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旧五代史 列传二十一在线阅读

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列传二十一

张宪,字允中,晋阳人,世以军功为牙校。宪始童丱,喜儒学,励志横经,不舍昼夜。太原地雄边服,人多尚武,耻于学业,惟宪与里人药纵之精力游学,弱冠尽通诸经,尤精《左传》。尝袖行所业,谒判官李袭吉,一见欣叹。既辞,谓宪曰:“子勉之,将来必成佳器。”石州刺史杨守业喜聚书,以家书示之,闻见日博。

庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗为行(xing)(xing)军司马(ma),广延髦俊,素知宪(xian)名,令(ling)(ling)硃守殷(yin)赍(ji)书(shu)(shu)币(bi)延之(zhi)。岁余,释(shi)褐交城(cheng)令(ling)(ling),秩满,庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗嗣世,补太(tai)(tai)原府司录参军。时(shi)霸府初(chu)开,幕(mu)客马(ma)郁、王缄(jian)(jian),燕中(zhong)(zhong)名士,尽与(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)游(you)。十(shi)二年,庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗平河朔,念(nian)籓邸(di)之(zhi)旧,征赴行(xing)(xing)台(tai)。十(shi)三年,授监察(cha),赐(ci)绯,署魏(wei)博推官(guan),自是(shi)恆簪笔(bi)扈从(cong)。十(shi)五年,王师战(zhan)胡柳,周德威军不利,宪(xian)与(yu)(yu)(yu)同列奔马(ma)北渡;梁军急(ji)追,殆将不济(ji)。至晚渡河,人皆陷水(shui)而(er)没,宪(xian)与(yu)(yu)(yu)从(cong)子朗(lang)(lang)履冰而(er)行(xing)(xing);将及岸,冰陷,朗(lang)(lang)泣,以(yi)马(ma)箠引之(zhi),宪(xian)曰(yue)(yue):“吾兒去矣,勿使(shi)俱(ju)陷。”朗(lang)(lang)曰(yue)(yue):“忍季父(fu)如(ru)此,俱(ju)死无恨。”朗(lang)(lang)偃伏(fu)引箠,宪(xian)跃身而(er)出(chu)。是(shi)夜,庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗令(ling)(ling)于军中(zhong)(zhong)求(qiu)宪(xian),或曰(yue)(yue):“与(yu)(yu)(yu)王缄(jian)(jian)俱(ju)殁(mo)矣!”庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗垂涕求(qiu)尸,数日,闻其免也,遣使(shi)慰劳。寻(xun)改掌书(shu)(shu)记、水(shui)部(bu)郎(lang)(lang)中(zhong)(zhong),赐(ci)金紫(zi),历魏(wei)博观察(cha)判官(guan)。从(cong)讨张(zhang)文礼,镇州(zhou)平,授魏(wei)、博、镇、冀十(shi)郡观察(cha)判官(guan),改考(kao)功郎(lang)(lang)中(zhong)(zhong),兼(jian)御(yu)史中(zhong)(zhong)丞,权镇州(zhou)留事。庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗即位,诏(zhao)还魏(wei)都,授尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)工部(bu)侍郎(lang)(lang),充租庸使(shi)。八(ba)月,改刑部(bu)侍郎(lang)(lang),判吏部(bu)铨(quan),兼(jian)太(tai)(tai)清(qing)宫副使(shi)。庄(zhuang)(zhuang)宗迁洛(luo)阳(yang),以(yi)宪(xian)检校吏部(bu)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)、兴唐尹、东京副留守,知留守事。宪(xian)学识优深(shen),尤精(jing)吏道,剖析听断,人不敢(gan)欺。

三年春,车驾幸鄴,时易定王都来朝,宴于行(xing)宫(gong)(gong),将击鞠。初(chu),庄宗行(xing)即(ji)位(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)礼,卜鞠场吉,因(yin)筑坛于其间,至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)诏(zhao)毁之(zhi)(zhi)。宪奏(zou)曰;“即(ji)位(wei)(wei)坛是(shi)(shi)陛(bi)下祭接天(tian)神受(shou)命之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo),自风燥雨(yu)濡(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)外,不(bu)可辄毁,亦不(bu)可修。魏(wei)繁阳之(zhi)(zhi)坛,汉汜水之(zhi)(zhi)单,到今犹(you)有(you)兆象。存而不(bu)毁,古之(zhi)(zhi)道也。”即(ji)命治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)于宫(gong)(gong)西。数日,未成。会(hui)宪以(yi)公事(shi)获谪,阁门(men)待罪,上怒,戒有(you)司速治(zhi)行(xing)宫(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)庭,碍事(shi)者(zhe)毕去,竟毁即(ji)位(wei)(wei)坛。宪私(si)谓郭崇韬曰;“不(bu)祥之(zhi)(zhi)甚,忽其本也。”

