晋书--载记第二
刘聪
刘(liu)聪,字玄(xuan)明,一名载,元海第四子(zi)也。母曰张夫人。初,聪之在孕(yun)也,张氏梦(meng)日入怀,寤而(er)(er)以告,元海曰:“此(ci)吉征也,慎勿言。”十(shi)五月而(er)(er)生聪焉(yan),夜有白(bai)光(guang)之异(yi)。形体(ti)非常,左耳有一白(bai)毫,长(zhang)二(er)尺余(yu),甚光(guang)泽。幼(you)而(er)(er)聪悟好学,博士(shi)硃纪大奇之。年十(shi)四,究通(tong)经(jing)史,兼(jian)综百(bai)(bai)家之言,《孙吴兵法》靡不诵(song)之。工草(cao)隶,善(shan)属文,著(zhu)述怀诗(shi)百(bai)(bai)余(yu)篇、赋颂(song)五十(shi)余(yu)篇。十(shi)五习击(ji)刺,猿臂善(shan)射(she),弯弓三百(bai)(bai)斤,膂力骁捷,冠(guan)绝一时(shi)。太原王(wang)浑见(jian)而(er)(er)悦之,谓元海曰:“此(ci)兒(er)吾所(suo)不能测也。”
弱(ruo)冠游(you)于(yu)京师(shi),名士莫不(bu)交结,乐广、张(zhang)华尤异(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)也。新兴(xing)太守郭颐辟为(wei)(wei)主簿,举良将(jiang),入(ru)为(wei)(wei)骁(xiao)骑别部(bu)司(si)(si)马(ma),累迁(qian)右(you)(you)部(bu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)尉,善于(yu)抚接(jie),五部(bu)豪(hao)右(you)(you)无(wu)不(bu)归之(zhi)(zhi)。河(he)间(jian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)颙表为(wei)(wei)赤沙中郎将(jiang)。聪(cong)(cong)以元(yuan)海在(zai)鄴,惧为(wei)(wei)成都(dou)(dou)(dou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)颖所害,乃亡奔成都(dou)(dou)(dou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),拜右(you)(you)积弩将(jiang)军(jun),参前锋(feng)战事。元(yuan)海为(wei)(wei)北单(dan)(dan)于(yu),立为(wei)(wei)右(you)(you)贤王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),随还右(you)(you)部(bu)。及即(ji)大(da)单(dan)(dan)于(yu)位,更拜鹿蠡王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。既杀其(qi)兄(xiong)和(he),群臣劝即(ji)尊(zun)(zun)位。聪(cong)(cong)初(chu)让(rang)其(qi)弟北海王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)乂(yi),乂(yi)与公卿泣涕固请,聪(cong)(cong)久而许之(zhi)(zhi),曰:“乂(yi)及群公正以四(si)海未定,祸难尚殷,贪孤年长(zhang)故耳。此国(guo)家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)事,孤敢(gan)不(bu)祗从(cong)。今便欲远遵鲁隐,待乂(yi)年长(zhang),复子明辟。”于(yu)是以永嘉四(si)年僭(jian)即(ji)皇帝位,大(da)赦(she)境内,改元(yuan)光(guang)兴(xing)。尊(zun)(zun)元(yuan)海妻(qi)单(dan)(dan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)曰皇太后(hou),其(qi)母(mu)张(zhang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)帝太后(hou),乂(yi)为(wei)(wei)皇太弟,领大(da)单(dan)(dan)于(yu)、大(da)司(si)(si)徒,立其(qi)妻(qi)呼延氏(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)皇后(hou),封其(qi)子粲为(wei)(wei)河(he)内王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),署(shu)使(shi)持(chi)节(jie)、抚军(jun)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)、都(dou)(dou)(dou)督中外(wai)诸军(jun)事,易河(he)间(jian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),翼彭城王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),悝高(gao)平王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。遣(qian)粲及其(qi)征(zheng)东王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)弥、龙骧刘(liu)曜等率(lv)众四(si)万(wan),长(zhang)驱入(ru)洛川,遂出(chu)轘辕,周旋梁、陈、汝(ru)、颍之(zhi)(zhi)间(jian),陷(xian)垒壁(bi)百余。以其(qi)司(si)(si)空刘(liu)景为(wei)(wei)大(da)司(si)(si)马(ma),左光(guang)禄(lu)刘(liu)殷为(wei)(wei)大(da)司(si)(si)徒,右(you)(you)光(guang)禄(lu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)育为(wei)(wei)大(da)司(si)(si)空。伪太后(hou)单(dan)(dan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)姿色绝丽(li),聪(cong)(cong)蒸焉。单(dan)(dan)即(ji)乂(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)也,乂(yi)屡(lv)以为(wei)(wei)言,单(dan)(dan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)惭恚而死,聪(cong)(cong)悲悼无(wu)已。后(hou)知其(qi)故,乂(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)宠因此渐衰,然(ran)犹追念单(dan)(dan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),未便黜废。又尊(zun)(zun)母(mu)为(wei)(wei)皇太后(hou)。
署其(qi)卫尉呼延晏(yan)(yan)(yan)为(wei)使持节、前(qian)(qian)锋大(da)都(dou)督、前(qian)(qian)军大(da)将军。配禁兵二(er)万(wan)七千,自宜阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)入(ru)洛川,命王(wang)弥(mi)(mi)、刘曜(yao)及镇军石勒(le)进师(shi)会(hui)之(zhi)。晏(yan)(yan)(yan)比及河南,王(wang)师(shi)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)十二(er)败,死者三万(wan)余人(ren)。弥(mi)(mi)等未至,晏(yan)(yan)(yan)留辎重于张方故垒(lei),遂寇洛阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),攻陷(xian)平昌门,焚(fen)东阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、宣(xuan)(xuan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)诸(zhu)(zhu)门及诸(zhu)(zhu)府寺(si)。怀帝遣河南尹刘默距(ju)之(zhi),王(wang)师(shi)败于社门。晏(yan)(yan)(yan)以外继(ji)不至,出自东阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)门,掠王(wang)公(gong)已(yi)下(xia)子女二(er)百余人(ren)而去(qu)。时帝将济河东遁,具船于洛水,晏(yan)(yan)(yan)尽焚(fen)之(zhi),还于张方故垒(lei)。王(wang)弥(mi)(mi)、刘曜(yao)至,复与晏(yan)(yan)(yan)会(hui)围洛阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。时城内(nei)饥甚,人(ren)皆相食,百官分散(san),莫(mo)有固(gu)志。宣(xuan)(xuan)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)门陷(xian),弥(mi)(mi)、晏(yan)(yan)(yan)入(ru)于南宫,升太极(ji)前(qian)(qian)殿,纵兵大(da)掠,悉收(shou)宫人(ren)、珍宝(bao)。曜(yao)于是害诸(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)公(gong)及百官已(yi)下(xia)三万(wan)余人(ren),于洛水北筑(zhu)为(wei)京观。迁帝及惠帝羊后(hou)、传国(guo)六(liu)玺(xi)于平阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。聪(cong)大(da)赦,改年嘉(jia)平,以帝为(wei)特进、左(zuo)光禄大(da)夫、平阿公(gong)。
遣其(qi)(qi)(qi)平西(xi)赵(zhao)染(ran)、安(an)西(xi)刘(liu)雅率(lv)骑二万(wan)攻南阳(yang)王模(mo)(mo)于(yu)长安(an),粲(can)、曜率(lv)大(da)众继之(zhi)。染(ran)败(bai)王师于(yu)潼(tong)关,将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)吕毅(yi)死之(zhi)。军(jun)至于(yu)下邽,模(mo)(mo)乃降(jiang)染(ran)。染(ran)送(song)模(mo)(mo)于(yu)粲(can),粲(can)害(hai)模(mo)(mo)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)范阳(yang)王黎,送(song)卫将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)梁芬、模(mo)(mo)长史鲁繇、兼散骑常(chang)侍杜(du)骜、辛谧(mi)及北宫纯等于(yu)平阳(yang)。聪以粲(can)之(zhi)害(hai)模(mo)(mo)也(ye),大(da)怒(nu)。粲(can)曰:“臣杀模(mo)(mo)本(ben)不(bu)以其(qi)(qi)(qi)晚识天(tian)命之(zhi)故,但以其(qi)(qi)(qi)晋氏(shi)肺腑,洛阳(yang)之(zhi)难不(bu)能死节,天(tian)下之(zhi)恶一(yi)也(ye),故诛之(zhi)。”聪曰:“虽然,吾(wu)恐汝不(bu)免诛降(jiang)之(zhi)殃也(ye)。夫天(tian)道(dao)至神(shen),理无(wu)不(bu)报。”
署刘曜(yao)(yao)(yao)为车骑大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军、开府仪同三司(si)、雍(yong)州牧,改封中(zhong)山王(wang),镇长安,王(wang)弥(mi)为大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军,封齐公。寻(xun)而石勒(le)等杀弥(mi)于己吾而并其众(zhong),表弥(mi)叛状。聪大(da)怒,遣使(shi)让勒(le)专害公辅(fu),有(you)无上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)心,又(you)(you)恐勒(le)之(zhi)(zhi)有(you)二(er)志也(ye),以弥(mi)部(bu)众(zhong)配之(zhi)(zhi)。刘曜(yao)(yao)(yao)既据(ju)长安,安定太(tai)(tai)守贾疋及诸氐(di)羌(qiang)皆送质(zhi)任,唯雍(yong)州刺史(shi)麹(qu)特(te)(te)、新平(ping)太(tai)(tai)守竺(zhu)恢(hui)固守不降。护军麹(qu)允(yun)、频阳令梁肃自京兆南山将(jiang)(jiang)奔安定,遇疋任子(zi)于阴密,拥还临泾,推疋为平(ping)南将(jiang)(jiang)军,率众(zhong)五(wu)万,攻(gong)曜(yao)(yao)(yao)于长安,扶风(feng)太(tai)(tai)守梁综(zong)及麹(qu)特(te)(te)、竺(zhu)恢(hui)等亦率众(zhong)十万会(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)。曜(yao)(yao)(yao)遣刘雅(ya)、赵染来距(ju),败绩而还。曜(yao)(yao)(yao)又(you)(you)尽长安锐卒与诸军战于黄丘,曜(yao)(yao)(yao)众(zhong)大(da)败,中(zhong)流矢,退保甘渠。杜(du)人王(wang)秃(tu)、纪特(te)(te)等攻(gong)刘粲于新丰,粲还平(ping)阳。曜(yao)(yao)(yao)攻(gong)陷(xian)池阳,掠万余人归于长安。时阎鼎等奉秦王(wang)为皇太(tai)(tai)子(zi),入于雍(yong)城,关中(zhong)戎晋莫不响应。
