列传十三
安金全,代北人。世为边将,少骁果,便骑射。武皇时为骑将,屡从征讨。庄宗之救潞州及平河朔,皆有战功,累为刺史,以老病退居太原。天祐中,汴将王檀率师三万,乘庄宗在鄴,来袭并州。时城无备兵,敌军奄至,监军张承业大恐,计无所出,阅诸司丁匠,登陴御捍。外攻甚急,金全遽出谓承业曰:“老夫退居抱病,不任军事。然吾王家属在此,王业本根之地,如一旦为敌所有,大事去矣。请以库甲见授,为公备寇。”承业即时授之。金全被甲跨马,召率子弟及退闲诸将,得数百人。夜出北门,击贼于羊马城内,梁人惊溃,由是退却。俄而石君立自潞州至,汴军退走。微金全之奋命,城几危矣。庄宗性矜伐,凡大将立功,不时行赏,故金全终庄宗世,名位不进。明宗与之有旧,及登极,授金全同平章事,充振武军节度使。在任二年,治民为政非所长,诏赴阙,俄而病卒。废视朝二日。初,南北对垒,汴之游骑每出,必为金全所获,故梁之侦逻者咸惧,目之为“安五道”,盖比鬼将有五道之名也。
子审琦(qi)等,皆位(wei)至(zhi)方镇,别有(you)传。
审通,金全之(zhi)犹(you)子也。幼事(shi)庄宗,累(lei)有战功,转(zhuan)先锋指(zhi)挥使。同光初(chu),为北京右(you)厢马(ma)军(jun)都(dou)(dou)指(zhi)挥使,屯奉(feng)化军(jun)。四年春,赴明宗急诏,军(jun)趋夷(yi)癯,为前锋。天成初(chu),授单(dan)州(zhou)刺(ci)史,改(gai)齐(qi)州(zhou)防御使,兼诸(zhu)道先锋马(ma)军(jun)都(dou)(dou)指(zhi)挥使。奉(feng)诏北征,从房知温营于(yu)卢台。会龙晊(zhi)部下兵乱,审通脱身(shen)酒筵(yan),夺般以济,促骑士介马(ma),及乱兵南行,尽戮之(zhi),以功授检校太(tai)傅(fu)、沧州(zhou)节度(du)使。围王都(dou)(dou)于(yu)中山,躬冒矢石,为飞石所中而卒(zu)。赠(zeng)太(tai)尉。
安元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),字(zi)子(zi)言,代北人。父顺琳,为(wei)(wei)降野军(jun)(jun)使(shi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)以(yi)(yi)将(jiang)族子(zi),便(bian)骑(qi)射,幼事武(wu)皇(huang)(huang),从(cong)平巢、蔡(cai)。光(guang)启中,吐浑赫(he)连铎(duo)寇云中,武(wu)皇(huang)(huang)使(shi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)拒之(zhi)(zhi),元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)兵败于居(ju)庸关。武(wu)皇(huang)(huang)性严急,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)不(bu)敢(gan)还(hai),遂(sui)奔定州;王(wang)处存(cun)(cun)待之(zhi)(zhi)甚厚(hou),用为(wei)(wei)突骑(qi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)校。乾宁中,处存(cun)(cun)子(zi)郜嗣(si)位。时(shi)梁军(jun)(jun)攻河朔三(san)镇(zhen),奔命不(bu)暇,梁将(jiang)张存(cun)(cun)敬(jing)军(jun)(jun)奄(yan)至城(cheng)下,既无(wu)宿备,郜惧,挈其族奔太原,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi);武(wu)皇(huang)(huang)待之(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)初,用为(wei)(wei)铁林军(jun)(jun)使(shi)。梁将(jiang)氏叔琮之(zhi)(zhi)攻河东也,别将(jiang)葛(ge)从(cong)周(zhou)自马岭入,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)伏于榆(yu)次,挫其前锋(feng)。梁将(jiang)李思安之(zhi)(zhi)攻上党也,王(wang)师(shi)(shi)将(jiang)壁高河,为(wei)(wei)梁军(jun)(jun)所逼。别将(jiang)秦武(wu)者,尤(you)为(wei)(wei)难敌,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)与斗,毙之(zhi)(zhi)。由是(shi)梁军(jun)(jun)解去,城(cheng)垒得(de)立。武(wu)皇(huang)(huang)赐(ci)(ci)所乘马及(ji)细铠仗,迁(qian)突阵(zhen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)将(jiang)。庄(zhuang)宗(zong)嗣(si)晋王(wang)位,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)从(cong)救上党,破夹寨(zhai),复(fu)泽、潞(lu),以(yi)(yi)功授检校司空、辽州刺史,赐(ci)(ci)玉鞭(bian)名马。柏乡之(zhi)(zhi)役,日(ri)晚(wan)战酣,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)重伤,庄(zhuang)宗(zong)自临(lin)傅药。其年(nian),改检校司徒、武(wu)州刺史,充内(nei)衙(ya)副都(dou)(dou)(dou)指挥使(shi)、山北诸(zhu)州都(dou)(dou)(dou)团练副使(shi)。从(cong)庄(zhuang)宗(zong)定魏博,移为(wei)(wei)博州刺史。