晋书--载记第十二
苻洪 苻健 苻生 苻雄 王(wang)堕
苻(fu)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)，字广世，略阳临渭氐(di)人(ren)也。其先盖(gai)有扈(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)苗裔，世为西(xi)戎(rong)酋长(zhang)。始其家池(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)蒲(pu)生，长(zhang)五(wu)丈，五(wu)节如竹(zhu)形，时咸谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒲(pu)家，因以(yi)为氏焉。父怀归(gui)，部落小帅(shuai)。先是，陇右大(da)雨，百姓苦(ku)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，谣(yao)曰：“雨若不止，洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)水必起(qi)。”故因名曰洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)。好施，多权(quan)略，骁武善骑射。属(shu)永嘉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱(luan)，乃(nai)散千(qian)金(jin)，召英(ying)杰(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士访(fang)安(an)危变通(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)术。宗(zong)人(ren)蒲(pu)光(guang)、蒲(pu)突(tu)遂(sui)推(tui)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)为盟主。刘曜(yao)僭号长(zhang)安(an)，光(guang)等逼洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)归(gui)曜(yao)，拜率义侯(hou)。曜(yao)败，洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)西(xi)保陇山。石(shi)季龙将(jiang)攻上(shang)邽，洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)又(you)请降。季龙大(da)悦，拜冠(guan)军将(jiang)军，委以(yi)西(xi)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。季龙灭石(shi)生，洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)说季龙宜徙关(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)豪(hao)杰(jie)及羌戎(rong)内实京师。季龙从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)为龙骧将(jiang)军、流(liu)人(ren)都督，处于(yu)枋头。累有战功，封(feng)西(xi)平(ping)郡(jun)公(gong)，其部下赐爵关(guan)(guan)内侯(hou)者二千(qian)余人(ren)，以(yi)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)为关(guan)(guan)内领侯(hou)将(jiang)。冉(ran)闵(min)言于(yu)季龙曰：“苻(fu)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)雄果，其诸子并非常才，宜密除之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”季龙待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)厚。及石(shi)遵(zun)即位，闵(min)又(you)以(yi)为言，遵(zun)乃(nai)去洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)都督，余如前。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)怨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃(nai)遣使降晋。后石(shi)鉴杀遵(zun)，所在兵(bing)起(qi)，洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)有众十余万。
永和六(liu)年，帝以(yi)(yi)洪(hong)为征北大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、都(dou)督河(he)北诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事、冀州刺史(shi)、广川郡公。时(shi)有(you)说(shuo)洪(hong)称(cheng)尊号(hao)者(zhe)，洪(hong)亦以(yi)(yi)谶文(wen)有(you)“草(cao)付应王(wang)(wang)”，又其孙坚背有(you)“草(cao)付”字，遂改姓苻氏，自称(cheng)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、大(da)单(dan)于(yu)、三秦王(wang)(wang)。洪(hong)谓博士胡文(wen)曰：“孤率众(zhong)十万，居形胜(sheng)之地，冉(ran)闵、慕(mu)容俊可(ke)指(zhi)辰(chen)而(er)殄，姚襄父子(zi)克之在吾数中，孤取(qu)天下，有(you)易于(yu)汉(han)祖。”初，季龙以(yi)(yi)麻(ma)秋镇(zhen)枹罕，冉(ran)闵之乱(luan)，秋归(gui)鄴，洪(hong)使子(zi)雄击(ji)而(er)获之，以(yi)(yi)秋为军(jun)(jun)师(shi)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。秋说(shuo)洪(hong)西(xi)都(dou)长安，洪(hong)深然之。既而(er)秋因宴(yan)鸩洪(hong)，将(jiang)并其众(zhong)，世子(zi)健(jian)收而(er)斩(zhan)之。洪(hong)将(jiang)死(si)(si)，谓健(jian)曰：“所以(yi)(yi)未入关者(zhe)，言(yan)中州可(ke)指(zhi)时(shi)而(er)定。今见困竖子(zi)，中原非汝兄(xiong)弟所能办。关中形胜(sheng)，吾亡后便可(ke)鼓行(xing)而(er)西(xi)。”言(yan)终而(er)死(si)(si)，年六(liu)十六(liu)。健(jian)僭位，伪谥惠武帝。
苻健，字建(jian)业，洪第三子也(ye)(ye)。初，母姜氏梦(meng)大罴而孕之(zhi)，及长，勇果便弓马，好施(shi)，善事(shi)人，甚为石季龙(long)父子所亲爱。季龙(long)虽外礼苻氏，心(xin)实忌(ji)之(zhi)，乃阴杀其(qi)诸兄，而不害健也(ye)(ye)。及洪死，健嗣位，去(qu)秦王之(zhi)号，称晋(jin)爵，遣(qian)使(shi)告(gao)丧(sang)于(yu)京师，且(qie)听王命。