秋,崇韬将兵征蜀(shu),以(yi)手书告宪(xian)(xian)曰:“允中(zhong)避事(shi)(shi)久矣(yi),余受命西征,已(yi)奏还公黄阁。”宪(xian)(xian)报(bao)曰:“庖人之代(dai)尸祝,所(suo)谓非吾事(shi)(shi)也。”时(shi)枢密承旨段徊(huai)当权任事(shi)(shi),以(yi)宪(xian)(xian)从龙旧(jiu)望,不(bu)欲(yu)宪(xian)(xian)在朝廷。会(hui)孟知祥镇蜀(shu)川(chuan),选北(bei)京留(liu)守,徊(huai)扬(yang)言曰:“北(bei)门,国家根本,非重(zhong)德不(bu)可轻授;今(jin)之取才,非宪(xian)(xian)不(bu)可。”趋时(shi)者因附徊(huai)势,巧中(zhong)伤之。又曰:“宪(xian)(xian)有相(xiang)业,然国祚(zuo)中(zhong)兴,宰相(xiang)在天子面前(qian),得失可以(yi)改作;一(yi)(yi)方之事(shi)(shi),制(zhi)在一(yi)(yi)人,惟北(bei)面事(shi)(shi)重(zhong)。”十(shi)一(yi)(yi)月,授宪(xian)(xian)银青光禄大夫、检(jian)校吏(li)部尚(shang)书、太(tai)原尹(yin)、北(bei)京留(liu)守,知府事(shi)(shi)。

四(si)(si)年二月,赵在礼(li)入魏(wei)州。时宪家(jia)属在魏(wei),关(guan)东俶扰,在礼(li)善待(dai)其家(jia),遣人赍书至太原诱宪。宪斩其使,书不发函而(er)奏。既(ji)而(er)明宗为兵(bing)众(zhong)所(suo)劫,诸军(jun)(jun)离散(san),地远(yuan)不知(zhi)事(shi)实,或谓宪曰(yue):“蜀军(jun)(jun)未至,洛(luo)阳窘急(ji),总(zong)管(guan)(guan)又失(shi)兵(bing)权,制在诸军(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)手,又闻(wen)河朔推戴(dai),事(shi)若实然,或可济否?”宪曰(yue):“治乱(luan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)机,间不容(rong)发,以(yi)愚(yu)所(suo)断,事(shi)未可知(zhi)。愚(yu)闻(wen)药(yao)纵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言,总(zong)管(guan)(guan)德量(liang)仁厚,素(su)得士心,余勿多言,志(zhi)此(ci)(ci)而(er)已。”四(si)(si)月五日(ri)(ri),李(li)存(cun)渥(wo)(wo)自洛(luo)阳至,口(kou)传庄(zhuang)宗命,并无书诏,惟云(yun)天子(zi)授以(yi)只箭,传之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为信(xin)。众(zhong)心惑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),时事(shi)莫测。左右(you)献画曰(yue):“存(cun)渥(wo)(wo)所(suo)乘马(ma),已戢其饰,复召人谋事(shi),必行阴祸,因(yin)欲据城(cheng)(cheng)。宁我(wo)负人,宜早为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo),但(dan)戮吕、郑二宦,且系存(cun)渥(wo)(wo),徐观其变,事(shi)万全(quan)矣。”宪良(liang)久曰(yue):“吾本书生,无军(jun)(jun)功(gong)而(er)致身及(ji)此(ci)(ci),一旦自布衣而(er)纡(yu)金紫,向来仕宦非出他门(men),此(ci)(ci)画非吾心也(ye)。事(shi)苟不济,以(yi)身徇义。”《东都(dou)事(shi)略·张昭(zhao)传》:昭(zhao)劝(quan)宪奉表明宗以(yi)劝(quan)进,宪曰(yue):“吾书生也(ye),天子(zi)委以(yi)保厘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任,吾岂苟生者乎!”昭(zhao)曰(yue):“此(ci)(ci)古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)节,公能行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),忠臣(chen)也(ye)。”宪既(ji)死,论者以(yi)昭(zhao)能成(cheng)宪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节。翌日(ri)(ri),符彦超(chao)诛吕、郑,军(jun)(jun)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)乱(luan),燔(fan)剽达(da)曙。宪初闻(wen)有(you)变,出奔沂州。既(ji)而(er)有(you)司纠其委城(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪,四(si)(si)月二十(shi)四(si)(si)日(ri)(ri),赐(ci)死于晋阳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)千佛院(yuan)。幼子(zi)凝随父走,亦为收者加害(hai)。明宗郊礼(li)大(da)赦,有(you)司请昭(zhao)雪,从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。宪沈静寡(gua)欲,喜聚图(tu)书,家(jia)书五千卷,视事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)余,手自刊校。善弹琴(qin),不饮(yin)酒,宾僚宴语,但(dan)论文啸咏而(er)已,士友重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

