晋书--载记第十
慕容俊
慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容俊(jun),字宣英,皝(huang)(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)第二子也。初,廆常(chang)言(yan):“吾积福累(lei)仁,子孙当有中原(yuan)。”既而生俊(jun),廆曰(yue):“此兒骨相不恆,吾家得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)矣。”及长,身长八尺二寸,姿貌魁伟(wei),博观图书,有文武(wu)干略。皝(huang)(huang)为(wei)(wei)燕(yan)王,拜俊(jun)假节、安北(bei)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)、东夷校尉、左贤(xian)王、燕(yan)王世子。皝(huang)(huang)死,永和五年,僭(jian)即(ji)燕(yan)王位,依春秋列国故事(shi)称元(yuan)年,赦(she)于境内。是(shi)时石季(ji)龙死,赵(zhao)、魏大乱,俊(jun)将图兼并之(zhi)(zhi)计,以(yi)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容恪(ke)为(wei)(wei)辅国将军(jun)(jun)(jun),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容评为(wei)(wei)辅弼将军(jun)(jun)(jun),阳(yang)骛(wu)为(wei)(wei)辅义(yi)将军(jun)(jun)(jun),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容垂为(wei)(wei)前锋都督(du)、建锋将军(jun)(jun)(jun),简(jian)精卒二十余万以(yi)待(dai)期。是(shi)岁,穆帝使谒者陈沈拜俊(jun)为(wei)(wei)使持(chi)节、侍中、大都督(du)、都督(du)河北(bei)诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)、幽、冀、并、平四州(zhou)牧(mu)、大将军(jun)(jun)(jun)、大单于、燕(yan)王,承制(zhi)封拜一如廆、皝(huang)(huang)故事(shi)。
明年(nian),俊率三军南伐,出(chu)自(zi)卢龙(long),次于(yu)无终(zhong)。石季龙(long)幽州刺史王(wang)(wang)午弃城走,留其(qi)将王(wang)(wang)他(ta)守蓟。俊攻陷其(qi)城,斩他(ta),因而都之。徙(xi)广宁、上谷人于(yu)徐无,代(dai)郡人于(yu)凡城而还。
及冉闵(min)杀(sha)石祗,僭称大(da)号(hao),遣其(qi)使人常(chang)炜(wei)(wei)聘(pin)于(yu)俊(jun)。俊(jun)引(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)观(guan)下(xia),使其(qi)记室封裕(yu)诘之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“冉闵(min)养息(xi)常(chang)才,负恩篡逆,有何(he)祥(xiang)应(ying)而(er)僭称大(da)号(hao)?”炜(wei)(wei)曰:“天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)兴,其(qi)致不(bu)同,狼乌纪于(yu)三王,麟龙(long)表于(yu)汉、魏。寡(gua)(gua)君(jun)应(ying)天(tian)驭历,能无祥(xiang)乎!且(qie)用(yong)兵杀(sha)伐,哲(zhe)王盛典,汤、武亲行诛(zhu)放,而(er)仲尼美之(zhi)(zhi)。魏武养于(yu)宦官,莫知所(suo)出(chu),众不(bu)盈旅,遂(sui)能终(zhong)成(cheng)大(da)功。暴胡酷乱,苍生屠脍,寡(gua)(gua)君(jun)奋剑(jian)而(er)诛(zhu)除之(zhi)(zhi),黎元获(huo)济,可谓功格(ge)皇天(tian),勋侔高祖(zu)。恭(gong)承乾命,有何(he)不(bu)可?”裕(yu)曰:“石祗去岁使张举请救,云(yun)玺(xi)在襄国,其(qi)言信不(bu)?又(you)闻闵(min)铸(zhu)金为己(ji)象,坏而(er)不(bu)成(cheng),奈何(he)言有天(tian)命?”炜(wei)(wei)曰:“诛(zhu)胡之(zhi)(zhi)日,在鄴者略(lve)无所(suo)遗,玺(xi)何(he)从(cong)而(er)向襄国,此求救之(zhi)(zhi)辞(ci)耳(er)。天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)神玺(xi),实在寡(gua)(gua)君(jun)。且(qie)妖孽之(zhi)(zhi)徒,欲(yu)假(jia)奇(qi)眩众,或改作(zuo)万端,以(yi)神其(qi)事。寡(gua)(gua)君(jun)今已握乾府,类上帝,四海悬(xuan)诸掌,大(da)业集(ji)于(yu)身,何(he)所(suo)求虑而(er)取信此乎!铸(zhu)形(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)事,所(suo)未(wei)闻也。”俊(jun)既(ji)锐(rui)信举言,又(you)欣于(yu)闵(min)铸(zhu)形(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)成(cheng)也,必欲(yu)审之(zhi)(zhi),乃积薪(xin)置火(huo)于(yu)其(qi)侧,命裕(yu)等以(yi)意喻之(zhi)(zhi)。炜(wei)(wei)神色自若,抗(kang)言曰:“结发(fa)已来,尚不(bu)欺庸人,况千乘(cheng)乎!巧诈虚(xu)言以(yi)救死者,使臣(chen)所(suo)不(bu)为也。直道受(shou)戮,死自分耳(er)。益薪(xin)速火(huo),君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)惠(hui)。”左右劝俊(jun)杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi),俊(jun)曰:“古者兵交(jiao),使在其(qi)间,此亦人臣(chen)常(chang)事。”遂(sui)赦之(zhi)(zhi)。
遣(qian)(qian)慕(mu)容(rong)恪略地中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan),慕(mu)容(rong)评(ping)攻王午于鲁(lu)口(kou)。恪次唐(tang)城,冉闵将(jiang)白(bai)同、中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)太守(shou)侯龛固守(shou)不下。恪留其(qi)将(jiang)慕(mu)容(rong)彪(biao)攻之,进讨常山(shan)(shan)(shan)。评(ping)次南(nan)安(an),王午遣(qian)(qian)其(qi)将(jiang)郑生距评(ping)。评(ping)逆击,斩(zhan)之,侯龛逾(yu)城出降。恪进克中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan),斩(zhan)白(bai)同。俊军令严明,诸将(jiang)无所犯。闵章武太守(shou)贾(jia)坚率(lv)郡(jun)兵邀评(ping)战(zhan)于高城,擒坚于阵,斩(zhan)首三千余级。