时(shi)京兆杜(du)(du)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)窃据长安，自(zi)(zi)称(cheng)晋征(zheng)北(bei)将(jiang)军(jun)、雍(yong)(yong)州(zhou)刺(ci)史，戎(rong)夏多归之(zhi)。健(jian)(jian)密图关(guan)中(zhong)，惧洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)知之(zhi)，乃伪受石祗(zhi)官(guan)，缮宫室于(yu)枋(fang)头，课所(suo)部种麦，示无(wu)(wu)西(xi)(xi)意(yi)，有知而(er)不种者，健(jian)(jian)杀之(zhi)以徇(xun)。既(ji)而(er)自(zi)(zi)称(cheng)晋征(zheng)西(xi)(xi)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)、都(dou)(dou)督(du)关(guan)中(zhong)诸(zhu)军(jun)事(shi)、雍(yong)(yong)州(zhou)刺(ci)史，尽众(zhong)西(xi)(xi)行，起(qi)浮桥于(yu)盟津以济。遣(qian)其弟雄率步骑五(wu)千入(ru)潼关(guan)，兄子(zi)菁自(zi)(zi)轵关(guan)入(ru)河东(dong)。健(jian)(jian)执菁手曰(yue)：“事(shi)若不捷(jie)，汝死河北(bei)，我死河南(nan)，不及黄泉，无(wu)(wu)相见(jian)也。”既(ji)济，焚(fen)桥，自(zi)(zi)统大(da)众(zhong)继雄而(er)进(jin)(jin)。杜(du)(du)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)遣(qian)其将(jiang)张先要健(jian)(jian)于(yu)潼关(guan)，健(jian)(jian)逆击(ji)破之(zhi)。健(jian)(jian)虽(sui)战胜，犹(you)修笺于(yu)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)，并(bing)送名(ming)马珍宝，请(qing)至长安上尊号。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)曰(yue)：“币重言(yan)甘，诱(you)我也。”乃尽召关(guan)中(zhong)之(zhi)众(zhong)来距。健(jian)(jian)筮之(zhi)，遇《泰》之(zhi)《临》，健(jian)(jian)曰(yue)：“小(xiao)往大(da)来，吉(ji)亨。昔往东(dong)而(er)小(xiao)，今还(hai)西(xi)(xi)而(er)大(da)，吉(ji)孰大(da)焉！”是时(shi)众(zhong)星夹河西(xi)(xi)流，占者以为百姓(xing)还(hai)西(xi)(xi)之(zhi)象。健(jian)(jian)遂(sui)进(jin)(jin)军(jun)，次赤水(shui)，遣(qian)雄略(lve)地(di)渭北(bei)，又(you)败张先于(yu)阴槃(pan)，擒之(zhi)，诸(zhu)城尽陷，菁所(suo)至无(wu)(wu)不降者，三辅略(lve)定。健(jian)(jian)引(yin)兵至长安，洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)奔司竹。健(jian)(jian)入(ru)而(er)都(dou)(dou)之(zhi)，遣(qian)使献(xian)捷(jie)京师，并(bing)修好(hao)于(yu)桓(huan)温。
健(jian)(jian)军(jun)师将(jiang)军(jun)贾(jia)玄硕(shuo)等表健(jian)(jian)为(wei)侍中、大都(dou)督关中诸军(jun)事、大单于、秦王(wang)，健(jian)(jian)怒曰：“我官位(wei)轻重(zhong)，非(fei)若等所(suo)知。”既而(er)潜(qian)使讽(feng)玄硕(shuo)等使上尊号(hao)。永和(he)七年，僭称天王(wang)、大单于，赦(she)境(jing)内死(si)罪，建元皇(huang)始，缮(shan)宗庙社稷，置(zhi)百(bai)官于长安。立妻强氏为(wei)天王(wang)皇(huang)后，子(zi)(zi)苌(chang)为(wei)天王(wang)皇(huang)太子(zi)(zi)，弟雄为(wei)丞相、都(dou)督中外诸军(jun)事、车骑大将(jiang)军(jun)、领雍州刺史(shi)，自余封(feng)授各有差。
初，杜洪之奔也(ye)，招晋梁州刺(ci)史(shi)司(si)马勋。至是，勋率步骑三万入秦川(chuan)，健败(bai)之于五丈原。
八(ba)年(nian)，健僭即(ji)皇帝(di)位于太(tai)极前殿，诸(zhu)公进为王，以大单于授其子苌。
杜洪屯宜秋(qiu)，为(wei)其(qi)将(jiang)张(zhang)琚所(suo)杀，琚自立为(wei)秦(qin)王(wang)，置百官(guan)。健率步骑二(er)万攻(gong)琚，斩其(qi)首。健至自宜秋(qiu)，遣(qian)雄(xiong)(xiong)、菁(jing)率众(zhong)(zhong)掠关东(dong)(dong)，并援石季(ji)龙豫(yu)州(zhou)刺史张(zhang)遇(yu)于许(xu)昌，与(yu)晋镇西(xi)将(jiang)军(jun)谢尚战于颍水(shui)之(zhi)上，王(wang)师败绩。雄(xiong)(xiong)乘胜逐(zhu)北(bei)，至于垒门，杀伤(shang)太半(ban)，遂虏遇(yu)及(ji)其(qi)众(zhong)(zhong)归于长安，拜遇(yu)司空、豫(yu)州(zhou)刺史，镇许(xu)昌。雄(xiong)(xiong)攻(gong)王(wang)擢(zhuo)于陇上，擢(zhuo)奔凉州(zhou)，雄(xiong)(xiong)屯陇东(dong)(dong)。张(zhang)重华拜擢(zhuo)征东(dong)(dong)大将(jiang)军(jun)，使与(yu)其(qi)将(jiang)张(zhang)弘、宋修连(lian)兵伐雄(xiong)(xiong)。雄(xiong)(xiong)与(yu)菁(jing)率众(zhong)(zhong)击败之(zhi)，获弘、修送长安。
初，张(zhang)遇自许昌来降，健纳(na)遇后(hou)母韩(han)氏为昭仪，每(mei)于众中谓遇曰(yue)：“卿，吾子(zi)也(ye)。”遇惭恨，引关(guan)中诸将欲(yu)以雍州归顺，乃与(yu)健中黄门刘晃谋(mou)夜袭健，事觉，遇害。于是孔特起(qi)池阳，刘珍、夏侯(hou)显起(qi)鄠，乔(qiao)景起(qi)雍，胡阳赤起(qi)司竹，呼延毒(du)起(qi)霸城，众数(shu)万人，并(bing)遣(qian)使诣征西桓温、中军殷浩请(qing)救。
雄遣菁掠上洛郡，于丰(feng)阳县(xian)立荆州(zhou)，以引南金奇货、弓竿漆蜡，通关市，来远商，于是国(guo)用(yong)充足，而异贿盈积(ji)矣。
十年，温率众四万(wan)趋长(zhang)安，遣(qian)别(bie)将(jiang)入淅川，攻上洛，执(zhi)健荆州刺(ci)史郭(guo)敬，而遣(qian)司马勋(xun)(xun)(xun)掠西鄙。健遣(qian)其子苌(chang)率雄(xiong)、菁等众五万(wan)，距(ju)温于尧(yao)柳城(cheng)、愁思堆。温转战而前，次于灞上，苌(chang)等退营城(cheng)南。健以羸(lei)兵六千(qian)固守长(zhang)安小城(cheng)，遣(qian)精(jing)锐三(san)万(wan)为游(you)军以距(ju)温。三(san)辅郡县(xian)多降于温。健别(bie)使(shi)雄(xiong)领骑(qi)七千(qian)，与(yu)桓冲(chong)战于白(bai)鹿原(yuan)，王(wang)师败绩，又破司马勋(xun)(xun)(xun)于子午谷。初，健闻温之来也(ye)，收(shou)麦清野以待之，故(gu)温众大饥(ji)。至(zhi)(zhi)是，徙关中三(san)千(qian)余户而归(gui)。及(ji)至(zhi)(zhi)潼(tong)关，又为苌(chang)等所败，司马勋(xun)(xun)(xun)奔还汉中。
其年，西虏乞没(mei)军(jun)邪遣(qian)子入(ru)侍，健于(yu)是置来宾馆(guan)于(yu)平朔门以(yi)怀远人(ren)。起灵(ling)台于(yu)杜门。与百姓约法三章(zhang)，薄赋(fu)卑宫，垂心政(zheng)事，优礼(li)耆老，修尚儒学，而(er)关右称来苏焉。
新平有长人见(jian)，语百(bai)姓张靖曰：“苻氏(shi)应天受命，今当太(tai)平，外面者归中而安泰。”问姓名(ming)，弗答，俄而不见(jian)。新平令以(yi)闻，健(jian)以(yi)为妖，下靖狱。会大雨霖，河、渭溢(yi)，蒲津监冠登(deng)得一屐于河，长七(qi)尽三寸，人迹(ji)称之(zhi)，指长尺(chi)余，文深一寸。健(jian)叹(tan)曰：“覆载之(zhi)中何所不有，张靖所见(jian)定不虚也。”赦之(zhi)。蝗(huang)虫(chong)大起(qi)，自(zi)华(hua)泽至陇(long)山，食百(bai)草无(wu)遗。牛马相敢(gan)毛，猛兽及(ji)狼食人，行路断绝。健(jian)自(zi)蠲百(bai)姓租税(shui)，减膳撤悬，素服避正殿(dian)。
