列传十七
李建及,许州人。本姓王,父质。建及少事李罕之为纪纲,光启中,罕之谒武皇于晋阳,因选部下骁勇者百人以献,建及在籍中。后以功署牙职,典义兒军,及赐姓名。天祐七年,改匡卫军都校。柏乡之役,汴将韩勍追周德威至高邑南野河上,镇、定兵扼桥道,韩勍选精兵先夺之。庄宗登高而望,镇、定兵将衄,谓建及曰:“如贼过桥,则势不可遏,卿计若何?”建及于部选士二百,挺枪大噪,御汴军,却之于桥下。二月,王师攻魏,魏人夜出犯我营,建及设伏待之,扼其归路,尽殪之。刘鄩之营莘县,月余不出,忽一旦纵兵攻镇、定之营,军中腾乱,建及率银枪劲兵千人赴之,击败汴军,追奔至其垒。元城之战,建及首陷其阵,授天雄军教练使。八月,迁辽州刺史。十四年,从击契丹于幽州,破之。十二月,从攻杨刘,自寅至午,汴军婴城拒守,建及自负葭苇堙堑,率先登梯,遂拔之。胡柳之役,前军逗挠,际晚,汴军登土山,建及一战夺之。庄宗欲收军,诘朝合战。建及横槊当前,曰:“贼大将已亡,乘此易击,王但登山,观臣破贼!”即引银枪效节大呼奋击,三军增气,由是王师复振,以功授检校司空、魏博内外衙都将。
十(shi)六(liu)年(nian),汴(bian)将(jiang)贺(he)瑰(gui)攻(gong)德胜南(nan)城,以战船十(shi)余艘,竹(zhu)笮(ze)维(wei)之,扼断津(jin)路(lu),王师不得渡。城中(zhong)矢(shi)石将(jiang)尽(jin),守城将(jiang)氏延赏(shang)危急,庄宗令(ling)积(ji)(ji)帛军门,召能破贼(zei)船者(zhe)。津(jin)人(ren)有马破龙(long)者(zhe),能水游,乃(nai)令(ling)往见(jian)延赏(shang),延赏(shang)言(yan):“危窘极矣,所争晷(gui)刻。”时棹船满河,流矢(shi)雨集,建(jian)及(ji)被重(zhong)铠,执槊呼曰:“岂有一衣带(dai)水,纵(zong)贼(zei)如此!”乃(nai)以二船实甲(jia)士(shi),皆短兵(bing)持斧,径抵梁之战舰,斧其(qi)(qi)(qi)笮(ze);又令(ling)上流具(ju)甕,积(ji)(ji)薪其(qi)(qi)(qi)上,顺(shun)流纵(zong)火(huo),以攻(gong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)舰。须臾,烟(yan)焰(yan)腾炽,梁军断缆而遁(dun);建(jian)及(ji)乃(nai)入南(nan)城,贺(he)瑰(gui)解围而去。其(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)十(shi)二月,与汴(bian)将(jiang)王瓚战于戚(qi)城,建(jian)及(ji)伤手,庄宗解御衣金(jin)带(dai)赐(ci)之。
建(jian)(jian)及(ji)有胆(dan)气,慷慨不(bu)(bu)(bu)群,临阵鞠旅,意气横壮,自(zi)庄(zhuang)宗(zong)至魏(wei)州,建(jian)(jian)及(ji)都总(zong)内外(wai)衙银枪效节帐前亲军(jun),善于抚御,所得赏赐,皆(jie)分(fen)(fen)给(ji)部(bu)下,绝甘分(fen)(fen)少,颇洽军(jun)情(qing)。又累(lei)立战(zhan)功,雄勇冠绝,雌(ci)劣者(zhe)忌谗之。时宦官韦令(ling)图监(jian)建(jian)(jian)及(ji)军(jun),每于庄(zhuang)宗(zong)前言:“建(jian)(jian)及(ji)以(yi)家财(cai)骤施,其(qi)趋向志意不(bu)(bu)(bu)小,不(bu)(bu)(bu)可令(ling)典衙兵(bing)。”庄(zhuang)宗(zong)因(yin)猜之。建(jian)(jian)及(ji)性既(ji)忠荩,虽知谗构,不(bu)(bu)(bu)改其(qi)操。
十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)三(san)月,授代州刺史。八(ba)月,与李存审赴河中,解同州之围。建及少遇祸乱,久(jiu)从战(zhan)阵,矢石所(suo)中,肌(ji)无完肤(fu),后有功见疑,私心愤(fen)郁。是岁(sui),卒于(yu)太(tai)原,时年(nian)五十(shi)七(qi)。
石君(jun)(jun)立(li)(li),赵州(zhou)昭庆人(ren)(ren)也,亦谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石家财。初事(shi)代(dai)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)李克柔,后隶李嗣昭为(wei)(wei)牙(ya)校,历(li)典(dian)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)。夹(jia)城之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役,君(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)每出(chu)挑(tiao)战,坏(huai)汴军(jun)(jun)栅垒,俘擒而还。