列传第一 高祖章皇后
周礼,王者立后(hou),六宫,三夫(fu)人(ren)(ren),九嫔(pin)(pin)(pin),二十七世(shi)(shi)妇,八十一御妻,以听(ting)天下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)治。然受命继(ji)体之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主,非(fei)独外相(xiang)佐也,盖(gai)亦有(you)内(nei)德(de)助焉。汉魏已(yi)来(lai),六宫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)职,因袭增置,代不同矣。高祖承微接乱(luan),光膺天历,以朴素自(zi)处,故后(hou)宫员位多(duo)阙(que)。世(shi)(shi)祖天嘉初,诏立后(hou)宫员数,始置贵(gui)(gui)妃、贵(gui)(gui)嫔(pin)(pin)(pin)、贵(gui)(gui)姬三人(ren)(ren),以拟古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)。又(you)(you)(you)置淑(shu)媛、淑(shu)仪、淑(shu)容(rong)、昭华(hua)、昭容(rong)、昭仪、修华(hua)、修仪、修容(rong)九人(ren)(ren),以拟古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九嫔(pin)(pin)(pin)。又(you)(you)(you)置婕妤(yu)、容(rong)华(hua)、充华(hua)、承徽、列荣五人(ren)(ren),谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五职,亚(ya)于九嫔(pin)(pin)(pin)。又(you)(you)(you)置美人(ren)(ren)、才人(ren)(ren)、良人(ren)(ren)三职,其职无员数,号为散位。世(shi)(shi)祖性恭俭,而(er)嫔(pin)(pin)(pin)嫱多(duo)阙(que),高宗、后(hou)主内(nei)职无所改作。今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所缀,略(lve)备此篇。
高祖宣皇后(hou)(hou)章氏(shi),讳要(yao)儿,吴兴乌程人也(ye)。本姓钮,父景(jing)明为章氏(shi)所养,因改焉。景(jing)明,梁(liang)代(dai)官至散骑侍郎(lang)。后(hou)(hou)母苏,尝遇道士以(yi)小龟遗己,光(guang)采五色(se),曰: “三(san)年有徵。”及(ji)期后(hou)(hou)生,而紫光(guang)照(zhao)室,因失龟所在。少(shao)聪慧(hui),美容仪,手爪长五寸,色(se)并(bing)红白(bai),每有期功之服,则(ze)一爪先(xian)(xian)折(zhe)。高祖先(xian)(xian)娶(qu)同郡钱仲方女,早卒,後乃聘后(hou)(hou)。后(hou)(hou)善书(shu)计,能诵《诗(shi)》及(ji)《楚(chu)辞(ci)》。
高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)自广(guang)州南征交止,命后(hou)与衡阳王昌随世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)由海道归于(yu)长(zhang)城。侯景之(zhi)乱,高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)下(xia)(xia)至(zhi)豫章(zhang),后(hou)为(wei)景所囚。景平,而高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)为(wei)长(zhang)城县公,后(hou)拜夫人(ren)。及(ji)高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)践祚,永定(ding)元年(nian)(nian)立为(wei)皇后(hou)。追赠后(hou)父(fu)(fu)景明特进、金(jin)紫(zi)光(guang)(guang)禄大夫,加金(jin)章(zhang)紫(zi)绶,拜后(hou)母苏安吉县君(jun)。二年(nian)(nian),安吉君(jun)卒,与后(hou)父(fu)(fu)合(he)葬吴兴。明年(nian)(nian),追封(feng)后(hou)父(fu)(fu)为(wei)广(guang)德县侯,邑五百户,谥曰温(wen)。高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)崩(beng),后(hou)与中书舍人(ren)蔡景历(li)定(ding)计,秘不(bu)发丧(sang),召世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)入纂,事在蔡景历(li)及(ji)侯安都传。世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)即位,尊(zun)后(hou)为(wei)皇太(tai)(tai)后(hou),宫曰慈训。废帝即位,尊(zun)后(hou)为(wei)太(tai)(tai)皇太(tai)(tai)后(hou)。光(guang)(guang)大二年(nian)(nian),后(hou)下(xia)(xia)令黜废帝为(wei)临海王,命高(gao)(gao)宗嗣位。太(tai)(tai)建元年(nian)(nian),尊(zun)后(hou)为(wei)皇太(tai)(tai)后(hou)。二年(nian)(nian)三月丙申,崩(beng)于(yu)紫(zi)极殿,时年(nian)(nian)六十五。遗令丧(sang)事所须(xu),并从俭约,诸有馈奠,不(bu)得用牲牢。其年(nian)(nian)四(si)月,群臣上谥曰宣太(tai)(tai)后(hou),祔葬万安陵。
后亲属无在朝者,唯族(zu)兄钮(niu)洽官至(zhi)中散大夫。
