)(guang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),贵人之事(shi);大(da)(da)而(er)光(guang)(guang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),其人贵且众(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。乍(zha)明(ming)乍(zha)灭者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),贼败成也(ye)(ye)(ye)。前大(da)(da)后(hou)小(xiao)(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),恐忧(you)也(ye)(ye)(ye);前小(xiao)(xiao)后(hou)大(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),喜(xi)事(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。蛇行者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),奸事(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye);往疾(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),往而(er)不反也(ye)(ye)(ye)。长者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),其事(shi)长久也(ye)(ye)(ye);短者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),事(shi)疾(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。奔星(xing)(xing)(xing)所坠(zhui),其下有(you)(you)兵。无风云(yun),有(you)(you)流(liu)(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)见,良久间乃入,为(wei)大(da)(da)风,发屋折木。小(xiao)(xiao)流(liu)(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)百数四(si)面行者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),众(zhong)庶(shu)流(liu)(liu)移之象(xiang)。
流(liu)星(xing)之(zhi)类,有音如炬火下地(di),野雉鸣,天保(bao)也;所坠(zhui)国(guo)安(an),有喜。若小流(liu)星(xing)色青赤,名曰(yue)地(di)雁,其所坠(zhui)者(zhe)起兵。流(liu)星(xing)有光青赤,长二三丈,名曰(yue)天雁,军中之(zhi)精华也;其国(guo)起兵,将军当从(cong)星(xing)所之(zhi)。流(liu)星(xing)晖然有光,光白(bai),长竟天者(zhe),人主之(zhi)星(xing)也;主相、将军从(cong)星(xing)所之(zhi)。
飞(fei)星(xing)(xing)大(da)如缶(fou)若甕,后(hou)皎(jiao)然(ran)(ran)白,前(qian)卑(bei)后(hou)高,此谓顿顽(wan),其所(suo)(suo)从者(zhe)多(duo)死亡。飞(fei)星(xing)(xing)大(da)如缶(fou)若甕,后(hou)然(ran)(ran)皎(jiao)白,星(xing)(xing)灭后(hou),白者(zhe)曲环如车(che)轮,此谓解衔,其国人相斩为(wei)爵禄。飞(fei)星(xing)(xing)大(da)如缶(fou)若甕,其后(hou)皎(jiao)然(ran)(ran)白,长数丈,星(xing)(xing)灭后(hou),白者(zhe)化为(wei)云流(liu)下,名(ming)曰大(da)滑,所(suo)(suo)下有流(liu)血积骨。
枉矢(shi),类流星,色苍黑(hei),蛇行,望之如(ru)有毛,目长数匹(pi),著(zhu)天,主反(fan)萌(meng),主射愚。见则谋反(fan)之兵(bing)合射所诛(zhu),亦为(wei)以乱(luan)伐乱(luan)。
天(tian)狗,状如(ru)大(da)奔星(xing),色黄(huang)(huang),有(you)(you)声,其(qi)止(zhi)地,类狗。所坠,望之如(ru)火(huo)光,炎炎冲天(tian),其(qi)上锐,其(qi)下(xia)员(yuan),如(ru)数顷田处。或(huo)曰(yue)(yue),星(xing)有(you)(you)毛,旁有(you)(you)短彗,下(xia)有(you)(you)狗形者。或(huo)曰(yue)(yue),星(xing)出(chu),其(qi)状赤白有(you)(you)光,下(xia)即为天(tian)狗。一曰(yue)(yue),流星(xing)有(you)(you)光,见(jian)人(ren)面,坠无音,若有(you)(you)足者,名曰(yue)(yue)天(tian)狗。其(qi)色白,其(qi)中(zhong)黄(huang)(huang),黄(huang)(huang)如(ru)遗火(huo)状。主候兵讨(tao)贼。见(jian)则(ze)四方(fang)相(xiang)射,千里破军(jun)杀将。或(huo)曰(yue)(yue),五(wu)将斗(dou),人(ren)相(xiang)食(shi),所往之乡有(you)(you)流血(xue)。其(qi)君失地,兵大(da)起,国易政(zheng),戒守御。
营头,有云如坏山堕,所(suo)谓营头之星(xing)(xing),所(suo)堕,其下覆军,流血千里(li)。亦曰流星(xing)(xing)昼(zhou)陨(yun)名营头。
○云气
瑞气(qi):一曰(yue)庆云(yun)。若烟非烟,若云(yun)非云(yun),郁郁纷(fen)纷(fen),萧索轮困,是谓庆云(yun),亦(yi)曰(yue)景云(yun)。此喜气(qi)也(ye),太平之应。二曰(yue)归邪。如星非星,如云(yun)非云(yun)。或曰(yue),星有(you)两赤(chi)彗向上,有(you)盖,下连星。见(jian),必有(you)归国者。三曰(yue)昌光,赤(chi),如龙状,圣人起,帝受终,则见(jian)。
妖气(qi):一曰虹蜺(ni),日旁(pang)气(qi)也,斗之(zhi)乱精。主(zhu)惑心,主(zhu)内淫,主(zhu)臣谋(mou)君(jun),天子诎,后妃(fei)颛,妻不一。二曰云,如狗(gou),赤(chi)色(se),长尾;为(wei)乱君(jun),为(wei)兵丧。
○十煇
《周礼(li)》眡(di)昆氏掌十煇之(zhi)法,以观妖祥,辨吉凶。一曰(yue)(yue)昆,谓(wei)阴(yin)阳五(wu)色之(zhi)气,浸(jin)淫相侵。或(huo)(huo)曰(yue)(yue),抱珥背(bei)璚之(zhi)属,如虹而(er)(er)短是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。二曰(yue)(yue)象,谓(wei)云气成(cheng)形(xing),象如赤(chi)乌,夹日(ri)(ri)(ri)以飞之(zhi)类是也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。三曰(yue)(yue)觿日(ri)(ri)(ri)傍气,刺日(ri)(ri)(ri),形(xing)如童子所佩之(zhi)觿。四曰(yue)(yue)监,谓(wei)云气临在日(ri)(ri)(ri)上也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。五(wu)曰(yue)(yue)闇,谓(wei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)月蚀(shi),或(huo)(huo)曰(yue)(yue)脱(tuo)光(guang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。六曰(yue)(yue)瞢(meng),谓(wei)瞢(meng)瞢(meng)不光(guang)明也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。七曰(yue)(yue)弥(mi)(mi),谓(wei)白虹弥(mi)(mi)天而(er)(er)贯(guan)日(ri)(ri)(ri)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。八曰(yue)(yue)序,谓(wei)气若山而(er)(er)在日(ri)(ri)(ri)上。或(huo)(huo)曰(yue)(yue),冠珥背(bei)璚,重叠次序,在于日(ri)(ri)(ri)旁也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。九曰(yue)(yue)隮,谓(wei)晕气也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。或(huo)(huo)曰(yue)(yue),虹也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),《诗》所谓(wei)“朝隮于西”者也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。十曰(yue)(yue)想(xiang),谓(wei)气五(wu)色有形(xing)想(xiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),青饥,赤(chi)兵,白丧,黑忧,黄熟。或(huo)(huo)曰(yue)(yue),想(xiang),思也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),赤(chi)气为人狩(shou)之(zhi)形(xing),可思而(er)(er)知其吉凶也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
凡游气(qi)(qi)蔽天(tian)(tian),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)失(shi)色,皆是风(feng)雨之(zhi)候也(ye)(ye),沈阴,日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)俱无(wu)光,昼不(bu)见日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),夜不(bu)见星(xing),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)云障之(zhi),两(liang)敌(di)相(xiang)(xiang)当,阴相(xiang)(xiang)图议也(ye)(ye)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)蒙蒙无(wu)光,士卒内乱(luan)。又曰(yue)(yue),数日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)俱出,若(ruo)斗(dou),天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)兵起,大战(zhan)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)斗(dou),下(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)拔(ba)城。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)戴者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),形如(ru)(ru)直状(zhuang),其上微起,在(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)上为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戴。戴者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),德也(ye)(ye),国有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)喜(xi)(xi)也(ye)(ye)。一(yi)云,立(li)(li)(li)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)上为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戴。青(qing)(qing)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)气(qi)(qi)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)上,小(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冠,国有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)喜(xi)(xi)事。青(qing)(qing)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)气(qi)(qi)小(xiao)而(er)交于日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)下(xia)(xia)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)缨,青(qing)(qing)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)气(qi)(qi)小(xiao)而(er)员(yuan),一(yi)二(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)下(xia)(xia)左右(you)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)纽(niu)。青(qing)(qing)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)小(xiao)半晕(yun)状(zhuang),在(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)上为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)负(fu),负(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)得地为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)喜(xi)(xi)。又曰(yue)(yue),青(qing)(qing)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)气(qi)(qi)长(zhang)斜倚日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)旁为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戟(ji)。