爱上海

 华语网 > 文言专题 > 文言文经典名著 > 正文

旧五代史 列传二十二在线阅读

作者:佚名 文章来源:会员上传 请你点此纠错或发表评论

列传二十二

元行钦,本幽州刘守光之爱将。守光之夺父位也,令行钦攻大恩山,又令杀诸兄弟。天祐九年,周德威攻围山州,守光困蹙,令行钦于山北募兵,以应契丹。时明宗为将,攻行钦于山北,与之接战,矢及明宗马鞍,既而以势迫来降。明宗怜其有勇,奏隶为假子,后因从征讨,恩礼特隆。常临敌擒生,必有所获,名闻军中。庄宗东定赵、魏,选骁健置之麾下,因索行钦,庄宗不得已而遣之。时有散指挥都头,名为散员,命行钦为都部署,赐姓,名绍荣。庄宗好战,勇于大敌,或临阵有急兵,行钦必横身解斗翼卫之。庄宗营于德胜也,与汴军战于潘张,王师不利,诸军奔乱。庄宗得三四骑而旋,中野为汴军数百骑攒槊攻之,事将不测,行钦识其帜,急驰一骑,奋剑断二矛,斩一级,汴军乃解围,翼庄宗还宫。庄宗因流涕言曰:“富贵与卿共之。”自是宠冠诸将,官至检校太傅、忻州刺史。及庄宗平梁,授武宁军节度使。尝因内宴群臣,使相预会,行钦官为保傅,当地褥下坐。酒酣乐作,庄宗叙生平战阵之事,因左右顾视,曰:“绍荣安在?”所司奏云:“有敕,使相预会,绍荣散官,殿上无位。”庄宗彻会不怿。翌日,以行钦为同平章事,由是不宴百官于内殿,但宴武臣而已,

三年,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)丧妇(fu)。庄(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)有所(suo)爱宫人(ren)(ren)(ren)生皇(huang)子者(zhe),刘(liu)皇(huang)后心忌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),会行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)入侍,庄(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)劳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰:“绍荣(rong)(rong)丧妇(fu)复(fu)娶耶!吾给尔婚财。”皇(huang)后指所(suo)忌宫人(ren)(ren)(ren)谓庄(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)曰:“皇(huang)帝(di)怜绍荣(rong)(rong),可(ke)使为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妇(fu)。”庄(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)难违所(suo)请,微(wei)许(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。皇(huang)后即命绍荣(rong)(rong)谢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),未退,肩舆已(yi)出(chu)(chu)。庄(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)心不(bu)怿,佯不(bu)豫者(zhe)累日(ri)(ri),业已(yi)遣去(qu),无如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何。及(ji)贝州(zhou)军(jun)(jun)乱,赵在(zai)(zai)(zai)礼(li)入魏州(zhou),庄(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)方择将(jiang)(jiang),皇(huang)后曰:“小事不(bu)劳大将(jiang)(jiang),促绍荣(rong)(rong)指挥可(ke)也。”乃(nai)以行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄴(ye)都行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)营(ying)(ying)招(zhao)抚使,领骑(qi)二千进(jin)讨。洎至鄴(ye)城(cheng),攻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)能下,退保于(yu)(yu)(yu)澶州(zhou)。未几,诸(zhu)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)师稍集,复(fu)进(jin)军(jun)(jun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鄴(ye)城(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)。及(ji)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)帅(shuai),领军(jun)(jun)至鄴(ye),行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)来(lai)谒于(yu)(yu)(yu)军(jun)(jun)中(zhong),拜起之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,误(wu)呼万岁(sui)者(zhe)再(zai),明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)惊骇,遏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方止(zhi)。既(ji)而(er)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)营(ying)(ying)于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)西,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)营(ying)(ying)于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)南(nan)。三月八日(ri)(ri)夜,明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乱军(jun)(jun)所(suo)迫,惟行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)军(jun)(jun)不(bu)动,按(an)甲以自(zi)固(gu)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)密令(ling)(ling)张(zhang)虔钊(zhao)至行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)营(ying)(ying),戒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰:“且(qie)坚壁勿(wu)动,计(ji)会同杀乱军(jun)(jun),莫错疑误(wu)。”行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)不(bu)听,将(jiang)(jiang)步骑(qi)万人(ren)(ren)(ren)弃甲而(er)退。自(zi)知失(shi)策,且(qie)保卫州(zhou),因(yin)诬奏明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)曰:“镇师已(yi)入贼军(jun)(jun),终不(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)国使。”明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)既(ji)劫出(chu)(chu)鄴(ye)城(cheng),令(ling)(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)走马上章,申理其事,言:“臣且(qie)于(yu)(yu)(yu)近郡听进(jin)止(zhi)。”庄(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)览奏释然曰:“吾知绍荣(rong)(rong)妄矣。”因(yin)令(ling)(ling)白从训与(yu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)子继璟(jing)(jing)至军(jun)(jun)前,欲令(ling)(ling)见明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong),行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)絷继璟(jing)(jing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)路。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)凡奏军(jun)(jun)机,拘留不(bu)达,故(gu)旬日(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,音驿断绝。及(ji)庄(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)出(chu)(chu)成皋(gao),知明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黎阳(yang),复(fu)令(ling)(ling)继璟(jing)(jing)渡河(he)(he)召明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong),行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)即杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),仍劝班师。四月一(yi)日(ri)(ri),庄(zhuang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)既(ji)崩,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)引皇(huang)后、存(cun)渥(wo),得七百骑(qi)出(chu)(chu)师子门,将(jiang)(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)河(he)(he)中(zhong)就存(cun)霸,沿路部下解(jie)散,从者(zhe)数骑(qi)而(er)已(yi)。四日(ri)(ri),至平陆县界(jie),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)百姓所(suo)擒,县令(ling)(ling)裴进(jin)折其足,槛车以献。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)即位,诏削夺行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)钦(qin)(qin)(qin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)位官爵,斩于(yu)(yu)(yu)洛阳(yang)。

