朗诵者的九层境界
第(di)1层 诵(song)断(duan) 第(di)2层 诵(song)念
第3层 诵迷 第4层 诵奴(nu)
第5层 诵(song)戏 第6层 诵(song)我
第7层(ceng)(ceng) 诵退 第8层(ceng)(ceng) 无念(nian)诵
第9层 诵道
第(di)1层 诵断 与朗诵无缘,不(bu)(bu)爱(ai)(ai)好(hao)朗诵,普通话不(bu)(bu)好(hao)或者是(shi)不(bu)(bu)标准,可(ke)能爱(ai)(ai)好(hao)听朗诵,即使是(shi)朗诵东(dong)西,也只是(shi)表达信(xin)息,“看山(shan)是(shi)山(shan),画山(shan)不(bu)(bu)象山(shan)”。
(注:因朗诵与(yu)画画类似,为简洁(jie)起见,用此喻,此时“山”涵盖范围为朗诵世界所(suo)有的一切元(yuan)素:音色音长音强(qiang)、频率节(jie)奏腔调、情感语(yu)气语(yu)境、社(she)会体验阅历、心理思维活(huo)动、日月(yue)星空(kong)江海、山川鸟(niao)兽(shou)虫鱼、松竹(zhu)梅荷(he)亭(ting)台、科史文理地哲、渔樵耕读(du)骚客、人情世故百(bai)态、个人社(she)会情怀。。。。。。)
第2层 诵(song)念 有朗诵(song)爱(ai)好,但不执著刻(ke)意。间歇练练朗诵(song)。有一定的朗诵(song)功底,“看山是山,画(hua)山是山”
第(di)3层(ceng) 诵(song)迷 有执著的朗(lang)诵(song)爱好(hao),广集先(xian)秦(qin)诸(zhu)子(zi)、汉赋乐府、魏(wei)晋风骨、唐诗宋词(ci)元曲、明清小(xiao)说、以后及(ji)现代文章,外加(jia)上西方文章,神话故事、人文地理(li)、经史子(zi)集,儒化而炼气质,细加(jia)揣摩加(jia)以朗(lang)诵(song),有时进(jin)入沉醉之境(jing),注意学(xue)习朗(lang)诵(song)技巧如发(fa)声(长(zhang)短缓急轻重等(deng))、吐字、情(qing)绪、布局(ju)、高潮(chao)安排、基本心理(li)及(ji)文章风格平台、等(deng)诸(zhu)多要(yao)素,注意向作者的思想(xiang)靠(kao)近,此时“看山(shan)是山(shan),画出好(hao)山(shan)”。至深为“诵(song)痴”。
第4层 诵(song)(song)奴 有(you)深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)朗诵(song)(song)学习基础,讲究“诵(song)(song)法(fa)森严”、注(zhu)重诵(song)(song)技、循(xun)规蹈矩,为(wei)(wei)诵(song)(song)而(er)诵(song)(song),诵(song)(song)为(wei)(wei)固势,有(you)时,朗诵(song)(song)只是为(wei)(wei)表达(da)出作者的(de)(de)(de)思想(如(ru)同翻译要信达(da)雅),朗诵(song)(song)无自己的(de)(de)(de)个性或(huo)对文章深(shen)邃思想体验(yan),其朗诵(song)(song)与中国大(da)多数朗诵(song)(song)爱好(hao)者相同或(huo)相似,有(you)时诵(song)(song)着(zhe)诵(song)(song)着(zhe),就不(bu)知道(dao)该怎么诵(song)(song)了。“看山(shan)是山(shan),为(wei)(wei)山(shan)而(er)画山(shan),而(er)将自己的(de)(de)(de)情怀包裹(guo)于山(shan)中”,至深(shen)为(wei)(wei)“诵(song)(song)史”。
第5层 诵(song)(song)戏(xi) 由于有深厚的朗(lang)诵(song)(song)功底,朗(lang)诵(song)(song)刻意求变,视(shi)朗(lang)诵(song)(song)为游戏(xi),在文章(zhang)不熟悉的情况下,爱即兴朗(lang)诵(song)(song)。
诵技及诵法(即诵技综合(he)与对(dui)文章(zhang)的心理体验)日臻成熟。此(ci)时尚未形(xing)成自我(wo)个性的朗诵风格及对(dui)文章(zhang)的自我(wo)心理体验,“看山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不似山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)亦(yi)为山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)本为山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)来山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)去”。
第6层 诵我(wo) 在朗诵学(xue)习的基础上,刻意追(zhui)求自(zi)我(wo)的风格及自(zi)我(wo)对文章的心理(li)体(ti)验。
力(li)(li)求摆脱(tuo)“诵奴”之相,力(li)(li)求高(gao)于文章本身的(de)思(si)想(xiang)境界或(huo)心(xin)理体(ti)验,逐渐(jian)形成自我的(de)风格、气韵或(huo)气势,并(bing)形成自我的(de)有个性(xing)化的(de)人(ren)文情怀。“看山(shan)不(bu)是山(shan),山(shan)即(ji)(ji)我心(xin),为(wei)(wei)我所用(yong),画山(shan)似山(shan),我心(xin)即(ji)(ji)山(shan),即(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)御山(shan)之人(ren)”。
第7层(ceng) 诵(song)退 长期(qi)的(de)朗诵(song)操(cao)练及(ji)自(zi)我(wo)风(feng)格(ge)与思想(xiang)的(de)日益完(wan)善,使其不再以(yi)写朗诵(song)为(wei)(wei)目(mu)(mu)标(biao),也不以(yi)突出自(zi)我(wo)为(wei)(wei)目(mu)(mu)标(biao),不受诵(song)技及(ji)诵(song)法的(de)局限(xian),而是以(yi)一个更高层(ceng)次(ci)的(de)个人情怀(huai)及(ji)人文关怀(huai)为(wei)(wei)目(mu)(mu)标(biao),追求朗诵(song)与自(zi)我(wo)的(de)精(jing)神境界融合,从(cong)而“诵(song)我(wo)相融,诵(song)我(wo)不分”。
第8层 无念诵(song)(song) 不以朗(lang)(lang)诵(song)(song)本身为念,突(tu)破了朗(lang)(lang)诵(song)(song)及朗(lang)(lang)诵(song)(song)表现自(zi)我的(de)禁锢,以“无诵(song)(song)之法(fa)”书写,因以无招(zhao)式的(de)朗(lang)(lang)诵(song)(song)方法(fa)而使之达(da)到“诵(song)(song)法(fa)自(zi)然”的(de)境界,“文与诵(song)(song)合,诵(song)(song)与心合,心与意合,意与境合,人(ren)(ren)诵(song)(song)一体,自(zi)出机杼、心无所(suo)碍(ai)(ai),诵(song)(song)无所(suo)碍(ai)(ai)”,无人(ren)(ren)工痕(hen)迹,无追求表现自(zi)我的(de)痕(hen)迹,并且,在这种“诵(song)(song)无所(suo)碍(ai)(ai)”过程中,体现着自(zi)己广(guang)博(bo)的(de)社会阅历、深(shen)刻的(de)人(ren)(ren)文关怀、深(shen)邃(sui)的(de)思(si)想境界。。。。。。
“无念诵(song)(song)”与“有念诵(song)(song)”相对(dui)。 情(qing)绪不到位(wei),心意(yi)不到位(wei),强行有意(yi)为诵(song)(song),为诵(song)(song)而诵(song)(song),结果是诵(song)(song)不高(gao)诵(song)(song)。