聪(cong)(cong)后(hou)呼延氏(shi)(shi)死,将纳(na)其(qi)(qi)太(tai)保刘殷女(nv),其(qi)(qi)弟乂(yi)固谏。聪(cong)(cong)更访(fang)之(zhi)于太(tai)宰刘延年(nian)、大(da)(da)傅刘景,景等皆曰:“臣常(chang)闻太(tai)保自(zi)云(yun)周(zhou)刘康公之(zhi)后(hou),与(yu)(yu)圣氏(shi)(shi)本源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)既殊,纳(na)之(zhi)为(wei)(wei)允。”聪(cong)(cong)大(da)(da)悦,使其(qi)(qi)兼大(da)(da)鸿胪李弘(hong)(hong)拜殷二女(nv)为(wei)(wei)左右贵嫔,位在昭仪上。又纳(na)殷女(nv)孙四人为(wei)(wei)贵人,位次贵嫔。谓弘(hong)(hong)曰:“此女(nv)辈皆姿色超世,女(nv)德冠时,且太(tai)保于朕实自(zi)不同,卿意安乎(hu)?”弘(hong)(hong)曰:“太(tai)保胤自(zi)有周(zhou),与(yu)(yu)圣源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)实别,陛(bi)下(xia)正以姓同为(wei)(wei)恨耳。且魏(wei)司空(kong)东莱王(wang)基(ji)当(dang)世大(da)(da)儒,岂不达礼(li)乎(hu)!为(wei)(wei)子(zi)纳(na)司空(kong)太(tai)原王(wang)沈女(nv),以其(qi)(qi)姓同而源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)异故也。”聪(cong)(cong)大(da)(da)悦,赐弘(hong)(hong)黄(huang)金六(liu)十斤,曰:“卿当(dang)以此意谕吾(wu)子(zi)弟辈。”于是六(liu)刘之(zhi)宠倾(qing)于后(hou)宫,聪(cong)(cong)稀复出外(wai),事皆中黄(huang)门纳(na)奏,左贵嫔决之(zhi)。
聪(cong)(cong)假(jia)怀帝(di)仪(yi)同(tong)三司,封会稽郡(jun)公,庾珉等(deng)以次加秩。聪(cong)(cong)引帝(di)入(ru)宴,谓帝(di)曰:“卿(qing)(qing)(qing)为(wei)豫章王时(shi),朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)尝(chang)与王武子相(xiang)造(zao),武子示朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)于(yu)卿(qing)(qing)(qing),卿(qing)(qing)(qing)言闻(wen)其名(ming)久矣(yi)。以卿(qing)(qing)(qing)所制乐府歌示朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),谓朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)曰:‘闻(wen)君善为(wei)辞赋,试为(wei)看之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。’朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)时(shi)与武子俱为(wei)《盛德颂》,卿(qing)(qing)(qing)称(cheng)善者久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又引朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)射于(yu)皇堂,朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)得(de)(de)十(shi)二筹,卿(qing)(qing)(qing)与武子俱得(de)(de)九筹,卿(qing)(qing)(qing)赠朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)柘弓、银研(yan),卿(qing)(qing)(qing)颇忆(yi)否?”帝(di)曰:“臣安(an)敢(gan)忘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),但恨尔(er)日(ri)不早识龙颜。”聪(cong)(cong)曰:“卿(qing)(qing)(qing)家骨肉相(xiang)残(can),何(he)其甚(shen)也(ye)?”帝(di)曰:“此殆非(fei)人(ren)事,皇天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意也(ye)。大汉将应乾受历,故为(wei)陛下自(zi)相(xiang)驱除。且臣家若能奉武皇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业,九族敦睦,陛下何(he)由得(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)!”至日(ri)夕乃出,以小刘(liu)贵人(ren)赐帝(di),谓帝(di)曰:“此名(ming)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孙(sun),今特以相(xiang)妻,卿(qing)(qing)(qing)宜善遇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”拜刘(liu)为(wei)会稽国夫人(ren)。
遣(qian)其镇(zhen)北靳冲(chong)(chong)寇(kou)太原(yuan),平北卜珝率众继之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。冲(chong)(chong)攻太原(yuan)不(bu)(bu)克,而(er)归罪于珝,辄斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。聪闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),大(da)(da)怒(nu)(nu)曰(yue):“此人朕所(suo)不(bu)(bu)得加刑,冲(chong)(chong)何(he)人哉!”遣(qian)其御史中丞浩衍持节斩(zhan)冲(chong)(chong)。左都(dou)水(shui)使(shi)者襄陵王(wang)(wang)摅(shu)坐鱼蟹(xie)不(bu)(bu)供,将作大(da)(da)匠望都(dou)公(gong)靳陵坐温(wen)明(ming)、徽光(guang)二(er)殿不(bu)(bu)成,皆斩(zhan)于东(dong)市。聪游猎无度,常晨(chen)出暮归,观渔于汾水(shui),以(yi)(yi)烛继昼。中军王(wang)(wang)彰(zhang)谏(jian)曰(yue):“今(jin)大(da)(da)难未夷,余(yu)晋假息(xi),陛下(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)惧(ju)白龙鱼服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸,而(er)昏夜(ye)忘归。陛下(xia)(xia)(xia)当思(si)(si)先帝创(chuang)(chuang)业之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)艰难,嗣(si)承之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)易(yi),鸿业已尔,四海(hai)属情(qing),何(he)可(ke)坠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于垂成,隳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于将就!比窃观陛下(xia)(xia)(xia)所(suo)为,臣实痛心(xin)疾首有(you)(you)日矣。且愚人系汉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)未专,而(er)思(si)(si)晋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)怀犹盛,刘琨(kun)去此咫尺(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian),狂狷刺客息(xi)顷而(er)至。帝王(wang)(wang)轻出,一夫敌耳。愿陛下(xia)(xia)(xia)改往修(xiu)来(lai),则忆兆(zhao)幸甚。”聪大(da)(da)怒(nu)(nu),命斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上夫人王(wang)(wang)氏(shi)叩头乞哀(ai),乃囚(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诏狱。聪母以(yi)(yi)聪刑怒(nu)(nu)过差,三日不(bu)(bu)食,弟乂(yi)、子粲(can)并与切谏(jian)。聪怒(nu)(nu)曰(yue):“吾(wu)岂桀、纣、幽、厉乎,而(er)汝等生来(lai)哭人!”其太宰刘延年及(ji)诸公(gong)卿列侯百(bai)有(you)(you)余(yu)人,皆免冠涕泣(qi)固谏(jian)曰(yue):“光(guang)文皇帝以(yi)(yi)圣武膺期,创(chuang)(chuang)建鸿祚,而(er)六合未一,夙世(shi)升遐。陛下(xia)(xia)(xia)睿(rui)德(de)自天(tian),龙飞绍统,东(dong)平洛邑,南定长安,真可(ke)谓功高周成,德(de)超夏启。往也(ye)唐虞(yu),今(jin)则陛下(xia)(xia)(xia),历观书记,未有(you)(you)此比。而(er)顷频以(yi)(yi)小(xiao)务(wu)不(bu)(bu)供而(er)斩(zhan)王(wang)(wang)公(gong),直言忤旨,便囚(qiu)大(da)(da)将,游猎无度,机管不(bu)(bu)修(xiu),臣等窃所(suo)未解(jie),臣等所(suo)以(yi)(yi)破肝糜胃忘寝与食者也(ye)。”聪乃赦彰(zhang)。
麹特等围长安(an),刘曜连战败(bai)绩,乃驱(qu)掠士女八万(wan)余口退还平阳,因攻司徒傅祗(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)三(san)渚,使其右将军(jun)刘参(can)攻郭(guo)默于(yu)怀城。祗(zhi)(zhi)病卒,城陷,迁祗(zhi)(zhi)孙(sun)纯(chun)、粹并二万(wan)余户于(yu)平阳县(xian)。聪赠祗(zhi)(zhi)太保,纯(chun)、粹皆给事中,谓祗(zhi)(zhi)子暢曰:“尊公(gong)虽不(bu)达(da)天(tian)命,然各忠(zhong)其主,吾亦(yi)有以(yi)亮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。但晋主已降,天(tian)命非人(ren)所支,而(er)(er)虔刘南(nan)鄙,沮乱(luan)边萌,此其罪(zui)也(ye)。以(yi)元恶(e)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)种而(er)(er)赠同(tong)勋(xun)旧,逆臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孙(sun)荷荣(rong)禁闼,卿知皇汉(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德弘旷以(yi)不(bu)?”暢曰:“陛下每嘉(jia)先臣,不(bu)以(yi)小臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故而(er)(er)亏其忠(zhong)节,及是恩(en)也(ye),自(zi)是明主伐国吊(diao)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义,臣辄同(tong)万(wan)物,未(wei)敢谢生于(yu)自(zi)然。”
聪遣刘粲(can)(can)(can)、刘曜(yao)(yao)等(deng)(deng)攻(gong)刘琨于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)晋(jin)(jin)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),琨使张(zhang)乔距之(zhi)(zhi),战于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)武灌,乔败绩,死之(zhi)(zhi),晋(jin)(jin)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)危惧(ju)。太(tai)原太(tai)守(shou)高(gao)乔、琨别驾郝聿(yu)以晋(jin)(jin)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)降粲(can)(can)(can)。琨与(yu)左右数(shu)十骑,携其(qi)妻子(zi)奔于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)赵郡之(zhi)(zhi)亭(ting)头,遂如常山。粲(can)(can)(can)、曜(yao)(yao)入于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)晋(jin)(jin)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。先是(shi),琨与(yu)代王猗(yi)(yi)卢(lu)结为(wei)兄(xiong)弟,乃(nai)告(gao)败于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)猗(yi)(yi)卢(lu),且(qie)乞师。猗(yi)(yi)卢(lu)遣子(zi)日利孙(sun)、宾(bin)六(liu)(liu)须及将军卫雄、姬澹等(deng)(deng)率(lv)(lv)众数(shu)万攻(gong)晋(jin)(jin)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),琨收散卒千余(yu)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)乡导(dao),猗(yi)(yi)卢(lu)率(lv)(lv)众六(liu)(liu)万至于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)狼(lang)猛(meng)。曜(yao)(yao)及宾(bin)六(liu)(liu)须战于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)汾(fen)东,曜(yao)(yao)坠马,中流(liu)矢,身被七创。讨虏傅武以马授(shou)曜(yao)(yao),曜(yao)(yao)曰:“当今危亡(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)极,人(ren)各思免。吾创已(yi)重,自分死此矣(yi)。”武泣曰:“武小(xiao)人(ren),蒙大王识拔,以至于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi),常思效命,今其(qi)时矣(yi)。且(qie)皇室(shi)始基,大难(nan)未(wei)弭,天(tian)下何可一日无大王也(ye)。”于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)扶曜(yao)(yao)乘马,驱令渡汾(fen),回而(er)(er)战死。曜(yao)(yao)入晋(jin)(jin)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),夜与(yu)刘粲(can)(can)(can)等(deng)(deng)掠百姓(xing),逾蒙山遁归(gui)。猗(yi)(yi)卢(lu)率(lv)(lv)骑追之(zhi)(zhi),战于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)蓝谷,粲(can)(can)(can)败绩,斩(zhan)其(qi)征(zheng)虏邢延,获其(qi)镇北(bei)刘丰。琨收合离散,保于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)曲,猗(yi)(yi)卢(lu)戍之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)还。
