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晋书 列传第十在线阅读

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晋书--列传第十

贾充 郭彰 杨骏


  贾充(chong)(chong),字(zi)公闾,平阳襄陵人也。父逵(kui),魏豫州刺(ci)史、阳里亭(ting)侯。逵(kui)晚始生充(chong)(chong),言后(hou)当有(you)充(chong)(chong)闾之庆,故以为(wei)名字(zi)焉。充(chong)(chong)少孤,居丧以孝闻。袭(xi)父爵为(wei)侯。拜尚书郎,典定科令,兼度支考课。辩章节度,事皆施用。累(lei)迁黄(huang)门侍郎、汲郡典农中(zhong)郎将。参大将军军事,从景帝讨毌(guan)丘俭(jian)、文钦(qin)于乐嘉(jia)。帝疾(ji)笃(du),还许昌,留充(chong)(chong)监诸军事,以劳增(zeng)邑三(san)百五(wu)十户。

后(hou)为(wei)文(wen)帝(di)(di)大(da)(da)将军司马,转右长史。帝(di)(di)新执朝权,恐方镇有异议,使充诣诸葛诞(dan)(dan),图欲(yu)伐吴,阴察其(qi)变。充既(ji)论(lun)说时事(shi),因谓诞(dan)(dan)曰(yue)(yue):“天(tian)下皆愿禅代,君以为(wei)如(ru)何?”诞(dan)(dan)历声曰(yue)(yue):“卿非贾豫州子乎,世受(shou)魏恩,岂(qi)可欲(yu)以社稷输人乎!若洛中有难(nan),吾当(dang)死之。”充默(mo)然。及还,白帝(di)(di)曰(yue)(yue):“诞(dan)(dan)在再扬州,威名夙著(zhu),能得人死力。观其(qi)规略,为(wei)反(fan)必也。今(jin)征之,反(fan)速而(er)事(shi)小(xiao);不(bu)征,事(shi)迟而(er)祸大(da)(da)。”帝(di)(di)乃(nai)征诞(dan)(dan)为(wei)司空(kong),而(er)诞(dan)(dan)果叛。复从征诞(dan)(dan),充进计曰(yue)(yue):“楚(chu)兵轻而(er)锐(rui),若深沟(gou)高垒以逼(bi)贼城(cheng),可不(bu)战而(er)克也。”帝(di)(di)从之。城(cheng)陷,帝(di)(di)登垒以劳(lao)充。帝(di)(di)先归洛阳,使充统(tong)后(hou)事(shi),进爵(jue)宣阳乡(xiang)侯,增邑千户。迁廷尉,充雅长法(fa)理,有平(ping)反(fan)之称(cheng)。

转中护军,高贵乡公之(zhi)攻相(xiang)府也,充(chong)(chong)率众距战(zhan)于南阙。军将败,骑(qi)督成倅弟太(tai)子(zi)舍人济谓充(chong)(chong)曰:“今日之(zhi)事如(ru)何(he)?”充(chong)(chong)曰:“公等养汝,正拟今日,复何(he)疑!”济于是抽(chou)戈犯跸。及常道乡公即位,进封安阳乡侯,增邑千(qian)二百户(hu),统城外诸军,加散骑(qi)常侍。

钟会谋反于蜀,帝(di)(di)假(jia)充(chong)节,以本官(guan)都督(du)关中、陇右诸军事(shi),西(xi)据汉中,未至而会死。时军国多(duo)事(shi),朝廷机密,皆(jie)与(yu)筹之。帝(di)(di)甚信重充(chong),与(yu)裴秀、王沈(shen)、羊祜(hu)、荀勖同受(shou)腹(fu)心(xin)之任。帝(di)(di)又命充(chong)定法律。假(jia)金章,赐(ci)甲(jia)第一区。五等初(chu)建,封临(lin)沂侯(hou),为晋元勋(xun),深见宠异,禄(lu)赐(ci)常优于群官(guan)。

充有刀笔才(cai),能观察上旨。初,文帝(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)景帝(di)(di)恢(hui)赞王业,方传位(wei)于舞阳侯攸。充称武帝(di)(di)宽仁,且又居长(zhang),有人君之德,宜奉社稷(ji)。及(ji)文帝(di)(di)寝疾(ji),武帝(di)(di)请问后事。文帝(di)(di)曰:“知汝者贾公闾也。”帝(di)(di)袭(xi)王位(wei),拜(bai)充晋国(guo)卫将军、仪同三司、给事中,改封临颍(ying)侯。及(ji)受禅(shan),充以(yi)(yi)建明大(da)命,转车(che)骑将军、散骑常(chang)侍、尚书仆射,更(geng)封鲁(lu)郡公,母(mu)柳氏为鲁(lu)国(guo)太夫人。

充(chong)(chong)所定新律(lv)既班(ban)于天下(xia),百姓便之。诏曰:“汉氏以来,法(fa)令严峻。故自元(yuan)成(cheng)之世,及(ji)建安(an)、嘉平(ping)之间(jian),咸欲(yu)辩章旧(jiu)典,删革(ge)刑书。述作(zuo)体大,历年无(wu)成(cheng)。先(xian)帝愍元(yuan)元(yuan)之命陷于密网,亲发德音,厘正(zheng)(zheng)名实。车骑(qi)将(jiang)军(jun)贾充(chong)(chong),奖明圣意,谘询善道。太傅郑冲(chong),又与司空荀(xun)顗(yi)、中(zhong)书监荀(xun)勖、中(zhong)军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)羊祜、中(zhong)护军(jun)王业,及(ji)廷尉杜友、守河(he)南(nan)尹杜预、散(san)骑(qi)侍郎裴(pei)楷(kai)、颍川太守周(zhou)雄、齐(qi)相郭颀、骑(qi)都(dou)尉成(cheng)公绥荀(xun)煇(hui)、尚书郎柳轨等,典正(zheng)(zheng)其事。朕每鉴其用心,常慨然嘉之。今法(fa)律(lv)既成(cheng),始班(ban)天下(xia),刑宽(kuan)禁简,足以克当先(xian)旨。昔萧何以定律(lv)受封(feng),叔孙通以制(zhi)仪为奉常,赐金五百斤,弟子(zi)皆(jie)为郎。夫立功立事,古之所重(zhong)。自太傅、车骑(qi)以下(xia),皆(jie)加禄赏。其详依(yi)故典。”于是赐充(chong)(chong)子(zi)弟一人关内侯,绢(juan)五百匹。固让(rang),不许(xu)。

后代裴秀(xiu)为尚书令(ling),常侍(shi)、车骑将(jiang)军(jun)如故。寻改常侍(shi)为侍(shi)中,赐(ci)绢七百匹。以母忧去职,诏遣(qian)黄门侍(shi)郎慰(wei)问。又以东南有事,遣(qian)典军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)杨(yang)嚣宣(xuan)谕,使六旬(xun)还内。