世(shi)(shi)(shi)祖(zu)沈皇(huang)(huang)后(hou),讳(hui)妙容,吴兴(xing)武(wu)康人也。父(fu)法深,梁安前中录(lu)事参军(jun)。后(hou)年十馀岁,以梁大同中归于世(shi)(shi)(shi)祖(zu)。高祖(zu)之讨侯(hou)景,世(shi)(shi)(shi)祖(zu)时(shi)在吴兴(xing),景遣使收(shou)世(shi)(shi)(shi)祖(zu)及后(hou)。景平,乃获免。高祖(zu)践祚,永定(ding)元年,后(hou)为临川王妃(fei)。世(shi)(shi)(shi)祖(zu)即(ji)位,为皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)。追赠后(hou)父(fu)法深光禄大夫,加金章(zhang)紫绶,封建城县侯(hou),邑(yi)五百户,谥曰(yue)恭,追赠后(hou)母高绥安县君,谥曰(yue)定(ding)。废(fei)帝即(ji)位,尊(zun)后(hou)为皇(huang)(huang)太后(hou),宫(gong)曰(yue)安德(de)。
时(shi)高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)与仆射到(dao)仲(zhong)举、舍人刘师知(zhi)(zhi)等并(bing)受遗辅政,师知(zhi)(zhi)与仲(zhong)举恒(heng)居禁中(zhong)(zhong)参决(jue)众事(shi)(shi),而高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)为(wei)扬州刺史,与左右三百人入(ru)居尚书(shu)省。师知(zhi)(zhi)见高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)权重,阴(yin)忌之(zhi)(zhi),乃矫敕谓高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)曰:“今(jin)四方无事(shi)(shi),王可还东府(fu),经(jing)理州务。”高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)将(jiang)出,而谘(zi)议毛喜(xi)(xi)止之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“今(jin)若出外,便受制于(yu)(yu)人,譬如曹爽,愿作富家翁(weng)不(bu)可得也(ye)。”高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)乃称疾(ji),召(zhao)师知(zhi)(zhi)留之(zhi)(zhi)与语,使毛喜(xi)(xi)先入(ru)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)后。后曰:“今(jin)伯宗(zong)(zong)(zong)年(nian)幼,政事(shi)(shi)并(bing)委二郎,此非(fei)我意。”喜(xi)(xi)又(you)言(yan)(yan)于(yu)(yu)废帝(di),帝(di)曰:“此自(zi)师知(zhi)(zhi)等所为(wei),非(fei)朕意也(ye)。”喜(xi)(xi)出以报高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong),高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)因囚师知(zhi)(zhi),自(zi)入(ru)见后及(ji)帝(di),极(ji)陈师知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)短,仍自(zi)草敕请画(hua),以师知(zhi)(zhi)付廷(ting)尉治罪。其夜,于(yu)(yu)狱中(zhong)(zhong)赐死。自(zi)是(shi)政无大小,尽归高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)。后忧闷,计无所出,乃密赂宦者蒋裕,令诱建(jian)安(an)人张(zhang)安(an)国,使据郡反(fan),冀因此以图(tu)高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)。安(an)国事(shi)(shi)觉,并(bing)为(wei)高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)所诛。时(shi)后左右近侍(shi)颇知(zhi)(zhi)其事(shi)(shi),后恐连逮党(dang)与,并(bing)杀之(zhi)(zhi)。高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)即位(wei),以后为(wei)文皇后。陈亡(wang)入(ru)隋(sui),大业初,自(zi)长安(an)归于(yu)(yu)江南,顷之(zhi)(zhi),卒(zu)。
后兄钦,随世祖(zu)征(zheng)伐,以功至贞(zhen)威将军(jun)、安州刺(ci)史(shi)。世祖(zu)即(ji)位(wei),袭爵建城侯,加通直散骑(qi)常侍(shi)(shi)、持节(jie)、会稽等九郡诸(zhu)军(jun)事、明(ming)威将军(jun)、会稽太守,入为侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)、左(zuo)卫(wei)将军(jun)、卫(wei)尉(wei)卿。光大中(zhong),为尚书(shu)右仆射,寻迁左(zuo)仆射。钦素无技能,奉己(ji)而已。高(gao)宗即(ji)位(wei),出为云(yun)麾将军(jun)、义兴太守,秩中(zhong)二千石。太建元年卒,时年六十七,赠(zeng)侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)、特进、翊左(zuo)将军(jun),谥曰成。子观嗣(si),颇(po)有学识,官至御史(shi)中(zhong)丞。
废(fei)帝王皇(huang)后,金紫光禄大夫固之女(nv)也。天嘉元(yuan)年,为(wei)皇(huang)太子妃(fei),废(fei)帝即位,立为(wei)皇(huang)后。废(fei)帝为(wei)临海王,后为(wei)临海王妃(fei)。至德中(zhong)薨。
后生临海嗣王至泽(ze)。至泽(ze)以光大元年(nian)为皇太子。太建元年(nian),袭封临海嗣王。寻为宣惠将军,置佐史。陈亡入长安。