夏鲁奇(qi)(qi),字(zi)邦杰,青州(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)也。初(chu)事(shi)宣武军为军校,与主将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)不协,遂归于庄宗(zong)(zong)(zong),以(yi)为护卫(wei)指挥使。从周德威攻幽(you)州(zhou)(zhou),燕(yan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)有单(dan)廷珪、元行钦,时称骁勇,鲁奇(qi)(qi)与之(zhi)斗,两不能解,将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)十皆释兵纵观。幽(you)州(zhou)(zhou)平,鲁奇(qi)(qi)功(gong)居多。梁(liang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)刘鄩在洹水(shui),庄宗(zong)(zong)(zong)深(shen)入致师,鄩设(she)伏(fu)于魏县西(xi)南葭(jia)芦中。庄宗(zong)(zong)(zong)不满千骑,汴(bian)(bian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)伏(fu)兵万余,大(da)噪而起,围庄宗(zong)(zong)(zong)数重。鲁奇(qi)(qi)与王(wang)(wang)门关(guan)、乌德兒(er)等(deng)奋命决战(zhan),自午(wu)至申,俄而李(li)存审(shen)兵至方解。鲁奇(qi)(qi)持枪携剑,独卫(wei)庄宗(zong)(zong)(zong),手杀百余人(ren)(ren)(ren)。乌德兒(er)等(deng)被擒,鲁奇(qi)(qi)伤痍遍体(ti),自是庄宗(zong)(zong)(zong)尤怜之(zhi),历磁州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。中都(dou)之(zhi)战(zhan),汴(bian)(bian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)败,鲁奇(qi)(qi)见王(wang)(wang)彦(yan)章(zhang),识(shi)之(zhi),单(dan)马追及,枪拟其颈;彦(yan)章(zhang)顾曰:“尔非余故(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)乎?”即擒之(zhi)以(yi)献。庄宗(zong)(zong)(zong)壮之(zhi),赏绢千匹。《九国志·赵(zhao)庭(ting)隐传(chuan)》:王(wang)(wang)彦(yan)章(zhang)守中都(dou),庭(ting)隐在其军中。及彦(yan)章(zhang)败,庭(ting)隐为庄宗(zong)(zong)(zong)所获,将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)以(yi)就戮,大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)夏鲁奇(qi)(qi)奏曰:“此(ci)矬也,其材可用。”遂释之(zhi)。梁(liang)平,授(shou)郑州(zhou)(zhou)防御使。四年,授(shou)河阳节度(du)使。天(tian)成初(chu),移镇许州(zhou)(zhou),加同平章(zhang)事(shi)。