与梁对垒德(de)胜渡,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)为(wei)(wei)右厢(xiang)排阵(zhen)使(shi)。未(wei)几,为(wei)(wei)大(da)同军(jun)(jun)节(jie)度(du)使(shi)。庄(zhuang)宗(zong)平定河南,移授横海军(jun)(jun)节(jie)度(du)使(shi)。时(shi)契丹(dan)犯边,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)与霍彦(yan)威(wei)(wei)从(cong)明(ming)(ming)宗(zong)屯(tun)常(chang)山。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)恃功,每(mei)对明(ming)(ming)宗(zong)以(yi)(yi)成败勇怯(qie)戏侮彦(yan)威(wei)(wei),彦(yan)威(wei)(wei)不(bu)敢(gan)答。明(ming)(ming)宗(zong)曰(yue);“成由天(tian)地,不(bu)由于人。当氏叔琮围太原,公(gong)有(you)何勇!今国家(jia)运兴,致我等富贵。”元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兴乃起谢,不(bu)复(fu)以(yi)(yi)彦(yan)威(wei)(wei)为(wei)(wei)戏。明(ming)(ming)宗(zong)即位,以(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)尝(chang)为(wei)(wei)内(nei)衙(ya)都(dou)(dou)(dou)校,尤(you)厚(hou)待之(zhi)(zhi),加(jia)(jia)同中书门下平章事。明(ming)(ming)年(nian),移镇(zhen)徐州。王(wang)师(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)讨高季兴,襄帅刘训逗(dou)挠军(jun)(jun)期,移授元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)山南东道节(jie)度(du)使(shi)以(yi)(yi)代训。岁余,改归德(de)军(jun)(jun)节(jie)度(du)使(shi),就加(jia)(jia)兼侍中。明(ming)(ming)宗(zong)不(bu)豫,求入。末帝即位,授潞(lu)州节(jie)度(du)使(shi),加(jia)(jia)检校太尉。清泰三(san)年(nian)二月,以(yi)(yi)疾(ji)卒于镇(zhen),时(shi)年(nian)七(qi)十四(si)。赠太师(shi)(shi)。晋高祖即位,以(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)宿望,令礼官定谥曰(yue)忠懿(yi)。
有子六人(ren),长曰友权,历诸卫(wei)大(da)将军。次曰友亲,仕皇朝为滁州刺史(shi),卒于任。
安(an)重霸(ba),云州(zhou)(zhou)人也。性狡谲,多(duo)智算。初,自(zi)代(dai)北与(yu)明宗俱事武皇(huang),因(yin)负(fu)罪(zui)奔梁;在梁复(fu)以罪(zui)奔蜀(shu)(shu),蜀(shu)(shu)以蕃(fan)人善骑射,因(yin)为(wei)亲将。蜀(shu)(shu)后(hou)(hou)主王(wang)(wang)衍(yan),幼年袭位,其(qi)政多(duo)僻。宦官王(wang)(wang)承(cheng)休(xiu)(xiu)居中用事,与(yu)成都尹韩昭(zhao)(zhao)内外(wai)相(xiang)结,专采(cai)择声色,以固宠幸(xing)。武臣宿将,居常切(qie)齿(chi)。重霸(ba)谄(chan)事承(cheng)休(xiu)(xiu),特(te)见(jian)委信。梁末,岐下削弱,蜀(shu)(shu)人夺取秦(qin)、成、阶等州(zhou)(zhou),重霸(ba)说承(cheng)休(xiu)(xiu)求镇秦(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)。仍(reng)于(yu)军(jun)(jun)中选山东(dong)骁果,得(de)数千人,号龙武都,以承(cheng)休(xiu)(xiu)为(wei)军(jun)(jun)帅,重霸(ba)副焉,俱在天(tian)(tian)水(shui)(shui)。岁余(yu),承(cheng)休(xiu)(xiu)欲求旄钺,乃(nai)以陇西花木入献,又称秦(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)山水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei),人物之(zhi)(zhi)盛(sheng),请(qing)后(hou)(hou)主临幸(xing),而韩昭(zhao)(zhao)赞成之(zhi)(zhi)。《太平广记》引《王(wang)(wang)氏见(jian)闻录》云:承(cheng)休(xiu)(xiu)请(qing)从诸军(jun)(jun)拣选官健,得(de)骁勇数千,号龙武军(jun)(jun),承(cheng)休(xiu)(xiu)自(zi)为(wei)统(tong)帅,并特(te)加(jia)衣(yi)粮(liang),日有优给(ji)。因(yin)乞秦(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)节(jie)度使,且云:“愿与(yu)陛下于(yu)秦(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)采(cai)掇美(mei)丽(li)。”且说秦(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)风土,多(duo)出国色,仍(reng)请(qing)幸(xing)天(tian)(tian)水(shui)(shui)。少主甚悦,即遣仗节(jie)赴(fu)镇,应所选龙武精(jing)锐,并充衙(ya)队从行(xing)。
