季夏一(yi)曰:季夏之月,日(ri)在柳,昏心(xin)中(zhong),旦奎中(zhong)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)丙丁,其(qi)(qi)(qi)帝炎帝,其(qi)(qi)(qi)神祝融,其(qi)(qi)(qi)虫羽,其(qi)(qi)(qi)音徵,律中(zhong)林钟。其(qi)(qi)(qi)数七(qi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)味苦,其(qi)(qi)(qi)臭焦,其(qi)(qi)(qi)祀灶,祭先肺。
凉风始(shi)至,蟋蟀(shuai)居宇(yu),鹰乃学习,腐(fu)草化为蚈。天子居明堂(tang)右个,乘朱辂,驾赤(chi)骝,载赤(chi)旗,衣朱衣,服赤(chi)玉,食(shi)菽与鸡,其(qi)器高以觕。
是月(yue)也,令渔师伐蛟取鼍,升龟取鼋。乃(nai)命(ming)虞人(ren)入材苇。
是月也,令(ling)四(si)监大(da)夫合百县之(zhi)秩刍(chu),以(yi)养(yang)犠牲。令(ling)民无(wu)不(bu)咸出其力,以(yi)供皇(huang)天上帝、名山大(da)川(chuan)、四(si)方之(zhi)神,以(yi)祀宗庙社(she)稷(ji)之(zhi)灵,为民祈福(fu)。
是月也,命妇官染(ran)采,黼黻文章,必以法(fa)故(gu),无或差忒,黄黑(hei)苍赤(chi),莫不(bu)质良,勿(wu)敢伪诈,以给郊(jiao)庙祭祀(si)之(zhi)服,以为旗章,以别贵贱等级之(zhi)度。
是(shi)月也,树木(mu)方盛,乃命虞人入山行木(mu),无或(huo)斩伐;不可以兴(xing)土(tu)功,不可以合(he)诸侯,不可以起兵动众(zhong),无举大事(shi),以摇荡於气。无发令(ling)而干(gan)时,以妨神农(nong)之事(shi)。水潦盛昌,命神农(nong)将巡功,举大事(shi)则有天(tian)殃(yang)。
是月也,土润溽暑,大雨时行,烧薙行水,利以(yi)杀草,如以(yi)热(re)汤,可(ke)以(yi)粪田畴,可(ke)以(yi)美土疆。
行之是(shi)令(ling)(ling),是(shi)月甘雨三至,三旬二日(ri)。季夏行春令(ling)(ling),则谷(gu)实解落,国多(duo)风(feng)咳(ke),人乃迁徙;行秋令(ling)(ling),则丘隰水潦,禾稼不熟,乃多(duo)女灾,行冬(dong)令(ling)(ling),则寒(han)气(qi)不时(shi),鹰(ying)隼早鸷,四(si)鄙入(ru)保。
中(zhong)央土(tu),其(qi)(qi)日戊己,其(qi)(qi)帝黄(huang)(huang)(huang)帝,其(qi)(qi)神后土(tu),其(qi)(qi)虫倮,其(qi)(qi)音宫(gong),律(lv)中(zhong)黄(huang)(huang)(huang)钟之宫(gong),其(qi)(qi)数五,其(qi)(qi)味甘,其(qi)(qi)臭香,其(qi)(qi)祀中(zhong)霤,祭先心(xin),天(tian)子居太庙太室,乘大辂(lu),驾黄(huang)(huang)(huang)骝,载黄(huang)(huang)(huang)旗,衣(yi)(yi)黄(huang)(huang)(huang)衣(yi)(yi),服黄(huang)(huang)(huang)玉,食稷(ji)与牛,其(qi)(qi)器(qi)圜以揜。
音律(lv)二曰:黄(huang)钟生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林钟,林钟生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)太(tai)蔟(cu),太(tai)蔟(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)南吕(lv)(lv)(lv),南吕(lv)(lv)(lv)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姑洗(xi),姑洗(xi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)应钟,应钟生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蕤宾,蕤宾生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大吕(lv)(lv)(lv),大吕(lv)(lv)(lv)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)夷(yi)则,夷(yi)则生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)夹钟,夹钟生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)无射,无射生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仲吕(lv)(lv)(lv)。
三(san)(san)分(fen)所(suo)生(sheng),益之一(yi)分(fen)以上生(sheng)。三(san)(san)分(fen)所(suo)生(sheng),去其(qi)一(yi)分(fen)以下生(sheng)。黄钟(zhong)、大吕、太蔟(cu)、夹(jia)钟(zhong)、姑洗、仲吕、蕤宾为上,林钟(zhong)、夷则、南吕、无射、应钟(zhong)为下。
大圣至理(li)之世,天(tian)地(di)之气(qi),合而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)风。日至则(ze)月钟(zhong)其风,以生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)二(er)律(lv)。仲冬(dong)日短至,则(ze)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)黄(huang)钟(zhong)。季(ji)(ji)冬(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大吕(lv)。孟(meng)(meng)春(chun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)太(tai)蔟。仲春(chun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)夹(jia)钟(zhong)。季(ji)(ji)春(chun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姑洗(xi)。孟(meng)(meng)夏生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仲吕(lv)。仲夏日长至。则(ze)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蕤宾。季(ji)(ji)夏生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林钟(zhong)。孟(meng)(meng)秋(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)夷则(ze)。仲秋(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)南吕(lv)。季(ji)(ji)秋(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)无(wu)射。孟(meng)(meng)冬(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)应钟(zhong)。天(tian)地(di)之风气(qi)正,则(ze)十(shi)二(er)律(lv)定矣。