宪长子守素,仕晋,位至尚书。

王正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan),郓州(zhou)人(ren)。父(fu)志,济阴令。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)早(zao)孤(gu)贫,从(cong)沙门(men)学,工(gong)诗(shi),密(mi)州(zhou)刺史贺德伦令归(gui)俗,署郡职(zhi)。德伦镇(zhen)青州(zhou),表为(wei)(wei)推官;移镇(zhen)魏(wei)(wei)州(zhou),改观察(cha)判(pan)(pan)(pan)官。庄宗平定魏(wei)(wei)博,正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)仍旧职(zhi)任(ren)(ren),小心(xin)端慎,与物无(wu)竞。尝为(wei)(wei)同职(zhi)司(si)空颋所凌,正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)降心(xin)下(xia)之(zhi)。颋诛,代为(wei)(wei)节度判(pan)(pan)(pan)官。同光初,守(shou)(shou)户部尚(shang)书、兴唐尹。时孔(kong)谦(qian)(qian)为(wei)(wei)租庸(yong)(yong)副使(shi),常畏张(zhang)(zhang)宪挺特,不欲其(qi)领(ling)使(shi),乃白郭崇(chong)(chong)韬(tao)留宪于魏(wei)(wei)州(zhou),请宰相豆卢(lu)革判(pan)(pan)(pan)租庸(yong)(yong)。未(wei)几,复以(yi)卢(lu)质代之(zhi)。孔(kong)谦(qian)(qian)白云(yun):“钱谷重务,宰相事多,簿(bu)籍留滞(zhi)。”又云(yun):“卢(lu)质判(pan)(pan)(pan)二(er)日(ri),便借(jie)官钱,皆不可任(ren)(ren)。”意谓崇(chong)(chong)韬(tao)必(bi)令己代其(qi)任(ren)(ren),时物议未(wei)允(yun)而(er)止,谦(qian)(qian)沮丧久之(zhi)。李绍宏曰:“邦计国本,时号(hao)怨府,非张(zhang)(zhang)宪不称职(zhi)。”即日(ri)征(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)。孔(kong)谦(qian)(qian)、段徊白崇(chong)(chong)韬(tao)曰:“邦计虽(sui)重,在(zai)(zai)侍中眼前(qian),但得(de)一人(ren)为(wei)(wei)使(shi)即可。魏(wei)(wei)博六州(zhou)户口,天下(xia)之(zhi)半,王正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)操守(shou)(shou)有余,智力(li)不足,若(ruo)朝廷任(ren)(ren)使(shi),庶(shu)几与人(ren)共(gong)事;若(ruo)专制(zhi)方隅,未(wei)见其(qi)可。张(zhang)(zhang)宪才器兼(jian)济,宜以(yi)委之(zhi)。”崇(chong)(chong)韬(tao)即奏宪留守(shou)(shou)魏(wei)(wei)州(zhou),征(zheng)(zheng)王正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)为(wei)(wei)租庸(yong)(yong)使(shi)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)在(zai)(zai)职(zhi),主诺(nuo)而(er)已,权柄出于孔(kong)谦(qian)(qian)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)不耐(nai)繁浩,簿(bu)领(ling)纵横,触事遗(yi)忘,物论以(yi)为(wei)(wei)不可,即以(yi)孔(kong)谦(qian)(qian)代之(zhi),正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)守(shou)(shou)礼部尚(shang)书。

