晋书--志第十四
职官
《书》曰(yue):“唐虞稽古,建(jian)官(guan)惟(wei)百。”所以(yi)(yi)(yi)奖导民萌,裁成庶政。《易》曰(yue):“天(tian)(tian)(tian)垂象,圣人(ren)则(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)。”执法在南宫之(zhi)(zhi)右,上相(xiang)处(chu)端门之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),而(er)鸟龙居(ju)(ju)位,云火垂名,前史详之(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)尚矣(yi)。黄帝(di)置三公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)秩(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)亲黎元(yuan),少昊配九扈之(zhi)(zhi)名,以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)农正(zheng),命重黎于(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)地,诏融(rong)冥于(yu)(yu)水火,则(ze)可得而(er)言(yan)焉。伊尹(yin)曰(yue):“三公(gong)(gong)调阴阳,九卿通寒暑,大(da)(da)夫(fu)知人(ren)事,列士(shi)去其(qi)私(si)。”而(er)成汤居(ju)(ju)亳,初置二(er)相(xiang),以(yi)(yi)(yi)伊尹(yin)、仲虺为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi),凡厥(jue)枢会(hui),仰承君命。总及周武(wu)下车,成康垂则(ze),六卿分职,二(er)公(gong)(gong)弘化,咸树司存,各题(ti)标准,苟(gou)非(fei)其(qi)道(dao),人(ren)弗(fu)虚(xu)荣。贻厥(jue)孙谋,其(qi)固本也(ye)如此。及秦(qin)(qin)变周官(guan),汉(han)(han)遵嬴(ying)旧,或随时(shi)适用(yong),或因务迁革(ge),霸王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)典,义在于(yu)(yu)斯(si),既获厥(jue)安(an),所谓得其(qi)时(shi)制者(zhe)也(ye)。四(si)征兴于(yu)(yu)汉(han)(han)代,四(si)安(an)起于(yu)(yu)魏初,四(si)镇通于(yu)(yu)柔远,四(si)平止于(yu)(yu)丧乱,其(qi)渡辽、凌江,轻车、强弩,式扬(yang)遐外(wai),用(yong)表攻(gong)伐,兴而(er)复(fu)毁(hui),厥(jue)号弥繁。及当(dang)涂得志,克平诸夏,初有军(jun)(jun)师祭酒,参掌(zhang)戎(rong)律。建(jian)安(an)十三年,罢汉(han)(han)台司,更置丞相(xiang),而(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)曹(cao)公(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)之(zhi)(zhi),用(yong)兼端揆。孙吴、刘蜀(shu),多依汉(han)(han)制,虽(sui)复(fu)临时(shi)命氏(shi),而(er)无(wu)忝(tian)旧章。世(shi)祖武(wu)皇帝(di)即(ji)位之(zhi)(zhi)初,以(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)平王(wang)(wang)(wang)孚为(wei)太(tai)(tai)宰,郑冲(chong)为(wei)太(tai)(tai)傅(fu),王(wang)(wang)(wang)祥为(wei)太(tai)(tai)保,司马望为(wei)太(tai)(tai)尉(wei),何曾(ceng)为(wei)司徒,荀(xun)顗(yi)为(wei)司空,石苞为(wei)大(da)(da)司马,陈骞为(wei)大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun),世(shi)所谓八公(gong)(gong)同(tong)辰,攀云附翼者(zhe)也(ye)。若乃成乎(hu)栋宇,非(fei)一枝之(zhi)(zhi)势;处(chu)乎(hu)经纶,称(cheng)万夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)敌。或牵羊(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)叶于(yu)(yu)梦,或垂钓以(yi)(yi)(yi)申其(qi)道(dao),或空桑以(yi)(yi)(yi)献其(qi)术,或操版以(yi)(yi)(yi)启其(qi)心。卧(wo)龙飞(fei)鸿,方(fang)金(jin)拟璧,秦(qin)(qin)奚、郑产,楚材晋(jin)(jin)用(yong),斯(si)亦曩时(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)良(liang)具,其(qi)又昭彰者(zhe)焉。宣王(wang)(wang)(wang)既诛曹(cao)爽,政由(you)己出,网罗(luo)英俊(jun),以(yi)(yi)(yi)备天(tian)(tian)(tian)官(guan)。及兰卿受羁,贵(gui)公(gong)(gong)显戮(lu),虽(sui)复(fu)策名魏氏(shi),而(er)乃心皇晋(jin)(jin)。及文王(wang)(wang)(wang)纂业,初启晋(jin)(jin)台,始(shi)置二(er)卫(wei),有前驱养由(you)之(zhi)(zhi)弩;及设三部,有熊渠佽(ci)飞(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong)。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)武(wu)帝(di)龙飞(fei),乘(cheng)兹奋(fen)翼,犹(you)武(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)周之(zhi)(zhi)十乱而(er)理殷民者(zhe)也(ye)。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)泰始(shi)尽于(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)康,乔柯茂叶,来居(ju)(ju)斯(si)位;自太(tai)(tai)兴讫于(yu)(yu)建(jian)元(yuan),南金(jin)北铣,用(yong)处(chu)兹秩(zhi)。虽(sui)未拟乎(hu)夔(kui)拊龙言(yan),天(tian)(tian)(tian)工人(ren)代,亦庶几(ji)乎(hu)任官(guan)惟(wei)贤,莅事惟(wei)能者(zhe)也(ye)。
丞相、相国,并(bing)秦官也。晋(jin)受魏禅,并(bing)不置,自惠帝之后,省(sheng)置无恆。为之者,赵王伦、梁王肜、成(cheng)都(dou)王颖、南阳王保(bao)、王敦、王导(dao)之徒,皆(jie)非(fei)复寻常人(ren)臣之职。
太(tai)宰、太(tai)傅(fu)(fu)、太(tai)保(bao),周之(zhi)三公官(guan)(guan)也。魏初唯置(zhi)太(tai)傅(fu)(fu),以(yi)(yi)钟繇为(wei)(wei)之(zhi),末年又(you)置(zhi)太(tai)保(bao),以(yi)(yi)郑冲为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)。晋(jin)初以(yi)(yi)景(jing)帝讳(hui)故,又(you)采《周官(guan)(guan)》官(guan)(guan)名,置(zhi)太(tai)宰以(yi)(yi)代太(tai)师之(zhi)任,秩增三司,与(yu)太(tai)傅(fu)(fu)太(tai)保(bao)皆为(wei)(wei)上公,论道经邦,燮理阴阳,无其人(ren)则阙。以(yi)(yi)安(an)平献(xian)王孚(fu)居(ju)之(zhi)。自(zi)渡江(jiang)以(yi)(yi)后,其名不替,而居(ju)之(zhi)者甚寡。
太尉(wei)、司(si)徒(tu)、司(si)空,并古官(guan)(guan)也。自(zi)汉历魏,置(zhi)以为三公。及晋(jin)受(shou)命,迄江(jiang)左,其官(guan)(guan)相承不替。
大(da)司(si)(si)(si)马,古官(guan)也(ye)。汉制以冠大(da)将军、骠骑(qi)、车(che)骑(qi)之上(shang),以代太(tai)(tai)尉(wei)(wei)之职(zhi),故恆与太(tai)(tai)尉(wei)(wei)迭置(zhi),不并列。及魏有太(tai)(tai)尉(wei)(wei),而大(da)司(si)(si)(si)马、大(da)将军各自为(wei)(wei)(wei)官(guan),位在(zai)三司(si)(si)(si)上(shang)。晋受魏禅,因(yin)其制,以安(an)平王孚为(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)宰,郑冲为(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)傅。王祥为(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)保,义阳王望(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)尉(wei)(wei),何曾为(wei)(wei)(wei)司(si)(si)(si)徒,荀顗为(wei)(wei)(wei)司(si)(si)(si)空,石苞为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)司(si)(si)(si)马,陈骞为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)将军,凡八公(gong)同(tong)时并置(zhi),唯(wei)无丞相(xiang)焉。自义阳王望(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)司(si)(si)(si)马之后,定(ding)令如旧,在(zai)三司(si)(si)(si)上(shang)。
大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),古(gu)官也(ye)。汉(han)武帝置,冠以大(da)司马名,为崇重之职。及汉(han)东京,大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)不常置,为之者皆擅朝权。至(zhi)景帝为大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),亦受非常之任。后以叔父(fu)孚(fu)为太(tai)尉(wei),奏改大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)在(zai)太(tai)尉(wei)下(xia)(xia)。及晋受命,犹依其制,位次三(san)司下(xia)(xia),后复旧,在(zai)三(san)司上(shang)。太(tai)康元(yuan)年,琅邪王伷迁大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),复制在(zai)三(san)司下(xia)(xia),伷薨后如旧。
开(kai)府仪同三司,汉官也。殇(shang)帝延平元年(nian),郑(zheng)骘为车骑(qi)将军,仪同三司;仪同之名,始自(zi)此也。及魏(wei)黄权以(yi)车骑(qi)将军开(kai)府仪同三司;开(kai)府之名,起于(yu)此也。
骠骑、车骑、卫将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、伏波、抚军(jun)(jun)、都(dou)护、镇(zhen)军(jun)(jun)、中军(jun)(jun)、四征、四镇(zhen)、龙骧(xiang)、典(dian)军(jun)(jun)、上军(jun)(jun)、辅国(guo)等大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun),左(zuo)右光(guang)禄、光(guang)禄三大夫(fu),开府(fu)者皆为位从公(gong)。
太(tai)宰(zai)、太(tai)傅、太(tai)保、司徒、司空、左右(you)光禄(lu)大夫、光禄(lu)大夫,开府位从公(gong)者为文(wen)官公(gong),冠进贤三梁,黑介帻。
大(da)司马、大(da)将军、太尉(wei)、骠骑(qi)、车(che)骑(qi)、卫将军、诸大(da)将军,开(kai)府位(wei)从(cong)公者为武(wu)官公,皆(jie)著武(wu)冠,平上黑帻。
文武官(guan)公,皆假(jia)金(jin)章(zhang)紫绶,著(zhu)五时服。其相(xiang)国(guo)、丞相(xiang),皆衮冕,绿盭绶,所以殊于常公也。
诸公(gong)(gong)及开府位从公(gong)(gong)者,品秩(zhi)第(di)一(yi),食奉日五斛。太(tai)康二(er)年,又给(ji)绢(juan),春百匹,秋绢(juan)二(er)百匹,绵二(er)百斤。元康元年,给(ji)菜田(tian)十顷,田(tian)驺十人(ren)(ren)(ren),立夏后不及田(tian)者,食奉一(yi)年。置(zhi)长史一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),秩(zhi)一(yi)千石(shi);西(xi)(xi)东(dong)阁祭(ji)酒、西(xi)(xi)东(dong)曹(cao)(cao)掾(yuan)、户(hu)仓贼曹(cao)(cao)令(ling)(ling)(ling)史属(shu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren);御属(shu)阁下令(ling)(ling)(ling)史、西(xi)(xi)东(dong)曹(cao)(cao)仓户(hu)贼曹(cao)(cao)令(ling)(ling)(ling)史、门(men)令(ling)(ling)(ling)史、记室省(sheng)事令(ling)(ling)(ling)史、阁下记室书令(ling)(ling)(ling)史、西(xi)(xi)东(dong)曹(cao)(cao)学(xue)事各(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。给(ji)武贲二(er)十人(ren)(ren)(ren),持(chi)班剑(jian)。给(ji)朝车(che)驾(jia)驷、安车(che)黑耳驾(jia)三各(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)乘(cheng),祭(ji)酒掾(yuan)属(shu)白(bai)盖(gai)小车(che)七乘(cheng),轺车(che)施耳后户(hu)、皁轮犊车(che)各(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)乘(cheng)。自祭(ji)酒已下,令(ling)(ling)(ling)史已上,皆(jie)皁零(ling)辟朝服(fu)。太(tai)尉虽(sui)不加兵者,吏(li)属(shu)皆(jie)绛(jiang)服(fu)。司徒加置(zhi)左右长史各(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),秩(zhi)千石(shi);主簿(bu)、左西(xi)(xi)曹(cao)(cao)掾(yuan)属(shu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),西(xi)(xi)曹(cao)(cao)称右西(xi)(xi)曹(cao)(cao),其(qi)左西(xi)(xi)曹(cao)(cao)令(ling)(ling)(ling)史已下人(ren)(ren)(ren)数(shu)如旧令(ling)(ling)(ling)。司空加置(zhi)导桥掾(yuan)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。
