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三国志 霍王向张杨费传在线阅读

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霍王向张杨费传

霍峻(jun)(jun)字仲(zhong)邈,南(nan)郡(jun)枝江人(ren)(ren)(ren)也。兄笃于(yu)(yu)乡(xiang)里合部曲数百人(ren)(ren)(ren),笃卒(zu),荆州牧(mu)刘表令峻(jun)(jun)摄 其(qi)(qi)众(zhong)。表卒(zu),峻(jun)(jun)率众(zhong)归先(xian)主(zhu),先(xian)主(zhu)以峻(jun)(jun)为中(zhong)郎将。先(xian)主(zhu)自葭(jia)萌南(nan)还(hai)袭刘璋(zhang),留(liu)峻(jun)(jun)守葭(jia)萌城。张鲁遣将杨帛(bo)诱峻(jun)(jun),求共守城,峻(jun)(jun)曰(yue):“小人(ren)(ren)(ren)头可(ke)得,城不可(ke)得。”帛(bo)乃退去。后 璋(zhang)将扶禁、向存(cun)等帅万余人(ren)(ren)(ren)由阆水上,攻围攻峻(jun)(jun),且(qie)一年(nian)(nian)(nian),不能下。峻(jun)(jun)城中(zhong)兵才数百人(ren)(ren)(ren),伺其(qi)(qi)怠隙,选精锐出击,大破(po)之(zhi),即斩存(cun)首。先(xian)主(zhu)定蜀,嘉峻(jun)(jun)之(zhi)功(gong),乃分广汉为梓潼郡(jun), 以峻(jun)(jun)为梓潼太守、裨将军。在官三年(nian)(nian)(nian),年(nian)(nian)(nian)四十卒(zu),还(hai)葬成都。先(xian)主(zhu)甚悼(dao)惜,乃诏诸(zhu)葛(ge)亮曰(yue):“峻(jun)(jun)既佳士(shi),加有(you)功(gong)于(yu)(yu)国,欲行(xing)爵。”遂亲率群僚临会吊祭,因留(liu)宿墓上,当(dang)时荣 之(zhi)。

子弋(yi)(yi),字绍先,行主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)末年为(wei)太(tai)子舍人。后主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)践(jian)阼,除(chu)谒者。丞相(xiang)诸葛(ge)亮北驻(zhu)汉中(zhong), 请为(wei)记室,使与子乔共周旋游处。亮卒(zu),为(wei)黄门侍郎。后主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)立太(tai)子璿(xuan),以(yi)弋(yi)(yi)为(wei)中(zhong)庶子,璿(xuan)好骑射,出入无度,弋(yi)(yi)援引古义,尽言规谏,甚(shen)得切磋之体。后为(wei)参军庲降屯副贰都(dou) 督,又转护军,统(tong)(tong)事如前。时永昌郡(jun)(jun)夷獠恃险(xian)不宾,数(shu)为(wei)寇(kou)害,乃以(yi)弋(yi)(yi)领永昌太(tai)守,率偏(pian)军讨之,遂斩其豪帅,破坏邑落,郡(jun)(jun)界宁静。迁监军、翊军将军,领建宁太(tai)守,还统(tong)(tong) 南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)事。景耀六(liu)年,进号安南(nan)(nan)将军。是岁(sui),蜀并于魏,弋(yi)(yi)与巴东领军襄(xiang)阳罗宪各(ge)保全一方,举以(yi)内附,咸因仍前任,宠待有加。