充(chong)为政,务农(nong)节用,并(bing)官省职(zhi),帝善之(zhi),又以文(wen)武异容(rong),求(qiu)罢所(suo)领(ling)兵。及羊(yang)祜等出镇(zhen),充(chong)复上(shang)表欲(yu)立勋边境,帝并(bing)不许。从容(rong)任(ren)职(zhi),褒贬在已,颇(po)好(hao)进士(shi),每有所(suo)荐(jian)达(da),必(bi)终始经(jing)纬之(zhi),是以士(shi)多(duo)归焉。帝舅王恂尝(chang)毁充(chong),而充(chong)更进恂。或(huo)有背充(chong)以要权贵者,充(chong)皆阳(yang)以素意(yi)待之(zhi)。而充(chong)无公(gong)方之(zhi)操(cao),不能正身率下,专以谄媚取容(rong)。

侍中任(ren)恺、中书(shu)令庾纯等(deng)刚直(zhi)守正,咸共疾之(zhi)(zhi)。又以(yi)(yi)充(chong)女为齐王妃,惧后益盛。及氐羌反(fan)叛,时帝深以(yi)(yi)为虑,恺因进(jin)说,请充(chong)镇(zhen)关中。乃(nai)下诏(zhao)曰(yue):“秦凉二境,比年屡败,胡虏纵(zong)暴,百姓荼(tu)毒。遂(sui)使(shi)异类(lei)扇动,害及中州。虽(sui)复(fu)吴蜀之(zhi)(zhi)寇,未尝至(zhi)此。诚由所任(ren)不足以(yi)(yi)内抚夷夏,外(wai)镇(zhen)丑逆,轻用其(qi)(qi)众(zhong)而不能(neng)尽(jin)其(qi)(qi)力。非得腹心(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)重,推毂委(wei)成(cheng),大匡(kuang)其(qi)(qi)弊,恐为患未已(yi)。每虑斯难,忘寝与食。侍中、守尚书(shu)令、车(che)(che)骑将军(jun)贾充(chong),雅量弘高,达见明远,武有折冲(chong)之(zhi)(zhi)威,文怀经国之(zhi)(zhi)虑,信结人心(xin),名震域(yu)外(wai)。使(shi)权(quan)统方任(ren),绥静西(xi)夏,则(ze)吾(wu)无西(xi)顾之(zhi)(zhi)念,而远近获(huo)安矣。其(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)充(chong)为使(shi)持节、都督(du)秦凉二州诸军(jun)事,侍中、车(che)(che)骑将军(jun)如故,假羽(yu)葆、鼓吹,给第(di)一驸马。”朝之(zhi)(zhi)贤良欲进(jin)忠(zhong)规献替者,皆幸充(chong)此举,望隆惟新之(zhi)(zhi)化。

充既(ji)外(wai)出,自以为失职,深衔任恺,计(ji)无所从。将之镇(zhen),百僚饯(jian)于夕(xi)阳亭,荀勖(xu)(xu)私焉。充以忧(you)告(gao),勖(xu)(xu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“公,国之宰辅,而(er)(er)为一夫所制,不(bu)亦(yi)鄙乎!然是(shi)行(xing)也,辞之实难(nan),独有结(jie)婚太子(zi),不(bu)顿(dun)驾而(er)(er)自留矣。”充曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“然。孰(shu)可寄怀(huai)?”对(dui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“勖(xu)(xu)请行(xing)之。”俄而(er)(er)侍宴,论太子(zi)婚姻事,勖(xu)(xu)因(yin)言充女才质令淑,宜配储(chu)宫。而(er)(er)杨皇(huang)后(hou)及荀顗亦(yi)并称之。帝纳其言。会京师大雪(xue),平地二尺(chi),军不(bu)得(de)发。既(ji)而(er)(er)皇(huang)储(chu)当婚,遂不(bu)西行(xing)。诏(zhao)充居本(ben)职。先是(shi)羊(yang)祜密启(qi)留充,及是(shi),帝以语(yu)充。充谢祜曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“始(shi)知君(jun)长者。”

时吴将孙秀降,拜为骠(piao)骑(qi)(qi)大(da)将军。帝(di)以(yi)充(chong)(chong)旧(jiu)臣。欲改班,使(shi)车骑(qi)(qi)居骠(piao)骑(qi)(qi)之右。充(chong)(chong)固让,见听(ting)。寻迁司空,侍(shi)中(zhong)、尚书令(ling)、领兵如故。

会(hui)帝(di)寝(qin)疾(ji),充及(ji)齐王攸(you)(you)、荀勖参医(yi)药(yao)。及(ji)疾(ji)愈,赐绢各五百匹(pi)。初,帝(di)疾(ji)笃,朝廷属意于攸(you)(you)。河南尹夏侯(hou)和谓充曰(yue):“卿(qing)二女婿,亲疏等耳,立(li)人当(dang)立(li)德。”充不答。及(ji)是,帝(di)闻(wen)之,徙和光禄(lu)勋,乃夺充兵权,而位(wei)遇无替。寻转太(tai)尉、行太(tai)子(zi)太(tai)保、录尚(shang)书事(shi)。咸宁三年,日蚀于三朝,充请逊位(wei),不许。更以沛国(guo)之公丘益(yi)其(qi)封,宠(chong)幸愈甚,朝臣(chen)咸侧(ce)目焉。

河南尹(yin)王恂上言:“弘训太后入庙,合食(shi)于景(jing)皇帝(di),齐王攸不得行(xing)其(qi)子礼。”充议(yi)以为(wei):“礼,诸侯(hou)不得祖天子,公子不得祢先君(jun),皆谓奉(feng)统承(cheng)祀,非谓不得复(fu)其(qi)父祖也。攸身宜(yi)服(fu)三年(nian)丧(sang)事,自(zi)如臣制(zhi)。”有司奏:“若如充议(yi),服(fu)子服(fu),行(xing)臣制(zhi),未有前比。宜(yi)如恂表,攸丧(sang)服(fu)从诸侯(hou)之例。”帝(di)从充议(yi)。

伐(fa)吴之役(yi),诏充(chong)为(wei)使(shi)持节、假黄钺(yue)(yue)、大都督,总统六师,给羽葆(bao)、鼓吹、缇幢、兵(bing)万人(ren)(ren)、骑(qi)二(er)千,置左右长史、司马(ma)、从事中郎,增参军(jun)、骑(qi)司马(ma)各十人(ren)(ren),帐下司马(ma)二(er)十人(ren)(ren),大车(che)、官骑(qi)各三十人(ren)(ren)。充(chong)虑大功(gong)不(bu)(bu)捷,表陈“西有昆夷之患,北有幽(you)并之戍,天下劳扰,年谷不(bu)(bu)登,兴军(jun)致讨,惧非其时。又臣老迈(mai),非所克堪(kan)。”诏曰:“君(jun)不(bu)(bu)行,吾便自出。”充(chong)不(bu)(bu)得已,乃(nai)受(shou)节钺(yue)(yue),将(jiang)中军(jun),为(wei)诸军(jun)节度(du),以冠军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)杨济为(wei)副(fu),南屯襄阳(yang)。吴江陵诸守皆(jie)降,充(chong)乃(nai)徙屯项。