初，桓(huan)温(wen)之入关也(ye)，其(qi)太子(zi)苌与温(wen)战(zhan)，为(wei)流矢所中(zhong)死(si)(si)。至是，立(li)(li)其(qi)子(zi)生为(wei)太子(zi)。健(jian)(jian)寝疾，菁(jing)(jing)勒兵入东宫，将杀(sha)苻生自立(li)(li)。时(shi)生侍健(jian)(jian)疾，菁(jing)(jing)以健(jian)(jian)为(wei)死(si)(si)，回(hui)攻东掖(ye)门(men)。健(jian)(jian)闻(wen)变，升端门(men)陈兵，众皆舍杖逃(tao)散，执菁(jing)(jing)杀(sha)之。数日，健(jian)(jian)死(si)(si)，时(shi)年(nian)三十九(jiu)，在位四年(nian)。伪谥明(ming)皇帝，庙号世宗，后改曰高祖。
生(sheng)字长(zhang)(zhang)生(sheng)，健第三子也。幼而无(wu)赖，祖洪(hong)(hong)甚恶之。生(sheng)无(wu)一(yi)(yi)目，为兒(er)童时(shi)，洪(hong)(hong)戏之，问侍(shi)者曰(yue)(yue)：“吾(wu)闻(wen)瞎兒(er)一(yi)(yi)泪(lei)，信(xin)乎？”侍(shi)者曰(yue)(yue)：“然(ran)。”生(sheng)怒，引佩(pei)刀自刺出血(xue)，曰(yue)(yue)：“此(ci)(ci)(ci)亦一(yi)(yi)泪(lei)也。”洪(hong)(hong)大惊，鞭之。生(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)：“性(xing)耐刀槊，不堪鞭捶。”洪(hong)(hong)曰(yue)(yue)：“汝为尔不已(yi)，吾(wu)将以汝为奴。”生(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)：“可不如石勒也。”洪(hong)(hong)惧，跣而掩其(qi)口，谓(wei)健曰(yue)(yue)：“此(ci)(ci)(ci)兒(er)狂勃，宜早除之，不然(ran)，长(zhang)(zhang)大必破人家。”健将杀之，雄止(zhi)之曰(yue)(yue)：“兒(er)长(zhang)(zhang)成自当修(xiu)改，何至(zhi)便可如此(ci)(ci)(ci)！”健乃止(zhi)。及长(zhang)(zhang)，力(li)举千钧，雄勇(yong)好杀，手格猛兽，走及奔马，击(ji)刺骑射，冠绝一(yi)(yi)时(shi)。桓温之来伐也，生(sheng)单马入阵，搴(qian)旗斩将者前后(hou)十数(shu)。
苌(chang)既死(si)，健以(yi)谶言三羊五(wu)眼应符(fu)，故立为(wei)(wei)太(tai)子。健卒，僭即皇(huang)帝(di)位，大(da)赦境(jing)内，改年寿光，时永和十二(er)年也。尊其母强(qiang)氏(shi)为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)太(tai)后(hou)，立妻梁氏(shi)为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)后(hou)。以(yi)吕(lv)婆(po)楼为(wei)(wei)侍中、左大(da)将军，苻安领太(tai)尉，苻柳为(wei)(wei)征东(dong)(dong)大(da)将军、并(bing)州牧，镇(zhen)蒲坂(ban)，苻謏为(wei)(wei)镇(zhen)东(dong)(dong)大(da)将军、豫州牧，镇(zhen)陕城，自余封授(shou)有差。
初，生将(jiang)强怀(huai)(huai)与(yu)桓(huan)温(wen)战没，其子(zi)延未(wei)及(ji)封而健死(si)。会生出游，怀(huai)(huai)妻樊(fan)氏(shi)于(yu)道上书(shu)(shu)(shu)，论(lun)怀(huai)(huai)忠烈，请封其子(zi)。生怒，射而杀之。伪中(zhong)书(shu)(shu)(shu)监胡文、中(zhong)书(shu)(shu)(shu)令王鱼(yu)言于(yu)生曰：“比频(pin)有(you)客星孛于(yu)大(da)角(jiao)(jiao)，荧惑(huo)入(ru)于(yu)东井。大(da)角(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)帝坐，东井秦(qin)之分野，于(yu)占，不出三(san)年，国(guo)有(you)大(da)丧，大(da)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)戮死(si)。愿陛下(xia)(xia)远追周文，修德以禳之，惠和群(qun)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)，以成康哉之美。”生曰：“皇后与(yu)朕(zhen)对临天下(xia)(xia)，亦足发(fa)塞大(da)丧之变。毛太(tai)傅、梁(liang)车(che)骑(qi)(qi)、梁(liang)仆射受遗辅政(zheng)，可谓大(da)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)也。”于(yu)是杀其妻梁(liang)氏(shi)及(ji)太(tai)傅毛贵，车(che)骑(qi)(qi)、尚书(shu)(shu)(shu)令梁(liang)楞，左仆射梁(liang)安。未(wei)凡，又(you)诛侍中(zhong)、丞相雷弱兒及(ji)其九子(zi)、二(er)十七(qi)孙。诸羌(qiang)悉叛(pan)。弱兒，南(nan)安羌(qiang)酋也，刚鲠好直言，见(jian)生嬖臣(chen)(chen)(chen)赵韶(shao)、董荣乱政(zheng)，每大(da)言于(yu)朝，故荣等谮(jian)而诛之。
生(sheng)虽在(zai)谅(liang)闇，游(you)饮自若，荒耽淫(yin)虐，杀戮无(wu)(wu)道，常弯弓露刃以(yi)见朝(chao)臣(chen)(chen)，锤(chui)钳锯凿备置左右。又纳董荣之言(yan)，诛其司(si)空王堕以(yi)应日蚀(shi)之灾。飨群臣(chen)(chen)于太极前殿，饮酣乐奏(zou)，生(sheng)亲歌以(yi)和之。命其尚书辛牢典劝(quan)，既(ji)而怒曰：“何不(bu)强酒？犹有坐者(zhe)！”引弓射牢而杀之。于是百僚大(da)惧，无(wu)(wu)不(bu)引满(man)昏醉，污(wu)服失冠，蓬头(tou)僵仆，生(sheng)以(yi)为(wei)乐。
生闻(wen)张(zhang)祚见(jian)(jian)杀，玄(xuan)(xuan)靓幼(you)冲(chong)，命(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)征东(dong)(dong)苻柳参军(jun)(jun)(jun)阎(yan)负(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、梁殊(shu)(shu)使凉(liang)(liang)州(zhou)，以(yi)(yi)书喻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。负(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、殊(shu)(shu)至姑(gu)臧，玄(xuan)(xuan)靓年幼(you)，不(bu)(bu)见(jian)(jian)殊(shu)(shu)等(deng)(deng)。其(qi)(qi)凉(liang)(liang)州(zhou)牧张(zhang)瓘(guan)(guan)谓负(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、殊(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“孤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)朝，世执(zhi)忠(zhong)节，远(yuan)宗大(da)晋(jin)，臣无(wu)境外之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交，君(jun)等(deng)(deng)何(he)为(wei)而(er)(er)至？”