诸(zhu)公及开府位从(cong)公加(jia)兵者,增置司(si)马(ma)一(yi)人(ren)(ren),秩千石(shi)(shi);从(cong)事中郎二人(ren)(ren),秩比千石(shi)(shi);主簿(bu)、记室(shi)督各(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren);舍人(ren)(ren)四(si)人(ren)(ren);兵铠、士曹,营军、刺奸、帐(zhang)下都(dou)督,外都(dou)督,令史(shi)各(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)。主簿(bu)已下,令史(shi)已上,皆绛服。司(si)马(ma)给(ji)吏卒如长史(shi),从(cong)事中郎给(ji)侍(shi)二人(ren)(ren),主簿(bu)、记室(shi)督各(ge)给(ji)侍(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)。其余临时增崇(chong)者,则褒加(jia)各(ge)因其时为节文,不为定制。
诸公(gong)及开(kai)府位(wei)从公(gong)为持节都督,增参(can)车为六人(ren),长史(shi)、司马、从事中郎(lang)、主簿、记室(shi)督、祭酒(jiu)、掾属、舍人(ren)如常加兵公(gong)制。
特进(jin)(jin),汉官(guan)也。二(er)(er)汉及魏晋以加官(guan)从本官(guan)车(che)服。无(wu)吏卒(zu)。太仆羊琇(xiu)逊位(wei),拜(bai)特进(jin)(jin),加散骑常侍,无(wu)余官(guan),故给吏卒(zu)车(che)服。其(qi)(qi)(qi)余加特进(jin)(jin)者,唯食其(qi)(qi)(qi)禄(lu)赐,位(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)班(ban)位(wei)而已,不别给特进(jin)(jin)吏卒(zu)车(che)服,后(hou)定(ding)令。特进(jin)(jin)品秩第二(er)(er),位(wei)次诸(zhu)公,在开府(fu)骠(piao)骑上,冠进(jin)(jin)贤两梁,黑介帻,五(wu)(wu)时(shi)朝服,佩水苍玉,无(wu)章绶,食奉(feng)(feng)日四斛。太康二(er)(er)年,始赐春服绢五(wu)(wu)十匹(pi),秋绢百五(wu)(wu)十匹(pi),绵一(yi)(yi)(yi)百五(wu)(wu)十斤。元康元年,给菜田(tian)八顷,田(tian)驺(zou)八人,立(li)夏(xia)后(hou)不及田(tian)者,食奉(feng)(feng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年。置主簿、功曹史、门(men)亭长、门(men)下书(shu)佐各一(yi)(yi)(yi)人,给安(an)车(che)黑耳驾御一(yi)(yi)(yi)人,轺车(che)施耳后(hou)户一(yi)(yi)(yi)乘。
左右光(guang)禄大夫,假(jia)金章(zhang)(zhang)紫(zi)绶。光(guang)禄大夫加金章(zhang)(zhang)紫(zi)绶者,品秩第二,禄赐、班位、冠帻、车服(fu)、佩玉,置吏(li)(li)(li)卒(zu)(zu)羽林及卒(zu)(zu),诸所赐给(ji)(ji)皆与特进同(tong)。其以(yi)为加官(guan)者,唯假(jia)章(zhang)(zhang)绶、禄赐班位而已(yi),不别(bie)给(ji)(ji)车服(fu)吏(li)(li)(li)卒(zu)(zu)也。又卒(zu)(zu)赠(zeng)此位,本已(yi)有(you)卿(qing)官(guan)者,不复重给(ji)(ji)吏(li)(li)(li)卒(zu)(zu),其余皆给(ji)(ji)。
光禄大夫假银章青绶者(zhe),品秩第三(san),位在金(jin)紫将(jiang)军下,诸(zhu)卿(qing)上。汉时所置(zhi)无定员,多(duo)以为拜假赗赠之使,及(ji)(ji)监护丧事。魏氏已来,转复(fu)优(you)(you)重,不复(fu)以为使命之官(guan)。其诸(zhu)公告老(lao)者(zhe),皆家拜此位;及(ji)(ji)在朝显职(zhi),复(fu)用加(jia)之,及(ji)(ji)晋受(shou)命,仍(reng)旧(jiu)不改,复(fu)以为优(you)(you)崇之制(zhi)。而(er)诸(zhu)公逊(xun)位,不复(fu)加(jia)之,或(huo)更(geng)拜上公,或(huo)以本封食公禄。其诸(zhu)卿(qing)尹中朝大官(guan)年老(lao)致仕(shi)者(zhe),及(ji)(ji)内外之职(zhi)加(jia)此者(zhe),前后甚众。由是(shi)或(huo)因得开府,或(huo)进(jin)加(jia)金(jin)章紫绶,又复(fu)以为礼赠之位。泰始中,唯(wei)太(tai)子詹事杨珧(yao)加(jia)给事中光禄大夫。加(jia)兵之制(zhi),诸(zhu)所供(gong)给依三(san)品将(jiang)军。其余自如旧(jiu)制(zhi),终武(wu)、惠(hui)、孝怀三(san)世。
光禄大夫与卿同秩中二(er)千石(shi),著进贤两梁冠,黑介帻,五时朝服,佩水苍玉,食奉日三(san)斛。太(tai)康(kang)二(er)年,始(shi)给春(chun)赐(ci)绢(juan)五十匹,秋绢(juan)百匹,绵百斤(jin)。惠(hui)帝元(yuan)康(kang)元(yuan)年,始(shi)给菜田(tian)六(liu)顷,田(tian)驺六(liu)人,置主簿、功(gong)曹史、门(men)亭长、门(men)下书佐各一人。
骠骑已下(xia)及诸大将军(jun)不开(kai)府非持节都督(du)者(zhe),品秩第二,其(qi)禄与(yu)特进同(tong)。置长史、司马各一人(ren),秩千石;主簿,功曹史,门下(xia)督(du),录事(shi),兵铠士贼曹,营(ying)军(jun)、刺奸、帐下(xia)都督(du),功曹书(shu)(shu)佐门吏(li),门下(xia)书(shu)(shu)吏(li)各一人(ren)。其(qi)假节为都督(du)者(zhe),所置与(yu)四征(zheng)镇(zhen)加大将军(jun)不开(kai)府为都督(du)者(zhe)同(tong)。
四征镇安(an)(an)平(ping)加大(da)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)不开府、持节(jie)都(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)者(zhe),品秩(zhi)第二,置参佐吏(li)卒,幕(mu)府兵(bing)骑如常都(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)制,唯(wei)朝会禄赐从二品将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)之例。然则持节(jie)、都(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)无定员,前(qian)汉遣(qian)使始有持节(jie)。光(guang)武建(jian)武初,征伐四方,始权时(shi)置督(du)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)御史,事竟(jing)罢。建(jian)安(an)(an)中,魏(wei)武为(wei)(wei)相(xiang),始遣(qian)大(da)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)督(du)之。二十一年(nian),征孙(sun)权还,夏(xia)侯惇督(du)二十六(liu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是也。魏(wei)文帝(di)黄初三年(nian),始置都(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)诸(zhu)(zhu)州军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事,或领刺史。又上(shang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)曹真都(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)中外(wai)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事、假(jia)黄钺,则总(zong)统(tong)内外(wai)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)矣。魏(wei)明(ming)帝(di)太(tai)和四年(nian)秋,宣帝(di)征蜀,加号大(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)。高贵(gui)乡公正(zheng)元二年(nian),文帝(di)都(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)中外(wai)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),寻加大(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)。及(ji)晋受禅,都(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)为(wei)(wei)上(shang),临诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)次之,督(du)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)为(wei)(wei)下;使持节(jie)为(wei)(wei)上(shang),持节(jie)次之,假(jia)节(jie)为(wei)(wei)下。使持节(jie)得(de)杀二千(qian)石以下;持节(jie)杀无官位人,若军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事,得(de)与使持节(jie)同;假(jia)节(jie)唯(wei)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事得(de)杀犯军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)令者(zhe)。江左以来,都(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)中外(wai)尤重(zhong),唯(wei)王导等权重(zhong)者(zhe)乃居之。
三品将军(jun)秩中二千石(shi)者,著武冠(guan),平上(shang)黑帻,五时朝服,佩水苍玉(yu),食奉、春秋赐绵绢、菜(cai)田、田驺如(ru)光(guang)禄大夫诸(zhu)卿制。置长史、司马(ma)各一人,秩千石(shi);主簿,功曹(cao),门下(xia)都督,录(lu)事(shi),兵铠士贼曹(cao),营军(jun)、刺奸吏(li)、帐下(xia)都督,功曹(cao)书佐(zuo)门吏(li),门下(xia)书吏(li)各一人。
录(lu)尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu),案汉武时(shi),左右曹诸吏分(fen)平尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)奏事(shi),知枢要(yao)者(zhe)始领(ling)尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)事(shi)。张安世(shi)以(yi)(yi)车骑将(jiang)军(jun),霍光以(yi)(yi)大将(jiang)军(jun),王凤(feng)以(yi)(yi)大司马,师(shi)丹以(yi)(yi)左将(jiang)军(jun)并领(ling)尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)事(shi)。后汉章帝(di)以(yi)(yi)太傅赵憙、太尉牟(mou)融并录(lu)尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)事(shi)。尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)有录(lu)名,盖自憙、融始,亦西京领(ling)尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)任,犹唐(tang)虞大麓之(zhi)职也。和帝(di)时(shi),太尉邓彪(biao)为太傅,录(lu)尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)事(shi),位上(shang)公(gong),在三公(gong)上(shang),汉制遂以(yi)(yi)为常,每少帝(di)立(li)则置(zhi)太傅录(lu)尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)事(shi),犹古冢宰总(zong)己之(zhi)义,薨(hong)辄(zhe)罢之(zhi)。自魏晋以(yi)(yi)后,亦公(gong)卿权重者(zhe)为之(zhi)。
尚书令,秩千石,假铜印墨绶,冠进贤两梁冠,纳言帻,五时(shi)朝服,佩水(shui)苍玉,食奉(feng)(feng)月(yue)五十(shi)斛(hu)。受拜则策(ce)命之(zhi),以(yi)在端右故也。太(tai)康二(er)年(nian)(nian),始给赐(ci)绢,春三十(shi)匹,秋七十(shi)匹。绵(mian)七十(shi)斤。元(yuan)(yuan)康元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian),始给菜田(tian)六(liu)顷,田(tian)驺六(liu)人,立夏后(hou)不及田(tian)者(zhe),食奉(feng)(feng)一年(nian)(nian)。始贾充为尚书令,以(yi)目疾表置省事(shi)吏四(si)人,省事(shi)盖自(zi)此始。
仆(pu)射(she)(she),服秩印(yin)绶(shou)与令同。案汉本置(zhi)一人(ren),至(zhi)汉献帝建安四年,以执金吾(wu)荣郃为(wei)尚书(shu)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)仆(pu)射(she)(she),仆(pu)射(she)(she)分置(zhi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右,盖自此始。经魏(wei)至(zhi)晋,迄于江左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),省置(zhi)无(wu)恆,置(zhi)二,则(ze)为(wei)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右仆(pu)射(she)(she),或不两置(zhi),但曰尚书(shu)仆(pu)射(she)(she)。令阙(que),则(ze)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)为(wei)省主;若左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右并阙(que),则(ze)置(zhi)尚书(shu)仆(pu)射(she)(she)以主左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)事。
列曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),案尚(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)本(ben)汉(han)承(cheng)秦置(zhi)(zhi),及武帝(di)游宴后(hou)庭,始用宦者主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),以司马迁为(wei)(wei)之(zhi),中(zhong)(zhong)间(jian)遂罢(ba)其(qi)官(guan),以为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)职。至(zhi)成帝(di)建始四(si)年,罢(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宦者,又置(zhi)(zhi)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)五(wu)(wu)人,一(yi)(yi)人为(wei)(wei)仆射(she)(she)(she),而(er)四(si)人分为(wei)(wei)四(si)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),通掌图书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)秘记章(zhang)奏之(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),各有(you)其(qi)任。其(qi)一(yi)(yi)曰(yue)常(chang)侍曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)丞相御史公(gong)卿(qing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其(qi)二曰(yue)二千(qian)石曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)刺史郡国(guo)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其(qi)三(san)曰(yue)民曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)吏(li)(li)民上书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其(qi)四(si)曰(yue)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)客(ke)(ke)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外国(guo)夷狄事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。后(hou)成帝(di)又置(zhi)(zhi)三(san)公(gong)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)断狱,是为(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。后(hou)汉(han)光武以三(san)公(gong)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)岁尽(jin)考课诸州郡事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),改常(chang)侍曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)为(wei)(wei)吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)选举祠(ci)(ci)祀事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),民曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)缮修功(gong)作盐(yan)池园苑(yuan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),客(ke)(ke)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)护驾(jia)(jia)羌胡朝(chao)贺事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),二千(qian)石曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)辞(ci)讼(song)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),中(zhong)(zhong)都官(guan)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水火(huo)盗(dao)贼事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),合为(wei)(wei)六曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。并(bing)令(ling)(ling)仆二人,谓(wei)之(zhi)八座(zuo)。尚(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)虽有(you)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)名,不(bu)以为(wei)(wei)号。灵帝(di)以侍中(zhong)(zhong)梁鹄为(wei)(wei)选部(bu)(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),于此始见曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)名。及魏改选部(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)选部(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),又有(you)左(zuo)(zuo)民、客(ke)(ke)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、五(wu)(wu)兵(bing)、度支(zhi)(zhi)、凡五(wu)(wu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、二仆射(she)(she)(she)、一(yi)(yi)令(ling)(ling)为(wei)(wei)八座(zuo)。及晋置(zhi)(zhi)吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、三(san)公(gong)、客(ke)(ke)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、驾(jia)(jia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、屯田(tian)、度支(zhi)(zhi)六曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、而(er)无五(wu)(wu)兵(bing)。咸(xian)宁(ning)二年,省驾(jia)(jia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。四(si)年,省一(yi)(yi)仆射(she)(she)(she),又置(zhi)(zhi)驾(jia)(jia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。太康中(zhong)(zhong),有(you)吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、殿中(zhong)(zhong)及五(wu)(wu)兵(bing)、田(tian)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、度支(zhi)(zhi)、左(zuo)(zuo)民为(wei)(wei)六曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),又无驾(jia)(jia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、三(san)公(gong)、客(ke)(ke)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。惠帝(di)世(shi)又有(you)右(you)民尚(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),止于六曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),不(bu)知(zhi)此时省何曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)也。及渡江(jiang),有(you)吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、祠(ci)(ci)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、五(wu)(wu)兵(bing)、左(zuo)(zuo)民、度支(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)(wu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。祠(ci)(ci)部(bu)(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)常(chang)与右(you)仆射(she)(she)(she)通职,不(bu)恆置(zhi)(zhi),以右(you)仆射(she)(she)(she)摄之(zhi),若(ruo)右(you)仆射(she)(she)(she)阙,则以祠(ci)(ci)部(bu)(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)摄知(zhi)右(you)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。
左(zuo)右(you)丞,自汉武(wu)帝建始(shi)四(si)年置(zhi)尚书(shu),而便置(zhi)丞四(si)人。及光武(wu)始(shi)减其(qi)二,唯置(zhi)左(zuo)右(you)丞,左(zuo)右(you)丞盖自此始(shi)也。自此至晋不改。晋左(zuo)丞主台内禁令,宗庙祠祀,朝(chao)仪礼制,选用署吏,急假;右(you)丞掌台内库藏庐(lu)舍(she),凡诸器(qi)用之物,及廪振人租布,刑狱兵器(qi),督录远道文(wen)书(shu)章(zhang)表奏事。八座(zuo)郎初(chu)拜,皆沿汉旧(jiu)制,并集都座(zuo)交礼,迁职又解交焉(yan)。
尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang),西汉(han)旧置(zhi)四(si)(si)人(ren),以分掌尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)。其一人(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)匈奴单于营部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),一人(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)羌(qiang)夷吏(li)(li)民(min),一人(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)户(hu)口垦田(tian),一人(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)财帛委(wei)输(shu)。及光武分尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)为(wei)(wei)六曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)之(zhi)后(hou),合置(zhi)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)人(ren),秩四(si)(si)百(bai)石(shi),并左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)丞为(wei)(wei)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六人(ren)。郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)主(zhu)(zhu)作文书(shu)起草(cao),更(geng)直五(wu)日于建礼门(men)内。尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)初从三(san)署诣台试,守尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)岁满称尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang),三(san)年称侍郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang),选有吏(li)(li)能者为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)。至魏(wei),尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)有殿(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、驾部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、金(jin)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、虞曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、比部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、南主(zhu)(zhu)客(ke)、祠(ci)(ci)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、度支(zhi)(zhi)、库(ku)(ku)(ku)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、农(nong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、仪(yi)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、三(san)公(gong)、仓部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、民(min)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、二(er)(er)千(qian)石(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、外(wai)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、都(dou)(dou)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、别兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、考功、定(ding)(ding)课,凡(fan)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)。