高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)柳(liu)皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),讳敬言,河东解人也。曾祖(zu)世隆(long),齐侍中(zhong)、司空(kong)、尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)令、贞阳忠(zhong)武公。祖(zu)恽,有重名于梁代,官至秘书(shu)(shu)监(jian),赠(zeng)侍中(zhong)、中(zhong)护(hu)军。父偃,尚(shang)梁武帝(di)女长(zhang)城(cheng)公主(zhu),拜(bai)驸马都尉,大宝(bao)中(zhong),为(wei)鄱阳太守,卒官。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)时年(nian)九岁,干理家(jia)事,有若(ruo)成人。侯景之乱,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)与弟盼往(wang)江陵(ling)依梁元帝(di),元帝(di)以(yi)长(zhang)城(cheng)公主(zhu)之故,待(dai)遇甚厚。及(ji)高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)赴江陵(ling),元帝(di)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)配焉。承(cheng)圣二年(nian),后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)生后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)于江陵(ling)。明年(nian),江陵(ling)陷,高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)迁于关右,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)与后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)俱留穰城(cheng)。天嘉二年(nian),与后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)还朝,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)为(wei)安成王妃。高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)即位,立(li)为(wei)皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。
后(hou)美姿容,身长(zhang)七尺二寸,手(shou)垂(chui)过膝。初,高(gao)宗居乡里,先娶吴(wu)兴钱氏女,及(ji)(ji)即(ji)位,拜(bai)为贵妃(fei),甚有宠(chong),后(hou)倾心下之(zhi)。每(mei)尚方(fang)供奉之(zhi)物(wu),其上者皆推于贵妃(fei),而(er)己御(yu)其次焉。高(gao)宗崩,始(shi)兴王叔(shu)陵(ling)为乱,后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)赖后(hou)与乐安君吴(wu)氏救而(er)获免,事在叔(shu)陵(ling)传(chuan)。后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)即(ji)位,尊后(hou)为皇太后(hou),宫(gong)曰弘范。当(dang)是之(zhi)时,新(xin)失淮南之(zhi)地,隋师临江,又国遭大丧,后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)病疮,不能听政,其诛叔(shu)陵(ling)、供大行(xing)丧事、边境防守及(ji)(ji)百司(si)众务,虽假(jia)以后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)命,实皆决(jue)之(zhi)于后(hou)。后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)疮愈(yu),乃归(gui)政焉。陈亡入长(zhang)安,大业十一年(nian)薨于东都,年(nian)八十三,葬洛阳之(zhi)邙山(shan)。
后性谦谨,未尝(chang)以宗族为请,虽衣食亦(yi)无(wu)所分遗(yi)。
弟盼,太建(jian)中尚(shang)世祖(zu)女富阳(yang)公(gong)主,拜驸马都尉。后主即位,以帝(di)舅加散骑常侍。盼性愚戆,使酒(jiu),常因醉(zui)乘马入(ru)殿门,为(wei)有司所劾,坐(zuo)免官,卒于(yu)家。赠侍中、中护军(jun)。
后从祖弟(di)庄,清警有(you)鉴识,太(tai)建(jian)末,为(wei)太(tai)子洗(xi)马,掌(zhang)东宫管(guan)记。后主即位,稍迁(qian)至散骑常侍、卫尉卿。祯明元(yuan)年,转(zhuan)右卫将(jiang)军,兼中(zhong)书(shu)舍人,领雍州(zhou)(zhou)大(da)中(zhong)正。自盼卒后,太(tai)后宗属唯(wei)庄为(wei)近(jin),兼素(su)有(you)名望,犹是深被恩遇。寻迁(qian)度支(zhi)尚书(shu)。陈(chen)亡(wang)入隋,为(wei)岐州(zhou)(zhou)司马。
后(hou)主沈皇后(hou),讳(hui)婺(wu)华(hua),仪同三司(si)望(wang)蔡贞宪侯(hou)君理女(nv)也。母即高祖女(nv)会稽穆公主。主早(zao)亡,时(shi)后(hou)尚幼,而毁瘠过甚。及服毕,每至岁(sui)时(shi)朔望(wang),恒(heng)独坐(zuo)涕(ti)泣,哀动左(zuo)右,内外咸敬异焉。太建三年,纳为皇太子妃。后(hou)主即位,立为皇后(hou)。