王(wang)浚(jun)之(zhi)克武(wu)昌(chang)也,充遣(qian)使(shi)表曰:“吴未可悉定(ding),方夏,江淮下湿,疾疫(yi)必起,宜召诸(zhu)军,以为(wei)后(hou)图。虽腰斩张华,不(bu)足以谢天下。”华豫(yu)平(ping)吴之(zhi)策,故充以为(wei)言。中(zhong)书监(jian)荀(xun)勖(xu)奏,宜如充表。帝不(bu)从。杜预闻充有奏,驰(chi)表固争(zheng),言平(ping)在旦夕。使(shi)及至轘辕,而孙(sun)皓已降。吴平(ping),军罢(ba)。帝遣(qian)侍中(zhong)程咸犒劳,赐充帛八(ba)千匹,增(zeng)邑八(ba)千户(hu);分封从孙(sun)暢新城亭侯,盖安(an)阳亭侯;弟阳里亭侯混、从孙(sun)关内侯众增(zeng)户(hu)邑。充本无南伐(fa)之(zhi)谋,固谏(jian)不(bu)见用。及师出(chu)而吴平(ping),大惭惧(ju),议(yi)欲请罪(zui)。帝闻充当诣(yi)阙,豫(yu)幸东堂以待之(zhi)。罢(ba)节钺、僚佐,仍假鼓吹、麾幢。充与群臣上告成(cheng)之(zhi)礼,请有司具其事。帝谦(qian)让不(bu)许。

及疾笃,上印绶逊位。帝遣侍臣谕(yu)旨问(wen)疾,殿中太(tai)医致(zhi)汤药,赐床帐(zhang)钱帛,自皇(huang)太(tai)子宗室躬省起(qi)居。太(tai)康三年四月薨,时年六十六。帝为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)恸,使使持节、太(tai)常奉策追赠(zeng)太(tai)宰,加衮冕(mian)之(zhi)服(fu)、绿綟绶、御(yu)剑,赐东园秘器、朝服(fu)一(yi)具、衣(yi)一(yi)袭,大鸿胪护(hu)丧事,假节钺、前后(hou)部羽葆(bao)、鼓吹(chui)、缇麾,大路、銮(luan)路、辒辌车(che)(che)、帐(zhang)下司(si)马大车(che)(che),椎斧文衣(yi)武贲、轻车(che)(che)介士。葬礼依霍光及安平献(xian)王(wang)故事,给茔田一(yi)顷。与石苞等为(wei)(wei)王(wang)功配飨庙庭,谥曰武。追赠(zeng)充子黎民(min)为(wei)(wei)鲁殇公。

充(chong)(chong)(chong)妇广城君(jun)郭槐(huai),性妒忌。初,黎民(min)(min)年(nian)三岁(sui),乳母(mu)(mu)抱(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)当阁。黎民(min)(min)见(jian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)入,喜笑,充(chong)(chong)(chong)就而拊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。槐(huai)望见(jian),谓充(chong)(chong)(chong)私乳母(mu)(mu),即鞭杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。黎民(min)(min)恋念,发病(bing)而死(si)(si)。后(hou)又(you)生(sheng)男,过期,复为(wei)乳母(mu)(mu)所(suo)抱(bao),充(chong)(chong)(chong)以(yi)手摩其(qi)(qi)头。郭疑乳母(mu)(mu),又(you)杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),兒亦思慕而死(si)(si)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)遂无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)胤(yin)嗣。及(ji)薨(hong),槐(huai)辄(zhe)以(yi)外孙(sun)韩(han)谧(mi)(mi)为(wei)黎民(min)(min)子(zi),奉充(chong)(chong)(chong)后(hou)。郎中令韩(han)咸、中尉曹轸谏槐(huai)曰(yue):“礼(li),大宗无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou),以(yi)小(xiao)宗支(zhi)子(zi)后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)异(yi)姓为(wei)后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)。无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)令先公怀(huai)腆后(hou)土(tu),良史书过,岂不(bu)(bu)痛(tong)心(xin)。”槐(huai)不(bu)(bu)从。咸等(deng)上书求改立(li)(li)嗣,事(shi)寝(qin)不(bu)(bu)报。槐(huai)遂表陈是充(chong)(chong)(chong)遗意。帝(di)乃诏曰(yue):“太(tai)宰(zai)、鲁公充(chong)(chong)(chong),崇德立(li)(li)勋(xun),勤劳佐命,背世(shi)殂陨,每(mei)用悼(dao)心(xin)。又(you)胤(yin)子(zi)早终,世(shi)嗣未立(li)(li)。古者(zhe)列国无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)嗣,取始封支(zhi)庶,以(yi)绍(shao)其(qi)(qi)统,而近(jin)(jin)代更除其(qi)(qi)国。至于周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公旦,汉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萧何,或(huo)豫(yu)建(jian)元(yuan)子(zi),或(huo)封爵(jue)元(yuan)妃,盖(gai)尊(zun)显勋(xun)庸,不(bu)(bu)同常例(li)。太(tai)宰(zai)素取外孙(sun)韩(han)谧(mi)(mi)为(wei)世(shi)子(zi)黎民(min)(min)后(hou)。吾退(tui)而断(duan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),外孙(sun)骨(gu)肉至近(jin)(jin),推恩计情,合于人心(xin)。其(qi)(qi)以(yi)谧(mi)(mi)为(wei)鲁公世(shi)孙(sun),以(yi)嗣其(qi)(qi)国。自非(fei)功如太(tai)宰(zai),始封无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)后(hou)如太(tai)宰(zai),所(suo)取必以(yi)己自出不(bu)(bu)如太(tai)宰(zai),皆不(bu)(bu)得以(yi)为(wei)比。”及(ji)下(xia)礼(li)官(guan)议(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)谥,博(bo)士秦(qin)秀议(yi)谥曰(yue)荒,帝(di)不(bu)(bu)纳。博(bo)士段暢希旨,建(jian)议(yi)谥曰(yue)武,帝(di)乃从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。自充(chong)(chong)(chong)薨(hong)至葬(zang),赙赐二千万。惠帝(di)即位(wei),贾后(hou)擅权,加充(chong)(chong)(chong)庙备六佾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐(le),母(mu)(mu)郭为(wei)宜城君(jun)。及(ji)郭氏亡(wang),谥曰(yue)宣,特(te)加殊礼(li)。时人讥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而莫敢言(yan)者(zhe)。