是岁丁零(ling)翟鼠及冉闵将(jiang)刘准(zhun)等率其所(suo)部(bu)降于俊,封(feng)鼠归义王,拜准(zhun)左司马。
时鲜(xian)卑段(duan)勤初附于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)俊(jun)(jun),其(qi)后复叛。俊(jun)(jun)遣慕(mu)容(rong)恪(ke)及相(xiang)国(guo)封弈(yi)讨(tao)冉(ran)闵(min)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安喜,慕(mu)容(rong)垂讨(tao)段(duan)勤于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)绎幕,俊(jun)(jun)如中(zhong)(zhong)山,为二军(jun)声势(shi)。闵(min)惧(ju),奔(ben)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)常山,恪(ke)追(zhui)及于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泒水。闵(min)威名素振(zhen),众咸惮之(zhi)(zhi)。恪(ke)谓诸将(jiang)曰:“闵(min)师(shi)老卒(zu)疲,实(shi)为难用;加其(qi)勇而(er)(er)无(wu)谋,一(yi)夫之(zhi)(zhi)敌耳。虽有(you)甲兵,不足击也(ye)。吾今(jin)(jin)分军(jun)为三部,掎角以(yi)待之(zhi)(zhi)。闵(min)性轻锐,又知吾军(jun)势(shi)非其(qi)敌,必出(chu)万(wan)死(si)冲吾中(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)。吾今(jin)(jin)贯甲厚阵(zhen)以(yi)俟其(qi)至(zhi),诸君(jun)但厉卒(zu),从(cong)旁须其(qi)战(zhan)合,夹而(er)(er)击之(zhi)(zhi),蔑不克(ke)也(ye)。”及战(zhan),败之(zhi)(zhi),斩首七(qi)千余级,擒闵(min),送之(zhi)(zhi),斩于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)龙城(cheng)。恪(ke)屯(tun)军(jun)呼沲。闵(min)将(jiang)苏亥遣其(qi)将(jiang)金(jin)光率(lv)骑数(shu)千袭恪(ke),恪(ke)逆击,斩之(zhi)(zhi),亥大惧(ju),奔(ben)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)并州(zhou)。恪(ke)进(jin)据常山,段(duan)勤惧(ju)而(er)(er)请降(jiang),遂(sui)进(jin)攻(gong)鄴。闵(min)将(jiang)蒋(jiang)干闭城(cheng)距守。俊(jun)(jun)又遣慕(mu)容(rong)评(ping)等率(lv)骑一(yi)万(wan)会攻(gong)鄴。是时燕巢于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)俊(jun)(jun)正(zheng)阳(yang)殿之(zhi)(zhi)西椒(jiao),生三雏,项(xiang)上有(you)竖毛;凡城(cheng)献异鸟,五色成章。俊(jun)(jun)谓群僚曰:“是何祥也(ye)?”咸称(cheng):“燕者(zhe)(zhe),燕鸟也(ye)。首有(you)毛冠者(zhe)(zhe),言大燕龙兴,冠通天章甫之(zhi)(zhi)象也(ye)。巢正(zheng)阳(yang)西椒(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe),言至(zhi)尊(zun)临轩朝万(wan)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)征(zheng)也(ye)。三子者(zhe)(zhe),数(shu)应三统(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)验也(ye)。神鸟五色,言圣(sheng)朝将(jiang)继(ji)五行之(zhi)(zhi)箓以(yi)御四海者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。”俊(jun)(jun)览(lan)之(zhi)(zhi)大悦。既而(er)(er)蒋(jiang)干率(lv)锐卒(zu)五千出(chu)城(cheng)挑(tiao)战(zhan),慕(mu)容(rong)评(ping)等击败之(zhi)(zhi),斩首四千余级,干单骑还鄴。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是群臣劝(quan)俊(jun)(jun)称(cheng)尊(zun)号,俊(jun)(jun)答曰:“吾本幽漠(mo)射猎之(zhi)(zhi)乡,被(bei)发左衽之(zhi)(zhi)俗,历数(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)箓宁(ning)有(you)分邪!卿等苟(gou)相(xiang)褒举,以(yi)觊非望,实(shi)匪寡德所宜闻(wen)也(ye)。”慕(mu)容(rong)恪(ke)、封弈(yi)讨(tao)王午于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)鲁口,降(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)。寻(xun)而(er)(er)慕(mu)容(rong)评(ping)攻(gong)克(ke)鄴城(cheng),送冉(ran)闵(min)妻(qi)子僚属及其(qi)文物于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)山。
先(xian)是,蒋干以(yi)(yi)传国玺送于(yu)建鄴,俊(jun)欲神其事业,言历运在己(ji),乃诈云闵妻得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)献,赐(ci)号曰“奉玺君”,因以(yi)(yi)永和八年僭(jian)即皇(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)位,大(da)赦境内,建元曰元玺,署置百官。以(yi)(yi)封(feng)弈(yi)为太(tai)尉,慕容恪为侍中(zhong)(zhong),阳骛(wu)为尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)令(ling),皇(huang)甫真(zhen)为尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)左仆射(she),张希(xi)为尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)右仆射(she),宋活为中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)(shu)监,韩(han)恆为中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)(shu)令(ling),其余(yu)封(feng)授(shou)各有差。