晋书--列传第四十四
桓(huan)彝(子(zi)云 云弟豁(huo)(huo) 豁(huo)(huo)子(zi)石虔 虔子(zi)振(zhen) 虔弟石秀 石民 石生 石绥石康(kang) 豁(huo)(huo)弟秘(mi) 秘(mi)弟冲(chong) 冲(chong)子(zi)嗣 嗣子(zi)胤 嗣弟谦 谦弟修 徐宁
桓彝,字茂伦(lun),谯国龙亢人,汉五更荣(rong)之九世孙也(ye)。父颢,官至郎中。彝少(shao)孤贫(pin),虽箪瓢(piao),处之晏如。性通朗,早获盛名。有人伦(lun)识鉴,拔才取士,或出于无闻,或得之孩抱,时(shi)人方(fang)之许(xu)、郭(guo)。少(shao)与庾亮深交(jiao),雅为(wei)周(zhou)顗所(suo)重。顗尝叹曰:“茂伦(lun)嵚崎历落,固可(ke)笑人也(ye)。”起家州(zhou)主簿。赴齐王冏(jiong)义,拜骑都尉。元(yuan)帝为(wei)安东将(jiang)军,版行逡遒令(ling)。寻辟丞相中兵(bing)属,累迁中书(shu)(shu)郎、尚书(shu)(shu)吏部郎,名显(xian)朝廷。
于(yu)时王敦擅权,嫌忌士(shi)望,彝以疾去(qu)职。尝过(guo)舆县,县宰徐宁字安期,通朗博涉,彝遇之,欣然停留累(lei)日(ri),结交而(er)别。先是,庾(yu)亮每属(shu)彝觅一(yi)佳吏部,及至(zhi)都,谓亮曰:“为卿得一(yi)吏部矣。”亮问所在(zai),彝曰:“人(ren)所应有(you)而(er)不(bu)必(bi)有(you),人(ren)所应无而(er)不(bu)必(bi)无。徐宁真海岱(dai)清士(shi)。”因(yin)为叙之,即迁(qian)吏部郎,竟历显职。
明帝(di)将伐王敦(dun),拜彝(yi)(yi)散骑常侍,引参密(mi)谋。及敦(dun)平,以功封万宁(ning)县男。丹(dan)阳尹温峤(jiao)上(shang)言:“宣城阻带山川,频经变乱,宜(yi)得望实居之(zhi),窃谓桓彝(yi)(yi)可(ke)充其选。”帝(di)手(shou)诏曰:“适(shi)得太真表如(ru)此。今大事(shi)新定(ding),朝廷须才,不有君子,其能(neng)国乎!方今外务差轻,欲停此事(shi)。”彝(yi)(yi)上(shang)疏深自捴挹,内(nei)外之(zhi)任并非所堪(kan),但以坟柏在此郡(jun),欲暂结名义,遂补彝(yi)(yi)宣城内(nei)史。在郡(jun)有惠(hui)政,为百姓所怀。
苏峻(jun)(jun)之乱(luan)也,彝(yi)纠合义(yi)(yi)(yi)众,欲(yu)赴(fu)朝(chao)廷。其(qi)(qi)(qi)长史裨惠(hui)以郡(jun)兵寡弱,山人(ren)易扰,可案甲以须后举(ju)。彝(yi)厉色曰(yue):“夫(fu)见(jian)无(wu)(wu)礼(li)于(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)者(zhe),若(ruo)鹰鹯之逐鸟雀。今社稷危(wei)逼,义(yi)(yi)(yi)无(wu)(wu)晏安。”乃遣(qian)(qian)(qian)将(jiang)军硃绰(chuo)讨贼(zei)别帅于(yu)芜湖,破之。彝(yi)寻出石(shi)硊。会(hui)朝(chao)廷遣(qian)(qian)(qian)将(jiang)军司马(ma)流先据慈湖,为贼(zei)所破,遂长驱径进(jin)。彝(yi)以郡(jun)无(wu)(wu)坚城(cheng),遂退据广德(de)。寻王(wang)师败(bai)绩,彝(yi)闻而慷慨流涕,进(jin)屯泾县。时州(zhou)郡(jun)多遣(qian)(qian)(qian)使降峻(jun)(jun),裨惠(hui)又(you)劝(quan)彝(yi)伪与(yu)通和(he),以纾(shu)交至(zhi)之祸。彝(yi)曰(yue):“吾受国(guo)厚恩(en),义(yi)(yi)(yi)在致(zhi)死(si)(si)(si),焉(yan)能忍垢蒙辱与(yu)丑逆(ni)通问!如其(qi)(qi)(qi)不济,此则命也。”遣(qian)(qian)(qian)将(jiang)军俞纵守兰石(shi)。峻(jun)(jun)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)将(jiang)韩(han)晃(huang)攻之。纵将(jiang)败(bai),左右劝(quan)纵退军。纵曰(yue):“吾受桓(huan)侯厚恩(en),本以死(si)(si)(si)报。吾之不可负(fu)桓(huan)侯,犹桓(huan)侯之不负(fu)国(guo)也。”遂力战而死(si)(si)(si)。晃(huang)因进(jin)军攻彝(yi)。彝(yi)固守经年,势孤(gu)力屈(qu)。贼(zei)曰(yue):“彝(yi)若(ruo)降者(zhe),当待以优礼(li)。”将(jiang)士多劝(quan)彝(yi)伪降,更思后举(ju)。彝(yi)不从,辞气壮烈,志(zhi)节(jie)不挠。城(cheng)陷(xian),为晃(huang)所害,年五(wu)十三。时贼(zei)尚(shang)未(wei)平,诸(zhu)子并流迸,宣城(cheng)人(ren)纪世和(he)率义(yi)(yi)(yi)故葬之。贼(zei)平,追(zhui)赠(zeng)廷尉,谥(shi)曰(yue)简。咸(xian)安中(zhong),改赠(zeng)太常。俞纵亦以死(si)(si)(si)节(jie),追(zhui)赠(zeng)兴古太守。
初,彝(yi)与郭璞善,尝令璞筮。卦成(cheng),璞以手坏(huai)之。彝(yi)问其故(gu)。曰:“卦与吾(wu)同。丈夫(fu)当此非命,如(ru)何!”竟(jing)如(ru)其言(yan)。有五子:温、云、豁、秘、冲。温别有传(chuan)。
云字(zi)云子。初为骠骑何充参军(jun)、尚书(shu)郎,不拜(bai)。袭爵(jue)万宁男,历位建武将军(jun)、义成太(tai)(tai)守。遭母(mu)忧去职。葬毕,起为江州刺(ci)史,称疾,庐于墓次。诏书(shu)敦逼,固(gu)辞不行,服(fu)阕,然后(hou)莅职。加都督司豫二州军(jun)事、领(ling)镇蛮护军(jun)、西(xi)阳太(tai)(tai)守、假节。云招集众力,志(zhi)在(zai)足兵,多(duo)所枉滥,众皆嗟怨。时(shi)温(wen)执(zhi)权(quan),有司不敢弹劾。升平四年卒,赠平南(nan)将军(jun),谥曰贞。子序(xu)嗣,官至宣城内史。
豁(huo)字朗子。初辟司(si)徒府、秘书郎,皆不就(jiu)。简文(wen)帝召(zhao)为抚(fu)军(jun)(jun)从(cong)事(shi)(shi)中郎,除(chu)吏部郎,以(yi)(yi)疾辞。迁(qian)黄门郎,未拜。时(shi)(shi)谢(xie)万败于(yu)梁(liang)濮,许昌(chang)、颍川诸城相次陷没,西(xi)籓骚动。温命豁(huo)督沔中七郡军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、建威(wei)将军(jun)(jun)、新(xin)野义成(cheng)二郡太守,击慕(mu)容屈尘(chen),破(po)之(zhi),进号右将军(jun)(jun)。温既内镇(zhen),以(yi)(yi)豁(huo)监(jian)荆扬(yang)雍州(zhou)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、领护南(nan)蛮校尉、荆州(zhou)刺(ci)史、假节,将军(jun)(jun)如故。时(shi)(shi)梁(liang)州(zhou)刺(ci)史司(si)马勋以(yi)(yi)梁(liang)益叛,豁(huo)使其(qi)参(can)军(jun)(jun)桓罴讨之(zhi)。而南(nan)阳督护赵(zhao)弘(hong)、赵(zhao)忆等逐太守桓淡,据宛(wan)城以(yi)(yi)叛,豁(huo)与竟陵太守罗(luo)崇讨破(po)之(zhi)。又(you)攻伪南(nan)中郎将赵(zhao)盘(pan)于(yu)宛(wan),盘(pan)退(tui)走,豁(huo)追(zhui)至鲁阳,获之(zhi),送于(yu)京师,置戍而旋。又(you)监(jian)宁益军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)。温薨,迁(qian)征西(xi)将军(jun)(jun),进督交广(guang)并前五州(zhou)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)。