王连(lian)(lian)(lian)字文仪(yi),南(nan)阳(yang)(yang)人(ren)也。刘璋时入蜀(shu)为(wei)(wei)梓(zi)潼令。先主(zhu)(zhu)起事葭萌,进军来南(nan),连(lian)(lian)(lian)闭(bi)城 不(bu)(bu)降,先主(zhu)(zhu)义之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)强逼也。及成都既平,以(yi)(yi)(yi)连(lian)(lian)(lian)为(wei)(wei)什邡令,转在广都,所居(ju)有绩。迁司盐校尉(wei),较盐铁之(zhi)(zhi)利,利入甚(shen)多,有裨国用,于是简取良才以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)官属(shu),若(ruo)吕乂、杜(du)祺(qi)、 刘干,终皆至大官,自连(lian)(lian)(lian)所拔也。迁蜀(shu)郡太守、兴业将(jiang)军,领(ling)盐府如故(gu)。建兴元年,拜屯骑校尉(wei),领(ling)丞(cheng)相长(zhang)史(shi),封平阳(yang)(yang)亭(ting)侯。时南(nan)方诸郡不(bu)(bu)宾,诸葛亮将(jiang)自征之(zhi)(zhi),连(lian)(lian)(lian)谏以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei) “此(ci)不(bu)(bu)毛之(zhi)(zhi)地,疫疠之(zhi)(zhi)乡,不(bu)(bu)宜以(yi)(yi)(yi)一国之(zhi)(zhi)望,冒险而行”。亮虑(lv)诸将(jiang)才不(bu)(bu)及己,意(yi)欲(yu)必往而连(lian)(lian)(lian)言辄恳至,故(gu)停留(liu)者(zhe)久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)。会连(lian)(lian)(lian)卒。子山嗣,官至江(jiang)阳(yang)(yang)太守。

向(xiang)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)字巨达,襄阳宜城(cheng)人也。荆州牧刘表以(yi)为(wei)(wei)临沮长。表卒,归先(xian)主(zhu)。先(xian)主(zhu)定(ding)(ding)江南, 使朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)督秭归、夷(yi)道、巫(山)、夷(yi)陵(ling)四县军民(min)事(shi)(shi)。蜀(shu)既(ji)平(ping),以(yi)朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)为(wei)(wei)巴西(xi)太守,顷之(zhi)转任牂牁,又徒房陵(ling)。后主(zhu)践阼,为(wei)(wei)步(bu)兵(bing)校尉,代(dai)王(wang)连领丞(cheng)相长史(shi)(shi)(shi)。丞(cheng)相亮(liang)(liang)南征,朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)留(liu)统后 事(shi)(shi)。五年,随亮(liang)(liang)汉中(zhong)(zhong)。朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)素与马谡善,谡逃亡,朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)知情不(bu)举,亮(liang)(liang)恨(hen)之(zhi),免(mian)官还成都(dou)。数年,为(wei)(wei)光禄勋,亮(liang)(liang)卒后徒左将军,追论旧功(gong),封显明亭(ting)侯,位(wei)特进。初,朗(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)少时虽涉猎 文学,然不(bu)治(zhi)素检,以(yi)吏能称。自(zi)(zi)去长史(shi)(shi)(shi),优游(you)无事(shi)(shi)垂三(san)十(shi)(shi)年,乃更(geng)潜(qian)心(xin)典籍,孜(zi)孜(zi)不(bu)倦。年逾八十(shi)(shi),犹手(shou)自(zi)(zi)校书,刊定(ding)(ding)谬误,积(ji)聚篇(pian)卷,于时最(zui)多。开门接宾,诱纳(na)后进, 但讲论古义,不(bu)干(gan)时事(shi)(shi),以(yi)是见称。上自(zi)(zi)执(zhi)政(zheng),下及童冠(guan),皆敬重焉。延熙十(shi)(shi)年卒。子条嗣,景耀中(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)(wei)御史(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)丞(cheng)。

朗兄子宠,先(xian)主时(shi)为(wei)牙门将。秭(zi)归(gui)之败,宠营特(te)完。建兴元年封都亭侯,后为(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)部 督,典宿卫兵。诸(zhu)葛亮当(dang)北(bei)行,表与后主曰:“将军(jun)向宠,性行淑均,晓畅(chang)军(jun)事,试用于昔(xi),先(xian)帝(di)称之曰能,是(shi)以(yi)众论举宠为(wei)督。愚以(yi)为(wei)营中(zhong)(zhong)之事,悉以(yi)咨之,必能使(shi)行陈和 睦,优(you)劣(lie)得所也(ye)。”迁中(zhong)(zhong)领(ling)军(jun)。延熙三年,征汉嘉蛮(man)夷,遇(yu)害。宠弟充,历(li)射声校(xiao)尉、尚书。