黄钟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),土(tu)事无(wu)(wu)(wu)作,慎无(wu)(wu)(wu)发(fa)盖,以(yi)(yi)固天闭地,阳气(qi)(qi)(qi)且泄。大吕(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),数(shu)将几终(zhong),岁且更起,而农(nong)民,无(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)所使。太蔟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),阳气(qi)(qi)(qi)始生,草(cao)木(mu)繁动,令农(nong)发(fa)土(tu),无(wu)(wu)(wu)或失(shi)时。夹钟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),宽裕和平,行德去刑,无(wu)(wu)(wu)或作事,以(yi)(yi)害(hai)群生。姑洗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),达(da)道通路(lu),沟渎修利(li),申(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)此令,嘉气(qi)(qi)(qi)趣至。仲吕(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),无(wu)(wu)(wu)聚大众,巡劝农(nong)事,草(cao)木(mu)方长,无(wu)(wu)(wu)携民心(xin)。蕤宾(bin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),阳气(qi)(qi)(qi)在上,安壮养侠,本(ben)朝不静(jing),草(cao)木(mu)早(zao)槁。林(lin)钟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),草(cao)木(mu)盛满,阴将始刑,无(wu)(wu)(wu)发(fa)大事,以(yi)(yi)将阳气(qi)(qi)(qi)。夷则之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),修法饬刑,选士厉(li)兵,诘诛不义,以(yi)(yi)怀远方。南吕(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),蛰(zhe)虫(chong)入穴,趣农(nong)收(shou)聚,无(wu)(wu)(wu)敢(gan)懈怠,以(yi)(yi)多为(wei)务。无(wu)(wu)(wu)射(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),疾断有(you)罪,当法勿赦,无(wu)(wu)(wu)留(liu)狱讼,以(yi)(yi)亟(ji)以(yi)(yi)故。应钟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),阴阳不通,闭而为(wei)冬(dong),修别丧纪,审民所终(zhong)。
音初三曰(yue):夏后氏孔甲(jia)(jia)田于(yu)东阳萯山。天(tian)大风,晦盲,孔甲(jia)(jia)迷惑,入于(yu)民室。主人方乳(ru),或曰(yue):“后来,是(shi)(shi)良日也,之(zhi)子(zi)是(shi)(shi)必(bi)大吉(ji)。”或曰(yue):“不胜也,之(zhi)子(zi)是(shi)(shi)必(bi)有殃。”后乃取(qu)其子(zi)以归,曰(yue):“以为(wei)余(yu)子(zi),谁(shei)敢殃之(zhi)?”子(zi)长成人,幕动坼橑,斧斫(zhuo)斩其足,遂为(wei)守(shou)门者(zhe)。孔甲(jia)(jia)曰(yue):“呜呼(hu)!有疾,命矣夫!”乃作为(wei)“破斧”之(zhi)歌,实始为(wei)东音。
禹(yu)(yu)行功(gong),见(jian)涂(tu)(tu)山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)。禹(yu)(yu)未之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遇而巡省南土。涂(tu)(tu)山氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)乃令其妾候(hou)禹(yu)(yu)于涂(tu)(tu)山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阳。女(nv)(nv)乃作(zuo)歌(ge),歌(ge)曰:“候(hou)人兮(xi)猗”,实始作(zuo)为南音。周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)及召(zhao)公(gong)取风焉,以为“周(zhou)(zhou)南”、“召(zhao)南”。
周昭王亲将征荆(jing)。辛(xin)馀(yu)靡长(zhang)且(qie)多(duo)力,为王右。还反(fan)涉汉,梁败,王及蔡(cai)公(gong)抎於(wu)汉中。辛(xin)馀(yu)靡振(zhen)王北济(ji),又反(fan)振(zhen)蔡(cai)公(gong)。周公(gong)乃侯之于西(xi)(xi)(xi)翟,实为长(zhang)公(gong)。殷整甲徙宅西(xi)(xi)(xi)河,犹思故处,实始作(zuo)为西(xi)(xi)(xi)音。长(zhang)公(gong)继是音以处西(xi)(xi)(xi)山,秦缪(mou)公(gong)取(qu)风焉,实始作(zuo)为秦音。
有娀氏有二佚(yi)女(nv),为之九(jiu)成之台,饮食必以鼓。帝(di)令燕往视(shi)之,鸣若谥隘。