三年冬,代(dai)张(zhang)宪(xian)为兴唐尹,留守鄴都(dou)。时武(wu)德使史彦(yan)琼,监守鄴都(dou),廪帑出纳,兵(bing)马制置,皆(jie)出彦(yan)琼,将佐(zuo)官(guan)吏,颐指气使,正言(yan)不能(neng)以道御(yu)之(zhi)(zhi),但趑趄听命。至是(shi)(shi),贝州(zhou)(zhou)戍兵(bing)乱,入魏州(zhou)(zhou),彦(yan)琼望(wang)风(feng)败走,乱兵(bing)剽(piao)劫坊(fang)市。正言(yan)促召书(shu)吏写奏章(zhang),家人(ren)曰:“贼已(yi)杀人(ren)纵火,都(dou)城(cheng)已(yi)陷,何奏之(zhi)(zhi)有。”是(shi)(shi)日(ri),正言(yan)引诸僚佐(zuo)谒(ye)赵在(zai)礼,《通(tong)鉴》:正言(yan)索马,不能(neng)得,乃帅(shuai)僚佐(zuo)步出府(fu)门谒(ye)在(zai)礼。望(wang)尘(chen)再拜请(qing)罪(zui)。在(zai)礼曰:“尚书(shu)重德,勿自卑(bei)屈(qu),余受(shou)国恩(en),与尚书(shu)共(gong)事,但思归之(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong),仓卒见迫耳。”因(yin)拜正言(yan),厚加(jia)慰(wei)抚。明宗即位,正言(yan)求为平卢军行军司马,因(yin)以授之(zhi)(zhi),竟卒于任。

胡装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),礼部尚书曾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孙。汴将杨(yang)师厚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)镇魏(wei)(wei)州,装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)与(yu)副使李嗣业有旧,因往依之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),荐授贵乡令。及张彦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱,嗣业遇害,装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)罢秩(zhi),客于(yu)魏(wei)(wei)州。庄(zhuang)宗(zong)初至(zhi),装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)谒(ye)见,求(qiu)假官,司空颋以其居(ju)官贪浊,不(bu)得调者(zhe)久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。十(shi)三年,庄(zhuang)宗(zong)还太原,装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)候于(yu)离(li)亭;谒(ye)者(zhe)不(bu)内(nei),乃排闼而(er)(er)入,曰(yue)(yue):“臣本朝公卿子孙,从(cong)兵至(zhi)此。殿(dian)下比袭(xi)唐祚,勤求(qiu)英俊,以壮霸图。臣虽不(bu)才,比于(yu)进(jin)九(jiu)九(jiu),纳竖刁、头须(xu),亦所(suo)庶几(ji)。而(er)(er)羁旅累年,执事(shi)者(zhe)不(bu)垂顾(gu)录,臣不(bu)能赴海触树,走胡适(shi)越,今(jin)日归死于(yu)殿(dian)下也!”庄(zhuang)宗(zong)愕然(ran)曰(yue)(yue):“孤未之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)知(zhi),何(he)至(zhi)如是(shi)!”赐酒食慰遣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),谓郭(guo)崇韬曰(yue)(yue):“便与(yu)拟议。”是(shi)岁(sui),署馆驿巡官。未几(ji),授监察御史里(li)行,迁节(jie)(jie)度巡官,赐绯鱼袋;寻历推官、检校员(yuan)外郎。装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)学书无师法,工诗(shi)非作者(zhe),僻(pi)于(yu)题壁,所(suo)至(zhi)宫亭寺观,必书爵(jue)里(li),人(ren)或(huo)讥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)以为愧。时四(si)镇幕宾皆金紫,装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)独耻银(yin)艾。十(shi)七年,庄(zhuang)宗(zong)自(zi)魏(wei)(wei)州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德胜,与(yu)宾僚(liao)城楼饯别,既而(er)(er)群僚(liao)离(li)席,装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)独留,献诗(shi)三篇,意在章服。庄(zhuang)宗(zong)举大钟属装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)曰(yue)(yue):“员(yuan)外能釂此乎?”装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)饮酒素少(shao),略无难色,为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一举而(er)(er)釂,庄(zhuang)宗(zong)即解(jie)紫袍赐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。同光初,以装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)为给(ji)事(shi)中,从(cong)幸(xing)洛阳。时连年大水,百官多窘,装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)求(qiu)为襄州副使。四(si)年,洛阳变扰,节(jie)(jie)度使刘训(xun)以私忿族装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),诬奏云装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)欲谋乱,人(ren)士(shi)冤(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