八年(nian),与(yu)汴军(jun)(jun)战于(yu)龙化园,败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),获其(qi)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)卜渥(wo)以献。嗣昭每出(chu)征,俾(bi)君(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)为(wei)(wei)前锋,敌人(ren)(ren)畏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。王檀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)逼晋阳也,城中(zhong)无备(bei),安(an)金全驱市人(ren)(ren)以登陴(pi),保聚不(bu)(bu)完(wan)。时(shi)(shi)庄(zhuang)宗在魏(wei)博,救应(ying)不(bu)(bu)暇,人(ren)(ren)心危惧,嗣昭遣君(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)率(lv)五(wu)(wu)百骑,自上党朝发暮至(zhi)。王檀游军(jun)(jun)扼汾桥,君(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)一战败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),径至(zhi)城下,驰(chi)突斩击(ji),出(chu)入(ru)(ru)如(ru)(ru)神,大(da)呼曰:“昭义侍中(zhong)大(da)军(jun)(jun)至(zhi)矣!”是夜入(ru)(ru)城,与(yu)安(an)金全等分出(chu)诸(zhu)(zhu)门(men)(men)击(ji)杀于(yu)外,迟明(ming),梁(liang)军(jun)(jun)败走。十(shi)七年(nian),将(jiang)(jiang)兵屯德胜。时(shi)(shi)汴军(jun)(jun)自滑州(zhou)转饷以给杨村寨,庄(zhuang)宗亲(qin)率(lv)骑军(jun)(jun)于(yu)河(he)外,循岸而上,邀击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。汴人(ren)(ren)距(ju)杨村五(wu)(wu)十(shi)里,于(yu)河(he)曲潘张村筑垒以贮(zhu)军(jun)(jun)储,庄(zhuang)宗令诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)攻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。汴人(ren)(ren)设伏于(yu)要路,逆战伪(wei)败,王师乘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),蹙入(ru)(ru)垒门(men)(men),梁(liang)伏兵起,因与(yu)血(xue)战。君(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)与(yu)镇州(zhou)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)王钊陷入(ru)(ru)贼垒,时(shi)(shi)诸(zhu)(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)部校陷贼者十(shi)余(yu)人(ren)(ren),君(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)被执,送于(yu)汴。梁(liang)祖素知其(qi)骁(xiao)勇,欲用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)将(jiang)(jiang),械而下狱(yu)。久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),梁(liang)主遣人(ren)(ren)诱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),君(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)曰:“败军(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)将(jiang)(jiang),难(nan)与(yu)议勇,如(ru)(ru)欲将(jiang)(jiang)我,我虽真诚效命,能(neng)信我乎?人(ren)(ren)皆有君(jun)(jun),吾(wu)何忍反为(wei)(wei)仇人(ren)(ren)哉!”既而诸(zhu)(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)被戮,尚惜君(jun)(jun)立(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害。同光元年(nian),庄(zhuang)宗至(zhi)汴前一日(ri),梁(liang)主始令杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