后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)性端(duan)静,寡嗜欲,聪敏强记,涉猎(lie)经史,工书翰。初(chu),后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主在东宫(gong),而后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)父君理(li)卒(zu),后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)居忧(you),处(chu)于别(bie)殿,哀(ai)毁逾礼(li)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主遇后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)既薄,而张贵妃(fei)宠倾后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)宫(gong),后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)宫(gong)之(zhi)政(zheng)并归之(zhi),后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)澹然未(wei)尝有所(suo)忌怨。而居处(chu)俭约,衣(yi)服无锦(jin)绣之(zhi)饰,左右近侍才百许人(ren),唯寻阅图史、诵佛经为(wei)事。陈亡,与后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主俱入长安。及后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)主薨,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)自为(wei)哀(ai)辞,文甚酸切。隋炀(yang)帝每所(suo)巡幸,恒(heng)令从驾。及炀(yang)帝为(wei)宇文化及所(suo)害,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)自广(guang)陵过(guo)江还乡里,不(bu)知所(suo)终。
后无子(zi),养孙姬(ji)子(zi)胤为己子(zi)。后宗族多(duo)有(you)显官,事在君理传。
后叔君(jun)公,自梁元帝败后,常(chang)在江陵。祯明中,与萧献、萧岩率众叛隋(sui)归朝(chao),后主(zhu)擢(zhuo)为(wei)太(tai)子詹事。君(jun)公博学有才辩,善谈论(lun),后主(zhu)深器之。陈亡,隋(sui)文帝以其叛己,命(ming)斩于建康。
后(hou)(hou)主(zhu)张贵妃(fei)(fei),名丽华,兵(bing)家女也。家贫,父兄以织(zhi)席为(wei)事。后(hou)(hou)主(zhu)为(wei)太(tai)子,以选入宫。是时龚贵嫔为(wei)良娣,贵妃(fei)(fei)年十岁,为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)给使,后(hou)(hou)主(zhu)见而(er)说焉(yan),因(yin)得幸,遂有娠(shen),生太(tai)子深。后(hou)(hou)主(zhu)即位,拜为(wei)贵妃(fei)(fei)。性聪惠,甚被(bei)宠遇。后(hou)(hou)主(zhu)每引贵妃(fei)(fei)与(yu)宾客游宴,贵妃(fei)(fei)荐诸宫女预(yu)焉(yan),后(hou)(hou)宫等咸德之(zhi)(zhi),兢(jing)言(yan)(yan)贵妃(fei)(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)善,由(you)是爱(ai)倾后(hou)(hou)宫。又(you)好厌(yan)魅之(zhi)(zhi)术,假鬼(gui)道以惑后(hou)(hou)主(zhu),置淫祀于(yu)宫中(zhong),聚诸妖巫使之(zhi)(zhi)鼓舞。因(yin)参访外(wai)事,人间有一言(yan)(yan)一事,妃(fei)(fei)必(bi)先知之(zhi)(zhi),以白(bai)后(hou)(hou)主(zhu)。由(you)是益重妃(fei)(fei),内外(wai)宗族,多被(bei)引用。及隋军陷台城(cheng),妃(fei)(fei)与(yu)后(hou)(hou)主(zhu)俱(ju)入于(yu)井,隋军出之(zhi)(zhi),晋(jin)王广命斩(zhan)贵妃(fei)(fei),榜于(yu)青溪中(zhong)桥。
史臣(chen)侍(shi)中郑(zheng)国公魏徵考(kao)览(lan)记(ji)书(shu),参详故老,云:后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)初即位(wei),以(yi)始兴(xing)王叔陵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱,被伤卧于(yu)承(cheng)香(xiang)阁下,时诸姬并不(bu)(bu)得进,唯张贵(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)侍(shi)焉。而(er)柳太后(hou)(hou)(hou)犹(you)居柏梁殿(dian),即皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正殿(dian)也。后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)沈皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)素无(wu)宠(chong),不(bu)(bu)得侍(shi)疾,别居求贤(xian)殿(dian)。至德(de)二年,乃于(yu)光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)殿(dian)前起(qi)临(lin)春(chun)、结(jie)绮(qi)、望仙三阁。阁高数(shu)丈(zhang),并数(shu)十(shi)间,其(qi)窗牖、壁带(dai)、悬(xuan)楣、栏槛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类,并以(yi)沈檀香(xiang)木(mu)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),又饰(shi)以(yi)金(jin)玉,间以(yi)珠翠,外施珠廉,内(nei)有(you)(you)宝床、宝帐、其(qi)服(fu)玩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属,瑰奇珍丽(li),近(jin)古(gu)所(suo)(suo)未有(you)(you)。