同(tong)光(guang)二年十月,蜀(shu)主(zhu)率众数万,由(you)剑阁(ge)将(jiang)出兴、凤,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)游秦(qin)州(zhou)(zhou);至兴州(zhou)(zhou),遇魏王继岌军(jun)至,狼狈而旋(xuan)。承(cheng)(cheng)休(xiu)遽闻(wen)东(dong)师(shi)入讨,大恐,计无从(cong)出,问于重(zhong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)。对(dui)曰(yue);“开(kai)府(fu)(fu)何患?蜀(shu)中精兵(bing),不下(xia)十万,咫尺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)险(xian),安有(you)不济,纵(zong)东(dong)军(jun)尽如狼虎,岂能入剑门!然国家(jia)(jia)有(you)患,开(kai)府(fu)(fu)特受(shou)主(zhu)知,不得失(shi)(shi)于奔(ben)赴,此州(zhou)(zhou)制置事(shi)定,无虞(yu)得失(shi)(shi),重(zhong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)愿(yuan)从(cong)开(kai)府(fu)(fu)赴阙。”承(cheng)(cheng)休(xiu)素(su)信(xin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)忠赤(chi)。重(zhong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)出秦(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)金帛以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)赂群羌,买由(you)州(zhou)(zhou)山路(lu)归蜀(shu)。承(cheng)(cheng)休(xiu)拥龙(long)武军(jun)及招置仅万人(ren)(ren)(ren)从(cong)行,令重(zhong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)权握部(bu)署,州(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)祖送,秦(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)军(jun)亦列部(bu)队。承(cheng)(cheng)休(xiu)登乘(cheng),重(zhong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)马前(qian)辞曰(yue):“国家(jia)(jia)费尽事(shi)力(li),收获陇西,若(ruo)从(cong)开(kai)府(fu)(fu)南行,陇州(zhou)(zhou)即时(shi)疏失(shi)(shi),请(qing)开(kai)府(fu)(fu)自行,重(zhong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)且为(wei)(wei)(wei)国守(shou)籓。”承(cheng)(cheng)休(xiu)既去,重(zhong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)在秦(qin)州(zhou)(zhou),闻(wen)明宗起河北,即时(shi)遣使(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)秦(qin)、成等州(zhou)(zhou)来降。天成初,用(yong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)阆州(zhou)(zhou)团(tuan)练(lian)使(shi)。未(wei)几(ji),召(zhao)还(hai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)左(zuo)卫大将(jiang)军(jun)。常以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)奸佞揣人(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)意(yi),明宗尤爱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。长(zhang)兴末,明宗谓(wei)侍臣曰(yue):“安重(zhong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)朕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故人(ren)(ren)(ren),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)秦(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)归国,其功(gong)不细,酬以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)团(tuan)练(lian)防(fang)御(yu),恐非怀来之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。”