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湘教职员请撤惩张敬尧

(一(yi)九二○年(nian)一(yi)月十九日)

作者:毛泽东 文章来源:伟人作品

湖南省(sheng)城各校(xiao)教(jiao)(jiao)职员代表罗(luo)教(jiao)(jiao)铎等(deng)呈(cheng)徐世昌文云:呈(cheng)为督(du)军摧残(can)教(jiao)(jiao)育,恳请撤惩,以(yi)全教(jiao)(jiao)育而培(pei)国本,仰祈钧鉴(jian)事:

窃我(wo)国(guo)(guo)今(jin)日(ri)要务,莫急于(yu)(yu)图强(qiang),而(er)(er)图强(qiang)根本,莫要于(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。我(wo)大(da)总统(tong)(tong)(tong)②就任以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),提倡教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)业(ye)巳〈已(yi)(yi)〉三(san)令(ling)(ling)五(wu)申。为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)方(fang)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)官者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),应(ying)如何仰体德意,尽(jin)(jin)力(li)进(jin)行(xing)(xing),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)副育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)才(cai)兴国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛心(xin)。而(er)(er)湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)敬尧,则有(you)(you)(you)大(da)谬(miu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。计自(zi)(zi)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)莅(li)湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),所(suo)(suo)惟(wei)日(ri)孜(zi)孜(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),经(jing)营(ying)各(ge)(ge)种商业(ye),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)与民(min)争(zheng)利;勒(le)派各(ge)(ge)种捐税,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搜括民(min)财;输(shu)入鸦片,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)贪图收(shou)入;纵(zong)兵(bing)劫掠,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蹂躏(lin)民(min)生(sheng)。森(sen)森(sen)国(guo)(guo)典,煌(huang)煌(huang)明(ming)令(ling)(ling),张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)眼中(zhong)(zhong),早已(yi)(yi)视若无(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)。种种罪状,业(ye)已(yi)(yi)道路皆(jie)知,计亦(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)府所(suo)(suo)深悉(xi)。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)铎等(deng)在学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)言(yan)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),于(yu)(yu)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)摧残(can)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)情状,知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最详,感(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尤切(qie),请为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)总统(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吞(tun)设〈没(mei)〉教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)经(jing)费也(ye)。湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)经(jing)费,每年(nian)(nian)向支(zhi)八(ba)十余(yu)(yu)万(wan)元。自(zi)(zi)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)到湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),锐减(jian)其(qi)(qi)半,定为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)十余(yu)(yu)万(wan)元。湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)初以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)当(dang)(dang)此(ci)(ci)(ci)军事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)倥偬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际(ji),财政(zheng)(zheng)本极艰难(nan)(nan),减(jian)成(cheng)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)给(ji)(ji),张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)或非得(de)已(yi)(yi)。乃(nai)撙(zun)节(jie)经(jing)费者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)(qi)名,而(er)(er)攫入私(si)(si)囊者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)(qi)实。自(zi)(zi)七年(nian)(nian)四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),各(ge)(ge)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)经(jing)费初犹(you)较减(jian)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、八(ba)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),则又改为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。且此(ci)(ci)(ci)折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)又折(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)款(kuan),张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)给(ji)(ji)现(xian)洋(yang),惟(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)银行(xing)(xing)纸币(bi)(bi)六串(chuan),当(dang)(dang)现(xian)洋(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元。而(er)(er)同(tong)(tong)时持(chi)(chi)湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)银行(xing)(xing)纸币(bi)(bi),向张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)开(kai)设之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裕湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)银行(xing)(xing)兑换(huan)(huan)现(xian)洋(yang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),则必(bi)十串(chuan)或十五(wu)串(chuan),始(shi)(shi)能换(huan)(huan)银一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元。其(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)竟至(zhi)三(san)十余(yu)(yu)串(chuan),始(shi)(shi)能换(huan)(huan)银一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元。至(zhi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),款(kuan)愈无(wu)(wu)(wu)着(zhe)。二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)银行(xing)(xing)纸币(bi)(bi)实额(e)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)二(er)(er)(er)成(cheng),发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)后(hou)(hou)(hou)三(san)日(ri),张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)突(tu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)令(ling)(ling)取(qu)消(xiao)纸币(bi)(bi)。各(ge)(ge)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)已(yi)(yi)领经(jing)费,等(deng)于(yu)(yu)未领。三(san)四(si)两(liang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),仅发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)四(si)成(cheng)。五(wu)六两(liang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),久(jiu)延未发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。