晋书(shu)--列传第二十(shi)九
汝南文成王(wang)(wang)(wang)亮(子(zi)粹 矩 子(zi)祐 羕 宗 熙) 楚(chu)隐王(wang)(wang)(wang)玮 赵王(wang)(wang)(wang)伦王(wang)(wang)(wang)冏(郑(zheng)方) 长沙王(wang)(wang)(wang)乂(yi) 成都王(wang)(wang)(wang)颖(ying) 河间(jian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)颙 东海(hai)孝献王(wang)(wang)(wang)越
自(zi)古帝王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)临天(tian)(tian)下也(ye),皆欲广树(shu)蕃屏,崇固维城。唐、虞以(yi)(yi)前,宪章盖(gai)阙,夏、殷以(yi)(yi)后,遗迹可(ke)知。然而玉(yu)帛(bo)会(hui)于涂山(shan),虽云万国(guo)(guo),至于分疆胙(zuo)土(tu)(tu),犹或(huo)未详(xiang)。泊乎(hu)周(zhou)(zhou)室,粲焉可(ke)观,封建亲贤(xian),并(bing)(bing)为(wei)(wei)列国(guo)(guo)。当其(qi)兴也(ye),周(zhou)(zhou)、召赞其(qi)升平;及(ji)其(qi)衰也(ye),桓、文辅其(qi)危(wei)乱(luan)。故得卜世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祚(zuo)克昌(chang),卜年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基惟永(yong)。逮王(wang)赧即世(shi),天(tian)(tian)禄已(yi)终,虚(xu)位无主(zhu),三十余载。爰(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)暴秦,并(bing)(bing)吞天(tian)(tian)下,戒衰周(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)削弱,忽(hu)帝业之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)远图,谓王(wang)室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陵迟,由诸候之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)强大(da)。于是(shi)罢侯(hou)置守(shou),独尊诸己(ji),至乎(hu)子(zi)弟(di),并(bing)(bing)为(wei)(wei)匹夫,惟欲肆虐陵威,莫顾谋孙翼子(zi)。枝(zhi)叶(ye)微弱,宗(zong)祐孤危(wei),内无社稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen),外(wai)阙籓维之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)助。陈、项一呼,海内沸腾(teng),陨身于望夷,系颈于轵(zhi)道。事不(bu)师古,二世(shi)而灭。汉祖勃兴,爰(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)斯(si)弊(bi)。于是(shi)分王(wang)子(zi)弟(di),列建功臣(chen),锡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)川,誓以(yi)(yi)带砺。然而矫枉过直,惩羹吹齑(ji),土(tu)(tu)地封疆,逾(yu)越往古。始则韩(han)、彭菹(zu)醢(hai),次乃吴、楚称乱(luan)。然虽克灭权偪,犹足维翰王(wang)畿。洎成、哀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,戚籓陵替,君臣(chen)乘(cheng)兹(zi)间隙,窃(qie)位偷安。光(guang)武雄(xiong)略纬天(tian)(tian),慷慨(kai)下国(guo)(guo),遂能除(chu)凶静乱(luan),复禹配天(tian)(tian),休祉(zhi)盛于两(liang)京,鼎祚(zuo)隆于四百,宗(zong)支继绝(jue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力,可(ke)得而言。魏武忘(wang)经国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宏规,行(xing)忌刻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小数,功臣(chen)无立锥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,子(zi)弟(di)君不(bu)使之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人,徒(tu)分茅社,实(shi)传(chuan)虚(xu)爵,本根无所庇廕(yin),遂乃三叶(ye)而亡。
有晋思改覆车(che),复隆盘石,或(huo)出(chu)拥旄节,{艹涖}岳(yue)牧之荣;入践台阶,居(ju)端(duan)揆之重。然而(er)付(fu)托失所,授任(ren)乖方,政令不(bu)恆,赏罚(fa)斯滥。或(huo)有材而(er)不(bu)任(ren),或(huo)无罪(zui)而(er)见诛,朝为伊、周,夕为莽、卓。机(ji)权(quan)失于(yu)上,祸乱(luan)作于(yu)下(xia)。楚、赵(zhao)诸王,相仍构衅,徒(tu)兴晋阳之甲,竟匪勤王之师(shi)。始则为身择利(li),利(li)未加而(er)害及;初乃无心忧国,国非忧而(er)奚拯!遂(sui)使昭阳兴废,有甚弈(yi)棋;乘舆幽絷(zhi),更同羑(you)里(li)。胡羯陵侮,宗庙丘墟,良可悲也。
夫为国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有籓屏(ping),犹济川之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有舟楫(ji),安(an)危(wei)成败(bai),义实相资(zi)。舟楫(ji)且完,波涛不(bu)足称其(qi)(qi)(qi)险;籓屏(ping)式(shi)固,祸乱何以成其(qi)(qi)(qi)阶!向使八王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),一籓繄赖,如(ru)梁王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)御大(da)故,若硃(zhu)虚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)除大(da)憝,则外(wai)寇(kou)焉敢凭陵(ling),内难奚由窃(qie)发!纵令天子暗劣,鼎臣奢放,虽或颠沛,未至土崩。何以言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)?琅邪譬彼(bi)诸王(wang),权轻众寡,度(du)长絜大(da),不(bu)可同年。遂能(neng)匹马济江,奄有吴会,存重宗社,百有余年。虽曰天时,抑亦人事。岂如(ru)赵伦、齐(qi)冏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辈,河(he)间、东海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒,家国俱亡,身(shen)名(ming)并灭(mie)。善恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数,此非其(qi)(qi)(qi)效欤!西晋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政乱朝危(wei),虽由时主,然而煽其(qi)(qi)(qi)风(feng),速其(qi)(qi)(qi)祸者,咎在八王(wang),故序而论(lun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),总为其(qi)(qi)(qi)传云(yun)耳。
汝(ru)南(nan)文成王亮(liang)(liang),字子翼,宣帝(di)第四子也。少清警有(you)才(cai)用,仕魏为散骑(qi)侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)、万岁(sui)亭侯,拜东(dong)中郎(lang)(lang)将,进(jin)封(feng)广阳(yang)乡侯。讨诸(zhu)(zhu)葛(ge)诞于(yu)寿春(chun),失利,免(mian)官(guan)。顷之(zhi),拜左(zuo)将军(jun)(jun),加(jia)散骑(qi)常(chang)侍(shi)、假节(jie),出监豫州诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事。五(wu)等建,改封(feng)祁阳(yang)伯,转镇(zhen)西将军(jun)(jun)。武(wu)帝(di)践阼,封(feng)扶风郡(jun)王,邑万户,置骑(qi)司马,增参军(jun)(jun)掾属,持节(jie)、都督(du)关中雍、凉诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事。会(hui)秦州刺史胡烈(lie)为羌虏(lu)所(suo)(suo)害,亮(liang)(liang)遣将军(jun)(jun)刘旂(qi)、骑(qi)督(du)敬琰赴救,不(bu)(bu)进(jin),坐(zuo)是贬(bian)为平西将军(jun)(jun)。旂(qi)当(dang)斩,亮(liang)(liang)与军(jun)(jun)司曹冏上言,节(jie)度之(zhi)咎由(you)亮(liang)(liang)而出,乞丐旂(qi)死。诏曰:“高(gao)平困急,计城(cheng)中及旂(qi)足以(yi)相(xiang)拔(ba),就不(bu)(bu)能径至,尚当(dang)深进(jin)。今奔(ben)突(tu)有(you)投,而坐(zuo)视覆败,故加(jia)旂(qi)大(da)戮。今若罪不(bu)(bu)在旂(qi),当(dang)有(you)所(suo)(suo)在。”有(you)司又(you)奏免(mian)亮(liang)(liang)官(guan),削爵土。诏惟免(mian)官(guan)。顷之(zhi),拜抚军(jun)(jun)将军(jun)(jun)。是岁(sui),吴将步(bu)阐来(lai)降,假亮(liang)(liang)节(jie)都督(du)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事以(yi)纳之(zhi)。寻加(jia)侍(shi)中之(zhi)服。
咸宁初,以扶风池阳(yang)四千一百户为(wei)太(tai)妃伏(fu)氏汤沐邑,置(zhi)家令丞仆,后改食南郡(jun)枝江。太(tai)妃尝有(you)小(xiao)疾,祓于(yu)洛水,亮兄弟(di)三人侍从,并(bing)持(chi)节(jie)鼓(gu)吹,震耀洛滨。武帝登陵云台望见,曰:“伏(fu)妃可谓富贵矣(yi)。”其年进号卫将军,加侍中。时宗室殷盛,无相统摄,乃以亮为(wei)宗师,本官如故(gu),使训导观(guan)察,有(you)不(bu)遵礼法,小(xiao)者(zhe)正以义方,大者(zhe)随事闻奏。
三年,徙封汝(ru)南(nan),出为镇(zhen)南(nan)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、都督豫(yu)州军(jun)(jun)事,开府、假(jia)节,之(zhi)国,给追锋车(che)(che)、皁(zao)轮犊(du)车(che)(che),钱五(wu)十万。顷之(zhi),征亮为侍中、抚军(jun)(jun)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun),领(ling)后军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun),统冠军(jun)(jun)、步(bu)兵、射声、长水等营,给兵五(wu)百(bai)人,骑百(bai)匹。迁太(tai)尉(wei)、录尚书事、领(ling)太(tai)子太(tai)傅(fu),侍中如故。
及武帝寝疾,为(wei)杨(yang)骏(jun)(jun)(jun)所排,乃以(yi)亮(liang)为(wei)侍中、大司马(ma)(ma)、假黄(huang)钺、大都督(du)、督(du)豫(yu)州诸军事,出镇许昌(chang),加轩悬之(zhi)(zhi)乐,六佾(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)舞(wu)。封子羕为(wei)西(xi)阳公。未发(fa),帝大渐,诏(zhao)留(liu)亮(liang)委以(yi)后事。杨(yang)骏(jun)(jun)(jun)闻之(zhi)(zhi),从中书(shu)监华暠索(suo)诏(zhao)视,遂不还。帝崩,亮(liang)惧(ju)骏(jun)(jun)(jun)疑己(ji),辞(ci)疾不入(ru),于(yu)(yu)(yu)大司马(ma)(ma)门外叙(xu)哀(ai)而已,表(biao)求过(guo)(guo)葬。骏(jun)(jun)(jun)欲讨亮(liang),亮(liang)知之(zhi)(zhi),问计于(yu)(yu)(yu)廷尉(wei)何(he)勖。勖曰:“今朝廷皆归(gui)心于(yu)(yu)(yu)公,公何(he)不讨人(ren)(ren)而惧(ju)为(wei)人(ren)(ren)所讨!”或说亮(liang)率(lv)所领(ling)入(ru)废骏(jun)(jun)(jun),亮(liang)不能用(yong),夜驰赴许昌(chang),故(gu)得(de)免(mian)。及骏(jun)(jun)(jun)诛(zhu)(zhu),诏(zhao)曰:“大司马(ma)(ma)、汝南(nan)王(wang)亮(liang)体道冲(chong)粹,通识政理,宣翼之(zhi)(zhi)绩(ji),显于(yu)(yu)(yu)本朝,《二南(nan)》之(zhi)(zhi)风,流于(yu)(yu)(yu)方夏,将凭(ping)远猷,以(yi)康王(wang)化。其以(yi)亮(liang)为(wei)太(tai)宰(zai)、录尚(shang)书(shu)事,入(ru)朝不趋,剑(jian)履(lv)上殿,增掾属十人(ren)(ren),给千兵百骑(qi),与(yu)太(tai)保卫(wei)瓘对掌朝政。”亮(liang)论赏诛(zhu)(zhu)杨(yang)骏(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)过(guo)(guo)差,欲以(yi)苟(gou)悦众心,由是失望。
楚王(wang)玮有(you)勋而好立(li)威,亮(liang)(liang)惮之(zhi)(zhi),欲夺(duo)其兵(bing)(bing)权。玮甚憾,乃承(cheng)贾后旨,诬亮(liang)(liang)与(yu)瓘有(you)废(fei)立(li)之(zhi)(zhi)谋,矫诏(zhao)遣其长史公孙宏(hong)与(yu)积弩将军李肇夜以兵(bing)(bing)围之(zhi)(zhi)。帐下督(du)李龙(long)白外有(you)变,请距之(zhi)(zhi),亮(liang)(liang)不听。俄(e)然楚兵(bing)(bing)登墙(qiang)而呼,亮(liang)(liang)惊曰(yue):“吾无二心(xin),何至(zhi)于是(shi)(shi)!若(ruo)有(you)诏(zhao)书,其可(ke)见乎?”宏(hong)等不许,促兵(bing)(bing)攻之(zhi)(zhi)。长史刘准谓亮(liang)(liang)曰(yue):“观此必是(shi)(shi)奸谋,府中(zhong)俊乂(yi)如(ru)林,犹(you)可(ke)尽力距战。”又弗听,遂(sui)(sui)为(wei)(wei)肇所执,而叹曰(yue):“我之(zhi)(zhi)忠心(xin),可(ke)破示天下也,如(ru)何无道,枉杀(sha)不辜!”是(shi)(shi)时大热(re),兵(bing)(bing)人(ren)坐亮(liang)(liang)于车下,时人(ren)怜之(zhi)(zhi),为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)交扇。将及日中(zhong),无敢(gan)害者。玮出(chu)令曰(yue):“能斩(zhan)亮(liang)(liang)者,赏布千匹。”遂(sui)(sui)为(wei)(wei)乱兵(bing)(bing)所害,投于北门(men)之(zhi)(zhi)壁,鬓发耳鼻皆悉毁焉。及玮诛,追复亮(liang)(liang)爵位,给东园温明秘器,朝服一袭,钱三百万,布绢三百匹,丧葬之(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)如(ru)安平(ping)献王(wang)孚故事,庙设轩悬之(zhi)(zhi)乐。有(you)五子:粹、矩、羕、宗、熙。
粹字茂弘。早卒。
矩字(zi)延明。拜世子,为(wei)屯骑校尉,与父亮(liang)同被害。追赠典军(jun)将军(jun),谥怀王。子祐立(li),是为(wei)威王。
祐字永猷。永安(an)中,从惠帝(di)(di)北征(zheng)。帝(di)(di)迁长安(an),祐反国(guo)。及帝(di)(di)还(hai)洛,以征(zheng)南兵八百人给(ji)之,特置四部牙门。永兴初,率众依东(dong)海王(wang)越(yue)(yue),讨刘(liu)乔有功,拜(bai)扬武(wu)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),以江(jiang)夏云杜益封,并(bing)前二(er)万五(wu)千户。越(yue)(yue)征(zheng)汲(ji)桑(sang),表留祐领兵三千守许(xu)昌,加(jia)鼓吹、麾旗。越(yue)(yue)还(hai),祐归(gui)国(guo)。永嘉末,以寇贼充斥(chi),遂南渡江(jiang),元帝(di)(di)命为(wei)军(jun)(jun)(jun)谘祭酒。建(jian)武(wu)初,为(wei)镇军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)。太(tai)(tai)兴末,领左军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),太(tai)(tai)宁中,进号卫将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),加(jia)散骑常(chang)侍。咸和元年,薨,赠侍中、特进。
子恭(gong)王统(tong)立(li)(li),以南顿王宗(zong)谋反(fan),被废。其(qi)后成帝哀亮一门殄绝(jue),诏(zhao)统(tong)复封,累迁秘书(shu)监、侍中。薨,追赠光禄(lu)勋。子义立(li)(li),官至散骑(qi)常侍。薨,子遵(zun)之立(li)(li)。义熙(xi)初,梁州(zhou)刺史刘稚谋反(fan),推遵(zun)之为(wei)主(zhu),事(shi)泄,伏诛。弟楷之子莲扶立(li)(li)。宋受禅,国(guo)除。