张(zhang)裔字君嗣,蜀郡成都人(ren)也(ye)。治《公羊春秋(qiu)》,博(bo)涉《史》、《汉》。汝(ru)南许(xu)文休(xiu) 入蜀,谓(wei)裔干里敏捷(jie),是中夏钟(zhong)元常(chang)之伦也(ye)。刘璋(zhang)时(shi),举孝廉,为(wei)(wei)鱼复长(zhang),还州署从事,领帐下司马(ma)。张(zhang)飞(fei)自荆州由(you)垫江入,璋(zhang)授裔兵,拒张(zhang)飞(fei)于(yu)德(de)阳陌(mo)下,军败(bai),还成都。为(wei)(wei) 璋(zhang)奉使诣先(xian)主,先(xian)主许(xu)以(yi)礼其君而(er)安其人(ren)也(ye),裔还,城门乃(nai)开。先(xian)主以(yi)裔巴郡太(tai)守,还为(wei)(wei)司金(jin)中郎将,典作农战之器。先(xian)是,益州郡杀太(tai)守正昂,耆率雍(yong)闿(kai)(kai)恩信(xin)著于(yu)南土,使 命(ming)周旋,远通孙权。乃(nai)以(yi)裔为(wei)(wei)益州太(tai)守,径(jing)往至(zhi)郡。闿(kai)(kai)遂趑(zi)趄不宾,假鬼教曰:“张(zhang)府君如瓠壶(hu),外虽泽(ze)而(er)内实粗,不足(zu)杀,令缚与吴(wu)。”于(yu)是遂送裔于(yu)权。

会先主(zhu)薨(hong),诸葛亮遣邓(deng)芝(zhi)使吴,亮令芝(zhi)言(yan)次可从权(quan)(quan)请裔(yi)(yi)(yi)。裔(yi)(yi)(yi)自至吴数年,流徒伏匿, 权(quan)(quan)未之知也,故许芝(zhi)遣裔(yi)(yi)(yi)。裔(yi)(yi)(yi)临发(fa),权(quan)(quan)乃引见。问裔(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue):“蜀(shu)卓(zhuo)氏寡(gua)女(nv),亡奔司(si)马相(xiang)如(ru),贵土风(feng)俗何(he)以乃尔乎?”裔(yi)(yi)(yi)对(dui)曰(yue)(yue):“愚以为卓(zhuo)氏之寡(gua)女(nv),犹贤(xian)于买臣之妻。”权(quan)(quan)又谓裔(yi)(yi)(yi) 曰(yue)(yue):“君还(hai),必用事西朝,终不作田父子闾里也,将何(he)以报我?”裔(yi)(yi)(yi)对(dui)曰(yue)(yue):“裔(yi)(yi)(yi)负(fu)罪而(er)归(gui),将委命有司(si)。若蒙(meng)侥幸得全首领,五十八已(yi)前父母(mu)之年也,自此已(yi)后大王之赐(ci)也。” 权(quan)(quan)言(yan)笑欢悦,有器裔(yi)(yi)(yi)之色(se)。裔(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)阁,深悔不能(neng)阳(yang)愚,即便(bian)就船(chuan),倍道兼(jian)行。权(quan)(quan)果追之,裔(yi)(yi)(yi)已(yi)入永安界数十里,追者不能(neng)及。

既至(zhi)(zhi)蜀,丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)亮以(yi)(yi)为参军,署府事(shi),又领(ling)益州治中从事(shi)。亮出驻汉(han)中,裔(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)射(she)声校 尉领(ling)留(liu)府长史,常称曰(yue):“公赏(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)遗远,罚(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)阿近,爵不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)无(wu)功取,刑不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)贵势免,此(ci)贤愚之所以(yi)(yi)佥忘其身(shen)者(zhe)也(ye)。”其明年(nian),北诣亮谘事(shi),送(song)者(zhe)数(shu)百,车乘盈路,裔(yi)(yi)还书(shu)与(yu)(yu) 所亲曰(yue):“近者(zhe)涉道,昼夜接(jie)客,不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)宁息,人自敬丞(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)长史,男子(zi)(zi)(zi)张君嗣(si)附之,疲(pi)倦欲死。”其谈啁流速(su),皆(jie)此(ci)类也(ye)。少与(yu)(yu)犍(jian)为杨恭(gong)友善,恭(gong)早死,遗孤(gu)未数(shu)岁,裔(yi)(yi)迎留(liu), 与(yu)(yu)分屋而居,事(shi)恭(gong)母如母。恭(gong)之子(zi)(zi)(zi)息长大,为之娶妇,买田宅产业(ye),使立门户。抚恤(xu)故旧,振赡衰宗,行义甚至(zhi)(zhi)。加辅汉(han)将(jiang)军,领(ling)长史如故。建兴八年(nian)卒。子(zi)(zi)(zi)毣(mu)嗣(si),历三郡守、 监军。毣(mu)郁,太子(zi)(zi)(zi)中庶子(zi)(zi)(zi)。