至(zhi)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)城各(ge)(ge)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)员(yuan),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)活艰难(nan)(nan),全体辞职(zhi)(zhi),张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)始(shi)(shi)饬银行(xing)(xing)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)出(chu)(chu),实亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过(guo)五(wu)成(cheng)。七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)则至(zhi)今(jin)渺(miao)无(wu)(wu)(wu)消(xiao)息。又每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)经(jing)费,必(bi)历数(shu)(shu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)而(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)始(shi)(shi)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)通(tong)知书(shu)。通(tong)知书(shu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)出(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),各(ge)(ge)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)庶(shu)务员(yuan)往(wang)领,必(bi)至(zhi)数(shu)(shu)十次(ci)而(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)始(shi)(shi)能领出(chu)(chu)。其(qi)(qi)因约(yue)期不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)践(jian),至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)两(liang)相冲(chong)突(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),时时有(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。然无(wu)(wu)(wu)论(lun)所(suo)(suo)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)几成(cheng),张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)必(bi)令(ling)(ling)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)具(ju)十成(cheng)完全之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)收(shou)据,始(shi)(shi)能领取(qu)。夫(fu)当(dang)(dang)此(ci)(ci)(ci)财政(zheng)(zheng)万(wan)分(fen)(fen)艰窘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际(ji),张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)身(shen)任地(di)方(fang)大(da)吏,宜如何清白(bai)乃(nai)心(xin)丝(si)毫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)苟(gou),始(shi)(shi)足(zu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)崇政(zheng)(zheng)体而(er)(er)服(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)。张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)经(jing)费,既用(yong)减(jian)成(cheng)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)给(ji)(ji),即尽(jin)(jin)应(ying)取(qu)减(jian)成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)收(shou)据。乃(nai)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)数(shu)(shu)则为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)减(jian)成(cheng),而(er)(er)报(bao)销则系实数(shu)(shu)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)等(deng)行(xing)(xing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),在稍知自(zi)(zi)爱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匹(pi)夫(fu)匹(pi)妇,且不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屑(xie)有(you)(you)(you)。张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)乃(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)军民(min)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)官,竟出(chu)(chu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)种诈骗(pian)行(xing)(xing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)〔弄〕吾湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan),欺(qi)蔑中(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)(zheng)府,蒙蔽我(wo)大(da)总统(tong)(tong)(tong),罪莫大(da)马〈焉〉!此(ci)(ci)(ci)应(ying)恳(ken)(ken)撤惩(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)占夺校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)舍(she)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)具(ju)也(ye)。长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)各(ge)(ge)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),如第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)师范(fan)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),甲(jia)种农业(ye)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),甲(jia)种工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),乙种工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)郡(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),广益中(zhong)(zhong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),妙高峰中(zhong)(zhong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、复初中(zhong)(zhong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、濂溪中(zhong)(zhong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)师范(fan)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)附属小学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)高等(deng)小学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),楚(chu)怡小学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)舍(she),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)会房屋,均被张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)部下(xia)占领。门窗板(ban)片,悉(xi)资炊亹〈爨(cuan)〉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)室礼(li)堂,尽(jin)(jin)供厨厩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)。自(zi)(zi)清末以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)来二(er)(er)(er)十年(nian)(nian),积累经(jing)营(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)图书(shu)仪(yi)器(qi),尽(jin)(jin)数(shu)(shu)毁灭(mie)无(wu)(wu)(wu)存。各(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)所(suo)(suo)视为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)机(ji)械锅炉,移作(zuo)兵(bing)厂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)等(deng)损失,综计不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)百余(yu)(yu)万(wan)元。当(dang)(dang)此(ci)(ci)(ci)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)才(cai)孔亟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秋(qiu),教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)器(qi)具(ju)尽(jin)(jin)力(li)扩张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),犹(you)虞不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)给(ji)(ji),何堪任意破坏(huai),至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)极。