正(zheng)旦,聪宴于(yu)(yu)光(guang)极(ji)(ji)前殿(dian),逼(bi)帝(di)行酒,光(guang)禄大夫庾珉、王俊等起(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)大哭,聪恶(e)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。会有告珉等谋以(yi)(yi)平阳应刘(liu)(liu)琨者,聪遂鸩帝(di)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)诛珉、俊,复以(yi)(yi)赐帝(di)刘(liu)(liu)夫人(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)贵(gui)人(ren),大赦(she)境内(nei)殊死(si)已(yi)下(xia)(xia)。立(li)左贵(gui)嫔刘(liu)(liu)氏(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。聪将(jiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)刘(liu)(liu)氏(shi)起(qi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)仪殿(dian)于(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)庭,廷尉陈元(yuan)达(da)谏曰:“臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)闻(wen)古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣王爱国如(ru)(ru)家(jia),故皇(huang)(huang)(huang)天(tian)(tian)亦(yi)祐(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)子(zi)。夫天(tian)(tian)生蒸民(min)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)树(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君者,使(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父母以(yi)(yi)刑赏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不欲使(shi)殿(dian)屎黎(li)元(yuan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)荡逸一(yi)人(ren)。晋氏(shi)暗虐,视百(bai)姓如(ru)(ru)草(cao)芥,故上(shang)天(tian)(tian)剿绝其祚。乃眷皇(huang)(huang)(huang)汉,苍生引领(ling)息(xi)肩,怀更(geng)苏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望有日(ri)矣。我高祖光(guang)文皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)靖言惟兹,痛心(xin)疾首,故身衣大布,居(ju)不重茵;先(xian)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)嫔服无绮彩。重逆群臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)请,故建南(nan)北宫焉(yan)。今(jin)光(guang)极(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前足(zu)以(yi)(yi)朝群后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)飨万(wan)国矣,昭德、温明已(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)足(zu)可以(yi)(yi)容六(liu)宫,列(lie)十二(er)等矣。陛下(xia)(xia)龙兴(xing)已(yi)来(lai),外(wai)殄二(er)京不世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寇,内(nei)兴(xing)殿(dian)观四(si)十余(yu)所,重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)饥馑疾疫,死(si)亡相属,兵疲(pi)于(yu)(yu)外(wai),人(ren)怨于(yu)(yu)内(nei),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父母固若是乎(hu)!伏闻(wen)诏(zhao)旨,将(jiang)营皇(huang)(huang)(huang)仪,中(zhong)宫新立(li),诚(cheng)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)等乐为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)来(lai)者也。窃以(yi)(yi)大难未夷(yi),宫宇粗给,今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所营,尤实非宜。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)闻(wen)太宗承高祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业,惠(hui)吕息(xi)役之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),以(yi)(yi)四(si)海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富,天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殷,尚以(yi)(yi)百(bai)金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)费而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)辍露台,历代(dai)垂美(mei),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不朽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迹(ji)。故能断狱四(si)百(bai),拟(ni)于(yu)(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)康(kang)。陛下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所有,不过(guo)太宗二(er)郡地耳,战(zhan)守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)备者,岂仅匈奴、南(nan)越而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已(yi)哉!孝文之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)广,思费如(ru)(ru)彼;陛下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狭(xia),欲损(sun)如(ru)(ru)此。愚臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)所以(yi)(yi)敢昧死(si)犯颜(yan)色(se),冒不测(ce)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸(huo)者也。”聪大怒曰:“吾(wu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)万(wan)机(ji)主,将(jiang)营一(yi)殿(dian),岂问汝鼠子(zi)乎(hu)!不杀此奴,沮(ju)乱朕(zhen)心(xin),朕(zhen)殿(dian)何当得(de)成(cheng)(cheng)邪!将(jiang)出斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),并其妻子(zi)同枭东(dong)市,使(shi)群鼠共穴。”时在逍遥园(yuan)李中(zhong)堂,元(yuan)达(da)抱堂下(xia)(xia)树(shu)叫(jiao)曰:“臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)所言者,社稷(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计也,而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)陛下(xia)(xia)杀臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)。若死(si)者有知,臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)要当上(shang)诉陛下(xia)(xia)于(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian),下(xia)(xia)诉陛下(xia)(xia)于(yu)(yu)先(xian)帝(di)。硃云有云:‘臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)得(de)与龙逢、比干游于(yu)(yu)地下(xia)(xia)足(zu)矣。’未审(shen)陛下(xia)(xia)何如(ru)(ru)主耳!”元(yuan)达(da)先(xian)锁腰而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)入(ru),及至,即以(yi)(yi)锁绕树(shu),左右曳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不能动(dong)。聪怒甚(shen)。刘(liu)(liu)氏(shi)时在后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)堂,闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),密遣中(zhong)常侍私(si)敕左右停(ting)刑,于(yu)(yu)是手疏切谏,聪乃解,引元(yuan)达(da)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)谢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),易逍遥园(yuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)纳贤(xian)(xian)园(yuan),李中(zhong)堂为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)愧(kui)贤(xian)(xian)堂。
时(shi)愍帝(di)即位于长安,聪(cong)遣刘曜(yao)及(ji)(ji)司隶乔智明(ming)、武牙李景年等寇长安,命(ming)赵染(ran)(ran)(ran)率众(zhong)赴之(zhi)(zhi)。时(shi)大都(dou)督(du)麹(qu)允(yun)据黄白(bai)城(cheng),累为曜(yao)、染(ran)(ran)(ran)所败。染(ran)(ran)(ran)谓(wei)曜(yao)曰(yue):“麹(qu)允(yun)率大众(zhong)在外(wai),长安可(ke)袭(xi)而取之(zhi)(zhi)。得(de)长安,黄白(bai)城(cheng)自服。愿(yuan)大王以(yi)重众(zhong)守此,染(ran)(ran)(ran)请轻骑(qi)袭(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)。”曜(yao)乃(nai)承制加染(ran)(ran)(ran)前锋大都(dou)督(du)、安南大将军(jun),以(yi)精骑(qi)五千(qian)配(pei)之(zhi)(zhi)而进。王师(shi)败于渭阳,将军(jun)王广死之(zhi)(zhi)。染(ran)(ran)(ran)夜入长安外(wai)城(cheng),帝(di)奔(ben)射雁楼,染(ran)(ran)(ran)焚烧龙尾及(ji)(ji)诸军(jun)营(ying),杀掠千(qian)余(yu)人,旦退屯逍(xiao)遥园。麹(qu)允(yun)率众(zhong)袭(xi)曜(yao),连战(zhan)败之(zhi)(zhi)。曜(yao)入粟邑,遂归(gui)平(ping)阳。