追尊廆为高祖(zu)武宣皇(huang)帝(di)(di)(di),皝为太(tai)祖(zu)文明皇(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)。时(shi)(shi)朝(chao)廷遣使(shi)诣俊(jun),俊(jun)谓使(shi)者(zhe)曰:“汝还白汝天子(zi)(zi),我承(cheng)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乏,为中(zhong)(zhong)国所推,已为帝(di)(di)(di)矣(yi)。”初,石季龙(long)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)探策于(yu)华(hua)山,得(de)玉版,文曰:“岁在申酉(you),不绝如线(xian)。岁在壬子(zi)(zi),真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)乃见(jian)。”及(ji)此,燕(yan)人(ren)(ren)咸以(yi)(yi)为俊(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)应也(ye)。改(gai)司(si)州为中(zhong)(zhong)州,置司(si)隶(li)校尉官。群下言:“大(da)燕(yan)受命,上承(cheng)光纪(ji)黑(hei)精之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君,运历传属,代金行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,宜行(xing)夏(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi),服周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冕,旗帜尚(shang)(shang)黑(hei),牲牡尚(shang)(shang)玄。”俊(jun)从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其从行(xing)文武、诸籓(fan)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)及(ji)登号之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日者(zhe),悉(xi)增(zeng)位三级。泒河之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)师,守鄴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)军,下及(ji)战(zhan)士(shi),赐(ci)各有差。临阵(zhen)战(zhan)亡者(zhe),将士(shi)加赠二等,士(shi)卒复其子(zi)(zi)孙。殿(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)旧(jiu)人(ren)(ren)皆随才擢叙。立(li)其妻可足浑氏为皇(huang)后,世子(zi)(zi)晔为皇(huang)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)。
晋宁(ning)朔将(jiang)军(jun)荣胡以彭(peng)城、鲁郡叛降(jiang)于俊。
常山人(ren)李犊聚众(zhong)数千,反于(yu)普壁(bi)垒(lei),俊(jun)遣慕容(rong)恪率众(zhong)讨降之。
初(chu),冉闵既(ji)败,王(wang)午(wu)自号(hao)安国王(wang)。午(wu)既(ji)死,吕护(hu)复袭(xi)其(qi)号(hao),保于鲁口。恪进讨(tao)走之,遣(qian)前军悦绾(wan)追及于野王(wang),悉(xi)降(jiang)其(qi)众(zhong)。
姚襄以梁国降(jiang)于俊。以慕(mu)容评为都督(du)(du)秦、雍、益、梁、江、扬、荆、徐(xu)、衮、豫十州(zhou)河南诸军(jun)事,权镇(zhen)于洛水;慕(mu)容彊为前锋(feng)都督(du)(du)、都督(du)(du)荆、徐(xu)二州(zhou)缘淮诸军(jun)事,进据河南。
俊自(zi)和龙至蓟城(cheng),幽(you)冀之人为东迁,互相惊扰(rao),所在屯结。其(qi)下请讨之,俊曰:“群小以朕(zhen)东巡(xun),故相惑耳(er)。今朕(zhen)既至,寻(xun)当(dang)自(zi)定。然不(bu)虞之备亦(yi)不(bu)可不(bu)为。”于是令内(nei)外戒严。
苻(fu)生河(he)内太(tai)守(shou)(shou)王会、黎阳太(tai)守(shou)(shou)韩高以(yi)郡(jun)归俊(jun)。晋兰陵太(tai)守(shou)(shou)孙黑、济(ji)北太(tai)守(shou)(shou)高柱、建兴太(tai)守(shou)(shou)高甕各以(yi)郡(jun)叛归于(yu)俊(jun)。初,俊(jun)车骑大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军、范阳公(gong)刘宁屯据莸(you)城,降于(yu)苻(fu)氏,至此,率户二千诣蓟归罪,拜(bai)后将(jiang)(jiang)军。高句丽王钊遣(qian)使谢(xie)恩,贡(gong)其方物。俊(jun)以(yi)钊为营州(zhou)(zhou)诸军事、征(zheng)东大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军、营州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi),封乐(le)浪公(gong),王如故(gu)。
俊给(ji)事黄门侍郎申胤上(shang)言曰:
夫名尊礼(li)(li)重(zhong),先王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)。冠(guan)(guan)(guan)冕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)式,代或(huo)不(bu)(bu)同。汉以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)萧、曹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功,有(you)(you)殊(shu)群辟,故剑履上殿,入朝(chao)(chao)(chao)不(bu)(bu)趋。世无其(qi)功,则礼(li)(li)宜(yi)阙也(ye)。至于东宫,体(ti)(ti)此为仪(yi),魏(wei)、晋(jin)因循,制(zhi)不(bu)(bu)纳舄(xi)。今(jin)皇(huang)储过谦,准(zhun)同百僚,礼(li)(li)卑(bei)逼下(xia),有(you)(you)违朝(chao)(chao)(chao)式。太子(zi)有(you)(you)统(tong)天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong),而(er)与诸王(wang)(wang)齐冠(guan)(guan)(guan)远游,非所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)辨章贵(gui)贱也(ye)。