去岁秋(qiu)间大(da)总统(tong)(tong)(tong)曾有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)令(ling)(ling),禁止(zhi)兵(bing)队占住(zhu)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),而(er)(er)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)竟置(zhi)若罔闻。湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)业(ye),纵(zong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)惜,如我(wo)大(da)总统(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)令(ling)(ling)何?此(ci)(ci)(ci)应(ying)恳(ken)(ken)撤惩(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)二(er)(er)(er)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)侮(wu)(wu)辱教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)格也(ye)。当(dang)(dang)去岁四(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),上海和会③有(you)(you)(you)撤换(huan)(huan)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提议(yi),张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)恐位置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)保,嗾使己〈已(yi)(yi)〉故(gu)湖(hu)(hu)田局长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)徐清泰,前长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)知事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)稽炳元,约(yue)各(ge)(ge)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)会议(yi),讽令(ling)(ling)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)电挽留(liu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)给(ji)(ji)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)款(kuan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)交换(huan)(huan)条件,迫(po)(po)(po)各(ge)(ge)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)签名。各(ge)(ge)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)款(kuan)本应(ying)由(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)府发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)给(ji)(ji),而(er)(er)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)政(zheng)(zheng)治乖谬(miu),手段卑劣,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)被其(qi)(qi)溷(hun)污,于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)专(zhuan)(zhuan)门学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)宾步程(cheng),商业(ye)专(zhuan)(zhuan)门学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)汤松,第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)女(nv)子师范(fan)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)马晋羲,甲(jia)种工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)蔡湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)师范(fan)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)王凤昌(chang)等(deng),皆(jie)各(ge)(ge)潜往(wang)沪汉(han),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)避其(qi)(qi)无(wu)(wu)(wu)礼(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迫(po)(po)(po)胁。由(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)衔(xian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)愈深。其(qi)(qi)他私(si)(si)立(li)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),如教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)会会长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、楚(chu)怡学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)陈润(run)霖(lin)〔4〕,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)反(fan)(fan)对(dui)(dui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)议(yi)会选(xuan)举(ju)(ju),受(shou)军队之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威吓。孤儿院院长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)徐特立(li)〔5〕,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指斥张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)清乡队之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)骚扰,则诬为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)通(tong)匪(fei),通(tong)令(ling)(ling)缉拿,皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)安居(ju),飘(piao)流在外。十一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)城各(ge)(ge)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)员(yuan),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)半年(nian)(nian)未得(de)薪俸,生(sheng)活难(nan)(nan)支(zhi),全体辞职(zhi)(zhi)。张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)惟(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)加礼(li)慰,反(fan)(fan)发(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布明(ming)令(ling)(ling),骂为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)无(wu)(wu)(wu)意识,诬为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)别有(you)(you)(you)作(zuo)用(yong)。夫(fu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)员(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)课,由(you)(you)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聘(pin)约(yue)礼(li)聘(pin)而(er)(er)来,聘(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)契约(yue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能履行(xing)(xing),受(shou)聘(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)固(gu)可辞职(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)种粗(cu)浅事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)理,张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)身(shen)任【犯(fan)】地(di)方(fang)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)吏,岂(qi)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知?乃(nai)故(gu)意冷嘲(chao)热骂,侮(wu)(wu)辱士(shi)材。此(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)惟(wei)湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羞(xiu),实亦(yi)全国(guo)(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)界(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辱。十二(er)(er)(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)二(er)(er)(er)日(ri),长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)城各(ge)(ge)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng),激于(yu)(yu)闽警〔6〕,遵照(zhao)湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)国(guo)(guo)货(huo)维(wei)维(wei)〈持(chi)(chi)〉会〔7〕议(yi)决议(yi)案,赴教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)会焚(fen)烧劣货(huo)。