杨洪字(zi)季休,犍为武(wu)阳(yang)人也。刘(liu)璋时(shi)历(li)部诸郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。先(xian)主(zhu)定(ding)蜀(shu)(shu),太(tai)守李严(yan)命(ming)为功曹(cao)。严(yan) 欲(yu)徒郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治舍,洪固谏(jian)不听,遂(sui)(sui)辞(ci)功曹(cao),请退。严(yan)(欲(yu))荐洪于(yu)州,为(蜀(shu)(shu)部从事(shi))[部蜀(shu)(shu)从事(shi)]。先(xian)主(zhu)争(zheng)汉中,急书发兵(bing),军师将(jiang)军诸葛亮(liang)以问洪,洪曰(yue):“汉中则(ze)益(yi)州咽喉, 存(cun)亡之(zhi)机会,若(ruo)无(wu)(wu)汉中则(ze)无(wu)(wu)蜀(shu)(shu)矣,此家门之(zhi)祸也。方今(jin)之(zhi)事(shi),男子(zi)当战,女子(zi)当运,发兵(bing)何疑?”时(shi)蜀(shu)(shu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)太(tai)守法正从先(xian)主(zhu)北行,亮(liang)于(yu)是表洪领蜀(shu)(shu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)太(tai)守,众事(shi)皆办,遂(sui)(sui)使即真。 顷之(zhi),转为益(yi)州治中从事(shi)。

先主既称尊号(hao),征吴不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克,还(hai)住永安(an)(an)。汉嘉(jia)太(tai)守黄元(yuan)(yuan)素(su)为(wei)诸葛亮所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)善,闻先主疾(ji) 病,惧(ju)有(you)(you)后患(huan),举郡反,烧(shao)临邛城。时亮东(dong)行省疾(ji),成都单虚,是(shi)以元(yuan)(yuan)益无所(suo)惮(dan)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)即(ji)启太(tai)子,遣(qian)其(qi)(qi)亲兵(bing),使将军(jun)陈(chen)曶(hu)、郑绰讨元(yuan)(yuan)。众(zhong)议以为(wei)元(yuan)(yuan)若不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能围成都,当(dang)由越(yue)囗(wei)据南(nan) 中。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)曰(yue)(yue):“元(yuan)(yuan)素(su)信凶(xiong)暴,无他恩信,何(he)能办此?不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过乘(cheng)水东(dong)下,冀(ji)主上平安(an)(an),面(mian)缚归死;如(ru)其(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)异,奔吴求活耳。敕曶(hu)、绰但(dan)于(yu)(yu)南(nan)安(an)(an)峡口遮即(ji)便得矣。”曶(hu)、绰承洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)言,果 生(sheng)获元(yuan)(yuan)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)建兴(xing)元(yuan)(yuan)年赐(ci)爵关内侯,复为(wei)蜀郡太(tai)守、忠(zhong)节将军(jun),后为(wei)越(yue)骑校(xiao)尉(wei),领郡如(ru)故。五年,丞相(xiang)(xiang)亮北(bei)住汉中,欲用(yong)张裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)留(liu)府长(zhang)史,问(wen)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)何(he)如(ru)?洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)对曰(yue)(yue):“裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天姿明(ming)察, 长(zhang)于(yu)(yu)治(zhi)剧,才诚堪之(zhi)(zhi),然性不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)公(gong)平,恐不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可专任(ren),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)留(liu)向朗(lang)(lang)。朗(lang)(lang)情(qing)伪差(cha)少,裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)随从目下,效其(qi)(qi)器能,于(yu)(yu)事(shi)两善。”初(chu),裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)少与洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)亲善。裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)流放(fang)在吴,洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)临裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)郡,裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)子郁给郡 吏,微过受罚(fa),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)特原假。裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后还(hai)闻之(zhi)(zhi),深以为(wei)恨,与洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)情(qing)好有(you)(you)损。及(ji)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)见亮出,至裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)许(xu),具(ju)说所(suo)言。裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)答洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)曰(yue)(yue):“公(gong)留(liu)我了(le)矣,明(ming)府不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能止(zhi)。”时人(ren)或疑(yi)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)意自(zi)欲作(zuo)长(zhang)史, 或疑(yi)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)知裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)嫌,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愿(yuan)裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)处要职,典后事(shi)也(ye)。后裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)与司盐校(xiao)尉(wei)岑述不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和,至于(yu)(yu)忿(fen)恨。亮与裔(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)书曰(yue)(yue):“君(jun)昔在[陌]下,营(ying)坏(huai),吾之(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)心,食不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知味;后流洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)迸(beng)南(nan)海(hai),相(xiang)(xiang)为(wei)悲(bei)叹, 寝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)(an)席;及(ji)其(qi)(qi)来还(hai),委付(fu)大任(ren),同奖王(wang)室,自(zi)以为(wei)与君(jun)古之(zhi)(zhi)石交也(ye)。石交之(zhi)(zhi)道,举仇以相(xiang)(xiang)益,割(ge)骨肉以相(xiang)(xiang)明(ming),犹不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)谢也(ye),况(kuang)吾但(dan)委意于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)俭,而君(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能忍邪?”论(lun)者由是(shi) 明(ming)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)无私。