初(chu),充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)前(qian)妻(qi)李(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)淑美有(you)才行,生二女(nv)褒、裕,褒一名荃(quan)(quan),裕一名浚(jun)。父丰诛,李(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)坐(zuo)流(liu)(liu)徙。后(hou)(hou)(hou)娶城(cheng)阳太守郭(guo)配女(nv),即广城(cheng)君(jun)也(ye)。武帝践阼,李(li)以(yi)大(da)赦得(de)还(hai)(hai)(hai),帝特诏充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)置左右夫(fu)(fu)人,充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)母(mu)(mu)亦(yi)敕充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)迎李(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。郭(guo)槐(huai)怒,攘袂数充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)曰:“刊(kan)定律(lv)令,为佐命(ming)之(zhi)功,我有(you)其(qi)分。李(li)那得(de)与我并(bing)!”充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)乃答诏,托以(yi)谦冲(chong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢当两(liang)夫(fu)(fu)人盛(sheng)礼,实畏槐(huai)也(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)荃(quan)(quan)为齐王攸妃,欲令充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)遣郭(guo)而(er)(er)(er)还(hai)(hai)(hai)其(qi)母(mu)(mu)。时(shi)沛国刘含(han)母(mu)(mu),及(ji)帝舅羽(yu)林监王虔(qian)前(qian)妻(qi),皆(jie)毌(guan)丘俭孙女(nv)。此例既(ji)多(duo),质之(zhi)礼官,俱不(bu)(bu)(bu)能决(jue)。虽不(bu)(bu)(bu)遣后(hou)(hou)(hou)妻(qi),多(duo)异居(ju)私通(tong)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)自(zi)以(yi)宰相为海内准则,乃为李(li)筑室于(yu)(yu)(yu)永年里而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)往来。荃(quan)(quan)、浚(jun)每(mei)号泣请充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong),充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)竟(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)往。会充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)当镇关右,公卿供帐祖道,荃(quan)(quan)、浚(jun)惧充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)遂(sui)去,乃排幔出(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)坐(zuo)中,叩头流(liu)(liu)血,向充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)及(ji)群僚陈母(mu)(mu)应还(hai)(hai)(hai)之(zhi)意。众以(yi)荃(quan)(quan)王妃,皆(jie)惊起而(er)(er)(er)散。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)甚愧愕(e),遣黄门(men)将宫人扶去。既(ji)而(er)(er)(er)郭(guo)槐(huai)女(nv)为皇(huang)太子(zi)妃,帝乃下诏断如(ru)李(li)比皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)还(hai)(hai)(hai),后(hou)(hou)(hou)荃(quan)(quan)恚愤(fen)而(er)(er)(er)薨(hong)。初(chu),槐(huai)欲省李(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)曰:“彼(bi)有(you)才气,卿往不(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)往。”及(ji)女(nv)为妃,槐(huai)乃盛(sheng)威(wei)仪而(er)(er)(er)去。既(ji)入户,李(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)迎,槐(huai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)觉脚屈(qu),因遂(sui)再拜(bai)。自(zi)是充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)每(mei)出(chu)(chu)行,槐(huai)辄使人寻之(zhi),恐其(qi)过李(li)也(ye)。初(chu),充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)母(mu)(mu)柳见(jian)古今重节义,竟(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)与成济(ji)事(shi),以(yi)济(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)忠,数追骂之(zhi)。侍者闻之(zhi),无不(bu)(bu)(bu)窃笑。及(ji)将亡(wang),充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)问(wen)所欲言,柳曰:“我教汝迎李(li)新妇(fu)尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯,安问(wen)他事(shi)!”遂(sui)无言。及(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)薨(hong)后(hou)(hou)(hou),李(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)二女(nv)乃欲令其(qi)母(mu)(mu)祔葬,贾后(hou)(hou)(hou)弗之(zhi)许也(ye)。及(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou)废,李(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)乃得(de)合葬。李(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)作《女(nv)训》行于(yu)(yu)(yu)世。

谧(mi)字长深。母贾午,充(chong)(chong)(chong)少女(nv)也。父韩寿(shou)(shou)(shou),字德真,南阳堵阳人(ren)(ren),魏司(si)徒(tu)暨(ji)曾(ceng)孙(sun)。美姿貌,善容止,贾充(chong)(chong)(chong)辟为(wei)司(si)空(kong)掾。充(chong)(chong)(chong)每宴宾僚,其(qi)女(nv)辄于青钅巢中(zhong)窥之(zhi),见寿(shou)(shou)(shou)而(er)悦(yue)焉。问其(qi)左(zuo)右(you)识此(ci)人(ren)(ren)不(bu),有一婢说寿(shou)(shou)(shou)姓字,云是故主人(ren)(ren)。女(nv)大(da)感想,发于寤寐。婢后(hou)往寿(shou)(shou)(shou)家(jia),具说女(nv)意,并(bing)言其(qi)女(nv)光丽艳逸,端美绝伦。寿(shou)(shou)(shou)闻(wen)而(er)心动(dong),便令为(wei)通殷勤。婢以(yi)(yi)白(bai)女(nv),女(nv)遂(sui)潜修音好,厚相赠结(jie),呼寿(shou)(shou)(shou)夕(xi)入。寿(shou)(shou)(shou)劲(jing)捷过(guo)人(ren)(ren),逾垣而(er)至,家(jia)中(zhong)莫知(zhi),惟(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)觉其(qi)女(nv)悦(yue)暢异于常日。时西域有贡奇香,一著人(ren)(ren)则(ze)经月不(bu)歇,帝甚贵之(zhi),惟(wei)以(yi)(yi)赐充(chong)(chong)(chong)及大(da)司(si)马(ma)陈(chen)骞。其(qi)女(nv)密盗以(yi)(yi)遗寿(shou)(shou)(shou),充(chong)(chong)(chong)僚属与寿(shou)(shou)(shou)燕处,闻(wen)其(qi)芬馥,称之(zhi)于充(chong)(chong)(chong)。自是充(chong)(chong)(chong)意知(zhi)女(nv)与寿(shou)(shou)(shou)通,而(er)其(qi)门阁严(yan)峻(jun),不(bu)知(zhi)所(suo)由(you)得入。乃夜中(zhong)阳惊,托(tuo)言有盗,因使循墙(qiang)以(yi)(yi)观其(qi)变(bian)。左(zuo)右(you)白(bai)曰:“无余异,惟(wei)东北角如(ru)狐狸行(xing)处。”充(chong)(chong)(chong)乃考问女(nv)之(zhi)左(zuo)右(you),具以(yi)(yi)状对(dui)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)秘(mi)之(zhi),遂(sui)以(yi)(yi)女(nv)妻寿(shou)(shou)(shou)。寿(shou)(shou)(shou)官至散骑(qi)常侍、河南尹。元康初卒,赠骠骑(qi)将军。