范延光(guang)曰(yue):“将(jiang)校内有(you)自河东(dong)、河北从(cong)陛下(xia)龙(long)飞(fei)故人(ren)(ren)(ren),尚有(you)未(wei)及团(tuan)防(fang)者,今若(ruo)遽授(shou)重(zhong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)方镇,恐为(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)窃议。”明宗不悦。未(wei)几(ji),竟(jing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)州(zhou)(zhou)节(jie)钺授(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。清泰初,移授(shou)西京(jing)留守(shou)、京(jing)兆尹。先是,秦(qin)、雍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian),令长(zhang)设酒食,私丐于部(bu)民者,俗谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“捣(dao)蒜”。及重(zhong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)镇长(zhang)安,亦为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故秦(qin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)目重(zhong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)为(wei)(wei)(wei)“捣(dao)蒜老”。其年冬,改(gai)云州(zhou)(zhou)节(jie)度。居无何,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病求(qiu)代,时(shi)家(jia)(jia)寄上党,及归而卒。重(zhong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)善悦人(ren)(ren)(ren),好赂遗,时(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)目之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)俊。
弟重(zhong)进,尤凶恶。事庄(zhuang)宗,以(yi)试(shi)剑杀人,奔淮南。《玉(yu)堂(tang)闲话(hua)》:安重(zhong)进,性(xing)凶险,庄(zhuang)宗潜(qian)龙时为(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)校,常佩剑列(lie)于(yu)(yu)翊卫。后携剑南驰,投于(yu)(yu)梁祖,梁祖壮之(zhi)(zhi),俾隶淮之(zhi)(zhi)镇戍。复以(yi)射杀掌(zhang)庾吏,逃(tao)窜江湖,淮帅得之(zhi)(zhi),擢为(wei)裨(bi)(bi)将。重(zhong)霸在蜀,闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)蜀主(zhu),取之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)吴,用为(wei)裨(bi)(bi)将。随重(zhong)霸为(wei)龙武小(xiao)(xiao)将,戍长(zhang)道,又杀人,奔归(gui)洛阳。《太平(ping)广(guang)记》云:蜀破,重(zhong)进东(dong)归(gui),明宗补为(wei)诸州马步军都指(zhi)挥使,后有过,鞭背卒。
重霸之子曰怀浦,晋天福中,为禁军指挥使(shi)。契丹(dan)寇澶州,以临(lin)阵忸怩,为景延广所诛。
刘训(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun),字遵范,隰州(zhou)(zhou)永和人(ren)也。出(chu)身行间,初事武皇为(wei)马军队长,渐(jian)至(zhi)散(san)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。属(shu)河中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)氏(shi)昆仲有寻戈(ge)之(zhi)役(yi),训(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)从史(shi)俨攻陕州(zhou)(zhou)。武皇讨(tao)(tao)王(wang)(wang)行瑜,以(yi)训(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)为(wei)前锋,后隶河中(zhong),为(wei)隰州(zhou)(zhou)防御都将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。居无何,杀(sha)陕州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi),以(yi)郡归庄宗,历瀛州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。同光(guang)初,拜左(zuo)监卫(wei)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军。三(san)年,授(shou)襄州(zhou)(zhou)节度使。四(si)年四(si)月,洛阳有变,训(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)以(yi)私(si)忿(fen)害(hai)节度副(fu)使胡(hu)装,族(zu)其家,闻(wen)者冤之(zhi)。