鲁(lu)(lu)奇(qi)性忠义,尤通(tong)吏道,抚民有术。及移(yi)镇许田,孟州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)民,万众遮(zhe)道,断(duan)登卧辙(zhe),五日不发。父(fu)老诣阙(que)请留(liu),明(ming)(ming)宗令中使谕(yu)之(zhi)(zhi),方得(de)(de)离(li)州(zhou)。明(ming)(ming)宗讨荆南,鲁(lu)(lu)奇(qi)为副招讨使,顷之(zhi)(zhi),移(yi)镇遂(sui)(sui)州(zhou)。《九(jiu)国志·李仁(ren)罕(han)传(chuan)》:夏鲁(lu)(lu)奇(qi)禀朝廷之(zhi)(zhi)命,缮(shan)治甲兵(bing),将(jiang)图蜀,孟知祥与董(dong)璋谋先取鲁(lu)(lu)奇(qi),令仁(ren)罕(han)攻遂(sui)(sui)州(zhou)。董(dong)璋之(zhi)(zhi)叛,与孟知祥攻遂(sui)(sui)州(zhou),援(yuan)路(lu)断(duan)绝(jue),兵(bing)尽食(shi)穷,《九(jiu)国志·李肇传(chuan)》:蜀师(shi)(shi)围夏鲁(lu)(lu)奇(qi)于(yu)遂(sui)(sui)州(zhou),唐师(shi)(shi)来(lai)援(yuan),剑(jian)门不守,肇领兵(bing)赴普安(an)以拒之(zhi)(zhi),唐师(shi)(shi)不得(de)(de)进。鲁(lu)(lu)奇(qi)自(zi)刎而卒(zu),时年四十(shi)九(jiu)。帝(di)闻其死(si)也,恸哭之(zhi)(zhi),厚给其家(jia),赠太师(shi)(shi)、齐国公。

姚洪(hong),本梁之(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)校也。在梁时,经事董璋(zhang),长(zhang)兴初(chu),率兵千人(ren)(ren)戍阆州(zhou)。璋(zhang)叛,领众攻阆州(zhou),璋(zhang)密(mi)令人(ren)(ren)诱洪(hong),洪(hong)以(yi)大(da)义拒(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)璋(zhang)攻城(cheng),洪(hong)悉力拒(ju)守者三日(ri),御(yu)备既竭,城(cheng)陷被擒。璋(zhang)谓洪(hong)曰:“尔(er)(er)(er)顷为(wei)健兒,由吾(wu)奖拔(ba)至(zhi)此;吾(wu)书诱谕,投之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)侧,何相负(fu)耶?”洪(hong)大(da)骂(ma)曰:“老贼,尔(er)(er)(er)为(wei)天(tian)子(zi)镇帅,何苦反耶!尔(er)(er)(er)既辜恩(en)(en)背(bei)主,吾(wu)与尔(er)(er)(er)何恩(en)(en),而(er)云相负(fu)!尔(er)(er)(er)为(wei)李七郎奴(nu),扫马粪,得一脔残炙,感恩(en)(en)无尽。今明天(tian)子(zi)付与茅土,贵为(wei)诸(zhu)侯(hou),而(er)驱徒结党,图(tu)为(wei)反噬。尔(er)(er)(er)本奴(nu)才(cai),则(ze)无耻;吾(wu)忠义之(zhi)(zhi)士,不忍为(wei)也。吾(wu)可为(wei)天(tian)子(zi)死,不能(neng)与人(ren)(ren)奴(nu)苟生!”璋(zhang)怒,令军士十(shi)人(ren)(ren),持刀刲割(ge)其肤,燃镬(huo)于(yu)前,自取(qu)啖食,洪(hong)至(zhi)死大(da)骂(ma)不已。明宗(zong)闻之(zhi)(zhi)泣下,置洪(hong)二子(zi)于(yu)近卫,给赐甚厚。