时流星起(qi)于牵牛,入(ru)紫(zi)微(wei),龙形委蛇,其光照地,落(luo)于平(ping)阳(yang)北十里。视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),则有(you)(you)(you)肉(rou)(rou)长三十步,广(guang)二十七步,臭闻于平(ping)阳(yang),肉(rou)(rou)旁常有(you)(you)(you)哭声,昼夜不(bu)(bu)止。聪甚恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),延(yan)公卿已下问曰:“朕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)德,致有(you)(you)(you)斯异(yi),其各极(ji)言,勿有(you)(you)(you)所讳(hui)。”陈元达及博士张师等进(jin)对曰:“星变之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异(yi),其祸行及,臣恐后庭有(you)(you)(you)三后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事,亡国丧(sang)家(jia),靡不(bu)(bu)由此,愿陛下慎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”聪曰:“此阴(yin)阳(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理,何(he)关人事!”既而刘氏产一蛇一猛兽,各害人而走,寻(xun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)得(de),顷(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),见在(zai)陨肉(rou)(rou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旁。俄而刘氏死,乃失此肉(rou)(rou),哭声亦止。自是后宫乱宠,进(jin)御无序矣。
聪(cong)以(yi)(yi)刘易为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)尉(wei)。初(chu)置相国,官(guan)上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong),有殊勋德者死乃赠之。于是大(da)(da)(da)定百官(guan),置太(tai)(tai)(tai)师、丞相,自大(da)(da)(da)司(si)马(ma)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)七公(gong)(gong)(gong),位皆上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong),绿綟(li)绶,远游冠。置辅(fu)汉,都护,中军,上(shang)军,辅(fu)军,镇、卫京(jing),前、后(hou)、左、右(you)(you)、上(shang)、下军,辅(fu)国,冠军,龙(long)骧,武牙大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)军,营各配(pei)兵(bing)二千,皆以(yi)(yi)诸子(zi)为(wei)(wei)之。置左右(you)(you)司(si)隶(li),各领户(hu)二十余万,万户(hu)置一内(nei)史,凡内(nei)史四十三。单于左右(you)(you)辅(fu),各主六夷十万落,万落置一都尉(wei)。省吏部,置左右(you)(you)选曹尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)。自司(si)隶(li)以(yi)(yi)下六官(guan),皆位次(ci)仆射。置御(yu)史大(da)(da)(da)夫及州牧,位皆亚公(gong)(gong)(gong)。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)子(zi)粲为(wei)(wei)丞相、领大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)军、录尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)事,进封晋(jin)王,食五都。刘延年录尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)六条事,刘景(jing)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)师,王育为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)傅,任顗为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)保,马(ma)景(jing)为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)司(si)徒,硃纪为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)司(si)空,刘曜为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)司(si)马(ma)。
曜(yao)复次渭汭,赵染(ran)次新丰。索綝自长安(an)东(dong)讨染(ran),染(ran)狃于累捷,有轻(qing)綝之(zhi)(zhi)色。长史鲁(lu)徽曰:“今司马(ma)鄴君臣(chen)自以逼僭(jian)王畿(ji),雄劣不(bu)同(tong),必(bi)致(zhi)死(si)(si)距我,将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)宜(yi)整阵案(an)兵以击之(zhi)(zhi),弗可轻(qing)也。困兽犹斗(dou),况于国乎!”染(ran)曰:“以司马(ma)模之(zhi)(zhi)强,吾(wu)(wu)取之(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)拉(la)朽。索綝小竖(shu),岂能(neng)污吾(wu)(wu)马(ma)蹄(ti)刀刃邪!要擒(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)而后食。”晨率精骑数百,驰出逆之(zhi)(zhi),战于城(cheng)西,败绩而归(gui),悔曰:“吾(wu)(wu)不(bu)用鲁(lu)徽之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),以至于此(ci),何面见之(zhi)(zhi)!”于是斩(zhan)徽。徽临刑谓(wei)(wei)染(ran)曰:“将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)愎谏(jian)违谋,戆(gang)而取败,而复忌前(qian)害胜(sheng),诛(zhu)戮(lu)忠(zhong)良,以逞愚忿,亦何颜面瞬息世(shi)间哉!袁绍为之(zhi)(zhi)于前(qian),将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)踵(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)于后,覆亡败丧(sang),亦当相(xiang)寻(xun),所(suo)恨不(bu)得一见大司马(ma)而死(si)(si)。死(si)(si)者(zhe)无知(zhi)则已(yi);若其有知(zhi),下见田(tian)丰为徒,要当诉将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于黄泉,使将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)得服床枕而死(si)(si)。”叱刑者(zhe)曰:“令吾(wu)(wu)面东(dong)向(xiang)。”大司马(ma)曜(yao)闻之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“蹄(ti)涔不(bu)容尺鲤,染(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)谓(wei)(wei)也。”
曜(yao)(yao)还师攻郭(guo)默(mo)于(yu)怀城,收其米粟(su)八十万斛,列(lie)三屯(tun)以(yi)(yi)守(shou)之。聪(cong)遣(qian)使谓曜(yao)(yao)曰:“今(jin)长(zhang)安(an)假息(xi),刘琨(kun)游魂,此国(guo)家所(suo)尤(you)宜先除也。郭(guo)默(mo)小丑(chou),何足(zu)以(yi)(yi)劳公神略,可留征虏将军贝(bei)丘王翼(yi)光守(shou)之,公其还也。”于(yu)是(shi)曜(yao)(yao)归薄坂。俄而征曜(yao)(yao)辅政。
赵(zhao)染寇(kou)北地,梦鲁徽大怒,引弓射之,染惊悸而(er)(er)寤。旦将攻城,中弩而(er)(er)死(si)。
聪以(yi)粲为(wei)(wei)相(xiang)国,总百(bai)揆,省丞相(xiang)以(yi)并相(xiang)国。平阳地(di)震,烈(lie)风(feng)拔(ba)树发屋(wu)。光(guang)义人羊充妻产子二头,其(qi)(qi)兄窃而(er)食之(zhi),三(san)日(ri)而(er)死(si)。聪以(yi)其(qi)(qi)太庙新成,大(da)赦(she)境内,改年建元。雨血于其(qi)(qi)东宫延明殿(dian),彻瓦(wa)在地(di)者深五(wu)寸。刘乂恶之(zhi),以(yi)访其(qi)(qi)太师(shi)卢(lu)志(zhi)、太傅崔玮、太保许遐(xia)。志(zhi)等(deng)曰:“主上往以(yi)殿(dian)下(xia)为(wei)(wei)太弟者,盖以(yi)安众望也(ye)(ye),志(zhi)在晋(jin)王(wang)(wang)久矣(yi),王(wang)(wang)公已下(xia)莫不(bu)希旨归之(zhi)。相(xiang)国之(zhi)位,自魏武已来,非复人臣(chen)之(zhi)官,主上本发明诏,置(zhi)之(zhi)为(wei)(wei)赠官,今(jin)忽(hu)以(yi)晋(jin)王(wang)(wang)居之(zhi),羽(yu)仪(yi)威(wei)尊(zun)逾于东宫,万(wan)机之(zhi)事(shi)无不(bu)由之(zhi),置(zhi)太宰、大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)及(ji)诸(zhu)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)营(ying)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)羽(yu)翼,此(ci)事(shi)势去矣(yi),殿(dian)下(xia)不(bu)得立明也(ye)(ye)。然非止(zhi)不(bu)得立而(er)已,不(bu)测之(zhi)危厄(e)在于旦夕,宜早为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)所。四卫精(jing)兵(bing)不(bu)减(jian)五(wu)千,余营(ying)诸(zhu)王(wang)(wang)皆年齿尚(shang)幼(you),可(ke)夺而(er)取之(zhi)。相(xiang)国轻佻,正可(ke)烦一刺客耳。大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)无日(ri)不(bu)出,其(qi)(qi)营(ying)可(ke)袭而(er)得也(ye)(ye)。殿(dian)下(xia)但当有意,二万(wan)精(jing)兵(bing)立便(bian)可(ke)得,鼓行向(xiang)云(yun)龙门,宿卫之(zhi)士孰不(bu)倒(dao)戈奉迎,大(da)司(si)马不(bu)虑为(wei)(wei)异(yi)也(ye)(ye)。”乂弗从,乃(nai)止(zhi)。
聪如中护军靳准第(di),纳其二女(nv)为左右贵嫔(pin),大曰月(yue)光,小曰月(yue)华,皆国色也。数月(yue),立月(yue)光为皇后。
东(dong)宫(gong)舍人荀裕告(gao)卢志等(deng)劝乂(yi)谋反,乂(yi)不从之(zhi)状。聪(cong)于是(shi)收(shou)志、玮、遐于诏(zhao)狱(yu),假以他事杀之(zhi)。使冠威卜抽监守东(dong)宫(gong),禁乂(yi)朝(chao)贺(he)。乂(yi)忧惧不知所(suo)为(wei),乃上(shang)表自陈,乞为(wei)黔首,并(bing)免诸子之(zhi)封,褒美晋王粲宜登储副,抽又抑而弗通。
其(qi)青州刺史(shi)曹嶷(yi)(yi)攻汶(wen)阳(yang)关、公(gong)丘,陷之(zhi)(zhi),害齐(qi)(qi)郡太守(shou)徐(xu)浮,执建威刘宣,齐(qi)(qi)鲁之(zhi)(zhi)间郡县垒壁(bi)降者(zhe)四十余所。嶷(yi)(yi)遂略(lve)地(di),西下祝阿(a)、平(ping)阴,众(zhong)十余万,临(lin)河置戍,而(er)归于(yu)临(lin)淄。嶷(yi)(yi)于(yu)是遂雄据全(quan)齐(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi)。石勒(le)以(yi)嶷(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)怀二(er)也,请讨之(zhi)(zhi)。聪又惮(dan)勒(le)之(zhi)(zhi)并齐(qi)(qi),乃寝而(er)弗许。
刘曜济自(zi)盟津,将(jiang)攻河南,将(jiang)军魏(wei)该(gai)奔于(yu)一(yi)泉坞。曜进攻李(li)(li)矩于(yu)荥阳,矩遣将(jiang)军李(li)(li)平师于(yu)成皋,曜覆而灭之。矩恐,送质请(qing)降。
时聪(cong)以其皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)靳氏(shi)(shi)为上皇(huang)后(hou)(hou),立贵妃(fei)刘(liu)氏(shi)(shi)为左(zuo)皇(huang)后(hou)(hou),右(you)贵嫔靳氏(shi)(shi)为右(you)皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)。左(zuo)司(si)(si)隶陈元达以三后(hou)(hou)之立也(ye),极谏,聪(cong)不(bu)纳,乃(nai)以元达为右(you)光禄(lu)大(da)夫,外示(shi)优贤,内实夺其权也(ye)。于是太尉范隆、大(da)司(si)(si)马刘(liu)丹、大(da)司(si)(si)空呼延晏(yan)、尚书令(ling)王鉴等(deng)皆抗表逊位(wei),以让元达。聪(cong)乃(nai)以元达为御史大(da)夫、仪同三司(si)(si)。
刘曜寇长安(an),频为王(wang)师所败。曜曰:“彼犹强(qiang)盛,弗可图矣。”引(yin)师而归。
聪(cong)宫中鬼(gui)夜哭,三日而声向右司隶寺(si),乃止(zhi)。其(qi)上皇后靳氏有(you)淫(yin)秽之(zhi)(zhi)行,陈元(yuan)达奏之(zhi)(zhi)。聪(cong)废靳,靳惭(can)恚自杀。靳有(you)殊(shu)宠,聪(cong)迫于元(yuan)达之(zhi)(zhi)势(shi),故废之(zhi)(zhi)。既而追念其(qi)姿色,深(shen)仇元(yuan)达。