青(qing)(qing)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)气(qi)(qi)员(yuan)而(er)小(xiao),在(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)左右(you)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)珥(er),黄(huang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)喜(xi)(xi)。又曰(yue)(yue),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)军(jun)(jun)(jun),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)珥(er)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)喜(xi)(xi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)西(xi)。西(xi)军(jun)(jun)(jun)战(zhan)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)东(dong),东(dong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)战(zhan)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。南(nan)北亦(yi)如(ru)(ru)之(zhi)。无(wu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)而(er)珥(er),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)拜(bai)将(jiang)(jiang)。又日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)旁如(ru)(ru)半环向日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)。青(qing)(qing)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)月(yue)初生,背(bei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)背(bei),又曰(yue)(yue),背(bei)气(qi)(qi)青(qing)(qing)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)而(er)曲,外(wai)向为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叛(pan)象,分为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)反城。璚(qiong)(qiong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)如(ru)(ru)带,璚(qiong)(qiong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)四方(fang)。青(qing)(qing)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)气(qi)(qi)长(zhang)而(er)立(li)(li)(li)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)旁为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直,日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)旁有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)直,敌(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)旁欲自(zi)立(li)(li)(li),从直所击(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)旁有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)直三(san)(san)抱(bao)(bao)(bao),欲自(zi)立(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)成,顺(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)击(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),杀将(jiang)(jiang)。气(qi)(qi)形三(san)(san)角,在(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)西(xi)方(fang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)提,青(qing)(qing)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)气(qi)(qi)横在(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)上下(xia)(xia)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)格。气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)半晕(yun),在(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)下(xia)(xia)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)承(cheng)(cheng)。承(cheng)(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),臣承(cheng)(cheng)君也(ye)(ye)。又曰(yue)(yue),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)下(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黄(huang)气(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)重(zhong)(zhong)若(ruo)抱(bao)(bao)(bao),名曰(yue)(yue)承(cheng)(cheng)福,人主有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)吉(ji)喜(xi)(xi),且(qie)得地。青(qing)(qing)白(bai)(bai)(bai)气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)履(lv),在(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)下(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)履(lv)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)旁抱(bao)(bao)(bao)五重(zhong)(zhong),战(zhan)顺(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)一(yi)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)背(bei),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)破走。抱(bao)(bao)(bao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),顺(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)气(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye);背(bei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),逆(ni)气(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)。两(liang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)当,顺(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)击(ji)(ji)逆(ni)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),故曰(yue)(yue)破走。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)且(qie)两(liang)珥(er),一(yi)虹(hong)(hong)贯抱(bao)(bao)(bao)至日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),顺(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)虹(hong)(hong)击(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),杀将(jiang)(jiang)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)两(liang)珥(er)且(qie)璚(qiong)(qiong),二(er)虹(hong)(hong)贯抱(bao)(bao)(bao)至日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),顺(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)虹(hong)(hong)击(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)重(zhong)(zhong)抱(bao)(bao)(bao),内有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)璚(qiong)(qiong),顺(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)击(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。亦(yi)曰(yue)(yue),军(jun)(jun)(jun)内有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)欲反者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)重(zhong)(zhong)抱(bao)(bao)(bao),左右(you)二(er)珥(er),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)虹(hong)(hong)贯抱(bao)(bao)(bao),顺(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)击(ji)(ji)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),得二(er)将(jiang)(jiang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)虹(hong)(hong),得三(san)(san)将(jiang)(jiang)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)黄(huang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)润(run)泽(ze),内赤(chi)(chi)(chi)外(wai)青(qing)(qing),天(tian)(tian)子(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)喜(xi)(xi),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)和(he)亲(qin)来降者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe);军(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)战(zhan),敌(di)降,军(jun)(jun)(jun)罢。色青(qing)(qing)黄(huang),将(jiang)(jiang)喜(xi)(xi);赤(chi)(chi)(chi),将(jiang)(jiang)兵争,白(bai)(bai)(bai),将(jiang)(jiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)丧,黑(hei),将(jiang)(jiang)死。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)重(zhong)(zhong)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)且(qie)背(bei),顺(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)击(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),得地,若(ruo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)罢师。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)重(zhong)(zhong)抱(bao)(bao)(bao),抱(bao)(bao)(bao)内外(wai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)璚(qiong)(qiong),两(liang)珥(er),顺(shun)(shun)(shun)(shun)抱(bao)(bao)(bao)击(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)胜(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),破军(jun)(jun)(jun),军(jun)(jun)(jun)中不(bu)和(he),不(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)信。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)旁有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)气(qi)(qi),员(yuan)而(er)周(zhou)匝,内赤(chi)(chi)(chi)外(wai)青(qing)(qing),名为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)晕(yun)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)晕(yun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),军(jun)(jun)(jun)营之(zhi)象。周(zhou)环匝日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),无(wu)厚(hou)薄,敌(di)与军(jun)(jun)(jun)势(shi)齐等。若(ruo)无(wu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai),天(tian)(tian)子(zi)失(shi)御,民多叛(pan)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)晕(yun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五色,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)喜(xi)(xi);不(bu)得五色者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)忧。