李(li)严(yan)(yan),幽州(zhou)人(ren),本名让坤。初仕燕(yan),为刺史,涉猎书传,便弓(gong)马(ma),有口辩,多(duo)游艺,以(yi)功(gong)名自许。同光(guang)(guang)中(zhong)(zhong),为客省使(shi)。奉使(shi)于(yu)蜀(shu),及与(yu)王(wang)(wang)衍相见(jian),陈使(shi)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)礼,因于(yu)笏记中(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)述庄宗兴复(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)功(gong),其(qi)警句云:“才(cai)过汶水(shui),缚王(wang)(wang)彦章于(yu)马(ma)前;旋及夷(yi)门(men),斩硃友(you)贞(zhen)于(yu)楼上。”严(yan)(yan)复(fu)声韵清亮,蜀(shu)人(ren)听之(zhi)(zhi)愕然。时(shi)蜀(shu)伪(wei)枢(shu)密使(shi)宋光(guang)(guang)嗣召严(yan)(yan)曲宴,因以(yi)近事讯于(yu)严(yan)(yan)。严(yan)(yan)对(dui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)(wu)(wu)皇前年四月即位于(yu)鄴宫,当月下郓(yun)州(zhou)。十月四日,亲统万(wan)骑破(po)贼(zei)中(zhong)(zhong)都,乘胜鼓(gu)行,遂诛汴孽,伪(wei)梁(liang)尚有兵三十万(wan),谋臣猛将(jiang),解甲倒戈。西尽甘、凉,东渐海外,南逾闽(min)、浙,北(bei)极幽陵。牧(mu)伯侯(hou)王(wang)(wang),称籓不(bu)(bu)暇,家财(cai)入(ru)贡(gong),府(fu)实(shi)上供。吴国本朝旧臣,岐下先皇元老,遣(qian)子(zi)(zi)入(ru)侍,述职称籓。淮、海之(zhi)(zhi)君,卑辞厚(hou)贡(gong),湖(hu)湘、荆楚,杭越(yue)、瓯闽(min),异货奇珍(zhen),府(fu)无(wu)虚月。吾(wu)(wu)(wu)皇以(yi)德怀来,以(yi)威(wei)款附(fu)。顺则(ze)(ze)涵之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)恩泽,逆(ni)则(ze)(ze)问之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)干戈,四海车书,大同非晚。”光(guang)(guang)嗣曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“余所未知(zhi),惟岐下宋公(gong),我之(zhi)(zhi)姻好,洞见(jian)其(qi)心(xin),反覆多(duo)端,专(zhuan)谋跋扈,大不(bu)(bu)足信也(ye)。似闻契(qi)丹部族,近日稍强,大国可无(wu)虑乎?”严(yan)(yan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“子(zi)(zi)言(yan)契(qi)丹之(zhi)(zhi)强盛,孰若伪(wei)梁(liang)?”曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“比梁(liang)差劣也(ye)。”严(yan)(yan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)(wu)(wu)国视(shi)契(qi)丹如蚤虱(shi)耳,以(yi)其(qi)无(wu)害,不(bu)(bu)足爬(pa)搔。吾(wu)(wu)(wu)良将(jiang)劲兵布天下,彼不(bu)(bu)劳一(yi)郡之(zhi)(zhi)兵,一(yi)校之(zhi)(zhi)众,则(ze)(ze)悬首槀(kao)街,尽为奴掳(lu)。但以(yi)天生(sheng)四夷(yi),当置度外,不(bu)(bu)在九州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)本,未欲穷兵黩武也(ye)。”光(guang)(guang)嗣闻辩对(dui),畏而奇之(zhi)(zhi)。时(shi)王(wang)(wang)衍失政,严(yan)(yan)知(zhi)其(qi)可取(qu),使(shi)还(hai)具(ju)奏,故平蜀(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)谋,始(shi)于(yu)严(yan)(yan)。