天成中(zhong),荆南(nan)高季兴叛,诏训(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)为(wei)南(nan)面行营招讨(tao)(tao)使,知荆南(nan)行府事。是时,湖南(nan)马殷请以(yi)舟(zhou)师会,及(ji)王(wang)(wang)师至(zhi)荆渚,殷军方到岳(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)。仍(reng)传意(yi)于训(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun),许(xu)助军储弓甲之(zhi)类,久之(zhi),略无至(zhi)者。案《通鉴》:刘训(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)荆南(nan),楚王(wang)(wang)殷遣(qian)都指挥(hui)使许(xu)德勋(xun)等(deng)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)军屯岳(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)。高季兴坚壁不战,求救于吴,吴人(ren)遣(qian)水(shui)军援之(zhi)。荆渚地气卑湿(shi),渐(jian)及(ji)霖潦(liao),粮运不继,人(ren)多疾疫。训(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)本无将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)略,人(ren)咸(xian)苦之(zhi)。及(ji)孔循至(zhi),得襄之(zhi)小(xiao)校(xiao)献(xian)竹龙(long)之(zhi)术,及(ji)造竹龙(long)二道,傅于城下,竟(jing)无所济。遂(sui)罢兵,令将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士散(san)略居民而回。诏训(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)赴阙,寻责授(shou)檀(tan)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi),续敕濮州(zhou)(zhou)安置,未几,起为(wei)龙(long)武大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军,寻授(shou)建雄军节度使,移镇(zhen)延平。卒赠太尉。
张(zhang)敬(jing)询(xun),胜州(zhou)(zhou)金河县(xian)人,世为(wei)(wei)振武军(jun)(jun)(jun)牙(ya)校。祖仲阮(ruan),历胜州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi),父(fu)汉(han)环事武皇为(wei)(wei)牙(ya)将。敬(jing)询(xun)当武皇时,专掌甲坊(fang)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian),以称职闻(wen)。复以女为(wei)(wei)武皇子(zi)存霸妻(qi),益见亲信。庄(zhuang)宗(zong)即位,以为(wei)(wei)沁(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi),秩满(man),复用(yong)为(wei)(wei)甲坊(fang)使。庄(zhuang)宗(zong)经(jing)略山东,敬(jing)询(xun)从军(jun)(jun)(jun),历博、泽、慈、隰四州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)。同(tong)光末,授耀州(zhou)(zhou)团练使。郭崇韬之(zhi)征蜀也,以敬(jing)询(xun)善督租赋,乃表为(wei)(wei)利州(zhou)(zhou)留后。明宗(zong)即位,正授昭(zhao)武军(jun)(jun)(jun)节(jie)度(du)使。天成(cheng)二(er)年(nian)(nian),诏还京师,复授大同(tong)节(jie)度(du)使,至(zhi)镇(zhen),招抚室韦万余帐。四年(nian)(nian),征为(wei)(wei)左骁卫上将军(jun)(jun)(jun)。明年(nian)(nian),授滑州(zhou)(zhou)节(jie)度(du)使。以河水(shui)连年(nian)(nian)溢堤,乃自酸枣(zao)县(xian)界(jie)至(zhi)濮州(zhou)(zhou),广堤防一丈五(wu)尺,东西二(er)百里(li),民甚赖之(zhi)。三年(nian)(nian),秩满(man)归京,卒。辍(chuo)视朝一日(ri)。
刘彦琮,字比(bi)德,云中人(ren)也(ye)。事武皇,累(lei)从征役。先是,绛州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史王(wang)瓘叛,武皇言于彦琮,意欲致(zhi)之(zhi)。无(wu)几(ji)(ji),从略于汾(fen)、晋(jin)之(zhi)郊,彦琮奔绛,瓘以为附己,待(dai)之(zhi)甚厚,因命为骑将(jiang)。会瓘出猎,于驰驱之(zhi)际,彦琮刃(ren)瓘之(zhi)首(shou)来献,武皇甚奇(qi)之(zhi)。从庄宗(zong)解上党之(zhi)围。同(tong)光初,稍迁至铁(tie)林指(zhi)挥使、磁州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。后明宗(zong)赴难(nan)京师(shi),授(shou)华州(zhou)(zhou)留(liu)后,寻(xun)正授(shou)节旄。天成(cheng)三年(nian),改左武卫上将(jiang)军。未几(ji)(ji),改陕(shan)州(zhou)(zhou)节度使,寻(xun)移镇(zhen)邠州(zhou)(zhou),卒于镇(zhen),时年(nian)六十四。赠太傅。