青龙(long)二(er)(er)年,尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)陈矫奏(zou)置(zhi)都(dou)(dou)官(guan)、骑(qi)(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing),合凡(fan)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)。每(mei)一郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)缺,白试诸孝廉能结文案者五(wu)人(ren),谨封奏(zou)其姓名以补(bu)之(zhi)。及晋受(shou)命(ming),武帝罢农(nong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、定(ding)(ding)课,置(zhi)直事(shi)、殿(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、祠(ci)(ci)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、仪(yi)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、三(san)公(gong)、比部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、金(jin)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、仓部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、度支(zhi)(zhi)、都(dou)(dou)官(guan)、二(er)(er)千(qian)石(shi)、左(zuo)民(min)、右(you)(you)(you)民(min)、虞曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、屯(tun)田(tian)、起部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)客(ke)、驾部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、车(che)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、库(ku)(ku)(ku)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)外(wai)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、别兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、都(dou)(dou)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、骑(qi)(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)士(shi)、北主(zhu)(zhu)客(ke)、南主(zhu)(zhu)客(ke),为(wei)(wei)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)。后(hou)又置(zhi)运曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),凡(fan)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),置(zhi)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)人(ren),更(geng)相统摄。及江左(zuo),无直事(shi)、右(you)(you)(you)民(min)、屯(tun)田(tian)、车(che)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、别兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、都(dou)(dou)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、骑(qi)(qi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)士(shi)、运曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)。康穆以后(hou),又无虞曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、二(er)(er)千(qian)石(shi)二(er)(er)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang),但(dan)有殿(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、祠(ci)(ci)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、仪(yi)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、三(san)公(gong)、比部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、金(jin)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、仓部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、度支(zhi)(zhi)、都(dou)(dou)官(guan)、左(zuo)民(min)、起部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、主(zhu)(zhu)客(ke)、驾部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、库(ku)(ku)(ku)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)、外(wai)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)。后(hou)又省主(zhu)(zhu)客(ke)、起部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),余十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)云(yun)。
侍中(zhong)(zhong),案(an)黄(huang)帝(di)时风后(hou)为侍中(zhong)(zhong),于周为常(chang)伯(bo)之任,秦取古名(ming)置侍中(zhong)(zhong),汉因(yin)之。秦汉俱无定(ding)员,以功高者一人(ren)为仆射。魏晋以来置四人(ren),别加(jia)官者则(ze)非数。掌(zhang)傧赞威仪,大驾出则(ze)次直(zhi)侍中(zhong)(zhong)护(hu)驾,正直(zhi)侍中(zhong)(zhong)负玺(xi)陪乘,不带剑,余皆骑(qi)从(cong)。御登殿,与散骑(qi)常(chang)侍对扶,侍中(zhong)(zhong)居左(zuo),常(chang)侍居右。备切(qie)问近对,拾遗补阙。及江(jiang)左(zuo)哀(ai)帝(di)兴宁四年(nian),桓温(wen)奏省二人(ren),后(hou)复旧。
给事(shi)黄门侍(shi)(shi)郎,秦官也。汉已后并因(yin)之,与侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)俱管(guan)门下众事(shi),无员(yuan)。及(ji)晋,置员(yuan)四人。
散(san)骑常(chang)侍,本秦(qin)官也。秦(qin)置散(san)骑,又置中(zhong)常(chang)侍,散(san)骑骑从(cong)乘舆(yu)车后,中(zhong)常(chang)侍得入禁中(zhong),皆无员,亦以(yi)为(wei)加(jia)官。汉东京初,省(sheng)散(san)骑,而(er)中(zhong)常(chang)侍用宦者(zhe)(zhe)。魏文帝黄初初,置散(san)骑,合(he)之于中(zhong)常(chang)侍,同掌(zhang)规谏,不(bu)典事,貂榼插(cha)右,骑而(er)散(san)从(cong),至晋不(bu)改。及元康中(zhong),惠帝始以(yi)宦者(zhe)(zhe)董猛为(wei)中(zhong)常(chang)侍,后遂止。常(chang)为(wei)显职(zhi)。
给(ji)事(shi)中(zhong),秦官也。所加(jia)或大(da)夫、博士、议(yi)郎,掌顾问应对,位次中(zhong)常侍。汉因之(zhi)。及汉东京(jing)省,魏世(shi)复置,至晋不改。在散(san)骑常侍下,给(ji)事(shi)黄门侍郎上(shang),无(wu)员。
通(tong)(tong)直(zhi)散(san)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)侍(shi),案魏末(mo)散(san)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)侍(shi)又有在(zai)员外者。泰始十年,武帝使二人(ren)与(yu)散(san)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)侍(shi)通(tong)(tong)员直(zhi),故(gu)谓之通(tong)(tong)直(zhi)散(san)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)侍(shi)。江左置(zhi)四人(ren)。
员外散(san)骑常(chang)侍,魏(wei)末置,无(wu)员。
散骑(qi)侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)四人(ren),魏初(chu)与散骑(qi)常侍(shi)同置。自(zi)魏至晋,散骑(qi)常侍(shi)、侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)与侍(shi)中、黄门侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)共平尚(shang)书奏事(shi),江左乃罢。
通(tong)直(zhi)(zhi)散(san)(san)骑(qi)侍郎四人。初,武(wu)帝(di)置员外散(san)(san)骑(qi)侍郎,及(ji)太(tai)兴元年,元帝(di)使(shi)二(er)人与(yu)散(san)(san)骑(qi)侍郎通(tong)员直(zhi)(zhi),故谓(wei)之通(tong)直(zhi)(zhi)散(san)(san)骑(qi)侍郎,后增为四人。
员外(wai)散(san)骑侍郎,武帝置,无员。
奉(feng)朝(chao)请(qing)(qing)(qing),本(ben)不为(wei)(wei)官,无(wu)员(yuan)。汉东京罢三公、外戚、宗室(shi)(shi)、诸(zhu)侯多(duo)奉(feng)朝(chao)请(qing)(qing)(qing)。奉(feng)朝(chao)请(qing)(qing)(qing)者(zhe),奉(feng)朝(chao)会请(qing)(qing)(qing)召而(er)已(yi)。武帝亦以(yi)宗室(shi)(shi)、外戚为(wei)(wei)奉(feng)车、驸(fu)马、骑(qi)三都(dou)尉(wei)而(er)奉(feng)朝(chao)请(qing)(qing)(qing)焉。元帝为(wei)(wei)晋王,以(yi)参军(jun)为(wei)(wei)奉(feng)车都(dou)尉(wei),掾(yuan)属为(wei)(wei)驸(fu)马都(dou)尉(wei),行参军(jun)舍人为(wei)(wei)骑(qi)都(dou)尉(wei),皆(jie)奉(feng)朝(chao)请(qing)(qing)(qing)。后罢奉(feng)车、骑(qi)二(er)都(dou)尉(wei),唯留驸(fu)马都(dou)尉(wei)奉(feng)朝(chao)请(qing)(qing)(qing)。诸(zhu)尚公主者(zhe)刘惔、桓温皆(jie)为(wei)(wei)之。
中书(shu)(shu)监及令,案汉(han)武帝(di)(di)(di)游(you)宴后庭,始使宦者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)典事(shi)尚书(shu)(shu),谓之中书(shu)(shu)谒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),置令、仆(pu)射。成帝(di)(di)(di)改中书(shu)(shu)谒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)令曰中谒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)令,罢仆(pu)射。汉(han)东京(jing)省中谒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)令,而有中官谒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)令,非其职也。魏(wei)武帝(di)(di)(di)为魏(wei)王,置秘书(shu)(shu)令,典尚书(shu)(shu)奏事(shi)。文帝(di)(di)(di)黄初初改为中书(shu)(shu),置监、令,以秘书(shu)(shu)左(zuo)丞刘(liu)放(fang)为中书(shu)(shu)监,右丞孙(sun)资为中书(shu)(shu)令;监、令盖自此始也。及晋因之,并置员一人(ren)。
中书(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang),魏黄(huang)初初,中书(shu)既置监、令,又置通事郎(lang),次黄(huang)门郎(lang)。黄(huang)门郎(lang)已署事过,通事乃署名。已署,奏以入,为帝省读,书(shu)可(ke)。及(ji)晋,改曰(yue)中书(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang),员四人。中书(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang)盖此始也。及(ji)江左(zuo)初,改中书(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang)曰(yue)通事郎(lang),寻复为中书(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang)。
中书舍(she)人(ren)(ren)(ren),案(an)晋初初置舍(she)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、通(tong)事(shi)各一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),江(jiang)左(zuo)合舍(she)人(ren)(ren)(ren)通(tong)事(shi)谓(wei)之通(tong)事(shi)舍(she)人(ren)(ren)(ren),掌呈(cheng)奏(zou)案(an)章。后省,而以中书侍郎一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)直西省,又掌诏命。
