晋书(shu)--列传第三十(shi)三
邵续(xu) 李矩 段(duan)匹磾(di) 魏浚(jun)(族子(zi)该 郭(guo)默)
邵(shao)续(xu)(xu)(xu),字嗣祖,魏(wei)郡(jun)安阳人也。父(fu)乘,散骑侍郎。续(xu)(xu)(xu)朴素有(you)志(zhi)烈,博(bo)览经史(shi),善谈理义,妙解天(tian)文(wen)。初为成都王(wang)颖(ying)参(can)军,颖(ying)将(jiang)讨(tao)长沙王(wang)乂,续(xu)(xu)(xu)谏曰:“续(xu)(xu)(xu)闻兄(xiong)弟如左右手,今明公当天(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)敌,而欲去一手乎?续(xu)(xu)(xu)窃惑之(zhi)。”颖(ying)不纳。后为苟晞参(can)军,除沁水令。
时天(tian)下(xia)渐(jian)乱,续(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)去县还(hai)家(jia)(jia),纠合亡命,得(de)数百人(ren)。王浚(jun)假续(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)绥集(ji)将(jiang)军、乐陵太守,屯厌次,以续(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)子(zi)(zi)乂为(wei)督(du)护。续(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)绥怀流散(san),多(duo)归附(fu)之。石勒(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)既破(po)浚(jun),遣乂还(hai)招(zhao)续(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),续(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)以孤危(wei)无援,权附(fu)于勒(le)(le)(le)(le)(le),勒(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)亦(yi)以乂为(wei)督(du)护。既而段匹磾(di)在蓟,遗书要续(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)俱归元(yuan)帝,续(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)从(cong)之。其下(xia)谏曰:“今弃(qi)勒(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)归匹磾(di),任子(zi)(zi)危(wei)矣。”续(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)垂泣曰:“我(wo)出(chu)身为(wei)国,岂得(de)顾(gu)子(zi)(zi)而为(wei)叛臣哉!”遂绝于勒(le)(le)(le)(le)(le),勒(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)乃害(hai)乂。续(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)惧勒(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)攻(gong),先(xian)求救(jiu)于匹磾(di),匹磾(di)遣弟(di)文鸯(yang)(yang)救(jiu)续(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。文鸯(yang)(yang)未至(zhi),勒(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)已率八千骑围续(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。勒(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)素(su)畏鲜卑(bei),又闻文鸯(yang)(yang)至(zhi),乃弃(qi)攻(gong)具东走。续(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)与文鸯(yang)(yang)追勒(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)至(zhi)安陵,不及,虏勒(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)所署官,并驱三千余家(jia)(jia),又遣骑入(ru)抄勒(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)北边,掠常山,亦(yi)二千家(jia)(jia)而还(hai)。
匹(pi)磾(di)既(ji)杀刘琨,夷晋多怨叛,遂率其(qi)徒依续(xu)(xu)。勒南和(he)令赵(zhao)领等(deng)率广川(chuan)、渤海千余家背勒归续(xu)(xu)。而(er)帝以续(xu)(xu)为(wei)平原(yuan)乐安太(tai)守、右将(jiang)军、冀州刺史,进平北(bei)将(jiang)军、假节,封祝阿子(zi)(zi)。续(xu)(xu)遣兄(xiong)(xiong)子(zi)(zi)武邑内史存与文鸯(yang)率匹(pi)磾(di)众就食平原(yuan),为(wei)石(shi)季(ji)龙(long)(long)所(suo)(suo)破(po)。续(xu)(xu)先与曹嶷(yi)互相侵掠,嶷(yi)因存等(deng)败,乃破(po)续(xu)(xu)屯(tun)田,又抄其(qi)户口,续(xu)(xu)首尾相救,疲于奔命(ming)。太(tai)兴初(chu),续(xu)(xu)遣存及(ji)文鸯(yang)屯(tun)济(ji)南黄巾固(gu),因以逼(bi)嶷(yi),嶷(yi)惧,求和(he)。俄(e)而(er)匹(pi)磾(di)率众攻段(duan)末杯,石(shi)勒知续(xu)(xu)孤危,遣季(ji)龙(long)(long)乘虚围续(xu)(xu)。季(ji)龙(long)(long)骑至城下(xia),掠其(qi)居人(ren),续(xu)(xu)率众出救,季(ji)龙(long)(long)伏骑断(duan)其(qi)后,遂为(wei)季(ji)龙(long)(long)所(suo)(suo)得,使续(xu)(xu)降(jiang)其(qi)城。续(xu)(xu)呼其(qi)兄(xiong)(xiong)子(zi)(zi)竺等(deng)曰:“吾志(zhi)雪国难,以报(bao)所(suo)(suo)受(shou),不幸至此。汝等(deng)努力自勉,便奉匹(pi)磾(di)为(wei)主,勿(wu)有二心。”