崔贻(yi)(yi)孙(sun)(sun),《新唐书(shu)·宰(zai)相(xiang)世系表》:贻(yi)(yi)孙(sun)(sun)字伯垂。祖元亮(liang)(liang),左散(san)骑常侍。《世系表》:元亮(liang)(liang),字晦(hui)孙(sun)(sun),虢州(zhou)刺史(shi)。父刍(chu)言,潞(lu)州(zhou)判官。贻(yi)(yi)孙(sun)(sun)以(yi)门(men)族登进士第(di),以(yi)监察升(sheng)朝,历清资美职(zhi)。及为(wei)省郎(lang),使于江(jiang)南(nan)回,以(yi)橐装营别(bie)墅(shu)于汉(han)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)谷(gu)城,退居自(zi)奉。清江(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang),绿竹遍野(ye),狭(xia)径浓密,维舟曲(qu)岸,人莫造焉,时人甚高之(zhi)(zhi)。及李振贬均州(zhou),贻(yi)(yi)孙(sun)(sun)曲(qu)奉之(zhi)(zhi)。振入朝,贻(yi)(yi)孙(sun)(sun)累迁丞(cheng)郎(lang)。同光初,除吏部侍郎(lang),铨选疏谬,贬官塞(sai)地(di),驰驿至潞(lu)州(zhou),致(zhi)书(shu)于府(fu)帅孔勍(qing)(qing)曰:“十五年谷(gu)城山里,自(zi)谓(wei)逸(yi)人;二(er)千(qian)里沙(sha)塞(sai)途(tu)中(zhong),今为(wei)逐(zhu)客。”勍(qing)(qing)以(yi)其年八十,奏留府(fu)下。明(ming)年,量移(yi)泽州(zhou)司马(ma),遇赦还京(jing)。宰(zai)相(xiang)郑珏以(yi)姻(yin)戚之(zhi)(zhi)分,复拟吏部侍郎(lang),天官任重,昏耄罔知,后迁礼部尚(shang)书(shu),致(zhi)仕而卒。《北梦琐言》:崔贻(yi)(yi)孙(sun)(sun)年过八十,求进不休,囊橐之(zhi)(zhi)资,素有贮积,性好(hao)干人,喜得小惠。有子三人,自(zi)贻(yi)(yi)孙(sun)(sun)左降之(zhi)(zhi)后,各于旧业争分其利(li),甘旨(zhi)医(yi)药,莫有奉者。贻(yi)(yi)孙(sun)(sun)以(yi)书(shu)责之(zhi)(zhi)云:“生有明(ming)君(jun)宰(zai)相(xiang),死有天曹地(di)府(fu),吾虽考(kao)终,岂(qi)放汝耶!”

孟(meng)鹄(hu)(hu)(hu),魏州(zhou)(zhou)人。庄宗(zong)(zong)初(chu)定魏博,选干吏以(yi)计兵赋(fu),以(yi)鹄(hu)(hu)(hu)为(wei)(wei)度支孔目(mu)官。明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)时,为(wei)(wei)邢洺节度使(shi)(shi)(shi),每曲意承迎(ying),明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)甚德之(zhi)。及(ji)(ji)孔谦专典军赋(fu),徵(zhi)督苛急(ji),明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)尝切齿。及(ji)(ji)即位,鹄(hu)(hu)(hu)自租(zu)庸勾官擢为(wei)(wei)客省副使(shi)(shi)(shi)、枢密承旨(zhi),迁三司(si)(si)副使(shi)(shi)(shi),出(chu)(chu)为(wei)(wei)相州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。会范(fan)延(yan)光(guang)(guang)再迁枢密,乃征(zheng)鹄(hu)(hu)(hu)为(wei)(wei)三司(si)(si)使(shi)(shi)(shi)。初(chu),鹄(hu)(hu)(hu)有计画(hua)之(zhi)能,及(ji)(ji)专掌(zhang)邦赋(fu),操割依违,名(ming)誉顿减(jian)。期年(nian)发(fa)疾,求外任,仍授许州(zhou)(zhou)节度使(shi)(shi)(shi)。谢(xie)恩退,帝(di)目(mu)送之(zhi),顾为(wei)(wei)侍(shi)臣曰(yue):“孟(meng)鹄(hu)(hu)(hu)掌(zhang)三司(si)(si)几年(nian),得至方镇(zhen)?”范(fan)延(yan)光(guang)(guang)奏曰(yue):“鹄(hu)(hu)(hu)于同光(guang)(guang)世已为(wei)(wei)三司(si)(si)勾官,天(tian)成初(chu)为(wei)(wei)三司(si)(si)副使(shi)(shi)(shi),出(chu)(chu)刺相州(zhou)(zhou),入判三司(si)(si)又二年(nian)。”帝(di)曰(yue):“鹄(hu)(hu)(hu)以(yi)干事,遽至方镇(zhen),争不(bu)勉旃。”鹄(hu)(hu)(hu)与延(yan)光(guang)(guang)俱魏人,厚相结托,暨延(yan)光(guang)(guang)掌(zhang)枢务,援引判三司(si)(si),又致节钺(yue),明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)知之(zhi),故以(yi)此言讥之(zhi)。到任未周岁,卒。赠(zeng)太傅(fu)。