高行(xing)(xing)珪(gui)(gui),燕(yan)(yan)(yan)人也(ye)。家世勇悍,与弟行(xing)(xing)周俱有武(wu)艺,初仕燕(yan)(yan)(yan)为(wei)(wei)骑将(jiang),骁果出诸将(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)右。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)帅(shuai)刘守(shou)光僭逆不道(dao),庄宗(zong)令(ling)(ling)周德威征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),守(shou)光大惧(ju),以(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)珪(gui)(gui)为(wei)(wei)武(wu)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),令(ling)(ling)张犄角之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势。时明(ming)宗(zong)将(jiang)兵助德威平(ping)燕(yan)(yan)(yan),俄闻(wen)(wen)行(xing)(xing)珪(gui)(gui)至,率骑以(yi)(yi)御(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。明(ming)宗(zong)谕(yu)以(yi)(yi)逆顺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理,行(xing)(xing)珪(gui)(gui)乃降(jiang)。守(shou)光将(jiang)元行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)在(zai)山(shan)北,闻(wen)(wen)行(xing)(xing)珪(gui)(gui)有变,即率部(bu)下军(jun)众以(yi)(yi)攻行(xing)(xing)珪(gui)(gui)。行(xing)(xing)珪(gui)(gui)遣弟行(xing)(xing)周告(gao)急于周德威,德威命(ming)明(ming)宗(zong)、李(li)嗣本、安金(jin)全(quan)将(jiang)兵援(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。明(ming)宗(zong)破行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)于广边军(jun),行(xing)(xing)钦(qin)亦降(jiang)。寻以(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)珪(gui)(gui)为(wei)(wei)朔(shuo)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),历忻、岚二(er)郡,迁云州(zhou)留后。天成初,授邓州(zhou)节(jie)度使,寻移镇安州(zhou)。行(xing)(xing)珪(gui)(gui)性贪(tan)鄙(bi),短于为(wei)(wei)政,在(zai)安州(zhou)日,行(xing)(xing)事(shi)多不法。副使范延(yan)策(ce)(ce)(ce)者(zhe),幽州(zhou)人也(ye),性刚(gang)直,累为(wei)(wei)宾(bin)职(zhi),及佐行(xing)(xing)珪(gui)(gui),睹其贪(tan)猥,因强谏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),行(xing)(xing)珪(gui)(gui)不从(cong)。后延(yan)策(ce)(ce)(ce)因入奏,献封章(zhang)于阙下,事(shi)有三条:一(yi)请(qing)不禁(jin)过淮猪(zhu)羊,而禁(jin)丝绵匹帛,以(yi)(yi)实中国;一(yi)请(qing)于山(shan)林(lin)要(yao)害置军(jun)镇,以(yi)(yi)绝寇盗;一(yi)述(shu)籓侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弊,请(qing)敕从(cong)事(shi)明(ming)谏诤(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不从(cong),令(ling)(ling)诸军(jun)校(xiao)列班廷诤(zheng)。行(xing)(xing)珪(gui)(gui)闻(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),深衔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后因戍(shu)兵作乱,诬奏延(yan)策(ce)(ce)(ce)与之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同谋,父(fu)子俱戮于汴(bian),闻(wen)(wen)者(zhe)冤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。未几,行(xing)(xing)珪(gui)(gui)以(yi)(yi)疾卒。诏赠太尉(wei)。