祭飨(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)庆,宜(yi)正(zheng)服(fu)衮衣九(jiu)文,冠(guan)(guan)(guan)冕九(jiu)旒。又(you)仲冬长至,太阴数终,黄钟产气(qi),绵微于下(xia),此月闭关息旅(lv),后不(bu)(bu)省方。《礼(li)(li)记》曰:“是(shi)月也(ye),事(shi)欲静(jing),君(jun)子(zi)齐戒去声色。”唯(wei)《周(zhou)官》有(you)(you)天(tian)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南郊从(cong)八能(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说。或(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)事(shi)至灵,非朝(chao)(chao)(chao)飨(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节,故有(you)(you)乐作之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理。王(wang)(wang)者(zhe)慎(shen)微,礼(li)(li)从(cong)其(qi)重(zhong)。前(qian)来二至阙鼓,不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)有(you)(you)设,今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)铿锵,盖(gai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)常仪(yi)。二至之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)、事(shi)殊(shu)余节,猥动金声,惊(jing)越神气(qi),施(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宣养,实(shi)为未尽。又(you)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu)虽是(shi)古礼(li)(li),绛(jiang)褠(gou)始于秦、汉,迄于今(jin)代,遂相仍准(zhun)。朔望正(zheng)旦,乃具衮舄(xi)。礼(li)(li),诸侯(hou)旅(lv)见(jian)天(tian)子(zi),不(bu)(bu)得(de)终事(shi)者(zhe)三,雨沾服(fu)失容,其(qi)在一(yi)(yi)焉(yan)。今(jin)或(huo)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)日天(tian)雨,未有(you)(you)定(ding)(ding)仪(yi)。礼(li)(li)贵(gui)适时,不(bu)(bu)在过恭。近以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地湿不(bu)(bu)得(de)纳舄(xi),而(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衮襈改履。案言称(cheng)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)服(fu),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)朝(chao)(chao)(chao),一(yi)(yi)体(ti)(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,上下(xia)二制(zhi),或(huo)废或(huo)存,实(shi)乖礼(li)(li)意。大燕(yan)受命,侔踪(zong)虞、夏,诸所(suo)施(shi)行(xing),宜(yi)损益(yi)定(ding)(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为皇(huang)代永制(zhi)。
俊(jun)曰:“其剑舄不趋,事下太(tai)常参议。太(tai)子(zi)服衮冕,冠九旒,超级逼上(shang),未可(ke)行(xing)也。冠服何容一(yi)施一(yi)废,皆可(ke)详定。”
初(chu),段(duan)兰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)龛(kan)因冉闵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱,拥(yong)众(zhong)(zhong)东屯广(guang)固(gu),自号齐(qi)王(wang),称籓于(yu)建鄴(ye),遣书抗中表之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仪,非俊正位。俊遣慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)恪(ke)(ke)、慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)尘讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。恪(ke)(ke)既(ji)济河。龛(kan)弟(di)罴骁勇有智计,言于(yu)龛(kan)曰(yue):“慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)恪(ke)(ke)善用兵(bing),加其众(zhong)(zhong)旅既(ji)盛,恐不(bu)可抗也(ye)。若(ruo)顿(dun)兵(bing)城下,虽复请降(jiang),惧(ju)终不(bu)听。王(wang)但(dan)固(gu)守,罴请率精(jing)锐(rui)距之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若(ruo)其战(zhan)捷,王(wang)可驰来(lai)追击,使虏(lu)匹马无(wu)反。如(ru)其败也(ye),遽出请降(jiang),不(bu)失千(qian)户侯也(ye)。”龛(kan)弗从。罴固(gu)请行,龛(kan)怒斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),率众(zhong)(zhong)三万来(lai)距恪(ke)(ke)。恪(ke)(ke)遇龛(kan)于(yu)济水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan),与战(zhan),大败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂(sui)(sui)斩其弟(di)钦,尽俘其众(zhong)(zhong)。恪(ke)(ke)进(jin)围(wei)(wei)广(guang)固(gu),诸将劝恪(ke)(ke)宜急(ji)攻(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),恪(ke)(ke)曰(yue):“军势有宜缓以(yi)(yi)(yi)克敌(di),有宜急(ji)而(er)(er)取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若(ruo)彼(bi)我(wo)势均,且有强援(yuan),虑(lv)腹背之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患(huan)者,须急(ji)攻(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)速(su)大利(li)。