洪(hong)(hong)少不好(hao)学问(wen),而忠清款(kuan)亮(liang),忧(you)公(gong)如家,事(shi)继母至孝。六年卒官。始洪(hong)(hong)为(wei)李严(yan)功曹, 严(yan)未(至)[去]犍(jian)为(wei)而洪(hong)(hong)已为(wei)蜀郡。洪(hong)(hong)迎门(men)下书佐(zuo)何(he)祗,有才策功干,举郡吏,数年为(wei)广汉太守,时洪(hong)(hong)亦尚在(zai)蜀郡。是(shi)以(yi)西土咸服(fu)诸葛亮(liang)能尽(jin)时人(ren)之器用也。

费诗字(zi)公举,犍为(wei)(wei)南(nan)安人也。刘璋时为(wei)(wei)绵竹令(ling),先(xian)主(zhu)攻绵竹时,诗先(xian)举城降。成都 既定,先(xian)主(zhu)领益州(zhou)牧,以诗为(wei)(wei)督军从事,出(chu)为(wei)(wei)牂牁(ke)太守,还为(wei)(wei)州(zhou)前部司马。先(xian)主(zhu)为(wei)(wei)汉中王(wang),遣诗拜关(guan)羽(yu)(yu)为(wei)(wei)前将军,羽(yu)(yu)闻(wen)黄忠为(wei)(wei)后将军,(羽(yu)(yu))怒曰:“大丈夫终不与(yu)老(lao)兵(bing)同(tong) 列(lie)!”不肯受拜。诗谓羽(yu)(yu)曰:“夫立(li)王(wang)业(ye)者(zhe),所用(yong)非一。昔萧、曹(cao)(cao)与(yu)高祖少小亲旧(jiu),而陈、韩亡(wang)命(ming)后主(zhu),论其班列(lie),韩最(zui)居上(shang),未闻(wen)萧、曹(cao)(cao)以此为(wei)(wei)怨。今(jin)(汉王(wang))[汉中王(wang)]以 一时之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功隆崇于汉升(sheng),然意之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轻重,宁当与(yu)君(jun)(jun)侯(hou)齐乎!且王(wang)与(yu)君(jun)(jun)侯(hou)臂犹一体,同(tong)休等戚,祸福共之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),愚(yu)为(wei)(wei)君(jun)(jun)侯(hou)不宜计官(guan)号之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高下、爵禄(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)少为(wei)(wei)意也。仆一介之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi),衔(xian)命(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人, 君(jun)(jun)侯(hou)不受拜,如是便还,但(dan)相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)惜此举动,恐(kong)有后悔(hui)耳(er)!”羽(yu)(yu)大感悟,遂即(ji)受拜。