凡(fan)占,两军相(xiang)当(dang),必(bi)谨审日月(yue)晕气,知其所起,留止远近,应与不应,疾(ji)迟,大(da)小,厚(hou)薄,长短,抱背(bei)(bei)为(wei)多(duo)小,有(you)无,虚实,久亟,密疏,泽枯。相(xiang)应等(deng)者(zhe)势等(deng)。近胜(sheng)(sheng)远,疾(ji)胜(sheng)(sheng)迟,大(da)胜(sheng)(sheng)小,厚(hou)胜(sheng)(sheng)薄,长胜(sheng)(sheng)短,抱胜(sheng)(sheng)背(bei)(bei),多(duo)胜(sheng)(sheng)少,有(you)胜(sheng)(sheng)无,实胜(sheng)(sheng)虚,久胜(sheng)(sheng)亟,密胜(sheng)(sheng)疏,泽胜(sheng)(sheng)枯。重背(bei)(bei),大(da)破;重抱为(wei)和亲;抱多(duo),亲者(zhe)益多(duo);背(bei)(bei)为(wei)天下不和,分(fen)离相(xiang)去(qu),背(bei)(bei)于(yu)内(nei)者(zhe)离于(yu)内(nei),背(bei)(bei)于(yu)外(wai)者(zhe)离于(yu)外(wai)也。
○杂气
天子气(qi)(qi),内赤外黄,四方所发之处(chu)当有王者(zhe)。若天子欲有游往(wang)处(chu),其地亦先发此气(qi)(qi)。或(huo)(huo)如城门隐(yin)隐(yin)在气(qi)(qi)雾中(zhong),恆带杀气(qi)(qi)森(sen)森(sen)然(ran)。或(huo)(huo)如华盖在雾气(qi)(qi)中(zhong),或(huo)(huo)气(qi)(qi)象青衣(yi)人无手,在日西,或(huo)(huo)如龙马(ma),或(huo)(huo)杂色郁郁冲(chong)天者(zhe),此皆(jie)帝(di)王气(qi)(qi)。
猛将之(zhi)气(qi),如(ru)(ru)龙,如(ru)(ru)猛兽(shou);或(huo)如(ru)(ru)火烟之(zhi)状(zhuang);或(huo)白(bai)(bai)如(ru)(ru)粉(fen)沸;或(huo)如(ru)(ru)火光(guang)之(zhi)状(zhuang),夜照人(ren);或(huo)白(bai)(bai)而(er)赤气(qi)绕之(zhi),或(huo)如(ru)(ru)山林竹(zhu)木(mu),或(huo)紫黑如(ru)(ru)门上(shang)楼;或(huo)上(shang)黑下赤,状(zhuang)似(si)黑旌;或(huo)如(ru)(ru)张弩;或(huo)如(ru)(ru)埃(ai)尘,头锐(rui)而(er)卑(bei),本大而(er)高。此皆猛将之(zhi)气(qi)也。气(qi)发渐渐如(ru)(ru)云(yun),变作山形,将有深(shen)谋。
凡军胜之气(qi),如(ru)(ru)(ru)堤(di)如(ru)(ru)(ru)坂(ban),前后磨(mo)地。或(huo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)水(shui)光;将军勇(yong),士(shi)卒(zu)猛。或(huo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)堤(di),山(shan)上若林木;将士(shi)骁勇(yong)。或(huo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)埃尘(chen)粉(fen)沸,其(qi)色(se)黄白(bai);或(huo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)人持斧向敌;或(huo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)蛇举首(shou)向敌,或(huo)气(qi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)覆舟,云(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)牵牛;或(huo)有云(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)斗鸡,赤白(bai)相随,在气(qi)中;或(huo)发黄气(qi),皆将士(shi)精勇(yong)。
凡气上黄(huang)下白,名(ming)曰善气;所临之军,敌欲求(qiu)和退。
凡负气(qi),如(ru)(ru)马肝色(se),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)如(ru)(ru)死(si)灰(hui)色(se);或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)类偃(yan)盖,或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)类偃(yan)鱼;或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)黑气(qi)如(ru)(ru)坏(huai)山坠军上(shang)者,名曰营头之气(qi);或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)如(ru)(ru)群牛群猪,在气(qi)中。此衰(shuai)气(qi)也。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)如(ru)(ru)悬衣,如(ru)(ru)人(ren)相(xiang)(xiang)随(sui);或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)纷纷如(ru)(ru)转蓬(peng),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)如(ru)(ru)扬灰(hui);或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)云如(ru)(ru)卷(juan)席,如(ru)(ru)匹布乱穰者,皆为(wei)败征。气(qi)如(ru)(ru)系牛,如(ru)(ru)人(ren)卧,如(ru)(ru)双蛇,如(ru)(ru)飞鸟,如(ru)(ru)决堤垣,如(ru)(ru)坏(huai)屋,如(ru)(ru)惊鹿相(xiang)(xiang)逐,如(ru)(ru)两鸡相(xiang)(xiang)向,此皆为(wei)败军之气(qi)。
凡降人气,如(ru)(ru)人十十五五,皆(jie)(jie)叉(cha)手低头;又云,如(ru)(ru)人叉(cha)手相向(xiang)。或气如(ru)(ru)黑山,以黄为缘者,皆(jie)(jie)欲降伏之象(xiang)也(ye)。
凡坚城(cheng)之上(shang),有黑云(yun)如(ru)(ru)星,名曰(yue)军精。或白气(qi)如(ru)(ru)旌旗(qi),或青云(yun)黄云(yun)临城(cheng)。皆(jie)有大喜庆。或气(qi)青色(se)如(ru)(ru)牛头触人,或城(cheng)上(shang)气(qi)如(ru)(ru)烟火。如(ru)(ru)双蛇(she),如(ru)(ru)杵形向外,或有云(yun)分为两彗状者,皆(jie)不可(ke)攻。
凡屠(tu)城之(zhi)气(qi),或赤(chi)如飞鸟,或赤(chi)气(qi)如败车,或有(you)赤(chi)黑气(qi)如狸皮斑,或城中气(qi)聚如楼,出见于外;营上有(you)云(yun)如众人头,赤(chi)色,其城营皆可屠(tu)。气(qi)如雄雉(zhi)临城,其下(xia)必有(you)降(jiang)者。
凡伏兵有(you)黑气(qi)(qi),浑浑员长,赤(chi)(chi)气(qi)(qi)在其(qi)中:或白气(qi)(qi)粉沸,起如(ru)楼(lou)状;或如(ru)幢节(jie)状,在乌(wu)云(yun)(yun)中;或如(ru)赤(chi)(chi)杵在乌(wu)云(yun)(yun)中,或如(ru)乌(wu)人在赤(chi)(chi)云(yun)(yun)中。
凡(fan)暴(bao)兵(bing)气,白(bai),如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)瓜蔓连结,部队(dui)相逐,须臾罢(ba)而复(fu)出;或白(bai)气如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)仙人(ren)(ren)(ren),如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣,千万(wan)连结,部队(dui)相逐,罢(ba)而复(fu)兴,当有(you)千里兵(bing)来(lai)。或气如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)人(ren)(ren)(ren)持(chi)刀楯(shun),云如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)人(ren)(ren)(ren),色赤,所(suo)临城(cheng)邑有(you)卒兵(bing)至。或赤气如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)人(ren)(ren)(ren)持(chi)节,兵(bing)来(lai)未息。云如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)方(fang)虹。此皆有(you)暴(bao)兵(bing)之象。
凡(fan)战气(qi),青白如膏;如人无头;如死人卧;如丹蛇,赤(chi)气(qi)随之(zhi),必大战,杀将(jiang)。四望(wang)无云,见赤(chi)气(qi)如狗(gou)入营,其下有(you)流血。
凡连阴十日,昼不见日,夜不见月,乱(luan)风四(si)(si)起,欲雨而(er)无雨,名曰蒙,臣(chen)有(you)谋。雾(wu)(wu)气若昼若夜,其色(se)青(qing)黄,更相奄冒,乍(zha)合乍(zha)散,亦然。视(shi)四(si)(si)方(fang)常有(you)大(da)云(yun)(yun)(yun)五(wu)色(se)具者(zhe)(zhe),其下(xia)贤人(ren)隐也。青(qing)云(yun)(yun)(yun)润泽(ze)蔽(bi)日,在(zai)西(xi)北(bei),为举贤良。云(yun)(yun)(yun)气如(ru)乱(luan)穰,大(da)风将(jiang)至(zhi),视(shi)所从来(lai)。云(yun)(yun)(yun)甚润而(er)厚(hou),大(da)雨必暴至(zhi)。四(si)(si)始之日,有(you)黑云(yun)(yun)(yun)气如(ru)阵,厚(hou)大(da)重者(zhe)(zhe),多(duo)雨。气若雾(wu)(wu)非雾(wu)(wu),衣冠不濡,见则(ze)其城带(dai)甲而(er)趣(qu)。日出没时有(you)雾(wu)(wu)气横(heng)截(jie)之,白者(zhe)(zhe)丧,乌(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)惊,三(san)日内(nei)雨者(zhe)(zhe)各解。有(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)如(ru)蛟(jiao)龙,所见处将(jiang)军失魄。有(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)如(ru)鹄尾来(lai)廕国上(shang),三(san)日亡。有(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)赤黄色(se)四(si)(si)塞,终日竟夜照地者(zhe)(zhe),大(da)臣(chen)纵恣(zi)。有(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)如(ru)气,昧而(er)浊,贤人(ren)去,小人(ren)在(zai)位。
凡白虹者(zhe),百殃之本,众(zhong)乱所基。雾(wu)者(zhe),众(zhong)邪之气,阴来(lai)冒(mao)阳。
凡白虹雾,奸臣谋君,擅权立威(wei)。昼雾夜明(ming),臣志得申。
凡(fan)夜雾白(bai)虹见(jian),臣有忧;昼雾白(bai)虹见(jian),君有忧。虹头(tou)尾至地,流(liu)血(xue)之象(xiang)。
凡雾气不顺四(si)时,逆相交错,微风小雨(yu),为阴阳(yang)气乱之象。积(ji)日不解(jie),昼夜昏暗,天下欲分离(li)。
凡天地(di)四方昏蒙若下尘,十日五日已上,或(huo)一月,或(huo)一时,雨水(shui)沾衣而有土,名(ming)曰霾(mai)。故(gu)曰,天地(di)霾(mai),君(jun)臣乖(guai)。
凡海(hai)旁蜄气(qi)(qi)象楼台,广野气(qi)(qi)成(cheng)宫阙,北夷(yi)(yi)之(zhi)气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)牛羊(yang)群(qun)畜穹庐,南夷(yi)(yi)之(zhi)气(qi)(qi)类(lei)舟船幡旗(qi)。自华以南,气(qi)(qi)下黑(hei)上赤;嵩高、三河之(zhi)郊,气(qi)(qi)正赤;恆山之(zhi)北,气(qi)(qi)青(qing);勃(bo)碣海(hai)岱之(zhi)间(jian),气(qi)(qi)皆正黑(hei);江(jiang)淮(huai)之(zhi)间(jian),气(qi)(qi)皆白(bai)(bai)(bai);东海(hai)气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)员簦;附(fu)汉河水,气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)引布;江(jiang)汉气(qi)(qi)劲如(ru)(ru)杼,济水气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)黑(hei),渭水气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)狼白(bai)(bai)(bai)尾,淮(huai)南气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)白(bai)(bai)(bai)羊(yang),少(shao)室气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)白(bai)(bai)(bai)兔青(qing)尾,恆山气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)黑(hei)牛青(qing)尾。东夷(yi)(yi)气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)树(shu),西夷(yi)(yi)气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)室屋,南夷(yi)(yi)气(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)阇台,或类(lei)舟船。