秘(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)监(jian),案汉桓帝(di)(di)延熹(xi)二年置(zhi)秘(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)监(jian),后(hou)省(sheng)。魏武为(wei)魏王,置(zhi)秘(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令、丞(cheng)。及文帝(di)(di)黄初初,置(zhi)中书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)令,典(dian)尚书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)奏事(shi),而(er)秘(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)令为(wei)监(jian)。后(hou)以(yi)何祯为(wei)秘(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丞(cheng),而(er)秘(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)先自有(you)丞(cheng),乃以(yi)祯为(wei)秘(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)右丞(cheng)。及晋受命,武帝(di)(di)以(yi)秘(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)并中书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)省(sheng),其(qi)秘(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)著作(zuo)之局不废。惠(hui)帝(di)(di)永平中,复置(zhi)秘(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)监(jian),其(qi)属官有(you)丞(cheng),有(you)郎,并统著作(zuo)省(sheng)。
著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)郎(lang),周左史之(zhi)任也。汉东京图籍(ji)(ji)在东观(guan),故使名(ming)儒著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)东观(guan),有其(qi)名(ming),尚未有官(guan)。魏明帝太和中(zhong),诏置著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)郎(lang),于此(ci)始有其(qi)官(guan),隶中(zhong)书(shu)(shu)(shu)省。及(ji)晋受命(ming),武帝以缪徵为中(zhong)书(shu)(shu)(shu)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)郎(lang)。元康二年(nian),诏曰(yue):“著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)旧属中(zhong)书(shu)(shu)(shu),而(er)秘(mi)(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)既(ji)典文(wen)籍(ji)(ji),今改(gai)中(zhong)书(shu)(shu)(shu)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)为秘(mi)(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。”于是改(gai)隶秘(mi)(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)省。后别自(zi)置省而(er)犹隶秘(mi)(mi)书(shu)(shu)(shu)。著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)郎(lang)一(yi)人,谓之(zhi)大著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)郎(lang),专(zhuan)掌史任,又置佐著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)郎(lang)八人。著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)郎(lang)始到(dao)职,必(bi)撰名(ming)臣传(chuan)一(yi)人。
太常、光禄勋、卫尉、太仆(pu)、廷尉、大(da)(da)鸿胪、宗正、大(da)(da)司农、少府、将作大(da)(da)匠、太后三卿(qing)、大(da)(da)长秋,皆为列卿(qing),各置丞、功曹(cao)、主簿、五官(guan)等员。
太(tai)常(chang),有博士、协(xie)律校(xiao)尉员(yuan),又统太(tai)学诸博士、祭酒及太(tai)史(shi)、太(tai)庙、太(tai)乐、鼓吹、陵(ling)等令(ling),太(tai)史(shi)又别置灵台丞。
太常博(bo)士(shi),魏(wei)官(guan)也。魏(wei)文帝初置(zhi),晋因之。掌引导乘舆(yu)。王公(gong)已下(xia)应(ying)追(zhui)谥者,则博(bo)士(shi)议定之。
协(xie)律(lv)(lv)校尉(wei),汉协(xie)律(lv)(lv)都尉(wei)之(zhi)职(zhi)也,魏杜夔为(wei)之(zhi)。及晋,改(gai)为(wei)协(xie)律(lv)(lv)校尉(wei)。
晋初承魏制(zhi),置博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)十(shi)九人(ren)(ren)。及咸宁四年,武帝初立国子学,定置国子祭酒、博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)各一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),助(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)十(shi)五人(ren)(ren),以教(jiao)生徒。博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)皆取履行清(qing)淳,通明典义者(zhe),若(ruo)散骑常侍、中书(shu)侍郎、太子中庶子以上,乃得召试。及江(jiang)左初,减(jian)为(wei)九人(ren)(ren)。元(yuan)帝末,增《仪(yi)礼》、《春秋公羊》博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)各一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),合为(wei)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)。后又增为(wei)十(shi)六人(ren)(ren),不复分(fen)掌《五经》,而谓之太学博(bo)(bo)士(shi)(shi)也。孝武太元(yuan)十(shi)年,损国子助(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)员为(wei)十(shi)人(ren)(ren)。
光禄勋(xun),统武(wu)贲中郎(lang)(lang)将(jiang)、羽林郎(lang)(lang)将(jiang)、冗从仆射(she)、羽林左监、五官左右中郎(lang)(lang)将(jiang)、东园匠(jiang)、太官,御府、守宫、黄门、掖(ye)庭、清商、华林园、暴(bao)室等令。哀(ai)帝兴宁(ning)二(er)年(nian),省光禄勋(xun),并(bing)司徒(tu)。孝武(wu)宁(ning)康元年(nian)复(fu)置。
卫尉,统武库、公车(che)、卫士、诸冶(ye)等令,左右都候,南北东西督冶(ye)掾。及渡江,省卫尉。
太(tai)仆(pu),统(tong)典(dian)(dian)农、典(dian)(dian)虞(yu)都尉,典(dian)(dian)虞(yu)丞(cheng),左右中(zhong)典(dian)(dian)牧(mu)都尉,车府典(dian)(dian)牧(mu),乘黄厩(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、骅骝(liu)厩(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、龙马厩(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等令(ling)。典(dian)(dian)牧(mu)又别置羊牧(mu)丞(cheng)。太(tai)仆(pu),自(zi)元帝渡江之后或(huo)省(sheng)或(huo)置。太(tai)仆(pu)省(sheng),故骅骝(liu)为(wei)门下之职(zhi)。
廷尉(wei),主刑法(fa)狱讼,属官有正、监、评,并有律博士员。
大(da)鸿胪(lu),统(tong)大(da)行、典客、园(yuan)池、华(hua)林园(yuan)、钩(gou)盾等令,又有(you)青宫(gong)列丞、鄴玄武苑(yuan)丞。及江左,有(you)事则(ze)权置,无事则(ze)省。
宗(zong)正,统皇族宗(zong)人图谍(die),又统太医令史,又有(you)司牧掾员。及渡江,哀帝(di)省并(bing)太常,太医以给门(men)下省。
大司(si)农,统(tong)太仓、籍田、导官三令,襄国都(dou)水(shui)长,东西南北部护漕(cao)掾。及渡(du)江,哀帝(di)省并都(dou)水(shui),孝武复置。
少府(fu),统材官校(xiao)尉、中(zhong)左(zuo)右三尚方(fang)、中(zhong)黄左(zuo)右藏、左(zuo)校(xiao)、甄(zhen)官、平准、奚官等(deng)(deng)令,左(zuo)校(xiao)坊、鄴中(zhong)黄左(zuo)右藏、油官等(deng)(deng)丞。及(ji)渡(du)江,哀(ai)帝省并丹(dan)阳尹,孝武复置。自渡(du)江唯置一尚方(fang),又省御府(fu)。
将作大匠,有事则置(zhi),无事则罢。
太(tai)(tai)后三卿(qing),卫尉、少府、太(tai)(tai)仆,汉置(zhi),皆随太(tai)(tai)后宫为官(guan)号,在(zai)同(tong)名卿(qing)上(shang),无太(tai)(tai)后则(ze)阙。魏改汉制,在(zai)九(jiu)卿(qing)下(xia)。及晋复旧,在(zai)同(tong)号卿(qing)上(shang)。
大长秋,皇后(hou)卿(qing)也(ye),有后(hou)则置(zhi),无后(hou)则省(sheng)。
御史(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)丞(cheng),本秦(qin)官(guan)也(ye),秦(qin)时(shi),御史(shi)(shi)大夫(fu)(fu)有二丞(cheng),其(qi)一御史(shi)(shi)丞(cheng),其(qi)一为(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)丞(cheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)丞(cheng)外督部刺(ci)史(shi)(shi),内(nei)领侍(shi)御史(shi)(shi),受公(gong)卿奏事,举劾案章。汉因(yin)之(zhi),及成帝绥和元(yuan)年,更名御史(shi)(shi)大夫(fu)(fu)为(wei)大司空(kong),置长史(shi)(shi),而中(zhong)(zhong)丞(cheng)官(guan)职如故。哀帝建平二年,复为(wei)御史(shi)(shi)大夫(fu)(fu)。元(yuan)寿二年,又为(wei)大司空(kong),而中(zhong)(zhong)丞(cheng)出外为(wei)御史(shi)(shi)台主(zhu)。历(li)汉东(dong)京至晋因(yin)其(qi)制,以中(zhong)(zhong)丞(cheng)为(wei)台主(zhu)。
治书(shu)侍(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi),案汉宣帝幸宣室斋居而决事,令侍(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)人治书(shu)侍(shi)(shi)侧,后(hou)因别(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),谓之治书(shu)侍(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi),盖其始也。及(ji)魏,又(you)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治书(shu)执法,掌奏劾,而治书(shu)侍(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)掌律令,二(er)(er)官俱置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)晋,唯置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治书(shu)侍(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi),员四人。泰始四年,又(you)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黄沙狱治书(shu)侍(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)一人,秩与中丞同(tong),掌诏狱及(ji)廷尉不当(dang)者皆治之。后(hou)并河南(nan),遂(sui)省(sheng)黄沙治书(shu)侍(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)。及(ji)太康中,又(you)省(sheng)治书(shu)侍(shi)(shi)御(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)员。
侍御史,案二汉所(suo)掌(zhang)凡有五曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao):一(yi)曰令(ling)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),掌(zhang)律(lv)令(ling);二曰印曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),掌(zhang)刻(ke)印;三曰供曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),掌(zhang)斋祠;四曰尉马曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),掌(zhang)厩马;五曰乘(cheng)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),掌(zhang)护驾。魏置八人(ren)。及(ji)晋,置员九人(ren),品同(tong)治书,而有十三曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao):吏曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、课第曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、直事曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、印曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、中(zhong)都督(du)(du)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、外(wai)都督(du)(du)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、媒曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、符节曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、水曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、中(zhong)垒曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、营军曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、法曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、算曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。及(ji)江左(zuo)(zuo)初(chu),省(sheng)课第曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),置库(ku)(ku)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),掌(zhang)厩牧牛马市租,后分曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),置外(wai)左(zuo)(zuo)库(ku)(ku)、内左(zuo)(zuo)库(ku)(ku)云(yun)。