时(shi)帝既(ji)闻续(xu)没,下诏曰:“邵续(xu)忠烈(lie)在公(gong)(gong),义诚(cheng)慷慨(kai),绥集荒余,忧国(guo)亡身。功勋未遂,不幸陷没,朕(zhen)用悼(dao)恨于怀。所统(tong)任重(zhong),宜时(shi)有代。其部曲文武,已共推(tui)其息(xi)缉(ji)为营主(zhu)。续(xu)之忠诚(cheng),著于公(gong)(gong)私(si),今立(li)其子,足以安众,一(yi)以续(xu)本位即授缉(ji),使总(zong)率所统(tong),效节国(guo)难,雪其家仇。”
季龙(long)遣(qian)使(shi)(shi)(shi)送续于(yu)(yu)勒,勒使(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)徐光让(rang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“国家应(ying)符拨乱,八(ba)表宅心(xin),遗晋怖(bu)威,远(yuan)窜扬越。而(er)(er)续蚁封海阿,跋扈王命,以夷狄不足为君(jun)邪?何(he)无(wu)上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚也!国有常刑,于(yu)(yu)分甘(gan)乎?”续对曰(yue):“晋末(mo)饥(ji)乱,奔控无(wu)所(suo),保合乡宗,庶全(quan)老幼。属大王龙(long)飞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi),委命纳质,精诚无(wu)感(gan),不蒙慈(ci)恕。言归(gui)遗晋,仍荷宠授,誓尽忠节,实无(wu)二(er)心(xin)。且受彼厚荣,而(er)(er)复二(er)三其趣者(zhe),恐亦不容(rong)于(yu)(yu)明朝矣。周文生于(yu)(yu)东夷,大禹出于(yu)(yu)西(xi)羌,帝王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兴,盖惟天命所(suo)属,德之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)招(zhao),当何(he)常邪!伏惟大王圣武自天,道隆虞夏,凡在含生,孰不延首(shou)神化,耻(chi)隔(ge)皇风,而(er)(er)况(kuang)囚(qiu)(qiu)乎!使(shi)(shi)(shi)囚(qiu)(qiu)去(qu)真即伪,不得(de)(de)早叩天门者(zhe),大王负囚(qiu)(qiu),囚(qiu)(qiu)不负大王也。衅鼓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刑,囚(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恆(heng)分,但恨天实为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)哉!”勒曰(yue):“其言慨至(zhi),孤(gu)愧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多矣。夫忠于(yu)(yu)其君(jun)者(zhe),乃吾所(suo)求也。”命张宝延之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)馆(guan),厚抚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),寻以为从事中郎。今自后诸(zhu)克敌擒俊,皆送之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不得(de)(de)辄(zhe)害,冀获如(ru)续之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)。
初,季(ji)龙之攻续也,朝廷有王敦(dun)之逼,不遑救恤。续既(ji)为勒所执,身灌园鬻菜,以(yi)供衣食。勒屡遣察(cha)之,叹曰;“此真高(gao)人矣。不如是,安足贵乎(hu)!”嘉其清苦,数赐(ci)谷(gu)帛。每临朝嗟(jie)叹,以(yi)励群(qun)官。
续(xu)被获(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)后,存及(ji)竺、缉等(deng)与(yu)(yu)匹(pi)(pi)磾婴城距(ju)寇,而帝(di)又假存扬武将军、武邑太守(shou)。勒屡(lv)遣(qian)季龙(long)攻(gong)之(zhi)(zhi),战(zhan)守(shou)疲(pi)苦(ku),不能自(zi)立(li)。久之(zhi)(zhi),匹(pi)(pi)磾及(ji)其弟文(wen)鸯与(yu)(yu)竺、缉等(deng)悉见获(huo),惟存得溃围(wei)南奔,在道为贼所(suo)杀。续(xu)竟亦遇害。
李矩(ju),字世回,平阳(yang)人也(ye)。童龀时,与群兒聚戏,便为(wei)(wei)(wei)其率,计画指授,有成(cheng)人之(zhi)量。及长,为(wei)(wei)(wei)吏,送故(gu)县令(ling)于长安,征(zheng)西将军梁(liang)王肜以为(wei)(wei)(wei)牙门。伐氐(di)齐万年有殊功,封(feng)东明亭侯。还(hai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)本郡督护。太守宋胄欲以所(suo)亲吴畿(ji)代之(zhi),矩(ju)谢病去。畿(ji)恐矩(ju)复(fu)还(hai),阴使人刺矩(ju),会有人救(jiu)之(zhi),故(gu)得免。属刘元(yuan)海攻平阳(yang),百姓(xing)奔走,矩(ju)素为(wei)(wei)(wei)乡人所(suo)爱,乃推为(wei)(wei)(wei)坞主(zhu),东屯(tun)荥阳(yang),后移新郑。
矩勇毅(yi)多权(quan)略(lve),志在立(li)功,东海王(wang)越(yue)以为汝阴太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)。永嘉(jia)初,使矩与汝南太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)袁孚率众(zhong)修洛阳千金堨(e),以利运漕。及洛阳不守(shou),太(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)荀籓奔(ben)阳城,卫(wei)将军华荟奔(ben)成皋。时(shi)大饥,贼帅侯(hou)都等(deng)每略(lve)人(ren)而(er)食之,籓、荟部曲多为所(suo)啖(dan)。矩讨都等(deng)灭之,乃营护(hu)籓、荟,各为立(li)屋宇(yu),输谷以给(ji)之。及籓承制(zhi),建行(xing)台,假矩荥阳太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)。矩招(zhao)怀离散,远近多附之。