阵云(yun)(yun)(yun)如立垣。杼轴云(yun)(yun)(yun)类(lei)轴,搏(bo),两端兑。杓云(yun)(yun)(yun)如绳,居前亘天,其半半天;其JH者(zhe)类(lei)阙旗故。钩云(yun)(yun)(yun)句曲。诸此(ci)云(yun)(yun)(yun)见,以五色占。而泽抟(tuan)密,其见动人(ren),乃(nai)有(you)兵必起,合斗其直。云(yun)(yun)(yun)气如三匹帛,广前兑后,大军行(xing)气也(ye)。
韩(han)云(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)布,赵云(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)牛,楚(chu)云(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)日,宋(song)云(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)车,鲁(lu)云(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)马,卫云(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)犬,周云(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)车轮,秦云(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)行人,魏云(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)鼠,郑(zheng)云(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)绛衣,越云(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)龙,蜀云(yun)(yun)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)囷。
车气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)乍高乍下,往往而(er)(er)聚。骑(qi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)卑而(er)(er)布。卒气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)搏。前卑后(hou)高者(zhe)(zhe),疾。前方(fang)而(er)(er)高后(hou)锐(rui)而(er)(er)卑者(zhe)(zhe),却。其(qi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)平者(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)行徐。前高后(hou)卑者(zhe)(zhe),不止而(er)(er)返(fan)。校骑(qi)之(zhi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),正苍(cang)黑,长(zhang)数百丈(zhang)。游兵之(zhi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)如(ru)彗扫(sao),一云长(zhang)数百丈(zhang),无(wu)根本。喜(xi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上黄下赤,怒(nu)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上下赤,忧气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上下黑。土功气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)黄白。徙气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)白。
凡候气(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)法,气(qi)初(chu)出时,若(ruo)云非(fei)(fei)云,若(ruo)雾非(fei)(fei)雾,仿佛若(ruo)可见。初(chu)出森森然,在(zai)(zai)桑(sang)榆上(shang),高(gao)五(wu)(wu)六尺者,是千(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)里(li)外。平(ping)视则(ze)千(qian)里(li),举目(mu)望即五(wu)(wu)百(bai)里(li);仰瞻中天,即百(bai)里(li)内(nei)(nei)。平(ping)望,桑(sang)榆间二千(qian)里(li);登高(gao)而望,下属地者,三千(qian)里(li)。敌在(zai)(zai)东,日(ri)出候之(zhi)(zhi);在(zai)(zai)南,日(ri)中候之(zhi)(zhi),在(zai)(zai)西(xi),日(ri)入候之(zhi)(zhi);在(zai)(zai)北,夜半候之(zhi)(zhi)。军(jun)上(shang)气(qi),高(gao)胜(sheng)下,厚胜(sheng)薄,实胜(sheng)虚,长(zhang)胜(sheng)短,泽胜(sheng)枯。气(qi)见以知(zhi)大(da),占(zhan)期内(nei)(nei)有大(da)风雨,久阴,则(ze)灾(zai)不成(cheng)。
◎史传事验
○天变
惠帝元康(kang)二年二月,天(tian)(tian)西北大(da)裂。案刘向(xiang)说:“天(tian)(tian)裂,阳(yang)不足,地动,阴有余。”是时人主(zhu)昏(hun)瞀,妃后(hou)专(zhuan)制。
太(tai)安二年八(ba)月庚午,天中裂(lie)为(wei)二,有声如雷者三。君道亏而臣下专僭之象也。是日(ri),长沙王奉帝(di)出距成(cheng)都、河间二王,后成(cheng)都、河间、东海又(you)迭(die)专威命,是其应也。
穆(mu)帝(di)升(sheng)平五年八(ba)月已(yi)卯(mao)夜,天中裂,广三四丈,有(you)声如雷,野雉皆鸣。是后哀帝(di)荒疾,海西(xi)失德,皇太后临(lin)朝(chao),太宗(zong)总万机,桓温专权(quan),威振内外(wai),阴气(qi)盛,阳气(qi)微(wei)。
元(yuan)帝(di)太兴二年八(ba)月(yue)戊戌,天鸣(ming)东(dong)南,有声(sheng)(sheng)如风(feng)水相(xiang)薄。京(jing)房(fang)易妖占曰:“天有声(sheng)(sheng),人主忧(you)。”三(san)年十月(yue)壬辰,天又鸣(ming),甲午止。其(qi)后王敦入石头,王师败绩。元(yuan)帝(di)屈辱(ru),制于强臣(chen),即而晏驾,大耻不雪。
安帝隆安五年闰月癸丑,天东(dong)南鸣(ming)。六年九月戊子(zi),天东(dong)南又(you)鸣(ming)。是后桓玄篡位(wei),安帝播越,忧莫(mo)大焉(yan)。鸣(ming)每东(dong)南者,盖中兴(xing)江外(wai),天随之而鸣(ming)也。
义熙元年八月,天(tian)鸣(ming),在(zai)东南,京房(fang)《易传》曰:“万姓劳,厥妖天(tian)鸣(ming)。”是(shi)时安(an)帝虽反正,而兵革岁动,众庶勤(qin)劳也。
○日蚀
魏文帝(di)黄(huang)初二年(nian)六(liu)月(yue)(yue)戊辰(chen)晦(hui),日有(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。有(you)司(si)奏(zou)免太(tai)尉,诏(zhao)曰:“灾异之(zhi)(zhi)作,以(yi)(yi)(yi)谴(qian)(qian)元首,而归(gui)过股(gu)肱,岂禹汤(tang)罪(zui)已之(zhi)(zhi)义乎!其令(ling)(ling)百官各虔厥职(zhi)。后有(you)天(tian)(tian)地眚,勿腹劾三公。”三年(nian)正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)丙寅朔,日有(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。十一月(yue)(yue)庚申晦(hui),又(you)日有(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。五年(nian)十一月(yue)(yue)戊申晦(hui),日有(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。明帝(di)太(tai)和(he)初,太(tai)史令(ling)(ling)许芝(zhi)奏(zou),日应(ying)蚀(shi),与(yu)(yu)太(tai)尉于(yu)(yu)(yu)灵台祈禳。帝(di)曰:“盖闻(wen)人(ren)主政(zheng)有(you)不(bu)(bu)德,则天(tian)(tian)惧之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)灾异,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)谴(qian)(qian)告,使得自修(xiu)也(ye)。故日月(yue)(yue)薄(bo)蚀(shi),明治道(dao)有(you)不(bu)(bu)当者。朕(zhen)即位以(yi)(yi)(yi)来,即不(bu)(bu)能光明先帝(di)圣德,而施(shi)化有(you)不(bu)(bu)合于(yu)(yu)(yu)皇神,故天(tian)(tian)上(shang)有(you)寤之(zhi)(zhi)。宜敕政(zheng)自修(xiu),有(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)报于(yu)(yu)(yu)神明。天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren),犹父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)子(zi),未(wei)有(you)父(fu)欲责其子(zi),而可献盛馔以(yi)(yi)(yi)求免也(ye)。今(jin)外(wai)欲谴(qian)(qian)上(shang)公与(yu)(yu)太(tai)史令(ling)(ling)俱穰祠之(zhi)(zhi),于(yu)(yu)(yu)义未(wei)闻(wen)也(ye)。群公卿士大夫,其各勉修(xiu)厥职(zhi)。有(you)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)补朕(zhen)不(bu)(bu)逮(dai)者,各封(feng)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)。”太(tai)和(he)五年(nian)十一月(yue)(yue)戊戌(xu)晦(hui),日有(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。六(liu)年(nian)正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)戊辰(chen)朔,日有(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。见吴历。
青龙元年闰月庚寅(yin)朔,日有蚀之(zhi)。
少帝(di)正(zheng)始元年(nian)(nian)(nian)七月(yue)(yue)戊(wu)申朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)。三年(nian)(nian)(nian)四(si)月(yue)(yue)戊(wu)戌朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)。四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)五月(yue)(yue)丁丑(chou)朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)。五年(nian)(nian)(nian)四(si)月(yue)(yue)丙辰(chen)朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)。六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)四(si)月(yue)(yue)壬子(zi)朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)。十月(yue)(yue)戊(wu)申朔(shuo)(shuo),又(you)日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)。八年(nian)(nian)(nian)二月(yue)(yue)庚午朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)。是时曹(cao)爽专(zhuan)政,丁谧、邓飏等(deng)转改法度(du)。会有(you)(you)(you)日(ri)(ri)(ri)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)变,诏群臣问得(de)失。蒋济上疏曰:“昔大舜佐治(zhi),戒在(zai)比周。周公辅政,慎于(yu)其朋。齐侯(hou)问灾,晏子(zi)对以布惠;鲁(lu)君问异,臧孙答以缓役。塞变应天,乃(nai)实(shi)人事。”济旨譬甚(shen)切,而君臣不(bu)悟,终至败亡(wang)。九年(nian)(nian)(nian)正(zheng)月(yue)(yue)乙未朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)。
嘉(jia)平元年二月(yue)二月(yue)已示朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)蚀之(zhi)。
高(gao)贵(gui)乡公甘露四年七月戊子朔,日(ri)有蚀(shi)之(zhi)。五年正(zheng)月乙(yi)酉(you)朔,日(ri)有蚀(shi)之(zhi)。京房易占(zhan)曰:“日(ri)有蚀(shi)乙(yi)酉(you),君弱臣强。司马将兵,反征(zheng)其王。”五月,有成济之(zhi)变。
元帝景元二年五月丁未朔(shuo),日有蚀之。三年十一月已(yi)亥朔(shuo),日有蚀之。