苻(fu)坚(jian)寇(kou)蜀,豁(huo)遣江夏相(xiang)竺瑶(yao)距(ju)之。广汉(han)太(tai)守赵长等(deng)战(zhan)死,瑶(yao)引(yin)军(jun)(jun)退。顷之,坚(jian)又寇(kou)凉州,弟冲(chong)遣辅国将军(jun)(jun)硃序(xu)与豁(huo)子江州刺(ci)史(shi)石秀溯流就路,禀节度。豁(huo)遣督护桓罴与序(xu)等(deng)游军(jun)(jun)沔汉(han),为(wei)凉州声援。俄而张天(tian)锡(xi)陷没,诏遣中(zhong)书(shu)郎王寻之诣豁(huo),谘谋边事。豁(huo)表以梁州刺(ci)史(shi)毛宪祖监(jian)(jian)沔北军(jun)(jun)事,兗(yan)州刺(ci)史(shi)硃序(xu)为(wei)南中(zhong)郎将、监(jian)(jian)沔中(zhong)军(jun)(jun)事,镇襄阳(yang),以固北鄙。
太(tai)元初,迁(qian)征西大(da)将(jiang)军、开府(fu)。豁(huo)上疏(shu)固让曰:“臣闻三(san)台(tai)丽(li)天(tian)(tian),辰极以(yi)(yi)(yi)之增耀(yao);论道(dao)(dao)(dao)作弼,王猷以(yi)(yi)(yi)之时邕(yong)。必将(jiang)仰参(can)神契,对扬(yang)成务,弘(hong)易简以(yi)(yi)(yi)翼化,暢玄风(feng)(feng)于宗(zong)极。故宜(yi)明扬(yang)仄陋,登(deng)庸贤俊(jun),使版筑有冲(chong)天(tian)(tian)之举,渭滨无(wu)垂(chui)竿(gan)之逸。用乃功济苍生,道(dao)(dao)(dao)光千载。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)德非(fei)时望,成典(dian)所不(bu)(bu)虚授;功微赏(shang)厚,贤达不(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)拟心。臣实凡人(ren),量无(wu)远致,阶藉门(men)宠(chong),遂叨非(fei)据(ju)。进(jin)不(bu)(bu)能阐扬(yang)皇(huang)风(feng)(feng),赞(zan)明其(qi)政道(dao)(dao)(dao);退不(bu)(bu)能宣力(li)所莅,混(hun)一华戎。尸素积载,庸绩莫纪。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)敢冒成命,归陈丹款。伏愿陛(bi)下回神玄览,追收谬眷,则具瞻革望,臣知所免。”竟不(bu)(bu)许。及(ji)苻坚陷(xian)仇(chou)池,豁(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)新野(ye)太(tai)守吉(ji)挹(yi)行魏兴太(tai)守、督(du)护(hu)梁(liang)州五郡军事(shi),戍梁(liang)州。坚陷(xian)涪城,梁(liang)州刺史(shi)杨亮、益州刺史(shi)周仲孙并委(wei)戍奔溃。豁(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)威略(lve)不(bu)(bu)振,所在覆败(bai),又上疏(shu)陈谢,固辞(ci),不(bu)(bu)拜开府(fu)。寻卒,时年(nian)五十(shi)八。赠司空,本官如故,谥曰敬。赠钱(qian)五十(shi)万,布五百匹,使者持节监护(hu)丧事(shi)。豁(huo)时誉(yu)虽不(bu)(bu)及(ji)冲(chong),而甚有器(qi)度。但遇强寇,故功业不(bu)(bu)建。
初(chu),豁闻符坚国中有谣云:“谁(shei)谓尔坚石(shi)打碎。”有子二(er)十(shi)人,皆以(yi)“石(shi)”为名以(yi)应之(zhi)。唯(wei)石(shi)虔、石(shi)秀(xiu)、石(shi)民、石(shi)生、石(shi)绥、石(shi)康知名。
石虔小字(zi)镇恶。有才干,趫捷绝(jue)伦。从父(fu)在荆州,于猎围(wei)中见猛(meng)善被数箭而伏(fu),诸(zhu)督(du)将素(su)知其勇,戏令拔(ba)箭。石虔因(yin)急往,拔(ba)得一箭,猛(meng)兽(shou)跳(tiao),石虔亦跳(tiao),高于兽(shou)身,猛(meng)兽(shou)伏(fu),复拔(ba)一箭以归。从温(wen)入关。冲为苻健所围(wei),垂没,石虔跃马赴(fu)之(zhi),拔(ba)冲于数万众(zhong)之(zhi)中而还,莫敢抗者(zhe)(zhe)。三军(jun)叹息,威震(zhen)敌(di)人。时有患(huan)虐疾者(zhe)(zhe),谓曰“桓石虔来”以怖(bu)之(zhi),病(bing)者(zhe)(zhe)多愈(yu),其见畏如(ru)此。
初,袁真(zhen)以寿(shou)阳叛,石(shi)(shi)(shi)虔(qian)以宁远将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、南顿太守帅诸将(jiang)攻之(zhi)(zhi),克其南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。又(you)击(ji)苻坚(jian)(jian)将(jiang)王鉴于石(shi)(shi)(shi)桥,获马五百匹。除竟陵太守,以父忧去职(zhi)。寻而苻坚(jian)(jian)又(you)寇(kou)淮(huai)南,诏曰(yue):“石(shi)(shi)(shi)虔(qian)文武器(qi)干,御戎有方。古(gu)人绝哭,金革弗避,况在余(yu)哀,岂(qi)得辞事(shi)!可授奋威将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、南平(ping)太守。”寻进(jin)冠军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。苻坚(jian)(jian)荆州刺史(shi)(shi)梁成、襄阳太守阎(yan)震率众入(ru)寇(kou)竟陵,石(shi)(shi)(shi)虔(qian)与(yu)弟石(shi)(shi)(shi)民距之(zhi)(zhi)。贼(zei)阻敖水,屯管城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)虔(qian)设计夜渡水,既济,贼(zei)始觉(jue),力战破之(zhi)(zhi),进(jin)克管城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),擒(qin)震,斩首七(qi)千(qian)级(ji),俘获万人,马数(shu)百匹,牛羊(yang)千(qian)头,具装铠(kai)三百领。成以轻骑走保襄阳。石(shi)(shi)(shi)虔(qian)复(fu)领河东太守,进(jin)据(ju)樊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),逐坚(jian)(jian)兗州刺史(shi)(shi)张崇(chong),纳降(jiang)二千(qian)家而还。冲卒,石(shi)(shi)(shi)虔(qian)以冠军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)监豫州扬州五郡军(jun)(jun)事(shi)、豫州刺史(shi)(shi)。寻以母忧去职(zhi)。服阕,复(fu)本(ben)位。久之(zhi)(zhi),命移镇(zhen)马头,石(shi)(shi)(shi)虔(qian)求停历阳,许之(zhi)(zhi)。
太元(yuan)十三年(nian)卒,追赠右将军。追论平阎震功,进爵作塘侯。第五(wu)子诞(dan)嗣。诞(dan)长(zhang)兄洪,襄城太守。洪弟(di)振。