孙岳(yue),冀州人也。强干有才用,历府卫右职。天成中,为颍(ying)耀二州刺(ci)史、阆州团练(lian)使(shi)(shi),所(suo)至(zhi)称治,迁凤州节度(du)使(shi)(shi)。受代(dai)归京(jing),秦王(wang)从(cong)荣欲以岳(yue)为元帅府都押衙,事未行,冯(feng)赟举为三司使(shi)(shi),时预密(mi)谋(mou)。硃、冯(feng)患(huan)从(cong)荣之恣横,岳(yue)曾极言其(qi)祸(huo)之端,康义(yi)诚闻之不悦(yue)。及从(cong)荣败,义(yi)诚召岳(yue)同至(zhi)河南府检阅府藏。时纷扰未定,义(yi)诚密(mi)遣(qian)骑士射之,岳(yue)走至(zhi)通利坊,为骑士所(suo)害,识与(yu)不识皆痛之。

子琏,历(li)诸卫将军、籓(fan)阃(kun)节度副使。

张延(yan)朗(lang),汴(bian)州(zhou)开(kai)封人也。事梁,以(yi)租庸吏为郓州(zhou)粮料使。明宗克郓州(zhou),得(de)延(yan)朗(lang),复以(yi)为粮料使,后徙镇宣武、成德,以(yi)为元从(cong)孔目官。长(zhang)兴元年,始置三司使,拜延(yan)朗(lang)特进、工部尚书,充诸道(dao)盐(yan)铁转运等使,兼判户(hu)部度支(zhi)事,诏以(yi)延(yan)朗(lang)充三司使。末帝(di)即位,授礼部尚书,兼中书侍(shi)郎、平章事、判三司。延(yan)朗(lang)再上表辞曰:

臣(chen)滥承雨(yu)露,擢处钧衡,兼(jian)叨选部之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衔(xian),仍掌计司(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)。况中省文(wen)章之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,洪炉陶铸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)门(men)(men),臣(chen)自(zi)揣量,何以(yi)(yi)当处。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)继(ji)陈章表,叠贡情诚,乞(qi)请睿恩(en),免贻朝(chao)论(lun)。岂谓御批累(lei)降,圣(sheng)(sheng)旨不移,决以(yi)(yi)此官,委臣(chen)非器,所以(yi)(yi)强收(shou)涕泗,勉遏怔忪(zhong),重(zhong)思(si)事上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)门(men)(men),细料尽(jin)忠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)。窃以(yi)(yi)位高则(ze)危至,宠极则(ze)谤生,君(jun)(jun)臣(chen)莫保于初终,分义难防于毁誉。臣(chen)若保兹(zi)重(zhong)任(ren),忘彼至公(gong),徇情而以(yi)(yi)免是(shi)非,偷安而以(yi)(yi)固富(fu)贵,则(ze)内(nei)欺心(xin)腑,外(wai)负(fu)圣(sheng)(sheng)朝(chao),何以(yi)(yi)报君(jun)(jun)父之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大恩(en),望(wang)子孙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延庆(qing)。臣(chen)若但行王道(dao),惟守国章,任(ren)人必取当才,决事须(xu)依正理,确违(wei)形(xing)势,坚塞幸门(men)(men),则(ze)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)振举宏(hong)纲,弥缝(feng)大化(hua),助陛下含容(rong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)泽,彰国家至理之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风,然而谗邪者必起(qi)憾(han)词,憎嫉(ji)者宁无(wu)谤议(yi),或(huo)虑至尊未悉(xi),群谤难明,不更拔本寻源,便俟甘(gan)瑕(xia)受玷,臣(chen)心(xin)可(ke)忍,臣(chen)耻可(ke)消(xiao)。只恐山林草(cao)泽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人,称量圣(sheng)(sheng)制;冠履轩裳(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士,轻慢朝(chao)廷。