谧好(hao)学(xue),有(you)才(cai)思。既为充嗣,继佐命之(zhi)(zhi)后,又贾后专恣(zi),谧权过人主(zhu),至(zhi)乃锁系黄门侍(shi)郎,其(qi)为威福如此。负其(qi)骄宠,奢侈(chi)逾度,室(shi)宇崇(chong)僭,器(qi)服珍丽(li),歌僮舞(wu)女,选极(ji)一时。开阁(ge)延宾。海(hai)内辐凑,贵游豪戚及(ji)浮竞之(zhi)(zhi)徙,莫不尽礼事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。或著文章(zhang)称美谧,以方贾谊(yi)。渤海(hai)石崇(chong)欧阳建、荥阳潘岳、吴国(guo)陆(lu)机陆(lu)云(yun)、兰(lan)陵缪征、京兆杜(du)斌挚虞、琅(lang)邪诸葛诠、弘农王粹、襄城杜(du)育、南阳邹捷、齐(qi)国(guo)左思、清(qing)河崔(cui)基(ji)、沛国(guo)刘(liu)(liu)瑰、汝南和郁周恢(hui)、安平牵(qian)秀、颍(ying)川陈、太原郭彰、高阳许(xu)猛、彭城刘(liu)(liu)讷、中山(shan)刘(liu)(liu)舆刘(liu)(liu)琨皆(jie)傅会于(yu)谧,号曰(yue)二十(shi)四友(you),其(qi)余不得预焉(yan)。

历位散骑常侍(shi)、后(hou)军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)。广城君薨(hong),去职(zhi)。丧未(wei)终。起为秘(mi)书监,掌国(guo)史。先是,朝(chao)廷议(yi)立(li)晋(jin)书限断(duan),中(zhong)书监荀(xun)(xun)勖谓宜以(yi)(yi)魏正(zheng)始(shi)起年,著(zhu)作郎(lang)王(wang)(wang)瓚欲(yu)引嘉平已(yi)下(xia)朝(chao)臣(chen)尽(jin)入晋(jin)史,于(yu)时依违未(wei)有(you)所决。惠帝立(li),更使议(yi)之(zhi)。谧上议(yi),请从(cong)(cong)泰始(shi)为断(duan)。于(yu)是事下(xia)三府,司(si)徒(tu)王(wang)(wang)戎、司(si)空张华、领军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)王(wang)(wang)衍、侍(shi)中(zhong)乐(le)广、黄(huang)门侍(shi)郎(lang)嵇绍、国(guo)子(zi)博士谢衡皆(jie)从(cong)(cong)谧议(yi)。骑都尉济北侯荀(xun)(xun)畯、侍(shi)中(zhong)荀(xun)(xun)籓、黄(huang)门侍(shi)郎(lang)华混以(yi)(yi)为宜用正(zheng)始(shi)开(kai)元。博士荀(xun)(xun)熙(xi)、刁协(xie)谓宜嘉平起年。谧重执奏戎、华之(zhi)议(yi),事遂(sui)施行。

寻转(zhuan)侍中(zhong)(zhong)。领秘(mi)书(shu)监(jian)如故。谧时从帝幸宣武观校猎(lie),讽尚(shang)书(shu)于会中(zhong)(zhong)召谧受拜,诫(jie)左右勿使人知,于是(shi)众疑其有异(yi)志矣。谧既亲贵,数入(ru)二宫,共愍怀太(tai)子(zi)(zi)游处,无屈(qu)降心。常与(yu)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)弈棋争道,成都(dou)王颖在坐,正色曰(yue):“皇太(tai)子(zi)(zi)国之(zhi)(zhi)储君,贾(jia)谧何(he)得无礼(li)!”谧惧,言之(zhi)(zhi)于后(hou),遂(sui)出(chu)颖为平北(bei)将军,镇鄴。

及为常侍,侍讲东(dong)宫(gong),太子意有不悦,谧(mi)患之。而其(qi)家数有妖(yao)异,飘风吹其(qi)朝服飞(fei)上数百(bai)丈(zhang),坠于中(zhong)丞台,又蛇出其(qi)被中(zhong),夜暴(bao)雷(lei)震其(qi)室,柱(zhu)陷入(ru)地,压毁床帐,谧(mi)益(yi)恐。及迁侍中(zhong),专(zhuan)掌(zhang)禁内,遂与后(hou)成谋,诬陷太子。及赵王伦废后(hou),以(yi)诏召(zhao)谧(mi)于殿前,将戮之。走入(ru)西钟(zhong)下,呼曰:“阿后(hou)救我(wo)!”乃就斩(zhan)之。韩(han)寿少弟蔚有器望,及寿兄巩(gong)令保、弟散骑侍郎预、吴王友鉴(jian)、谧(mi)母贾午皆伏诛。

初,充(chong)(chong)伐(fa)吴时,尝(chang)屯项城,军中(zhong)忽(hu)失充(chong)(chong)所(suo)在。充(chong)(chong)帐下都督周勤(qin)时昼寝,梦(meng)见百余人录充(chong)(chong),引入一(yi)迳。勤(qin)惊觉,闻失充(chong)(chong),乃(nai)出寻索,忽(hu)睹所(suo)梦(meng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。遂往求之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。果见充(chong)(chong)行至一(yi)府(fu)舍,侍(shi)卫甚盛(sheng)。府(fu)公南南坐,声(sheng)色(se)甚历,谓充(chong)(chong)曰(yue):“将乱吾(wu)家事,必尔与荀勖,既惑吾(wu)子(zi),又乱吾(wu)孙。间使任恺黜汝而不(bu)(bu)去(qu)(qu),又使庾(yu)纯詈(li)汝而不(bu)(bu)改(gai)。今(jin)吴寇当平,汝方表斩(zhan)张华(hua)。汝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)暗戆(gang),皆此类也。若不(bu)(bu)悛慎,当旦夕加罪(zui)。”充(chong)(chong)因叩(kou)头流血,公曰(yue):“汝所(suo)以延日月而名器如此者,是卫府(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勋耳。终当使系嗣死于(yu)钟虡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,大子(zi)毙于(yu)金酒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),小子(zi)困于(yu)枯木(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下。荀勖亦(yi)宜同(tong),然其先(xian)德小浓。故在汝后,数世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外,国嗣亦(yi)替。”言毕,命(ming)去(qu)(qu)。充(chong)(chong)忽(hu)然得还(hai)营,颜色(se)憔悴,性理昏丧,经日乃(nai)复。及(ji)是,谧(mi)死于(yu)钟下,贾(jia)后服金酒而死,贾(jia)午考竟用大杖。终皆如所(suo)言。

赵(zhao)王伦之(zhi)败,朝廷追述充(chong)勋(xun),议立其(qi)后(hou)。欲以充(chong)从孙散骑侍(shi)郎众为嗣,众阳狂自(zi)免。以子(zi)秃后(hou)充(chong),封鲁公(gong),又病死。永兴中,立充(chong)从曾孙湛为鲁公(gong),奉(feng)充(chong)后(hou),遭乱死,国除。泰始中,人为充(chong)等谣曰:“贾(jia)(jia)、裴、王,乱纪纲。王、裴、贾(jia)(jia),济天下(xia)。”言(yan)亡魏而成晋也(ye)。