武帝泰始二年七月(yue)丙午晦,日有(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。十月(yue)丙午朔(shuo),日有(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。七年十月(yue)丁(ding)丑(chou)朔(shuo),日有(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。八年十月(yue)辛未朔(shuo),日有(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。九年四(si)月(yue)戊辰朔(shuo),日有(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。又,七月(yue)丁(ding)酉朔(shuo),日有(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。十年正(zheng)月(yue)乙未,三(san)月(yue)癸(gui)亥,并日有(you)蚀(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。
咸宁(ning)元年七月甲(jia)申晦,日(ri)有(you)(you)蚀之。三年正月丙(bing)子朔,日(ri)有(you)(you)蚀之。四年正月庚(geng)午朔,日(ri)有(you)(you)蚀之。
太康(kang)四年三月(yue)辛丑朔(shuo),日(ri)(ri)有(you)蚀(shi)之。七年正(zheng)月(yue)甲寅朔(shuo),日(ri)(ri)有(you)蚀(shi)之。八年正(zheng)月(yue)戊申(shen)朔(shuo),日(ri)(ri)有(you)蚀(shi)之。九年正(zheng)月(yue)壬申(shen)朔(shuo),六月(yue)庚(geng)子朔(shuo),并日(ri)(ri)有(you)蚀(shi)之。永熙元年四月(yue)庚(geng)申(shen),帝崩。
惠帝元庚九年(nian)十一月甲子(zi)(zi)朔,日(ri)有蚀之。十二月,废皇太(tai)子(zi)(zi)为庶人,寻杀(sha)之。
永康元年(nian)正月已卯(mao),四月辛卯(mao)朔,并日(ri)有蚀之。
永(yong)宁元年闰月丙戌朔,日有蚀(shi)之(zhi)。
光熙元年正月(yue)(yue)戊子朔(shuo),七月(yue)(yue)乙酉(you)朔(shuo),并日有(you)蚀(shi)之。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue),惠(hui)帝崩。十(shi)二(er)月(yue)(yue)壬午朔(shuo),又日有(you)蚀(shi)之。
怀帝(di)永嘉(jia)元年(nian)十一(yi)月(yue)(yue)戊申朔(shuo),日(ri)(ri)有(you)蚀之(zhi)(zhi)。二年(nian)正月(yue)(yue)丙子朔(shuo),日(ri)(ri)有(you)蚀之(zhi)(zhi)。六年(nian)二月(yue)(yue)壬子朔(shuo),日(ri)(ri)有(you)蚀之(zhi)(zhi)。
愍帝建兴四(si)年六月(yue)丁(ding)巳朔,十(shi)二(er)月(yue)甲申朔,并(bing)日有蚀(shi)之(zhi)。五年五月(yue)丙(bing)子,十(shi)一月(yue)丙(bing)子,并(bing)日有蚀(shi)之(zhi)。时(shi)帝蒙尘于平阳。
元(yuan)帝太兴元(yuan)年四月丁(ding)丑朔,日有蚀之。
明帝太(tai)宁三年十一月癸(gui)已朔,日(ri)有蚀之,在卯至斗。斗,吴分也。其后苏峻作乱。
成帝咸(xian)和(he)二年五月(yue)甲申朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)有蚀之,在(zai)井。井,主酒食,女主象(xiang)(xiang)也(ye)。明年,皇太(tai)后以忧崩(beng)。六(liu)年三月(yue)壬戌朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)有蚀之。是(shi)时帝已年长(zhang),每(mei)幸司徒第,犹出入(ru)见王导(dao)夫人曹氏(shi)如子(zi)弟之礼。以入(ru)君(jun)而警敬人臣(chen)之妻(qi),有亏君(jun)德(de)之象(xiang)(xiang)也(ye)。九年十(shi)月(yue)乙未朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)有蚀之。是(shi)时帝既(ji)冠,当(dang)亲(qin)万机(ji),而委政大(da)臣(chen),著君(jun)道有亏也(ye)。
咸康(kang)元年(nian)十月乙未(wei)朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)有蚀(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。七年(nian)二(er)月甲子朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)有蚀(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。三(san)月,杜皇后崩。八年(nian)正月乙未(wei)朔(shuo)(shuo),日(ri)有蚀(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。京都大(da)雨,郡国以闻。是谓三(san)朝,王者恶之(zhi)(zhi)。六月而帝崩。
穆帝(di)永和二年(nian)四(si)月己酉,七年(nian)正(zheng)月丁酉,八年(nian)正(zheng)月辛卯,并日有蚀(shi)之。十二年(nian)十月癸巳(si)朔,日有蚀(shi)之,在(zai)尾。燕分,北狄之象也。是时边表姚襄、苻生(sheng)互(hu)相吞噬,朝廷忧劳,征伐不止。
升平四(si)年八月辛丑朔,日有蚀之,几既在角(jiao)。凡蚀,浅者祸浅,深(shen)者祸大。角(jiao)为天门(men),入主恶之。明(ming)年而帝崩。
哀帝隆和元年三月甲寅(yin)朔,十二月戊午朔,并日有蚀之(zhi)。明(ming)年而帝有疾,不识万机(ji)。
海西(xi)公太和三(san)年(nian)三(san)月(yue)(yue)丁巳朔,五年(nian)七月(yue)(yue)癸酉(you)朔,并日有(you)蚀(shi)之。皆海西(xi)被废(fei)之应(ying)也。
孝武帝宁康三(san)年十月癸酉朔,日有蚀之。
太元四年(nian)(nian)(nian)闰(run)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己酉朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)。是时苻坚攻没襄阳,执硃序。六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)六(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚(geng)子朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)。九年(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛亥(hai)朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁卯朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)。二十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚(geng)辰朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)。明年(nian)(nian)(nian)帝崩。
安(an)帝隆安(an)四年六月庚辰朔,日有蚀之。是时元显执(zhi)政(zheng)。
元兴二年(nian)四月(yue)癸巳朔,日有蚀之。其冬桓(huan)玄篡位(wei)。
义(yi)熙(xi)三(san)(san)年七(qi)(qi)月(yue)戊戌(xu)朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)。十年九(jiu)月(yue)丁(ding)巳朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)。十一年七(qi)(qi)月(yue)辛亥(hai)晦(hui),日(ri)有(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)。十三(san)(san)年正(zheng)月(yue)甲戌(xu)朔(shuo),日(ri)有(you)蚀(shi)之(zhi)。明(ming)年,帝崩(beng)。
恭(gong)帝(di)元熙元年(nian)(nian)十一(yi)月(yue)丁亥朔,日有蚀之。自(zi)义熙元年(nian)(nian)至是,日蚀皆从上始,皆为(wei)革(ge)命之征(zheng)。
《周礼》只眡祲(jin)氏(shi)掌十煇之(zhi)法,以观妖祥,辩(bian)吉凶(xiong),有祲(jin)、象、镌、监、闇、瞢(meng)、弥、序、隮、想凡十。后代(dai)名变,说者莫(mo)同。今录其著应以次之(zhi)云。
吴孙权赤(chi)乌十一年(nian)二(er)月(yue),白虹(hong)贯日。权发诏戒(jie)惧。
武(wu)帝泰始五年七月甲寅,日晕再重,白(bai)虹贯之。
太康元(yuan)年正(zheng)月已丑朔,五色气冠日,自卯(mao)至酉。占曰(yue):“君道失(shi)明(ming),丑为斗(dou)牛,主吴越。”是(shi)时孙皓淫暴,四月降(jiang)。
惠(hui)帝元(yuan)康元(yuan)年(nian)十一(yi)月甲(jia)申,日晕(yun),再重,青赤有光。九年(nian)正(zheng)月,日中有若飞燕者,数日乃消。王(wang)隐以为愍怀废死(si)之征(zheng)。
永康元年正月(yue)癸亥朔,日(ri)(ri)晕(yun),三重(zhong)。十(shi)月(yue)乙(yi)未,日(ri)(ri)闇(an),黄雾四塞。占曰:“不(bu)及三年,下有(you)拔城大战。”十(shi)二月(yue)庚戌,日(ri)(ri)中有(you)黑气(qi)。京房《易传》曰:“祭(ji)天不(bu)顺兹谓(wei)逆,厥(jue)异日(ri)(ri)中有(you)黑气(qi)。”
永宁(ning)元年九月甲(jia)申,月中有(you)黑子。京房易占(zhan):“黑者(zhe)阴也(ye),臣不掩(yan)君恶(e),令下见,百(bai)姓恶(e)君,则有(you)此(ci)变。”又曰(yue):“臣有(you)蔽主明者(zhe)。”
太安(an)元年十一月(yue),日中有黑气。
永兴元年十一月,日(ri)中有黑气分日(ri)。
光熙元年五月(yue)壬辰、癸巳,日光四散,赤如(ru)血流,照(zhao)地皆赤。甲午又如(ru)之。占(zhan)曰:“君道失明。”
怀(huai)帝(di)永嘉元年十一月(yue)(yue)(yue)乙亥,黄黑气掩日(ri),所照皆(jie)黄。案《河图》占(zhan)曰(yue):“日(ri)薄也”。其说曰(yue):“凡(fan)日(ri)蚀(shi)皆(jie)于朔(shuo)晦(hui),有(you)(you)不于晦(hui)朔(shuo)者(zhe)为日(ri)薄。虽非日(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)同宿,时(shi)阴气盛,掩日(ri)光也。”占(zhan)类日(ri)蚀(shi)。二年正月(yue)(yue)(yue)戊申(shen),白(bai)虹(hong)(hong)贯(guan)(guan)日(ri),二月(yue)(yue)(yue)癸(gui)卯(mao),白(bai)虹(hong)(hong)贯(guan)(guan)日(ri),青黄晕(yun),五重。占(zhan)曰(yue):“白(bai)虹(hong)(hong)贯(guan)(guan)日(ri),近臣(chen)为乱,不则诸侯有(you)(you)反者(zhe)。晕(yun)五重,有(you)(you)国者(zhe)受(shou)其祥,天下有(you)(you)兵,破亡(wang)其地。”明年,司(si)马越暴蔑人主。五年,刘聪破京都,帝(di)蒙(meng)尘于寇庭。五年三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)庚(geng)申(shen),日(ri)散光,如血下流,所照皆(jie)赤(chi)。日(ri)中有(you)(you)若飞(fei)燕者(zhe)。
愍帝(di)建(jian)兴二年正月辛未辰(chen)时,日(ri)陨于(yu)地。又有(you)(you)三(san)(san)日(ri)相承,出(chu)于(yu)西方而东行。五年正月庚(geng)子(zi),三(san)(san)日(ri)并照(zhao),虹蜺弥天。日(ri)有(you)(you)重(zhong)晕(yun),左(zuo)右两珥(er)。占曰(yue)(yue):“白虹,兵气也。三(san)(san)四(si)五六(liu)日(ri)俱(ju)出(chu)并争,天下(xia)兵作(zuo),丁巳亦(yi)如其数。”又曰(yue)(yue):“三(san)(san)日(ri)并出(chu),不过(guo)三(san)(san)旬,诸侯争为(wei)帝(di)。日(ri)重(zhong)晕(yun),天下(xia)有(you)(you)立王。晕(yun)而珥(er),天下(xia)有(you)(you)立侯。”故陈卓曰(yue)(yue):“当(dang)有(you)(you)大庆,天下(xia)其三(san)(san)分(fen)乎(hu)!”三(san)(san)月而江东改(gai)元为(wei)建(jian)武、刘(liu)聪、李雄(xiong)亦(yi)跨曹(cao)刘(liu)疆宇,于(yu)是兵连累(lei)叶。
元帝(di)(di)太兴元年十一月(yue)乙(yi)卯,日夜出,高三丈,中有(you)赤(chi)青珥。四(si)年二(er)月(yue)癸亥,日斗。三月(yue)癸未,日中有(you)黑子(zi),辛亥,帝(di)(di)亲录讯囚(qiu)徒。
永昌元年十月辛卯,日(ri)中(zhong)有黑(hei)子(zi)。时(shi)帝宠幸刘隗,擅威福,亏伤君(jun)道,王敦因之举兵,逼京都,祸及忠(zhong)贤。
明帝(di)太(tai)宁元年正月(yue)乙卯朔,日(ri)(ri)晕无光。癸巳,黄雾四塞。占(zhan)曰:“君道失(shi)明,阴(yin)阳昏,臣有(you)阴(yin)谋。”京房曰:“下专(zhuan)刑(xing),兹谓分威(wei),蒙微而日(ri)(ri)不明。”先是,王敦(dun)害尚书令刁(diao)协(xie)、仆射周顗、骠(piao)骑将军(jun)戴(dai)若思等(deng),是专(zhuan)刑(xing)之应。敦(dun)既(ji)陵上,卒伏其辜。十一月(yue)丙(bing)子,白(bai)虹贯日(ri)(ri)。史官不见,桂(gui)阳太(tai)守华包以闻。
成帝咸(xian)和九年七月,白(bai)虹贯日。
咸康元年七月,白(bai)虹(hong)贯日。二年七月,白(bai)虹(hong)贯日。自后庾氏专政(zheng),由(you)后族(zu)而贵,盖(gai)亦妇人擅国之义,故频年白(bai)虹(hong)贯日。八(ba)年正月壬申(shen),日中有黑子(zi),丙子(zi)乃灭(mie)。夏,帝崩(beng)。
穆帝永和八年(nian),张(zhang)重华在(zai)凉州,日(ri)暴赤如火,中有三足为乌,形见分(fen)明,五日(ri)乃止。十年(nian)十月(yue)庚(geng)辰,日(ri)中有黑子,大如鸡(ji)卵。十一年(nian)三月(yue)戊申,日(ri)中有黑子,大如桃,二枚。时(shi)天子幼弱,久不亲国政。