刘曜(yao)进师上党,将攻阳曲(qu),聪(cong)遣(qian)使谓曜(yao)曰:“长安擅命(ming),国家之深耻也。公(gong)宜以长安为先(xian),阳曲(qu)一委(wei)骠骑。天(tian)时人(ren)事,其应至矣,公(gong)其亟还(hai)。”曜(yao)回灭郭迈,朝于聪(cong),遂如蒲阪。
平阳(yang)地(di)震,雨血于(yu)东宫,广袤顷余。
刘曜又(you)进(jin)(jin)军,屯于粟邑。麹允(yun)(yun)饥甚(shen),去黄白而军于灵(ling)武。曜进(jin)(jin)攻上郡,太守(shou)张禹(yu)与冯翊(yi)太守(shou)梁肃奔于允(yun)(yun)吾。于是关右(you)翕然,所在应曜。曜进(jin)(jin)据黄阜。
聪(cong)武库陷入地(di)一丈五尺。时(shi)聪(cong)中常侍(shi)王沈、宣怀(huai)、俞(yu)容(rong),中宫(gong)仆射郭猗,中黄门陵(ling)修等皆(jie)宠(chong)幸(xing)用事。聪(cong)游宴(yan)后(hou)宫(gong),或百日不(bu)出,群臣皆(jie)因沈等言事,多不(bu)呈聪(cong),率(lv)以其意爱憎而决(jue)之(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)或有勋旧(jiu)功臣而弗见叙(xu)录,奸佞小人数日而便至(zhi)二千石者。军旅无岁不(bu)兴,而将(jiang)士无钱(qian)帛(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)赏,后(hou)宫(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)家赐赍及(ji)于僮仆,动(dong)至(zhi)数千万。沈等车服(fu)宅宇(yu)皆(jie)逾(yu)于诸王,子弟(di)、中表布衣为(wei)内史令长(zhang)者三十余人,皆(jie)奢(she)僭贪(tan)残,贼害良善。靳(jin)准合宗内外(wai)谄以事之(zhi)(zhi)。
郭猗(yi)(yi)有(you)憾于(yu)刘(liu)乂(yi),谓刘(liu)粲(can)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“太弟于(yu)主(zhu)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世犹(you)怀不(bu)(bu)(bu)逞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志,此则殿(dian)下(xia)父子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深仇(chou),四(si)海苍生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重怨(yuan)也(ye)。而(er)主(zhu)上(shang)过垂(chui)宽(kuan)仁,犹(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)替(ti)二(er)尊(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位,一旦有(you)风尘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变(bian),臣(chen)(chen)(chen)窃(qie)为殿(dian)下(xia)寒心。且殿(dian)下(xia)高祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世孙,主(zhu)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嫡统,凡在(zai)含(han)齿,孰不(bu)(bu)(bu)系仰。万机事(shi)(shi)大,何(he)可(ke)与人(ren)(ren)!臣(chen)(chen)(chen)昨闻太弟与大将军(jun)相见,极有(you)言(yan)矣,若事(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng),许(xu)以主(zhu)上(shang)为在(zai)太上(shang)皇(huang),大将军(jun)为皇(huang)太子。乂(yi)又许(xu)卫军(jun)为大单于(yu),二(er)王已许(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣。二(er)王居不(bu)(bu)(bu)疑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,并(bing)握重兵,以此举(ju)事(shi)(shi),事(shi)(shi)何(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)!臣(chen)(chen)(chen)谓二(er)王兹举(ju),禽兽(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)若也(ye)。背父亲人(ren)(ren),人(ren)(ren)岂亲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)!今(jin)又苟贪其一切之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力耳(er),事(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,主(zhu)上(shang)岂有(you)全(quan)理!殿(dian)下(xia)兄弟故在(zai)忘言(yan),东宫(gong)、相国、单于(yu)在(zai)武陵兄弟,何(he)肯与人(ren)(ren)!许(xu)以三(san)月上(shang)巳因(yin)宴作难,事(shi)(shi)淹变(bian)生(sheng)(sheng),宜早(zao)为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)。《春秋传》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):‘蔓草犹(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)除,况君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宠弟乎!’臣(chen)(chen)(chen)屡启(qi)(qi)主(zhu)上(shang),主(zhu)上(shang)性(xing)敦友(you)于(yu),谓臣(chen)(chen)(chen)言(yan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)实。刑臣(chen)(chen)(chen)刀锯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)余(yu),而(er)蒙主(zhu)上(shang)、殿(dian)下(xia)成(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en),故不(bu)(bu)(bu)虑逆鳞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诛,每(mei)所(suo)闻必(bi)言(yan),冀垂(chui)采纳。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)当入言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。愿(yuan)殿(dian)下(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)泄(xie),密(mi)表其状也(ye)。若不(bu)(bu)(bu)信臣(chen)(chen)(chen)言(yan),可(ke)呼大将军(jun)从事(shi)(shi)中(zhong)郎王皮(pi)(pi)、卫军(jun)司马刘(liu)惇(dun)(dun),假之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en)顾,通其归善之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路以问(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),必(bi)可(ke)知也(ye)。”粲(can)深然之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。猗(yi)(yi)密(mi)谓皮(pi)(pi)、惇(dun)(dun)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“二(er)王逆状,主(zhu)、相已具知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣,卿同之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎?”二(er)人(ren)(ren)惊曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)?:“无之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”猗(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“此事(shi)(shi)必(bi)无疑,吾(wu)怜卿亲旧并(bing)见族耳(er)。”于(yu)是歔欷(xi)流涕。皮(pi)(pi)、惇(dun)(dun)大惧,叩头求(qiu)哀。猗(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)为卿作计(ji),卿能用(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)?”二(er)人(ren)(ren)皆曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“谨奉大人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教。”猗(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“相国必(bi)问(wen)卿,卿但(dan)云有(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若责卿何(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)先启(qi)(qi),卿即答云:‘臣(chen)(chen)(chen)诚负死罪,然仰惟(wei)主(zhu)上(shang)圣性(xing)宽(kuan)慈(ci),殿(dian)下(xia)笃(du)于(yu)骨肉,恐言(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)诖伪故也(ye)。’”皮(pi)(pi)、惇(dun)(dun)许(xu)诺。粲(can)俄而(er)召问(wen)二(er)人(ren)(ren),至(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同时,而(er)辞(ci)若画一,粲(can)以为信然。
初(chu),靳准(zhun)从妹为乂孺子,淫于(yu)侍人,乂怒(nu)杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而屡以嘲准(zhun)。准(zhun)深惭(can)恚,说粲(can)(can)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“东宫万机之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)副,殿(dian)(dian)下(xia)宜(yi)自居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以领(ling)相国,使(shi)天下(xia)知早有(you)所系(xi)望也(ye)。”至是(shi),准(zhun)又说粲(can)(can)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“昔孝成距子政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言,使(shi)王氏卒(zu)成篡逆(ni),可乎(hu)?”粲(can)(can)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“何(he)可之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)!”准(zhun)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“然(ran),诚如(ru)圣旨。下(xia)官亟欲有(you)所言矣(yi)(yi),但以德非更(geng)生,亲(qin)非皇宗(zong),恐忠言暂出,霜威已(yi)及(ji),故不敢(gan)耳。”粲(can)(can)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“君但言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”准(zhun)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“闻(wen)风尘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言,谓大将军、卫将军及(ji)左右(you)辅皆谋奉(feng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)弟(di)(di),克季春构变,殿(dian)(dian)下(xia)宜(yi)为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)备。不然(ran),恐有(you)商臣(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸(huo)。”粲(can)(can)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奈何(he)?”准(zhun)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“主上爱信(xin)于(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)弟(di)(di),恐卒(zu)闻(wen)未必信(xin)也(ye)。如(ru)下(xia)官愚意,宜(yi)缓(huan)东宫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禁固(gu),勿绝(jue)太(tai)(tai)(tai)弟(di)(di)宾客,使(shi)轻薄(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒得(de)与(yu)交(jiao)游。太(tai)(tai)(tai)弟(di)(di)既素好待士,必不思(si)防此嫌,轻薄(bo)小人不能无(wu)逆(ni)意以劝太(tai)(tai)(tai)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心。小人有(you)始(shi)无(wu)终,不能如(ru)贯(guan)高之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流也(ye)。然(ran)后下(xia)官为殿(dian)(dian)下(xia)露表(biao)其罪,殿(dian)(dian)下(xia)与(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)宰拘太(tai)(tai)(tai)弟(di)(di)所与(yu)交(jiao)通(tong)者考问之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),穷其事原,主上必以无(wu)将之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪罪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不然(ran),今(jin)朝望多归太(tai)(tai)(tai)弟(di)(di),主上一旦晏驾(jia),恐殿(dian)(dian)下(xia)不得(de)立矣(yi)(yi)。”于(yu)是(shi)粲(can)(can)命卜抽引兵去东宫。