羕(yang)字延年。太康(kang)末,封西阳县公,拜(bai)(bai)散(san)骑常侍。亮之(zhi)被害也,羕(yang)时年八(ba)岁,镇南(nan)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)裴(pei)楷与之(zhi)亲姻,窃之(zhi)以(yi)逃,一夜八(ba)迁,故得免。及玮诛,进爵为(wei)王(wang),历步兵校尉、左军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)骁(xiao)骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。元康(kang)初,进封郡王(wang)。永兴(xing)初,拜(bai)(bai)侍中。以(yi)长(zhang)沙王(wang)乂(yi)党(dang),废为(wei)庶人。惠帝还洛,复羕(yang)封,为(wei)抚军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),又以(yi)汝南(nan)期思(si)、西陵益其国。永嘉初,拜(bai)(bai)镇军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),加(jia)散(san)骑常侍,领(ling)后军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),复以(yi)邾、蕲(qi)春益之(zhi),并(bing)前三万五千户。随东海(hai)王(wang)越东出鄄城(cheng),遂南(nan)渡江。
元(yuan)(yuan)帝承制,更(geng)拜抚军(jun)大将军(jun)、开府,给千兵百(bai)骑,诏(zhao)与(yu)南顿(dun)王(wang)宗(zong)统流人以实(shi)中州,江西荒梗,复还。及元(yuan)(yuan)帝践阼,进位侍中、太保。以羕(yang)属(shu)尊,元(yuan)(yuan)会特为设床(chuang)。太兴初,录尚书事,寻领(ling)大宗(zong)师(shi),加羽(yu)葆、斧钺,班(ban)剑六十人,进位太宰。及王(wang)敦平(ping),领(ling)太尉(wei)。明帝即位,以羕(yang)宗(zong)室(shi)元(yuan)(yuan)老(lao),特为之(zhi)拜。羕(yang)放纵兵士(shi)劫钞,所司奏(zou)免(mian)羕(yang)官,诏(zhao)不问。及帝寝疾(ji),羕(yang)与(yu)王(wang)导同受顾命辅(fu)成(cheng)帝。时(shi)帝幼冲,诏(zhao)羕(yang)依安(an)平(ping)献(xian)王(wang)孚故事,设床(chuang)帐于殿上,帝亲迎拜。咸(xian)和初,坐弟南顿(dun)王(wang)宗(zong)免(mian)官,降为弋阳县王(wang)。及苏峻(jun)(jun)作(zuo)乱,羕(yang)诣峻(jun)(jun)称述其勋,峻(jun)(jun)大悦(yue),矫诏(zhao)复羕(yang)爵位。峻(jun)(jun)平(ping),赐死。世(shi)子播、播弟充及息崧并(bing)伏诛(zhu),国除。咸(xian)康(kang)初,复其属(shu)籍,以羕(yang)孙珉为奉车都尉(wei)、奉朝请。
宗(zong)字延祚(zuo)。元(yuan)康中,封(feng)南顿县侯,寻进(jin)(jin)爵为(wei)(wei)公。讨刘乔有功,进(jin)(jin)封(feng)王(wang),增邑五千,并(bing)前万户,为(wei)(wei)征虏将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。与兄(xiong)羕(yang)俱(ju)过江。元(yuan)帝(di)(di)承制,拜(bai)(bai)散(san)骑常侍。愍帝(di)(di)之在西都(dou),以(yi)(yi)宗(zong)为(wei)(wei)平(ping)东将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。元(yuan)帝(di)(di)即位,拜(bai)(bai)抚军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun),领左将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。明(ming)帝(di)(di)践阼,加长(zhang)水校尉(wei),转左卫将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。与虞(yu)胤俱(ju)为(wei)(wei)帝(di)(di)所昵,委以(yi)(yi)禁旅。
宗(zong)与王导、庾(yu)(yu)亮(liang)志(zhi)趣不同(tong),连结轻侠(xia),以(yi)为(wei)(wei)腹心,导、亮(liang)并以(yi)为(wei)(wei)言(yan)。帝(di)以(yi)宗(zong)戚(qi)属(shu),每(mei)容之(zhi)。及帝(di)疾笃,宗(zong)、胤密谋为(wei)(wei)乱(luan),亮(liang)排闼(ta)入,升御床,流(liu)涕言(yan)之(zhi),帝(di)始悟。转为(wei)(wei)骠骑将(jiang)军。胤为(wei)(wei)大宗(zong)正。宗(zong)遂怨望形于(yu)辞色。咸和(he)初,御史中丞钟雅劾宗(zong)谋反,庾(yu)(yu)亮(liang)使(shi)右卫将(jiang)军赵胤收之(zhi)。宗(zong)以(yi)兵距战,为(wei)(wei)胤所杀,贬(bian)其(qi)族为(wei)(wei)马氏,徙妻子于(yu)晋(jin)安,既而原之(zhi)。三(san)子:绰、超、演(yan),废为(wei)(wei)庶人。咸康(kang)中,复其(qi)属(shu)籍(ji)。绰为(wei)(wei)奉车都(dou)尉、奉朝请。
熙初(chu)封汝阳公,讨刘乔有功,进爵为王(wang)。永(yong)嘉末(mo),没于石勒。
楚隐王(wang)(wang)玮,字彦度,武(wu)帝(di)第五子(zi)也(ye)。初封始平(ping)王(wang)(wang),历屯骑校(xiao)尉。太康末,徙封于楚,出之国,都督荆州(zhou)诸(zhu)军事、平(ping)南将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军,转镇南将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军。武(wu)帝(di)崩(beng),入为卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军,领北军中(zhong)候,加侍中(zhong)、行(xing)太子(zi)少傅。
杨(yang)骏之(zhi)(zhi)诛(zhu)也(ye),玮(wei)(wei)屯(tun)司马门。玮(wei)(wei)少年(nian)果锐,多(duo)立威刑(xing),朝廷忌(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)。汝南王(wang)亮、太(tai)保卫瓘(guan)以玮(wei)(wei)性很戾,不(bu)(bu)可大任,建(jian)议(yi)使与(yu)诸(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)国,玮(wei)(wei)甚忿(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)。长史公(gong)孙宏(hong)、舍人岐盛并薄于行,为(wei)玮(wei)(wei)所昵。瓘(guan)等恶其为(wei)人,虑致祸乱,将收盛。盛知之(zhi)(zhi),遂与(yu)宏(hong)谋,因积弩将军(jun)(jun)李肇矫(jiao)(jiao)称玮(wei)(wei)命,谮亮、瓘(guan)于贾(jia)后(hou)。而后(hou)不(bu)(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)察,使惠帝为(wei)诏(zhao)曰:“太(tai)宰、太(tai)保欲为(wei)伊、霍(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi),王(wang)宜宣诏(zhao),令淮南、长沙(sha)、成都(dou)王(wang)屯(tun)宫诸(zhu)(zhu)门,废(fei)二(er)(er)公(gong)。”夜使黄门赍(ji)以授玮(wei)(wei)。玮(wei)(wei)欲覆(fu)奏,黄门曰:“事(shi)恐(kong)漏泄,非(fei)密(mi)诏(zhao)本意也(ye)。”玮(wei)(wei)乃止。遂勒本军(jun)(jun),复矫(jiao)(jiao)诏(zhao)召三十(shi)六军(jun)(jun),手令告诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)曰:“天祸晋室(shi),凶(xiong)乱相(xiang)仍。间者杨(yang)骏之(zhi)(zhi)难,实赖(lai)诸(zhu)(zhu)君克平(ping)祸乱。而二(er)(er)公(gong)潜图(tu)不(bu)(bu)轨(gui),欲废(fei)陛下(xia)以绝武帝之(zhi)(zhi)祀。今辄奉(feng)(feng)诏(zhao),免(mian)二(er)(er)公(gong)官(guan)。吾今受(shou)(shou)诏(zhao)都(dou)督中外(wai)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)。诸(zhu)(zhu)在直卫者皆严加警备,其在外(wai)营,便相(xiang)率(lv)领(ling),径诣行府。助顺(shun)讨逆,天所福也(ye)。悬赏开(kai)封(feng)(feng),以待忠效。皇(huang)天后(hou)土,实闻此言。”又矫(jiao)(jiao)诏(zhao)使亮、瓘(guan)上太(tai)宰太(tai)保印绶、侍中貂蝉,之(zhi)(zhi)国,官(guan)属皆罢遣之(zhi)(zhi)。又矫(jiao)(jiao)诏(zhao)赦亮、瓘(guan)官(guan)属曰:“二(er)(er)公(gong)潜谋,欲危社稷,今免(mian)还第。官(guan)属以下(xia),一无(wu)所问。若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)奉(feng)(feng)诏(zhao),便军(jun)(jun)法从事(shi)。能率(lv)所领(ling)先出降者,封(feng)(feng)侯受(shou)(shou)赏。朕(zhen)不(bu)(bu)食言。”遂收亮、瓘(guan),杀之(zhi)(zhi)。
岐盛(sheng)说(shuo)玮(wei)(wei)(wei),可因兵势诛贾模、郭彰,匡正王室,以(yi)安(an)天(tian)下。玮(wei)(wei)(wei)犹豫未(wei)决(jue)。会(hui)天(tian)明,帝用张华计,遣殿中(zhong)(zhong)将军(jun)王宫赍驺虞幡麾众(zhong)曰(yue):“楚(chu)王矫诏(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)。”众(zhong)皆(jie)释杖而走。玮(wei)(wei)(wei)左右无复一人,窘(jiong)迫不知所为(wei),惟一奴(nu)年(nian)十(shi)四(si),驾(jia)牛(niu)车将赴秦王柬。帝遣谒(ye)者(zhe)诏(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)玮(wei)(wei)(wei)还营,执之于武贲署,遂(sui)下廷(ting)尉。诏(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)以(yi)玮(wei)(wei)(wei)矫制害二公(gong)父子,又欲诛灭朝臣,谋图不轨,遂(sui)斩之,时年(nian)二十(shi)一。其日大风,雷雨霹雳。诏(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)曰(yue):“周公(gong)决(jue)二叔之诛,汉(han)武断(duan)昭平之狱,所不得已(yi)者(zhe)。廷(ting)尉奏(zou)玮(wei)(wei)(wei)已(yi)伏法,情(qing)用悲痛,吾当发哀。”玮(wei)(wei)(wei)临死,出(chu)其怀中(zhong)(zhong)青纸诏(zhao)(zhao)(zhao),流(liu)涕以(yi)示监(jian)刑尚书刘颂(song)曰(yue):“受诏(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)而行,谓为(wei)社稷,今更为(wei)罪,托体先帝,受枉如(ru)此,幸见申列。”颂(song)亦歔欷不能仰视(shi)。公(gong)孙宏、岐盛(sheng)并夷三族。
玮性开(kai)济好施,能得众心,及此莫不陨泪,百姓为之立祠。贾后先(xian)恶瓘、亮,又(you)忌(ji)玮,故(gu)以(yi)计相次诛之。永(yong)宁元年,追(zhui)赠骠骑将(jiang)军(jun),封其(qi)子范为襄阳王,拜(bai)散(san)骑常侍,后为石(shi)勒(le)所害。
赵王伦(lun)(lun),字(zi)子彝,宣帝第九子也,母曰柏夫人(ren)。魏嘉平初,封安乐亭侯。五等建,改(gai)封东安子,拜(bai)谏议(yi)大(da)夫。武帝受禅(shan),封琅邪郡王。坐(zuo)使散(san)骑将(jiang)(jiang)刘缉买工所将(jiang)(jiang)盗御裘,廷尉杜友(you)正(zheng)缉弃(qi)市,伦(lun)(lun)当与缉同罪。有司奏伦(lun)(lun)爵重属(shu)亲,不(bu)可坐(zuo)。谏议(yi)大(da)夫刘毅(yi)驳曰:“王法赏罚,不(bu)阿贵贱,然后可以(yi)(yi)齐礼制而(er)明典刑也。伦(lun)(lun)知裘非常,蔽不(bu)语吏,与缉同罪。当以(yi)(yi)亲贵议(yi)减,不(bu)得阙而(er)不(bu)论。宜自于一时法中,如友(you)所正(zheng)。”帝是(shi)毅(yi)驳,然以(yi)(yi)伦(lun)(lun)亲亲故(gu),下诏赦之。及之国,行东中郎将(jiang)(jiang)、宣威将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。咸(xian)宁中,改(gai)封于赵,迁平北将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、督鄴城守事,进安北将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。元康初,迁征西将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、开府仪(yi)同三司,镇关中。伦(lun)(lun)刑赏失中,氐(di)、羌反(fan)叛,征还京(jing)师。寻(xun)拜(bai)车骑将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、太(tai)子太(tai)傅。深(shen)交贾、郭,谄事中宫,大(da)为贾后所亲信。求(qiu)录(lu)尚(shang)书,张华(hua)、裴(pei)頠(wei)(wei)固执(zhi)不(bu)可。又求(qiu)尚(shang)书令,华(hua)、頠(wei)(wei)复不(bu)许。
愍怀太(tai)子(zi)废,使(shi)(shi)伦(lun)领右军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。时左卫(wei)(wei)司(si)马督司(si)马雅及常从督许(xu)超,并尝给(ji)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)东宫,二人伤(shang)太(tai)子(zi)无罪(zui),与(yu)殿中(zhong)中(zhong)郎士(shi)猗等谋(mou)废贾(jia)后,复太(tai)子(zi),以(yi)华(hua)、頠不(bu)(bu)可移,难(nan)与(yu)图权,伦(lun)执兵之(zhi)(zhi)要,性贪冒,可假以(yi)济(ji)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),乃(nai)说(shuo)伦(lun)嬖人孙秀(xiu)曰:“中(zhong)宫凶妒无道,与(yu)贾(jia)谧等共废太(tai)子(zi)。今国无嫡嗣(si),社稷将(jiang)(jiang)危(wei),大(da)臣将(jiang)(jiang)起大(da)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而公(gong)(gong)名奉事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)宫,与(yu)贾(jia)、郭亲(qin)善,太(tai)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)废,皆云豫知,一朝(chao)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)起,祸必相及。何不(bu)(bu)先谋(mou)之(zhi)(zhi)乎?”秀(xiu)许(xu)诺(nuo),言于伦(lun),伦(lun)纳焉。遂告通(tong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)令史张林及省事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)张衡、殿中(zhong)侍御(yu)史殷浑(hun)、右卫(wei)(wei)司(si)马督路始,使(shi)(shi)为内应。事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)将(jiang)(jiang)起,而秀(xiu)知太(tai)子(zi)聪明,若还东宫,将(jiang)(jiang)与(yu)贤人图政(zheng),量己必不(bu)(bu)得(de)志,乃(nai)更说(shuo)伦(lun)曰:“太(tai)子(zi)为人刚猛,不(bu)(bu)可私请。明公(gong)(gong)素事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)贾(jia)后,时议皆以(yi)公(gong)(gong)为贾(jia)氏之(zhi)(zhi)党。今虽欲建大(da)功于太(tai)子(zi),太(tai)子(zi)含(han)宿怒(nu),必不(bu)(bu)加赏于明公(gong)(gong)矣(yi)。当谓逼百姓之(zhi)(zhi)望,翻覆以(yi)免罪(zui)耳。此(ci)乃(nai)所以(yi)速(su)祸也。今且缓其事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),贾(jia)后必害(hai)太(tai)子(zi),然后废后,为太(tai)子(zi)报仇,亦足以(yi)立(li)功,岂徒免祸而已。”伦(lun)从之(zhi)(zhi)。秀(xiu)乃(nai)微泄其谋(mou),使(shi)(shi)谧党颇(po)闻之(zhi)(zhi)。伦(lun)、秀(xiu)因劝(quan)谧等早(zao)害(hai)太(tai)子(zi),以(yi)绝众望。