如(ru)其我(wo)强彼(bi)弱,外无(wu)寇援(yuan),力足制之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者,当(dang)羁縻守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)待(dai)其毙。兵(bing)法十围(wei)(wei)五(wu)攻(gong),此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓也(ye)。龛(kan)恩结贼党,众(zhong)(zhong)未离心,济南(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)战(zhan),非不(bu)锐(rui)也(ye),但(dan)其用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)术,以(yi)(yi)(yi)致败耳(er)。今凭固(gu)天(tian)险,上(shang)下同(tong)心,攻(gong)守势倍,军之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常法。若(ruo)其促攻(gong),不(bu)过数旬,克之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必矣,但(dan)恐伤吾(wu)士众(zhong)(zhong)。自有事已来(lai),卒(zu)不(bu)获宁(ning),吾(wu)每思之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)觉忘寝(qin),亦何宜轻残人命乎!当(dang)持久以(yi)(yi)(yi)取耳(er)。”诸将皆曰(yue):“非所及也(ye)。”乃筑室(shi)反耕,严固(gu)围(wei)(wei)垒。龛(kan)所署徐州刺史(shi)王(wang)腾(teng)、索(suo)头(tou)单(dan)于(yu)薛云降(jiang)于(yu)恪(ke)(ke)。段(duan)龛(kan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被围(wei)(wei)也(ye),遣使诣建鄴(ye)请救。穆(mu)帝(di)遣北中郎(lang)将荀(xun)羡赴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),惮虏(lu)强迁延不(bu)敢进(jin)。攻(gong)破阳(yang)都(dou),斩王(wang)腾(teng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)归。恪(ke)(ke)遂(sui)(sui)克广(guang)固(gu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)龛(kan)为伏(fu)顺(shun)将军,徙鲜卑胡羯三千(qian)余户于(yu)蓟,留慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)尘镇(zhen)广(guang)固(gu),恪(ke)(ke)振旅而(er)(er)归。
俊太子晔(ye)死(si),伪谥献怀。升平(ping)元年(nian),复立次子为皇太子,赦其境内,改(gai)元曰光(guang)寿。
遣(qian)其抚军(jun)慕容垂、中军(jun)慕容虔(qian)与(yu)护军(jun)平熙等率步(bu)骑八万讨丁零敕勒于(yu)塞北(bei),大破之,俘斩十(shi)余万级,获马十(shi)三万匹,牛羊亿余万。
初,廆(hui)有骏(jun)马(ma)曰赭(zhe)白(bai),有奇相逸(yi)力。石季(ji)龙(long)之伐棘城(cheng)也,皝(huang)将出避难,欲乘之,马(ma)悲鸣蹄啮,人莫(mo)能近。皝(huang)曰:“此马(ma)见异(yi)先朝,孤常仗之济(ji)难,今不欲者(zhe),盖先君(jun)之意乎!”乃止。季(ji)龙(long)寻退,皝(huang)益奇之。至是(shi),四十九岁矣,而(er)(er)骏(jun)逸(yi)不亏,俊比(bi)之于鲍氏(shi)骢,命铸(zhu)铜以图(tu)其象,亲为(wei)铭赞,镌勒其旁,置之蓟城(cheng)东掖门。是(shi)岁,象成而(er)(er)马(ma)死。
匈奴单于贺赖头(tou)率部(bu)落三万五千降于俊,拜宁西将(jiang)军、云(yun)中(zhong)郡公,处(chu)之于代郡平舒城。
晋太(tai)山太(tai)守诸(zhu)葛(ge)攸伐其东(dong)郡。俊遣慕容(rong)恪(ke)距战,王(wang)师(shi)败绩。北(bei)中郎将(jiang)谢万先据梁(liang)、宋(song),惧而遁归(gui)。恪(ke)进兵(bing)入寇河南,汝、颍、谯、沛(pei)皆陷,置(zhi)守宰而还。
俊自蓟城(cheng)迁于鄴,赦其(qi)境内,缮修宫殿(dian),复铜雀台。
廷尉(wei)监常炜上言(yan):“大(da)燕(yan)虽革命(ming)创制(zhi),至于(yu)朝廷铨(quan)谟(mo),亦多因循魏、晋,唯(wei)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)不(bu)殓葬(zang)者,独不(bu)听官身清朝,斯(si)诚(cheng)王(wang)教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)(shou),不(bu)刊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)式。然(ran)礼(li)贵适时,世或损益,是以高祖(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)三章之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法,而(er)秦(qin)人安(an)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。自顷中(zhong)州丧(sang)乱(luan)(luan),连兵积(ji)年,或遇倾城(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)败,覆(fu)军之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸,坑师沈卒(zu),往(wang)往(wang)而(er)然(ran),孤孙(sun)茕(qiong)子,十室(shi)而(er)九。兼(jian)三方(fang)岳峙,父(fu)子异邦,存亡吉(ji)凶,杳成天(tian)外(wai)。或便(bian)假一(yi)时,或依嬴博(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi),孝(xiao)子糜身无(wu)(wu)补(bu),顺孙(sun)心丧(sang)靡及,虽招(zhao)魂虚(xu)葬(zang)以叙罔极(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing),又(you)礼(li)无(wu)(wu)招(zhao)葬(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文,令不(bu)此载。