张(zhang)廷裕,代北人也。幼事武(wu)皇于(yu)(yu)云中(zhong),从(cong)平黄巢,讨王行瑜,自行间渐升为小将。庄宗定(ding)魏(wei),补天雄军(jun)左厢马步都虞(yu)候(hou),历蔚、慈、隰(xi)三州(zhou)刺史。同光三年(nian),除(chu)新州(zhou)节(jie)度(du)使。塞上多事,廷裕无(wu)控制之术,边鄙(bi)常(chang)耸。天成三年(nian),卒于(yu)(yu)治(zhi)所(suo)。诏赠太保。
王(wang)思(si)同(tong),幽州(zhou)人也。父敬柔,历瀛、平、儒、檀、营五州(zhou)刺(ci)史。思(si)同(tong)母即刘仁(ren)恭之(zhi)女也,故思(si)同(tong)初事仁(ren)恭为帐(zhang)下(xia)军校。会(hui)刘守光攻(gong)仁(ren)恭于大安山(shan),思(si)同(tong)以部下(xia)兵归太原,时年十六,武皇(huang)命为飞腾指挥使。从庄(zhuang)宗平定山(shan)东,累(lei)典诸军。
思(si)同(tong)性疏俊,粗有文(wen),性喜(xi)为(wei)(wei)诗什,与人唱和(he),自称蓟门(men)战(zhan)客。魏王继岌(ji)待之(zhi)若子(zi)。时内养(yang)吕知(zhi)柔侍兴圣宫(gong),颇用(yong)事,思(si)同(tong)不平之(zhi)。吕为(wei)(wei)终南(nan)山(shan)诗,末(mo)句有“头”字,思(si)同(tong)和(he)曰:“料伊直(zhi)拟冲霄汉,赖有青天(tian)压著头。”其(qi)所为(wei)(wei)诗句,皆此(ci)类也。每(mei)从征,必在(zai)兴圣帐下,然同(tong)光朝(chao)(chao),位止郑(zheng)州刺史(shi)。明(ming)宗(zong)在(zai)军时,素知(zhi)之(zhi),即位后,用(yong)为(wei)(wei)同(tong)州节度(du)使,未几(ji),移(yi)镇陇右(you)。思(si)同(tong)好文(wen)士,无(wu)贤不肖,必馆接贿遗,岁费(fei)数十万。在(zai)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)州累年,边(bian)民怀惠,华戎宁息。长兴元年,入(ru)朝(chao)(chao),见于(yu)中兴殿(dian)。明(ming)宗(zong)问秦(qin)(qin)(qin)州边(bian)事,对曰:“秦(qin)(qin)(qin)州与吐蕃(fan)(fan)接境,蕃(fan)(fan)部多(duo)违法(fa)度(du)。臣设法(fa)招怀,沿边(bian)置寨四十余所,控其(qi)要害。每(mei)蕃(fan)(fan)人互市、饮食之(zhi)界上,令纳器械。”因手指画秦(qin)(qin)(qin)州山(shan)川(chuan)要害控扼(e)处(chu)。明(ming)宗(zong)曰:“人言思(si)同(tong)不管(guan)事,岂及此(ci)耶!”时两川(chuan)叛,欲(yu)用(yong)之(zhi),且留左右(you),故授(shou)右(you)武卫将军。八月,授(shou)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)面行营马(ma)步都(dou)虞候。九月,迁京(jing)兆尹(yin)、西(xi)(xi)京(jing)留守(shou)。伐蜀之(zhi)役,为(wei)(wei)先(xian)锋指挥(hui)使。石敬瑭入(ru)大散关。思(si)同(tong)恃(shi)勇先(xian)入(ru)剑门(men),大军未相继,复被董璋兵逐出之(zhi)。及敬瑭班师,思(si)同(tong)以曾获剑门(men)之(zhi)功,移(yi)镇山(shan)南(nan)西(xi)(xi)道。