乃(nai)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)竟遣其(qi)(qi)弟参谋长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)敬汤统(tong)(tong)(tong)率军队,包围(wei)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng),骂为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)土(tu)匪(fei),又强(qiang)捕学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)代表五(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),迫(po)(po)(po)照(zhao)正(zheng)身(shen),声言(yan)即予骈戮(lu),复挥令(ling)(ling)兵(bing)士(shi)向学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)冲(chong)击(ji)。时长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)郡(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)庶(shu)务员(yuan)刘定安,出(chu)(chu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)解(jie)释(shi),敬汤立(li)批其(qi)(qi)颊(jia),并(bing)叱兵(bing)弁扭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)跪。学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)自(zi)(zi)谓(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)爱国(guo)(guo)热肠(chang)而(er)(er)来,得(de)无(wu)(wu)(wu)端侮(wu)(wu)辱而(er)(er)返,悲愤郁(yu)积,遂酿成(cheng)八(ba)日(ri)全体解(jie)散离校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)惨剧。张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)自(zi)(zi)恃(shi)武力(li),对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)士(shi)类,凌侮(wu)(wu)殴辱无(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi),此(ci)(ci)(ci)应(ying)恳(ken)(ken)撤惩(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)非法(fa)(fa)改选(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)会也(ye)。湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)会,本教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)研究学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)机(ji)关(guan)。改选(xuan)手续,向由(you)(you)在会干事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),及(ji)(ji)(ji)会员(yuan)等(deng),自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)筹(chou)备。此(ci)(ci)(ci)种办法(fa)(fa),本各(ge)(ge)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)(suo)同(tong)(tong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)惟(wei)湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。乃(nai)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慊于(yu)(yu)前此(ci)(ci)(ci)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)会反(fan)(fan)对(dui)(dui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)议(yi)会选(xuan)举(ju)(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),竟委湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)江(jiang)道尹王丙坤筹(chou)备改选(xuan)。虽经(jing)各(ge)(ge)县区教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi),及(ji)(ji)(ji)全国(guo)(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)会联(lian)合会通(tong)电反(fan)(fan)对(dui)(dui),张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)概(gai)置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)理。其(qi)(qi)意盖欲(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)方(fang)公共之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)团体,作(zuo)供其(qi)(qi)奔走(zou)听其(qi)(qi)嗾使之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爪牙。违弃部令(ling)(ling),反(fan)(fan)背民(min)意,均不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暇顾,此(ci)(ci)(ci)应(ying)恳(ken)(ken)撤惩(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)。凡此(ci)(ci)(ci)所(suo)(suo)举(ju)(ju)皆(jie)系荦(luo)荦(luo)大(da)端,其(qi)(qi)余(yu)(yu)种种犹(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)胜(sheng)述。今(jin)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)城内除数(shu)(shu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)会学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)〔8〕以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外,任何讲习之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)寂无(wu)(wu)(wu)弦诵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声。万(wan)数(shu)(shu)青年(nian)(nian),同(tong)(tong)时失学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)此(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)已(yi)(yi),三(san)湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)七泽,将永成(cheng)化外之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邦。湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)纵(zong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)惜,其(qi)(qi)如我(wo)大(da)总统(tong)(tong)(tong)提倡教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)令(ling)(ling)何?教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)铎等(deng)在湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)从事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)授,十有(you)(you)(you)余(yu)(yu)年(nian)(nian),对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)政(zheng)(zheng)治,未尝容(rong)喙,今(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)凭恃(shi)兵(bing)威目(mu)无(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)纪,摧残(can)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)极,故(gu)迫(po)(po)(po)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)已(yi)(yi),奔走(zou)来京(jing),伏恳(ken)(ken)我(wo)大(da)总统(tong)(tong)(tong)主持(chi)(chi)大(da)法(fa)(fa),将湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)督(du)(du)(du)(du)张(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)敬尧,即予撤任,尽(jin)(jin)法(fa)(fa)惩(cheng)治。并(bing)恳(ken)(ken)将该督(du)(du)(du)(du)所(suo)(suo)吞(tun)没(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)经(jing)费,澈底清算,责令(ling)(ling)缴出(chu)(chu);一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面颁布明(ming)令(ling)(ling),将湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)经(jing)费指拨的款(kuan),使之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)独立(li),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)无(wu)(wu)(wu)论(lun)何时在湘(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)军民(min)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)官,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)分(fen)(fen)文提作(zuo)别用(yong),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)崇教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)培国(guo)(guo)本,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)胜(sheng)迫(po)(po)(po)切(qie)待命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)!谨呈(cheng)