二女爱而争(zheng)搏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),覆以(yi)(yi)玉筐(kuang)。少选,发而视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),燕遗二卵,北飞,遂不(bu)反(fan)。二女作歌,一终(zhong)曰:“燕燕往(wang)飞”,实(shi)始(shi)作为北音(yin)。凡(fan)音(yin)者(zhe),产乎(hu)人(ren)心者(zhe)也。感(gan)於心则荡(dang)乎(hu)音(yin),音(yin)成於外而化乎(hu)内(nei)。是(shi)故闻其声(sheng)而知其风(feng),察其风(feng)而知其志,观其志而知其德(de)。盛衰、贤(xian)不(bu)肖(xiao)、君子小人(ren)皆(jie)形於乐(le)(le)(le),不(bu)可(ke)隐匿。故曰:乐(le)(le)(le)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为观也,深矣(yi)(yi)。土弊则草(cao)木不(bu)长(zhang),水烦(fan)则鱼鳖不(bu)大,世浊则礼烦(fan)而乐(le)(le)(le)淫。郑卫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声(sheng)、桑(sang)间(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)音(yin),此(ci)乱国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所好,衰德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所说。流辟、誂越、慆滥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)音(yin)出(chu),则滔荡(dang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气(qi)、邪慢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心感(gan)矣(yi)(yi);感(gan)则百奸众辟从此(ci)产矣(yi)(yi)。故君子反(fan)道以(yi)(yi)修德(de);正德(de)以(yi)(yi)出(chu)乐(le)(le)(le);和乐(le)(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)成顺。乐(le)(le)(le)和而民(min)乡(xiang)方矣(yi)(yi)。
制乐(le)(le)四曰(yue)(yue):欲观(guan)至(zhi)乐(le)(le),必(bi)於至(zhi)治(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)治(zhi)厚者(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)(qi)乐(le)(le)治(zhi)厚,其(qi)(qi)治(zhi)薄者(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)(qi)乐(le)(le)治(zhi)薄,乱世则(ze)慢以(yi)乐(le)(le)矣。今窒闭户牖,动(dong)天(tian)地(di),一室也(ye)。故成汤(tang)之(zhi)(zhi)时(shi),有(you)谷生(sheng)於庭,昏而生(sheng),比旦而大(da)拱。其(qi)(qi)吏(li)请卜其(qi)(qi)故。汤(tang)退(tui)卜者(zhe)(zhe)曰(yue)(yue):“吾闻祥者(zhe)(zhe)福(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)先者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye),见(jian)祥而为不(bu)善,则(ze)福(fu)不(bu)至(zhi)。妖(yao)者(zhe)(zhe)祸(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)先者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye),见(jian)妖(yao)而为善,则(ze)祸(huo)不(bu)至(zhi)。”於是早朝(chao)晏退(tui),问(wen)疾(ji)(ji)(ji)吊丧,务镇(zhen)抚百姓。三(san)日而谷亡。故祸(huo)兮(xi)福(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)所倚,福(fu)兮(xi)祸(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)所伏。圣人(ren)所独见(jian),众人(ren)焉知其(qi)(qi)极?周文王立国八(ba)年,岁六月,文王寝疾(ji)(ji)(ji)五日而地(di)动(dong),东西南北不(bu)出(chu)(chu)国郊。百吏(li)皆请曰(yue)(yue):“臣闻地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)动(dong),为人(ren)主也(ye)。今王寝疾(ji)(ji)(ji)五日而地(di)动(dong),四面不(bu)出(chu)(chu)周郊,群(qun)臣皆恐(kong),曰(yue)(yue)‘请移之(zhi)(zhi)’。”文王曰(yue)(yue):“若何(he)其(qi)(qi)移之(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)?”对曰(yue)(yue):“兴事动(dong)众,以(yi)增国城,其(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)移之(zhi)(zhi)乎!”文王曰(yue)(yue):“不(bu)可(ke)(ke)。夫(fu)天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)见(jian)妖(yao)也(ye),以(yi)罚有(you)罪(zui)(zui)也(ye)。我必(bi)有(you)罪(zui)(zui),故天(tian)以(yi)此罚我也(ye)。今故兴事动(dong)众以(yi)增国城,是重(zhong)吾罪(zui)(zui)也(ye)。不(bu)可(ke)(ke)。”文王曰(yue)(yue):“昌也(ye)请改行重(zhong)善以(yi)移之(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)免乎!”於是谨其(qi)(qi)礼秩、皮革,以(yi)交诸侯(hou);饬其(qi)(qi)辞令(ling)、币帛、以(yi)礼豪士;颁其(qi)(qi)爵列、等级、田畴,以(yi)赏群(qun)臣。无几何(he),疾(ji)(ji)(ji)乃止。
文(wen)王即位(wei)八(ba)年(nian)而地动,已动之后四十三年(nian),凡文(wen)王立国(guo)五十一年(nian)而终。此文(wen)王之所以止殃翦妖也(ye)。
