《包身工》中心思想、段落大意

华语网（binful.cn）高中语文栏目(mu)组　雪园

中心思想

本(ben)文通(tong)过对包(bao)身(shen)(shen)工(gong)一天(tian)生(sheng)活遭遇的(de)描写，概括(kuo)了(le)包(bao)身(shen)(shen)工(gong)的(de)全部悲惨生(sheng)活，揭露了(le)包(bao)身(shen)(shen)工(gong)制度的(de)罪恶，控诉了(le)帝国(guo)主义勾(gou)结封建势力压榨、虐待中国(guo)工(gong)人的(de)罪行，表达了(le)作者对包(bao)身(shen)(shen)工(gong)不幸生(sheng)活的(de)深切同情与关注，并指出了(le)黑暗必(bi)(bi)将(jiang)过去(qu)，光明必(bi)(bi)将(jiang)来临的(de)历史趋势。

段落大意：

本(ben)文(wen)以(yi)时间为(wei)线(xian)索，以(yi)问题为(wei)中心(xin)，将(jiang)文(wen)章(zhang)分(fen)为(wei)四个部分(fen)：

第一部分(fen)（从开头到“还能(neng)兼(jian)营(ying)茶楼、浴室、理发铺一类的买卖”）记(ji)叙包身工(gong)起(qi)床情况，兼(jian)议包身工(gong)制度(du)的产生。

第二部分（从“四点半之后”到(dao)“在(zai)这(zhei)里也由(you)这(zhei)些(xie)工(gong)(gong)资不及男工(gong)(gong)三分之一的(de)包(bao)身(shen)工(gong)(gong)们担(dan)负下来(lai)”）记(ji)叙包(bao)身(shen)工(gong)(gong)的(de)早餐并(bing)论及包(bao)身(shen)工(gong)(gong)制度的(de)发展(zhan)。

第三部分（从“五点钟，上(shang)(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的汽(qi)笛声响了”到“替厂家和(he)带工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)头二(er)重服务的包(bao)(bao)身工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)总在二(er)万四(si)千(qian)人(ren)(ren)以上(shang)(shang)”）记叙包(bao)(bao)身工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的上(shang)(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，描述包(bao)(bao)身工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在极(ji)端恶劣(lie)的条(tiao)件下劳动的情况和(he)受(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)头毒打的非(fei)人(ren)(ren)生(sheng)活，并用具体材料和(he)数(shu)字说明帝国主义工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)厂对(dui)中国工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)的残酷剥削(xue)。

第四部分（从“两粥一饭”到(dao)结(jie)(jie)尾）是全文的总结(jie)(jie)，沉痛概述包(bao)身(shen)工(gong)的悲惨遭遇，愤怒控诉野蛮(man)的吃人制(zhi)度，并指出(chu)黎明(ming)必将到(dao)来(lai)。

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