负(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、殊(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“晋(jin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)邻籓义(yi)好(hao)(hao)，有(you)(you)自来矣(yi)。虽拥(yong)阻(zu)山河(he)(he)(he)(he)，然(ran)风(feng)通(tong)道(dao)会(hui)，不(bu)(bu)欲使羊(yang)、陆二公(gong)独(du)美(mei)于(yu)前(qian)。主上(shang)以(yi)(yi)钦明绍统，八(ba)表宅心，光(guang)被四海(hai)，格于(yu)天(tian)(tian)地(di)。晋(jin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)思(si)与(yu)张(zhang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)齐曜大(da)明，交玉帛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)(hao)，兼与(yu)君(jun)公(gong)同金兰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)契，是以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)远(yuan)而(er)(er)来，有(you)(you)何(he)怪乎(hu)！”瓘(guan)(guan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“羊(yang)、陆一时之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，亦非(fei)(fei)(fei)纯臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)也(ye)。本(ben)朝六世重光(guang)，固忠(zhong)不(bu)(bu)贰，若(ruo)(ruo)与(yu)苻征东(dong)(dong)交玉帛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)(hao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，便(bian)是上(shang)违(wei)先(xian)(xian)公(gong)纯诚雅志，下(xia)乘河(he)(he)(he)(he)右遵(zun)(zun)奉(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情。”负(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、殊(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“昔(xi)微去(qu)(qu)殷，项伯归(gui)汉，虽背君(jun)违(wei)亲，前(qian)史(shi)美(mei)其(qi)(qi)先(xian)(xian)觉。亡晋(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)余(yu)，远(yuan)逃江(jiang)会(hui)，天(tian)(tian)命(ming)(ming)去(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，子故尊先(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)翻然(ran)改图，北(bei)面(mian)二赵，盖神算无(wu)方，鉴机而(er)(er)作。君(jun)公(gong)若(ruo)(ruo)欲称制河(he)(he)(he)(he)西(xi)，众旅非(fei)(fei)(fei)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敌(di)，如欲宗归(gui)遗晋(jin)，深乖先(xian)(xian)君(jun)雅旨，孰若(ruo)(ruo)远(yuan)踪(zong)窦融附汉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)规(gui)，近述(shu)先(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)归(gui)赵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，垂祚无(wu)穷，永享(xiang)遐祉乎(hu)？”瓘(guan)(guan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“中(zhong)州(zhou)无(wu)信(xin)，好(hao)(hao)食(shi)誓言(yan)。往与(yu)石氏通(tong)好(hao)(hao)，旋见(jian)(jian)寇袭。中(zhong)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)，诫(jie)在(zai)昔(xi)日，不(bu)(bu)足复论通(tong)和(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事也(ye)。”负(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、殊(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“三(san)(san)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)异政，五(wu)帝殊(shu)(shu)风(feng)，赵多奸诈，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)以(yi)(yi)义(yi)信(xin)，岂(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)同年而(er)(er)语哉(zai)！张(zhang)先(xian)(xian)、杨初皆擅兵一方，不(bu)(bu)供王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)贡，先(xian)(xian)帝命(ming)(ming)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)擒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，宥其(qi)(qi)难恕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪，加以(yi)(yi)爵(jue)封之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)荣。今上(shang)道(dao)合二仪(yi)，慈弘山海(hai)，信(xin)符阴(yin)阳，御物(wu)无(wu)际(ji)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)二赵相况也(ye)。”瓘(guan)(guan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“秦(qin)(qin)(qin)若(ruo)(ruo)兵强化盛(sheng)，自可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)先(xian)(xian)取江(jiang)南(nan)，天(tian)(tian)下(xia)自然(ran)尽为(wei)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)有(you)(you)，何(he)辱(ru)征东(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)！”