“汤敦甫在京师(shi)”阅读训练(lian)及(ji)答案
汤敦甫在(zai)京师,乘车过宣武(wu)门大(da)街,有(you)卖菜翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)弛(chi)担(dan)坐,御者(zhe)误(wu)触(chu)之,菜倾(qing)于地。翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)捽(zuó)其御者(zhe),詈且殴,索(suo)偿(chang)菜值(zhi)。公启(qi)帘问曰(yue):“值(zhi)几何?我(wo)偿(chang)汝。”翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)言(yan)钱一贯,公揣(chuai)囊(nang)中已(yi)(yi)空,命同来家(jia)中取钱。翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)不肯(ken)曰(yue):“偿(chang)则此(ci)地偿(chang)耳。”公为之窘。适南城兵马司指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挥(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)至(zhi),起居已(yi)(yi),曰(yue):“此(ci)小人,由某携回重惩可(ke)也(ye)。”翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)始惶恐,叩首乞哀。公谓指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挥(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)曰(yue):“无庸,假贯钱足矣。”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挥(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)如数与之。翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)叩谢(xie)去。公仍(reng)停辔(pei),与指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挥(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)言(yan)良久,意翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)行(xing)已(yi)(yi)远(yuan),乃(nai)别指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挥(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),叱驭(yu)去。
注:①捽(zuó):揪(jiu);②詈:骂;③起居:问安。
11.解释下列加点的词。(4分)
①有卖菜翁弛担坐. ( ) ②公为之窘 ( )
③适南城兵马司指挥至( ) ④假贯钱 足矣( )
12.结合文章内容,请对汤敦甫(fu)作出简(jian)要评价(jia):_______________(3分)
参考答案:
11.答案(an):①放下(xia)②窘迫,处境尴(gan)尬③ 正赶上④借
评(ping)分(fen):每题1分(fen),共4分(fen)
12.答(da)案:本文通(tong)过赢余汤(tang)敦(dun)(dun)甫借(jie)钱赔偿菜翁的事(shi),表现了(le)汤(tang)敦(dun)(dun)甫的为官司(si)爱民,为人厚(hou)道,宽容仁(ren)爱的品质。
评分(fen)(fen):概括事(shi)件(jian)1分(fen)(fen),人物评价2分(fen)(fen),共3分(fen)(fen)。意思对即可。