石勒(le)亲(qin)率(lv)大众袭矩,矩遣老弱入山,令所(suo)在散牛马,因设伏以待之(zhi)。贼(zei)争(zheng)取牛马。伏发,齐呼(hu),声动山谷,遂大破之(zhi),斩获(huo)甚众,勒(le)乃(nai)退(tui)。籓表元帝,加(jia)矩冠军(jun)将军(jun),轺车幢盖,进(jin)封阳武县侯(hou),领河东(dong)、平阳太守。时(shi)饥馑相仍,又多疫疠(li),矩垂心抚恤(xu),百(bai)姓赖焉。会长(zhang)安群盗东(dong)下(xia),所(suo)在多虏掠,矩遣部将击破之(zhi),尽得(de)贼(zei)所(suo)略妇(fu)女(nv)千余人。诸(zhu)将以非矩所(suo)部。欲遂留(liu)之(zhi)。矩曰(yue):“俱是(shi)国家臣妾,焉有(you)此彼此!”乃(nai)一时(shi)遣之(zhi)。
时刘琨所(suo)假河内太(tai)守郭(guo)默(mo)为(wei)(wei)刘元海所(suo)逼(bi),乞(qi)归于(yu)矩(ju),矩(ju)将(jiang)使其(qi)甥郭(guo)诵(song)(song)迎致之(zhi),而(er)不(bu)敢进。会刘琨遣参军张肇(zhao)(zhao),率(lv)鲜(xian)(xian)卑范胜(sheng)等五百(bai)馀骑往长(zhang)安,属默(mo)被(bei)围,道路不(bu)通,将(jiang)还(hai)依邵续,行至矩(ju)营,矩(ju)谓肇(zhao)(zhao)曰:“默(mo)是刘公(gong)所(suo)授,公(gong)家之(zhi)事,知无不(bu)为(wei)(wei)。”屠各(ge)旧畏(wei)鲜(xian)(xian)卑,遂(sui)(sui)邀肇(zhao)(zhao)为(wei)(wei)声援,肇(zhao)(zhao)许之(zhi)。贼望见鲜(xian)(xian)卑,不(bu)战而(er)走。诵(song)(song)潜遣轻舟济河,使勇(yong)士(shi)夜袭怀(huai)城,掩贼留营,又大破之(zhi)。默(mo)遂(sui)(sui)率(lv)其(qi)属归于(yu)矩(ju)。后刘聪(cong)遣从弟暢步骑三万讨矩(ju),屯于(yu)韩王故垒,相去七里(li),遣使招矩(ju)。时暢卒至,矩(ju)未暇为(wei)(wei)备,遣使奉牛酒诈降于(yu)暢,潜匿精勇(yong),见其(qi)老弱。暢不(bu)以为(wei)(wei)虞,大飨渠帅(shuai),人皆(jie)醉饱。矩(ju)谋夜袭之(zhi),兵士(shi)以贼众,皆(jie)有(you)惧色。矩(ju)令(ling)郭(guo)诵(song)(song)祷郑子产祠曰:“君(jun)昔(xi)相郑,恶鸟不(bu)鸣。凶胡臭羯,何得过庭!”使巫扬言:“东里(li)有(you)教(jiao),当遣神兵相助。”将(jiang)士(shi)闻之(zhi),皆(jie)踊跃争进。乃使诵(song)(song)及督选(xuan)杨璋等选(xuan)勇(yong)敢千人,夜掩暢营,获铠马甚多,斩首(shou)数千级,暢仅(jin)以身免。
先是,郭默闻矩(ju)(ju)被攻,遣(qian)弟芝率众援之。既而闻破暢,芝复(fu)驰来赴(fu)矩(ju)(ju)。矩(ju)(ju)乃与芝马五(wu)百(bai)匹,分军为三(san)道(dao),夜(ye)追贼(zei),复(fu)大获而旋。
先(xian)是,聪使其(qi)将(jiang)赵(zhao)固镇洛(luo)阳(yang),长(zhang)史周振与(yu)固不(bu)(bu)协,密陈(chen)固罪。矩(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)破暢也,帐中(zhong)得(de)聪书,敕暢平矩(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)讫,过洛(luo)阳(yang),收固斩之(zhi)(zhi),便以(yi)(yi)振代(dai)固。矩(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)送以(yi)(yi)示固,固即(ji)斩振父(fu)子(zi),遂率骑一千来降,矩(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)还令守洛(luo)。后(hou)数月,聪遣(qian)(qian)其(qi)太子(zi)粲(can)率刘雅(ya)(ya)生等步骑十(shi)万屯孟(meng)津北岸,分遣(qian)(qian)雅(ya)(ya)生攻(gong)赵(zhao)固于(yu)洛(luo)。固奔阳(yang)城山,遣(qian)(qian)弟告急,矩(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)遣(qian)(qian)郭(guo)诵(song)屯洛(luo)口以(yi)(yi)救(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)。诵(song)使将(jiang)张皮(pi)(pi)简精卒千人夜(ye)(ye)渡河。粲(can)候者(zhe)告有(you)兵至(zhi),粲(can)恃(shi)其(qi)众(zhong),不(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)为虞。既而(er)(er)(er)诵(song)等奄至(zhi),十(shi)道俱攻(gong),粲(can)众(zhong)惊(jing)扰,一时奔溃,杀(sha)伤太半,因据其(qi)营,获其(qi)器械(xie)军(jun)(jun)资不(bu)(bu)可(ke)胜数。及旦,粲(can)见皮(pi)(pi)等人少,更与(yu)雅(ya)(ya)生悉余众(zhong)攻(gong)之(zhi)(zhi),苦战(zhan)二(er)十(shi)余日(ri)不(bu)(bu)能下(xia)。矩(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)进救(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi),使壮(zhuang)士三(san)千泛舟(zhou)迎皮(pi)(pi)。贼临河列阵,作长(zhang)钩以(yi)(yi)钩船(chuan),连战(zhan)数日(ri)不(bu)(bu)得(de)渡。矩(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)夜(ye)(ye)遣(qian)(qian)部将(jiang)格(ge)增(zeng)潜济(ji)入皮(pi)(pi)垒,与(yu)皮(pi)(pi)选精骑千余,而(er)(er)(er)杀(sha)所获牛马(ma),焚烧器械(xie),夜(ye)(ye)穴(xue)围而(er)(er)(er)出,奔武牢。聪追之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)及而(er)(er)(er)退。聪因愤恚(hui),发病而(er)(er)(er)死。帝嘉其(qi)功,除矩(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)都督(du)河南三(san)郡军(jun)(jun)事、安西将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、荥(ying)阳(yang)太守,封修武县侯。