升平三年十月丙(bing)午,日中有黑子,大(da)如鸡卵。少(shao)时而帝崩。
海(hai)西公太和三年九月(yue)(yue)(yue)戊辰夜,二虹(hong)见东方。四(si)年四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)戊辰,日(ri)(ri)晕(yun),厚密,白虹(hong)贯日(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)。十月(yue)(yue)(yue)乙未(wei),日(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)有黑子(zi)。五年二月(yue)(yue)(yue)辛酉,日(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)有黑子(zi),大如李。六年三月(yue)(yue)(yue)辛未(wei),白虹(hong)贯日(ri)(ri),日(ri)(ri)晕(yun),五重。十一月(yue)(yue)(yue),桓温废帝,即简文(wen)咸安元(yuan)年也(ye)。
简文咸安二年十一(yi)月丁(ding)丑,日中有黑子。
孝武(wu)宁康元年(nian)十一月己(ji)酉,日(ri)(ri)中有(you)黑子,大如李(li)。二年(nian)三月庚寅,日(ri)(ri)中有(you)黑子二枚,大如鸭(ya)卵。十一月己(ji)巳。日(ri)(ri)中有(you)黑子,大如鸡卵。时帝已长,而康献皇后(hou)以(yi)从嫂临朝,实伤(shang)君道,故日(ri)(ri)有(you)瑕也。
太元十(shi)(shi)三年二(er)月庚(geng)子(zi),日中(zhong)有黑(hei)子(zi)二(er),大如(ru)李。十(shi)(shi)四年六月辛卯(mao),日中(zhong)又有黑(hei)子(zi),大如(ru)李。二(er)十(shi)(shi)年十(shi)(shi)一月辛卯(mao),日中(zhong)又有黑(hei)子(zi)。是时会稽王以母(mu)弟(di)干政。
安(an)帝隆安(an)元(yuan)年十(shi)(shi)二月壬辰,日(ri)(ri)晕,有(you)背璚。是后不亲(qin)万机(ji),会稽王(wang)世子元(yuan)显专行威罚。四(si)年十(shi)(shi)一月辛亥(hai),日(ri)(ri)中有(you)黑子。
元兴元年(nian)二(er)月甲子(zi),日晕,白(bai)虹贯日中。三月庚子(zi),白(bai)虹贯日。未(wei)几,桓玄(xuan)克京都(dou),王师败绩。明年(nian),玄(xuan)篡位。
义熙元年五月庚午。日有(you)彩珥。六年五月丙子,日晕,有(you)璚。时有(you)庐(lu)循逼京(jing)都,内外戒严。七月,循走。七年七月,五虹见东(dong)方。占曰:“天子黜。”其后刘裕代晋(jin)。。十年,日在(zai)东(dong)井,有(you)白虹十余丈在(zai)南干日。灾在(zai)秦(qin)分,秦(qin)亡(wang)之象。
恭帝元熙二(er)年正月壬辰,白气(qi)贯(guan)日,东西有(you)直珥各(ge)一丈,白气(qi)贯(guan)之交匝(za)。
○月变
魏文帝(di)黄初四(si)年(nian)十一(yi)月,月晕北斗。占曰:“有大丧,赦(she)天下。”七年(nian)五月,帝(di)崩,明(ming)帝(di)既位,大赦(she)天下。
孝怀(huai)帝永嘉(jia)五(wu)年三月壬(ren)申(shen)丙夜(ye),月蚀,既。丁夜(ye)又蚀,既。占曰(yue):“月蚀尽,大人(ren)忧。”又曰(yue):“其国(guo)贵人(ren)死。”
海西公太和四年闰月(yue)乙(yi)亥,月(yue)晕轸,复有白晕贯月(yue)北,晕斗柄三星。占曰:“王(wang)者恶之。”六年,桓温废帝。
安(an)帝隆安(an)五(wu)年(nian)三月(yue)甲子,月(yue)生齿。占曰:“月(yue)生齿,天(tian)子有贼臣(chen),群下自相残。”桓(huan)玄(xuan)篡逆之征也。
义熙九年(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)二月辛(xin)卯朔,月犹(you)见(jian)东方。是谓之仄匿,则侯王(wang)其肃。是时刘裕辅政,威刑(xing)自己,仄匿之应(ying)云。十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)月乙未,月入舆(yu)鬼而晕。占曰:“主忧,财宝出(chu)。”一(yi)(yi)曰:“月晕,有赦(she)。”
○月奄犯五纬
凡月(yue)(yue)蚀(shi)五(wu)星(xing),其国皆亡。五(wu)星(xing)入月(yue)(yue),其野有(you)逐(zhu)相。
魏明帝太和(he)五(wu)年(nian)十二月甲辰,月犯(fan)填星。
青龙二年(nian)(nian)(nian)十月(yue)(yue)乙丑,月(yue)(yue)又犯(fan)(fan)填星。占(zhan)同上。戊寅,月(yue)(yue)犯(fan)(fan)太白,占(zhan)曰:“人(ren)君死(si),又为兵。”景(jing)初(chu)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)七月(yue)(yue),公孙文懿叛。二年(nian)(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue),遣宣帝(di)讨之。三年(nian)(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue),天子崩。四年(nian)(nian)(nian)三月(yue)(yue)已巳(si),太白与月(yue)(yue)俱加景(jing)昼见,月(yue)(yue)犯(fan)(fan)太白。占(zhan)同上。
景初(chu)元年(nian)十(shi)月(yue)(yue)丁(ding)未,月(yue)(yue)犯(fan)荧惑。占曰:“贵人死。”二年(nian)四月(yue)(yue),司徒韩既薨。
齐王(wang)嘉平元年正月甲午,太白袭(xi)月。宣帝奏永宁(ning)太后废曹爽(shuang)等。
惠帝太(tai)安二(er)年(nian)十一月庚辰(chen),岁星入月中。占曰:“国(guo)有逐(zhu)相。”十二(er)月壬寅(yin),太(tai)白(bai)犯月。占曰:“天(tian)下有兵。”三(san)年(nian)正月乙卯,月犯太(tai)白(bai),占同(tong)青龙元年(nian)。七月,左卫将军陈等率众(zhong)奉帝伐成都王,六军败绩,兵逼乘舆(yu)。后(hou)二(er)年(nian),帝崩。
元帝太兴二年(nian)十一月(yue)(yue)辛巳,月(yue)(yue)犯(fan)荧惑。占曰:“有乱(luan)(luan)臣(chen)。”三年(nian)十二月(yue)(yue)己未(wei),太白(bai)入月(yue)(yue),在(zai)斗(dou)。郭璞曰:“月(yue)(yue)属《坎》,阴府法(fa)象(xiang)也。太白(bai)金行而犯(fan)之,天意若(ruo)曰,刑理失中,自(zi)毁其法(fa)。”四(si)年(nian)十二月(yue)(yue)丁亥,月(yue)(yue)犯(fan)岁星,在(zai)房。占曰:“其国兵饥,人流亡。”永(yong)昌(chang)元年(nian)三月(yue)(yue),王(wang)(wang)敦作乱(luan)(luan),率(lv)江荆之众来攻(gong),败京都,杀将(jiang)相。又,镇(zhen)(zhen)北将(jiang)军刘(liu)隗出奔,百(bai)姓并去南亩。困(kun)于兵革(ge)。四(si)月(yue)(yue),又杀湘(xiang)州刺史、谯王(wang)(wang)司(si)马承,镇(zhen)(zhen)南将(jiang)军甘卓(zhuo)。
成帝咸(xian)康元(yuan)年二月(yue)乙(yi)未(wei),太(tai)白(bai)(bai)入月(yue)。四月(yue)甲(jia)午。月(yue)犯(fan)太(tai)白(bai)(bai)。四年四月(yue)已巳,七月(yue)乙(yi)巳,月(yue)俱奄(yan)太(tai)白(bai)(bai)。占(zhan)曰(yue):“人(ren)(ren)君(jun)死(si)。又为兵,人(ren)(ren)主恶(e)之。”明年,石季龙之众(zhong)大冠沔南,于(yu)是内外戒(jie)严。五年四月(yue)辛示(shi),月(yue)犯(fan)岁星,在胃。占(zhan)曰(yue):“国饥(ji),人(ren)(ren)流。”乙(yi)未(wei),月(yue)犯(fan)岁星,在昴。及(ji)冬,有(you)沔南、邾城之败,百姓流亡万余家。六年二月(yue)乙(yi)未(wei),太(tai)白(bai)(bai)入月(yue)。占(zhan)曰(yue):“人(ren)(ren)主死(si)。”四月(yue)甲(jia)午,月(yue)犯(fan)太(tai)白(bai)(bai)。占(zhan)曰(yue):“人(ren)(ren)主恶(e)之。”
穆帝永和(he)八年(nian)十二月,月在东井(jing),犯岁(sui)星。占曰(yue)(yue):秦饥,人流亡。”是时兵革连起。十年(nian)十一月,月奄填星,在舆鬼。占曰(yue)(yue):“秦有(you)兵。”时桓(huan)温伐苻健(jian)(jian),健(jian)(jian)坚壁(bi)长安,温退。十二年(nian)八月,桓(huan)温破姚襄。
升(sheng)平(ping)元年(nian)(nian)十一(yi)月(yue)(yue)壬午,月(yue)(yue)奄岁星,在(zai)房。占曰:“人(ren)饥(ji)。”一(yi)曰:“豫(yu)州有灾。”二年(nian)(nian)闰三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)乙(yi)(yi)亥,月(yue)(yue)犯(fan)(fan)岁星,在(zai)房。占同上。三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian),豫(yu)州刺史(shi)谢(xie)万(wan)败。三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)乙(yi)(yi)酉,月(yue)(yue)犯(fan)(fan)太(tai)白,在(zai)昴。占曰:“人(ren)君死。”一(yi)曰:“赵(zhao)地(di)有兵(bing),胡不安(an)。”四年(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue),暮容俊卒(zu)。五年(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)乙(yi)(yi)丑辰时(shi),月(yue)(yue)在(zai)危宿(su),奄太(tai)白。占曰:“天下(xia)靡(mi)散。”三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)丁未,月(yue)(yue)犯(fan)(fan)填星,在(zai)轸(zhen)。占曰:“为大丧(sang)。”五月(yue)(yue),穆帝崩(beng)。七(qi)月(yue)(yue),慕容恪攻冀州刺史(shi)吕护于野王,拔之(zhi),护奔走。时(shi)桓温以大众次宛,闻护败,乃(nai)退(tui)。
哀帝(di)兴宁元(yuan)年十(shi)(shi)月(yue)丙戌(xu),月(yue)奄(yan)太白,在须(xu)女(nv)。占曰:“天下(xia)靡(mi)散。”一曰:“灾(zai)在扬(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。”三年,洛阳没。其后(hou)桓(huan)温(wen)倾扬(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)资实北讨(tao)(tao),败绩,死亡太半。及(ji)征袁真(zhen),淮南残破。后(hou)慕容及(ji)苻坚互来侵境。三年正月(yue)乙卯,月(yue)奄(yan)岁星,在参。占曰:“参,益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分也(ye)。”六月(yue),镇西将军益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)周(zhou)抚卒。十(shi)(shi)月(yue),梁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)司马勋入益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)以(yi)叛。硃序率众助刺史(shi)(shi)周(zhou)楚讨(tao)(tao)平之。
海西(xi)太和元年二月丙子(zi),月奄荧惑,在参。占曰:“为(wei)内乱,帝不终(zhong)之征(zheng)。”一曰:“参,魏地。”五(wu)年,慕容为(wei)苻坚所灭。
孝武(wu)太(tai)元十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊寅,荧惑入月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。占曰(yue)(yue):“有(you)乱(luan)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)死,若(ruo)有(you)相(xiang)戮者(zhe)。”一曰(yue)(yue):“女(nv)亲(qin)为(wei)政,天下乱(luan)。”是时琅邪王(wang)辅(fu)政,王(wang)妃(fei)从(cong)兄王(wang)国(guo)宝(bao)以(yi)姻昵受宠(chong)。又陈郡人袁悦(yue)昧(mei)私苟进,交(jiao)遘主(zhu)(zhu)相(xiang),扇(shan)扬(yang)朋(peng)党。十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian),帝杀悦(yue)于(yu)市。于(yu)是主(zhu)(zhu)相(xiang)有(you)隙,乱(luan)阶兴矣(yi)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊子(zi),辰(chen)星入月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),在危。占曰(yue)(yue):“贼(zei)(zei)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)欲(yu)杀主(zhu)(zhu),不出三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian),必(bi)有(you)内恶。”是后慕容(rong)垂(chui)、翟辽(liao)、姚(yao)苌、苻登、慕容(rong)永(yong)并(bing)阻兵争强。十(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)乙未(wei),月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)犯岁(sui)星。占并(bing)同上。十(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian),翟辽(liao)据司兗,众(zhong)军累讨弗克,慕容(rong)氏又跨略并(bing)冀。七(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),旱。八月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),诸郡大(da)水,兗州又蝗。十(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)乙酉(you),荧惑入月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。占曰(yue)(yue):“忧在宫(gong)中,非贼(zei)(zei)乃盗也。”一曰(yue)(yue):“有(you)乱(luan)臣(chen)(chen)(chen),若(ruo)有(you)戮者(zhe)。”二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),帝暴崩内殿,兆庶(shu)宣言,夫人张氏潜行大(da)逆。又,王(wang)国(guo)宝(bao)邪狡,卒伏其辜。十(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)四月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)已巳,月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)奄岁(sui)星,在尾(wei)。占曰(yue)(yue):“为(wei)饥,燕国(guo)亡。”二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian),慕容(rong)垂(chui)遣宝(bao)伐魏,反为(wei)所破(po),死者(zhe)数万人。二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian),垂(chui)死,国(guo)遂衰亡。