若斯(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流,抱琳琅而(er)无(wu)(wu)申,怀英才(cai)而(er)不(bu)齿,诚(cheng)可痛也。恐非明(ming)扬侧陋,务尽时珍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。吴起、二陈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畴,终将无(wu)(wu)所(suo)展其才(cai)干。汉祖(zu)(zu)(zu)何(he)由(you)免于(yu)平城(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)围?郅支之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)(shou)何(he)以悬于(yu)汉关(guan)?谨案《戊(wu)辰诏书》,荡清瑕秽,与天(tian)下更始(shi),以明(ming)惟新之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庆。五六年间(jian),寻相违伐,于(yu)则天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)体,臣窃(qie)未安(an)。”俊(jun)曰:“炜宿德硕儒,练明(ming)刑(xing)法,览其所(suo)陈,良足采也。今六合未宁,丧(sang)乱(luan)(luan)未已,又(you)正(zheng)当搜奇拔异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秋,未可才(cai)行兼(jian)举,且(qie)除此条,听大(da)同(tong)更议。”
使昌(chang)黎、辽东(dong)二郡营(ying)起廆(hui)庙(miao)(miao),范阳、燕郡构皝庙(miao)(miao),以(yi)其护军平熙(xi)领将(jiang)作大匠,监(jian)造二庙(miao)(miao)焉(yan)。
苻(fu)坚平州刺(ci)史刘特率户五千降于(yu)俊。
河间李黑聚众千余,攻略(lve)州郡,杀枣强令卫(wei)颜,俊长(zhang)乐太守傅颜讨斩之。
常山大(da)树自(zi)拔,根下(xia)得璧七(qi)十、圭(gui)七(qi)十三,光色精奇(qi),有(you)异常玉(yu)。俊以(yi)为岳神之命(ming),遣其(qi)尚书郎段(duan)勤以(yi)太宰祀之。
初,冉闵之(zhi)僭(jian)号(hao)也(ye),石季龙将(jiang)(jiang)李历(li)、张(zhang)平(ping)、高昌等并(bing)率其所(suo)部称(cheng)籓于俊,遣子入侍。既(ji)而投款(kuan)建鄴,结援苻坚,并(bing)受爵位,羁縻自(zi)固,虽贡使(shi)不绝,而诚节未尽。吕护之(zhi)走(zou)野王也(ye),遣弟奉表谢罪(zui)于俊,拜宁南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、河内太守。又上(shang)党(dang)冯鸯自(zi)称(cheng)太守,附(fu)于张(zhang)平(ping),平(ping)屡言之(zhi),俊以平(ping)故,赦其罪(zui),以为京(jing)兆太守。护、鸯亦阴通京(jing)师。张(zhang)平(ping)跨有新兴、雁(yan)门、西河、太原、上(shang)党(dang)、上(shang)郡之(zhi)地(di),垒(lei)壁三(san)(san)(san)百余,胡(hu)晋(jin)十(shi)余万户(hu),遂拜置(zhi)征、镇,为鼎峙之(zhi)势。俊其司徒(tu)慕容评讨(tao)平(ping),领军(jun)慕舆根讨(tao)鸯,司空阳(yang)骛讨(tao)昌,抚(fu)军(jun)慕容臧(zang)攻(gong)历(li)。并(bing)州垒(lei)壁降者百余所(suo),以尚(shang)书右仆射悦(yue)(yue)绾(wan)为安西将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、领护匈奴中郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang)、并(bing)州刺史(shi)以抚(fu)之(zhi)。平(ping)所(suo)署征西诸(zhu)葛骧、镇北(bei)苏象、宁东(dong)乔庶、镇南(nan)石贤等率垒(lei)壁百三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)八降于俊,俊大(da)悦(yue)(yue),皆(jie)复其官(guan)爵。既(ji)而平(ping)率众三(san)(san)(san)千奔于平(ping)阳(yang),鸯奔于野王,历(li)走(zou)荥阳(yang),昌奔邵陵,悉降其众。
俊(jun)于是复图入寇,兼欲经略(lve)关(guan)西(xi),乃(nai)令州郡(jun)校阅见(jian)丁(ding),精覆隐漏,率(lv)户留(liu)一(yi)丁(ding),余悉发之,欲使步卒满一(yi)百五十万,期明年大集(ji),将(jiang)进临洛阳,为三方(fang)节度。武邑(yi)刘贵上书极谏,陈百姓凋弊(bi),召兵(bing)非法,恐人不堪命,有土(tu)崩之祸,并陈时政不便于时者(zhe)十有三事(shi)。俊(jun)览而(er)悦之,付公卿(qing)博议,事(shi)多(duo)纳用,乃(nai)改为三五占兵(bing),宽戎备一(yi)周,悉令明年季(ji)冬赴集(ji)鄴都。
是岁(sui),晋(jin)将荀羡(xian)攻山茌(chi),拔之(zhi)。斩俊太山太守贾坚。俊青州刺史慕(mu)容尘遣司马悦明救之(zhi),羡(xian)师败绩,复陷(xian)山茌(chi)。
俊(jun)立小学于(yu)(yu)显(xian)贤(xian)里以(yi)(yi)教胄子(zi)(zi)。封其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)泓为(wei)济(ji)北王,冲为(wei)中山(shan)王。宴群臣(chen)(chen)于(yu)(yu)蒲池,酒酣(han),赋诗,因谈经史,语及周太子(zi)(zi)晋,潸然流(liu)涕(ti),顾谓(wei)群臣(chen)(chen)曰(yue):“昔(xi)魏(wei)武追(zhui)痛仓舒,孙权悼登无已(yi),孤(gu)(gu)(gu)常谓(wei)二(er)主(zhu)缘爱称奇,无大(da)雅之(zhi)(zhi)体。自(zi)晔亡(wang)以(yi)(yi)来(lai),孤(gu)(gu)(gu)须(xu)发中白,始知二(er)主(zhu)有以(yi)(yi)而然。卿等言(yan)晔定(ding)何如也(ye)?孤(gu)(gu)(gu)今悼之(zhi)(zhi),得(de)无贻怪将来(lai)乎(hu)?”其(qi)(qi)(qi)司徒左长史李绩(ji)对曰(yue):“献怀(huai)之(zhi)(zhi)在东宫,臣(chen)(chen)为(wei)中庶子(zi)(zi),既(ji)忝近(jin)侍,圣(sheng)质志业(ye),臣(chen)(chen)实不(bu)敢不(bu)知。臣(chen)(chen)闻道(dao)备无愆(qian),其(qi)(qi)(qi)唯圣(sheng)人乎(hu)。先太子(zi)(zi)大(da)德有八,未(wei)见阙也(ye)。”俊(jun)曰(yue):“卿言(yan)亦以(yi)(yi)过矣,然试言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)。”