聪自去(qu)冬至是,遂不(bu)复受(shou)朝贺(he),军国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事一(yi)决于粲,唯发中旨杀(sha)生除授,王(wang)沈、郭(guo)猗等意所(suo)欲(yu)(yu)皆从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又立市于后(hou)(hou)庭(ting),与宫(gong)人宴戏,或三日不(bu)醒。聪临上秋阁,诛其(qi)(qi)特进綦毋达,太中大夫公师彧,尚书王(wang)琰、田歆,少(shao)府陈(chen)休(xiu),左(zuo)(zuo)卫卜崇(chong),大司农硃诞等,皆群阉所(suo)忌也。侍中卜干(gan)泣(qi)谏聪曰:“陛(bi)下(xia)方隆(long)武宣(xuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化,欲(yu)(yu)使幽谷无考槃,奈何(he)一(yi)旦(dan)先诛忠良,将何(he)以垂(chui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于后(hou)(hou)!昔秦(qin)爱(ai)三良而杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),君子知其(qi)(qi)不(bu)霸。以晋厉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无道,尸(shi)(shi)三卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou),犹有不(bu)忍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心,陛(bi)下(xia)如何(he)忽信左(zuo)(zuo)右爱(ai)憎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言,欲(yu)(yu)一(yi)日尸(shi)(shi)七卿!诏尚在臣间,犹未(wei)宣(xuan)露,乞垂(chui)昊天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)泽,回(hui)雷霆(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威。且(qie)陛(bi)下(xia)直(zhi)欲(yu)(yu)诛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳,不(bu)露其(qi)(qi)罪名,何(he)以示四海!此岂是帝王(wang)三讯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法邪!”因叩头(tou)流血(xue)。王(wang)沈叱干(gan)曰:“卜侍中欲(yu)(yu)距诏乎?”聪拂衣而入,免干(gan)为庶(shu)人。
太宰(zai)刘易(yi)及大(da)(da)(da)(da)将军(jun)刘敷、御(yu)史大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫陈元(yuan)达(da)、金(jin)紫光禄(lu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫王(wang)延等(deng)(deng)(deng)诣阙谏(jian)曰:“臣(chen)闻(wen)善(shan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)者,乾坤(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)纪,政教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本也。邪佞(ning)者,宇宙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)螟螣,王(wang)化(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟊(mao)贼也。故文(wen)王(wang)以(yi)多(duo)(duo)士基周,桓(huan)灵(ling)以(yi)群阉亡(wang)汉,国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兴亡(wang),未有不(bu)由(you)此(ci)(ci)也。自(zi)古明(ming)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世,未尝有宦者与(yu)政,武、元(yuan)、安、顺(shun)岂足为故事乎(hu)!今(jin)(jin)王(wang)沈(shen)(shen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)乃处常伯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位,握生(sheng)死(si)(si)与(yu)夺于中,势倾海内(nei),爱憎任之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),矫弄(nong)诏旨,欺诬日月(yue),内(nei)谄陛(bi)下(xia),外(wai)佞(ning)相国(guo),威权之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重,侔(mou)于人(ren)(ren)(ren)主矣。王(wang)公见之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)骇(hai)目,卿(qing)(qing)宰(zai)望尘下(xia)车,铨衡迫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),选(xuan)举不(bu)复(fu)(fu)以(yi)实,士以(yi)属举,政以(yi)贿成(cheng),多(duo)(duo)树(shu)奸徒,残(can)毒(du)忠(zhong)善(shan)。知王(wang)琰(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)忠(zhong)臣(chen),必尽节于陛(bi)下(xia),惧(ju)其奸萌发露,陷(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极(ji)刑。陛(bi)下(xia)不(bu)垂三察,猥加(jia)诛戮,怨感穹苍,痛入九泉,四海悲惋,贤愚伤惧(ju)。沈(shen)(shen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)皆刀(dao)锯(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)余(yu),背恩(en)忘义之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类,岂能如士人(ren)(ren)(ren)君(jun)子感恩(en)展(zhan)效,以(yi)答乾泽也。陛(bi)下(xia)何故亲近之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)?何故贵任之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)?昔齐桓(huan)公任易(yi)牙而(er)(er)乱,孝(xiao)怀委黄皓而(er)(er)灭(mie),此(ci)(ci)皆覆车于前,殷鉴不(bu)远(yuan)。比年地震(zhen)日蚀,雨血火灾,皆沈(shen)(shen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由(you)。愿陛(bi)下(xia)割翦凶丑与(yu)政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu),引(yin)尚书、御(yu)史朝(chao)省万机,相国(guo)与(yu)公卿(qing)(qing)五日一入,会议政事,使(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)得(de)极(ji)其言(yan),忠(zhong)臣(chen)得(de)逞其意,则(ze)众灾自(zi)弭,和气呈祥。今(jin)(jin)遗(yi)晋未殄,巴蜀未宾(bin),石勒潜有跨赵魏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志,曹嶷密有王(wang)全齐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心,而(er)(er)复(fu)(fu)以(yi)沈(shen)(shen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)助乱大(da)(da)(da)(da)政,陛(bi)下(xia)心腹(fu)四支何处无患!复(fu)(fu)诛巫咸,戮扁鹊,臣(chen)恐遂成(cheng)桓(huan)侯(hou)膏肓(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疾(ji),后虽欲疗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其如病何!请(qing)免沈(shen)(shen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)官,付有司定罪。”聪(cong)(cong)(cong)以(yi)表(biao)示沈(shen)(shen)等(deng)(deng)(deng),笑曰:“是兒等(deng)(deng)(deng)为元(yuan)达(da)所(suo)引(yin),遂成(cheng)痴也。”寝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。沈(shen)(shen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)顿首泣曰:“臣(chen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)小人(ren)(ren)(ren),过蒙陛(bi)下(xia)识拔(ba),幸得(de)备洒扫(sao)宫阁,而(er)(er)王(wang)公朝(chao)士疾(ji)臣(chen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)如仇雠,又(you)深恨(hen)陛(bi)下(xia)。愿收大(da)(da)(da)(da)造(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en),以(yi)臣(chen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)膏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼎(ding)镬,皇朝(chao)上下(xia)自(zi)然雍穆矣。”聪(cong)(cong)(cong)曰:“此(ci)(ci)等(deng)(deng)(deng)狂言(yan)恆然,卿(qing)(qing)复(fu)(fu)何足恨(hen)乎(hu)!”更(geng)以(yi)访粲,粲盛称沈(shen)(shen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)忠(zhong)清,乃心王(wang)室。聪(cong)(cong)(cong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)悦,封沈(shen)(shen)为列侯(hou)。太宰(zai)刘易(yi)诣阙,又(you)上疏固谏(jian)。聪(cong)(cong)(cong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)怒,手(shou)坏其表(biao),易(yi)遂忿恚而(er)(er)死(si)(si),元(yuan)达(da)哭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悲恸,曰:“人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云亡(wang),邦国(guo)殄悴(cui)。吾既不(bu)复(fu)(fu)能言(yan),安用此(ci)(ci)默默生(sheng)乎(hu)!”归而(er)(er)自(zi)杀。
北地(di)饥甚,人相食啖,羌酋大军须运粮以(yi)给麹昌,刘(liu)雅击败(bai)之。麹允与刘(liu)曜战于(yu)磻石(shi)谷,王师(shi)败(bai)绩,允奔(ben)灵武。平阳(yang)大饥,流叛死亡十有(you)五六(liu)。石(shi)勒(le)遣石(shi)越率骑二万(wan),屯于(yu)并州,以(yi)怀(huai)抚(fu)叛者。聪使黄门侍(shi)郎乔(qiao)诗让勒(le),勒(le)不(bu)奉命,潜结曹嶷,规为鼎峙之势。