太子既遇害,伦(lun)(lun)、秀之(zhi)(zhi)谋益甚,而超、雅惧后(hou)难(nan),欲悔其(qi)谋,乃辞疾。秀复告右卫佽(ci)飞督闾和,和从(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi),期四月三日(ri)(ri)丙夜一筹,以鼓(gu)声为应。至期,乃矫(jiao)诏敕三部(bu)司马曰:“中(zhong)(zhong)宫与贾谧(mi)(mi)等(deng)杀(sha)吾(wu)太子,今使(shi)(shi)车骑入(ru)废中(zhong)(zhong)宫。汝等(deng)皆(jie)当从(cong)(cong)命,赐(ci)爵关(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)侯。不从(cong)(cong),诛三族。”于(yu)(yu)是众(zhong)皆(jie)从(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)。伦(lun)(lun)又(you)矫(jiao)诏开门(men)夜入(ru),陈兵(bing)(bing)道南,遣翊军(jun)(jun)校尉、齐王(wang)冏将三部(bu)司马百(bai)人,排阁而入(ru)。华林令骆休为内应,迎帝幸(xing)东堂。遂废贾后(hou)为庶人,幽(you)之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)建始(shi)殿。收吴太妃、赵粲(can)及韩寿(shou)妻贾午等(deng),付暴室考竟。诏尚书(shu)以废后(hou)事(shi)(shi),仍收捕贾谧(mi)(mi)等(deng),召(zhao)中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)监、侍中(zhong)(zhong)、黄(huang)门(men)侍郎(lang)、八坐,皆(jie)夜入(ru)殿,执张(zhang)华、裴頠、解结、杜斌等(deng),于(yu)(yu)殿前(qian)杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)。尚书(shu)始(shi)疑(yi)诏有诈,郎(lang)师景露版(ban)奏请手诏。伦(lun)(lun)等(deng)以为沮众(zhong),斩之(zhi)(zhi)以徇。明日(ri)(ri),伦(lun)(lun)坐端门(men),屯兵(bing)(bing)北向,遣尚书(shu)和郁持节送贾庶人于(yu)(yu)金墉。诛赵粲(can)叔(shu)父中(zhong)(zhong)护军(jun)(jun)赵浚(jun)及散(san)骑侍郎(lang)韩豫等(deng),内外(wai)(wai)群官(guan)(guan)多所(suo)黜免(mian)。伦(lun)(lun)寻矫(jiao)诏自为使(shi)(shi)持节、大(da)都(dou)督、督中(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、相国,侍中(zhong)(zhong)、王(wang)如故,一依宣、文辅魏故事(shi)(shi),置左右长史、司马、从(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)郎(lang)四人、参军(jun)(jun)十(shi)人,掾属二十(shi)人、兵(bing)(bing)万人。以其(qi)世子散(san)骑常侍荂领冗(rong)从(cong)(cong)仆(pu)射;子馥(fu)前(qian)将军(jun)(jun),封(feng)济(ji)阳王(wang);虔黄(huang)门(men)郎(lang),封(feng)汝阴(yin)王(wang);羽散(san)骑侍郎(lang),封(feng)霸城侯。孙秀等(deng)封(feng)皆(jie)大(da)郡,并据兵(bing)(bing)权,文武官(guan)(guan)封(feng)侯者(zhe)数千(qian)人,百(bai)官(guan)(guan)总己听于(yu)(yu)伦(lun)(lun)。
伦素庸下,无智策,复受制于秀,秀之(zhi)(zhi)威权振于朝(chao)廷(ting),天下皆(jie)事(shi)秀而无求于伦。秀起(qi)自(zi)琅邪小史,累官(guan)于赵国,以(yi)(yi)谄媚自(zi)达。既(ji)执机衡(heng),遂(sui)恣其(qi)奸谋,多杀(sha)(sha)忠良(liang),以(yi)(yi)逞(cheng)私欲(yu)。司(si)隶从事(shi)游颢与殷(yin)浑(hun)有隙,浑(hun)诱(you)颢奴晋兴,伪告颢有异(yi)志。秀不详察,即(ji)收(shou)颢及襄阳中(zhong)正李迈(mai),杀(sha)(sha)之(zhi)(zhi),厚待(dai)晋兴,以(yi)(yi)为己部曲(qu)督(du)。前(qian)卫尉石(shi)崇(chong)、黄门郎潘岳皆(jie)与秀有嫌,并见诛。于是京邑君子(zi)不乐其(qi)生矣。
淮南王允(yun)、齐王冏以伦(lun)(lun)、秀(xiu)骄僭,内(nei)怀不平。秀(xiu)等亦深忌焉,乃(nai)出冏镇(zhen)许,夺允(yun)护军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。允(yun)发(fa)愤,起兵讨(tao)伦(lun)(lun)。允(yun)既(ji)败(bai)灭,伦(lun)(lun)加(jia)九锡,增封五万户。伦(lun)(lun)伪(wei)为饰让,诏遣百官诣府敦劝,侍(shi)中宣诏,然后(hou)受之。加(jia)荂抚军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、领(ling)(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),馥镇(zhen)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、领(ling)(ling)护军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),虔中军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、领(ling)(ling)右卫将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),诩为侍(shi)中。又以孙秀(xiu)为侍(shi)中、辅国(guo)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、相(xiang)国(guo)司(si)马,右率如故。张林等并居(ju)显(xian)要。增相(xiang)府兵为二万人,与宿卫同,又隐匿兵士,众过(guo)三万。起东宫三门四角华橹,断宫东西道为外徼。或谓(wei)秀(xiu)曰(yue):“散骑常侍(shi)杨准(zhun)、黄(huang)门侍(shi)郎刘逵(kui)欲奉(feng)梁王肜以诛伦(lun)(lun)。”会(hui)有(you)星变,乃(nai)徙肜为丞(cheng)相(xiang),居(ju)司(si)徒府,转(zhuan)准(zhun)、逵(kui)为外官。
伦无学,不(bu)知书;秀亦以狡黠小才,贪淫昧利。所共(gong)立事者,皆邪佞之(zhi)徒(tu),惟竞荣利,无深谋远略。荂浅(qian)薄(bo)鄙(bi)陋(lou),馥、虔(qian)暗很强戾,诩(xu)愚嚚(yin)轻訬,而各乖异,互相(xiang)憎(zeng)毁。秀子会,年(nian)二十(shi),为(wei)射(she)声校尉(wei),尚帝女河东(dong)公主。公主母丧未期,便(bian)纳聘(pin)礼。会形(xing)貌短陋(lou),奴仆(pu)之(zhi)下者,初与富室兒(er)于城西贩马,百(bai)姓忽闻其尚主,莫不(bu)骇愕。
伦(lun)、秀(xiu)并惑巫鬼,听妖邪之(zhi)(zhi)说。秀(xiu)使(shi)(shi)牙门赵奉诈(zha)为(wei)宣(xuan)帝(di)神语,命(ming)(ming)伦(lun)早(zao)入(ru)西宫。又言宣(xuan)帝(di)于(yu)北芒(mang)为(wei)赵王(wang)佐助,于(yu)是别立宣(xuan)帝(di)庙于(yu)芒(mang)山(shan)。谓逆谋可成。以(yi)(yi)(yi)太(tai)子詹事(shi)裴劭、左军将军卞(bian)粹(cui)等二(er)十(shi)人为(wei)从事(shi)中郎,掾属又二(er)十(shi)人。秀(xiu)等部分(fen)诸军,分(fen)布腹心,使(shi)(shi)散(san)骑常(chang)侍(shi)、义阳王(wang)威(wei)兼侍(shi)中,出纳诏(zhao)命(ming)(ming),矫作禅让(rang)之(zhi)(zhi)诏(zhao),使(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)持节(jie)、尚书令满奋,仆射崔随(sui)为(wei)副,奉皇帝(di)玺绶以(yi)(yi)(yi)禅位于(yu)伦(lun)。伦(lun)伪(wei)让(rang)不受(shou)。于(yu)是宗室诸王(wang)、群(qun)公卿士咸假称符瑞天文(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)劝进,伦(lun)乃许之(zhi)(zhi)。左卫王(wang)舆(yu)与前军司马(ma)雅(ya)等率(lv)甲士入(ru)殿,譬(pi)喻三部司马(ma),示以(yi)(yi)(yi)威(wei)赏,皆莫敢违(wei)。其夜,使(shi)(shi)张(zhang)林等屯守诸门。义阳王(wang)威(wei)及骆(luo)休(xiu)等逼(bi)夺(duo)天子玺绶。夜漏未(wei)尽,内外百(bai)官以(yi)(yi)(yi)乘舆(yu)法驾(jia)迎(ying)伦(lun)。惠帝(di)乘云母车,卤簿数百(bai)人,自(zi)华林西门出居金墉(yong)城。尚书和郁,兼侍(shi)中、散(san)骑常(chang)侍(shi)、琅邪王(wang)睿,中书侍(shi)郎陆机(ji)从,到(dao)城下而反。使(shi)(shi)张(zhang)衡卫帝(di),实幽之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。
伦从兵(bing)五千人(ren),入(ru)自端(duan)门(men),登太(tai)(tai)极殿,满奋、崔(cui)随、乐广(guang)进玺(xi)绶于(yu)(yu)伦,乃僭即(ji)帝位,大赦(she),改元建(jian)始。是岁,贤(xian)良方(fang)正、直(zhi)言、秀才(cai)、孝(xiao)(xiao)廉、良将(jiang)皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)试;计(ji)吏(li)及(ji)(ji)四方(fang)使命之在京邑(yi)者,太(tai)(tai)学(xue)生年(nian)十(shi)六以上及(ji)(ji)在学(xue)二(er)十(shi)年(nian),皆(jie)署吏(li);郡(jun)县二(er)千石令长赦(she)日在职者,皆(jie)封侯(hou);郡(jun)纲(gang)纪(ji)并为(wei)(wei)孝(xiao)(xiao)廉,县纲(gang)纪(ji)为(wei)(wei)廉史。以世(shi)子(zi)荂为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)子(zi),馥(fu)为(wei)(wei)侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)、大司(si)农、领护军(jun)(jun)、京兆王(wang),虔为(wei)(wei)侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)、大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)领军(jun)(jun)、广(guang)平王(wang),诩为(wei)(wei)侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)、抚军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、霸城王(wang),孙秀为(wei)(wei)侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)、中(zhong)书监、骠(piao)骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、仪(yi)同三(san)司(si),张林等诸(zhu)党皆(jie)登卿(qing)将(jiang),并列(lie)大封。其(qi)(qi)余同谋者咸超阶越(yue)次(ci),不(bu)(bu)(bu)可胜纪(ji),至于(yu)(yu)奴卒斯役亦加以爵位。每朝会,貂蝉盈坐,时人(ren)为(wei)(wei)之颜曰:“貂不(bu)(bu)(bu)足,狗尾续(xu)。”而(er)以苟且之惠取悦人(ren)情,府库之储不(bu)(bu)(bu)充于(yu)(yu)赐,金银冶铸不(bu)(bu)(bu)给于(yu)(yu)印,故有白版之侯(hou),君(jun)子(zi)耻服其(qi)(qi)章,百姓亦知其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)终矣。
伦(lun)亲(qin)祠太庙,还,遇大风(feng),飘(piao)折麾盖(gai)。孙(sun)秀既立非常之事,伦(lun)敬重焉。秀住文帝为(wei)相国(guo)时所居内府,事无巨细,必谘而后行。伦(lun)之诏令,秀辄改革,有所与(yu)夺,自书青纸为(wei)诏,或朝行夕(xi)改者数(shu)四,百官转易如(ru)流矣。时有雉(zhi)入(ru)殿中(zhong),自太极(ji)东阶上(shang)殿,驱之,更(geng)飞西钟下,有顷,飞去(qu)。又伦(lun)于殿上(shang)得异鸟,问皆不知名,累日向夕(xi),宫西有素衣小(xiao)兒言是服刘鸟。伦(lun)使录(lu)小(xiao)兒并鸟闭置牢室,明旦(dan)开视,户如(ru)故,并失(shi)人(ren)鸟所在。伦(lun)目上(shang)有瘤(liu),时以为(wei)妖焉。
时齐王(wang)(wang)(wang)冏、河间王(wang)(wang)(wang)颙、成都(dou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)颖并拥强兵,各据一方。秀知冏等必有异图,乃选亲党及(ji)伦故吏(li)为三(san)王(wang)(wang)(wang)参佐及(ji)郡守(shou)。
秀(xiu)本与张(zhang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)有隙,虽外相推崇(chong),内(nei)实忌之(zhi)。及(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)为卫将军,深怨不得开府,潜与荂笺,具说秀(xiu)专权,动(dong)违(wei)众心(xin),而功(gong)臣皆(jie)小(xiao)人,挠乱(luan)朝廷,要一时诛之(zhi)。荂以(yi)书白伦,伦以(yi)示秀(xiu)。秀(xiu)劝伦诛林(lin)(lin)(lin),伦从(cong)之(zhi)。于是伦请宗室会于华林(lin)(lin)(lin)园,召林(lin)(lin)(lin)、秀(xiu)及(ji)王舆入,因收林(lin)(lin)(lin),杀之(zhi),诛三族。
及三(san)王起兵(bing)(bing)讨伦(lun)檄至(zhi),伦(lun)、秀(xiu)始(shi)大(da)(da)(da)惧(ju),遣(qian)其(qi)(qi)中坚孙(sun)辅(fu)为(wei)上军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),积弩李严为(wei)折冲将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),率(lv)兵(bing)(bing)七千自延寿(shou)关出(chu)(chu)(chu),征(zheng)虏张泓(hong)(hong)、左军(jun)(jun)(jun)蔡璜、前(qian)军(jun)(jun)(jun)闾(lv)和(he)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)率(lv)九千人(ren)(ren)(ren)自堮(e)坂关出(chu)(chu)(chu),镇(zhen)军(jun)(jun)(jun)司马(ma)雅、扬威莫(mo)原等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)率(lv)八千人(ren)(ren)(ren)自成(cheng)皋关出(chu)(chu)(chu)。召东平(ping)王楙为(wei)使持节、卫将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),都督(du)(du)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)以距(ju)义师。使杨珍昼夜(ye)诣宣帝别庙祈请,辄言宣帝谢陛下,某(mou)日(ri)当(dang)破(po)贼。拜道士(shi)胡(hu)沃(wo)为(wei)太平(ping)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),以招福祐。秀(xiu)家日(ri)为(wei)淫祀(si),作厌胜之文,使巫祝(zhu)选(xuan)择战(zhan)(zhan)日(ri)。又(you)令近亲(qin)于(yu)(yu)嵩山著羽衣,诈称仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)王乔(qiao),作神(shen)仙书,述伦(lun)祚长(zhang)久(jiu)以惑(huo)众。秀(xiu)欲遣(qian)馥、虔(qian)(qian)领兵(bing)(bing)助诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)战(zhan)(zhan),馥、虔(qian)(qian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯。虔(qian)(qian)素亲(qin)爱刘舆(yu)(yu),秀(xiu)乃(nai)使舆(yu)(yu)说虔(qian)(qian),虔(qian)(qian)然后率(lv)众八千为(wei)三(san)军(jun)(jun)(jun)继援(yuan)。而(er)(er)(er)泓(hong)(hong)、雅等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)连战(zhan)(zhan)虽胜,义军(jun)(jun)(jun)散(san)而(er)(er)(er)辄合,雅等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)前(qian)。许超(chao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)与成(cheng)都王颖军(jun)(jun)(jun)战(zhan)(zhan)于(yu)(yu)黄桥(qiao),杀伤万余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。泓(hong)(hong)径造阳翟,又(you)于(yu)(yu)城南破(po)齐王冏(jiong)辎(zi)重,杀数千人(ren)(ren)(ren),遂据城保(bao)邸阁。而(er)(er)(er)冏(jiong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)已在颍(ying)阴,去阳翟四(si)十(shi)里。冏(jiong)分军(jun)(jun)(jun)渡颍(ying),攻(gong)泓(hong)(hong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利。泓(hong)(hong)乘(cheng)胜至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)颍(ying)上,夜(ye)临(lin)颍(ying)而(er)(er)(er)阵(zhen)。冏(jiong)纵轻兵(bing)(bing)击之,诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)动(dong),而(er)(er)(er)孙(sun)辅(fu)、徐(xu)建军(jun)(jun)(jun)夜(ye)乱,径归(gui)(gui)洛(luo)自首。辅(fu)、建之走也(ye),不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)督(du)(du)尚(shang)存,乃(nai)云:“齐王兵(bing)(bing)盛(sheng),不(bu)(bu)(bu)可当(dang),泓(hong)(hong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)已没。”伦(lun)大(da)(da)(da)震,秘之,而(er)(er)(er)召虔(qian)(qian)及超(chao)还(hai)。会泓(hong)(hong)败冏(jiong)露(lu)布至(zhi),伦(lun)大(da)(da)(da)喜,及复遣(qian)超(chao),而(er)(er)(er)虔(qian)(qian)还(hai)已至(zhi)庾仓。超(chao)还(hai)济河(he),将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)疑阻(zu),锐气内(nei)挫。泓(hong)(hong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)悉其(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)济颍(ying),进攻(gong)冏(jiong)营(ying)(ying),冏(jiong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)兵(bing)(bing)击其(qi)(qi)别率(lv)孙(sun)髦、司马(ma)谭、孙(sun)辅(fu),皆(jie)破(po)之,士(shi)卒(zu)散(san)归(gui)(gui)洛(luo)阳,泓(hong)(hong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)收众还(hai)营(ying)(ying)。秀(xiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)知(zhi)三(san)方日(ri)急(ji),诈传破(po)冏(jiong)营(ying)(ying),执得(de)冏(jiong),以诳惑(huo)其(qi)(qi)众,令百官皆(jie)贺,而(er)(er)(er)士(shi)猗、伏胤(yin)、孙(sun)会皆(jie)杖(zhang)节各(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)相从。伦(lun)复授太子詹事刘琨节,督(du)(du)河(he)北将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),率(lv)步(bu)骑千人(ren)(ren)(ren)催诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)战(zhan)(zhan)。会等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)与义军(jun)(jun)(jun)战(zhan)(zhan)于(yu)(yu)激水,大(da)(da)(da)败,退保(bao)河(he)上,刘琨烧断河(he)桥(qiao)。