殿(dian)中(zhong)侍(shi)御史,案魏(wei)(wei)兰(lan)(lan)台(tai)遣(qian)二(er)御史居(ju)殿(dian)中(zhong),伺察非法,即其始也。及晋(jin),置四人,江(jiang)左置二(er)人。又(you)案魏(wei)(wei)晋(jin)官品(pin)令又(you)有禁防御史第七品(pin),孝武太元中(zhong)有检(jian)校御史吴(wu)琨(kun),则此二(er)职(zhi)亦兰(lan)(lan)台(tai)之职(zhi)也。
符节御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi),秦符玺令之(zhi)职也。汉(han)因之(zhi),位次御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)中丞。至魏,别为一台,位次御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)中丞,掌授节、铜武符、竹使符。及泰始九年,武帝省并(bing)兰台,置符节御(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)(shi)掌其事焉。
司(si)隶校尉,案(an)汉武初置十(shi)三州,刺史(shi)各一人,又置司(si)隶校尉,察(cha)三辅(fu)、三河、弘(hong)农(nong)七郡,历汉东京及魏晋,其官(guan)不(bu)替。属官(guan)有功曹、都官(guan)从事、诸(zhu)曹从事、部(bu)郡从事、主簿、录事、门下书佐、省事、记室书佐、诸(zhu)曹书佐守从事、武猛从事等员,凡吏一百(bai)人,卒三十(shi)二人。及渡江,乃罢司(si)隶校尉官(guan),其职(zhi)乃扬(yang)州刺史(shi)也(ye)。
谒(ye)者仆射(she),秦(qin)官(guan)也,自汉至魏(wei)因之(zhi)。魏(wei)置仆射(she),掌大拜授(shou)及百官(guan)班次,统(tong)谒(ye)者十人(ren)。及武帝(di)省(sheng)仆射(she),以谒(ye)者并兰台。江左复置仆射(she),后又(you)省(sheng)。
都水使者(zhe),汉水衡之(zhi)职也。汉又有(you)都水长丞(cheng),主陂池(chi)灌溉(gai),保守河(he)(he)(he)渠,属太常。汉东京省(sheng)都水,置河(he)(he)(he)堤谒(ye)者(zhe),魏(wei)因(yin)之(zhi)。及(ji)武帝省(sheng)水衡,置都水使者(zhe)一(yi)人,以河(he)(he)(he)堤谒(ye)者(zhe)为(wei)都水官属。及(ji)江左,省(sheng)河(he)(he)(he)堤谒(ye)者(zhe),置谒(ye)者(zhe)六人。
中(zhong)领(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),魏(wei)官(guan)也(ye)。汉建安四(si)年(nian),魏(wei)武(wu)丞(cheng)相(xiang)府自(zi)置,及(ji)拔汉中(zhong),以曹(cao)休为(wei)中(zhong)领(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。文帝践阼(zuo),始置领(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),以曹(cao)休为(wei)之,主五校(xiao)、中(zhong)垒、武(wu)卫等(deng)(deng)三营。武(wu)帝初(chu)省,使(shi)中(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)羊(yang)祜(hu)统二(er)卫、前(qian)、后、左(zuo)、右、骁卫等(deng)(deng)营,即(ji)领(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)之任也(ye)。怀帝永嘉中(zhong),改中(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)曰中(zhong)领(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。永昌元年(nian),改曰北军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)候,寻(xun)复(fu)为(wei)领(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。成帝世,复(fu)为(wei)中(zhong)候,寻(xun)复(fu)为(wei)领(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。
护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),案(an)本秦护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)都尉官(guan)也(ye)。汉因(yin)之,高祖以陈(chen)平为(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)尉,武帝复以为(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)都尉,属大(da)司(si)马(ma)(ma)。魏(wei)武为(wei)(wei)相,以韩(han)浩为(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),史涣为(wei)(wei)领(ling)(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),非汉官(guan)也(ye)。建安十二(er)年,改护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),领(ling)(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)领(ling)(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),置(zhi)长史、司(si)马(ma)(ma)。魏(wei)初,因(yin)置(zhi)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),主武官(guan)选,隶(li)领(ling)(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),晋(jin)世(shi)则不隶(li)也(ye)。元(yuan)帝永昌元(yuan)年,省护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),并领(ling)(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。明帝太宁二(er)年,复置(zhi)领(ling)(ling)(ling)、护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu),各领(ling)(ling)(ling)营(ying)兵(bing)。江左以来(lai),领(ling)(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)不复别(bie)领(ling)(ling)(ling)营(ying),总(zong)统二(er)卫(wei)、骁(xiao)骑、材官(guan)诸营(ying),护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)犹别(bie)有(you)营(ying)也(ye)。资(zi)重者(zhe)为(wei)(wei)领(ling)(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),资(zi)轻(qing)者(zhe)为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)领(ling)(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、中(zhong)(zhong)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。属官(guan)有(you)长史、司(si)马(ma)(ma)、功(gong)曹、主簿、五官(guan),受命出征(zheng)则置(zhi)参军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。
左(zuo)右卫(wei)(wei)将军,案文(wen)帝初置中(zhong)卫(wei)(wei)。及武帝受命,分为(wei)左(zuo)右卫(wei)(wei),以(yi)羊琇为(wei)左(zuo)、赵序为(wei)右。并置长史(shi)、司马、功曹、主薄(bo)员,江左(zuo)罢(ba)长史(shi)。
骁骑(qi)将军、游击(ji)将军,并汉杂号将军也。魏(wei)置为中军。及晋(jin),以领、护、左右卫、骁骑(qi)、游击(ji)为六军。
左(zuo)右前后(hou)军(jun)将军(jun),案(an)魏明帝(di)时有左(zuo)军(jun),则(ze)左(zuo)军(jun)魏官也,至晋不改。武帝(di)初(chu)又(you)置前军(jun)、右军(jun),泰始八年又(you)置后(hou)军(jun),是为四(si)军(jun)。
屯骑(qi)、步兵、越骑(qi)、长(zhang)水(shui)、射声等校(xiao)尉,是为五校(xiao),并汉官也(ye)。魏(wei)晋逮于江左,犹领(ling)营(ying)兵,并置(zhi)司马、功曹、主簿。后省左军(jun)(jun)、右军(jun)(jun)、前军(jun)(jun)、后军(jun)(jun)为镇卫军(jun)(jun),其左右营(ying)校(xiao)尉自如旧,皆中领(ling)军(jun)(jun)统之。
二卫(wei)始制前驱、由基、强弩为三部司(si)马(ma),各置(zhi)督史。左卫(wei),熊渠武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)贲(bi);右(you)卫(wei),佽(ci)飞(fei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)贲(bi)。二卫(wei)各五部督。其命(ming)中武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)贲(bi),骁(xiao)骑、游击各领(ling)之。又(you)置(zhi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)贲(bi)、羽(yu)林、上骑、异力四(si)部,并命(ming)中为五督。其卫(wei)、镇四(si)军如五校(xiao),各置(zhi)千人(ren)。更制殿中将(jiang)(jiang)军,中郎、校(xiao)尉、司(si)马(ma)比骁(xiao)骑。持椎(zhui)斧武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)贲(bi),分属二卫(wei)。尉中武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)贲(bi)、持鈒冗(rong)从、羽(yu)林司(si)马(ma),常(chang)从人(ren)数(shu)各有差。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)甚(shen)重兵(bing)(bing)官,故军校(xiao)多(duo)选朝(chao)廷清望之士居之。先是,陈勰为文帝(di)(di)所待,特(te)有才用(yong),明(ming)解军令(ling)。帝(di)(di)为晋王(wang),委任(ren)使典(dian)兵(bing)(bing)事(shi)。及蜀破后,令(ling)勰受诸葛亮围阵用(yong)兵(bing)(bing)倚(yi)伏之法,又(you)甲乙校(xiao)标帜之制,勰悉暗练(lian)之,遂以勰为殿中典(dian)兵(bing)(bing)中郎将(jiang)(jiang),迁将(jiang)(jiang)军。久之,武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)每出入,勰持白(bai)(bai)兽幡(fan)在乘(cheng)舆左右(you),卤簿陈列齐肃。太(tai)康末(mo),武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)尝出射雉(zhi),勰时已(yi)为都(dou)水(shui)使者,散从。车(che)驾逼暗乃还,漏已(yi)尽,当(dang)合(he)(he)函(han),停(ting)乘(cheng)舆,良久不得合(he)(he),乃诏勰合(he)(he)之。勰举(ju)白(bai)(bai)兽幡(fan)指麾,须臾(yu)之间而(er)函(han)成。皆(jie)谢勰闲解,甚(shen)为武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)所任(ren)。