及刘粲(can)嗣位,昏虐日甚,其(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)靳准乃(nai)起兵杀粲(can),并其(qi)宗族,发聪冢,斩其(qi)尸,遣(qian)使(shi)归(gui)矩(ju)(ju)(ju),称“刘元海屠各(ge)小丑,因大晋事故之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,作乱幽并,矫称天命,至(zhi)(zhi)令二帝(di)(di)幽没(mei)虏庭(ting)。辄率(lv)众(zhong)扶侍梓宫(gong)(gong),因请上(shang)闻”。矩(ju)(ju)(ju)驰表于(yu)帝(di)(di),帝(di)(di)遣(qian)太常韩胤等奉迎梓宫(gong)(gong),未(wei)至(zhi)(zhi)而准已为(wei)(wei)石(shi)勒、刘曜所(suo)没(mei)。矩(ju)(ju)(ju)以(yi)众(zhong)少不(bu)足(zu)立功,每慷慨愤叹。及帝(di)(di)践阼,以(yi)为(wei)(wei)都督司州诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事、司州刺史(shi),改封平阳(yang)县侯,将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)如故。时(shi)弘农太守尹安、振(zhen)威将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)宋始等四(si)军(jun)(jun)并屯洛(luo)(luo)阳(yang),各(ge)相(xiang)疑(yi)阻,莫有(you)固(gu)志。矩(ju)(ju)(ju)、默(mo)各(ge)遣(qian)千(qian)骑(qi)至(zhi)(zhi)洛(luo)(luo)以(yi)镇(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。安等乃(nai)同(tong)谋告(gao)石(shi)勒,勒遣(qian)石(shi)生(sheng)率(lv)骑(qi)五千(qian)至(zhi)(zhi)洛(luo)(luo)阳(yang),矩(ju)(ju)(ju)、默(mo)军(jun)(jun)皆(jie)退(tui)还(hai)。俄而四(si)将(jiang)(jiang)复背勒,遣(qian)使(shi)乞(qi)迎,默(mo)又遣(qian)步卒五百(bai)人入洛(luo)(luo)。石(shi)生(sheng)以(yi)四(si)将(jiang)(jiang)相(xiang)谋,不(bu)能自(zi)安,乃(nai)虏宋始一军(jun)(jun),渡河(he)而南。百(bai)姓(xing)相(xiang)率(lv)归(gui)矩(ju)(ju)(ju),于(yu)是洛(luo)(luo)中遂空。矩(ju)(ju)(ju)乃(nai)表郭诵为(wei)(wei)扬武将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、阳(yang)翟令,阻水筑(zhu)垒,且耕且守,为(wei)(wei)灭贼(zei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计。属赵固(gu)死,石(shi)生(sheng)遣(qian)骑(qi)袭诵,诵多计略,贼(zei)至(zhi)(zhi),辄设伏(fu)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),虏掠无所(suo)得。生(sheng)怒,又自(zi)率(lv)四(si)千(qian)余(yu)骑(qi)暴(bao)掠诸(zhu)县,因攻诵垒,接战须臾,退(tui)军(jun)(jun)堮坂。诵率(lv)劲勇五百(bai)追(zhui)及生(sheng)于(yu)磐脂故亭,又大破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。矩(ju)(ju)(ju)以(yi)诵功多,表加赤(chi)幢曲盖,封吉阳(yang)亭侯。
郭默欲(yu)侵祖约(yue),矩(ju)(ju)(ju)禁(jin)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)可,遂为约(yue)所(suo)破(po)。石(shi)勒遣(qian)(qian)其养子匆袭默,默惧后(hou)患未已,将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)降(jiang)(jiang)于刘曜(yao),遣(qian)(qian)参军郑(zheng)雄诣矩(ju)(ju)(ju)谋之(zhi),矩(ju)(ju)(ju)距(ju)而不(bu)(bu)许(xu)。后(hou)勒遣(qian)(qian)其将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)石(shi)良率精兵五千(qian)袭矩(ju)(ju)(ju),矩(ju)(ju)(ju)逆(ni)击不(bu)(bu)利(li)。郭诵弟(di)(di)元复为贼(zei)(zei)所(suo)执(zhi),贼(zei)(zei)遣(qian)(qian)元以(yi)书说矩(ju)(ju)(ju)曰(yue):“去(qu)年东平曹(cao)嶷,西宾猗卢,矩(ju)(ju)(ju)如(ru)牛角,何(he)不(bu)(bu)归命?”矩(ju)(ju)(ju)以(yi)示(shi)诵,诵曰(yue):“昔(xi)王陵母在(zai)贼(zei)(zei),犹不(bu)(bu)改意,弟(di)(di)当何(he)论(lun)!”勒复遗诵麈(zhu)尾马鞭,以(yi)示(shi)殷(yin)勤,诵不(bu)(bu)答(da)。勒将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)石(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)屯洛阳,大掠河南,矩(ju)(ju)(ju)、默大饥(ji),默因复说矩(ju)(ju)(ju)降(jiang)(jiang)曜(yao)。矩(ju)(ju)(ju)既(ji)为石(shi)良所(suo)破(po)遂,从(cong)默计,遣(qian)(qian)使于曜(yao)。曜(yao)遣(qian)(qian)从(cong)弟(di)(di)岳(yue)军于河阴(yin),欲(yu)与(yu)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)谋攻石(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)。勒遣(qian)(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)围岳(yue),岳(yue)闭门不(bu)(bu)敢出。默后(hou)为石(shi)匆所(suo)败(bai),自(zi)密南奔(ben)建康(kang)。矩(ju)(ju)(ju)闻之(zhi)大怒,遣(qian)(qian)其将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)郭诵等赍书与(yu)默,又敕诵曰(yue):“汝识脣(chun)亡之(zhi)谈不(bu)(bu)?迎接郭默,皆由于卿,临难(nan)逃走,其必留之(zhi)。”诵追及(ji)襄城,默自(zi)知(zhi)负矩(ju)(ju)(ju),弃(qi)妻子而遁(dun)。诵拥(yong)其余众(zhong)而归,矩(ju)(ju)(ju)待其妻子如(ru)初(chu)。刘岳(yue)以(yi)外援(yuan)不(bu)(bu)至,降(jiang)(jiang)于石(shi)季龙。