后群臣议欲(yu)(yu)推汉(han)中王称尊号,诗上疏曰(yue):“殿下(xia)以(yi)(yi)曹操父子逼主(zhu)(zhu)篡位,故(gu)乃羁(ji)旅万 里,纠合士众,将以(yi)(yi)讨贼。今天敌未(wei)克,而先(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)自(zi)立,恐人心疑(yi)惑。昔高祖(zu)与(yu)楚约,先(xian)破秦者王。及屠(tu)咸阳(yang),获子婴,犹(you)怀(huai)推让,况今殿下(xia)未(wei)出门(men)庭(ting),便欲(yu)(yu)自(zi)立邪!愚臣诚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu) 为(wei)(wei)殿下(xia)取也。”由是(shi)忤指,左迁部(bu)永(yong)(yong)昌从(cong)(cong)事。建兴三(san)年,随诸葛亮(liang)(liang)南行(xing),归至汉(han)阳(yang)县,降(jiang)人李鸿(hong)来(lai)诣亮(liang)(liang),亮(liang)(liang)见鸿(hong),时蒋琬(wan)(wan)与(yu)诗在坐。鸿(hong)曰(yue):“闻过孟(meng)(meng)达(da)(da)(da)(da)许(xu),适(shi)见王冲从(cong)(cong)南来(lai), 言往(wang)(wang)者达(da)(da)(da)(da)之(zhi)(zhi)去(qu)就,明(ming)(ming)公切(qie)齿,欲(yu)(yu)诛达(da)(da)(da)(da)妻子,赖先(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)听言。达(da)(da)(da)(da)曰(yue):‘诸葛亮(liang)(liang)见顾有本末(mo)(mo),终不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尔(er)也。’尽(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信(xin)冲言,委(wei)仰明(ming)(ming)公,无复已已。”亮(liang)(liang)谓(wei)琬(wan)(wan)、诗曰(yue):“还都(dou)当有书(shu)与(yu)子 度相(xiang)(xiang)闻。”诗进曰(yue):“孟(meng)(meng)达(da)(da)(da)(da)小子,昔事振威不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠,后又背叛(pan)先(xian)主(zhu)(zhu),反复之(zhi)(zhi)人,何足(zu)(zu)(zu)与(yu)书(shu)邪!”亮(liang)(liang)默然不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)答。亮(liang)(liang)欲(yu)(yu)诱达(da)(da)(da)(da)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)外援(yuan),竟与(yu)达(da)(da)(da)(da)书(shu)曰(yue):“往(wang)(wang)年南征,岁(未(wei)及)[末(mo)(mo)及] 还,适(shi)与(yu)李鸿(hong)会于汉(han)阳(yang),承知消息,慨然永(yong)(yong)叹,以(yi)(yi)存(cun)足(zu)(zu)(zu)下(xia)平(ping)素之(zhi)(zhi)志,岂徒空托(tuo)名荣,贵为(wei)(wei)乘离乎!呜呼孟(meng)(meng)子,斯实刘(liu)封(feng)侵陵足(zu)(zu)(zu)下(xia),以(yi)(yi)伤先(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)待士之(zhi)(zhi)义。又鸿(hong)道王冲造(zao)作虚语, 云足(zu)(zu)(zu)下(xia)量度吾心,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受(shou)冲说。寻表明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)言,追平(ping)生之(zhi)(zhi)好(hao),依(yi)依(yi)东望,故(gu)遣有书(shu)。”达(da)(da)(da)(da)得(de)亮(liang)(liang)书(shu),数(shu)相(xiang)(xiang)交通(tong),辞欲(yu)(yu)叛(pan)魏。魏遣司马宣王征之(zhi)(zhi),即斩(zhan)灭达(da)(da)(da)(da)。亮(liang)(liang)亦(yi)以(yi)(yi)达(da)(da)(da)(da)无款诚之(zhi)(zhi)心,故(gu) 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)救助也。蒋琬(wan)(wan)秉政,以(yi)(yi)诗为(wei)(wei)谏议大夫,卒于家。

王冲(chong)者,广汉人也(ye)。为牙(ya)门将,统(tong)属江(jiang)州李严(yan)。为严(yan)所疾,惧罪(zui)降魏。魏以冲(chong)为乐 陵太守。

评曰(yue):霍峻孤城(cheng)不(bu)倾(qing),王连固节(jie)不(bu)移,向朗(lang)好(hao)学不(bu)倦,张裔肤敏应(ying)机(ji),杨洪乃心忠 公,费诗(shi)率意而言,皆有可(ke)纪焉。以(yi)先主之广(guang)济,诸葛之准绳,诗(shi)吐直言,犹用陵迟,况庸后乎哉!

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