充弟混,字宫(gong)奇,笃厚自守,无殊才能(neng)。太(tai)康(kang)中(zhong)(zhong),为宗(zong)正卿。历镇军将军,领城门校尉,加侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong),封永(yong)平(ping)侯(hou)。卒(zu),赠中(zhong)(zhong)军大将军、仪同(tong)三司。

充从子彝、遵并有鉴裁,俱为黄门郎。遵弟(di)模(mo)最知名。

模(mo)字(zi)思(si)范,少(shao)有志(zhi)尚。颇览载籍,而(er)沈深有智算,确然难(nan)夺。深为(wei)充所信爱(ai),每事筹之焉(yan)。充年衰疾剧(ju),恆忧己谥传,模(mo)曰:“是非(fei)久自见,不可掩也(ye)。”起家为(wei)邵陵令,遂历事二宫尚书吏部郎,以(yi)公(gong)事免,起为(wei)车骑司马。豫诛杨(yang)骏,封(feng)平阳乡侯,邑(yi)千户。及楚王玮(wei)矫诏(zhao)害汝南王亮、太保(bao)卫瓘,诏(zhao)使模(mo)将中驺(zou)二百(bai)人救之。

是时贾后既豫朝(chao)政,欲委信亲(qin)党(dang),拜模散骑(qi)(qi)常侍(shi)(shi),二日擢为侍(shi)(shi)中。模乃尽心匡(kuang)弼,推张华(hua)、裴顗(yi)同(tong)心辅(fu)政。数年(nian)之(zhi)中,朝(chao)野(ye)宁(ning)静,模之(zhi)力也。乃加授光禄大夫。然模潜(qian)执权(quan)势,外(wai)形欲远之(zhi),每有(you)启奏(zou)贾后事(shi),入(ru)辄取急,或托疾以避之(zhi)。至于素有(you)嫌忿,多所(suo)中陷,朝(chao)廷甚(shen)(shen)惮之(zhi)。加贪冒(mao)聚(ju)敛(lian),富拟(ni)王公(gong)。但贾后性(xing)甚(shen)(shen)强暴,模每尽言为陈祸福,后不能从,反谓模毁己。于是委任之(zhi)情日衰,而(er)谗间之(zhi)徒遂进。模不得志(zhi),忧愤成疾。卒,追赠车骑(qi)(qi)将(jiang)军、开府(fu)仪同(tong)三司,谥曰(yue)成。子游字彦将(jiang)嗣,历官(guan)太子侍(shi)(shi)讲、员外(wai)散骑(qi)(qi)侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)。

郭彰(zhang),字叔(shu)武,太原人(ren),贾(jia)后从舅也。与贾(jia)充(chong)素(su)相亲遇,充(chong)妻(qi)待彰(zhang)若同(tong)生。历散骑常侍(shi)、尚(shang)书、卫将(jiang)军,封冠(guan)军县侯(hou)。及贾(jia)后专朝,彰(zhang)豫(yu)参权(quan)势,物情归附,宾客盈门。世人(ren)称(cheng)为“贾(jia)郭”,谓谧(mi)及彰(zhang)也。卒(zu),谥曰烈。

杨(yang)骏(jun),字文长,弘农华阴(yin)人也(ye)。少以(yi)(yi)王(wang)官为高陆令,骁骑(qi)(qi)、镇军(jun)(jun)二(er)府(fu)司马。后(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)父超居重位,自(zi)镇军(jun)(jun)将军(jun)(jun)迁车骑(qi)(qi)将军(jun)(jun),封(feng)(feng)临(lin)晋(jin)侯。识者议之(zhi)曰:“夫封(feng)(feng)建(jian)诸侯,所以(yi)(yi)籓(fan)屏王(wang)室也(ye)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)妃(fei),所以(yi)(yi)供粢盛(sheng),弘内教(jiao)也(ye)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)父始封(feng)(feng)而以(yi)(yi)临(lin)晋(jin)为侯,兆(zhao)于乱矣。”尚书(shu)褚、郭(guo)奕并(bing)表(biao)骏(jun)小器,不(bu)可以(yi)(yi)任社稷之(zhi)重。武(wu)帝不(bu)从。帝自(zi)太康以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),天下无事,不(bu)复留心(xin)万机,惟耽酒(jiu)色,始宠后(hou)(hou)(hou)党,请谒(ye)公行。而骏(jun)及珧、济(ji)势倾(qing)天下,时人有(you)“三杨(yang)”之(zhi)号。

及帝(di)疾笃(du)(du),未有顾命(ming),佐命(ming)功(gong)臣,皆已(yi)没矣(yi),朝(chao)臣惶惑,计无所从(cong)。而(er)骏(jun)(jun)尽斥群公(gong),亲侍(shi)左右(you)。因辄(zhe)改(gai)易(yi)公(gong)卿,树其心腹。会帝(di)小间,见所用者非(fei),乃(nai)正(zheng)色谓(wei)骏(jun)(jun)曰:“何(he)得便(bian)尔!”乃(nai)诏中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu),以(yi)汝(ru)南王亮与骏(jun)(jun)夹辅王室。骏(jun)(jun)恐失权宠,从(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)借诏观(guan)之(zhi),得便(bian)藏(zang)匿。中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)监(jian)华廙恐惧,自往索(suo)之(zhi),终不(bu)肯(ken)与。信宿(su)之(zhi)间,上疾遂(sui)笃(du)(du),后(hou)乃(nai)奏帝(di)以(yi)骏(jun)(jun)辅政,帝(di)颔之(zhi)。便(bian)召中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)监(jian)华暠(gao)、令(ling)何(he)劭(shao),口宣帝(di)旨使作遗诏,曰:“昔伊望作佐,勋垂不(bu)朽;周霍拜命(ming),名冠往代。侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)、车(che)骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、行太(tai)(tai)子(zi)太(tai)(tai)保,领前将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)杨骏(jun)(jun),经德履吉,鉴识明远(yuan),毗翼二宫(gong)(gong),忠肃茂著(zhu),宜正(zheng)位上台,拟迹阿衡。其以(yi)骏(jun)(jun)为太(tai)(tai)尉、太(tai)(tai)子(zi)太(tai)(tai)傅(fu)、假节、都(dou)督中(zhong)(zhong)外诸军(jun)(jun)事(shi),侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)、录尚(shang)书(shu)、领前将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)如故。置参军(jun)(jun)六人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、步兵三千人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、骑千人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),移止前卫将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)珧故府。若(ruo)止宿(su)殿中(zhong)(zhong)宜有翼卫,其差左右(you)卫三部司马(ma)各二十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、殿中(zhong)(zhong)都(dou)尉司马(ma)十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)给骏(jun)(jun),令(ling)得持(chi)兵仗出入。”诏成,后(hou)对(dui)暠(gao)、劭(shao)以(yi)呈帝(di),帝(di)亲视而(er)无言。自是二日而(er)崩,骏(jun)(jun)遂(sui)当(dang)寄托之(zhi)重,居太(tai)(tai)极殿。梓宫(gong)(gong)将(jiang)殡,六宫(gong)(gong)出辞,而(er)骏(jun)(jun)不(bu)下(xia)殿,以(yi)武贲百人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自卫。不(bu)恭之(zhi)迹,自此而(er)始。