振(zhen)(zhen)字(zi)道(dao)全。少果锐,而(er)(er)无行。玄(xuan)为荆州,以振(zhen)(zhen)为扬武将(jiang)军(jun)、淮南太守。转江夏相,以凶横见黜。及玄(xuan)之(zhi)败也,桓谦匿于(yu)沮(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),振(zhen)(zhen)逃于(yu)华(hua)容之(zhi)沮(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。玄(xuan)先(xian)令将(jiang)军(jun)王稚(zhi)徽(hui)戍巴(ba)陵(ling)(ling),稚(zhi)徽(hui)遣人报振(zhen)(zhen)云:“桓钦已克京邑,冯稚(zhi)等复平寻阳,刘(liu)毅诸军(jun)并败于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)路(lu)。”振(zhen)(zhen)大喜。时(shi)安(an)帝在(zai)江陵(ling)(ling),振(zhen)(zhen)乃聚党数十人袭江陵(ling)(ling)。比至(zhi)城,有(you)众(zhong)二百。谦亦(yi)聚众(zhong)而(er)(er)出(chu),遂(sui)陷江陵(ling)(ling),迎(ying)帝于(yu)行宫。振(zhen)(zhen)闻桓升死,大怒(nu),将(jiang)肆(si)逆于(yu)帝,谦苦禁之(zhi),乃止。遂(sui)命(ming)群(qun)臣(chen),辞以楚祚不终,百姓之(zhi)心(xin)复归于(yu)晋,更奉进玺绶,以琅(lang)邪王领徐州刺(ci)史(shi),振(zhen)(zhen)为都督八州、镇(zhen)西(xi)将(jiang)军(jun)、荆州刺(ci)史(shi)。帝侍(shi)御左右,皆振(zhen)(zhen)之(zhi)腹心(xin),既而(er)(er)叹(tan)曰:“公昔早不用我,遂(sui)致此败。若使(shi)公在(zai),我为前锋(feng),天下不足(zu)定。今独作此,安(an)归乎!”遂(sui)肆(si)意酒色,暴(bao)虐无道(dao),多(duo)所残害。
振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)营于(yu)江(jiang)津。南阳(yang)(yang)太守(shou)鲁宗(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)襄(xiang)(xiang)阳(yang)(yang)破(po)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)将(jiang)温楷于(yu)柞(zuo)溪,进(jin)屯纪南。振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)闻楷败,留(liu)其将(jiang)冯该(gai)(gai)守(shou)营,自(zi)(zi)率(lv)众与宗(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)大战(zhan)(zhan)。振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)勇冠(guan)三军,众莫(mo)能御,宗(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)败绩(ji)。振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)追奔,遇宗(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)单骑于(yu)道,弗之(zhi)(zhi)识也,乃(nai)问(wen)宗(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)所在。绐(dai)曰:“已前走(zou)(zou)矣。”宗(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)是自(zi)(zi)后而退。寻而刘毅等破(po)冯该(gai)(gai),平(ping)江(jiang)陵。振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)闻该(gai)(gai)败,众溃而走(zou)(zou)。后与该(gai)(gai)子宏(hong)出自(zi)(zi)涢城,复袭江(jiang)陵。荆州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)司马休(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)奔襄(xiang)(xiang)阳(yang)(yang),振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)自(zi)(zi)号荆州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。建威将(jiang)军刘怀(huai)肃率(lv)宁(ning)远将(jiang)军索邈,与振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)战(zhan)(zhan)于(yu)沙桥。振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)兵虽少,左右皆力(li)战(zhan)(zhan),每一合(he),振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)辄瞋目奋击,众莫(mo)敢当。振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)时醉,且(qie)中流(liu)矢,广武将(jiang)军唐兴(xing)临阵斩之(zhi)(zhi)。
石(shi)秀(xiu)(xiu),幼有令名,风韵秀(xiu)(xiu)彻,博涉君(jun)书尤善(shan)《老(lao)》《庄》。常(chang)独(du)处(chu)一(yi)室,简于应接,时人方之庾纯。甚为(wei)简文帝所(suo)重。豁为(wei)荆州,请为(wei)鹰扬(yang)将军(jun)、竟陵太守,非其(qi)好也。寻(xun)代(dai)叔父冲为(wei)宁远(yuan)将军(jun)、江州刺史、领镇蛮护军(jun)、西阳(yang)太守,居寻(xun)阳(yang)。性放旷,常(chang)弋钓林泽,不以(yi)(yi)荣爵婴心。善(shan)骑射,发(fa)则命(ming)中。尝(chang)(chang)从(cong)冲猎(lie),登(deng)九井山(shan),徒旅甚盛,观者倾坐,石(shi)秀(xiu)(xiu)未尝(chang)(chang)属目,止啸咏(yong)而已。谢安尝(chang)(chang)访以(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)务,默然不答,安甚怪之。他(ta)日,安以(yi)(yi)语(yu)其(qi)从(cong)弟(di)嗣,嗣以(yi)(yi)问(wen)之,石(shi)秀(xiu)(xiu)曰:“世(shi)(shi)事此公所(suo)谙,吾又何言哉!”在(zai)州五年,以(yi)(yi)疾去(qu)职。年四十三(san)卒于家,朝野悼(dao)惜(xi)之。追赠(zeng)后将军(jun),后改(gai)赠(zeng)太常(chang)。子(zi)稚玉嗣。玄之篡也,以(yi)(yi)石(shi)秀(xiu)(xiu)一(yi)门之令,封稚玉为(wei)临沅王。
石(shi)民(min),弱冠(guan)知名,卫(wei)将军(jun)谢安引为参军(jun)。叔父冲(chong)上疏,版督荆江(jiang)豫(yu)三州(zhou)之十(shi)郡(jun)军(jun)事、振武将军(jun),领襄城太(tai)(tai)守(shou),戍夏(xia)口,与(yu)石(shi)虔攻苻(fu)坚荆州(zhou)刺史(shi)梁成等于竟陵(ling)。明年,又与(yu)随郡(jun)太(tai)(tai)守(shou)夏(xia)侯(hou)澄之破苻(fu)坚将慕容(rong)垂、姜成等于漳(zhang)口。复领谯国内史(shi)、梁郡(jun)太(tai)(tai)守(shou)。冲(chong)薨(hong),诏以石(shi)民(min)监;荆州(zhou)军(jun)事、西中郎将、荆州(zhou)刺史(shi)。桓氏世莅荆土,石(shi)民(min)兼(jian)以才(cai)望,甚(shen)为人情所仰。
