么恩与公法
汉(han)顺帝(di)初,苏章迁冀州(zhou)刺史。其(qi)故人为清河(he)太(tai)守(shou)(shou),章知其(qi)奸藏,将按其(qi)罪。一日(ri),请太(tai)守(shou)(shou),为设酒肴,陈往日(ri)之(zhi)好甚(shen)欢。太(tai)守(shou)(shou)喜曰(yue):“人皆言若为青(qing)天。”章曰(yue):“今日(ri)苏孺文(wen)与故人饮(yin)者,私恩(en)也;明(ming)日(ri)冀州(zhou)刺史按事者,公法也。”太(tai)守(shou)(shou)默然。翌(yi)日(ri),遂(sui)收太(tai)守(shou)(shou)。
【注释】①冀州(zhou):古(gu)州(zhou)名,今河北一带。②清河:古(gu)郡名,在今河北境内(nei)。③奸藏:贪污(wu)受贿(hui)。④按:追究。⑤青天:形容公正无(wu)私。⑥孺文:苏(su)章的名。
【文言知识】
说(shuo)“迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)”。“迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)”是个多义词(ci)。一、指“迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)移”,如“迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)居(ju)”、“迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)都”。二、指“变(bian)易”,如成语“事过境迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)”,意为事情(qing)已过去,境况也改变(bian)了(le)。三、指调动官(guan)职(zhi)。上(shang)文(wen)“苏章(zhang)迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)冀(ji)州刺(ci)(ci)史”,意为苏章(zhang)调职(zhi)去担任冀(ji)州刺(ci)(ci)史。从上(shang)文(wen)看(kan),苏章(zhang)是升(sheng)官(guan)了(le),但“但迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)”了(le)也可(ke)指降职(zhi)。范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)客(ke)骚人都会(hui)于此”,其(qi)中“迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)客(ke)”指被贬职(zhi)的官(guan)员。
【思考与练习】
1、解释:①肴(yao) ②若 ③翌日 ④收
2、翻译:陈往日之好甚欢
3、上文(wen)有两个“为(wei)”:①“为(wei)设酒肴(yao)”中(zhong)的“为(wei)”,解释为(wei) ②“若为(wei)青天(tian)”中(zhong)的“为(wei)”,解释为(wei)
4、理(li)解:为什么在苏(su)章一番话后太守会(hui)“默然”?
5、理解:“刺(ci)史”与(yu)“太守(shou)”分别(bie)是(shi) 与(yu) 行政区长官。
48.私恩与公法
1.①荤菜②你③第二天④逮捕2.双方述说着从前相交友好的情况,很快乐。3.①给、替②是。4.察觉灾难要临头了。5州;郡。