郭崇韬起军之(zhi)日(ri),以(yi)严(yan)(yan)为三川(chuan)招抚使,严(yan)(yan)与(yu)先(xian)锋使康延孝(xiao)(xiao)将(jiang)兵五千,先(xian)驱(qu)阁道,或(huo)驰以(yi)词说(shuo),或(huo)威以(yi)兵锋,大军未(wei)及,所在降下。延孝(xiao)(xiao)在汉州,王(wang)衍(yan)与(yu)书曰:“可请(qing)李(li)(li)司(si)空(kong)先(xian)来,余即(ji)举城(cheng)纳款。”众咸(xian)以(yi)讨(tao)蜀(shu)之(zhi)谋(mou)始于严(yan)(yan),衍(yan)以(yi)甘言,将(jiang)诱而杀之(zhi),欲不令往。严(yan)(yan)闻之(zhi)喜,即(ji)驰骑(qi)入益州,衍(yan)见严(yan)(yan)于母(mu)前,以(yi)母(mu)、妻为托。即(ji)日(ri),引蜀(shu)使欧阳彬(bin)迎谒魏王(wang)继岌。蜀(shu)平班师(shi),会明宗(zong)即(ji)位(wei),迁泗州防御使兼客(ke)省使。长兴初,安(an)重诲谋(mou)欲控(kong)制两川(chuan),严(yan)(yan)乃(nai)求为西川(chuan)兵马都监,庶效(xiao)方(fang)略(lve)。孟知祥觉之(zhi),既至,执而害之(zhi)。《九国志·王(wang)彦铢(zhu)传》:李(li)(li)严(yan)(yan)之(zhi)为监军也,密怀异(yi)谋(mou),知祥数其过,命彦铢(zhu)擒斩之(zhi),严(yan)(yan)之(zhi)左右无敢(gan)动者。赠太保。

严之(zhi)母,贤明妇(fu)人(ren)。初,严将(jiang)赴蜀(shu)(shu)(shu),母曰:“汝前(qian)启(qi)破蜀(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)谋,今(jin)又入蜀(shu)(shu)(shu),将(jiang)死报(bao)蜀(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)矣(yi)!与汝永诀。”既而果如其言。

李(li)仁矩(ju)(ju),本明宗在籓镇时客将(jiang)也。明宗即(ji)位,录其(qi)趋(qu)走之(zhi)劳,擢(zhuo)居内职,复为(wei)安(an)重诲(hui)所(suo)庇(bi),故数年之(zhi)间(jian),迁(qian)为(wei)客省使(shi)(shi)、左卫(wei)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。天(tian)成中,因(yin)奉使(shi)(shi)东(dong)川,董璋张筵以(yi)(yi)召之(zhi),仁矩(ju)(ju)贪于(yu)馆(guan)舍,与(yu)(yu)倡妓酣饮(yin),日(ri)既(ji)中而不至,大(da)为(wei)璋所(suo)诟辱,自是(shi)深衔之(zhi)。长兴初,璋既(ji)跋扈于(yu)东(dong)川,重诲(hui)奏以(yi)(yi)仁矩(ju)(ju)为(wei)阆州节(jie)度(du)使(shi)(shi),俾伺璋之(zhi)反状,时物议以(yi)(yi)为(wei)不可(ke)。及仁矩(ju)(ju)至镇,侦(zhen)璋所(suo)为(wei),曲(qu)形奏报,地里遐僻,朝(chao)廷莫知事实,激成璋之(zhi)逆节(jie),由仁矩(ju)(ju)也。长兴元(yuan)年冬十月,璋自率凶党,以(yi)(yi)攻其(qi)城。仁矩(ju)(ju)召军(jun)(jun)校(xiao)谋守战利害(hai),皆曰:“璋久图反计,以(yi)(yi)赂诱士心,凶气方(fang)盛,未可(ke)与(yu)(yu)战,宜坚(jian)壁以(yi)(yi)守之(zhi)。傥旬浃之(zhi)间(jian),大(da)军(jun)(jun)东(dong)至,即(ji)贼(zei)(zei)必退(tui)。”仁矩(ju)(ju)曰:“蜀兵(bing)懦,安(an)能当我精甲!”即(ji)驱之(zhi)出战,兵(bing)未交,为(wei)贼(zei)(zei)所(suo)败。既(ji)而城陷(xian),仁矩(ju)(ju)被擒,举族(zu)为(wei)璋所(suo)害(hai)。