初,冲遣(qian)竟陵(ling)太(tai)(tai)(tai)守赵统(tong)伐襄阳。至是,石民(min)(min)复遣(qian)兵(bing)助之。寻而苻(fu)坚(jian)败于淮(huai)肥,石民(min)(min)遣(qian)南(nan)阳太(tai)(tai)(tai)守高茂衙山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)。时(shi)(shi)坚(jian)虽破败,而慕(mu)容(rong)垂等复盛。石民(min)(min)遣(qian)将军晏谦(qian)伐弘农,贼东中(zhong)(zhong)郎将慕(mu)容(rong)夔(kui)降之。始置湖陕二戍。获(huo)关中(zhong)(zhong)担幢伎(ji),以充太(tai)(tai)(tai)乐(le)。时(shi)(shi)苻(fu)坚(jian)子丕僭号于河(he)北(bei),谋袭洛阳。石民(min)(min)遣(qian)将军冯(feng)该讨之,临隈斩丕,及其(qi)左仆射王孚、吏(li)部尚书苟操等,传(chuan)首京都。而丁零翟辽复侵逼山(shan)(shan)陵(ling),石民(min)(min)使河(he)南(nan)太(tai)(tai)(tai)守冯(feng)遵讨之。时(shi)(shi)乞活黄淮(huai)自称并州刺史,与辽共攻长社,众数千人。石民(min)(min)复遣(qian)南(nan)平太(tai)(tai)(tai)守郭铨、松(song)滋太(tai)(tai)(tai)守王遐(xia)之击淮(huai),斩之,辽走河(he)北(bei)。以前后功(gong),进左将军。卒(zu),无子。
石(shi)生,隆安中以司徒左(zuo)长(zhang)史迁(qian)侍中,历骠骑、太(tai)傅长(zhang)史。会稽(ji)世子(zi)元显将伐桓玄,石(shi)生驰书报玄,玄甚德之。及玄用(yong)事,以为(wei)前将军、江州刺(ci)史。寻(xun)卒(zu)于官(guan)。
石(shi)绥(sui),元显(xian)时为司徒左长史。玄(xuan)用事,拜黄门郎(lang)、左卫将军。玄(xuan)败(bai),石(shi)绥(sui)走江西涂中,聚(ju)众(zhong)攻历阳(yang),后(hou)为梁州刺史傅(fu)歆之所杀。
石康,偏为(wei)玄(xuan)(xuan)所亲爱,玄(xuan)(xuan)为(wei)荆州(zhou),以为(wei)振威将军。累迁(qian)荆州(zhou)刺史。讨(tao)庾仄功(gong),封武陵王(wang),事具玄(xuan)(xuan)传。
秘(mi)(mi)字穆(mu)子。少有才气(qi),不(bu)伦于俗。初拜秘(mi)(mi)书郎,兄温(wen)抑而(er)不(bu)用。久之(zhi),为(wei)辅国(guo)将(jiang)军、宣城内史。时(shi)梁州刺史司马勋叛入(ru)蜀,秘(mi)(mi)以(yi)本官监梁益二(er)州征讨军事、假节。勋平,还郡。后(hou)为(wei)散骑(qi)常侍(shi),徙(xi)中(zhong)领军。孝武帝初即(ji)位(wei),妖贼(zei)卢竦入(ru)宫,秘(mi)(mi)与(yu)左卫将(jiang)军殷康俱入(ru)击之(zhi)。温(wen)入(ru)朝,窃考(kao)竦事,收尚书陆(lu)始等,罹罪者(zhe)甚(shen)众。秘(mi)(mi)亦免官,居(ju)于宛陵(ling),每愤(fen)愤(fen)有不(bu)平之(zhi)色。温(wen)疾(ji)笃,秘(mi)(mi)与(yu)温(wen)子熙(xi)、济等谋共废冲。冲密知(zhi)之(zhi),不(bu)敢入(ru)。顷(qing)温(wen)气(qi)绝,先(xian)遣(qian)力士拘录熙(xi)、济,而(er)后(hou)临丧。秘(mi)(mi)于是废弃,遂(sui)居(ju)于墓所(suo),放(fang)志田园,好(hao)游山水。后(hou)起为(wei)散骑(qi)常侍(shi),凡三表自陈(chen)。诏曰:“秘(mi)(mi)受遇先(xian)朝。是以(yi)延(yan)之(zhi)。而(er)频有让表,以(yi)栖尚告诚,兼有疾(ji)疢,省用增叹。可顺其所(suo)执(zhi)。”秘(mi)(mi)素轻冲,冲时(shi)贵(gui)盛,秘(mi)(mi)耻(chi)常侍(shi)位(wei)卑,故不(bu)应朝命,与(yu)谢安书及(ji)诗十(shi)首,辞理可观,其文多引(yin)简文帝之(zhi)眄遇。先(xian)冲卒(zu)。长子蔚,官至散骑(qi)常侍(shi)、游击将(jiang)军。玄篡(cuan),以(yi)为(wei)醴陵(ling)王。
冲(chong)字幼子(zi),温(wen)(wen)诸弟中(zhong)最(zui)淹识(shi),有武(wu)干,温(wen)(wen)甚器之(zhi)(zhi)。弱冠(guan),太(tai)宰、武(wu)陵王晞辟,不就。除鹰(ying)扬将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、镇(zhen)蛮(man)护(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、西阳太(tai)守。从温(wen)(wen)征(zheng)伐有功(gong),迁督(du)(du)荆(jing)州之(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)阳襄(xiang)阳新野义(yi)阳顺阳雍州之(zhi)(zhi)京兆扬州之(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)成七(qi)郡(jun)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事、宁(ning)朔将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、义(yi)成新野二郡(jun)太(tai)守,镇(zhen)襄(xiang)阳。又(you)从温(wen)(wen)破姚襄(xiang)。及虏周成,进号征(zheng)虏将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),赐爵丰(feng)城公。寻(xun)迁振威将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、江州刺史(shi)、领镇(zhen)蛮(man)护(hu)(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、西阳谯二郡(jun)太(tai)守。温(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)破姚襄(xiang)也,获襄(xiang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)张骏、杨凝等,徙于(yu)寻(xun)阳。冲(chong)在江陵,未(wei)及之(zhi)(zhi)职(zhi),而骏率(lv)其徒五百(bai)人(ren)杀(sha)江州督(du)(du)护(hu)(hu)赵毗(pi),掠武(wu)昌府(fu)库(ku),将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)妻子(zi)北叛。冲(chong)遣将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)讨获之(zhi)(zhi),遽还所镇(zhen)。
初(chu),彝亡后(hou),冲(chong)兄(xiong)弟(di)并少,家贫(pin),母患(huan),须羊(yang)以(yi)(yi)解(jie),无(wu)由得之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),温乃以(yi)(yi)冲(chong)为(wei)质。羊(yang)主(zhu)(zhu)甚(shen)富,言(yan)不欲为(wei)质,幸为(wei)养买德郎(lang),买德郎(lang),冲(chong)小字也。及冲(chong)为(wei)江州,出射,羊(yang)主(zhu)(zhu)于堂边看,冲(chong)识之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),谓(wei)曰:“我(wo)买德也。”遂厚报(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。顷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),进监江荆豫(yu)三州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六郡军事(shi)、南中郎(lang)将、假节,州郡如故。