袁建(jian)(jian)丰,武皇(huang)破巢(chao)时得于(yu)(yu)华(hua)阴,年(nian)方(fang)九岁,爱(ai)其精神(shen)爽俊(jun),俾收养之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。渐长,列于(yu)(yu)左右,复习骑射,补(bu)铁林都虞候。从破邠州王(wang)行瑜,以功(gong)(gong)迁左亲(qin)骑军(jun)使,转(zhuan)突骑指挥使。从庄(zhuang)宗解围上(shang)(shang)党,破柏乡阵,累功(gong)(gong)迁右仆射、左厢马军(jun)指挥使。明宗为(wei)内衙指挥使,建(jian)(jian)丰为(wei)副。北讨刘守光,常身先士伍(wu),转(zhuan)都教练使,权蕃汉(han)副总管(guan)。庄(zhuang)宗入鄴,以心腹干能,选为(wei)魏府(fu)都巡检使。从征刘鄩,下卫、磁(ci)、洺有功(gong)(gong),加(jia)检校司空(kong),授州洺州刺(ci)史。于(yu)(yu)临(lin)洺西败梁将王(wang)迁数(shu)千(qian)人(ren),生获将领(ling)七十余人(ren),俄拜相(xiang)州刺(ci)史。征赴(fu)河上(shang)(shang),豫战于(yu)(yu)胡柳陂。建(jian)(jian)丰领(ling)相(xiang)州军(jun)士,行营在外,委州事于(yu)(yu)小人(ren),失于(yu)(yu)抚驭,指挥使孟(meng)守谦据(ju)城以叛,建(jian)(jian)丰引兵讨平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。改(gai)隰州刺(ci)史,染风(feng)痹于(yu)(yu)任。明宗嗣位,念(nian)及平昔副贰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旧,诏赴(fu)洛下,亲(qin)幸其第(di),抚问隆(long)厚,加(jia)检校太傅,遥授镇南节度使,俾请俸(feng)自给。后卒于(yu)(yu)洛阳,年(nian)五十六。废(fei)朝一日,赠(zeng)太尉。
子可钧,仕皇朝,位至诸卫大(da)将军。
西方鄴(ye)(ye)(ye),定州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)满城人也。父再(zai)遇,为(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)军(jun)校(xiao)。鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)居军(jun)中(zhong),以勇(yong)力闻(wen)。年(nian)二(er)十(shi),南(nan)渡河游梁(liang),不(bu)见(jian)(jian)用,复归。庄(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)以为(wei)孝义(yi)军(jun)指挥使,累从征伐皆(jie)有功(gong)。同(tong)光(guang)中(zhong),为(wei)曹州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史,以州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兵(bing)(bing)屯汴(bian)(bian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明宗(zong)(zong)自魏州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),南(nan)渡河,时庄(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)东(dong)幸汴(bian)(bian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。汴(bian)(bian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)节度使孔(kong)循(xun)(xun)怀二(er)志,使北(bei)门迎(ying)明宗(zong)(zong),西门迎(ying)庄(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong),凡供帐(zhang)委积悉如一,曰:“先(xian)至(zhi)者入(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)因责循(xun)(xun)曰:“主上破梁(liang)室于公,有不(bu)杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩,奈(nai)何欲纳(na)总管(guan)?”循(xun)(xun)不(bu)答(da)。鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)度循(xun)(xun)不(bu)可(ke)理争(zheng),以石敬瑭妻,明宗(zong)(zong)女也,时方在汴(bian)(bian),欲杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以坚人心。循(xun)(xun)知其谋,取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藏其家,鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)无如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何。