宋(song)景公之(zhi)时,荧惑在(zai)心,公惧,召(zhao)子(zi)韦而(er)问焉(yan),曰(yue):“荧惑在(zai)心,何也?”子(zi)韦曰(yue):“荧惑者,天(tian)罚也;心者,宋(song)之(zhi)分野也。祸当於(wu)君(jun)(jun)。虽然,可(ke)移於(wu)宰(zai)相。”公曰(yue):“宰(zai)相,所与治国(guo)家(jia)也,而(er)移死(si)(si)焉(yan),不祥(xiang)。”子(zi)韦曰(yue):“可(ke)移於(wu)民(min)(min)。”公曰(yue):“民(min)(min)死(si)(si),寡(gua)人(ren)将谁为(wei)君(jun)(jun)乎(hu)?宁独(du)死(si)(si)!”子(zi)韦曰(yue):“可(ke)移於(wu)岁(sui)(sui)。”公曰(yue):“岁(sui)(sui)害则民(min)(min)饥(ji),民(min)(min)饥(ji)必死(si)(si)。为(wei)人(ren)君(jun)(jun)而(er)杀其民(min)(min)以(yi)(yi)自活也,其谁以(yi)(yi)我为(wei)君(jun)(jun)乎(hu)?是寡(gua)人(ren)之(zhi)命固尽(jin)已,子(zi)无复言矣(yi)。”子(zi)韦还走,北(bei)面载拜曰(yue):“臣(chen)敢(gan)贺(he)君(jun)(jun)。天(tian)之(zhi)处高而(er)听卑。
君(jun)(jun)有(you)至(zhi)德(de)之(zhi)言(yan)三(san),天必(bi)三(san)赏(shang)君(jun)(jun)。今夕(xi)荧(ying)惑(huo)其徙三(san)舍(she),君(jun)(jun)延(yan)年(nian)二(er)十一(yi)岁。”公曰(yue):“子何以知之(zhi)?”对曰(yue):“有(you)三(san)善言(yan),必(bi)有(you)三(san)赏(shang),荧(ying)惑(huo)有(you)三(san)徙舍(she)。舍(she)行(xing)七星(xing),星(xing)一(yi)徙当一(yi)年(nian),三(san)七二(er)十一(yi),臣故曰(yue)‘君(jun)(jun)延(yan)年(nian)二(er)十一(yi)岁’矣。臣请伏於陛(bi)下以伺候之(zhi)。荧(ying)惑(huo)不徙,臣请死。”公曰(yue):“可。”是(shi)夕(xi)荧(ying)惑(huo)果徙三(san)舍(she)。
明(ming)理五曰(yue):五帝(di)三(san)王(wang)之(zhi)於(wu)乐尽之(zhi)矣。乱国(guo)之(zhi)主(zhu)未尝(chang)知乐者,是(shi)常主(zhu)也。夫有天赏得(de)为主(zhu),而未尝(chang)得(de)主(zhu)之(zhi)实(shi),此(ci)之(zhi)谓(wei)大悲。是(shi)正坐(zuo)於(wu)夕(xi)室也,其所(suo)谓(wei)正乃(nai)不正矣。
凡生,非(fei)一(yi)气之化也;长,非(fei)一(yi)物之任也;成,非(fei)一(yi)形(xing)之功也。故众正之所(suo)积(ji),其福(fu)无不(bu)(bu)及(ji)也;众邪之所(suo)积(ji),其祸无不(bu)(bu)逮也。其风(feng)雨(yu)则不(bu)(bu)适,其甘雨(yu)则不(bu)(bu)降,其霜雪则不(bu)(bu)时,寒暑则不(bu)(bu)当,阴阳(yang)失次,四时易节,人民淫烁不(bu)(bu)固,禽兽胎消(xiao)不(bu)(bu)殖,草木(mu)庳(bi)小不(bu)(bu)滋,五谷萎败不(bu)(bu)成。其以(yi)为(wei)乐(le)也,若之何哉?故至乱之化:君臣相(xiang)贼,长少相(xiang)杀,父子相(xiang)忍,弟兄相(xiang)诬,知(zhi)交(jiao)相(xiang)倒(dao),夫妻相(xiang)冒,日以(yi)相(xiang)危,失人之纪,心若禽兽,长邪苟利(li),不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)义理。
其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)云状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang):有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)若(ruo)犬、若(ruo)马、若(ruo)白鹄、若(ruo)众(zhong)车(che);有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)若(ruo)人,苍衣赤(chi)首,不动,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)曰天(tian)(tian)(tian)衡(heng);有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)若(ruo)悬釜而赤(chi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)曰云旍;有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)若(ruo)众(zhong)马以斗(dou),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)曰滑马;有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)若(ruo)众(zhong)植(zhi)华以长,黄上(shang)(shang)(shang)白下,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)蚩(chi)尤之(zhi)旗。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)斗(dou)蚀(shi),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)倍僪,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)晕(yun)珥(er),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不光,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不及景,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)众(zhong)日(ri)并(bing)出,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)昼盲,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)霄见。