在江州(zhou)凡十三(san)年而温(wen)(wen)薨。孝(xiao)武(wu)帝诏冲(chong)(chong)(chong)为中(zhong)军将军、都(dou)督扬(yang)江豫三(san)州(zhou)军事、扬(yang)豫二州(zhou)刺史、假(jia)节。时诏赙温(wen)(wen)钱布漆(qi)蜡等物,而不(bu)及大殓。冲(chong)(chong)(chong)上疏陈(chen)温(wen)(wen)素(su)怀每存清(qing)俭,且私(si)物足举凶(xiong)事,求还官库。诏不(bu)许,冲(chong)(chong)(chong)犹(you)固执不(bu)受。初,温(wen)(wen)执权,大辟(pi)之(zhi)罪皆自己(ji)决(jue)。冲(chong)(chong)(chong)既(ji)莅事,上疏以为生杀之(zhi)重,古今所慎,凡诸(zhu)死(si)罪,先上,须报。冲(chong)(chong)(chong)既(ji)代温(wen)(wen)居任(ren),尽忠王室(shi)。或劝冲(chong)(chong)(chong)诛除时望,专执权衡,冲(chong)(chong)(chong)不(bu)从(cong)。
谢安(an)(an)以时(shi)望辅政,为(wei)(wei)群(qun)情所(suo)归,冲(chong)惧(ju)逼,宁康(kang)三年(nian),乃解扬(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),自求外(wai)出(chu)。桓(huan)氏党与以为(wei)(wei)非计,莫不扼腕苦谏,郗超(chao)亦深(shen)止之(zhi)。冲(chong)皆不纳,处之(zhi)澹然,不以为(wei)(wei)恨,忠言嘉谋(mou),每尽(jin)心力。于(yu)是改授都督徐(xu)兗豫青扬(yang)五州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)六郡军(jun)事(shi)、车骑(qi)将军(jun)、徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史,以北(bei)中郎府并(bing)中军(jun),镇(zhen)京口,假节(jie)。又诏冲(chong)及谢安(an)(an)并(bing)加侍中,以甲(jia)杖五十人入殿。时(shi)丹(dan)阳尹王蕴(yun)以后父之(zhi)重昵于(yu)安(an)(an),安(an)(an)意欲出(chu)蕴(yun)为(wei)(wei)方伯,乃复(fu)解冲(chong)徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),直以车骑(qi)将军(jun)都督豫江二州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)六郡军(jun)事(shi),自京口迁镇(zhen)姑熟。
既而(er)苻(fu)坚寇凉州,冲(chong)遣宣城内史硃序、豫(yu)州刺史桓伊率(lv)众向寿阳,淮(huai)南太(tai)守刘波泛(fan)舟淮(huai)泗,乘虚(xu)致(zhi)讨(tao),以救(jiu)凉州,乃表(biao)曰:
氐贼(zei)自并(bing)东胡,丑(chou)类实(shi)繁,而蜀(shu)汉(han)寡弱,西(xi)凉无备,斯诚(cheng)暴与疾颠,祇速(su)其亡。然(ran)而天(tian)未剿绝,屡为国患(huan)。臣闻胜于无形(xing),功立事表(biao),伐谋之(zhi)道(dao),兵之(zhi)上(shang)略。况此贼(zei)陆梁,终必越逸(yi)。北狄陵纵,常在秋冬(dong)。今日月迅迈,高风行起,臣辄(zhe)较(jiao)量畿甸,守(shou)卫重(zhong)复,又淮泗通(tong)流,长江(jiang)如(ru)海(hai),荆楚偏远,密迩寇仇,方(fang)城(cheng)、汉(han)水无天(tian)险之(zhi)实(shi),而过备之(zhi)重(zhong)势(shi)在西(xi)门(men)。
臣虽凡庸,识乏武略(lve),然猥(wei)荷重任,思在投袂。请率所(suo)(suo)统,径进南郡,与征(zheng)西将军(jun)臣豁参(can)同(tong)谋猷。贼(zei)若果驱犬羊,送死沔汉,庶仰凭正顺,因致人(ren)利(li),一举乘风(feng),扫(sao)清氛(fen)秽,不复(fu)重劳(lao)王师,有事(shi)三秦,则(ze)先帝盛业永隆于圣世,宣武遗(yi)志无恨(hen)于在昔。如其慑惮皇威(wei),窥(kui)窬计屈,则(ze)观(guan)兵伺(si)衅,更议(yi)进取,振(zhen)旅旋旆,迟速唯宜。伏愿陛下览臣所(suo)(suo)陈,特垂听许。
诏答曰:“丑类违天,比年纵肆,梁益不守,河西(xi)倾丧。每(mei)惟宇内未(wei)一(yi),愤叹盈怀。将军经略深长,思(si)算(suan)(suan)重(zhong)复,忠国(guo)之(zhi)诚,形于(yu)义旨。览(lan)省未(wei)周,以(yi)(yi)感以(yi)(yi)慨。寇虽乘间窃利,而(er)以(yi)(yi)无道临(lin)之(zhi),黩武穷凶,虐用其众(zhong),灭(mie)亡之(zhi)期,势何得久(jiu)!然备(bei)豫(yu)不虞,军之(zhi)善政。辄询于(yu)群后,敬从高(gao)算(suan)(suan)。想与(yu)征西(xi)协(xie)参令图,嘉(jia)谋远(yuan)猷,动静以(yi)(yi)闻(wen)。”会张天锡(xi)陷没,于(yu)是罢兵。俄而(er)豁卒,迁(qian)都督(du)江荆梁益宁交广七州扬州之(zhi)义成雍州之(zhi)京兆司(si)州之(zhi)河东军事、领护南蛮校尉(wei)、荆州刺史、持节,将军、侍(shi)中如(ru)故。又以(yi)(yi)其子嗣为江州刺史。冲将之(zhi)镇,帝饯于(yu)西(xi)堂,赐钱五(wu)十万。又以(yi)(yi)酒(jiu)三百(bai)四十石、牛五(wu)十头犒赐文武。谢安送至溧洲。
冲(chong)既到江(jiang)陵(ling)(ling),时(shi)苻坚强盛,冲(chong)欲移阻江(jiang)南,乃(nai)上(shang)疏曰:“自(zi)中(zhong)兴(xing)以(yi)来,荆州所镇,随(sui)宜(yi)回转。臣亡兄温以(yi)石季龙死(si),经略(lve)中(zhong)原,因江(jiang)陵(ling)(ling)路便(bian),即(ji)而镇之。事与时(shi)迁,势(shi)无常定。且兵者(zhe)诡(gui)道,示(shi)之以(yi)弱,今(jin)宜(yi)全重(zhong)江(jiang)南,轻戍江(jiang)北(bei)。南平孱陵(ling)(ling)县界,地(di)名上(shang)明(ming),田土(tu)膏良,可以(yi)资业军(jun)人。在吴时(shi)乐乡城(cheng)以(yi)上(shang)四(si)十余里(li),北(bei)枕大江(jiang),西接(jie)三峡。若狂狡送死(si),则旧(jiu)郢以(yi)北(bei)坚壁不(bu)战,接(jie)会济江(jiang),路不(bu)云远,乘其疲堕,扑翦为易。臣司存(cun)阃外,辄随(sui)宜(yi)处分。”于是移镇上(shang)明(ming),使冠军(jun)将军(jun)刘波守江(jiang)陵(ling)(ling),谘议参军(jun)杨亮守江(jiang)夏。诏以(yi)荆州水(shui)旱饥荒(huang),又冲(chong)新移草创(chuang),岁运米三十万斛(hu)以(yi)供军(jun)资,须年丰乃(nai)止。