自义(yi)兵之起,百(bai)官将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)咸欲诛(zhu)伦、秀(xiu)(xiu)以谢天(tian)下。秀(xiu)(xiu)知众怒难犯(fan),不(bu)敢出省(sheng)(sheng)。及(ji)闻河(he)北军悉败,忧(you)懑不(bu)知所(suo)为(wei)。义(yi)阳王(wang)(wang)威(wei)劝秀(xiu)(xiu)至尚书省(sheng)(sheng)与八坐(zuo)(zuo)议(yi)征战(zhan)之备,秀(xiu)(xiu)从之。使(shi)京城四品以下子弟年十五以上(shang)(shang),皆(jie)诣司隶,从伦出战(zhan)。内外诸军悉欲劫杀秀(xiu)(xiu),威(wei)惧,自崇礼闼(ta)(ta)走(zou)还下舍(she)。许超、士(shi)猗、孙会等(deng)军既并还,乃与秀(xiu)(xiu)谋,或(huo)欲收余卒(zu)出战(zhan),或(huo)欲焚烧宫(gong)室,诛(zhu)杀不(bu)附己者,挟伦南就孙旂、孟观(guan)等(deng),或(huo)欲乘船东走(zou)入海,许未决(jue)。王(wang)(wang)舆(yu)(yu)(yu)反之,率(lv)营兵七百(bai)余人自南掖门(men)(men)入,敕宫(gong)中(zhong)兵各守卫诸门(men)(men),三部司马(ma)(ma)为(wei)应于(yu)(yu)内。舆(yu)(yu)(yu)自往攻(gong)秀(xiu)(xiu),秀(xiu)(xiu)闭(bi)中(zhong)书南门(men)(men)。舆(yu)(yu)(yu)放兵登(deng)墙烧屋(wu),秀(xiu)(xiu)及(ji)超、猗遽走(zou)出,左卫将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军赵(zhao)泉斩秀(xiu)(xiu)等(deng)以徇。收孙奇于(yu)(yu)右卫营,付(fu)廷尉诛(zhu)之。执前(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军谢惔、黄(huang)门(men)(men)令(ling)骆(luo)休(xiu)、司马(ma)(ma)督王(wang)(wang)潜,皆(jie)于(yu)(yu)殿(dian)中(zhong)斩之。三部司马(ma)(ma)兵于(yu)(yu)宣(xuan)化闼(ta)(ta)中(zhong)斩孙弼(bi)以徇,时司马(ma)(ma)馥在秀(xiu)(xiu)坐(zuo)(zuo),舆(yu)(yu)(yu)使(shi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)囚之于(yu)(yu)散骑(qi)省(sheng)(sheng),以大戟守省(sheng)(sheng)阁。八坐(zuo)(zuo)皆(jie)入殿(dian)中(zhong),坐(zuo)(zuo)东除树(shu)下。王(wang)(wang)舆(yu)(yu)(yu)屯云龙门(men)(men),使(shi)伦为(wei)诏曰:“吾为(wei)孙秀(xiu)(xiu)等(deng)所(suo)误(wu),以怒三王(wang)(wang)。今已(yi)诛(zhu)秀(xiu)(xiu),其迎(ying)太上(shang)(shang)复位,吾归老于(yu)(yu)农亩。”传诏以驺虞幡敕将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)解兵。文武官皆(jie)奔走(zou),莫敢有居者。黄(huang)门(men)(men)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)伦自华林东门(men)(men)出,及(ji)荂(kua)皆(jie)还汶(wen)阳里第。于(yu)(yu)是以甲士(shi)数千迎(ying)天(tian)子于(yu)(yu)金(jin)墉,百(bai)姓咸称万(wan)岁。帝自端(duan)门(men)(men)入,升(sheng)殿(dian),御广室,送伦及(ji)荂(kua)等(deng)付(fu)金(jin)墉城。
初,秀惧西军(jun)至,复召虔(qian)还。是日宿九曲,诏遣(qian)使者(zhe)免虔(qian)官,虔(qian)惧,弃军(jun)将(jiang)数十人归于(yu)汶阳里(li)。
梁王(wang)肜表(biao)伦父子凶(xiong)逆,宜伏诛。百官会议于朝堂,皆如肜表(biao)。遣尚书袁敞持(chi)节赐(ci)伦死,饮以金屑苦酒。伦惭,以巾(jin)覆面(mian),曰:“孙秀误(wu)我!孙秀误(wu)我!”于是收荂(kua)、馥、虔、诩(xu)付廷尉狱,考竟。馥临死谓虔曰:“坐尔破家也!”百官是伦所用者,皆斥免之,台省府卫(wei)仅有(you)存者,自(zi)兵兴六十(shi)余日,战所杀(sha)害仅十(shi)万人。
凡与伦为逆豫谋大(da)事者:张(zhang)林(lin)为秀(xiu)所杀;许超、士猗、孙弼、谢惔、殷浑与秀(xiu)为王(wang)(wang)(wang)舆所诛;张(zhang)衡、闾和(he)、孙髦、高越自阳翟还(hai),伏(fu)胤(yin)战败还(hai)洛(luo)阳,皆斩于东市(shi);蔡璜自阳翟降齐王(wang)(wang)(wang)冏,还(hai)洛(luo)自杀;王(wang)(wang)(wang)舆以功免诛,后与东莱(lai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)蕤谋杀冏,又伏(fu)法。
齐(qi)武闵(min)王(wang)冏,字(zi)景(jing)治,献王(wang)攸之子(zi)也。少(shao)称仁惠,好振(zhen)施,有父(fu)风(feng)。初,攸有疾,武帝不信(xin),遣(qian)太医(yi)诊候,皆言无病。及攸薨,帝往(wang)临丧,冏号踊诉(su)父(fu)病为(wei)医(yi)所诬,诏(zhao)即诛医(yi)。由是见称,遂(sui)得为(wei)嗣。元康中,拜散(san)骑常侍,领左军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)、翊军(jun)校(xiao)尉。赵(zhao)王(wang)伦密(mi)与相结(jie),废贾后(hou),以功转(zhuan)游击将(jiang)军(jun)。冏以位(wei)不满意,有恨(hen)色(se)。孙秀微(wei)觉之,且惮其在(zai)内,出为(wei)平东(dong)将(jiang)军(jun)、假(jia)节,镇许昌。伦篡,迁镇东(dong)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)、开府仪(yi)同三司,欲以宠安之。
冏因众(zhong)(zhong)心怨望,潜与(yu)离(li)狐王盛、颍川王处(chu)穆谋(mou)起兵诛伦(lun)。伦(lun)遣(qian)(qian)腹心张乌觇之,乌反,曰:“齐无异志(zhi)。”冏既有成(cheng)谋(mou)未(wei)发,恐或泄,乃(nai)与(yu)军(jun)司(si)管袭杀(sha)处(chu)穆,送首于(yu)伦(lun),以安其(qi)意。谋(mou)定,乃(nai)收袭杀(sha)之。遂与(yu)豫州刺史何(he)勖、龙(long)骧将军(jun)董艾等起军(jun),遣(qian)(qian)使(shi)告成(cheng)都(dou)、河(he)间、常山、新(xin)野四王,移檄天下(xia)征(zheng)镇、州郡县国,咸(xian)使(shi)闻知(zhi)。扬州刺史郗隆承(cheng)檄,犹豫未(wei)决(jue),参(can)军(jun)王邃(sui)斩之,送首于(yu)冏。冏屯(tun)军(jun)阳翟,伦(lun)遣(qian)(qian)其(qi)将闾和(he)、张泓、孙辅出堮(e)坂,与(yu)冏交战(zhan)。冏军(jun)失(shi)利,坚垒自守。会(hui)成(cheng)都(dou)军(jun)破伦(lun)众(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)黄桥(qiao),冏乃(nai)出军(jun)攻和(he)等,大破之。及王舆废(fei)伦(lun),惠帝反正,冏诛讨贼党既毕,率(lv)众(zhong)(zhong)入洛,顿(dun)军(jun)通章署,甲士数十万,旌(jing)旗器(qi)械之盛,震于(yu)京都(dou)。天子(zi)就(jiu)拜大司(si)马,加九锡之命,备物典策,如宣、景(jing)、文、武辅魏故(gu)事。
冏于是辅(fu)政(zheng),居攸故(gu)宫,置掾属四十(shi)人。大筑第馆(guan),北(bei)取(qu)五谷市(shi),南开诸署,毁坏庐(lu)舍以百(bai)数,使大匠(jiang)营制(zhi),与(yu)西宫等。凿(zao)千秋门墙以通西阁,后(hou)房施钟悬,前(qian)庭舞八佾,沈于酒色,不入朝(chao)见。坐(zuo)拜百(bai)官,符敕三台,选举不均,惟宠亲昵。以车骑将军(jun)(jun)何勖(xu)领(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)领(ling)军(jun)(jun)。封(feng)葛为(wei)牟(mou)平公,路(lu)秀小黄(huang)公,卫毅阴平公,刘真(zhen)安乡公,韩泰封(feng)丘公,号曰(yue)“五公”,委以心膂。殿中(zhong)(zhong)御史(shi)桓豹奏事(shi),不先经冏府,即考(kao)竟之(zhi)。于是朝(chao)廷侧目,海内(nei)失望矣。南阳处士郑方露版极谏,主簿王豹屡(lv)有箴规,冏并不能用,遂奏豹杀(sha)之(zhi)。有白头公入大司马(ma)府大呼,言有兵起(qi),不出甲子(zi)旬。即收杀(sha)之(zhi)。
冏(jiong)骄恣日甚,终无悛志。前贼(zei)曹属孙惠(hui)复上谏曰:
惠闻天下五(wu)难(nan)(nan),四不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke),而(er)明公皆以(yi)居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)。捐宗庙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主,忽(hu)千乘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重,躬(gong)贯甲胄,犯冒锋刃(ren),此一难(nan)(nan)也(ye)。奋三百之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卒,决全胜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)策,集(ji)四方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众,致英豪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士,此二难(nan)(nan)也(ye)。舍殿堂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊,居单(dan)幕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陋,安(an)嚣(xiao)尘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惨,同将士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劳,此三难(nan)(nan)也(ye)。驱(qu)乌合(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众,当凶强之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敌(di),任神武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)略,无疑阻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惧,此四难(nan)(nan)也(ye)。檄六合(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei),著盟信(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誓(shi),升幽宫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帝,复皇祚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业,此五(wu)难(nan)(nan)也(ye)。大(da)名不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)久荷,大(da)功不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)久任,大(da)权不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)久执,大(da)威不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)久居。未(wei)有行其五(wu)难(nan)(nan)而(er)不(bu)(bu)以(yi)为难(nan)(nan),遗其不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)而(er)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为可(ke)(ke)(ke)。惠窃所不(bu)(bu)安(an)也(ye)。
自永(yong)熙以来,十有(you)一载,人(ren)不见德(de),惟(wei)戮(lu)是闻。公族构(gou)篡(cuan)夺之(zhi)(zhi)祸,骨肉遭枭夷之(zhi)(zhi)刑,群王被囚槛之(zhi)(zhi)困(kun),妃主(zhu)有(you)离绝之(zhi)(zhi)哀。历观前代,国家之(zhi)(zhi)祸,至亲(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)乱,未有(you)今日之(zhi)(zhi)甚(shen)者也。良史书过,后嗣何观!天下(xia)所以不去于(yu)晋(jin),符(fu)命长存于(yu)世(shi)者,主(zhu)无(wu)严虐之(zhi)(zhi)暴(bao),朝无(wu)酷烈之(zhi)(zhi)政,武(wu)帝(di)余恩(en),献王遗爱(ai),圣慈惠和,尚经人(ren)心。四海(hai)所系,实在于(yu)兹。
今(jin)明公(gong)(gong)建不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)世(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义,而(er)未为不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)世(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)让,天下惑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),思(si)求(qiu)所悟。长沙、成都,鲁(lu)、卫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密,国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲(qin)(qin)亲(qin)(qin),与明公(gong)(gong)计功受赏(shang),尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)先。今(jin)公(gong)(gong)宜(yi)放桓、文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勋,迈臧、札(zha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风,刍狗万物,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)仁(ren)其化,崇亲(qin)(qin)推近(jin),功遂身(shen)退,委万机于二王,命方(fang)岳于群后(hou),燿义让之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旗,鸣(ming)思(si)归(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銮,宅大(da)齐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墟,振(zhen)泱泱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风,垂拱青、徐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)域(yu),高枕营(ying)丘(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)籓。金(jin)石(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足以(yi)铭高,八音不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足以(yi)赞美(mei),姬文(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)专圣于前,太伯不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)独(du)贤于后(hou)。今(jin)明公(gong)(gong)忘亢极之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悔(hui),忽穷高之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凶(xiong),弃五(wu)岳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an),居累卵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危,外以(yi)权势受疑,内以(yi)百揆损神。虽处高台之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,逍遥重仞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墉,及(ji)其危亡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忧,过于颍(ying)、翟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虑。群下竦战,莫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敢言。