惠帝即位,进骏(jun)(jun)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)傅、大都督、假黄钺,录(lu)朝政,百官总己。虑左(zuo)右间己,乃以其甥(sheng)段(duan)广、张劭为(wei)(wei)近(jin)侍之(zhi)职。凡有诏命,帝省(sheng)讫,入呈太(tai)后,然后乃出。骏(jun)(jun)知贾后情性难制,甚畏(wei)惮之(zhi)。又多(duo)树亲党,皆领禁(jin)兵(bing)。于(yu)(yu)是公室怨望,天下愤然矣。骏(jun)(jun)弟(di)珧、济并有俊才,数相(xiang)谏(jian)止(zhi),骏(jun)(jun)不(bu)能用,因废于(yu)(yu)家。骏(jun)(jun)暗于(yu)(yu)古义,动违(wei)旧(jiu)典。武帝崩(beng)未逾年(nian)而(er)改元,议者(zhe)咸以为(wei)(wei)违(wei)《春秋(qiu)》逾年(nian)书即位之(zhi)义。朝廷惜于(yu)(yu)前失,令史(shi)官没之(zhi),故(gu)明年(nian)正月复改年(nian)焉(yan)。

骏自(zi)知素无美(mei)望,惧不(bu)能(neng)辑和远(yuan)近,乃依魏(wei)明帝即位故事,遂大开(kai)封赏(shang),欲以悦众(zhong),为政(zheng)严碎,愎谏(jian)自(zi)用(yong),不(bu)允众(zhong)心。冯翊太守孙楚素与骏厚(hou),说之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰:“公(gong)以外戚,居伊(yi)霍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong),握大权,辅弱主。当仰思古人至(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)至(zhi)(zhi)诚谦(qian)顺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)。于周则周召为宰,在(zai)汉则硃虚(xu)、东牟,未有庶(shu)姓专朝,而克终庆祚者也。今宗(zong)室亲(qin)重(zhong),籓王方壮(zhuang),而公(gong)不(bu)与共参万(wan)机,内怀猜忌,外树私昵(ni)(ni),祸至(zhi)(zhi)无日矣。”骏不(bu)能(neng)从(cong)。弘训少(shao)(shao)府蒯钦,骏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姑子(zi)。少(shao)(shao)而相(xiang)昵(ni)(ni),直亮不(bu)回,屡以正言犯骏,珧、济为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寒心。钦曰:“杨(yang)文长虽暗,犹知人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无罪不(bu)可(ke)妄杀,必当疏我。我得疏外,可(ke)以不(bu)与俱(ju)死(si)。不(bu)然,倾宗(zong)覆族,其能(neng)久(jiu)乎!”

殿中(zhong)中(zhong)郎孟观(guan)、李肇(zhao),素(su)不为骏(jun)(jun)所礼,阴构(gou)骏(jun)(jun)将图社稷。贾后(hou)(hou)欲(yu)预政(zheng)事(shi),而惮骏(jun)(jun)未(wei)得(de)逞其所欲(yu),又不肯(ken)以(yi)妇(fu)道事(shi)皇太后(hou)(hou)。黄门董猛(meng),始(shi)自帝(di)之(zhi)为太子(zi)即(ji)为寺人监(jian),在东宫(gong)给事(shi)于贾后(hou)(hou)。后(hou)(hou)密通消息于猛(meng),谋废太后(hou)(hou)。猛(meng)乃与肇(zhao)、观(guan)潜(qian)相结托。贾后(hou)(hou)又令肇(zhao)报大司马、汝南王亮,使(shi)连兵讨(tao)骏(jun)(jun)。亮曰(yue):“骏(jun)(jun)之(zhi)凶暴,死亡无日,不足忧(you)也(ye)。”肇(zhao)报楚王玮,玮然(ran)之(zhi)。于是(shi)求入(ru)朝,骏(jun)(jun)素(su)惮玮,先欲(yu)召(zhao)入(ru),防其为变(bian),因遂听之(zhi)。及玮至(zhi),观(guan)、肇(zhao)乃启帝(di),夜作诏,中(zhong)外戒(jie)严,遣(qian)使(shi)奉(feng)诏废骏(jun)(jun),以(yi)侯就第。东安公繇率殿中(zhong)四百人随(sui)其后(hou)(hou)以(yi)讨(tao)骏(jun)(jun)。段广跪(gui)而言于帝(di)曰(yue):“杨骏(jun)(jun)受恩先帝(di),竭(jie)心辅政(zheng)。且(qie)孤公无子(zi),岂有反理?愿陛(bi)下审之(zhi)。”帝(di)不答。

时骏(jun)居曹爽故府,在武(wu)库(ku)南(nan),闻内有(you)变(bian),召众官议之(zhi)(zhi)。太傅(fu)主簿硃(zhu)振说骏(jun)曰:“今内有(you)变(bian),其趣可(ke)知,必(bi)是阉(yan)竖为贾后设谋,不利(li)于(yu)公。宜(yi)(yi)烧云龙门以示(shi)威,索(suo)造(zao)事(shi)都(dou)首,开万春门,引(yin)东(dong)宫及(ji)外营兵,公自拥(yong)翼皇(huang)太子(zi),入(ru)宫取奸人(ren)。殿内震惧,必(bi)斩送(song)之(zhi)(zhi),可(ke)以免难(nan)。”骏(jun)素怯(qie)懦,不决,乃曰:“魏明帝造(zao)此(ci)大功,奈何烧之(zhi)(zhi)!”侍中傅(fu)祗(zhi)夜白骏(jun),请与武(wu)茂(mao)俱入(ru)云龙门观(guan)察事(shi)势。祗(zhi)因(yin)谓群僚(liao)“宫中不宜(yi)(yi)空”,便起揖,于(yu)是皆(jie)走。

寻而(er)(er)殿中兵出(chu),烧骏(jun)(jun)府,又令弩士于(yu)阁上临骏(jun)(jun)府而(er)(er)射(she)之,骏(jun)(jun)兵皆不得出(chu)。骏(jun)(jun)逃(tao)于(yu)马厩,以戟杀之。观等受贾后密旨,诛(zhu)骏(jun)(jun)亲党,皆夷三族,死(si)者数千(qian)人。又令李(li)肇焚(fen)骏(jun)(jun)家(jia)私书,贾后不欲令武帝(di)顾命手诏(zhao)闻于(yu)四海也。骏(jun)(jun)既(ji)诛(zhu),莫(mo)敢收(shou)者,惟太傅舍人巴(ba)西阎纂殡敛之。