负(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、殊(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“先(xian)(xian)帝以(yi)(yi)大(da)圣神武(wu)，开构鸿(hong)基，强燕纳款(kuan)，八(ba)州(zhou)顺(shun)轨。主上(shang)钦明，道(dao)必隆(long)世，慨(kai)徽号拥(yong)于(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)西(xi)，正朔未加吴会(hui)，以(yi)(yi)吴必须兵，凉(liang)(liang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)义(yi)，故遣行(xing)人先(xian)(xian)申大(da)好(hao)(hao)。如君(jun)公(gong)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)蹈机而(er)(er)发者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，正可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)缓江(jiang)南(nan)数年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)，回(hui)师西(xi)旆，恐凉(liang)(liang)州(zhou)弗可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)保(bao)也(ye)。”瓘(guan)(guan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“我跨据(ju)三(san)(san)州(zhou)，带甲十万(wan)，西(xi)包(bao)昆域，东(dong)(dong)阻(zu)大(da)河(he)(he)(he)(he)，伐(fa)人有(you)(you)余(yu)，而(er)(er)况自固！秦(qin)(qin)(qin)何(he)能(neng)为(wei)患！”负(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、殊(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“贵州(zhou)险塞(sai)，孰若(ruo)(ruo)崤、函？五(wu)郡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众，何(he)如秦(qin)(qin)(qin)、雍？张(zhang)琚、杜(du)洪因(yin)赵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成资，据(ju)天(tian)(tian)阻(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)固，策三(san)(san)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)锐，藉陆海(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饶(rao)，劲(jing)士(shi)(shi)风(feng)集(ji)，骁骑如云，自谓天(tian)(tian)下(xia)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)平(ping)，关(guan)中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)固，先(xian)(xian)帝神矛(mao)一指，望旗冰解，人咏来苏，不(bu)(bu)觉易主。燕虽武(wu)视(shi)关(guan)东(dong)(dong)，犹以(yi)(yi)地(di)势之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)，逆顺(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)，北(bei)面(mian)称籓，贡不(bu)(bu)逾月。致肃慎楛矢，通(tong)九夷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)珍(zhen)；单于(yu)屈(qu)膝(xi)，名王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)内附。控弦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)百有(you)(you)余(yu)万(wan)，鼓行(xing)而(er)(er)济西(xi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，君(jun)公(gong)何(he)以(yi)(yi)抗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？盍追(zhui)遵(zun)(zun)先(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)臣赵故事，世享(xiang)大(da)美(mei)，为(wei)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)籓。”瓘(guan)(guan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“然(ran)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)义(yi)加于(yu)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)，江(jiang)南(nan)何(he)以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)宾(bin)？”负(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、殊(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“文(wen)(wen)身(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俗，负(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)阻(zu)江(jiang)山，道(dao)洿先(xian)(xian)叛，化盛(sheng)后宾(bin)，自古(gu)而(er)(er)然(ran)，岂(qi)但(dan)今也(ye)！故《诗》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：‘蠢尔蛮荆，大(da)邦为(wei)仇。’言(yan)其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)德(de)义(yi)怀也(ye)。”瓘(guan)(guan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“秦(qin)(qin)(qin)据(ju)汉旧(jiu)都(dou)(dou)，地(di)兼将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)相，文(wen)(wen)武(wu)辅臣，领(ling)袖(xiu)一时者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)谁(shei)也(ye)？”