矩(ju)(ju)所统将(jiang)士有阴欲归勒者,矩(ju)(ju)知之(zhi)而(er)不能(neng)讨(tao),乃率众南走(zou),将(jiang)归朝廷,众皆道亡,惟郭诵及(ji)参军(jun)郭方,功(gong)曹张景,主簿苟远(yuan),将(jiang)军(jun)骞韬、江霸、梁志、司(si)马尚、季弘、李瑰、段秀等百(bai)余人弃家送(song)矩(ju)(ju)。至(zhi)于鲁阳(yang)县,矩(ju)(ju)坠马卒,葬襄阳(yang)之(zhi)岘山(shan)。
段匹(pi)磾,东(dong)部鲜(xian)卑(bei)人(ren)也。种类劲(jing)健(jian),世为(wei)(wei)(wei)大人(ren)。父务(wu)勿尘(chen)(chen),遣军助东(dong)海王(wang)(wang)越(yue)征(zheng)讨有(you)功,王(wang)(wang)浚表(biao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)亲晋(jin)王(wang)(wang),封辽西(xi)公,嫁女与务(wu)勿尘(chen)(chen),以(yi)结邻援。怀帝(di)即位,以(yi)务(wu)勿尘(chen)(chen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)大单于,匹(pi)磾为(wei)(wei)(wei)左贤(xian)王(wang)(wang),率(lv)众助国征(zheng)讨,假抚(fu)军大将军。务(wu)勿尘(chen)(chen)死,弟涉复辰以(yi)务(wu)勿尘(chen)(chen)子疾陆眷袭号。
刘曜(yao)逼洛(luo)阳,王(wang)浚遣(qian)督(du)护王(wang)昌等率疾(ji)陆(lu)眷及弟文鸯(yang)(yang)、从(cong)弟末(mo)(mo)杯(bei)攻石勒(le)于(yu)襄国(guo)。勒(le)败还(hai)(hai)垒(lei),末(mo)(mo)杯(bei)追入(ru)垒(lei)门,为(wei)勒(le)所获。勒(le)质末(mo)(mo)杯(bei),遣(qian)使求和于(yu)疾(ji)陆(lu)眷,疾(ji)陆(lu)眷将(jiang)许(xu)(xu)之,文鸯(yang)(yang)谏(jian)曰:“受命讨勒(le),宁以(yi)(yi)末(mo)(mo)杯(bei)一人,故纵(zong)成擒之冠?既失浚意,且有后忧,必(bi)不可许(xu)(xu)。”疾(ji)陆(lu)眷不听,以(yi)(yi)铠(kai)马(ma)二百(bai)五十匹、金银各一簏赠末(mo)(mo)杯(bei)。勒(le)归之,又厚(hou)以(yi)(yi)金宝采绢报疾(ji)陆(lu)眷。疾(ji)陆(lu)眷令文鸯(yang)(yang)与石季龙同盟,约(yue)为(wei)兄弟,遂引骑还(hai)(hai)。昌等不能独守,亦还(hai)(hai)。
建武(wu)初(chu),匹(pi)磾推刘(liu)琨为(wei)大都督,结(jie)盟讨勒(le),并檄涉(she)复(fu)(fu)(fu)辰(chen)(chen)、疾陆眷、末(mo)杯(bei)等三面俱集襄国(guo),琨、匹(pi)磾进屯固安(an),以(yi)(yi)候众军(jun)。勒(le)惧,遣间(jian)(jian)使(shi)厚赂末(mo)杯(bei)。然末(mo)杯(bei)既思报其旧(jiu)恩,且因匹(pi)磾在外,欲袭夺其国(guo),乃(nai)间(jian)(jian)匹(pi)磾于(yu)涉(she)复(fu)(fu)(fu)辰(chen)(chen)、疾陆眷曰:“以(yi)(yi)父兄(xiong)而(er)从子弟邪?虽一旦有功,匹(pi)磾独收(shou)之矣(yi)。”涉(she)复(fu)(fu)(fu)辰(chen)(chen)等以(yi)(yi)为(wei)然,引军(jun)而(er)还。匹(pi)磾亦止。会疾陆眷病死,匹(pi)磾自蓟(ji)奔丧,至(zhi)于(yu)右北平。末(mo)杯(bei)宣言(yan)匹(pi)磾将(jiang)篡,出军(jun)击败之。末(mo)杯(bei)遂害涉(she)复(fu)(fu)(fu)辰(chen)(chen)及其子弟党与二百余(yu)人,自立为(wei)单于(yu)。
及王浚败(bai),匹(pi)(pi)磾领幽州刺史,刘琨自(zi)并州依(yi)(yi)之(zhi),复与匹(pi)(pi)磾结盟,俱(ju)讨石勒。匹(pi)(pi)磾复为末(mo)杯所败(bai),士众离散,惧琨图己,遂害之(zhi),于是晋人(ren)离散矣(yi)。匹(pi)(pi)磾不(bu)(bu)能自(zi)固,北依(yi)(yi)邵续,末(mo)杯又攻败(bai)之(zhi)。匹(pi)(pi)磾被(bei)疮,谓(wei)续曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)夷(yi)狄慕义,以至(zhi)(zhi)破(po)家,君(jun)若不(bu)(bu)忘旧要(yao),与吾(wu)进讨,君(jun)之(zhi)惠也(ye)。”续曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“赖公(gong)威德,续得效节。今公(gong)有难,岂敢不(bu)(bu)俱(ju)!遂并力(li)(li)追末(mo)杯,斩(zhan)获(huo)略(lve)尽。又令文(wen)鸯(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)北讨末(mo)杯弟于蓟城(cheng),及还,去城(cheng)八(ba)十里,闻续已(yi)没,众惧而(er)散,复为石季龙(long)所遮,文(wen)鸯(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)以其亲兵数百人(ren)力(li)(li)战(zhan)(zhan)破(po)之(zhi),始得入城(cheng)。季龙(long)复抄城(cheng)下(xia),文(wen)鸯(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)登城(cheng)临见,欲(yu)出击之(zhi),匹(pi)(pi)磾不(bu)(bu)许。