坚(jian)遣(qian)其(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)苻融寇(kou)樊、邓,石(shi)越(yue)寇(kou)鲁阳(yang),姚苌寇(kou)南乡,韦钟寇(kou)魏兴(xing),所在陷(xian)没。冲(chong)(chong)遣(qian)江夏相刘奭、南中郎将(jiang)(jiang)硃序(xu)击之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而奭畏懦不进(jin),序(xu)又为贼所擒。冲(chong)(chong)深(shen)自咎责,上疏送章节,请(qing)解(jie)职,不许。遣(qian)左(zuo)卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)张(zhang)玄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诣冲(chong)(chong)谘谋军(jun)(jun)事。冲(chong)(chong)率(lv)前将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)刘波及(ji)兄子(zi)振威(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)石(shi)民、冠军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)石(shi)虔(qian)等伐苻坚(jian),拔坚(jian)筑阳(yang)。攻武当,走坚(jian)兗州(zhou)刺史(shi)张(zhang)崇(chong)。坚(jian)遣(qian)慕容垂、毛(mao)当寇(kou)邓城,苻熙(xi)、石(shi)越(yue)寇(kou)新野。冲(chong)(chong)既惮坚(jian)众,又以(yi)疾疫,还镇上明。表以(yi)“夏口(kou)江沔卫(wei)(wei)要,密迩强(qiang)寇(kou),兄子(zi)石(shi)民堪(kan)居此任,辄(zhe)版(ban)督荆(jing)江十(shi)郡(jun)军(jun)(jun)事、振武将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、襄(xiang)城太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。寻阳(yang)北(bei)接强(qiang)蛮(man),西连荆(jing)郢,亦一任之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要。今府(fu)州(zhou)既分,请(qing)以(yi)王荟补江州(zhou)刺史(shi)”诏(zhao)从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。时(shi)荟始遭兄劭丧,将(jiang)(jiang)葬,辞不欲出。于是卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)谢安更以(yi)中领(ling)军(jun)(jun)谢輶代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。冲(chong)(chong)闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而怒,上疏以(yi)为輶文武无(wu)堪(kan),求自领(ling)江州(zhou),帝(di)许之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。冲(chong)(chong)使石(shi)虔(qian)伐坚(jian)襄(xiang)阳(yang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)阎震(zhen),擒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),及(ji)大小帅二十(shi)九(jiu)人,送于京都,诏(zhao)归冲(chong)(chong)府(fu)。以(yi)平震(zhen)功,封次子(zi)谦宜(yi)阳(yang)侯(hou)。坚(jian)使其(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)郝贵守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)襄(xiang)阳(yang),冲(chong)(chong)使扬威(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)硃绰讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂(sui)焚烧(shao)沔北(bei)田稻,拔六(liu)百余户而还。又遣(qian)上庸(yong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)郭宝伐坚(jian)魏兴(xing)太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)褚(chu)垣、上庸(yong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)段方,并降之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。新城太(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)麹常遁走,三郡(jun)皆(jie)平。诏(zhao)赐钱百万,袍表千端。
初,冲(chong)之西镇,以(yi)(yi)贼寇方(fang)强,故(gu)移镇上明,谓(wei)(wei)江(jiang)东力弱(ruo),正可保固(gu)封疆,自守而已。又(you)以(yi)(yi)将(jiang)相异宜(yi),自以(yi)(yi)德望(wang)不(bu)逮谢(xie)安(an),故(gu)委(wei)之内相,而四方(fang)镇捍,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)己任。又(you)与硃(zhu)序款(kuan)密。俄(e)而序没于贼,冲(chong)深用愧惋。既(ji)而苻坚(jian)尽国内侵,冲(chong)深以(yi)(yi)根本(ben)为(wei)(wei)虑,乃遣(qian)精锐(rui)三千来赴京都。谢(xie)安(an)谓(wei)(wei)三千人不(bu)足(zu)(zu)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)损益,而欲外示闲暇,闻军在近,固(gu)不(bu)听。报(bao)云(yun):“朝廷处分已定,兵革无阙,西籓宜(yi)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)防。”时安(an)已遣(qian)兄(xiong)子玄及桓伊等(deng)诸军,冲(chong)谓(wei)(wei)不(bu)足(zu)(zu)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)废兴(xing),召佐吏,对之叹曰:“谢(xie)安(an)乃有庙(miao)堂之量(liang),不(bu)闲将(jiang)略。今大敌垂(chui)至(zhi),方(fang)游谈不(bu)暇,虽遣(qian)诸不(bu)经(jing)事(shi)少年(nian),众又(you)寡(gua)弱(ruo),天下事(shi)可知,吾(wu)其左衽矣!”俄(e)而闻坚(jian)破,大勋克举(ju),又(you)知硃(zhu)序因以(yi)(yi)得还,冲(chong)本(ben)疾(ji)病,加以(yi)(yi)惭耻,发病而卒,时年(nian)五十(shi)七。赠太(tai)尉,本(ben)官(guan)如故(gu),谥曰宣穆。赙钱(qian)五十(shi)万,布五百(bai)匹。
冲(chong)性俭素,而谦(qian)虚爱士。尝浴后,其妻送以新衣,冲(chong)大怒,促令持(chi)去(qu)。其妻复送之,而谓曰:“衣不(bu)(bu)经新,何(he)缘得故!”冲(chong)笑(xiao)而服之。命处士南阳刘邻(lin)之为(wei)长(zhang)史(shi),邻(lin)之不(bu)(bu)屈,亲往迎之,礼(li)之甚厚。又辟处士长(zhang)沙(sha)邓粲为(wei)别(bie)驾,备礼(li)尽恭(gong)。粲感(gan)其好贤,乃起应命。初(chu),郗鉴、庾亮、庾翼临(lin)终皆有表,树置亲戚(qi),唯冲(chong)独与谢安书云:“妙灵(ling)、灵(ling)宝尚小(xiao),亡兄寄托不(bu)(bu)终,以此为(wei)恨!”言(yan)不(bu)(bu)及私,论者益嘉之。及丧下江陵(ling),士女(nv)老幼(you)皆临(lin)江瞻送,号哭尽哀。后玄篡(cuan)位,追(zhui)赠太傅(fu)、宣城(cheng)王。有七(qi)子:嗣、谦(qian)、修、崇、弘、羡、怡。