安帝(di)隆安元年六月(yue)庚午,月(yue)奄(yan)太(tai)白(bai),在(zai)(zai)太(tai)微端门(men)外(wai)。占曰:“国(guo)受(shou)兵。”乙(yi)酉,月(yue)奄(yan)岁星,在(zai)(zai)东壁。占曰:“为(wei)(wei)饥,卫地有兵。”二年六月(yue),郗恢遣邓(deng)启方(fang)等以万(wan)人(ren)伐慕容(rong)宝于滑台,启方(fang)败。三年九月(yue),桓玄等并举兵,于是内外(wai)戒严。四(si)(si)年正月(yue)乙(yi)亥,月(yue)犯(fan)填(tian)星,在(zai)(zai)牵(qian)牛。占曰:“吴越(yue)有兵丧(sang),女主忧。”六月(yue)乙(yi)未(wei),月(yue)又(you)犯(fan)填(tian)星,在(zai)(zai)牵(qian)牛。十月(yue)乙(yi)未(wei),月(yue)奄(yan)岁星,在(zai)(zai)北河。占曰:“为(wei)(wei)饥,胡有兵。”其(qi)四(si)(si)年五月(yue),孙恩破会稽(ji),杀内史谢琰。后又(you)破高雅之于余(yu)姚,死者十七八(ba)。七月(yue),太(tai)皇太(tai)后李氏崩。元兴(xing)元年,孙恩寇(kou)临海,人(ren)众饿死,散亡殆尽。
元兴(xing)元年四月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)丑,月(yue)(yue)奄辰(chen)(chen)星(xing)。七月(yue)(yue),大饥,人相食。二(er)年十一月(yue)(yue)辛(xin)巳,月(yue)(yue)犯荧惑。占(zhan)悉同上(shang)。二(er)年十二(er)月(yue)(yue),桓(huan)玄篡位,放迁帝(di)、后(hou)于寻(xun)阳(yang),以永安何皇后(hou)为零陵君。三年二(er)月(yue)(yue),刘裕尽诛桓(huan)氏(shi)。三年二(er)月(yue)(yue)甲辰(chen)(chen),月(yue)(yue)腌岁星(xing)于左角。占(zhan)曰:“天下(xia)兵(bing)起。”是年二(er)月(yue)(yue)丙辰(chen)(chen),刘裕起义兵(bing),杀桓(huan)修等(deng)。明年正(zheng)月(yue)(yue),众军攻桓(huan)振(zhen),卒灭诸(zhu)桓(huan)。
义熙元年(nian)四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己(ji)(ji)(ji)卯,月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)犯(fan)(fan)填(tian)星(xing)(xing),在(zai)东壁。占(zhan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“其(qi)(qi)(qi)地亡(wang)(wang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)。”一曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“贵(gui)人(ren)死。”七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己(ji)(ji)(ji)未(wei),月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)奄(yan)填(tian)星(xing)(xing),在(zai)东壁。占(zhan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“其(qi)(qi)(qi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)以伐己(ji)(ji)(ji)。”一曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“人(ren)流(liu)。”十月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁(ding)巳,月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)奄(yan)填(tian)星(xing)(xing),在(zai)营室。占(zhan)同上(shang)。十一月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),荆(jing)州(zhou)刺(ci)史魏咏之卒。二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),司马(ma)国(guo)(guo)(guo)璠等攻没(mei)弋阳。三年(nian),恆徒扬州(zhou)刺(ci)史王谧薨。四(si)(si)年(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),太保、武陵王遵(zun)薨。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),左(zuo)(zuo)仆(pu)射孔安国(guo)(guo)(guo)薨。二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)十二(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丙午,月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)奄(yan)太白(bai),在(zai)危。占(zhan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“齐亡(wang)(wang)国(guo)(guo)(guo)。”一曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“强国(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)死。”五(wu)年(nian)四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),刘裕大(da)(da)军北讨慕(mu)容超,卒灭(mie)之。七(qi)(qi)年(nian)六月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚(geng)(geng)子(zi),月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)犯(fan)(fan)岁星(xing)(xing),在(zai)毕。占(zhan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“有(you)边兵,且饥(ji)。”八月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)乙未(wei),月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)犯(fan)(fan)岁星(xing)(xing),在(zai)参。占(zhan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“益州(zhou)兵饥(ji)。”七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),硃(zhu)龄石克蜀(shu),蜀(shu)人(ren)寻反,又讨之。八年(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚(geng)(geng)戌,月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)犯(fan)(fan)岁星(xing)(xing),在(zai)毕。占(zhan)同上(shang)。九年(nian)七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),硃(zhu)龄石灭(mie)蜀(shu)。十二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)甲(jia)申,月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)犯(fan)(fan)岁星(xing)(xing),在(zai)左(zuo)(zuo)角。占(zhan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“为饥(ji)。”十四(si)(si)年(nian)四(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)壬申,月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)犯(fan)(fan)填(tian)星(xing)(xing)于(yu)张(zhang)。占(zhan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“天(tian)下有(you)大(da)(da)丧。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)明年(nian),帝崩。
恭帝元(yuan)熙元(yuan)年(nian)七月,月犯岁星。占悉同上。十二月丁巳(si),月犯太白(bai)于羽(yu)林。二年(nian)六月,帝逊位,禅(shan)宋。
○五星聚舍
魏明(ming)帝(di)太(tai)和(he)四年七月壬戌,太(tai)白(bai)犯岁星。占(zhan)曰;“太(tai)白(bai)犯五星,有大(da)兵(bing)。”五年三(san)月,诸葛(ge)亮以大(da)众寇天(tian)水(shui)。时宣帝(di)为大(da)将军,距退之。
青龙二(er)年(nian)(nian)二(er)月己未,太白犯(fan)荧惑。占曰:“大(da)兵(bing)起(qi),有大(da)战。”是年(nian)(nian)四月,诸葛亮(liang)据渭南,吴亦起(qi)兵(bing)应之,魏(wei)东(dong)西奔命。
惠帝(di)元(yuan)康三年,填(tian)星(xing)、岁星(xing)、太白(bai)三星(xing)聚于毕昴。占(zhan)曰:“为兵(bing)丧。毕昴,赵(zhao)地也。”後(hou)贾后(hou)陷(xian)杀(sha)太子,赵(zhao)王废后(hou),又杀(sha)之,斩张华、裴(pei)頠,遂(sui)篡位(wei),废帝(di)为太上皇,天下从此遘乱连祸。
永宁二(er)(er)年十(shi)(shi)一月(yue),荧(ying)惑、太(tai)白斗于(yu)虚(xu)危(wei)。占曰:“大兵起(qi),破军杀将。虚(xu)危(wei),又(you)(you)齐(qi)分也。”十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)月(yue),荧(ying)惑袭太(tai)白于(yu)营室。占曰;“天下(xia)兵起(qi),亡君(jun)之(zhi)戒。”一曰:“易相(xiang)。”初,齐(qi)王冏之(zhi)京都(dou)(dou),因留(liu)辅(fu)政,遂(sui)专傲(ao)无君(jun)。是月(yue),成都(dou)(dou)、河间(jian)檄长(zhang)沙王乂(yi)讨之(zhi),冏、乂(yi)交战,攻焚宫阙,冏兵败,夷灭。又(you)(you)杀其兄上军将军寔以下(xia)二(er)(er)千余人。太(tai)安二(er)(er)年,成都(dou)(dou)又(you)(you)攻长(zhang)沙,于(yu)是公私饥困,百(bai)姓力屈。
太(tai)安三年正月,荧惑犯(fan)岁星。占曰:“有(you)战。”七月。左卫将军陈(chen)奉帝伐成都,六军败绩。
光(guang)熙(xi)元年九月(yue),填星(xing)(xing)犯岁(sui)星(xing)(xing)。占(zhan)曰:“填与岁(sui)合,为(wei)内(nei)乱(luan)(luan)。”是时(shi)司马越专权(quan),终以无礼破(po)灭,内(nei)乱(luan)(luan)之应(ying)也。十二月(yue)癸未,太白犯填星(xing)(xing)。占(zhan)曰:“为(wei)内(nei)兵(bing),有大战。”是后河间王(wang)为(wei)东(dong)海(hai)王(wang)越所杀。明年正(zheng)月(yue),东(dong)海(hai)王(wang)越杀诸葛玫等。五月(yue),汲桑破(po)冯(feng)嵩(song),杀东(dong)燕王(wang)。八月(yue),苟(gou)晞大破(po)汲桑。
怀帝(di)永嘉六年七月,荧惑、岁星、太白聚牛、女之(zhi)间(jian),徘徊进退。案占曰:“牛女,扬(yang)州(zhou)分(fen)”,是后(hou)两(liang)都倾(qing)覆,而元帝(di)中兴场土。
建武元年(nian)五月癸未,太白、荧惑合于(yu)东井(jing)。占曰(yue):“金火合曰(yue)烁,为丧。”是(shi)时愍帝(di)蒙尘于(yu)平阳,七月崩于(yu)寇(kou)庭。
元帝太兴二年(nian)七月甲午,岁星、荧惑会(hui)于(yu)东(dong)井(jing)。八月乙未,太白(bai)犯岁星,合(he)在翼。占曰:“为兵(bing)饥。”三(san)年(nian)六月丙辰,太白(bai)与岁星合(he)于(yu)房。占同上。永昌元年(nian)王(wang)敦(dun)攻京师,六军败绩(ji)。王(wang)敦(dun)寻死。