初,骏征高士孙登,遗(yi)以布被。登截被于门,大呼(hu)曰:“斫斫刺刺!”旬(xun)日(ri)托疾诈死,及(ji)是,其言(yan)果验。永熙中,温县有人如狂,造书曰:“光(guang)光(guang)文长,大戟(ji)(ji)为墙。毒药虽行,戟(ji)(ji)还自(zi)伤。”及(ji)骏居内(nei)府,以戟(ji)(ji)为卫焉。

永(yong)宁初(chu),诏曰:“舅氏失(shi)道,宗族陨坠,渭阳(yang)之思(si),孔怀感(gan)伤(shang)。其以{艹务}亭侯杨超为(wei)奉朝(chao)请、骑都尉,以慰《蓼莪(e)》之思(si)焉(yan)。”

珧(yao)字文琚,历位尚书(shu)令、卫将军(jun)(jun)。素(su)有名(ming)称,得幸于武帝,时望在(zai)骏前。以(yi)兄贵盛(sheng),知权宠(chong)不可居,自乞逊(xun)位,前后(hou)恳(ken)至,终(zhong)不获(huo)许。初,聘后(hou),珧(yao)表(biao)曰:“历观古今(jin),一族二后(hou),未尝以(yi)全,而受覆宗之(zhi)祸。乞以(yi)表(biao)事藏之(zhi)宗庙,若如臣之(zhi)言,得以(yi)免祸。”从之(zhi)。右军(jun)(jun)督(du)赵休上(shang)书(shu)陈:“王莽(mang)五公,兄弟相代(dai)。今(jin)杨氏三公,并在(zai)大位,而天变屡见(jian),臣窃为(wei)陛下(xia)忧之(zhi)。”由(you)此珧(yao)益惧。固(gu)求逊(xun)位,听之(zhi),赐钱百万、绢五千匹。

珧(yao)(yao)初以(yi)退让称,晚乃合朋党,构(gou)出齐王(wang)攸。中护军羊琇(xiu)与北军中侯成粲谋欲因见珧(yao)(yao)而(er)手刃之。珧(yao)(yao)知而(er)辞疾不出。讽有(you)司奏琇(xiu),转为(wei)太仆。自是举朝莫敢枝梧(wu),而(er)素论(lun)尽矣。珧(yao)(yao)临(lin)刑称冤(yuan),云:“事(shi)在石(shi)函(han),可问张华。”当时皆(jie)谓(wei)宜(yi)为(wei)申理,合依钟毓事(shi)例(li)。而(er)贾(jia)氏族(zu)党待诸杨(yang)如仇,促行刑者遂斩之。时人莫不嗟叹焉。

济(ji)字文通,历位(wei)镇南(nan)、征北将军(jun)(jun),迁太(tai)(tai)子太(tai)(tai)傅。济(ji)有才(cai)艺,尝从(cong)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)校(xiao)猎(lie)北芒下,与侍中王(wang)济(ji)俱著布袴褶,骑马执角弓在辇前。猛兽(shou)突出(chu),帝(di)命王(wang)济(ji)射之(zhi),应弦而(er)倒。须(xu)臾复一出(chu),济(ji)受诏(zhao)又射杀(sha)之(zhi),六军(jun)(jun)大叫称快。帝(di)重兵官,多授贵戚清望,济(ji)以(yi)武(wu)(wu)艺号为(wei)称职。与兄珧深虑盛满,乃与诸甥李(li)斌等共切谏(jian)。骏斥(chi)出(chu)王(wang)佑为(wei)河东太(tai)(tai)守,建立皇储(chu),皆济(ji)谋也。

初,骏忌大司马(ma)汝南(nan)王亮,催(cui)使(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)籓。济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)与斌数谏止(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),骏遂疏济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)谓傅咸曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“若家(jia)兄征大司马(ma)入(ru),退身避之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),门(men)户可得(de)免(mian)耳。不尔,行当(dang)赤族。”咸曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“但(dan)征还,共崇(chong)(chong)至(zhi)公,便立太(tai)平,无为(wei)避也(ye)。夫人(ren)臣不可有专,岂独外戚!今(jin)宗室疏,因外戚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲以得(de)安,外戚危,倚宗室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)以为(wei)援,所谓脣齿相(xiang)依,计之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善者(zhe)。”济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)益惧而问石崇(chong)(chong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“人(ren)心云(yun)何?”崇(chong)(chong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“贤兄执政,疏外宗室,宜(yi)与四海共之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“见兄,可及此(ci)。”崇(chong)(chong)见骏,及焉,骏不纳(na)。后与诸兄俱见害。难发之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夕,东(dong)(dong)宫(gong)召(zhao)济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)谓裴楷曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾将何之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)?”楷曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“子为(wei)保(bao)傅,当(dang)至(zhi)东(dong)(dong)宫(gong)。”济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)好施,久典兵马(ma),所从四百余人(ren)皆(jie)秦中壮士,射则命中,皆(jie)欲救济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。济(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)已入(ru)宫(gong),莫不叹恨。

史(shi)臣曰:贾充以谄谀陋质,刀笔常材,幸属(shu)昌辰,滥叨(tao)非据。抽戈犯顺,曾(ceng)无猜惮之(zhi)(zhi)心;杖钺推(tui)亡,遽有知(zhi)难之(zhi)(zhi)请,非惟魏朝之(zhi)(zhi)悖逆,抑亦晋室(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)罪人者欤(yu)!然犹身极宠光,任(ren)兼文(wen)武(wu),存荷(he)台衡(heng)之(zhi)(zhi)寄,没(mei)有从享之(zhi)(zhi)荣(rong),可(ke)谓无德而(er)(er)禄,殃将及矣。逮乎贻厥,乃乞丐(gai)之(zhi)(zhi)徒,嗣恶稔之(zhi)(zhi)余基,纵(zong)奸邪(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)凶德。煽兹哲(zhe)妇,索彼惟家,虽及诛夷,曷云塞责。昔(xi)当(dang)涂阙翦(jian),公闾实肆其劳,典午分崩(beng),南风亦尽其力,可(ke)谓“君(jun)以此始,必以此终”,信乎其然矣。杨(yang)骏阶缘宠幸,遂荷(he)栋梁之(zhi)(zhi)任(ren),敬(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)犹恐(kong)弗逮,骄奢淫(yin)泆,庸可(ke)免乎?括母以明智全身,会昆以先言获宥,文(wen)琚(ju)识同曩(nang)烈,而(er)(er)罚(fa)异(yi)昔(xi)人,裴夫!

赞曰:公闾便佞,心乖雅正。邀遇时来,遂阶(jie)荣(rong)命。乞丐(gai)承绪(xu),凶家乱(luan)政。琐琐文长,遂居栋梁。据(ju)非其位,乃底(di)灭亡。珧虽(sui)先觉,亦罹祸殃。

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