文(wen)鸯(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“我以勇闻,故百姓杖我。见人(ren)被(bei)略(lve)而(er)不(bu)(bu)救,非(fei)丈(zhang)夫也(ye)。令众失望(wang),谁复为我致死乎!”遂将(jiang)壮士数十骑出战(zhan)(zhan),杀胡甚多。遇(yu)马(ma)乏,伏不(bu)(bu)能起。季龙(long)呼曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“大兄与我俱(ju)是戎狄,久(jiu)望(wang)共同。天不(bu)(bu)违愿,今日相见,何(he)故复战(zhan)(zhan)?请释杖。”文(wen)鸯(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)骂曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“汝(ru)为寇虐,久(jiu)应合死,吾(wu)兄不(bu)(bu)用吾(wu)计,故令汝(ru)得至(zhi)(zhi)此(ci),吾(wu)宁死,不(bu)(bu)为汝(ru)擒(qin)。”遂下(xia)马(ma)苦战(zhan)(zhan),槊折,执刀(dao)力(li)(li)战(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)已(yi)。季龙(long)军四面解(jie)马(ma)罗披自(zi)鄣,前捉文(wen)鸯(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。文(wen)鸯(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)战(zhan)(zhan)自(zi)辰至(zhi)(zhi)申,力(li)(li)极而(er)后被(bei)执。城(cheng)内大惧。
匹磾(di)(di)欲(yu)单骑归朝,续弟(di)乐安内史洎(ji)协兵(bing),不(bu)(bu)(bu)许(xu),洎(ji)复(fu)欲(yu)执台使(shi)王英(ying)送于(yu)季(ji)龙(long)(long),匹磾(di)(di)正色(se)责之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“卿不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)遵兄之(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi),逼吾(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得归朝,亦以(yi)甚矣,复(fu)欲(yu)执天子使(shi)者,我虽胡素(su),所未闻也。”因谓(wei)英(ying)曰(yue):“匹磾(di)(di)世(shi)受重恩(en),不(bu)(bu)(bu)忘忠(zhong)孝。今(jin)日事(shi)逼,欲(yu)归罪朝廷,而见(jian)逼迫(po),忠(zhong)款(kuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)遂。若得假(jia)息,未死之(zhi)(zhi)日,心(xin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)忘本。”遂渡黄河(he)南。匹磾(di)(di)著朝服(fu)(fu),持节,宾从(cong)出(chu)见(jian)季(ji)龙(long)(long)曰(yue):“我受国(guo)(guo)恩(en),志(zhi)在灭汝。不(bu)(bu)(bu)幸吾(wu)国(guo)(guo)自乱(luan),以(yi)至于(yu)此。既不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)死,又不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)为(wei)(wei)汝敬也。”勒及(ji)季(ji)龙(long)(long)素(su)与(yu)匹磾(di)(di)结为(wei)(wei)兄弟(di),季(ji)龙(long)(long)起(qi)而拜(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)。匹磾(di)(di)到襄国(guo)(guo),又不(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)勒礼,常著朝服(fu)(fu),持晋(jin)节。经年,国(guo)(guo)中谋(mou)推匹磾(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)主,事(shi)露,被害。文鸯亦遇鸩而死,惟末波存(cun)焉(yan)。及(ji)死,弟(di)牙立(li)。牙死,其后从(cong)祖就(jiu)陆眷(juan)之(zhi)(zhi)孙辽立(li)。
自(zi)务(wu)勿(wu)尘(chen)已后,值晋(jin)丧乱,自(zi)称位号,据有辽西(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di),而臣御晋(jin)人。其地(di)西(xi)尽幽(you)州,东(dong)界辽水。然所统胡(hu)晋(jin)可(ke)(ke)三万(wan)余(yu)家(jia),控(kong)弦可(ke)(ke)四五万(wan)骑,而与石(shi)季龙(long)递相侵掠,连(lian)兵(bing)不息,竟(jing)为季龙(long)所破(po),徙其遗黎(li)数万(wan)家(jia)于(yu)(yu)司雍之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。其子兰(lan)复聚兵(bing),与季龙(long)为患久之(zhi)(zhi)。及石(shi)氏(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)亡,末(mo)波(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)子勤鸠集胡(hu)羯得万(wan)余(yu)人,保枉(wang)人山,自(zi)称赵王,附于(yu)(yu)慕容俊。俄为冉(ran)闵所败,徙于(yu)(yu)绎幕,僭(jian)即(ji)尊号。俊遣慕容恪击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi),勤惧而降。