太(tai)(tai)子(zi)太(tai)(tai)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、少(shao)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),皆(jie)古官也(ye)。泰(tai)始三(san)(san)年,武帝(di)(di)始建官,各置(zhi)一人(ren),尚未置(zhi)詹(zhan)事(shi)(shi)(shi),官事(shi)(shi)(shi)无大小,皆(jie)由二(er)(er)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),并有功曹(cao)(cao)、主簿、五(wu)(wu)官。太(tai)(tai)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)二(er)(er)千石(shi),少(shao)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)二(er)(er)千石(shi)。其训(xun)导者,太(tai)(tai)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)在前,少(shao)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)在后(hou)。皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)先拜,诸傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)然后(hou)答(da)之(zhi)(zhi)。武帝(di)(di)后(hou)以(yi)(yi)储副体尊,遂命诸公居之(zhi)(zhi);以(yi)(yi)本位(wei)重,故或(huo)行或(huo)领(ling)。时(shi)(shi)侍中(zhong)(zhong)任恺,武帝(di)(di)所亲(qin)敬,复使领(ling)之(zhi)(zhi),盖(gai)一时(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)制也(ye)。咸宁元年,以(yi)(yi)给(ji)事(shi)(shi)(shi)黄门侍郎杨(yang)(yang)(yang)珧为詹(zhan)事(shi)(shi)(shi),掌宫事(shi)(shi)(shi),二(er)(er)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)不(bu)复领(ling)官属。及杨(yang)(yang)(yang)珧为卫将军,领(ling)少(shao)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),省詹(zhan)事(shi)(shi)(shi),遂崇(chong)广傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)训(xun),命太(tai)(tai)尉(wei)贾(jia)充领(ling)太(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao),司空齐(qi)王攸(you)领(ling)太(tai)(tai)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),所置(zhi)吏属复如旧。二(er)(er)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)进贤两梁冠,黑介帻,五(wu)(wu)时(shi)(shi)朝服,佩水苍玉,食(shi)(shi)奉日三(san)(san)斛(hu)。太(tai)(tai)康二(er)(er)年,始给(ji)春赐绢(juan)五(wu)(wu)十匹(pi),秋绢(juan)百匹(pi),绵百斤。其后(hou)太(tai)(tai)尉(wei)汝南(nan)王亮(liang)、车(che)骑将军杨(yang)(yang)(yang)骏(jun)、司空卫瓘(guan)、石(shi)鉴皆(jie)领(ling)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)保(bao)(bao),犹不(bu)置(zhi)詹(zhan)事(shi)(shi)(shi),以(yi)(yi)终武帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)世。惠帝(di)(di)元康元年,复置(zhi)詹(zhan)事(shi)(shi)(shi),二(er)(er)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)给(ji)菜田(tian)六(liu)(liu)顷,田(tian)驺六(liu)(liu)人(ren),立夏后(hou)不(bu)及田(tian)者,食(shi)(shi)奉一年。置(zhi)丞一人(ren),秩(zhi)千石(shi);主簿、五(wu)(wu)官掾、功曹(cao)(cao)史、主记门下史、录事(shi)(shi)(shi)、户曹(cao)(cao)法曹(cao)(cao)仓曹(cao)(cao)贼(zei)曹(cao)(cao)功曹(cao)(cao)书(shu)佐(zuo)、门下亭长、门下书(shu)佐(zuo)、省事(shi)(shi)(shi)各一人(ren),给(ji)赤耳安车(che)一乘。及愍怀(huai)建官,乃置(zhi)六(liu)(liu)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),三(san)(san)太(tai)(tai)、三(san)(san)少(shao),以(yi)(yi)景(jing)帝(di)(di)讳(hui)师(shi),故改太(tai)(tai)师(shi)为太(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao),通省尚书(shu)事(shi)(shi)(shi),詹(zhan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)文书(shu)关由六(liu)(liu)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。然自(zi)元康之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),诸傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)或(huo)二(er)(er)或(huo)三(san)(san),或(huo)四(si)或(huo)六(liu)(liu),及永康中(zhong)(zhong)复不(bu)置(zhi)詹(zhan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)。自(zi)太(tai)(tai)安已(yi)来置(zhi)詹(zhan)事(shi)(shi)(shi),终孝怀(huai)之(zhi)(zhi)世。渡江之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),有太(tai)(tai)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)少(shao)傅(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),不(bu)立师(shi)保(bao)(bao)。
中庶子(zi)四人,职如侍中。
中(zhong)舍人四人,咸宁四年置,以舍人才(cai)学美者为之,与(yu)中(zhong)庶(shu)子共(gong)掌文翰,职如黄门侍(shi)郎(lang),在(zai)中(zhong)庶(shu)子下,洗马上。
食官令(ling)一人,职如(ru)太官令(ling)。
庶子四(si)人(ren),职比散骑(qi)常侍(shi)、中书监(jian)令。
舍人(ren)十六(liu)人(ren),职比散骑、中书等(deng)侍郎。
洗(xi)马八人,职(zhi)如(ru)谒者秘书,掌图籍(ji)。释奠讲经则(ze)掌其事(shi),出(chu)则(ze)直(zhi)者前驱,导(dao)威仪。
率更令,主宫殿(dian)门户(hu)及赏罚事,职如光禄勋、卫(wei)尉。
家(jia)令(ling)(ling),主刑狱、谷货、饮食,职比司农、少府。汉(han)东京主食官(guan)令(ling)(ling),食官(guan)令(ling)(ling)及晋自为官(guan),不复属家(jia)令(ling)(ling)。
仆,主车马(ma)、亲族,职如太仆、宗正。
左右(you)卫(wei)(wei)率,案武(wu)帝建东宫,置卫(wei)(wei)率,初曰中卫(wei)(wei)率。泰(tai)始五(wu)年,分为左右(you),各领一(yi)军。惠帝时,愍怀太(tai)子在(zai)东宫,又加前后二(er)率。及(ji)江左,省(sheng)前后二(er)率,孝武(wu)太(tai)元(yuan)中又置。
王置(zhi)师(shi)、友、文学各(ge)(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),景帝讳,故改师(shi)为傅。友者(zhe)(zhe)因文王、仲尼四(si)友之名号。改太守为内史,省相及仆。有郎(lang)中(zhong)令、中(zhong)尉、大(da)农为三卿。大(da)国置(zhi)左(zuo)右常侍各(ge)(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),省郎(lang)中(zhong),置(zhi)侍郎(lang)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),典(dian)书(shu)、典(dian)祠、典(dian)卫(wei)、学官令、典(dian)书(shu)丞(cheng)各(ge)(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),治书(shu)四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren),中(zhong)尉司(si)马(ma)、世子(zi)庶子(zi)、陵庙牧长各(ge)(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),谒者(zhe)(zhe)四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren),中(zhong)大(da)夫(fu)六人(ren)(ren)(ren),舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)十人(ren)(ren)(ren),典(dian)府各(ge)(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。
咸宁(ning)三年,卫将(jiang)军(jun)杨珧与中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)书监荀勖以(yi)(yi)齐(qi)王(wang)(wang)攸有时望,惧(ju)惠(hui)帝(di)有后(hou)难,因追故司空裴秀立五(wu)(wu)(wu)等封(feng)(feng)建之(zhi)旨,从容(rong)共陈时宜于武帝(di),以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“古者建侯,所以(yi)(yi)籓卫王(wang)(wang)室。今吴寇未殄,方岳任大(da)(da),而(er)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)帅,都督封(feng)(feng)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),既(ji)各(ge)(ge)不(bu)臣其统(tong)内,于事重非(fei)(fei)(fei)宜。又(you)异姓(xing)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)将(jiang)居边,宜参以(yi)(yi)亲(qin)戚,而(er)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)皆在京都,非(fei)(fei)(fei)扞城之(zhi)义(yi),万(wan)世之(zhi)固”。帝(di)初未之(zhi)察(cha),于是下诏议其制。有司奏(zou),从诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)更制户(hu)(hu)邑,皆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尉(wei)(wei)领(ling)兵。其平(ping)原、汝南(nan)、琅邪、扶风、齐(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),梁(liang)、赵(zhao)、乐安、燕、安平(ping)、义(yi)阳(yang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),其余(yu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),皆制所近(jin)(jin)县(xian)(xian)益满(man)万(wan)户(hu)(hu)。又(you)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郡(jun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)制度如小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang),亦(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尉(wei)(wei)领(ling)兵。郡(jun)侯如不(bu)满(man)五(wu)(wu)(wu)千户(hu)(hu)王(wang)(wang),置一(yi)军(jun)一(yi)千一(yi)百人(ren)(ren),亦(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尉(wei)(wei)领(ling)之(zhi)。于时,唯(wei)特增鲁公(gong)(gong)(gong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)户(hu)(hu)邑,追进封(feng)(feng)故司空博陵公(gong)(gong)(gong)王(wang)(wang)沈为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郡(jun)公(gong)(gong)(gong),钜平(ping)侯羊(yang)祜(hu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)城郡(jun)侯。又(you)南(nan)宫王(wang)(wang)承(cheng)、随(sui)王(wang)(wang)万(wan)各(ge)(ge)于泰始(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)封(feng)(feng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)县(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang),邑千户(hu)(hu),至是改正(zheng)县(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)增邑为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三千户(hu)(hu)。制度如郡(jun)侯,亦(yi)置一(yi)军(jun)。自此非(fei)(fei)(fei)皇(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)得为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang),而(er)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)支庶(shu),皆皇(huang)家之(zhi)近(jin)(jin)属(shu)至亲(qin),亦(yi)各(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)土推恩受(shou)封(feng)(feng)。其大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)始(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)支子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong),承(cheng)封(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)支子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侯,继承(cheng)封(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)支子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伯。小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)千户(hu)(hu)已上(shang),始(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)支子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),不(bu)满(man)五(wu)(wu)(wu)千户(hu)(hu)始(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)支子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)及始(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)侯之(zhi)支子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)皆为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)男,非(fei)(fei)(fei)此皆不(bu)得封(feng)(feng)。