乃将(jiang)麾(hui)下(xia)兵(bing)(bing)五百骑西迎(ying)庄(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong),见(jian)(jian)于汜水,呜咽泣下(xia),庄(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)亦为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嘘唏,使以兵(bing)(bing)为(wei)先(xian)锋。庄(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)还洛阳,遇弑。明宗(zong)(zong)入(ru)(ru)洛,鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)请死(si)于马前(qian),明宗(zong)(zong)嘉叹(tan)久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。明年(nian),荆(jing)南(nan)高季兴叛,明宗(zong)(zong)遣(qian)襄州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)节度使刘(liu)训等招讨(tao),而(er)以东(dong)川董璋(zhang)为(wei)西南(nan)招讨(tao)使,乃拜(bai)鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)夔州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史,副璋(zhang),以兵(bing)(bing)出三峡。已(yi)而(er)训等无功(gong)见(jian)(jian)黜,诸将(jiang)皆(jie)罢,璋(zhang)未(wei)尝出兵(bing)(bing),惟鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)独取夔、忠、万三州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),乃以夔州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)为(wei)宁江(jiang)军(jun),拜(bai)鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)节度使。已(yi)而(er)又取归州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),数败(bai)季兴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)。鄴(ye)(ye)(ye),武人,所为(wei)多不(bu)中(zhong)法(fa)度,判官谭善(shan)达数以谏鄴(ye)(ye)(ye),鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)怒,遣(qian)人告善(shan)达受人金,下(xia)狱。善(shan)达素刚(gang),辞益不(bu)逊,遂死(si)于狱中(zhong)。鄴(ye)(ye)(ye)病,见(jian)(jian)善(shan)达为(wei)祟(sui),卒(zu)于镇。
张遵诲,魏(wei)州(zhou)人(ren)也。父为(wei)宗(zong)城令(ling),罗(luo)绍威杀牙军(jun)(jun)之(zhi)岁,为(wei)梁军(jun)(jun)所(suo)害。遵诲奔太原,武皇以为(wei)牙门(men)将。庄宗(zong)定山东,遵诲以典客从,历(li)幽、镇二府马步都虞候。同(tong)光中,为(wei)金吾大将军(jun)(jun)。明(ming)宗(zong)即位,任(ren)圜保(bao)荐(jian),授西都副(fu)留守,知留守事、京兆尹。天成四年,入为(wei)客省使(shi)、守卫尉(wei)卿。及(ji)将有(you)事于(yu)南郊(jiao),为(wei)修仪(yi)仗法物使(shi)。初,遵诲自以历(li)位尹正(zheng),与安重诲素亦相(xiang)款,衷(zhong)心(xin)有(you)望于(yu)节钺。及(ji)郊(jiao)禋毕,止为(wei)绛(jiang)州(zhou)刺史(shi),郁(yu)郁(yu)不乐。离京之(zhi)日(ri),白衣(yi)乘马于(yu)隼(sun)■之(zhi)下,至郡无疾,翌日(ri)而卒(zu)。
孙(sun)璋,齐(qi)(qi)州历城人。出身行间(jian),隶(li)梁将杨(yang)师厚麾下,稍补奉化军使。庄宗入鄴,累迁澶(chan)州都(dou)指挥使。明(ming)宗镇常山,擢为(wei)裨校(xiao)(xiao)。鄴兵之变(bian),从明(ming)宗赴难京师。天(tian)成(cheng)初,历赵(zhao)、登二(er)州刺史,齐(qi)(qi)州防御使。王都(dou)之据中山,璋为(wei)定(ding)州行营都(dou)虞候,贼平,加(jia)检校(xiao)(xiao)太(tai)(tai)保。长兴初,授鄜(fu)州节(jie)度使,罢镇,卒于(yu)洛阳,年六十一。赠太(tai)(tai)尉。
史(shi)臣曰:夫天地斯晦,则帝王(wang)于是龙飞(fei);云雷构(gou)屯(tun),则王(wang)侯以之(zhi)蝉蜕(tui)。良以适遭(zao)乱世,得奋雄图,故金(jin)全(quan)而下,咸以军旅(lv)之(zhi)功,坐(zuo)登籓阃之(zhi)位,垂(chui)名简册,亦可贵焉(yan)。惟重霸以奸险而仗旄钺,盖非数子之(zhi)俦也。
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