三年,两川交兵(bing),明(ming)宗虑并在一人,则朝(chao)廷难(nan)制,密诏思同(tong)(tong)相度形势,即(ji)乘间用(yong)军,事(shi)未行而(er)董璋败(bai)。八月,复(fu)为京兆尹兼西(xi)京留守。时潞王镇凤翔(xiang),与之邻境,及潞王不禀朝(chao)旨,致书(shu)于(yu)秦、泾、雍、梁、邠诸帅,言:“贼(zei)臣(chen)乱政,属先(xian)帝疾笃,谋害秦王,迎立嗣君,自擅权柄,以(yi)(yi)致残(can)害骨肉,摇动(dong)籓(fan)垣。惧先(xian)人基(ji)业,忽焉坠地,故誓心(xin)入(ru)朝(chao),以(yi)(yi)除君侧,事(shi)济之后,谢病归籓(fan)。然籓(fan)邸素贫。兵(bing)力俱(ju)困,欲希国(guo)士,共济急难(nan)。”乃(nai)(nai)令(ling)(ling)小伶女(nv)十人以(yi)(yi)五弦(xian)技见思同(tong)(tong),因欢讽(feng)动(dong),又令(ling)(ling)军校(xiao)宋(song)审温者,请使于(yu)雍,若(ruo)不从命,即(ji)独图(tu)之。又令(ling)(ling)推官郝昭(zhao)(zhao)、府吏(li)硃延(yan)乂以(yi)(yi)书(shu)檄起兵(bing)。会副(fu)部署药彦稠(chou)至,方宴,而(er)妓、使适至,乃(nai)(nai)击之于(yu)狱。彦稠(chou)请诛审温,拘送昭(zhao)(zhao)赴阙。时思同(tong)(tong)已(yi)遣其子入(ru)朝(chao)言事(shi),朝(chao)廷嘉之,乃(nai)(nai)以(yi)(yi)思同(tong)(tong)为凤翔(xiang)行营都(dou)部署,起军营于(yu)扶风。
三月(yue)十(shi)(shi)四(si)日(ri)(ri),与张虔(qian)钊(zhao)(zhao)会于岐下,梯冲大集。十(shi)(shi)五日(ri)(ri),进收东西关(guan)城,城中战(zhan)备不完,然死力御捍,外(wai)兵伤夷(yi)者十(shi)(shi)二三。十(shi)(shi)六日(ri)(ri),复进攻(gong)其城,潞(lu)王登陴泣谕于外(wai),闻者悲之。张虔(qian)钊(zhao)(zhao)性(xing)褊,诘旦,西南用(yong)军(jun),与都监皆(jie)血刃以督(du)军(jun)士(shi)(shi),军(jun)士(shi)(shi)齐诟,反攻(gong)虔(qian)钊(zhao)(zhao),虔(qian)钊(zhao)(zhao)跃马避之。时(shi)羽(yu)林(lin)指挥使杨思权(quan)引军(jun)自西门先入,思同(tong)未之知,犹督(du)士(shi)(shi)登城。俄而严卫指挥使尹晖呼曰:“西城军(jun)已入城受赏矣(yi),军(jun)士(shi)(shi)可解(jie)甲!”弃(qi)仗之声,振动(dong)天地。日(ri)(ri)午,乱军(jun)毕集,泾(jing)州张从(cong)宾、邠州康福、河中安彦威皆(jie)遁去。十(shi)(shi)七日(ri)(ri),思同(tong)与药彦稠、苌从(cong)简俱(ju)至长安,刘遂雍闭关(guan)不内(nei),乃奔潼关(guan)。
二(er)十二(er)日,潞(lu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)至(zhi)昭应,前(qian)锋执思(si)同(tong)来献。王(wang)(wang)(wang)谓(wei)左右曰:“思(si)同(tong)计乖(guai)于(yu)事,然尽(jin)心(xin)于(yu)所奉(feng),亦可(ke)嘉也(ye)。”顾(gu)谓(wei)赵守钧曰:“思(si)同(tong)尔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故人,可(ke)行(xing)迓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)路,达予抚慰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。”思(si)同(tong)至(zhi),潞(lu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)让之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰:“贼臣(chen)(chen)倾我(wo)国(guo)家(jia)(jia),残害骨肉,非予弟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)过。我(wo)起(qi)兵岐山,盖诛一二(er)贼臣(chen)(chen)耳,尔何首(shou)鼠两端,多方误我(wo),今日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪,其可(ke)逃乎!”思(si)同(tong)曰:“臣(chen)(chen)起(qi)自行(xing)间,受先(xian)(xian)朝爵(jue)命,秉旄仗钺,累历重(zhong)籓,终无(wu)显效以答(da)殊(shu)遇。臣(chen)(chen)非不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)攀龙附凤则福多,扶衰救弱(ruo)则祸速,但恐瞑目之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,无(wu)面(mian)(mian)见(jian)先(xian)(xian)帝。