惠以衰亡之(zhi)余,遭(zao)阳(yang)九之(zhi)运,甘矢石之(zhi)祸,赴大(da)王之(zhi)义,脱(tuo)褐冠胄,从戎于许。契阔(kuo)战阵(zhen),功无可记,当随风尘,待(dai)罪初服。屈原放斥,心(xin)存南郢;乐毅(yi)适赵(zhao),志恋北燕。况惠受恩,偏蒙识(shi)养,虽复暂违,情隆(long)二臣,是(shi)以披露(lu)血诚(cheng),冒(mao)昧(mei)干(gan)迕。言入身戮,义让功举,退就鈇锧,此(ci)惠之(zhi)死贤于生也。
冏不纳,亦不加罪。
翊军(jun)校尉李含奔于(yu)长安,诈云(yun)受密诏,使河(he)间王颙诛冏,因导以利谋。颙从(cong)之,上表曰:
王(wang)室多故(gu),祸难罔已。大(da)司(si)马冏(jiong)虽唱义有(you)兴复皇(huang)位之功(gong),而(er)(er)定都邑,克(ke)宁(ning)社稷,实(shi)成都王(wang)勋(xun)力也。而(er)(er)冏(jiong)不(bu)能固守臣(chen)节,实(shi)协异望。在许昌营有(you)东西掖门,官(guan)置(zhi)治书侍御史(shi),长史(shi)、司(si)马直(zhi)立左右,如侍臣(chen)之仪。京城(cheng)大(da)清,篡逆诛(zhu)夷,而(er)(er)率(lv)百(bai)万之众来绕洛城(cheng)。阻(zu)兵经年,不(bu)一朝觐,百(bai)官(guan)拜(bai)伏(fu),晏然南面。坏乐官(guan)市署,用自增(zeng)广(guang)。辄取(qu)武库秘(mi)杖,严列(lie)不(bu)解。故(gu)东莱王(wang)蕤知(zhi)其逆节,表陈事(shi)状(zhuang),而(er)(er)见(jian)诬(wu)陷,加罪(zui)黜(chu)徙。以树私党(dang)(dang),僭立官(guan)属(shu)。幸妻嬖妾(qie),名号比之中(zhong)宫。沈湎酒色,不(bu)恤群(qun)黎。董艾放(fang)纵,无所畏忌(ji),中(zhong)丞(cheng)按奏(zou),而(er)(er)取(qu)退免(mian)。张伟惚恫,拥停诏可,葛旟小竖,维持国(guo)命。操弄王(wang)爵(jue),货赂公行。群(qun)奸聚党(dang)(dang),擅(shan)断(duan)杀生。密署腹心,实(shi)为货谋。斥罪(zui)忠良,伺窥神器。
臣(chen)(chen)受(shou)重任(ren),蕃卫方岳,见冏(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)所行,实怀激愤(fen)。即日翊(yi)军校尉李(li)含乘驿(yi)密至,宣腾诏旨。臣(chen)(chen)伏读感切,五情若灼。《春秋(qiu)》之义,君(jun)亲无将(jiang)。冏(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)拥(yong)强兵(bing)(bing),树置私党,权官(guan)要(yao)职(zhi),莫(mo)非(fei)腹心。虽(sui)复重责(ze)之诛,恐不义服(fu)。今辄勒兵(bing)(bing),精卒十万(wan),与州征并协(xie)忠义,共会(hui)洛(luo)阳。骠(piao)骑将(jiang)军长沙王乂,同奋(fen)忠诚(cheng),废(fei)冏(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)还第。有不顺(shun)命,军法从事。成都王颖明德茂亲,功高勋(xun)重,往(wang)岁(sui)去(qu)就,允合众望,宜(yi)为宰(zai)辅,代冏(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)阿(a)衡(heng)之任(ren)。
颙表既至,冏大惧,会(hui)百僚曰(yue):“昔孙秀(xiu)作逆(ni),篡逼(bi)帝王,社稷倾(qing)覆,莫能御难。孤纠合(he)义众,扫除(chu)元恶(e),臣子之节,信著(zhu)神明(ming)。二王今日(ri)听(ting)信谗(chan)言(yan),造构大难,当(dang)赖(lai)忠谋以和不协耳。”司(si)徒王戎、司(si)空东(dong)海(hai)王越说冏委权崇让。冏从(cong)事中(zhong)郎葛旟怒曰(yue):“赵庶人听(ting)任孙秀(xiu),移天(tian)易(yi)日(ri),当(dang)时喋(die)喋(die),莫敢先唱。公蒙犯矢石,躬(gong)贯甲胄,攻围陷阵(zhen),得(de)济今日(ri)。计功行(xing)封,事殷未遍。三台纳言(yan),不恤王事,赏报稽缓(huan),责不在府。谗(chan)言(yan)僭逆(ni),当(dang)共诛讨,虚承伪(wei)书,令公就(jiu)第。汉、魏以来,王侯就(jiu)第宁有得(de)保妻子者乎!议者可斩(zhan)。”于是百官(guan)震悚,无不失(shi)色(se)。
长(zhang)沙(sha)王(wang)(wang)乂(yi)径入(ru)宫(gong),发兵攻冏(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)府(fu)。冏(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)遣董艾陈兵宫(gong)西。乂(yi)又(you)遣宋(song)洪等(deng)放火(huo)(huo)烧诸(zhu)观阁及千(qian)秋、神武(wu)门。冏(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)令黄门令王(wang)(wang)湖悉盗驺虞幡(fan),唱云:“长(zhang)沙(sha)王(wang)(wang)矫诏。”乂(yi)又(you)称:“大司马谋(mou)反,助者诛(zhu)五族。”是夕,城(cheng)内(nei)大战(zhan),飞矢雨集,火(huo)(huo)光属天。帝幸上(shang)东门,矢集御前。群臣救火(huo)(huo),死(si)者相枕。明日,冏(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)败,乂(yi)擒(qin)冏(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)至殿前,帝恻然,欲(yu)活之。乂(yi)叱左右促牵(qian)出(chu),冏(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)犹再顾,遂(sui)斩于(yu)阊(chang)阖门外(wai),徇首(shou)六军。诸(zhu)党属皆夷三(san)族。幽其子淮(huai)陵王(wang)(wang)超、乐安王(wang)(wang)冰、济阳王(wang)(wang)英于(yu)金墉。暴冏(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)尸(shi)于(yu)西明亭,三(san)日而莫(mo)敢收敛。冏(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)故掾属荀(xun)闿等(deng)表乞殡葬,许之。
初(chu),冏之(zhi)盛也,有一妇人诣(yi)大司(si)马府求寄产(chan)。吏诘(jie)之(zhi),妇人曰:“我(wo)截齐(qi)便去耳。”识者闻而(er)恶(e)之(zhi)。时(shi)又谣(yao)曰:“著布袙腹,为齐(qi)持服。”俄而(er)冏诛。
永(yong)兴初,诏以(yi)(yi)冏轻陷(xian)重刑,前勋不宜堙没,乃赦其三子(zi)超、冰(bing)、英还第,封(feng)超为(wei)县王(wang),以(yi)(yi)继(ji)冏祀,历员外散(san)骑常侍。光熙初,追册冏曰:“咨(zi)故大司马、齐王(wang)冏:王(wang)昔(xi)以(yi)(yi)宗籓穆胤绍世,绪于(yu)东国,作(zuo)翰许京,允镇(zhen)静我王(wang)室。涎(xian)率义徒,同盟触泽,克(ke)成元勋,大济(ji)颍东。朕(zhen)用应(ying)嘉茂绩,谓笃(du)尔劳,俾式(shi)先典(dian),以(yi)(yi)畴兹显懿。廓(kuo)士殊分,跨兼吴楚,崇礼备物,宠侔(mou)萧、霍,庶凭翼戴(dai)之重,永(yong)隆(long)邦家之望(wang)。而(er)恭德不建,取侮(wu)二方,有司过(guo)举,致王(wang)于(yu)戮。古人(ren)(ren)有言(yan)曰:‘用其法,犹思其人(ren)(ren)。’况王(wang)功济(ji)朕(zhen)身,勋存社稷(ji),追惟既往,有悼于(yu)厥心哉!今(jin)复(fu)王(wang)本封(feng),命嗣(si)子(zi)还绍厥绪,礼秩典(dian)度,一如旧制(zhi)。使使持节、大鸿胪即墓赐策(ce),祠以(yi)(yi)太牢。魂而(er)有灵,祗服朕(zhen)命,肆宁尔心,嘉兹宠荣。”子(zi)超嗣(si)爵。
永(yong)嘉(jia)中(zhong)(zhong),怀(huai)帝下诏,重(zhong)述(shu)冏(jiong)唱义元勋,还赠(zeng)大(da)司马(ma),加侍中(zhong)(zhong)、假节,追(zhui)谥。及洛阳倾覆,超兄弟皆没于(yu)刘聪,冏(jiong)遂无后。太元中(zhong)(zhong),诏以故(gu)南顿王(wang)宗子(zi)柔之袭封齐(qi)王(wang),绍攸、冏(jiong)之祀,历(li)散骑常(chang)待。元兴初,会稽(ji)王(wang)道子(zi)将讨桓(huan)玄(xuan)(xuan),诏柔之兼侍中(zhong)(zhong),以驺虞幡宣告江(jiang)、荆二(er)州,至姑孰,为玄(xuan)(xuan)前锋(feng)所害。赠(zeng)光禄勋。子(zi)建之立。宋受禅,国除。
郑方(fang)者,字子(zi)回(hui),慷慨(kai)有(you)志节,博涉史(shi)传,卓荦不(bu)常,乡闾(lv)有(you)识(shi)者叹其奇(qi),而(er)(er)未(wei)能荐达。及冏辅政专恣(zi),方(fang)发愤步(bu)诣洛阳,自称荆(jing)楚(chu)逸民,献(xian)书于(yu)冏曰:“方(fang)闻(wen)(wen)(wen)圣明(ming)辅世,夙夜祗惧,泰而(er)(er)不(bu)骄,所以(yi)长守贵也。今(jin)大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)安不(bu)虑危,耽于(yu)酒(jiu)色(se),燕乐(le)过度(du),其失(shi)一(yi)也。大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)檄命(ming),当使天(tian)(tian)下穆如(ru)清风,宗室骨肉(rou)永无(wu)纤介,今(jin)则(ze)不(bu)然,其失(shi)二也。四(si)夷交(jiao)侵,边境不(bu)静(jing),大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)自以(yi)功业兴(xing)隆,不(bu)以(yi)为念(nian),其失(shi)三也。大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)兴(xing)义,群庶竞赴(fu),天(tian)(tian)下虽(sui)宁,人(ren)(ren)劳穷苦,不(bu)闻(wen)(wen)(wen)大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)振救(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)令(ling),其失(shi)四(si)也。又与义兵歃血而(er)(er)盟(meng),事定之(zhi)(zhi)后,赏不(bu)逾时,自清泰已来,论功未(wei)分,此则(ze)食言,其失(shi)五也。大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)建(jian)非常之(zhi)(zhi)功,居(ju)宰相之(zhi)(zhi)任,谤声(sheng)盈(ying)涂,人(ren)(ren)怀忿怨(yuan),方(fang)以(yi)狂愚,冒死陈诚。”冏含(han)忍答(da)之(zhi)(zhi)云:“孤不(bu)能致五阙,若无(wu)子(zi),则(ze)不(bu)闻(wen)(wen)(wen)其过矣。”未(wei)几(ji)而(er)(er)败焉(yan)。
长沙厉王乂(yi),字士(shi)度,武帝第(di)六(liu)子也。太(tai)康十(shi)年受封(feng),拜员外散骑常侍。及武帝崩,乂(yi)时年十(shi)五,孺慕(mu)过礼(li)。会楚王玮(wei)奔(ben)丧,诸(zhu)王皆(jie)近路迎之(zhi)(zhi),乂(yi)独至陵所,号恸以(yi)俟玮(wei)。拜步兵校尉。及玮(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)诛二公(gong)也,乂(yi)守东掖门(men)。会驺虞幡出,乂(yi)投弓流涕曰:“楚王被诏,是以(yi)从之(zhi)(zhi),安知其非!”玮(wei)既诛,乂(yi)以(yi)同(tong)母,贬为常山王,之(zhi)(zhi)国。
乂身长七尺五(wu)寸,开(kai)朗果(guo)断,才力绝人,虚心下士,甚有名誉。三王之(zhi)举义也,乂率国兵应之(zhi),过赵国,房(fang)子(zi)令距守,乂杀(sha)之(zhi),进军为成(cheng)都后系。常山内史程恢(hui)将贰于乂,乂到(dao)鄴,斩(zhan)恢(hui)及其五(wu)子(zi)。至洛(luo),拜抚军大将军,领左军将军。顷之(zhi),迁骠骑将军、开(kai)府,复本国。
乂(yi)见齐王(wang)冏渐专权,尝与(yu)(yu)成都王(wang)颖(ying)俱拜陵,因谓颖(ying)曰:“天下(xia)者(zhe),先(xian)帝之(zhi)业也,王(wang)宜(yi)维之(zhi)。”时闻其(qi)言者(zhe)皆惮之(zhi)。及(ji)河间王(wang)颙将(jiang)诛(zhu)冏,传檄(xi)以乂(yi)为内主。冏遣其(qi)将(jiang)董艾(ai)袭乂(yi),乂(yi)将(jiang)左右百(bai)余人,手斫车幰,露(lu)乘驰(chi)赴宫,闭诸门,奉天子与(yu)(yu)冏相攻,起火烧冏府,连战三日,冏败,斩之(zhi),并诛(zhu)诸党与(yu)(yu)二千余人。
颙本(ben)以(yi)(yi)(yi)乂弱冏(jiong)(jiong)强(qiang),冀(ji)乂为(wei)冏(jiong)(jiong)所(suo)擒,然后以(yi)(yi)(yi)乂为(wei)辞,宣告四(si)方共讨之,因废帝立成(cheng)都王(wang),己(ji)为(wei)宰(zai)相,专制天下(xia)。即而乂杀(sha)冏(jiong)(jiong),其计(ji)不果,乃潜(qian)使(shi)侍中(zhong)冯荪、河南(nan)尹李含、中(zhong)书令(ling)卞粹(cui)等袭乂。乂并诛之。颙遂(sui)与(yu)颖同(tong)伐京都。颖遣刺客图(tu)乂,时长沙国左(zuo)常(chang)(chang)侍王(wang)矩侍直,见客色动,遂(sui)杀(sha)之。诏以(yi)(yi)(yi)乂为(wei)大都督以(yi)(yi)(yi)距颙。连战自八月至十(shi)月,朝(chao)议以(yi)(yi)(yi)乂、颖兄弟,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)辞说(shuo)而释,乃使(shi)中(zhong)书令(ling)王(wang)衍行(xing)太(tai)尉(wei),光禄勋石陋行(xing)司徒,使(shi)说(shuo)颖,令(ling)与(yu)乂分陕而居,颖不从。乂因致书于(yu)颖曰:“先帝应(ying)乾抚(fu)运,统(tong)摄四(si)海,勤身苦己(ji),克成(cheng)帝业,六合清泰,庆流子孙。孙秀作(zuo)逆(ni),反易天常(chang)(chang),卿(qing)兴义(yi)众,还(hai)复(fu)(fu)帝位(wei)。齐(qi)王(wang)恃功(gong),肆行(xing)非法,上(shang)无宰(zai)相之心,下(xia)无忠臣之行(xing),遂(sui)其谗(chan)恶,离逖骨肉,主上(shang)怨伤,寻已荡除。吾之与(yu)卿(qing),友于(yu)十(shi)人,同(tong)产皇室,受封外都,各不能阐敷王(wang)教(jiao),经(jing)济远略。今卿(qing)复(fu)(fu)与(yu)太(tai)尉(wei)共起大众,阻兵百万,重围宫(gong)城。群(qun)臣同(tong)忿(fen),聊即命将,示(shi)宣国威,未拟摧殄。自投(tou)沟涧,荡平山谷(gu),死(si)者(zhe)日万,酷痛(tong)无罪(zui)。岂(qi)国恩(en)之不慈,则用(yong)刑之有(you)常(chang)(chang)。卿(qing)所(suo)遣陆(lu)机不乐(le)受卿(qing)节钺,将其所(suo)领,私通国家。想来逆(ni)者(zhe),当前行(xing)一(yi)尺,却行(xing)一(yi)丈,卿(qing)宜(yi)还(hai)镇(zhen),以(yi)(yi)(yi)宁四(si)海,令(ling)宗(zong)族无羞,子孙之福也(ye)。如其不然,念骨肉分裂之痛(tong),故复(fu)(fu)遣书。”
颖复(fu)书曰:“文、景受图,武皇(huang)乘运,庶几尧(yao)、舜,共康政道,恩(en)隆(long)洪业,本枝百世。岂(qi)期骨肉豫祸(huo)(huo),后族专权(quan),杨、贾纵(zong)毒,齐、赵内(nei)(nei)篡。幸以诛夷,而未静息。每(mei)忧(you)王(wang)室(shi),心(xin)悸肝(gan)烂。羊(yang)玄(xuan)之(zhi)、皇(huang)甫商(shang)等(deng)恃宠作祸(huo)(huo),能(neng)(neng)不兴慨(kai)(kai)!于是征西羽檄,四海云应。本谓仁兄同(tong)其(qi)所怀,便当内(nei)(nei)擒商(shang)等(deng),收(shou)级远送(song)。如何迷惑,自为戎首(shou)!上矫君诏,下(xia)离爱弟,推移辇(nian)毂(gu),妄动兵威(wei),还任豺狼,弃戮亲善(shan)。行(xing)恶求福,如何自勉(mian)!前遣陆(lu)机董(dong)督节钺,虽黄桥之(zhi)退(tui),而温南收(shou)胜,一彼一此,未足增庆(qing)也(ye)。今(jin)武士百万,良将锐(rui)猛,要当与(yu)兄整顿海内(nei)(nei)。若能(neng)(neng)从太尉之(zhi)命(ming),斩商(shang)等(deng)首(shou),投戈退(tui)让,自求多福,颖亦自归(gui)鄴都,与(yu)兄同(tong)之(zhi)。奉(feng)览来(lai)告,缅然慷慨(kai)(kai)。慎哉大兄,深思进退(tui)也(ye)!”