康思(si)立,晋阳人(ren)(ren)也(ye)。少(shao)善骑(qi)射,事武皇为爪牙,署河东(dong)亲骑(qi)军(jun)(jun)使(shi)。庄宗(zong)嗣(si)位,从解(jie)围于(yu)上党,败(bai)梁人(ren)(ren)于(yu)柏乡(xiang),及平蓟兵(bing),后(hou)战于(yu)河上,皆(jie)有功(gong),累(lei)承制加检(jian)(jian)校户部尚书(shu),右突骑(qi)指(zhi)挥使(shi)。庄宗(zong)即位,继改军(jun)(jun)帅,赐忠勇(yong)拱卫功(gong)臣,加检(jian)(jian)校尚书(shu)右仆射。天成元年(nian),授应州刺史,寻移岚州,充北(bei)面诸蕃(fan)部族都监。三(san)年(nian),迁宿州团练使(shi)。四年(nian),领昭(zhao)武军(jun)(jun)节(jie)(jie)度、利巴集等州观(guan)察处置等使(shi)。改赐耀忠保节(jie)(jie)功(gong)臣。长兴初,朝廷(ting)举兵(bing)讨东(dong)川(chuan)董璋,诏(zhao)监西面行(xing)营(ying)军(jun)(jun)马(ma)都指(zhi)挥使(shi)。二(er)年(nian),移镇陕州。《通(tong)鉴》:潞王(wang)至灵宝,思(si)立谋固守陕城(cheng)以(yi)俟康义诚。先是,捧圣五百骑(qi)戍(shu)陕,为潞王(wang)前锋(feng),至城(cheng)下,呼(hu)城(cheng)上人(ren)(ren)曰:“禁(jin)军(jun)(jun)十万已(yi)奉新帝(di),尔(er)辈数人(ren)(ren)奚为!徒累(lei)一(yi)城(cheng)人(ren)(ren)涂地耳!”于(yu)是捧圣卒争出迎(ying),思(si)立不能禁(jin),不得已(yi),亦(yi)出迎(ying)。清泰初,改授邢台,累(lei)官至检(jian)(jian)校太傅,封会稽郡开国侯。二(er)年(nian),入(ru)为右神(shen)武统军(jun)(jun)。三(san)年(nian),充北(bei)面行(xing)营(ying)马(ma)军(jun)(jun)都指(zhi)挥使(shi)。是岁闰(run)十一(yi)月,卒于(yu)军(jun)(jun),年(nian)六十三(san)。

思(si)立本出(chu)阴(yin)山诸部,性纯厚,善抚将士,明(ming)宗素重之(zhi)(zhi),故即(ji)位之(zhi)(zhi)始,以(yi)应州所生之(zhi)(zhi)地授(shou)焉。其后历三郡(jun)三镇,皆得百姓之(zhi)(zhi)誉(yu)。末帝(di)以(yi)其年高,征(zheng)居环(huan)卫。及出(chu)幸怀州,以(yi)北师不利,乃命思(si)立统驾下骑(qi)军(jun)赴团柏谷以(yi)益军(jun)势,俄而(er)杨光远以(yi)大(da)军(jun)降于太原,思(si)立因愤激,疾作而(er)卒焉。晋高祖即(ji)位,追其宿(su)旧,为辍(chuo)朝一日,赠太子少师。

张敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da),字志通(tong),代州(zhou)人,小(xiao)字生铁。父审(shen),素有(you)勇,事武皇为(wei)(wei)列校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),历(li)直(zhi)军(jun)使(shi),同光(guang)(guang)初(chu),卒(zu)于(yu)军(jun)。敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)少以(yi)(yi)骑射著名,庄宗知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),召令继(ji)父职(zhi);平河南(nan)有(you)功(gong),继(ji)加(jia)检(jian)(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)工部(bu)(bu)尚书。明宗即位(wei),历(li)捧圣(sheng)指挥(hui)使(shi)、检(jian)(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)尚书左(zuo)仆射。长兴(xing)中(zhong),改河东马(ma)步(bu)(bu)军(jun)都(dou)指挥(hui)使(shi),超(chao)授检(jian)(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)司徒,领钦州(zhou)刺史。三年,加(jia)检(jian)(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)太保(bao)、应州(zhou)节度使(shi)。四(si)年,迁云(yun)州(zhou)。时以(yi)(yi)契丹(dan)率族(zu)帐自黑(hei)榆林至,云(yun)借汉界水草,敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)每聚(ju)兵(bing)(bing)塞下,以(yi)(yi)遏其(qi)(qi)冲。契丹(dan)竟不(bu)敢南(nan)牧(mu),边人赖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。清泰(tai)中(zhong),自彭(peng)门移(yi)镇(zhen)平阳(yang),加(jia)检(jian)(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)太傅,从石敬(jing)(jing)瑭为(wei)(wei)北面兵(bing)(bing)马(ma)副(fu)总管,仍屯兵(bing)(bing)雁门。未几,晋(jin)高祖(zu)建义,末帝(di)诏以(yi)(yi)敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)为(wei)(wei)北面行(xing)营都(dou)招(zhao)讨使(shi),仍使(shi)悉引部(bu)(bu)下兵(bing)(bing)围(wei)太原,以(yi)(yi)定州(zhou)节度使(shi)杨(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)远副(fu)焉。寻统兵(bing)(bing)三万,营于(yu)晋(jin)安乡(xiang)。末帝(di)自六月继(ji)有(you)诏促令攻取,敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)设(she)长城连(lian)栅、云(yun)梯飞砲,使(shi)工者运(yun)其(qi)(qi)巧(qiao)思,穷土木(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力。时督事者每有(you)所(suo)构,则(ze)暴(bao)风(feng)大雨,平地水深数(shu)尺,而城栅崩堕,竟不(bu)能(neng)合其(qi)(qi)围(wei)。九月,契丹(dan)至,敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)大败(bai),寻为(wei)(wei)所(suo)围(wei)。晋(jin)高祖(zu)及(ji)蕃众自晋(jin)安寨南(nan)门外,长百(bai)余里,阔(kuo)五十里,布(bu)以(yi)(yi)氈(zhan)帐,用毛(mao)索挂铃(ling),而部(bu)(bu)伍多犬,以(yi)(yi)备(bei)警急。营中(zhong)尝有(you)夜(ye)遁者,出则(ze)犬吠铃(ling)动,跬步(bu)(bu)不(bu)能(neng)行(xing)焉。自是敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)与麾下部(bu)(bu)曲五万人,马(ma)万匹,无(wu)由(you)四(si)奔,但见穹庐如岗阜相属,诸军(jun)相顾失色。始(shi)则(ze)削木(mu)筛粪(fen),以(yi)(yi)饲其(qi)(qi)马(ma),日(ri)望朝廷救(jiu)军(jun),及(ji)渐羸死,则(ze)与将士(shi)分(fen)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),马(ma)尽食(shi)殚(dan)。副(fu)将杨(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)远、次将安审(shen)琦知不(bu)济(ji),劝敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)宜(yi)早降(jiang)以(yi)(yi)求自安。敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)曰:“吾受恩于(yu)明宗,位(wei)历(li)方镇(zhen),主上(shang)授我大柄,而失律(lv)如此,已有(you)愧于(yu)心也。今救(jiu)军(jun)在近,旦暮(mu)雪耻有(you)期,诸公何相迫耶!待势穷,则(ze)请杀吾,携首(shou)以(yi)(yi)降(jiang),亦未为(wei)(wei)晚。”光(guang)(guang)远、审(shen)琦知敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)意未决,恐坐成(cheng)鱼肉,遂斩(zhan)敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)以(yi)(yi)降(jiang)。《契丹(dan)国志》:杨(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)远谋(mou)害张敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da),诸将高行(xing)周(zhou)阴为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)备(bei),敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)疏于(yu)防(fang)御,推(tui)远行(xing)周(zhou)等。清晨,光(guang)(guang)远上(shang)谒,见敬(jing)(jing)达(da)(da)左(zuo)右无(wu)人,遂杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

末(mo)帝闻其殁也(ye),怆恸久之。契丹主告(gao)其部(bu)曲及(ji)汉之降者曰:“为(wei)臣当如此(ci)人(ren)!”令部(bu)人(ren)收葬之。晋(jin)高祖(zu)即位后,所有田宅,咸(xian)赐(ci)其妻子焉。时议者以敬(jing)达(da)尝事数帝,亟(ji)立(li)军功,及(ji)领籓郡,不闻其滥,继屯守塞垣(yuan),复能(neng)抚下,而(er)临(lin)难固执,不求苟免,乃近代之忠(zhong)臣也(ye)。晋(jin)有天下,不能(neng)追懋官封,赏(shang)其事迹,非(fei)激忠(zhong)之道(dao)也(ye)。 

【旧五代史目录】

更多有关五代史 二十四史 的资料
请你点此纠错或发表评论 文章录入:09ping    责任编辑:Gaoge 
随机推荐
�Ϻ���ǧ�����Ϻ�,�Ϻ���ǧ��Ʒ��,�Ϻ���ǧ��ȫ���ս��߶�ģ��ԤԼ,�߶�˽�������,�߶�˽����������Ϻ�Ʒ��,�Ϻ�����Ʒ��,�Ϻ�Ʒ�蹤����