负(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、殊(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“皇室(shi)懿籓，忠(zhong)若(ruo)(ruo)公(gong)旦者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)大(da)司马(ma)、武(wu)都(dou)(dou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)安，征东(dong)(dong)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、晋(jin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)柳；文(wen)(wen)武(wu)兼才，神器秀拔，入可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)允厘百工，出能(neng)折冲(chong)万(wan)里者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，卫大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、广(guang)平(ping)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)黄眉，后将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、清河(he)(he)(he)(he)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)法，龙骧将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、东(dong)(dong)海(hai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)坚(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兄弟；其(qi)(qi)耆年硕(shuo)德(de)，德(de)侔尚(shang)(shang)父者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)太师、录尚(shang)(shang)书事、广(guang)宁公(gong)鱼遵(zun)(zun)；其(qi)(qi)清素刚严，骨(gu)鲠贞亮，则(ze)左(zuo)光(guang)禄大(da)夫强平(ping)，金紫(zi)光(guang)禄程肱、牛夷；博(bo)闻(wen)强识(shi)，探赜索(suo)幽，则(ze)中(zhong)书监胡文(wen)(wen)，中(zhong)书令王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)鱼，黄门侍(shi)郎李(li)柔；雄毅厚重，权智无(wu)方，则(ze)左(zuo)卫将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)李(li)威，右卫将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)苻雅；才识(shi)明达，令行(xing)禁止，则(ze)特(te)进、领(ling)御史(shi)中(zhong)丞梁平(ping)老(lao)，特(te)进、光(guang)禄大(da)夫强汪，侍(shi)中(zhong)、尚(shang)(shang)书吕婆(po)楼；文(wen)(wen)史(shi)富赡，郁为(wei)文(wen)(wen)宗，则(ze)尚(shang)(shang)书右仆(pu)射董荣，秘(mi)书监王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)飏，著作郎梁谠；骁勇(yong)多权略(lve)，攻必取，战必胜，关(guan)、张(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流，万(wan)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敌(di)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，则(ze)前(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、新兴(xing)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)飞，建切将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)邓羌，立忠(zhong)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)彭越，安远(yuan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)范俱难，建武(wu)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)徐盛(sheng)；常伯纳言(yan)，卿校牧守，则(ze)人皆文(wen)(wen)武(wu)，莫(mo)非(fei)(fei)(fei)才贤(xian)；其(qi)(qi)余(yu)怀经世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才，蕴佐时之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)略(lve)，守南(nan)山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)操(cao)，遂而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)夺者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)猛、硃肜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伦，相望于(yu)岩(yan)谷。济济多士(shi)(shi)，焉可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)罄言(yan)！姚(yao)襄、张(zhang)平(ping)一时之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杰，各拥(yong)众数万(wan)，狼顾(gu)偏方，皆委(wei)忠(zhong)献款(kuan)，请为(wei)臣妾。小不(bu)(bu)事大(da)，《春(chun)秋》所诛，惟君(jun)公(gong)图之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”瓘(guan)(guan)笑(xiao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此事决之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主上(shang)，非(fei)(fei)(fei)身(shen)所了。”负(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、殊(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“凉(liang)(liang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)虽天(tian)(tian)纵(zong)英(ying)睿，然(ran)尚(shang)(shang)幼(you)冲(chong)，君(jun)公(gong)居伊、霍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任，安危所系(xi)，见(jian)(jian)机之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)，实在(zai)君(jun)公(gong)。”瓘(guan)(guan)新辅政，河(he)(he)(he)(he)西(xi)所在(zai)兵起(qi)，惧(ju)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)师之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至，乃言(yan)于(yu)玄(xuan)(xuan)靓，遣使称籓，生因(yin)其(qi)(qi)所称而(er)(er)授(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
慕容俊遣将慕舆长(zhang)卿(qing)(qing)等(deng)率众七千(qian)入自轵关(guan)，攻幽州(zhou)刺史张哲于裴氏堡(bao)。晋(jin)将军刘度等(deng)率众四千(qian)，攻青州(zhou)刺史袁朗于卢氏。生遣其前将军苻飞(fei)距(ju)晋(jin)，建节(jie)邓(deng)羌距(ju)燕。飞(fei)未(wei)至而度退。羌及(ji)长(zhang)卿(qing)(qing)战于堡(bao)南，大败(bai)之，获长(zhang)卿(qing)(qing)及(ji)甲(jia)首(shou)二千(qian)七百(bai)余级。