衅(xin)鼓膏原(yuan),缧囚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常分也(ye)。”潞(lu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改容,徐谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰:“且(qie)憩歇(xie)。”潞(lu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)欲用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而(er)杨(yang)思(si)权之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒耻见(jian)其面(mian)(mian),屡启刘延(yan)(yan)朗,言“思(si)同(tong)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)留,虑(lv)失士心(xin)。”又,潞(lu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)入长(zhang)安(an)时,尹晖尽(jin)得(de)思(si)同(tong)家(jia)(jia)财及诸妓女,故尤(you)恶(e)思(si)同(tong),与刘延(yan)(yan)朗亟言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。属王(wang)(wang)(wang)醉,不(bu)(bu)待报,杀思(si)同(tong)并其子德胜(sheng)。潞(lu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)醒,召思(si)同(tong),左右报已诛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)。潞(lu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)怒(nu)延(yan)(yan)朗,累日嗟惜(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及汉高祖即位,诏赠侍中。
索自(zi)(zi)(zi)通(tong),字得(de)之(zhi)(zhi),太原清源人也。父(fu)继昭,以自(zi)(zi)(zi)通(tong)贵(gui),授(shou)国子监(jian)祭酒致仕。自(zi)(zi)(zi)通(tong)少(shao)能骑(qi)射,尝于(yu)山墅射猎(lie)(lie),庄宗镇太原时(shi),遇(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)野,讯其姓名,即(ji)补右番(fan)直(zhi)军(jun)使(shi)(shi)。后因(yin)从猎(lie)(lie),射中(zhong)走鹿(lu),转指挥(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)。佐周德威攻燕军(jun)于(yu)涿州(zhou),擒燕将郭在钧。从庄宗定(ding)魏博(bo),改(gai)(gai)突骑(qi)指挥(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)。明宗即(ji)位,自(zi)(zi)(zi)随驾左右厢(xiang)马军(jun)都指挥(hui)(hui)授(shou)忻(xin)州(zhou)刺史。岁余(yu)召还,复(fu)典禁兵,领(ling)韶州(zhou)刺史,出为大同军(jun)节(jie)度使(shi)(shi)。累岁移(yi)镇忠(zhong)武,改(gai)(gai)京兆尹(yin)、西京留(liu)守。杨彦温据河(he)中(zhong)作乱,自(zi)(zi)(zi)通(tong)率(lv)师讨平之(zhi)(zhi),授(shou)河(he)中(zhong)节(jie)度使(shi)(shi)。寻自(zi)(zi)(zi)鄜(fu)州(zhou)入(ru)为右龙武统(tong)军(jun)。初,自(zi)(zi)(zi)通(tong)既平杨彦温,代(dai)末(mo)帝(di)镇河(he)中(zhong),临事失(shi)于(yu)周旋(xuan),末(mo)帝(di)深(shen)衔(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)。《通(tong)鉴》:自(zi)(zi)(zi)通(tong)至镇,承安(an)重诲指,籍军(jun)府甲仗数上之(zhi)(zhi),以为从珂私造,赖(lai)王德妃居中(zhong)保护,从珂由(you)是(shi)得(de)免。及末(mo)帝(di)即(ji)位,自(zi)(zi)(zi)通(tong)忧悸(ji)求(qiu)死。清泰元年七(qi)月(yue),因(yin)朝退涉洛,自(zi)(zi)(zi)溺而(er)卒。
子万进,周显德中,历任方镇(zhen)。
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