乂前后破(po)颖(ying)军,斩获(huo)六七万人(ren)。战(zhan)久(jiu)粮乏,城中大饥(ji),虽曰(yue)疲弊,将士同(tong)心,皆愿效死。而乂奉(feng)上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼未有亏(kui)失,张方以为未可克(ke),欲还(hai)长安。而东海王(wang)越虑事不济,潜与殿中将收乂送金墉城。乂表曰(yue):“陛(bi)(bi)下笃睦,委臣朝事。臣小心忠孝,神祇所鉴。诸王(wang)承谬,率众见责(ze),朝臣无正,各虑私(si)困,收臣别(bie)省(sheng),送臣幽(you)宫(gong)。臣不惜躯(qu)命(ming),但念大晋衰微,枝党(dang)欲尽,陛(bi)(bi)下孤危。若臣死国(guo)宁,亦(yi)家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利。但恐快凶人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志:无益于陛(bi)(bi)下耳。”
殿(dian)中左(zuo)右恨(hen)乂功垂成而败,谋劫出之,更以距(ju)颖。越(yue)(yue)惧难作,欲遂(sui)诛乂。黄门(men)郎潘滔劝越(yue)(yue)密告张方(fang),方(fang)遣(qian)部(bu)将(jiang)郅辅勒兵三千(qian),就(jiu)金墉收乂,至营,炙(zhi)而杀之。乂冤痛之声达于(yu)左(zuo)右,三军莫不(bu)为(wei)之垂涕。时年二十(shi)八。
乂(yi)将(jiang)殡(bin)于城东(dong),官属莫敢往,故掾刘佑(you)独送之,步持丧车(che),悲号断绝,哀感路(lu)人(ren)。张方(fang)以(yi)其(qi)义士,不之问也。初,乂(yi)执权之始,洛下谣曰(yue):“草木萌牙(ya)杀长沙。”乂(yi)以(yi)正月二十五(wu)日废,二十七日死,如谣言(yan)焉(yan)。永嘉中,怀帝以(yi)乂(yi)子硕(shuo)嗣,拜散骑常侍,后没于刘聪。
成都王颖(ying)(ying),字章度,武(wu)帝(di)第十六子(zi)(zi)也。太(tai)康末受封,邑十万户。后拜越骑(qi)(qi)校(xiao)尉,加散(san)骑(qi)(qi)常侍(shi)、车骑(qi)(qi)将(jiang)军。贾(jia)谧尝(chang)与皇(huang)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)博,争道。颖(ying)(ying)在坐,厉(li)声(sheng)呵谧曰:“皇(huang)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)国之储(chu)君,贾(jia)谧何(he)得无礼!”谧惧,由此出颖(ying)(ying)为平北(bei)(bei)将(jiang)军,镇鄴(ye)。转镇北(bei)(bei)大将(jiang)军。
赵(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伦(lun)(lun)(lun)之(zhi)篡也,进征北大将军(jun),加开府仪同三(san)司(si)(si)。及(ji)齐王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)冏(jiong)(jiong)举义,颖(ying)发兵(bing)应冏(jiong)(jiong),以鄴(ye)令卢志为(wei)左长(zhang)史,顿丘太(tai)守(shou)郑(zheng)琰为(wei)右长(zhang)史,黄(huang)门郎程牧为(wei)左司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma),阳平太(tai)守(shou)和演为(wei)右司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)。使兗州刺史王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)彦(yan),冀州刺史李(li)毅,督护赵(zhao)(zhao)骧(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、石超等(deng)为(wei)前锋。羽(yu)檄所(suo)及(ji),莫不响应。至(zhi)朝歌,众(zhong)二十余(yu)万(wan)。赵(zhao)(zhao)骧(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)至(zhi)黄(huang)桥,为(wei)伦(lun)(lun)(lun)将士(shi)(shi)猗、许超所(suo)败,死(si)者(zhe)八千余(yu)人,士(shi)(shi)众(zhong)震骇。颖(ying)欲退保朝歌,用卢志、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)彦(yan)策,又使赵(zhao)(zhao)骧(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)率众(zhong)八万(wan),与(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)彦(yan)俱进。伦(lun)(lun)(lun)复(fu)遣孙会、刘琨等(deng)率三(san)万(wan)人,与(yu)猗、超合兵(bing)距骧(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng),精(jing)甲(jia)耀日,铁(tie)骑前驱。猗既战胜,有轻骧(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)心。未及(ji)温(wen)十余(yu)里,复(fu)大战,猗等(deng)奔溃。颖(ying)遂(sui)(sui)过河,乘胜长(zhang)驱。左将军(jun)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)舆杀(sha)孙秀,幽赵(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伦(lun)(lun)(lun),迎天子(zi)反正。及(ji)颖(ying)入(ru)京都,诛伦(lun)(lun)(lun)。使赵(zhao)(zhao)骧(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、石超等(deng)助(zhu)齐王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)冏(jiong)(jiong)攻(gong)张泓于(yu)阳翟,泓等(deng)遂(sui)(sui)降。冏(jiong)(jiong)始率众(zhong)入(ru)洛,自以首建大谋,遂(sui)(sui)擅(shan)威权。颖(ying)营于(yu)太(tai)学,及(ji)入(ru)朝,天子(zi)亲劳焉(yan)。颖(ying)拜谢曰(yue):“此大司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)臣冏(jiong)(jiong)之(zhi)勋,臣无豫焉(yan)。”见讫,即辞出,不复(fu)还营,便谒太(tai)庙,出自东(dong)阳城门,遂(sui)(sui)归鄴(ye)。遣信与(yu)冏(jiong)(jiong)别(bie),冏(jiong)(jiong)大惊,驰出送颖(ying),至(zhi)七里涧及(ji)之(zhi)。颖(ying)住(zhu)车言别(bie),流涕,不及(ji)时事(shi),惟(wei)以太(tai)妃疾苦形于(yu)颜色,百姓观者(zhe)莫不倾心。
至鄴,诏遣兼太尉王(wang)粹(cui)加(jia)九锡(xi)殊(shu)礼,进位(wei)大将军(jun)、都督中(zhong)外诸(zhu)军(jun)事(shi)、假节、加(jia)黄钺、录尚书事(shi),入朝(chao)不(bu)趋,剑履上殿(dian)。颖(ying)拜受徽号,让(rang)殊(shu)礼九锡(xi),表(biao)论兴(xing)义功臣卢志、和演(yan)、董洪、王(wang)彦(yan)、赵骧等五人,皆封开国公侯(hou)。又表(biao)称:“大司马前(qian)在(zai)阳翟(zhai)(zhai),与强贼相持既久,百姓创痍,饥饿(e)冻馁,宜急振救。乞差发(fa)郡(jun)县(xian)车,一时运河(he)北邸阁米十(shi)五万斛,以振阳翟(zhai)(zhai)饥人。”卢志言于颖(ying)曰:“黄桥战亡者有(you)八(ba)(ba)千(qian)余人,既经夏暑,露骨(gu)中(zhong)野,可为(wei)伤恻(ce)。昔周王(wang)葬(zang)(zang)枯骨(gu),故(gu)《诗》云‘行有(you)死人,尚或墐之’。况此等致死王(wang)事(shi)乎!”颖(ying)乃造棺八(ba)(ba)千(qian)余枚(mei),以成都国秩为(wei)衣服(fu),敛祭(ji),葬(zang)(zang)于黄桥北,树(shu)枳篱为(wei)之茔域。又立(li)都祭(ji)堂(tang),刊石立(li)碑,纪其(qi)赴义之功,使亡者之家四时祭(ji)祀有(you)所。仍(reng)表(biao)其(qi)门闾(lv),加(jia)常战亡二(er)等。又命河(he)内(nei)温县(xian)埋(mai)藏赵伦战死士卒(zu)万四千(qian)余人。颖(ying)形美而神昏,不(bu)知书,然器性敦厚,委(wei)事(shi)于志,故(gu)得成其(qi)美焉。
及齐王冏骄侈无礼,于是(shi)众望归之。诏(zhao)遣侍中冯荪(sun)、中书令卞(bian)粹喻颖(ying)入辅政,并(bing)使受九锡。颖(ying)犹让不(bu)拜。寻加太(tai)(tai)子太(tai)(tai)保(bao)。颖(ying)嬖人(ren)孟(meng)玖不(bu)欲还洛(luo),又程(cheng)太(tai)(tai)妃爱恋鄴(ye)都(dou),以此议久不(bu)决。留(liu)义(yi)募将士(shi)既久,咸怨旷(kuang)思归,或(huo)有辄(zhe)去者,乃题鄴(ye)城门云:“大(da)事解散蚕欲遽(ju)。请且归,赴(fu)时(shi)务。昔以义(yi)来,今(jin)以义(yi)去。若复有急更相语。”颖(ying)知不(bu)可留(liu),因遣之,百(bai)姓乃安。及冏败,颖(ying)悬执朝(chao)政,事无巨(ju)细(xi),皆就鄴(ye)谘(zi)之。后张昌扰(rao)乱荆土(tu),颖(ying)拜表(biao)南征,所(suo)在响赴(fu)。既恃(shi)功(gong)骄奢,百(bai)度弛废(fei),甚于冏时(shi)。
颖方恣其(qi)欲(yu),而惮长沙王乂在(zai)内,遂与(yu)河间王颙(yong)表(biao)(biao)请诛后父羊(yang)玄之、左将军皇甫商等(deng),檄乂使(shi)就第(di)。乃与(yu)颙(yong)将张方伐(fa)京(jing)(jing)都(dou),以(yi)平(ping)原内史陆(lu)机(ji)为(wei)前锋(feng)都(dou)督(du)、前将军、假节。颖次(ci)朝(chao)歌,每夜矛戟有(you)光若(ruo)火,其(qi)垒井中皆(jie)有(you)龙(long)象(xiang)。进军屯河南,阻清水为(wei)垒,造(zao)浮桥以(yi)通河北,以(yi)大木函盛(sheng)石,沈(shen)之以(yi)系桥,名曰石鳖。陆(lu)机(ji)战(zhan)败(bai),死者甚众,机(ji)又为(wei)孟玖所谮,颖收(shou)机(ji)斩(zhan)之,夷(yi)其(qi)三族(zu),语在(zai)《机(ji)传》。于是(shi)进攻京(jing)(jing)城。时常山(shan)人王舆合众万余,欲(yu)袭(xi)颖,会乂被执(zhi),其(qi)党斩(zhan)舆降。颖既入京(jing)(jing)师,复(fu)旋镇于鄴,增封二十(shi)郡,拜丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)。河间王颙(yong)表(biao)(biao)颖宜(yi)为(wei)储(chu)副,遂废太子覃,立颖为(wei)皇太弟,丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)如故(gu)(gu),制度一依魏武故(gu)(gu)事,乘舆服御皆(jie)迁于鄴。表(biao)(biao)罢(ba)宿卫兵(bing)属相(xiang)府,更以(yi)王官宿卫。僭侈(chi)日(ri)甚,有(you)无君之心,委(wei)任(ren)孟玖等(deng),大失众望。
永兴初(chu),左卫将军陈,殿(dian)中中郎褾(biao)苞、成辅及长沙故将上官(guan)巳等,奉(feng)大驾(jia)讨颖(ying),驰檄(xi)四方,赴者(zhe)云集。军次安(an)(an)阳(yang),众(zhong)十余万,鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)中震惧。颖(ying)欲走,其掾步熊(xiong)有道术,曰(yue):“勿动!南(nan)军必败。”颖(ying)会其众(zhong)问(wen)计,东安(an)(an)王(wang)繇乃(nai)曰(yue):“天子亲征,宜罢甲(jia),缟素出迎请罪(zui)。”司马王(wang)混、参军崔(cui)旷劝颖(ying)距战,颖(ying)从之,乃(nai)遣奋武(wu)将军石超(chao)率(lv)众(zhong)五万,次于荡阴。二弟(di)匡(kuang)、规自鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)赴王(wang)师(shi),云:“鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)中皆(jie)已离(li)散。”由是(shi)不甚(shen)设(she)备。超(chao)众(zhong)奄(yan)至(zhi),王(wang)师(shi)败绩,矢及乘舆(yu),侍中嵇绍死于帝侧(ce),左右皆(jie)奔散,乃(nai)弃天子于藁中。超(chao)遂(sui)奉(feng)帝幸鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)。颖(ying)改元(yuan)建武(wu),害东安(an)(an)王(wang)繇,署置百官(guan),杀生自己(ji),立郊于鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)南(nan)。
安北将(jiang)军(jun)王(wang)(wang)(wang)浚(jun)、宁北将(jiang)军(jun)东嬴(ying)公腾(teng)杀颖(ying)所置幽州刺史和演,颖(ying)征(zheng)浚(jun),浚(jun)屯冀州不进,与(yu)腾(teng)及乌丸(wan)、羯硃(zhu)袭颖(ying)。候骑至(zhi)鄴,颖(ying)遣幽州刺史王(wang)(wang)(wang)斌及石(shi)超、李毅等(deng)距浚(jun),为羯硃(zhu)等(deng)所败。鄴中大震,百僚奔走(zou),士(shi)卒分(fen)散(san)。颖(ying)惧,将(jiang)帐下数十骑,拥天子,与(yu)中书监虑志(zhi)(zhi)单车而走(zou),五日至(zhi)洛。羯硃(zhu)追至(zhi)朝(chao)歌(ge),不及而还。河间王(wang)(wang)(wang)颙遣张方率甲卒二万(wan)救(jiu)颖(ying),至(zhi)洛,方乃(nai)挟帝(di),拥颖(ying)及豫章王(wang)(wang)(wang)并高光(guang)、虑志(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)归(gui)于(yu)长安。颙废(fei)颖(ying)归(gui)籓,以豫章王(wang)(wang)(wang)为皇太弟。
颖(ying)(ying)(ying)既(ji)废,河北(bei)思(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。鄴(ye)(ye)中故将(jiang)(jiang)公师(shi)籓(fan)、汲桑等(deng)起兵以迎颖(ying)(ying)(ying),众情翕然。颙复拜颖(ying)(ying)(ying)镇军大将(jiang)(jiang)军、都督河北(bei)诸军事,给兵千人(ren),镇鄴(ye)(ye)。颖(ying)(ying)(ying)至洛(luo),而东海王(wang)越率(lv)众迎大驾,所(suo)在锋(feng)起。颖(ying)(ying)(ying)以北(bei)方盛强,惧不(bu)(bu)可进,自洛(luo)阳(yang)奔关中。值大驾还洛(luo),颖(ying)(ying)(ying)自华阴趋(qu)武关,出新(xin)野。帝诏镇南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)军刘(liu)(liu)弘、南(nan)中郎将(jiang)(jiang)刘(liu)(liu)陶(tao)收(shou)捕颖(ying)(ying)(ying),于是(shi)弃母妻,单车与二子(zi)庐江王(wang)普、中都王(wang)廓渡河赴朝歌,收(shou)合(he)故将(jiang)(jiang)士数(shu)百人(ren),欲就(jiu)公师(shi)籓(fan)。顿丘太守冯嵩执(zhi)颖(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)普、廓送鄴(ye)(ye),范阳(yang)王(wang)虓(xiao)(xiao)幽(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而无他(ta)意。属虓(xiao)(xiao)暴薨(hong),虓(xiao)(xiao)长史刘(liu)(liu)舆见颖(ying)(ying)(ying)为(wei)(wei)鄴(ye)(ye)都所(suo)服,虑为(wei)(wei)后患,秘(mi)不(bu)(bu)发丧,伪令人(ren)为(wei)(wei)台(tai)使(shi),称(cheng)诏夜赐(ci)颖(ying)(ying)(ying)死(si)。颖(ying)(ying)(ying)谓守者田(tian)徽(hui)曰(yue)(yue):“范阳(yang)王(wang)亡乎?”徽(hui)曰(yue)(yue):“不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)。”颖(ying)(ying)(ying)曰(yue)(yue):“卿年(nian)几?’徽(hui)曰(yue)(yue):“五十(shi)。”颖(ying)(ying)(ying)曰(yue)(yue):“知(zhi)天命不(bu)(bu)?”徽(hui)曰(yue)(yue):“不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)。”颖(ying)(ying)(ying)曰(yue)(yue):“我死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,天下安乎不(bu)(bu)安乎?我自放逐,于今三年(nian),身体手足(zu)不(bu)(bu)见洗沐,取数(shu)斗汤来!”其二子(zi)号泣,颖(ying)(ying)(ying)敕(chi)人(ren)将(jiang)(jiang)去。乃散(san)发东首(shou)卧,命徽(hui)缢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),时年(nian)二十(shi)八(ba)。二子(zi)亦(yi)死(si)。鄴(ye)(ye)中哀(ai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