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)薄蚀(shi),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)晖(hui)珥(er),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)偏盲,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四月(yue)(yue)(yue)并(bing)出,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二月(yue)(yue)(yue)并(bing)见,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小月(yue)(yue)(yue)承大(da)月(yue)(yue)(yue),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)月(yue)(yue)(yue)承小月(yue)(yue)(yue),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)月(yue)(yue)(yue)蚀(shi)星(xing),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)出而无(wu)光。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)星(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)荧惑,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)彗星(xing),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)棓,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)欃,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)竹,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)英,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)干,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)贼星(xing),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)斗(dou)星(xing),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)宾星(xing)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)气有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)不属天(tian)(tian)(tian),下不属地(di),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)丰(feng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)杀下,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)若(ruo)水之(zhi)波,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)若(ruo)山之(zhi)楫(ji);春则黄,夏则黑(hei),秋(qiu)则苍,冬则赤(chi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)妖孽(nie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)生(sheng)如带,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鬼投其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陴,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菟生(sheng)雉,雉亦生(sheng)鴳(yan),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)螟(ming)集其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)国(guo)(guo),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)音匈匈,国(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)游(you)蛇西东,马牛(niu)乃言,犬彘乃连,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)狼(lang)入(ru)於国(guo)(guo),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人自(zi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)降,市有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)舞鸱,国(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)行飞,马有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)生(sheng)角,雄鸡五足(zu),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)豕生(sheng)而弥,鸡卵(luan)多毈,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)社迁处,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)豕生(sheng)狗。国(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)此物,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)不知惊(jing)惶亟(ji)革,上(shang)(shang)(shang)帝降祸,凶(xiong)灾必亟(ji)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)残亡(wang)死丧,殄绝无(wu)类,流散(san)循(xun)饥无(wu)日(ri)矣。
此皆乱(luan)国之(zhi)所(suo)生(sheng)也,不能(neng)胜数(shu),尽荆、越(yue)之(zhi)竹(zhu),犹不能(neng)书(shu)。故子华子曰:“夫(fu)乱(luan)世(shi)之(zhi)民,长(zhang)短(duan)颉<吾午>百疾,民多(duo)疾疠(li),道多(duo)褓襁,盲(mang)秃伛(yu)尫(wang),万(wan)怪皆生(sheng)。”故乱(luan)世(shi)之(zhi)主,乌闻(wen)至乐(le)?不闻(wen)至乐(le),其乐(le)不乐(le)。