臣又(you)以(yi)国(guo)(guo)计(ji)一司(si),掌其(qi)经费,利(li)权二务,职在捃收。将(jiang)欲(yu)养四海(hai)之(zhi)贫(pin)民(min),无过(guo)薄赋;赡六军(jun)之(zhi)劲士,又(you)藉丰(feng)储(chu)(chu)。利(li)害相随,取与难(nan)酌(zhuo),若使罄(qing)山(shan)采木,竭泽求(qiu)鱼,则地官之(zhi)教化(hua)(hua)不行,国(guo)(guo)本(ben)之(zhi)伤残益(yi)甚(shen),取怨(yuan)黔首,是黩皇风。况诸(zhu)道(dao)所征赋租(zu),虽多数额,时(shi)逢水(shui)旱,或(huo)遇虫霜,其(qi)间则有(you)减(jian)无添(tian),所在又(you)申逃系欠。乃(nai)至军(jun)储(chu)(chu)官俸,常汲汲于供须(xu);夏税秋租(zu),每悬(xuan)悬(xuan)于继续。况今内外仓库,多是罄(qing)空;远(yuan)近生(sheng)民(min),或(huo)闻饥歉。伏惟朝廷尚添(tian)军(jun)额,更益(yi)师徒,非时(shi)之(zhi)博(bo)籴难(nan)为,异日(ri)之(zhi)区分转大(da)。窃虑年支有(you)阙,国(guo)(guo)计(ji)可忧。望陛下(xia)节例外之(zhi)破除(chu),放诸(zhu)项以(yi)俭省,不添(tian)冗食,且止新兵,务急去繁,以(yi)宽经费,减(jian)奢(she)从(cong)(cong)俭,渐(jian)俟丰(feng)盈,则屈者知恩(en),叛者从(cong)(cong)化(hua)(hua),弭(mi)兵有(you)日(ri),富俗(su)可期。

臣(chen)(chen)又闻治民(min)尚清(qing),为政务(wu)易,易则烦苛(ke)并去,清(qing)则偏党无(wu)(wu)施(shi)。若择其(qi)良(liang)牧,委在(zai)正人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),则境内(nei)蒸(zheng)黎(li),必获苏息,官中仓库,亦绝侵欺。伏望诫见在(zai)之处官,无(wu)(wu)乖抚俗;择将来之莅事,更审求贤。傥一一得人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),则农无(wu)(wu)所(suo)苦(ku);人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)致(zhi)理(li),则国(guo)复何忧。但(dan)奉公善政者,不惜重酬;昧理(li)无(wu)(wu)功(gong)者,勿颁厚俸。益彰有道(dao),兼(jian)绝徇(xun)情。伏望陛(bi)下,念(nian)臣(chen)(chen)布露之前言,闵臣(chen)(chen)惊忧于后患(huan),察臣(chen)(chen)愚(yu)直,杜彼谗邪,臣(chen)(chen)即但(dan)副天心,不防人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou),庶(shu)几万一,仰(yang)答圣明。

末帝优诏答之,召于便(bian)殿(dian),谓之曰:“卿所论奏,深中时病,形之切言,颇救朕失(shi)。国(guo)计事重,日得(de)商(shang)量,无(wu)劳过虑(lv)也。”延朗不得(de)已而承命。

延(yan)(yan)朗有(you)心计,善理繁剧。晋(jin)高(gao)祖(zu)在太原,朝廷猜忌,不欲令有(you)积聚,系(xi)官财货留使之外,延(yan)(yan)朗悉遣取之,晋(jin)高(gao)祖(zu)深衔其事(shi)。及(ji)晋(jin)阳起(qi)兵(bing),末帝议亲征(zheng),然亦采浮(fu)论,不能(neng)果决;延(yan)(yan)朗独(du)排众议,请末帝北(bei)行,识者韪之。晋(jin)高(gao)祖(zu)入洛,送台(tai)狱(yu)以诛(zhu)之。其后以选(xuan)求计使,难得(de)其人,甚追悔焉。