颖之败也(ye),官属并奔散,惟(wei)卢(lu)志随从不怠,论者称之。其后(hou)汲(ji)桑害东赢公(gong)腾,称为颖报(bao)仇,遂(sui)出颖棺,载之于军(jun)中(zhong),每事启(qi)灵,以(yi)行军(jun)令。桑败,度棺于故(gu)井中(zhong)。颖故(gu)臣收(shou)之,改葬于洛阳,怀帝加以(yi)县王礼。
颖死后(hou)数年,开封间有传颖子年十余岁,流离百姓家,东(dong)海王越遣(qian)人杀(sha)之。永嘉中,立东(dong)莱王蕤子遵为颖嗣,封华容县王。后(hou)没于贼,国除。
河间王颙,字文载,安平(ping)献(xian)王孚孙,太(tai)原(yuan)烈王瑰之子也。初(chu)袭父(fu)爵,咸宁二(er)年就国(guo)。三(san)年,改封河间。少有清名,轻财(cai)爱士(shi)。与诸王俱(ju)来(lai)朝,武帝叹颙可(ke)以为(wei)诸国(guo)仪表。元康(kang)初(chu),为(wei)北中(zhong)郎将,监鄴城。九年,代梁王肜(rong)为(wei)平(ping)西将军,镇关中(zhong)。石函(han)之制,非亲(qin)亲(qin)不得都督关中(zhong),颙于诸王为(wei)疏,特以贤(xian)举。
及(ji)赵(zhao)王伦(lun)(lun)篡位,齐王冏谋讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。前安西参军夏侯奭自称(cheng)侍御史(shi),在始平合(he)众(zhong),得(de)数(shu)千人(ren),以(yi)应冏,遣(qian)信要颙(yong)(yong)。颙(yong)(yong)遣(qian)主(zhu)簿房(fang)阳、河(he)间国人(ren)张方(fang)讨(tao)擒奭,及(ji)其党十数(shu)人(ren),于(yu)长安市腰(yao)斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)冏檄(xi)至(zhi),颙(yong)(yong)执冏使(shi),送之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)伦(lun)(lun)。伦(lun)(lun)征兵(bing)于(yu)颙(yong)(yong),颙(yong)(yong)遣(qian)方(fang)率关右健将赴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。方(fang)至(zhi)华阴,颙(yong)(yong)闻二王兵(bing)盛(sheng),乃加(jia)长史(shi)李(li)含龙(long)骧(xiang)将军,领(ling)督(du)护席薳(wei)等(deng)追方(fang)军回(hui),以(yi)应二王。义(yi)兵(bing)至(zhi)潼关,而(er)伦(lun)(lun)、秀已诛,天子反正(zheng),含、方(fang)各率众(zhong)还。及(ji)冏论功,虽怒颙(yong)(yong)初不同,而(er)终能济义(yi),进位侍中(zhong)、太尉,加(jia)三赐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼。
后含为(wei)(wei)翊军(jun)校尉,与冏(jiong)参军(jun)皇(huang)甫商(shang)(shang)、司马赵(zhao)骧等有憾(han),遂(sui)奔颙(yong),诡称(cheng)受密(mi)诏伐冏(jiong),因说利害。颙(yong)纳之(zhi),便(bian)发兵,遣使邀成都王颖。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)含为(wei)(wei)都督,率诸军(jun)屯阴盘,前(qian)锋次于新安(an)(an),去(qu)洛百二十(shi)里。檄长沙王乂(yi)(yi)讨冏(jiong)。及冏(jiong)败(bai),颙(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)含为(wei)(wei)河(he)南尹,使与冯荪、卞(bian)粹等潜图害乂(yi)(yi)。商(shang)(shang)知含前(qian)矫(jiao)妄及与颙(yong)阴谋,具(ju)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)告乂(yi)(yi)。乂(yi)(yi)乃诛含等。颙(yong)闻含死,即起(qi)兵以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)讨商(shang)(shang)为(wei)(wei)名(ming),使张(zhang)方为(wei)(wei)都督,领精卒(zu)七万向(xiang)洛。方攻商(shang)(shang),商(shang)(shang)距战(zhan)而溃,方遂(sui)进攻西(xi)明门。乂(yi)(yi)率中(zhong)军(jun)左右卫击(ji)之(zhi),方众大(da)败(bai),死者(zhe)五(wu)千余人。方初于駃水桥西(xi)为(wei)(wei)营(ying),于是筑垒数(shu)重,外引廪(lin)谷(gu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足军(jun)资(zi)。乂(yi)(yi)复(fu)从天子出攻方,战(zhan)辄(zhe)不利。及乂(yi)(yi)死,方还长安(an)(an)。诏以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)颙(yong)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)宰、大(da)都督、雍州牧。颙(yong)废皇(huang)太(tai)子覃(tan),立成都王颖为(wei)(wei)太(tai)弟(di),改年,大(da)赦。
左卫(wei)将(jiang)军陈奉(feng)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)伐颖(ying),颙又遣(qian)(qian)方(fang)(fang)率兵(bing)二万救鄴。天(tian)(tian)子(zi)已幸鄴。方(fang)(fang)屯兵(bing)洛(luo)阳。及王(wang)浚等(deng)伐颖(ying),颖(ying)挟天(tian)(tian)子(zi)归(gui)洛(luo)阳。方(fang)(fang)将(jiang)兵(bing)入殿中,逼帝(di)幸其垒,掠(lve)府库,将(jiang)焚宫庙以绝(jue)众心。卢志谏,乃止。方(fang)(fang)又逼天(tian)(tian)子(zi)幸长安。颙及选置百官,改秦(qin)州(zhou)为(wei)定(ding)州(zhou)。及东(dong)海王(wang)越起(qi)兵(bing)徐州(zhou),西迎(ying)大驾,关(guan)(guan)中大惧,方(fang)(fang)谓颙曰:“方(fang)(fang)所领犹有十余万众,奉(feng)送大驾还洛(luo)宫,使成都(dou)王(wang)反(fan)鄴,公自留(liu)镇(zhen)关(guan)(guan)中,方(fang)(fang)北讨博陵。如此,天(tian)(tian)下可小(xiao)安,无(wu)复举(ju)手者。”颙虑事大难(nan)济,不(bu)许。乃假刘(liu)乔节,进(jin)位镇(zhen)东(dong)大将(jiang)军,遣(qian)(qian)成都(dou)王(wang)颖(ying)总统(tong)楼褒、王(wang)阐等(deng)诸军,据(ju)河(he)(he)桥(qiao)以距越。王(wang)浚遣(qian)(qian)督护(hu)刘(liu)根,将(jiang)三百骑(qi)至(zhi)河(he)(he)上。阐出战(zhan),为(wei)根所杀。颖(ying)顿军张方(fang)(fang)故垒,范阳王(wang)虓遣(qian)(qian)鲜卑(bei)骑(qi)与平昌、博陵众袭河(he)(he)桥(qiao),楼褒西走,追骑(qi)至(zhi)新安,道路死(si)者不(bu)可胜(sheng)数。
初,越以(yi)张方劫迁(qian)车(che)驾,天(tian)下怨愤(fen),唱义(yi)与山东(dong)诸侯克(ke)期奉迎,先(xian)遣(qian)说颙(yong)(yong)(yong),令(ling)(ling)送帝还都(dou),与颙(yong)(yong)(yong)分陕而居。颙(yong)(yong)(yong)欲从之,而方不同。及东(dong)军大捷,成都(dou)等(deng)败,颙(yong)(yong)(yong)乃令(ling)(ling)方亲信将郅辅(fu)夜斩方,送首(shou)以(yi)示东(dong)军。寻(xun)变(bian)计,更(geng)遣(qian)刁默守(shou)(shou)潼关,乃咎辅(fu)杀方,又斩辅(fu)。颙(yong)(yong)(yong)先(xian)遣(qian)将吕朗等(deng)据(ju)荥阳,范(fan)阳王虓司马刘琨以(yi)方首(shou)示朗,于(yu)是朗降。时(shi)东(dong)军既盛,破(po)刁默以(yi)入(ru)关,颙(yong)(yong)(yong)惧,又遣(qian)马瞻、郭(guo)传于(yu)霸水御之,瞻等(deng)战败散(san)走。颙(yong)(yong)(yong)乘单马,逃于(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)白山。东(dong)军入(ru)长安(an),大驾旋,以(yi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)弟太(tai)(tai)(tai)保梁柳(liu)为镇西将军,守(shou)(shou)关中。马瞻等(deng)出诣柳(liu),因共杀柳(liu)于(yu)城内(nei)(nei)。瞻等(deng)与始平太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)梁迈合从,迎颙(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)南(nan)山。颙(yong)(yong)(yong)初不肯入(ru)府,长安(an)令(ling)(ling)苏众、记室督(du)硃(zhu)永(yong)劝(quan)颙(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)称柳(liu)病卒(zu),辄知方事。弘农(nong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)裴暠(gao)、秦国内(nei)(nei)史贾(jia)龛、安(an)定太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)贾(jia)疋(pi)等(deng)起义(yi)讨颙(yong)(yong)(yong),斩马瞻、梁迈等(deng)。东(dong)海王越遣(qian)督(du)护麋晃(huang)率国兵伐颙(yong)(yong)(yong)。至郑,颙(yong)(yong)(yong)将牵秀(xiu)距晃(huang),晃(huang)斩秀(xiu),并其二子。义(yi)军据(ju)有关中,颙(yong)(yong)(yong)保城而已。
永嘉(jia)祖,诏书以(yi)颙(yong)为司徒,乃就征(zheng)。南阳王模遣将梁臣于新安雍谷车上扼(e)杀(sha)之,并其三子。诏以(yi)彭(peng)城元王植子融为颙(yong)嗣(si),改(gai)封乐成县王。薨,无(wu)子。建兴中(zhong),元帝又以(yi)彭(peng)城康(kang)王释子钦为融嗣(si)。
东(dong)(dong)海孝献(xian)王越,字元超(chao),高密王泰之次(ci)子(zi)也。少有令名,谦虚持布衣(yi)之操,为中(zhong)外所宗。初以(yi)世(shi)子(zi)为骑都尉,与驸马都尉杨邈及琅邪王伷子(zi)繇俱侍(shi)讲(jiang)东(dong)(dong)宫,拜散骑侍(shi)郎,历左卫将军(jun),加(jia)侍(shi)中(zhong)。讨杨骏有功(gong),封五千户侯(hou)。迁散骑常侍(shi)、辅国(guo)将军(jun)、尚书(shu)右(you)仆射,领游击将军(jun)。复(fu)为侍(shi)中(zhong),加(jia)奉(feng)车都尉,给温信(xin)五十人(ren),别封东(dong)(dong)海王,食(shi)六县。永(yong)康初,为中(zhong)书(shu)令,徙(xi)侍(shi)中(zhong),迁司空,领中(zhong)书(shu)监。
成都(dou)王(wang)(wang)颖(ying)攻长沙(sha)王(wang)(wang)乂(yi),乂(yi)固守洛阳(yang)(yang),殿中诸(zhu)将(jiang)及三部司(si)马疲于战(zhan)守,密与左(zuo)(zuo)卫将(jiang)军(jun)硃(zhu)默夜收乂(yi)别省(sheng),逼越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)主(zhu),启惠(hui)帝(di)(di)免乂(yi)官。事定,越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)称(cheng)疾逊位。帝(di)(di)不(bu)许(xu),加守尚(shang)书令(ling)。太(tai)(tai)安(an)初,帝(di)(di)北征鄴,以(yi)(yi)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)大(da)都(dou)督(du)。六军(jun)败,越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)奔下邳,徐(xu)州(zhou)都(dou)督(du)、东平王(wang)(wang)楙(mao)不(bu)纳,越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)径还东海。成都(dou)王(wang)(wang)颖(ying)以(yi)(yi)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)兄(xiong)弟宗室之美,下宽(kuan)令(ling)招之,越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)不(bu)应命(ming)。帝(di)(di)西幸(xing),以(yi)(yi)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)傅(fu),与太(tai)(tai)宰颙(yong)(yong)夹辅朝(chao)(chao)政,让(rang)不(bu)受(shou)。东海中尉刘洽劝(quan)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)发(fa)兵以(yi)(yi)备颖(ying),越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)(yi)洽为(wei)(wei)左(zuo)(zuo)司(si)马,尚(shang)书曹(cao)馥为(wei)(wei)军(jun)司(si)。既(ji)起兵,楙(mao)惧,乃以(yi)(yi)州(zhou)与越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)(yi)司(si)空领(ling)徐(xu)州(zhou)都(dou)督(du),以(yi)(yi)楙(mao)领(ling)兗州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)三弟并(bing)据方任(ren)征伐(fa),辄(zhe)选刺(ci)史(shi)守相,朝(chao)(chao)士多赴越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。而河间王(wang)(wang)颙(yong)(yong)挟天子,发(fa)诏(zhao)罢越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)等(deng),皆(jie)令(ling)就(jiu)国。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)唱义奉(feng)迎大(da)驾,还复旧都(dou),率(lv)甲(jia)卒(zu)三万,西次萧县。豫州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)刘乔不(bu)受(shou)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)命(ming),遣子祐距之,越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)军(jun)败。范阳(yang)(yang)王(wang)(wang)虓遣督(du)护田(tian)徽以(yi)(yi)突(tu)骑(qi)八百迎越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),遇祐于谯,祐众溃,越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)进屯(tun)阳(yang)(yang)武(wu)。山(shan)东兵盛,关中大(da)惧,颙(yong)(yong)斩送张方首求和,寻变计(ji)距越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)率(lv)诸(zhu)侯及鲜卑许(xu)扶历、驹次宿归等(deng)步骑(qi)迎惠(hui)帝(di)(di)反(fan)洛阳(yang)(yang)。诏(zhao)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)(yi)太(tai)(tai)傅(fu)录尚(shang)书,以(yi)(yi)下邳、济阳(yang)(yang)二郡增封(feng)。