姚襄(xiang)(xiang)率(lv)众万余，攻其平阳太守(shou)苻(fu)产(chan)于匈奴堡(bao)，苻(fu)柳救(jiu)之(zhi)，为(wei)襄(xiang)(xiang)所败，引还蒲坂。襄(xiang)(xiang)遂攻堡(bao)，克之(zhi)，杀苻(fu)产(chan)，尽坑其众，遣使(shi)从生(sheng)假道，将还陇(long)西。生(sheng)将许之(zhi)，苻(fu)坚谏(jian)曰：“姚襄(xiang)(xiang)，人(ren)杰也(ye)，今还陇(long)西，必为(wei)深害，不如诱以厚利，伺隙而击之(zhi)。”生(sheng)乃(nai)止(zhi)。遣使(shi)拜(bai)襄(xiang)(xiang)官(guan)爵，襄(xiang)(xiang)不受(shou)，斩其使(shi)者，焚(fen)所送章策，寇掠(lve)河东(dong)。生(sheng)怒，命(ming)其大将军张平讨之(zhi)。襄(xiang)(xiang)乃(nai)卑辞厚币与平结为(wei)兄弟，平更与襄(xiang)(xiang)通和。
生发三(san)辅人营渭桥，金紫光禄大夫程(cheng)肱以(yi)妨农害时，上疏(shu)极谏。生怒，杀之。
长安大(da)风(feng)，发屋拔(ba)树，行(xing)人颠(dian)顿(dun)，宫中奔扰，或称贼至，宫门昼闭(bi)，五日(ri)乃止。生推告贼者(zhe)，杀(sha)之(zhi)，刳而(er)出其心。左光禄(lu)大(da)夫强平谏曰(yue)：“元(yuan)(yuan)正(zheng)盛(sheng)旦，日(ri)有蚀(shi)之(zhi)，正(zheng)阳(yang)神朔，昏(hun)风(feng)大(da)起(qi)，兼水旱不时，兽灾未息，此(ci)皆由陛(bi)(bi)下(xia)不勉强于(yu)政(zheng)事，乖和气(qi)所致也。愿(yuan)陛(bi)(bi)下(xia)务养元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)，平章百姓，弃纤介之(zhi)嫌，含山(shan)岳之(zhi)过，致敬(jing)宗社，爱礼公卿，去秋霜之(zhi)威，垂(chui)三春(chun)之(zhi)泽，则(ze)奸回(hui)寝止，妖昆(kun)自消(xiao)，乾灵祗祐皇家(jia)，永保(bao)无穷之(zhi)美(mei)矣。”生怒，以为妖言(yan)，凿其顶而(er)杀(sha)之(zhi)。
平之(zhi)囚也，伪卫将(jiang)军苻黄眉、前将(jiang)军苻飞、建节(jie)邓羌侍(shi)宴禁中，叩头固谏，以太后为言。平即生(sheng)母强(qiang)氏之(zhi)弟也。生(sheng)既弗许(xu)，强(qiang)氏忧恨(hen)而死(si)。
生下(xia)书曰：“朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)受皇(huang)天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)命，承祖(zu)宗之(zhi)(zhi)业，君临万邦(bang)，子育百姓，嗣统已(yi)来，有何(he)不(bu)(bu)善，而(er)谤讟之(zhi)(zhi)音扇满天(tian)(tian)下(xia)。杀(sha)(sha)不(bu)(bu)过(guo)千，而(er)谓刑虐。行(xing)者比肩，未足(zu)为(wei)稀。方当(dang)峻(jun)刑极罚，复如朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)何(he)！”时猛兽(shou)(shou)(shou)及狼大暴，昼则断道，夜(ye)则发屋，惟害人(ren)而(er)不(bu)(bu)食(shi)六(liu)畜。自生立一(yi)年(nian)，兽(shou)(shou)(shou)杀(sha)(sha)七百余人(ren)，百姓苦之(zhi)(zhi)，皆聚(ju)而(er)邑居。为(wei)害滋甚，遂废农桑，内外凶(xiong)惧。群臣奏(zou)请禳灾，生曰：“野兽(shou)(shou)(shou)饥(ji)则食(shi)人(ren)，饱当(dang)自止，终不(bu)(bu)能累年(nian)为(wei)患也。天(tian)(tian)岂不(bu)(bu)子爱群生，而(er)年(nian)年(nian)降罚，正以百姓犯(fan)(fan)罪不(bu)(bu)已(yi)，将(jiang)助(zhu)朕(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)专(zhuan)杀(sha)(sha)而(er)施刑教故耳。但勿犯(fan)(fan)罪，何(he)为(wei)怨天(tian)(tian)而(er)尤(you)人(ren)哉！”
生如阿(a)房，遇(yu)兄与(yu)妹(mei)俱(ju)行者，逼令为(wei)非礼，不从(cong)，生怒杀之。又宴群臣于咸(xian)阳(yang)故(gu)城，有后至(zhi)者，皆斩之。尝使太(tai)医令程(cheng)延合安(an)胎药(yao)，问人(ren)参(can)好恶并药(yao)分多少，延曰：“虽小(xiao)小(xiao)不具，自(zi)可堪用。”生以为(wei)讥其目，凿延目出(chu)，然(ran)后斩之。
有(you)司奏：“太白(bai)犯东井。东井，秦(qin)之分也(ye)，太白(bai)罚星，必有(you)暴兵起于(yu)京(jing)师。”生曰：“星入井者(zhe)，必将渴(ke)耳，何所(suo)怪乎(hu)！”
姚(yao)襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)遣(qian)(qian)姚(yao)兰、王钦卢待招动(dong)鄜城、定阳、北地、芹川诸羌(qiang)(qiang)胡，皆应之(zhi)，有(you)众二万七千(qian)，进据黄(huang)落。生(sheng)遣(qian)(qian)苻(fu)黄(huang)眉(mei)、苻(fu)坚(jian)、邓(deng)羌(qiang)(qiang)率步(bu)骑(qi)(qi)万五千(qian)讨之(zhi)。襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)深沟高垒(lei)，固守不战(zhan)。邓(deng)羌(qiang)(qiang)说(shuo)黄(huang)眉(mei)曰：“伤弓之(zhi)鸟，落于(yu)虚发。襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)频为桓温、张(zhang)平所败(bai)，锐气(qi)丧矣。今谋(mou)固垒(lei)不战(zhan)，是(shi)穷(qiong)寇也。襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)性刚(gang)很，易以刚(gang)动(dong)，若(ruo)长驱鼓(gu)行(xing)，直压(ya)其(qi)垒(lei)，襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)必忿而(er)(er)出(chu)师(shi)，可一战(zhan)擒也。”黄(huang)眉(mei)从之(zhi)，遣(qian)(qian)羌(qiang)(qiang)率骑(qi)(qi)三千(qian)军于(yu)垒(lei)门。襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)怒，尽锐出(chu)战(zhan)。羌(qiang)(qiang)伪不胜，引骑(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)退，襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)追之(zhi)于(yu)三原，羌(qiang)(qiang)回骑(qi)(qi)距襄(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。俄而(er)(er)黄(huang)眉(mei)与坚(jian)至(zhi)，大战(zhan)，斩之(zhi)，尽俘其(qi)众，黄(huang)眉(mei)等振旅而(er)(er)归。黄(huang)眉(mei)虽有(you)大功(gong)，生(sheng)不加旌赏，每于(yu)众中辱之(zhi)。黄(huang)眉(mei)怒，谋(mou)杀生(sheng)自立，事发，伏诛，其(qi)王公亲戚(qi)多有(you)死者。