刘(liu)延(yan)皓(hao)(hao)(hao),应州(zhou)浑元(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)。祖建立,父茂(mao)成,皆以军(jun)功推(tui)为(wei)边将。延(yan)皓(hao)(hao)(hao)即刘(liu)后之(zhi)(zhi)弟也。末帝(di)镇凤翔(xiang),署延(yan)皓(hao)(hao)(hao)元(yuan)(yuan)随(sui)都校,奏加(jia)检(jian)(jian)校户部尚书(shu)。清泰元(yuan)(yuan)年,除宫苑使(shi),加(jia)检(jian)(jian)校司空。俄改宣徽南院(yuan)使(shi)、检(jian)(jian)校司徒。二年,迁(qian)枢密使(shi)、太保(bao),出(chu)为(wei)鄴都留守、检(jian)(jian)校太傅。延(yan)皓(hao)(hao)(hao)御(yu)军(jun)失政,为(wei)屯将张令(ling)昭(zhao)所(suo)逐,出(chu)奔(ben)相(xiang)州(zhou),寻诏停所(suo)任。及晋(jin)高祖入洛,延(yan)皓(hao)(hao)(hao)逃匿龙门广化寺,数日(ri),自经(jing)而(er)(er)(er)死。延(yan)皓(hao)(hao)(hao)始以后戚(qi)自籓邸出(chu)入左右,甚以温厚见称,故(gu)末帝(di)嗣(si)位之(zhi)(zhi)后,委居近(jin)密。及出(chu)镇大名,而(er)(er)(er)所(suo)执(zhi)一(yi)变,掠人(ren)财贿,纳人(ren)园宅(zhai),聚歌僮为(wei)长夜之(zhi)(zhi)饮,而(er)(er)(er)三军(jun)所(suo)给不时(shi)(shi),内(nei)外怨(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi),因(yin)为(wei)令(ling)昭(zhao)所(suo)逐。时(shi)(shi)执(zhi)政以延(yan)皓(hao)(hao)(hao)失守,请举旧章,末帝(di)以刘(liu)后内(nei)政之(zhi)(zhi)故(gu),止从(cong)罢免而(er)(er)(er)已,由是清泰之(zhi)(zhi)政弊矣。

刘延(yan)朗(lang)(lang),宋州虞城人也。末(mo)帝(di)(di)镇河中时,为(wei)郓(yun)城马步都虞候,后(hou)纳为(wei)腹(fu)心。及(ji)镇凤(feng)翔,署为(wei)孔目吏。末(mo)帝(di)(di)将图(tu)起义,为(wei)捍御(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)备,延(yan)朗(lang)(lang)计公私粟帛,以(yi)赡其急(ji)。及(ji)西师纳降,末(mo)帝(di)(di)赴洛,皆无所(suo)阙焉(yan),末(mo)帝(di)(di)甚赏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。清泰初,除宣徽(hui)北院使,俄(e)以(yi)刘延(yan)皓守鄴,改副(fu)枢(shu)(shu)密使,累(lei)官(guan)至检校太傅(fu)。时房皓为(wei)枢(shu)(shu)密使,但(dan)高(gao)枕闲眠,启奏除授,一归延(yan)朗(lang)(lang),由(you)是得志。凡籓(fan)侯(hou)郡牧(mu),自外入者(zhe),必(bi)先(xian)赂(lu)(lu)延(yan)朗(lang)(lang),后(hou)议进贡,赂(lu)(lu)厚(hou)者(zhe)先(xian)居内地,赂(lu)(lu)薄(bo)者(zhe)晚出边籓(fan),故(gu)诸将屡有怨讪(shan),末(mo)帝(di)(di)不能察之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)晋高(gao)祖入洛,延(yan)朗(lang)(lang)将窜于(yu)南山,与从者(zhe)数辈,过其私第,指而叹曰:“我有钱三(san)十万贯聚于(yu)此(ci)(ci),不知为(wei)何(he)人所(suo)得。”其愚(yu)暗如此(ci)(ci)。寻捕而杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

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