嗣(si)字恭(gong)祖。少有清誉(yu),与豁(huo)子(zi)石秀(xiu)并为桓氏子(zi)侄(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)冠。冲(chong)既代豁(huo)西(xi)镇,诏(zhao)以(yi)嗣(si)督荆州之(zhi)(zhi)三郡(jun)豫州之(zhi)(zhi)四郡(jun)军事(shi)、建(jian)威将(jiang)军、江州刺史。莅(li)事(shi)简约,修所住斋,应(ying)作版(ban)檐,嗣(si)命以(yi)茅代之(zhi)(zhi),版(ban)付船官(guan)。转西(xi)阳(yang)、襄(xiang)城二(er)郡(jun)太守,镇夏(xia)口。后领江夏(xia)相,卒官(guan)。追(zhui)赠南中郎将(jiang),谥曰靖。子(zi)胤嗣(si)。
胤(yin)字茂远。少有清操,虽(sui)奕世华贵,甚(shen)以(yi)恬退见称(cheng)。初拜秘(mi)书丞(cheng),累迁中(zhong)书郎、秘(mi)书监。玄(xuan)甚(shen)钦爱之,迁中(zhong)书令。玄(xuan)篡位,为吏部尚(shang)书,随玄(xuan)西(xi)奔。玄(xuan)死,归降(jiang)。诏(zhao)曰:“夫善(shan)著则(ze)祚远,勋彰故(gu)事(shi)殊。以(yi)宣孟之忠(zhong),蒙后晋国;子(zi)文之德,世嗣(si)获存(cun)。故(gu)太(tai)尉冲,昔籓陕西(xi),忠(zhong)诚王室。诸子(zi)染凶,自贻罪戮(lu)。念冲遗勤,用忄妻(qi)于怀(huai)。其孙(sun)胤(yin)宜(yi)见矜(jin)宥(you),以(yi)奖为善(shan)。可(ke)特(te)全生命,徙于新安。”及东阳(yang)太(tai)守殷(yin)仲文、永嘉(jia)太(tai)守骆球等谋(mou)反,阴(yin)欲立胤(yin)为玄(xuan)嗣(si),事(shi)觉(jue),伏诛。
谦字敬祖(zu),详正有器望。初以父功封宜阳县开国(guo)(guo)侯,累迁辅国(guo)(guo)将军(jun)、吴国(guo)(guo)内(nei)史。孙恩之(zhi)乱(luan),谦出奔无锡。征拜尚书(shu),骠骑(qi)大将军(jun)元显(xian)引为谘议参军(jun),转司马(ma)。元兴初,朝廷(ting)将伐(fa)玄,以桓氏世在(zai)陕西,谦父冲有遗惠于荆楚(chu),惧人情向背,乃用(yong)谦为持(chi)节、都督荆益宁梁四州诸军(jun)事、西中(zhong)郎(lang)将、荆州刺史、假(jia)节,以安荆楚(chu)。
玄(xuan)(xuan)既用事,以谦为尚(shang)书(shu)左仆射(she),领(ling)吏部,加(jia)(jia)中军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)。谦兄弟(di)显列,玄(xuan)(xuan)甚倚杖之,而内不能善也。改封谦为宁都侯,拜尚(shang)书(shu)令,加(jia)(jia)散(san)骑常侍。迁侍中、卫(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)、开府、录尚(shang)书(shu)事。玄(xuan)(xuan)篡位(wei),复领(ling)扬州刺史,本官如故,封新安王。
及(ji)桓(huan)振(zhen)作乱,谦(qian)(qian)保(bao)护乘舆(yu),颇有功(gong)焉。然而暗懦(nuo),尤不可(ke)以造事(shi)。初(chu),劝(quan)振(zhen)率军下战,己守(shou)江陵。振(zhen)既轻谦(qian)(qian)用(yong)事(shi),故不从。及(ji)振(zhen)败,谦(qian)(qian)奔于(yu)姚(yao)兴(xing)。先是,谯纵(zong)称籓于(yu)姚(yao)兴(xing),纵(zong)与(yu)(yu)卢循通使(shi),潜相影响,乃表(biao)兴(xing)请谦(qian)(qian)共顺流东下。兴(xing)问谦(qian)(qian),谦(qian)(qian)曰(yue):“臣门著恩荆(jing)楚,从弟玄末(mo)虽篡位,皆是逼迫(po),人神(shen)所(suo)明。今臣与(yu)(yu)纵(zong)东下,百姓自应骇动。”兴(xing)曰(yue):“小水(shui)不容大舟,若纵(zong)才力足以济事(shi),亦不假君为鳞翼(yi)。宜自求(qiu)多福。”遂遣之。谦(qian)(qian)至蜀,欲(yu)虚怀引士,纵(zong)疑之,乃置谦(qian)(qian)于(yu)龙格,使(shi)人守(shou)之。谦(qian)(qian)向诸弟泣曰(yue):“姚(yao)主言神(shen)矣!”后与(yu)(yu)纵(zong)引谯道福俱下,谦(qian)(qian)于(yu)道占募,百姓感冲遗惠,投者二(er)万人。刘道规破谦(qian)(qian),斩之。
修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)字承祖。尚(shang)(shang)简文(wen)帝女(nv)武昌公主,历(li)吏部郎,稍迁左卫(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。王恭(gong)将(jiang)伐谯(qiao)王尚(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),先(xian)遣(qian)何澹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、孙(sun)无终向句(ju)容。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)以左卫(wei)领振武将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),与辅(fu)国(guo)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)陶无忌距之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)次句(ju)容。俄而恭(gong)败(bai),无终遣(qian)书(shu)求降。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)既旋军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),而杨(yang)(yang)佺期(qi)已至石头(tou),时朝(chao)廷无备,内外崩骇。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)进(jin)说(shuo)曰:“殷、桓(huan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下,专恃王恭(gong),恭(gong)既破(po)灭,莫不(bu)失(shi)色。今若优诏(zhao)用玄(xuan),玄(xuan)必内喜,则能制仲(zhong)(zhong)堪(kan)、佺期(qi),使并(bing)顺命。”朝(chao)廷纳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)为(wei)(wei)龙骧将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、荆州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)、假(jia)节,权领左卫(wei)文(wen)武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)镇(zhen)。又令刘牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以千人(ren)送之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。