大总(zong)统(国务院教育部同)

湖南【试】省城各学校(xiao)职员代表

罗教铎 杨(yang)树达 朱剑帆 罗宗翰 张 怀 毛泽东等呈(cheng)

中华民国九年一月十九日。

根据(ju)1920年1月24日上海(hai)《民国日报》刊(kan)印。

注释

①本文(wen)标点为本书(shu)编者所加。 张敬尧(yao),见本书(shu)第482页注③。

②大总统,指北京政府(fu)总统徐世昌(chang)。见本书第461页注〔8〕。

③上(shang)(shang)海(hai)和会,指北(bei)京政(zheng)府(fu)与(yu)广州军政(zheng)府(fu)代(dai)表于1919年(nian)2月在上(shang)(shang)海(hai)召开(kai)的“南北(bei)议(yi)和会议(yi)”。“和会”共开(kai)八次(ci),至同年(nian)5月因无(wu)结果而散。“撤换张(zhang)督之提议(yi)”,为广州军政(zheng)府(fu)代(dai)表于1919年(nian)4月9日在上(shang)(shang)海(hai)和会上(shang)(shang)所提议(yi)案之一。

〔4〕陈润霖,见(jian)本书第(di)371页注〔10〕。

〔5〕徐特立(1877—1968),原(yuan)名懋(mao)恂,又名立华,湖南长(zhang)沙(sha)人(ren)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)无产阶级革(ge)命(ming)家、教育家。1911年参加(jia)(jia)辛(xin)亥革(ge)命(ming)。1913年至1919年在湖南省立第(di)一师范学校任(ren)教,是该校对毛泽东影响最大的(de)教师之一。曾提倡并参加(jia)(jia)留法勤工俭(jian)学。1927年国(guo)民党叛(pan)变革(ge)命(ming)后,他加(jia)(jia)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)共(gong)产党。同年参加(jia)(jia)八一南昌起义,随后在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央革(ge)命(ming)根据地任(ren)教育部部长(zhang)。1934年参加(jia)(jia)二(er)万五千里长(zhang)征(zheng),后在延安从事教育宣传工作。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)成立后,任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)民政府(fu)委员、全国(guo)人(ren)民代表大会(hui)常务委员、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)第(di)七、第(di)八届中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央委员。

〔6〕闽(min)(min)警,指从福州传来的(de)1919年11月16日在该(gai)地(di)发生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)日本浪(lang)人(ren)殴(ou)伤中国学(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)消息。湖南《大公报》曾有《日人(ren)击(ji)毙闽(min)(min)学(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)之警讯(xun)》、《闽(min)(min)警声中之各界联(lian)合会》、《湘学(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)对闽(min)(min)事之响应》等多篇报道。

〔7〕湖南国货维持(chi)会(hui),由湖南省议会(hui)、教(jiao)育会(hui)、商会(hui)和农会(hui)等团(tuan)体联合发起(qi),于(yu)1919年5月(yue)28日在长沙成(cheng)立(li)。

〔8〕欧美等(deng)国教会当时在长沙所(suo)办雅礼大学、湘雅医(yi)学专(zhuan)门学校、雅礼中学和福湘女子中学等(deng)学校,人称“教会学校”。

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