绩(ji)言(yan):“至孝自(zi)天,性(xing)与道(dao)合(he),此其(qi)(qi)(qi)一也(ye)。聪敏慧悟,机思若流(liu),此其(qi)(qi)(qi)二(er)也(ye)。沈毅好(hao)断,理(li)诣无幽(you),此其(qi)(qi)(qi)三也(ye)。疾谀亮物,雅悦直言(yan),此其(qi)(qi)(qi)四也(ye)。好(hao)学爱贤(xian),不(bu)耻下(xia)问,此其(qi)(qi)(qi)五也(ye)。英姿迈古,艺业(ye)超时(shi),此其(qi)(qi)(qi)六也(ye)。虚襟恭让,尊(zun)师重道(dao),此其(qi)(qi)(qi)七也(ye)。轻财好(hao)施(shi),勤恤民(min)隐,此其(qi)(qi)(qi)八也(ye)。”俊(jun)泣曰(yue):“卿虽褒誉,然此兒若在,吾(wu)死无忧也(ye)。吾(wu)既(ji)不(bu)能(neng)追(zhui)踪唐、虞,官(guan)天下(xia)以(yi)(yi)禅有德,近(jin)模三王,以(yi)(yi)世传(chuan)授。景茂幼冲,器艺未(wei)举,卿以(yi)(yi)为(wei)何如?”绩(ji)曰(yue):“皇(huang)太子(zi)(zi)天资岐嶷,圣(sheng)敬日跻,而八阒然,二(er)阙未(wei)补(bu),雅好(hao)游(you)田,娱(yu)心丝竹,所以(yi)(yi)为(wei)损耳。”俊(jun)顾谓(wei)曰(yue):“伯(bo)阳(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),药石之(zhi)(zhi)惠,汝(ru)宜戢之(zhi)(zhi)。”因问高(gao)年疾苦、孤(gu)(gu)(gu)寡(gua)不(bu)能(neng)自(zi)存者,赐谷帛有差。
俊夜梦石(shi)季龙啮(nie)其(qi)臂(bei),寤而恶之,命发其(qi)墓,剖棺出(chu)尸,蹋而骂之曰:“死胡安敢梦生天子!”遣(qian)其(qi)御史(shi)中尉阳约(yue)数其(qi)残(can)酷之罪,鞭(bian)之,弃于漳水。
诸(zhu)葛攸又率水(shui)陆三万(wan)讨(tao)俊,入自石门,屯(tun)于河渚。攸部将匡超进据嵪敖,萧馆屯(tun)于新栅,又遣(qian)督护(hu)徐冏(jiong)率水(shui)军三千泛舟上下,为东西声势。俊遣(qian)慕(mu)容评、傅颜等统步(bu)骑五万(wan),战于东阿,王(wang)师败(bai)绩。
塞北七国贺兰(lan)、涉勒(le)等(deng)皆(jie)降。
俄(e)而俊寝疾(ji),谓慕(mu)容恪曰(yue):“吾(wu)所(suo)疾(ji)惙然(ran),当恐不济。修短命也(ye),复(fu)何(he)所(suo)恨(hen)!但二寇未除,景茂冲幼,虑其未堪多难(nan)。吾(wu)欲远追宋宣,以(yi)社稷属汝。”恪曰(yue):“太子虽幼,天(tian)纵聪圣,必(bi)能(neng)胜残刑措,不可以(yi)乱(luan)正(zheng)统也(ye)。”俊怒曰(yue):“兄(xiong)弟之间岂虚饰也(ye)!”恪曰(yue):“陛(bi)下若以(yi)臣堪荷天(tian)下之任者,宁不能(neng)辅少(shao)主乎(hu)!”俊曰(yue):“若汝行周(zhou)公之事(shi),吾(wu)复(fu)何(he)忧(you)!李绩清方忠亮,堪任大事(shi),汝善遇(yu)之。”
是时(shi)兵集鄴(ye)城,盗贼互起,每(mei)夜攻劫,晨昏断行。于是宽常赋,设奇禁,贼盗有相(xiang)告(gao)者赐奉车都(dou)尉(wei),捕诛(zhu)贼首木谷和等百余人,乃(nai)止。
升(sheng)平四(si)(si)年,俊死,时年四(si)(si)十二,在(zai)位十一(yi)年。伪谥景(jing)昭皇帝,庙号(hao)烈祖,墓号(hao)龙陵(ling)。
俊(jun)雅好文籍,自初即位至末(mo)年(nian),讲论不倦,览政之暇,唯(wei)与侍(shi)臣错综义理,凡所(suo)著述四(si)十(shi)余篇。性(xing)严(yan)重,慎威(wei)仪,未曾以慢服(fu)临朝,虽(sui)闲居(ju)宴处亦无懈怠(dai)之色(se)云。
韩恆,字景山(shan),灌津(jin)人也(ye)。父默,以(yi)(yi)学行(xing)显名。恆少能属文(wen)(wen),师事同(tong)郡张(zhang)载,载奇(qi)之(zhi),曰:“王(wang)佐才(cai)也(ye)。”身长八尺一(yi)寸(cun),博览经籍,无所(suo)不(bu)通(tong)。永嘉(jia)之(zhi)乱,避(bi)地辽(liao)东。廆(hui)既逐崔(cui)毖(bi),复(fu)(fu)(fu)徙昌黎,召见(jian),嘉(jia)之(zhi),拜参(can)军(jun)事。咸和中,宋该(gai)等建(jian)议以(yi)(yi)廆(hui)立功一(yi)隅,勤诚王(wang)室,位卑任重,不(bu)足以(yi)(yi)镇华夷,宜(yi)表请大(da)将军(jun)、燕王(wang)之(zhi)号。廆(hui)纳之(zhi),命群僚博议,咸以(yi)(yi)为宜(yi)如(ru)该(gai)议。恆驳(bo)曰:“自(zi)群胡乘间(jian),人婴荼(tu)毒(du),诸(zhu)夏萧条(tiao),无复(fu)(fu)(fu)纲纪(ji)。明公忠武笃(du)诚,忧(you)勤社稷,抗节孤危之(zhi)中,建(jian)功万里之(zhi)外,终古勤王(wang)之(zhi)义(yi),未之(zhi)有(you)也(ye)。夫立功者患(huan)信义(yi)不(bu)著,不(bu)患(huan)名位不(bu)高(gao),故(gu)桓文(wen)(wen)有(you)宁复(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)匡之(zhi)功,亦不(bu)先求(qiu)礼命以(yi)(yi)令(ling)诸(zhu)侯。宜(yi)缮甲兵(bing),候机(ji)会,除(chu)群凶,靖四(si)海(hai),功成之(zhi)后,九锡(xi)自(zi)至。且要君以(yi)(yi)求(qiu)宠爵者,非(fei)为臣之(zhi)义(yi)也(ye)。”廆(hui)不(bu)平之(zhi),出为新昌令(ling)。皝(huang)为镇军(jun),复(fu)(fu)(fu)参(can)军(jun)事。迁营丘太守,政化大(da)行(xing)。俊(jun)为大(da)将军(jun),征拜咨议参(can)军(jun),加扬烈(lie)将军(jun)。
俊僭位,将定五行次(ci),众(zhong)论(lun)纷纭。恆(heng)时疾(ji)在龙(long)城,俊召恆(heng)以(yi)决之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。恆(heng)未至(zhi)而群臣(chen)议(yi)以(yi)燕(yan)宜承晋为水(shui)德。既而恆(heng)至(zhi),言于(yu)(yu)俊曰:“赵有中原,非唯(wei)人(ren)事(shi),天(tian)所命也(ye)。天(tian)实与(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而人(ren)夺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),臣(chen)窃谓(wei)不(bu)(bu)可。且大燕(yan)王迹始自于(yu)(yu)震(zhen),于(yu)(yu)《易(yi)》,震(zhen)为青龙(long)。受命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu),有龙(long)见于(yu)(yu)都邑城,龙(long)为木德,幽契之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符也(ye)。”俊初(chu)虽难改,后终从(cong)恆(heng)议(yi)。俊秘书监清河聂(nie)熊闻恆(heng)言,乃叹曰:“不(bu)(bu)有君子(zi),国何以(yi)兴,其韩(han)令君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓(wei)乎!”后与(yu)(yu)李产俱傅(fu)东宫,从(cong)太子(zi)晔入朝(chao),俊顾谓(wei)左右曰:“此二傅(fu)一代伟人(ren),未易(yi)继也(ye)。”其见重如(ru)此。