及怀帝即位,委(wei)政于越(yue)。吏部郎周穆,清河(he)(he)王覃(tan)舅,越(yue)之姑子也,与其(qi)妹(mei)夫诸(zhu)葛玫共说越(yue)曰(yue):“主上之为(wei)太弟,张(zhang)方意也。清河(he)(he)王本(ben)太子,为(wei)群凶所废。先帝暴崩(beng),多疑东宫(gong)。公盍思(si)伊(yi)、霍(huo)之举(ju),以(yi)宁社稷乎?”言未卒,越(yue)曰(yue):“此(ci)(ci)岂宜言邪!”遂叱左右(you)斩(zhan)之。以(yi)玫、穆世家,罪止其(qi)身,因此(ci)(ci)表除三(san)族(zu)之法(fa)。帝始亲万机(ji),留心庶事,越(yue)不悦(yue),求出籓,帝不许。越(yue)遂出镇(zhen)许昌(chang)。
永(yong)嘉初,自许(xu)昌率苟晞(xi)及冀州刺史(shi)(shi)丁劭(shao)讨汲桑(sang),破之。越还于许(xu),长史(shi)(shi)潘滔说之曰:“兗州天(tian)下枢要,公(gong)宜自牧。”及转苟晞(xi)为青州刺史(shi)(shi),由是与晞(xi)有隙(xi)。
寻诏(zhao)(zhao)越(yue)为(wei)丞(cheng)相,领兗(yan)州(zhou)牧(mu),督兗(yan)、豫(yu)、司、冀、幽、并六州(zhou)。越(yue)辞丞(cheng)相不受,自许迁于鄄城(cheng)。越(yue)恐(kong)清河(he)王覃终为(wei)储副(fu),矫(jiao)诏(zhao)(zhao)收(shou)付金墉城(cheng),寻害之(zhi)。
王(wang)弥入许,越遣(qian)(qian)左司马王(wang)斌率甲士五千(qian)人(ren)入卫京都。鄄城(cheng)自坏,越恶之,移屯(tun)濮阳,又迁于荥(ying)阳。召(zhao)田(tian)甄(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)等六率,甄(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)不(bu)受(shou)命(ming),越遣(qian)(qian)监军刘望讨甄(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。初,东嬴公腾(teng)之镇鄴(ye)也(ye),携并州将田(tian)甄(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、甄(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)弟兰(lan)、任祉、祁济、李恽(yun)、薄盛等部众万余人(ren)至(zhi)鄴(ye),遣(qian)(qian)就谷(gu)冀州,号为乞活(huo)。及腾(teng)败,甄(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)等邀破汲桑(sang)于赤桥(qiao),越以(yi)甄(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)为汲郡(jun),兰(lan)为钜鹿大守。甄(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)求魏(wei)郡(jun),越不(bu)许,甄(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)怒,故召(zhao)不(bu)至(zhi)。望既渡河,甄(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)退。李恽(yun)、薄盛斩田(tian)兰(lan),率其众降,甄(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、祉、济弃军奔上党。
越自荥阳还洛阳,以太学(xue)为(wei)府。疑(yi)朝臣贰己,乃(nai)诬帝舅王延(yan)等为(wei)乱,遣(qian)王景率(lv)甲(jia)士三(san)千(qian)人(ren)入宫(gong)收延(yan)等,付廷尉杀之(zhi)。越解兗州牧(mu),领司徒。越既与苟晞构怨,又(you)以顷兴事多由殿省,乃(nai)奏宿卫(wei)有侯(hou)爵(jue)者皆(jie)罢之(zhi)。时殿中武官并(bing)封侯(hou),由是出者略尽,皆(jie)泣涕而去。乃(nai)以东海国(guo)上军将军何(he)伦为(wei)右卫(wei)将军,王景为(wei)左卫(wei)将军,领国(guo)兵数(shu)百人(ren)宿卫(wei)。
越(yue)自(zi)诛王延(yan)等,大失(shi)众(zhong)(zhong)望,而(er)多有猜嫌(xian)。散骑侍郎高韬有忧(you)国之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),越(yue)诬以(yi)(yi)讪谤时政害之(zhi)(zhi),而(er)不(bu)自(zi)安。乃(nai)戎服入见(jian),请讨(tao)(tao)石勒,且镇集(ji)兗、豫以(yi)(yi)援京师。帝曰:“今(jin)逆虏侵逼(bi)郊畿,王室(shi)蠢蠢,莫有固心。朝(chao)廷(ting)社稷(ji)(ji),倚赖于公,岂(qi)可(ke)远(yuan)出以(yi)(yi)孤根本!”对(dui)曰:“臣(chen)今(jin)率众(zhong)(zhong)邀贼(zei),势必灭之(zhi)(zhi)。贼(zei)灭则(ze)不(bu)逞消(xiao)殄,已东诸州(zhou)职贡流通。此所以(yi)(yi)宣暢国威,籓屏之(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)也(ye)。若(ruo)端坐京辇以(yi)(yi)失(shi)机会,则(ze)衅弊日(ri)滋(zi),所忧(you)逾重(zhong)。”遂行。留妃裴氏,世子、镇军(jun)将军(jun)毗(pi),及(ji)龙骧将军(jun)李恽(yun)并(bing)何伦(lun)等守卫京都(dou)。表以(yi)(yi)行台随军(jun),率甲士四万东屯于项,王公卿士随从者甚众(zhong)(zhong)。诏加九锡。越(yue)乃(nai)羽檄(xi)四方曰:“皇纲(gang)失(shi)御,社稷(ji)(ji)多难,孤以(yi)(yi)弱(ruo)才,备当大任。自(zi)顷胡寇内逼(bi),偏裨失(shi)利,帝乡便为戎州(zhou),冠带奄成(cheng)殊(shu)域,朝(chao)廷(ting)上(shang)(shang)下,以(yi)(yi)为忧(you)惧。皆(jie)由诸侯蹉(cuo)跎,遂及(ji)此难。投袂(mei)忘履,讨(tao)(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)已晚。人情奉本,莫不(bu)义(yi)奋(fen)。当须合会之(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong)(zhong),以(yi)(yi)俟(si)战(zhan)守之(zhi)(zhi)备。宗庙主上(shang)(shang),相赖匡救。檄(xi)至之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri),便望风奋(fen)发(fa),忠(zhong)臣(chen)战(zhan)士效(xiao)诚之(zhi)(zhi)秋也(ye)。”所征皆(jie)不(bu)至。而(er)苟晞又表讨(tao)(tao)越(yue),语在《晞传》。越(yue)以(yi)(yi)豫州(zhou)刺史冯嵩(song)为左司马,自(zi)领豫州(zhou)牧。
越(yue)专擅威权,图为(wei)霸业,朝贤素望,选为(wei)佐吏(li),名将(jiang)(jiang)劲(jing)卒(zu),充于(yu)己府,不(bu)臣之迹,四海(hai)(hai)所知(zhi)。而公私罄乏(fa),所在寇乱,州郡携(xie)贰,上下崩离(li),祸结衅深,遂忧惧成(cheng)疾。永(yong)嘉五年,薨于(yu)项。秘不(bu)发丧(sang)。以(yi)襄阳王(wang)(wang)范为(wei)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军,统其(qi)众(zhong)。还葬东海(hai)(hai)。石勒追及于(yu)苦(ku)县宁平城(cheng),将(jiang)(jiang)军钱(qian)端出兵距勒,战死,军溃。勒命焚(fen)越(yue)柩(jiu)曰:“此人乱天(tian)(tian)下,吾(wu)为(wei)天(tian)(tian)下报(bao)之,故烧其(qi)骨以(yi)告天(tian)(tian)地。”于(yu)是数(shu)十万众(zhong),勒以(yi)骑围而射(she)之,相践如山。王(wang)(wang)公士庶死者十余(yu)万。王(wang)(wang)弥弟璋焚(fen)其(qi)余(yu)众(zhong),并食(shi)之。天(tian)(tian)下归罪(zui)于(yu)越(yue)。帝发诏(zhao)贬越(yue)为(wei)县王(wang)(wang)。
何(he)伦、李恽闻越(yue)之(zhi)死(si),秘不发丧,奉妃(fei)裴(pei)(pei)氏及毗出自京邑(yi),从者倾城,所(suo)(suo)经暴掠。至(zhi)洧仓(cang),又(you)为勒所(suo)(suo)败,毗及宗室(shi)三十六王俱没于贼(zei)。李恽杀妻子奔广宗,何(he)伦走下邳(pi)。裴(pei)(pei)妃(fei)为人所(suo)(suo)略,卖于吴氏,太(tai)兴中,得渡江,欲(yu)招魂葬越(yue)。元帝诏有(you)司详议(yi),博士傅纯曰:“圣人制礼,以(yi)事缘(yuan)情(qing),设冢椁以(yi)藏形(xing),而(er)(er)事之(zhi)以(yi)凶(xiong);立(li)庙祧以(yi)安神(shen),而(er)(er)奉之(zhi)以(yi)吉。送形(xing)而(er)(er)往,迎精而(er)(er)还(hai)。此(ci)墓(mu)(mu)庙之(zhi)大(da)分,形(xing)神(shen)之(zhi)异(yi)制也(ye)。至(zhi)于室(shi)庙寝庙祊祭非一处(chu),所(suo)(suo)以(yi)广求神(shen)之(zhi)道,而(er)(er)独不祭于墓(mu)(mu),明(ming)非神(shen)之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)处(chu)也(ye)。今乱(luan)形(xing)神(shen)之(zhi)别,错庙墓(mu)(mu)之(zhi)宜,违礼制义,莫大(da)于此(ci)。”于是下诏不许。裴(pei)(pei)妃(fei)不奉诏,遂葬越(yue)于广陵(ling)。太(tai)兴末,墓(mu)(mu)毁,改葬丹徒。
初,元帝(di)镇建鄴,裴(pei)妃(fei)之(zhi)意也(ye),帝(di)深德之(zhi),数幸(xing)其第,以(yi)第三子冲(chong)奉越后(hou)。薨,无子,成帝(di)以(yi)少子奕继之(zhi)。哀帝(di)徙奕为琅邪王,而东(dong)海无嗣。隆(long)安初,安帝(di)更以(yi)会稽忠(zhong)王次(ci)子彦璋为东(dong)海王,继冲(chong)为曾孙。为桓玄(xuan)所害,国除。
史臣曰:昔高(gao)(gao)辛(xin)抚(fu)运,衅起(qi)参商;宗(zong)周嗣历,祸(huo)缠(chan)管、蔡。祥观(guan)曩册,逖(ti)听前(qian)古,乱臣贼子(zi),昭鉴在焉。有晋郁(yu)兴,载(zai)崇籓翰(han),分茅锡瑞,道光恆典(dian);仪台(tai)饰(shi)衮,礼备(bei)彝(yi)章。汝南以纯和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姿,失于(yu)(yu)无(wu)(wu)断(duan);楚隐(yin)习(xi)果锐(rui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性,遂(sui)成(cheng)凶(xiong)很。或(huo)位居(ju)朝右,或(huo)职参近禁(jin),俱为女子(zi)所诈,相次受诛,虽曰自贻,良(liang)(liang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)哀(ai)也!伦(lun)实庸(yong)琐(suo),见欺孙秀,潜构异图(tu),煽成(cheng)奸慝(ni)。乃(nai)使元(yuan)良(liang)(liang)遘怨酷,上(shang)宰陷诛夷,乾耀以之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)暂倾(qing),皇纲于(yu)(yu)焉中圮。遂(sui)裂冠毁(hui)冕(mian),幸(xing)(xing)百六之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)会;绾玺扬纛(dao),窥九五之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊。夫(fu)神器(qi)焉可(ke)(ke)(ke)偷安(an),鸿名岂容妄(wang)假!而(er)(er)(er)欲托兹淫(yin)祀,享彼(bi)天年,凶(xiong)暗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极,未(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有也。冏(jiong)名父之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi),唱义勤王(wang),摧伪业于(yu)(yu)既成(cheng),拯皇舆于(yu)(yu)已(yi)坠,策勋考绩,良(liang)(liang)足可(ke)(ke)(ke)称。然而(er)(er)(er)临(lin)祸(huo)忘(wang)忧,逞(cheng)心纵欲,曾不(bu)知乐不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)极,盈难久持,笑(xiao)古人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未(wei)工,忘(wang)己事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)拙。向若(ruo)采王(wang)豹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇策,纳孙惠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嘉谋,高(gao)(gao)谢衮章,永表东海,虽古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伊(yi)、霍,何以加焉!长(zhang)沙材力绝人,忠概(gai)迈(mai)俗,投弓掖(ye)门,落落标壮夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气(qi);驰车魏阙(que),懔懔怀烈士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风。虽复阳九数屯(tun),在三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)无(wu)(wu)夺。抚(fu)其(qi)遗节,终始可(ke)(ke)(ke)观(guan)。颖既入总大权,出居(ju)重镇,中台(tai)藉以成(cheng)务,东夏资其(qi)宅心,乃(nai)协(xie)契(qi)河间,共图(tu)进取。而(er)(er)(er)颙任李含之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狙诈,杖张方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陵虐,遂(sui)使武(wu)闵丧元(yuan),长(zhang)沙授首,逞(cheng)其(qi)无(wu)(wu)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志,矜其(qi)不(bu)义之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)强。銮驾(jia)北巡,异乎(hu)(hu)有征(zheng)无(wu)(wu)战;乘(cheng)舆西幸(xing)(xing),非由(you)望秩观(guan)风。若(ruo)火(huo)燎原,犹可(ke)(ke)(ke)扑灭,矧兹安(an)忍,能(neng)无(wu)(wu)及(ji)乎(hu)(hu)!东海纠合同盟,创为义举(ju),匡(kuang)复之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功未(wei)立(li),陵暴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衅已(yi)彰,罄彼(bi)车徒(tu),固求出镇。既而(er)(er)(er)帝(di)京寡(gua)弱,狡寇凭(ping)陵,遂(sui)令神器(qi)劫迁,宗(zong)社颠覆(fu),数十(shi)万众(zhong)并(bing)垂饵于(yu)(yu)豺狼,三(san)十(shi)六王(wang)咸陨身于(yu)(yu)锋刃。祸(huo)难之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极,振古未(wei)闻(wen)。虽及(ji)焚如(ru),犹为幸(xing)(xing)也。自惠皇失政,难起(qi)萧墙(qiang),骨(gu)肉相残(can),黎元(yuan)涂炭,胡尘惊(jing)而(er)(er)(er)天地闭,戎兵(bing)接而(er)(er)(er)宫庙隳,支(zhi)属肇(zhao)其(qi)祸(huo)端,戎羯(jie)乘(cheng)其(qi)间隙,悲夫(fu)!《诗(shi)》所谓“谁(shei)生厉(li)阶,至今(jin)为梗”,其(qi)八(ba)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓矣。
赞曰:亮总朝(chao)政(zheng),玮(wei)怀职竞。谗巧乘间,艳妻过听。构怨连祸,递(di)遭非(fei)命。伦实下愚,敢窃(qie)龙图,乱常奸位,遄及严诛(zhu)。伟哉(zai)武闵!首创宏谟(mo)。德之不建(jian),良可(ke)悲夫(fu)!长沙奉国,始终靡慝;功亏一篑,奄罹残(can)贼。章度(du)勤王,效立名扬;合从关右,犯顺争强,事穷(qiong)势蹙,俱为乱亡。元超作辅,出(chu)征入抚,败国丧师,无君震(zhen)主。焚如(ru)之变,抑惟(wei)自取。
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