聪(cong)立上皇(huang)后(hou)樊氏,即张氏之侍婢也。时四后(hou)之外(wai),佩皇(huang)后(hou)玺绶者七人,朝廷内外(wai)无(wu)复纲纪,阿谀日(ri)进(jin),货贿(hui)公行(xing),军旅在外(wai),饥疫相仍,后(hou)宫赏赐动至千万。刘敷屡泣言之,聪(cong)不纳,怒曰:“尔(er)欲得使汝公死乎?朝朝夕(xi)(xi)夕(xi)(xi)生来哭人!”敷忧(you)忿发病(bing)而死。
河(he)东大蝗(huang),唯不食黍豆(dou)。靳准率部人(ren)收而(er)(er)埋(mai)之,哭(ku)声闻于(yu)(yu)十(shi)余(yu)里,后乃(nai)钻土飞出(chu),复食黍豆(dou)。平阳饥甚,司隶(li)部人(ren)奔于(yu)(yu)冀州二十(shi)万(wan)户,石越招(zhao)之故也。犬与豕(shi)交(jiao)于(yu)(yu)相国府门,又(you)交(jiao)于(yu)(yu)宫门,又(you)交(jiao)司隶(li)、御史门。有豕(shi)著进贤冠(guan),升聪(cong)坐。犬冠(guan)武冠(guan),带绶,与豕(shi)并(bing)升。俄而(er)(er)斗死殿(dian)上。宿卫(wei)莫有见其(qi)入者。而(er)(er)聪(cong)昏虐(nve)愈甚,无诫惧之心。宴群臣(chen)于(yu)(yu)光(guang)极前殿(dian),引见其(qi)太弟乂(yi),容貌毁悴,鬓发苍然,涕(ti)泣陈谢。聪(cong)亦对之悲(bei)恸,纵酒极欢,待之如初。
刘曜陷(xian)长安(an)外城(cheng),愍帝使侍中宋敞(chang)送笺(jian)于曜,帝肉袒牵(qian)羊,舆榇衔(xian)璧出(chu)降。及至平阳,聪以帝为光(guang)禄大(da)夫、怀安(an)侯,使粲告于太庙,大(da)赦境内(nei),改(gai)年麟嘉。麹(qu)允自杀。
聪(cong)(cong)东宫(gong)四门无(wu)故自坏,后(hou)内史女人(ren)(ren)化为(wei)(wei)丈夫。时(shi)聪(cong)(cong)子约(yue)死(si)(si),一(yi)指犹暖,遂不(bu)(bu)殡殓(lian)。及苏,言见(jian)元(yuan)海于不(bu)(bu)周(zhou)山,经(jing)五(wu)日,遂复从至(zhi)昆仑山,三日而(er)复返于不(bu)(bu)周(zhou),见(jian)诸王公卿将相死(si)(si)者(zhe)悉在(zai),宫(gong)室甚壮丽,号曰(yue)蒙珠离(li)国(guo)(guo)。元(yuan)海谓约(yue)曰(yue):“东北(bei)有(you)遮(zhe)须(xu)夷国(guo)(guo),无(wu)主久,待汝(ru)父为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)。汝(ru)父后(hou)三年当(dang)来(lai)(lai),来(lai)(lai)后(hou)国(guo)(guo)中大(da)乱(luan)相杀害,吾(wu)(wu)家死(si)(si)亡略尽,但可永明辈十数人(ren)(ren)在(zai)耳。汝(ru)且还,后(hou)年当(dang)来(lai)(lai),见(jian)汝(ru)不(bu)(bu)久。”约(yue)拜辞而(er)归,道遇一(yi)国(guo)(guo)曰(yue)猗尼渠余(yu)国(guo)(guo),引(yin)约(yue)入宫(gong),与约(yue)皮囊一(yi)枚,曰(yue):“为(wei)(wei)吾(wu)(wu)遗(yi)汉皇帝。”约(yue)辞而(er)归,谓约(yue)曰(yue):“刘郎后(hou)年来(lai)(lai)必见(jian)过,当(dang)以小女相妻。”约(yue)归,置皮囊于机上。俄而(er)苏,使左右机上取皮囊开之(zhi),有(you)一(yi)方白玉(yu),题文曰(yue):“猗尼渠余(yu)国(guo)(guo)天王敬信遮(zhe)须(xu)夷国(guo)(guo)天王,岁在(zai)摄提(ti),当(dang)相见(jian)也(ye)。”驰使呈聪(cong)(cong),聪(cong)(cong)曰(yue):“若审如(ru)此,吾(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)惧死(si)(si)也(ye)。”及聪(cong)(cong)死(si)(si),与此玉(yu)并(bing)葬焉。
时东宫(gong)(gong)(gong)鬼哭;赤虹经(jing)天,南(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)一歧(qi)(qi);三日并照(zhao),各有(you)两(liang)珥,五色甚(shen)鲜(xian);客星(xing)历紫宫(gong)(gong)(gong)入(ru)于天狱(yu)而灭。太史令康相言于聪曰:“蛇虹见弥(mi)天,一歧(qi)(qi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)彻(che);三日并照(zhao);客星(xing)入(ru)紫宫(gong)(gong)(gong)。此皆(jie)大异(yi),其征不(bu)(bu)(bu)远(yuan)也。今(jin)虹达(da)东西者(zhe)(zhe),许洛以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)图(tu)也。一歧(qi)(qi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)彻(che)者(zhe)(zhe),李氏(shi)当仍跨巴蜀,司马睿终据全吴之(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang),天下(xia)其三分乎(hu)!月为(wei)(wei)胡王,皇(huang)汉(han)(han)虽(sui)苞括二(er)京,龙腾九五,然世雄燕(yan)代(dai),肇基(ji)北朔,太阴之(zhi)(zhi)变其在(zai)汉(han)(han)域乎(hu)!汉(han)(han)既据中原(yuan),历命所(suo)属(shu),紫宫(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)异(yi),亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)他,此之(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)重,胡可(ke)尽言。石勒鸱视赵魏,曹(cao)(cao)嶷狼顾(gu)东齐(qi),鲜(xian)卑之(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong)星(xing)布燕(yan)代(dai),齐(qi)、代(dai)、燕(yan)、赵皆(jie)有(you)将大之(zhi)(zhi)气。愿陛下(xia)以(yi)东夏为(wei)(wei)虑,勿顾(gu)西南(nan)(nan)(nan)。吴蜀之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)北侵,犹大汉(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)向也。今(jin)京师寡弱,勒众(zhong)精(jing)盛,若尽赵魏之(zhi)(zhi)锐,燕(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)突骑自上党而来,曹(cao)(cao)嶷率三齐(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong)以(yi)继之(zhi)(zhi),陛下(xia)将何(he)以(yi)抗之(zhi)(zhi)?紫宫(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)变何(he)必不(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)此乎(hu)!愿陛下(xia)早为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo),无(wu)使(shi)兆人生(sheng)心。陛下(xia)诚(cheng)能(neng)(neng)发(fa)诏,外以(yi)远(yuan)追秦皇(huang)、汉(han)(han)武循海(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi),内为(wei)(wei)高帝图(tu)楚之(zhi)(zhi)计,无(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)克矣。”聪览之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)悦。
刘粲使王(wang)(wang)平(ping)谓(wei)刘乂曰(yue)(yue):“适奉中诏,云京师将(jiang)有变,敕裹甲以(yi)备之(zhi)(zhi)。”乂以(yi)为信然(ran),令命宫臣(chen)裹甲以(yi)居(ju)。粲驰(chi)遣告靳(jin)准(zhun)、王(wang)(wang)沈等(deng)(deng)曰(yue)(yue):“向也王(wang)(wang)平(ping)告云东(dong)宫阴备非(fei)常,将(jiang)若(ruo)之(zhi)(zhi)何?”准(zhun)白之(zhi)(zhi),聪(cong)大惊曰(yue)(yue):“岂有此乎!”王(wang)(wang)沈等(deng)(deng)同(tong)声曰(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)等(deng)(deng)久闻,但恐言之(zhi)(zhi)陛下弗信。”于(yu)(yu)是使粲围(wei)东(dong)宫。粲遣沈、准(zhun)收氐羌酋长(zhang)十余人(ren)(ren),穷问之(zhi)(zhi),皆悬首高格(ge),烧铁灼目(mu),乃自诬(wu)与乂同(tong)造逆谋。聪(cong)谓(wei)沈等(deng)(deng)言曰(yue)(yue):“而(er)今而(er)后,吾知(zhi)卿等(deng)(deng)忠于(yu)(yu)朕也。当(dang)念为知(zhi)无不言,勿恨往日言不用也。”于(yu)(yu)是诛乂素所(suo)亲厚大臣(chen)及(ji)东(dong)宫官属数十人(ren)(ren),皆靳(jin)准(zhun)及(ji)阉竖所(suo)怨也。废乂为北部(bu)王(wang)(wang),粲使准(zhun)贼杀之(zhi)(zhi)。坑士(shi)众万五千余人(ren)(ren),平(ping)阳(yang)街(jie)巷为之(zhi)(zhi)空。氏羌叛(pan)者十余万落,以(yi)靳(jin)准(zhun)行车骑大将(jiang)军以(yi)讨之(zhi)(zhi)。时聪(cong)境内大蝗,平(ping)阳(yang)、冀、雍尤甚(shen)。靳(jin)准(zhun)讨之(zhi)(zhi),震(zhen)其二(er)子(zi)而(er)死。河汾(fen)大溢,漂没千余家。东(dong)宫灾(zai)异,门阁宫殿(dian)荡(dang)然(ran)。立粲为皇太(tai)子(zi),大赦(she)殊死已(yi)下。以(yi)粲领相国、大单于(yu)(yu),总(zong)摄朝政如前。
聪(cong)(cong)校猎(lie)上林,以(yi)帝行车骑将军,戎服执戟前(qian)导(dao),行三驱之礼。粲言(yan)于(yu)聪(cong)(cong)曰:“今(jin)司马氏跨据江东,赵固、李矩同逆相济,兴兵聚(ju)众者皆以(yi)子鄴为名,不如除之,以(yi)绝其望。”聪(cong)(cong)然之。
赵(zhao)固(gu)(gu)郭(guo)默攻其(qi)河东(dong),至于(yu)绛邑,右司隶(li)部人盗牧(mu)马(ma)负(fu)妻子(zi)(zi)奔之者三万余骑。骑兵将(jiang)军刘勋追讨之,杀万余人,固(gu)(gu)、默引归。刘颉(jie)遮邀击之,为固(gu)(gu)所败(bai)。使粲(can)及刘雅等(deng)伐(fa)赵(zhao)固(gu)(gu),次于(yu)小平(ping)津,固(gu)(gu)扬言曰(yue):“要当生缚(fu)刘粲(can)以赎(shu)天子(zi)(zi)。”聪(cong)闻而恶(e)之。
李矩(ju)使郭默、郭诵(song)救赵固,屯于洛汭,遣耿(geng)稚(zhi)(zhi)、张皮潜济(ji),袭(xi)粲。贝(bei)丘王翼光自厘城(cheng)觇之(zhi),以告粲。粲曰:“征北南(nan)渡,赵固望(wang)声逃窜,彼方(fang)忧自固,何暇来邪!且闻上身(shen)在此,自当不敢北视,况(kuang)敢济(ji)乎!不须惊动将(jiang)士(shi)也。”是夜,稚(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)袭(xi)败粲军(jun),粲奔据阳(yang)乡,稚(zhi)(zhi)馆谷(gu)粲垒(lei)。雅闻而(er)驰还,栅于垒(lei)外,与稚(zhi)(zhi)相持。聪闻粲败,使太尉(wei)范隆率(lv)骑赴之(zhi),稚(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)惧,率(lv)众五千,突围趋北山而(er)南(nan)。刘(liu)勋追(zhui)之(zhi),战于河(he)阳(yang),稚(zhi)(zhi)师(shi)大败,死者三千五百人,投河(he)死者千余人。
聪所居螽(zhong)斯则百(bai)堂灾,焚(fen)其(qi)子会稽(ji)王衷已下二十有一人。聪闻之,自(zi)投于床,哀塞气绝,良久乃苏。平阳西(xi)明门牡自(zi)亡,霍(huo)山崩(beng)。
署其骠骑大(da)将军(jun)、济(ji)南王(wang)刘(liu)骥为大(da)将军(jun)、都督中外诸军(jun)事、录(lu)尚书,卫大(da)将军(jun)、齐王(wang)刘(liu)劢(mai)为大(da)司徒。