转(zhuan)仲(zhong)(zhong)堪(kan)为(wei)(wei)广州(zhou)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)未及(ji)发,而玄(xuan)等盟(meng)于寻(xun)阳,求诛牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。尚(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)并(bing)诉仲(zhong)(zhong)堪(kan)无罪,独(du)被降黜。于是诏(zhao)复仲(zhong)(zhong)堪(kan)荆州(zhou)。御史(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)丞江绩(ji)奏修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)承受(shou)杨(yang)(yang)佺期(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言,交通信(xin)命,宣传不(bu)尽,以为(wei)(wei)身计(ji),疑(yi)误(wu)朝(chao)算,请收付廷尉(wei)。特(te)诏(zhao)免官。寻(xun)代(dai)王凝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)护军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。顷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),玄(xuan)破(po)仲(zhong)(zhong)堪(kan)、佺期(qi),诏(zhao)以修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)为(wei)(wei)征(zheng)虏将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、江州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)。寻(xun)复为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)护军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。玄(xuan)执政(zheng),以修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)都(dou)督六州(zhou)、右将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、徐兗二(er)州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)、假(jia)节。寻(xun)进(jin)抚(fu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),加(jia)散(san)骑常侍(shi)。玄(xuan)篡,以为(wei)(wei)抚(fu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),封安(an)成王。刘裕义旗起,斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
徐宁(ning)(ning)者,东海郯人也。少知名(ming),为舆县(xian)令。时(shi)廷(ting)尉桓彝(yi)称有人伦鉴(jian)识,彝(yi)尝去职,至(zhi)广陵(ling)寻(xun)亲旧,还遇风,停浦中(zhong),累日忧(you)悒,因(yin)(yin)上岸,见一室宇,有似(si)廨署,访之(zhi),云是舆县(xian)。彝(yi)乃造之(zhi)。宁(ning)(ning)清惠博涉,相(xiang)遇欣然,因(yin)(yin)留数(shu)夕(xi)。彝(yi)大赏之(zhi),结交(jiao)而(er)别。至(zhi)都,谓庾(yu)亮曰(yue):“吾(wu)为卿得(de)一佳吏部郎。”语在彝(yi)传。即迁(qian)吏部郎、左将(jiang)军、江州(zhou)刺史,卒(zu)官。
史臣曰:醨(li)风潜(qian)煽,醇源浸(jin)竭,遗(yi)道德于(yu)(yu)情性(xing),显忠信于(yu)(yu)名(ming)教。首阳高节,求(qiu)仁而得仁;泗上(shang)(shang)微(wei)言,朝闻而夕死(si)。原轸免胄,懔然(ran)(ran)于(yu)(yu)往策(ce);季路绝缨,邈(miao)矣于(yu)(yu)前志(zhi)。况交(jiao)霜(shuang)雪于(yu)(yu)杪岁,晦风雨于(yu)(yu)将晨,喈响或以变其音,贞柯罕能全其性(xing)。桓茂伦抱中和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气,怀(huai)不(bu)挠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节,迈周庾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)尘(chen),遵许郭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遐轨。惧临危于(yu)(yu)取(qu)免,知(zhi)处死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)易,扬(yang)芬千载之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang),沦(lun)骨九泉(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下。仁者之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勇,不(bu)其然(ran)(ran)乎(hu)!至夫基构迭(die)污隆,龙蛇俱山泽,冲逡巡于(yu)(yu)内辅(fu),豁陵厉于(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)游,虔(qian)振北门(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威,秀(xiu)坦西阳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)务(wu),外有捍城之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用,里无(wu)末大之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嫌,求(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)臣,抑亦可算。而温(wen)为(wei)亢极(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)资(zi),玄遂(sui)履霜(shuang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业,是知(zhi)敬仲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美不(bu)息檀台(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱,宁俞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忠无(wu)救弈(yi)棋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸。子文之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)血(xue)食(shi),悲夫!
赞曰(yue):矫矫宣城(cheng),贞心莫(mo)陵。身随(sui)露(lu)夭(yao),名与云(yun)兴。虔豁重世,冲秀双美。国赖忠臣,家推才(cai)子。振武谦(qian)文,寻邑为(wei)群。归(gui)之篡乱,曷足(zu)以(yi)云(yun)。
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