其公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)制度如五(wu)(wu)(wu)千户(hu)(hu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),侯之(zhi)制度如不(bu)满(man)五(wu)(wu)(wu)千户(hu)(hu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),亦(yi)置一(yi)军(jun)千人(ren)(ren),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尉(wei)(wei)领(ling)之(zhi),伯子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)男以(yi)(yi)下各(ge)(ge)有差而(er)不(bu)置军(jun)。大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)始(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)之(zhi)孙罢下军(jun),曾孙又(you)罢上(shang)军(jun),次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)始(shi)(shi)封(feng)(feng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孙亦(yi)罢下军(jun),其余(yu)皆以(yi)(yi)一(yi)军(jun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常。大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)二(er)千人(ren)(ren),上(shang)下军(jun)各(ge)(ge)千五(wu)(wu)(wu)百人(ren)(ren),次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)上(shang)军(jun)二(er)千人(ren)(ren),下军(jun)千人(ren)(ren)。其未之(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者,大(da)(da)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)置守土百人(ren)(ren),次(ci)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)八十人(ren)(ren),小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)六(liu)十人(ren)(ren),郡(jun)侯县(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)亦(yi)如小(xiao)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制度。既(ji)行,所增徙(xi)各(ge)(ge)如本奏(zou)遣就国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),而(er)诸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)皆恋京师,涕泣而(er)去。及吴平(ping)后(hou),齐(qi)王(wang)(wang)攸遂之(zhi)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。
中朝(chao)(chao)制,典(dian)书(shu)令(ling)(ling)在常侍(shi)(shi)下,侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)上。及渡江(jiang),则侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)次常侍(shi)(shi),而(er)典(dian)书(shu)令(ling)(ling)居三军(jun)下。公国(guo)(guo)则无中尉、常侍(shi)(shi)、三军(jun),侯国(guo)(guo)又(you)无大农(nong)、侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang),伯子(zi)男(nan)唯典(dian)书(shu)以(yi)(yi)下,又(you)无学官、令(ling)(ling)史(shi)职,皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)次损(sun)焉。公侯以(yi)(yi)下置官属,随国(guo)(guo)大小无定制,其(qi)余(yu)官司各有(you)差。名山大泽(ze)不以(yi)(yi)封(feng),盐铁金银铜锡(xi),始(shi)(shi)平(ping)之竹园,别(bie)都宫室园囿,皆(jie)(jie)不为属国(guo)(guo)。其(qi)仕(shi)在天朝(chao)(chao)者,与之国(guo)(guo)同,皆(jie)(jie)自选(xuan)其(qi)文(wen)武官。诸入作卿士(shi)而(er)其(qi)世子(zi)年已壮者,皆(jie)(jie)遣莅国(guo)(guo)。其(qi)王公已下,茅社(she)符玺,车旗命(ming)服,一(yi)如泰始(shi)(shi)初故事。
州(zhou)(zhou)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刺(ci)史,别驾、治(zhi)中(zhong)从事、诸曹从事等员(yuan)。所领中(zhong)郡以上及(ji)江(jiang)阳、硃(zhu)提郡,郡各(ge)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部从事一(yi)人(ren)(ren),小(xiao)郡亦置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)。又有主簿,门亭长、录事、记室(shi)书佐、诸曹佐、守从事、武猛从事等。凡吏四十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren),卒二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)。诸州(zhou)(zhou)边远,或有山(shan)险,滨近寇贼羌夷者(zhe),又置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓马从事五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)人(ren)(ren)。徐州(zhou)(zhou)又置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)淮海,凉州(zhou)(zhou)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)河津(jin),诸州(zhou)(zhou)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)都水从事各(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)。凉、益州(zhou)(zhou)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吏八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)人(ren)(ren),卒二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)。荆州(zhou)(zhou)又置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)监佃督一(yi)人(ren)(ren)。
郡(jun)(jun)皆(jie)置(zhi)太守,河南郡(jun)(jun)京师所在,则(ze)曰(yue)尹。诸王国(guo)(guo)以内(nei)史(shi)掌太守之任,又置(zhi)主簿(bu)、主记(ji)室(shi)、门下贼曹、议生、门下史(shi)、记(ji)室(shi)史(shi)、录事史(shi)、书佐(zuo)(zuo)、循行、干、小史(shi)、五(wu)官(guan)掾、功(gong)曹史(shi)、功(gong)曹书佐(zuo)(zuo)、循行小史(shi)、五(wu)官(guan)掾等员。郡(jun)(jun)国(guo)(guo)户不满五(wu)千(qian)者,置(zhi)职(zhi)吏(li)五(wu)十(shi)人(ren),散吏(li)十(shi)三人(ren);五(wu)千(qian)户以上,则(ze)职(zhi)吏(li)六十(shi)三人(ren),散吏(li)二(er)十(shi)一(yi)人(ren);万(wan)户以上,职(zhi)吏(li)六十(shi)九(jiu)人(ren),散吏(li)三十(shi)九(jiu)人(ren)。郡(jun)(jun)国(guo)(guo)皆(jie)置(zhi)文学(xue)掾一(yi)人(ren)。
县大(da)者置(zhi)令,小者置(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)。有(you)主簿、录事史、主记室(shi)史、门(men)(men)(men)下书佐、干、游徼(jiao)、议生、循行功曹(cao)史、小史、廷掾(yuan)、功曹(cao)史、小史书佐干、户曹(cao)掾(yuan)史干、法曹(cao)门(men)(men)(men)干、金仓贼曹(cao)掾(yuan)史、兵(bing)曹(cao)史、吏(li)曹(cao)史、狱小史、狱门(men)(men)(men)亭(ting)长(zhang)(zhang)、都亭(ting)长(zhang)(zhang)、贼捕掾(yuan)等员。户不满三(san)(san)百(bai)以下,职吏(li)十八(ba)人(ren)(ren),散(san)(san)吏(li)四(si)人(ren)(ren);三(san)(san)百(bai)以上,职吏(li)二(er)十八(ba)人(ren)(ren),散(san)(san)吏(li)六(liu)(liu)人(ren)(ren);五(wu)百(bai)以上,职吏(li)四(si)十人(ren)(ren),散(san)(san)吏(li)八(ba)人(ren)(ren);千(qian)(qian)(qian)以上,职吏(li)五(wu)十三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren),散(san)(san)吏(li)十二(er)人(ren)(ren);千(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)以上,职吏(li)六(liu)(liu)十八(ba)人(ren)(ren),散(san)(san)吏(li)一十八(ba)人(ren)(ren);三(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)(qian)以上,职吏(li)八(ba)十八(ba)人(ren)(ren),散(san)(san)吏(li)二(er)十六(liu)(liu)人(ren)(ren)。
郡国(guo)及县(xian),农月皆随所领(ling)户(hu)多少(shao)为差,散吏(li)(li)为劝农。又县(xian)五(wu)(wu)百以(yi)上(shang)皆置(zhi)乡,三千(qian)以(yi)上(shang)置(zhi)二乡,五(wu)(wu)千(qian)以(yi)上(shang)置(zhi)三乡,万(wan)以(yi)上(shang)置(zhi)四乡,乡置(zhi)啬夫(fu)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。乡户(hu)不满千(qian)以(yi)下,置(zhi)治书史一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);千(qian)以(yi)上(shang)置(zhi)史、佐(zuo)各一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),正一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);五(wu)(wu)千(qian)五(wu)(wu)百以(yi)上(shang),置(zhi)史一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),佐(zuo)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。县(xian)率百户(hu)置(zhi)里(li)吏(li)(li)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),其土(tu)广人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)稀,听随宜置(zhi)里(li)吏(li)(li),限不得(de)减五(wu)(wu)十户(hu)。户(hu)千(qian)以(yi)上(shang),置(zhi)校官(guan)掾一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。
县(xian)(xian)皆置(zhi)方(fang)略吏(li)四人。洛阳县(xian)(xian)置(zhi)六部尉。江(jiang)左以后,建康亦置(zhi)六部尉,余(yu)大县(xian)(xian)置(zhi)二人,次县(xian)(xian)、小(xiao)县(xian)(xian)各一人。鄴、长安置(zhi)吏(li)如三千户以上之制(zhi)。
四中郎将,并后汉置(zhi),历(li)魏及晋,并有其(qi)职,江(jiang)左(zuo)弥重。
护羌、夷、蛮(man)等校(xiao)(xiao)尉(wei)(wei),案武帝置南蛮(man)校(xiao)(xiao)尉(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)襄阳,西戎(rong)校(xiao)(xiao)尉(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)长安,南夷校(xiao)(xiao)尉(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)宁州。元(yuan)康(kang)中(zhong),护羌校(xiao)(xiao)尉(wei)(wei)为凉(liang)州刺史(shi),西戎(rong)校(xiao)(xiao)尉(wei)(wei)为雍州刺史(shi),南蛮(man)校(xiao)(xiao)尉(wei)(wei)为荆州刺史(shi)。及江(jiang)左初,省南蛮(man)校(xiao)(xiao)尉(wei)(wei),寻又置于(yu)(yu)江(jiang)陵,改南夷校(xiao)(xiao)尉(wei)(wei)曰镇(zhen)蛮(man)校(xiao)(xiao)尉(wei)(wei)。及安帝时(shi),于(yu)(yu)襄阳置宁蛮(man)校(xiao)(xiao)尉(wei)(wei)。
护(hu)匈奴、羌、戎、蛮、夷、越中(zhong)郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang),案武帝置(zhi)四中(zhong)郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang),或领(ling)刺史,或持节为之。武帝又置(zhi)平越中(zhong)郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang),居广(guang)州(zhou),主护(hu)南越。
更多有关晋书 二十四史 的资料