魏浚,东郡(jun)东阿人也,寓居关中。初为雍州小吏,河(he)间王颙败乱之际,以(yi)为武威将(jiang)军(jun)。后为度支校尉(wei)(wei),有(you)干用。永(yong)嘉末,与流(liu)人数(shu)百家东保河(he)阴(yin)之硖石。时京邑荒俭(jian),浚劫掠得谷麦,献(xian)之怀帝,帝以(yi)为扬威将(jiang)军(jun)、平(ping)阳太守,度支如故。以(yi)乱不之官。及洛阳陷,屯于(yu)洛北石梁坞(wu),抚养遗众(zhong)(zhong),渐修(xiu)军(jun)器。其附(fu)贼者,皆(jie)先解(jie)喻,说(shuo)大晋运数(shu)灵长,行(xing)已建立,归之者甚众(zhong)(zhong)。其有(you)恃远不从(cong)命者,遣将(jiang)讨之,服从(cong)而已,不加(jia)侵暴。于(yu)是远近(jin)感(gan)悦(yue),襁(qiang)负至者渐众(zhong)(zhong)。刘(liu)琨(kun)承制,假浚河(he)南尹。时太尉(wei)(wei)荀籓(fan)建行(xing)台在密县(xian),浚诣籓(fan)谘谋军(jun)事,籓(fan)甚悦(yue),要(yao)李(li)矩同(tong)会。矩将(jiang)夜赴之,矩官属(shu)以(yi)浚不可(ke)信(xin),不宜夜往。矩曰:“忠臣同(tong)心,将(jiang)何疑乎(hu)!”及会,客主尽叹,浚因与矩相结而去。刘(liu)曜(yao)忌浚得众(zhong)(zhong),率众(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)围之。刘(liu)演(yan)、郭默遣军(jun)来救,曜(yao)分兵(bing)逆于(yu)河(he)北,乃伏(fu)兵(bing)深隐处,以(yi)邀演(yan)、默军(jun),大破(po)之,尽虏演(yan)等骑。浚夜遁(dun)走,为曜(yao)所得,遂(sui)死之。追赠平(ping)西(xi)将(jiang)军(jun)。族子该领(ling)其众(zhong)(zhong)。
该一名亥,本侨居(ju)京兆阴(yin)磐(pan)。河间王颙之伐赵王伦,以该为将兵都尉(wei)。及刘曜攻洛(luo)阳,随浚赴难,先领兵守(shou)金墉(yong)城,故得无他。曜引去(qu),余众依之。
时杜预子(zi)尹为弘农(nong)太守,屯宜阳界一泉坞,数为诸贼(zei)(zei)所抄掠。尹要该共距之,该遣其将(jiang)马瞻(zhan)将(jiang)三百人赴尹。瞻(zhan)知(zhi)其无备,夜袭尹杀之,迎该据坞。坞人震惧(ju),并服(fu)从之。乃(nai)与(yu)李炬、郭默相结(jie)以距贼(zei)(zei)。荀籓即以该为武威将(jiang)军(jun),统城西雍凉人,使讨刘曜(yao)。元帝承制(zhi),加冠军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)、河(he)东太守。督护河(he)东、河(he)南、平阳三郡。
曜(yao)尝攻李矩,该(gai)(gai)破之。及矩将迎郭默,该(gai)(gai)遣(qian)军助之,又与(yu)河(he)南尹任(ren)愔相连结。后(hou)渐饥弊(bi),曜(yao)寇(kou)日至,欲率众(zhong)南徙,众(zhong)不(bu)从,该(gai)(gai)遂单(dan)骑走至南阳(yang)。帝又以为(wei)前锋都督、平(ping)(ping)北将军、雍州刺史。马(ma)瞻(zhan)率该(gai)(gai)余众(zhong)降曜(yao)。曜(yao)征发既苦,瞻(zhan)又骄虐,部曲遣(qian)使呼该(gai)(gai),该(gai)(gai)密往赴之,其(qi)众(zhong)杀瞻(zhan)而纳该(gai)(gai)。该(gai)(gai)迁(qian)于新野,率众(zhong)助周访讨平(ping)(ping)杜曾,诏以该(gai)(gai)为(wei)顺阳(yang)太守(shou)。
王敦(dun)之反也(ye)(ye),梁州刺史甘卓不(bu)从,欲观该去就,试以敦(dun)旨动之。该曰(yue):“我本去贼(zei),惟忠于(yu)国(guo)。今王公举兵向天子,非吾所宜(yi)与也(ye)(ye)。”遂距而不(bu)应。及苏峻反,率(lv)众(zhong)(zhong)救(jiu)台(tai),军次石头,受陶侃节度。峻未平,该病(bing)笃还屯(tun),卒(zu)于(yu)道(dao),葬于(yu)武(wu)陵(ling)。从子雄统其众(zhong)(zhong)。
郭默(mo),河内(nei)(nei)怀(huai)人。少(shao)微(wei)贱,以壮(zhuang)勇事(shi)太守(shou)裴整(zheng),为(wei)督(du)将(jiang)。永嘉(jia)(jia)之乱(luan),默(mo)率遗众自为(wei)坞主(zhu),以渔舟抄东归行(xing)旅(lv),积年遂致巨富,流人依附者渐众。抚(fu)循将(jiang)士,甚得(de)其欢心。默(mo)妇兄同(tong)郡陆嘉(jia)(jia)取官米数石(shi)饷(xiang)妹,默(mo)以为(wei)违制,将(jiang)杀嘉(jia)(jia),嘉(jia)(jia)惧(ju),奔石(shi)勒。默(mo)乃自射杀妇,以明无私。遣(qian)使(shi)(shi)谒刘(liu)琨(kun),琨(kun)加默(mo)河内(nei)(nei)太守(shou)。刘(liu)元海遣(qian)从子(zi)曜(yao)(yao)讨默(mo),曜(yao)(yao)列三屯(tun)围(wei)之,欲使(shi)(shi)饿(e)死。默(mo)送(song)妻(qi)(qi)子(zi)为(wei)质,并请籴(di)焉(yan),籴(di)毕,设守(shou)。曜(yao)(yao)怒,沈默(mo)妻(qi)(qi)子(zi)于河而(er)攻之。默(mo)遣(qian)弟(di)芝(zhi)求救于刘(liu)琨(kun),琨(kun)知(zhi)默(mo)狡猾,留之而(er)缓(huan)其救。默(mo)更遣(qian)人告急。会芝(zhi)出城浴(yu)马,使(shi)(shi)强与(yu)俱归。默(mo)乃遣(qian)芝(zhi)质于石(shi)勒,勒以默(mo)多诈,封默(mo)书(shu)与(yu)刘(liu)曜(yao)(yao)。默(mo)使(shi)(shi)人伺得(de)勒书(shu),便突围(wei)投李(li)矩。后与(yu)矩并力距刘(liu)、石(shi),事(shi)见矩传。
太(tai)兴(xing)初,除颍川太(tai)守(shou)。默(mo)与石匆战败(bai),矩(ju)转蹙(cu)弱,默(mo)深忧(you)惧,解印授其参军殷峤,谓之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“李(li)使君遇吾甚厚,今遂(sui)弃去(qu),无(wu)颜(yan)谢(xie)之(zhi)(zhi),三(san)日可白吾去(qu)也。”乃奔阳翟。矩(ju)闻之(zhi)(zhi),大怒,遣其将郭(guo)诵追默(mo),至(zhi)襄城(cheng),及之(zhi)(zhi)。默(mo)弃家人,单马驰(chi)去(qu)。默(mo)至(zhi)京都,明帝授征虏将军。刘遐卒,以(yi)默(mo)为北中郎将、监淮北军事、假节。遐故部曲(qu)李(li)龙等谋反(fan),诏默(mo)与右卫将军赵胤(yin)讨平之(zhi)(zhi)。