初，生(sheng)(sheng)梦大(da)鱼食蒲(pu)，又(you)长安(an)谣曰：“东海大(da)鱼化为(wei)龙(long)，男便为(wei)王女(nv)为(wei)公。问在(zai)何(he)所洛门(men)东。”东海，苻(fu)坚(jian)封也，时(shi)为(wei)龙(long)骧将军，第在(zai)洛门(men)之(zhi)东。生(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)知(zhi)是坚(jian)，以谣梦之(zhi)故，诛其侍中(zhong)、太(tai)师(shi)、录(lu)尚书事鱼遵及(ji)其七子、十(shi)孙。时(shi)又(you)谣曰：“百里望空城(cheng)，郁郁何(he)青青。瞎兒不(bu)知(zhi)法，仰不(bu)见天星。”于是悉坏(huai)诸(zhu)空城(cheng)以禳之(zhi)。金紫光(guang)禄大(da)夫牛夷惧不(bu)免祸(huo)，请出镇上洛。生(sheng)(sheng)曰：“卿(qing)忠肃(su)笃敬，宜左(zuo)右朕躬，岂有外镇之(zhi)理(li)。”改授中(zhong)军。夷惧，归而自杀。
初，生少凶暴嗜(shi)酒，健(jian)临死，恐(kong)其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)保全(quan)家业，诫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰：“酋师(shi)、大臣(chen)(chen)若不(bu)(bu)从汝命，可渐(jian)除之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”及即伪位(wei)，残虐滋(zi)甚，耽湎于酒，无(wu)复昼夜。群臣(chen)(chen)朔望朝谒，罕有(you)见者(zhe)，或(huo)(huo)至暮方出，临朝辄怒，惟(wei)行杀(sha)戮。动(dong)连月昏(hun)醉，文奏因之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遂寝。纳奸佞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)，赏罚(fa)失中(zhong)。左右或(huo)(huo)言(yan)陛(bi)下(xia)圣明宰世，天(tian)下(xia)惟(wei)歌太平。生曰：“媚于我也。”引而斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。或(huo)(huo)言(yan)陛(bi)下(xia)刑罚(fa)微(wei)过。曰：“汝谤我也。”亦斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。所幸妻妾小有(you)忤旨，便(bian)杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，流(liu)其(qi)(qi)尸于渭水。又遣宫人(ren)与男子裸交于殿前。生剥牛羊(yang)驴马，活爓鸡豚鹅，三五十为群，放之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殿中(zhong)。或(huo)(huo)剥死囚面皮，令(ling)其(qi)(qi)歌舞(wu)，引群臣(chen)(chen)观之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)为嬉乐(le)。宗室(shi)、勋旧、亲戚(qi)、忠良杀(sha)害略(lve)尽(jin)，王(wang)公在位(wei)者(zhe)悉以(yi)疾告归，人(ren)情危骇，道路以(yi)目。既自有(you)目疾，其(qi)(qi)所讳者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)足(zu)、不(bu)(bu)具、少、无(wu)、缺、伤、残、毁、偏、只(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)皆不(bu)(bu)得道，左右忤旨而死者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)可胜纪，至于截胫、刳胎、拉胁、锯颈者(zhe)动(dong)有(you)千(qian)数。
太(tai)(tai)史令康权言于(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)曰：“昨夜三月并(bing)出，勃星入于(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)微(wei)，遂入于(yu)(yu)东井。兼自去月上旬沈阴不雨，迄至于(yu)(yu)今，将有下人谋(mou)上之祸，深愿陛(bi)下修德以消之。”生(sheng)(sheng)怒，以为妖言，扑而杀(sha)之。
生(sheng)(sheng)夜对侍婢(bi)曰：“阿法(fa)兄弟亦(yi)不可信，明当除之。”是夜清河(he)王苻(fu)法(fa)梦(meng)神告之曰：“旦将(jiang)祸集汝门，惟先觉(jue)者(zhe)可以(yi)免之。”寤而心悸。会侍婢(bi)来告，乃与(yu)特进(jin)(jin)梁平老、强汪等率壮士数(shu)百人潜入(ru)云龙门，苻(fu)坚与(yu)吕(lv)婆楼率麾下三百余人鼓噪继(ji)进(jin)(jin)，宿卫将(jiang)士皆(jie)舍杖(zhang)归坚。生(sheng)(sheng)犹(you)昏寐(mei)未寤。坚众(zhong)既至(zhi)，引生(sheng)(sheng)置于(yu)别(bie)室，废(fei)之为越王，俄而杀之。生(sheng)(sheng)临(lin)死犹(you)饮酒数(shu)斗，昏醉无所(suo)知矣。时年二十(shi)三，在(zai)位(wei)二年，伪谥厉王。
苻雄，字元(yuan)(yuan)才(cai)，洪(hong)之(zhi)季子也。少(shao)善兵书，而(er)(er)多谋略，好施下(xia)士，便(bian)弓(gong)马(ma)，有政术。健僭(jian)位，为佐命(ming)元(yuan)(yuan)勋(xun)，权侔(mou)人主(zhu)，而(er)(er)谦恭奉法(fa)。健常曰：“元(yuan)(yuan)才(cai)，吾姬旦(dan)也。”及卒，健哭之(zhi)欧血(xue)，曰：“天不(bu)欲吾定四海邪？何夺元(yuan)(yuan)才(cai)之(zhi)速(su)也！”子坚，别有载(zai)记。
王(wang)堕(duo)，字(zi)安(an)生，京(jing)兆(zhao)霸城(cheng)人也。博学有雄才(cai)，明天文图(tu)纬。苻洪(hong)征(zheng)梁犊(du)，以(yi)堕(duo)为(wei)司马，谓洪(hong)曰(yue)：“谶言苻氏应王(wang)，公其人也。”洪(hong)深然之(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)为(wei)宰(zai)相，著(zhu)匪躬之(zhi)(zhi)称。健常(chang)叹(tan)曰(yue)：“天下群(qun)官皆如王(wang)令君者，阴(yin)阳曷不和乎！”甚(shen)敬重之(zhi)(zhi)。性刚峻(jun)疾恶，雅好直言。疾董荣、强国(guo)(guo)如仇雠，每于朝见之(zhi)(zhi)际，略(lve)不与(yu)言。人谓之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)：“董尚书贵(gui)幸一时(shi)，公宜(yi)降意。”堕(duo)曰(yue)：“董龙是何(he)鸡狗，而令国(guo)(guo)士与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)言乎！”荣闻而惭恨，遂劝生诛之(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)刑(xing)，荣谓堕(duo)曰(yue)：“君今复(fu)敢数董龙作(zuo)鸡狗？”堕(duo)瞋目而叱(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)。龙，荣之(zhi)(zhi)小字(zi)也。
更多有关晋书 二十四史 的资料