李产(chan)(chan)(chan),字子(zi)(zi)乔,范阳人(ren)也(ye)(ye)。少刚(gang)厉(li),有志(zhi)格。永嘉之乱,同(tong)郡(jun)祖逖拥众(zhong)部于(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)土,力能自固(gu),产(chan)(chan)(chan)遂往依之。逖素(su)好(hao)从横,弟约有大志(zhi),产(chan)(chan)(chan)微知其(qi)(qi)旨,乃(nai)率子(zi)(zi)弟十数人(ren)间行还乡里,仕于(yu)(yu)(yu)石氏,为本郡(jun)太守。及慕容俊南(nan)征,前锋达郡(jun)界(jie),乡人(ren)皆劝产(chan)(chan)(chan)降,产(chan)(chan)(chan)曰(yue):“夫(fu)受人(ren)之禄,当同(tong)其(qi)(qi)安(an)危(wei),今若舍此节以(yi)(yi)图存(cun),义士将谓(wei)我(wo)何(he)(he)!”众(zhong)溃,始诣军请降。俊嘲(chao)之曰(yue):“卿受石氏宠任,衣锦(jin)本乡,何(he)(he)故不能立功于(yu)(yu)(yu)时,而(er)(er)反(fan)委质乎!烈士处(chu)身于(yu)(yu)(yu)世,固(gu)当如(ru)是邪?”产(chan)(chan)(chan)泣曰(yue):“诚知天命有归(gui)(gui),非(fei)(fei)微臣所抗。然犬(quan)马为主,岂忘自效,但以(yi)(yi)孤穷(qiong)势蹙,致力无术(shu),FC俛归(gui)(gui)死,实(shi)非(fei)(fei)诚款。”俊嘉其(qi)(qi)慷慨,顾谓(wei)左(zuo)右曰(yue):“此真长者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。”乃(nai)擢用之,历位尚(shang)书。性刚(gang)正,好(hao)直言,每(mei)至进见(jian),未曾(ceng)不论朝(chao)政之得失,同(tong)辈咸(xian)惮(dan)焉,俊亦敬其(qi)(qi)儒(ru)雅。前后固(gu)辞(ci)年(nian)老,不堪理剧。转拜太子(zi)(zi)太保。谓(wei)子(zi)(zi)绩(ji)曰(yue):“以(yi)(yi)吾之才而(er)(er)致于(yu)(yu)(yu)此,始者(zhe)之愿亦已过(guo)矣(yi),不可(ke)复以(yi)(yi)西夕之年(nian)取笑(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)来今也(ye)(ye)。”固(gu)辞(ci)而(er)(er)归(gui)(gui),死于(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)。子(zi)(zi)绩(ji)。
绩(ji)字伯(bo)阳,少以风节知名,清(qing)辩有(you)辞理。弱冠为(wei)(wei)(wei)郡功(gong)曹(cao)。时(shi)石(shi)季龙亲征段辽(liao),师次范阳,百(bai)姓饥俭,军供有(you)阙(que)。季龙大怒,大守惶怖避匿。绩(ji)进(jin)曰:“郡带(dai)北裔,与寇接攘(rang),疆埸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,人(ren)怀危虑。闻舆(yu)驾亲戎,将除残贼(zei),虽婴兒(er)白首,咸思效命,非唯为(wei)(wei)(wei)国,亦(yi)自求宁(ning),虽身(shen)膏草野,犹(you)甘为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),敢有(you)私(si)吝(lin)而阙(que)军实(shi)!但此年灾俭,家有(you)菜色,困弊力屈,无所(suo)取(qu)济,逋废之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪,情在(zai)可矜。”季龙见绩(ji)年少有(you)壮节,嘉(jia)而恕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),于是太守获免。刺史王午(wu)辟(pi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)主簿。俊(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)征也,随午(wu)奔(ben)鲁口(kou)。邓(deng)恆谓(wei)午(wu)曰:“绩(ji)乡里在(zai)北,父已降燕,今虽在(zai)此,终不为(wei)(wei)(wei)用,方(fang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)患。”午(wu)曰:“绩(ji)于丧乱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中捐家立义(yi),情节之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重,有(you)侔古烈,若怀嫌害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),必骇众望。”恆乃止。午(wu)恐绩(ji)终为(wei)(wei)(wei)恆所(suo)害,乃资遣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)到,俊(jun)(jun)责其背(bei)亲后至,绩(ji)答(da)曰:“臣闻豫让报智伯(bo)仇,称于前史。既官身(shen)所(suo)在(zai),何事非君(jun)!陛下方(fang)弘(hong)唐、虞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化,臣实(shi)未谓(wei)归顺(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)晚也。”俊(jun)(jun)曰:“此亦(yi)事主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一节耳。”累迁太子中庶子。及(ji)立,慕(mu)容恪欲以绩(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)尚书右仆(pu)射,憾绩(ji)往言,不许。恪屡(lv)请,乃谓(wei)恪曰:“万(wan)机(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事委之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)叔父,伯(bo)阳一人(ren),请独裁。”绩(ji)遂忧(you)死。
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