中常(chang)(chang)侍王沈(shen)养(yang)女年十(shi)四,有(you)(you)妙(miao)色,聪(cong)(cong)立(li)(li)为(wei)左皇(huang)后(hou)。尚书令(ling)(ling)王鉴(jian)、中书监崔懿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中书令(ling)(ling)曹恂等谏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)闻(wen)王者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)立(li)(li)后(hou)也,将(jiang)以(yi)上配乾坤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing),象二(er)仪敷(fu)育之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义,生承宗庙,母临(lin)天下(xia),亡(wang)配后(hou)土,执馈(kui)皇(huang)姑,必(bi)择世德名宗,幽闲淑令(ling)(ling),副四海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望,称(cheng)神祇(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心。是故周文造舟,姒(si)氏以(yi)兴,《关雎(ju)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化飨,则百世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祚永。孝(xiao)成任心纵欲,以(yi)婢(bi)为(wei)后(hou),使皇(huang)统亡(wang)绝,社稷(ji)沦(lun)倾。有(you)(you)周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隆既如(ru)彼矣(yi),大(da)(da)汉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸又如(ru)此矣(yi)。从麟嘉以(yi)来,乱淫于(yu)色,纵沈(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟女,刑余(yu)小丑(chou)犹不(bu)可(ke)尘琼(qiong)寝,污清庙,况其(qi)家婢(bi)邪(xie)!六宫妃嫔皆公子公孙,奈何一旦以(yi)婢(bi)主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),何异象榱玉箦(ze)而对腐木朽楹(ying)哉!臣(chen)恐(kong)无福于(yu)国(guo)家也。”聪(cong)(cong)览(lan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)怒,使宣(xuan)怀(huai)谓粲(can)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“鉴(jian)等小子,慢侮国(guo)家,狂言自(zi)口,无复君臣(chen)上下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼,其(qi)速考竟。”于(yu)是收鉴(jian)等送市。金紫光禄(lu)大(da)(da)夫王延驰将(jiang)入(ru)谏,门者(zhe)弗(fu)通。鉴(jian)等临(lin)刑,王沈(shen)以(yi)杖叩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“庸奴,复能为(wei)恶(e)乎?乃公何与汝(ru)事!”鉴(jian)瞋目(mu)叱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“竖子!使皇(huang)汉灭者(zhe),坐(zuo)汝(ru)鼠(shu)辈与靳准耳,要当诉汝(ru)于(yu)先帝,取汝(ru)等于(yu)地下(xia)。”懿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“靳准枭(xiao)声镜形,必(bi)为(wei)国(guo)患。汝(ru)既食人,人亦(yi)当食汝(ru)。”皆斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。聪(cong)(cong)又立(li)(li)其(qi)中常(chang)(chang)侍宣(xuan)怀(huai)养(yang)女为(wei)中皇(huang)后(hou)。
鬼(gui)哭(ku)于光极(ji)殿,又哭(ku)于建始(shi)殿。雨(yu)血平阳,广袤(mao)十里。时聪子约已(yi)死,至(zhi)是昼(zhou)见(jian)。聪甚恶(e)之,谓粲曰:“吾(wu)寝疾惙顿,怪异特甚。往以约之言为(wei)妖,比累日见(jian)之,此兒必来迎吾(wu)也。何图人死定有神灵(ling),如是,吾(wu)不(bu)悲死也。今(jin)世难(nan)未夷(yi),非谅暗之日,朝终夕(xi)殓,旬(xun)日而葬。”征(zheng)刘(liu)曜为(wei)丞相、录尚(shang)书,辅政,固辞乃止(zhi)。仍(reng)以刘(liu)景为(wei)太宰,刘(liu)骥为(wei)大司(si)马(ma),刘(liu)顗为(wei)太师,硃纪为(wei)太傅,呼(hu)延晏为(wei)太保,并录尚(shang)书事;范隆守尚(shang)书令、仪同三司(si),靳准为(wei)大司(si)空、领(ling)司(si)隶校(xiao)尉,皆迭决尚(shang)书奏(zou)事。
太兴元年,聪(cong)死,在位九年,伪谥曰昭武(wu)皇帝,庙号烈(lie)宗(zong)。
粲(can)字士光。少而俊杰,才(cai)兼文武。自为(wei)(wei)宰相,威福任情(qing),疏远忠贤,昵近奸佞,任性(xing)严刻(ke)无(wu)恩惠,距谏饰非。好兴造宫(gong)室,相国之府仿像紫宫(gong),在位无(wu)几,作兼昼夜(ye),饥困穷叛(pan),死亡相继(ji),粲(can)弗之恤也。既嗣伪位,尊聪后(hou)靳氏(shi)为(wei)(wei)皇太后(hou),樊氏(shi)号(hao)(hao)弘道皇后(hou),宣(xuan)氏(shi)号(hao)(hao)弘德皇后(hou),王氏(shi)号(hao)(hao)弘孝皇后(hou)。靳等年皆未满二十,并国色(se)也,粲(can)晨(chen)夜(ye)蒸淫于内,志不(bu)在哀。立(li)其妻靳氏(shi)为(wei)(wei)皇后(hou),子元公为(wei)(wei)太子,大赦(she)境内,改元汉昌。雨血于平阳。
靳(jin)准将(jiang)有异(yi)谋(mou),私于(yu)粲(can)曰(yue):“如闻(wen)诸公将(jiang)欲行伊尹(yin)、霍光之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi),谋(mou)先(xian)诛太(tai)保及(ji)臣(chen),以(yi)大(da)(da)司(si)(si)马统(tong)万机。陛(bi)下若不(bu)先(xian)之(zhi)(zhi),臣(chen)恐(kong)祸之(zhi)(zhi)来也(ye)不(bu)晨(chen)则(ze)夕。”粲(can)弗(fu)纳。准惧其言之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)从,谓聪二靳(jin)氏曰(yue):“今诸公侯(hou)欲废帝,立济南(nan)王(wang),恐(kong)吾家(jia)无(wu)复种矣。盍言之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)帝。”二靳(jin)承(cheng)间言之(zhi)(zhi)。粲(can)诛其太(tai)宰、上洛(luo)王(wang)刘(liu)景,太(tai)师、昌国公刘(liu)顗,大(da)(da)司(si)(si)马、济南(nan)王(wang)刘(liu)骥,大(da)(da)司(si)(si)徒(tu)、齐王(wang)刘(liu)劢等(deng)。太(tai)傅硃纪(ji)、太(tai)尉(wei)范隆(long)出奔长安。又诛其车骑(qi)大(da)(da)将(jiang)军、吴(wu)王(wang)刘(liu)逞(cheng),骥母弟(di)也(ye)。粲(can)大(da)(da)阅上林,谋(mou)讨(tao)石勒。以(yi)靳(jin)准为(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)将(jiang)军、录尚书(shu)事(shi)(shi)。粲(can)荒耽酒色,游宴后(hou)庭,军国之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)一决(jue)于(yu)准。准矫(jiao)粲(can)命,以(yi)从弟(di)明为(wei)(wei)车骑(qi)将(jiang)军,康为(wei)(wei)卫将(jiang)军。
准(zhun)将作乱,以金紫(zi)光禄(lu)大夫王(wang)延(yan)耆德(de)时望,谋(mou)之(zhi)于延(yan)。延(yan)弗(fu)从,驰将告(gao)之(zhi),遇靳康,劫延(yan)以归。准(zhun)勒兵(bing)入宫,升其光极前殿,下使甲士执粲,数而杀(sha)之(zhi)。刘氏(shi)男女无少长皆(jie)斩于东市。发掘元(yuan)海、聪墓,焚烧其宗庙(miao)。鬼(gui)大哭,声闻百(bai)里。
准自号(hao)大将(jiang)军、汉天(tian)王,置百(bai)官,遣使称籓于晋。左光(guang)禄(lu)刘(liu)雅出奔西平。尚书(shu)北宫(gong)(gong)纯、胡(hu)崧(song)等招集(ji)晋人,保于东宫(gong)(gong),靳康攻灭之(zhi)。准将(jiang)以(yi)王延(yan)为(wei)左光(guang)禄(lu),延(yan)骂曰(yue):“屠各逆奴,何不(bu)速杀我,以(yi)吾左目置西阳(yang)门,观相国(guo)之(zhi)入也(ye),右目置建春门,观大将(jiang)军之(zhi)入也(ye)。”准怒,杀之(zhi)。
陈元(yuan)达,字长宏,后部人(ren)也(ye)。本姓高,以(yi)生月妨父(fu),故(gu)(gu)改云(yun)陈。少面孤贫(pin),常躬耕兼诵书,乐道行咏,忻忻如也(ye)。至年四十,不(bu)与人(ren)交(jiao)通。元(yuan)海(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)左(zuo)贤王(wang),闻而(er)(er)招之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),元(yuan)达不(bu)答。及(ji)元(yuan)海(hai)僭号,人(ren)谓元(yuan)达曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“往(wang)(wang)刘公(gong)相(xiang)屈(qu),君(jun)蔑而(er)(er)不(bu)顾,今称号龙飞,君(jun)其惧乎?”元(yuan)达笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“是(shi)何言邪?彼人(ren)姿度卓荦,有(you)(you)笼罗宇宙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志,吾固(gu)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)久(jiu)矣。然往(wang)(wang)日(ri)所以(yi)不(bu)往(wang)(wang)者,以(yi)期运未至,不(bu)能无事喧喧,彼自有(you)(you)以(yi)亮吾矣。卿但识之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),吾恐(kong)不(bu)过二三日(ri),驿书必(bi)至。”其暮,元(yuan)海(hai)果征元(yuan)达为(wei)黄门郎(lang)。人(ren)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“君(jun)殆圣(sheng)乎!”既至,引见,元(yuan)海(hai)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“卿若早来,岂为(wei)郎(lang)官(guan)而(er)(er)已(yi)。”元(yuan)达曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)(chen)惟性之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)分,盈分者颠。臣(chen)(chen)若早叩天(tian)(tian)门者,恐(kong)大王(wang)赐处于(yu)九(jiu)卿、纳言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian),此则非(fei)臣(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分,臣(chen)(chen)将何以(yi)堪(kan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)!是(shi)以(yi)抑情(qing)盘桓(huan),待分而(er)(er)至,大王(wang)无过授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谤,小臣(chen)(chen)免(mian)(mian)招寇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸,不(bu)亦可乎!”元(yuan)海(hai)大悦。在位忠(zhong)謇,屡进谠言,退(tui)而(er)(er)削草,虽(sui)子弟莫得而(er)(er)知也(ye)。聪每谓元(yuan)达曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“卿当畏朕,反使朕畏卿乎?”元(yuan)达叩头谢(xie)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)(chen)闻师臣(chen)(chen)者王(wang),友臣(chen)(chen)者霸。臣(chen)(chen)诚(cheng)愚暗无可采也(ye),幸邀陛(bi)下垂齐桓(huan)纳九(jiu)九(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义,故(gu)(gu)使微臣(chen)(chen)得尽愚忠(zhong)。昔(xi)世宗遥可汲(ji)黯(an)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奏,故(gu)(gu)能恢隆(long)汉道;桀纣诛谏(jian),幽厉(li)弭(mi)谤,是(shi)以(yi)三代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亡也(ye)忽焉。陛(bi)下以(yi)大圣(sheng)应期,挺不(bu)世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量,能远捐商周覆国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弊,近(jin)模(mo)孝(xiao)武光汉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美,则天(tian)(tian)下幸甚,群臣(chen)(chen)知免(mian)(mian)。”及(ji)其死也(ye),人(ren)尽冤(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
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