成(cheng)帝(di)咸康三年(nian)十(shi)(shi)一月乙丑(chou),太(tai)(tai)白(bai)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)岁(sui)星于营(ying)室(shi)。占曰(yue):“为兵(bing)饥(ji)。”四年(nian)二月,石(shi)季龙破幽州,迁万(wan)余家以南。五年(nian),季龙众五万(wan)寇沔南,略七千余家而去。又骑二万(wan)围陷邾城,杀略五千余人。四年(nian)十(shi)(shi)二月癸(gui)丑(chou),太(tai)(tai)白(bai)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)填星,在箕。占曰(yue):“王者亡地。”七年(nian),慕容皝自称燕王。七年(nian)三月,太(tai)(tai)白(bai)荧(ying)惑合于太(tai)(tai)微中,犯(fan)(fan)(fan)左执法。明(ming)年(nian),显宗崩。八(ba)年(nian)十(shi)(shi)二月己酉(you),太(tai)(tai)白(bai)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)荧(ying)惑于胃(wei)。占曰(yue):“大兵(bing)起。”其后庾翼大发兵(bing),谋伐石(shi)季龙,专制上(shang)流(liu)。
康帝建元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)八月丁(ding)未,太白犯岁星,在轸。占(zhan)曰:“有大(da)兵(bing)。”是年(nian)石(shi)季(ji)龙将刘宁寇没狄(di)道(dao)。
穆帝永(yong)和四年(nian)五月,荧(ying)(ying)惑入娄,犯(fan)(fan)填(tian)星。占(zhan)曰:“兵大起,有丧,灾在赵。”其(qi)年(nian)石季龙死,来年(nian)冉(ran)闵杀(sha)石遵及诸胡(hu)十万余人,其(qi)后(hou)褚裒北(bei)伐,丧众而薨。六(liu)年(nian)三(san)月戊戌,荧(ying)(ying)惑犯(fan)(fan)岁星。占(zhan)曰:“为战(zhan)。”七(qi)(qi)年(nian)三(san)月戊子(zi),岁星、荧(ying)(ying)惑合于(yu)奎。其(qi)年(nian)刘显杀(sha)石祗及诸胡(hu)帅,中士大乱。十二有年(nian)七(qi)(qi)月丁卯,太(tai)白犯(fan)(fan)填(tian)星,在柳。占(zhan)曰:“周地有大兵。”其(qi)年(nian)八(ba)月,桓温伐苻健,退,因破姚(yao)襄(xiang)于(yu)伊水,定周地。
升平(ping)二年八月(yue)(yue)戊午(wu),荧(ying)惑(huo)犯(fan)(fan)填(tian)星(xing),在(zai)张。占曰(yue):“兵大(da)起。”三(san)年八月(yue)(yue)庚午(wu),太白犯(fan)(fan)填(tian)星(xing),在(zai)太微中(zhong)。占曰(yue):“王者恶之。”五年十月(yue)(yue)丁卯,荧(ying)惑(huo)犯(fan)(fan)岁星(xing),在(zai)营室。占曰(yue):“大(da)臣有匿谋。”一曰(yue):“卫地有兵。”时桓(huan)温擅权,谋移晋室。
海西(xi)公(gong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)和元年八月(yue)戊午,太(tai)(tai)(tai)白(bai)犯岁星,在(zai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)微(wei)中。三(san)年六月(yue)甲(jia)寅(yin),太(tai)(tai)(tai)白(bai)奄荧惑(huo),在(zai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)微(wei)端门(men)中。六年,海西(xi)公(gong)废(fei)。
简文咸安二年正(zheng)月(yue)己酉,岁星犯(fan)填星,在须(xu)女。占(zhan)曰(yue):“为内(nei)乱(luan)。”七月(yue),帝崩,桓温擅(shan)权(quan),谋杀(sha)侍中王坦之等,内(nei)乱(luan)之应(ying)。
孝武宁康二年十一月癸酉(you),太白奄荧惑,在营室。占曰:“金火合为烁,为兵(bing)丧。”太元(yuan)元(yuan)年七月,苻坚伐凉州,破(po)之,虏(lu)张天锡。
太元十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)十(shi)二月己(ji)丑(chou)(chou),太白犯(fan)岁(sui)(sui)星(xing)。占(zhan)曰:“为兵(bing)饥(ji)(ji)。”是时河朔未平(ping),兵(bing)连在外,冬(dong)大饥(ji)(ji)。十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)九月丁丑(chou)(chou),岁(sui)(sui)星(xing)、荧惑(huo)、填星(xing)同在亢(kang)、氐。十(shi)二月癸酉,填星(xing)去,荧惑(huo)、岁(sui)(sui)星(xing)犹合。占(zhan)曰:“三星(xing)合,是谓惊(jing)立(li)绝行,内(nei)外有(you)兵(bing)丧与饥(ji)(ji),改立(li)王公。”十(shi)九年(nian)(nian)十(shi)月,太白、填星(xing)、荧惑(huo)辰星(xing)合于氐。十(shi)二月癸丑(chou)(chou),太白犯(fan)岁(sui)(sui)星(xing),在斗(dou)。占(zhan)曰:“为乱饥(ji)(ji),为内(nei)兵(bing)。斗(dou)吴越分。”至隆字元年(nian)(nian),王恭等(deng)举兵(bing),显王国宝(bao)之(zhi)罪,朝廷杀之(zhi)。是后连岁(sui)(sui)水旱饥(ji)(ji)。
安帝隆安元年(nian)二月,岁(sui)星、荧惑(huo)皆入(ru)羽林。占曰:“中军兵起。”四月,王(wang)恭等举兵,内外(wai)戒严。
元兴元年八月庚子(zi),太白犯(fan)岁星,在上将(jiang)东(dong)南。占曰:“楚兵饥。”一曰:“灾在上将(jiang)。”二(er)(er)年,桓玄篡位。三年,刘(liu)裕尽诛桓氏(shi)。二(er)(er)年十月丁丑,太白犯(fan)填星,在娄(lou)。占同上。三年二(er)(er)月壬辰,太白、荧惑合于羽林。二(er)(er)年十二(er)(er)月,桓玄篡位,放迁帝(di)、后。三年二(er)(er)月,刘(liu)裕起(qi)义兵,桓玄逼帝(di)东(dong)下(xia)。
义熙(xi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁未,荧(ying)惑(huo)(huo)、太(tai)(tai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)皆(jie)入羽林(lin),又(you)合于(yu)壁。三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),慕容(rong)(rong)超(chao)寇淮北、徐州,至(zhi)下(xia)邳。八月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),遣刘敬宣(xuan)伐蜀(shu)(shu)(shu)。三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸亥,荧(ying)惑(huo)(huo)、填(tian)(tian)星(xing)(xing)、太(tai)(tai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)、辰星(xing)(xing)聚于(yu)奎(kui)、娄、从填(tian)(tian)星(xing)(xing)也(ye),徐州分。是时(shi),慕容(rong)(rong)超(chao)僭(jian)号于(yu)齐,兵连(lian)徐兗,连(lian)岁(sui)寇抄,至(zhi)于(yu)淮泗,姚兴、谯纵僭(jian)号秦蜀(shu)(shu)(shu),卢循及魏(wei)南北交侵。其(qi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),刘裕(yu)北殄慕容(rong)(rong)超(chao)。其(qi)六月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)卯(mao),荧(ying)惑(huo)(huo)犯(fan)(fan)辰星(xing)(xing),在(zai)(zai)翼。占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)曰(yue)(yue):“天下(xia)兵起。”八月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己(ji)卯(mao),太(tai)(tai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)奄荧(ying)惑(huo)(huo)。占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)曰(yue)(yue):“有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)兵。”其(qi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),姚略遣众(zhong)征赫连(lian)勃(bo)勃(bo),大(da)(da)(da)为(wei)(wei)(wei)所破。五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)甲戌,荧(ying)惑(huo)(huo)犯(fan)(fan)辰星(xing)(xing),在(zai)(zai)东(dong)井。占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)曰(yue)(yue):“皆(jie)为(wei)(wei)(wei)兵。”十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛(xin)丑(chou),太(tai)(tai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)犯(fan)(fan)岁(sui)星(xing)(xing),在(zai)(zai)奎(kui)。占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)曰(yue)(yue):“大(da)(da)(da)兵起,鲁有(you)(you)兵。”是年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),刘裕(yu)讨慕容(rong)(rong)超(chao)。六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),灭慕容(rong)(rong)超(chao)于(yu)鲁地。七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丁卯(mao),岁(sui)星(xing)(xing)犯(fan)(fan)填(tian)(tian)星(xing)(xing),在(zai)(zai)参(can)。占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)曰(yue)(yue):“岁(sui)填(tian)(tian)合,为(wei)(wei)(wei)内乱。”一曰(yue)(yue):“益(yi)州战,不胜,亡地。”是时(shi)硃龄石伐蜀(shu)(shu)(shu),后竟(jing)灭之。明年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),诛谢(xie)混、刘毅。八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)七(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)甲申,太(tai)(tai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)犯(fan)(fan)填(tian)(tian)星(xing)(xing),在(zai)(zai)东(dong)井。占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)曰(yue)(yue):“秦有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)兵。”九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丙午(wu),荧(ying)惑(huo)(huo)、填(tian)(tian)星(xing)(xing)皆(jie)犯(fan)(fan)东(dong)井。占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)曰(yue)(yue)、:“秦有(you)(you)兵。”三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)壬(ren)辰,岁(sui)星(xing)(xing)、荧(ying)惑(huo)(huo)、填(tian)(tian)星(xing)(xing)、太(tai)(tai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)聚于(yu)东(dong)井,从岁(sui)星(xing)(xing)也(ye)。东(dong)井,秦分。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),刘裕(yu)定关中,其(qi)后遂移晋祚。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)癸巳,荧(ying)惑(huo)(huo)入太(tai)(tai)微(wei),犯(fan)(fan)西蕃(fan)上将,仍(reng)顺行(xing)至(zhi)左掖门内,留(liu)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日乃逆行(xing)。至(zhi)恭帝(di)元熙(xi)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)五(wu)日,出(chu)西蕃(fan)上将西三(san)尺许(xu),又(you)顺还入太(tai)(tai)微(wei)。时(shi)填(tian)(tian)星(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)微(wei),荧(ying)惑(huo)(huo)绕填(tian)(tian)星(xing)(xing)成钩(gou)己(ji),其(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丙戌,从端门出(chu)。占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)曰(yue)(yue):“荧(ying)惑(huo)(huo)填(tian)(tian)星(xing)(xing)钩(gou)己(ji)天庭,天下(xia)更(geng)纪。”十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),安(an)帝(di)母弟琅邪王践阼,是曰(yue)(yue)恭帝(di)。来年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),禅于(yu)宋。
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