朝廷将征苏峻(jun),惧其(qi)为乱,召默(mo)拜后(hou)将军,领屯(tun)骑(qi)校尉。初战有功,及六军败绩,南奔。郗鉴(jian)议于曲阿北大业里作垒(lei),以分贼(zei)势,使默(mo)守之(zhi)。峻(jun)遣韩晁等攻默(mo)甚急,垒(lei)中颇(po)乏水,默(mo)惧,分人马出外,乃潜(qian)从南门荡(dang)出,留人坚守。会峻(jun)死,围解,征为右军将军。
默(mo)乐为边将(jiang),不愿宿(su)卫(wei),及赴召,谓平南将(jiang)军(jun)刘(liu)胤(yin)曰:“我能御(yu)胡(hu)而不见(jian)用。右军(jun)主(zhu)禁兵,若疆场有虞,被使出(chu)征,方(fang)始配(pei)给,将(jiang)卒(zu)无素,恩信不著,以(yi)此临敌,少有不败矣。时(shi)当为官择才,若人臣自择官,安得不乱(luan)乎”胤(yin)曰:“所论事虽然,非小人所及也。”当发,求资(zi)于胤(yin)。时(shi)胤(yin)被诏免官,不即归罪,方(fang)自申理,而骄侈更(geng)甚,远近怪之。
初,默(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被征距(ju)苏峻也,下次寻阳,见(jian)胤,胤参佐张(zhang)(zhang)满(man)(man)(man)等轻默(mo),倮露视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),默(mo)常切齿(chi)。至(zhi)(zhi)是,胤腊日(ri)饷默(mo)酒(jiu)一(yi)器(qi),肫(zhun)一(yi)头,默(mo)对信投(tou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)中,忿愤益甚。又侨人(ren)盖(gai)肫(zhun)先略取祖焕(huan)所杀孔炜女为妻,炜家(jia)求(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),张(zhang)(zhang)满(man)(man)(man)等使还(hai)其(qi)家(jia),肫(zhun)不与,因(yin)与胤、满(man)(man)(man)有隙。至(zhi)(zhi)是,肫(zhun)谓默(mo)曰:“刘江(jiang)州不受免,密有异(yi)图(tu),与长(zhang)史(shi)司马张(zhang)(zhang)满(man)(man)(man)、荀楷等日(ri)夜计谋,反(fan)逆已(yi)形,惟忌郭(guo)侯一(yi)人(ren),云当先除郭(guo)侯而后起事。祸将至(zhi)(zhi)矣,宜深备之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”默(mo)既怀恨,便率其(qi)徒(tu)候旦门开袭胤。胤将吏欲距(ju)默(mo),默(mo)句之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰:“我被诏有所讨(tao),动者诛及(ji)(ji)三族(zu)。”遂入至(zhi)(zhi)内寝(qin)。胤尚与妾卧,默(mo)牵下斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。出取胤僚佐张(zhang)(zhang)满(man)(man)(man)、荀楷等,诬(wu)以大逆。传胤首于京师,诈作诏书,宜视内外。掠胤女及(ji)(ji)诸妾,并金(jin)宝还(hai)船。初云下都,俄而还(hai),停胤故府,招桓宣、王愆期。愆期惧逼,劝默(mo)为平南(nan)、江(jiang)州,默(mo)从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。愆期因(yin)逃庐山,桓宣固守不应。
司徒王导惧(ju)不可制,乃(nai)大赦天下(xia),枭胤(yin)首(shou)于大航,以默(mo)(mo)(mo)为西中郎将(jiang)、豫州刺史。武昌太守邓岳驰白太尉陶侃,侃闻之(zhi),投(tou)袂起曰:“此必(bi)诈也。”即日率众讨默(mo)(mo)(mo),上(shang)疏陈默(mo)(mo)(mo)罪(zui)恶。导闻之(zhi),乃(nai)收胤(yin)首(shou),诏庾亮助侃讨默(mo)(mo)(mo)。默(mo)(mo)(mo)欲南据(ju)豫章,而侃已至(zhi)城下(xia)筑土山以临(lin)之(zhi)。诸军(jun)(jun)大集,围之(zhi)数重。侃惜默(mo)(mo)(mo)骁勇,欲活之(zhi),遣郭诵见默(mo)(mo)(mo),默(mo)(mo)(mo)许降(jiang),而默(mo)(mo)(mo)将(jiang)张丑、宋侯等恐为侃所杀(sha),故致进退,不时得出。攻之(zhi)转(zhuan)急,宋侯遂缚默(mo)(mo)(mo)求降(jiang),即斩(zhan)于军(jun)(jun)门,同党死者(zhe)四(si)十人,传首(shou)京师。
史(shi)臣曰:邵、李、魏、郭等(deng)诸将,契阔丧乱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辰,驱驰戎马(ma)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,威怀足以(yi)容众,勇(yong)略(lve)足以(yi)制人(ren),乃保据危(wei)城,折冲千里,招集(ji)义勇(yong),抗(kang)御仇雠,虽(sui)艰(jian)阻备尝,皆(jie)乃心(xin)王室。而矩(ju)能以(yi)少击众,战胜获(huo)多(duo),遂使(shi)玄明愤恚,世(shi)龙(long)挫(cuo)衄。惜其寡弱(ruo),功亏一篑。方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数子,其最优乎!默既拔(ba)迹危(wei)亡,参(can)陪朝伍,忿因眦睚,祸(huo)及诛(zhu)(zhu)夷,非夫狂(kuang)悖,岂宜(yi)至此(ci)!段匹磾本自遐方,而系心(xin)朝廷(ting),始则尽忠国难,终乃抗(kang)节虏(lu)廷(ting),自苏子卿以(yi)来(lai),一人(ren)而已。越石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)见诛(zhu)(zhu)段氏,实以(yi)威名;匹磾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)取戮世(shi)龙(long),亦由众望(wang):祸(huo)福(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)应,何其速哉!《诗》云:“无(wu)言不(bu)酬,无(wu)德不(bu)报”,此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓也(ye)。
赞(zan)曰:邵李诸(zhu)将,实(shi)惟(wei)忠(zhong)壮。蒙(meng)犯(fan)艰危(wei),驱(qu)驰亭鄣。力小任重(zhong),功(gong)亏身丧。匹磾劲烈,陨身全节。默(mo)实(shi)凶残,自贻罪戾。
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