每微风暂(zan)至,香(xiang)闻(wen)数(shu)里(li),朝日(ri)初照(zhao),光(guang)(guang)映后(hou)(hou)(hou)庭。其(qi)下积石为(wei)(wei)山,引水(shui)为(wei)(wei)池,植以(yi)奇树(shu),杂以(yi)花药。后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)自居临(lin)春(chun)阁,张贵(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)居结(jie)绮(qi)阁,龚、孔(kong)(kong)二贵(gui)嫔居望仙阁,并复道交相(xiang)往来。又有(you)(you)王、李二美人(ren)、张、薛二淑(shu)媛、袁昭仪、何婕(jie)妤、江修容(rong)(rong)等(deng)七人(ren),并有(you)(you)宠(chong),递代以(yi)游(you)其(qi)上。以(yi)宫(gong)人(ren)有(you)(you)文学(xue)者袁大舍等(deng)为(wei)(wei)女学(xue)士。后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)每引宾客对(dui)贵(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)游(you)宴,则使诸贵(gui)人(ren)及女学(xue)士与狎客共赋新诗,互相(xiang)赠(zeng)答,采其(qi)尤艳(yan)丽(li)者以(yi)为(wei)(wei)曲词,被以(yi)新声,选(xuan)宫(gong)女有(you)(you)容(rong)(rong)色(se)(se)者以(yi)千百数(shu),令习而(er)歌(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),分(fen)部迭(die)进,持以(yi)相(xiang)乐。其(qi)曲有(you)(you)《玉树(shu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)庭花》、《临(lin)春(chun)乐》等(deng),大指(zhi)所(suo)(suo)归,皆美张贵(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、孔(kong)(kong)贵(gui)嫔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容(rong)(rong)色(se)(se)也。其(qi)略曰:“璧月夜夜满(man),琼(qiong)树(shu)朝朝新。”而(er)张贵(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)发长(zhang)七尺,鬒(zhen)黑如漆,其(qi)光(guang)(guang)可(ke)鉴。特(te)聪惠,有(you)(you)神采,进止闲暇,容(rong)(rong)色(se)(se)端(duan)丽(li)。每瞻视盼(pan)睐,光(guang)(guang)采溢目,照(zhao)映左右。常于(yu)阁上靓妆(zhuang),临(lin)于(yu)轩槛,宫(gong)中遥望,飘(piao)若神仙。才(cai)辩强(qiang)记(ji),善(shan)候人(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)颜色(se)(se)。是时后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)怠(dai)于(yu)政事(shi)(shi),百司启奏,并因宦(huan)者蔡(cai)脱儿、李善(shan)度进请,后(hou)(hou)(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)置张贵(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)于(yu)膝上共决(jue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。李、蔡(cai)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)能记(ji)者,贵(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)并为(wei)(wei)条疏,无(wu)所(suo)(suo)遗脱。由是益加宠(chong)异,冠绝后(hou)(hou)(hou)庭。而(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)宫(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家,不(bu)(bu)遵法度,有(you)(you)挂于(yu)理(li)者,但求哀于(yu)贵(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),贵(gui)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)则令李、蔡(cai)先启其(qi)事(shi)(shi),而(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)从(cong)容(rong)(rong)为(wei)(wei)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。大臣(chen)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)从(cong)者,亦(yi)因而(er)谮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),所(suo)(suo)言无(wu)不(bu)(bu)听。于(yu)是张、孔(kong)(kong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势,薰灼四方,大臣(chen)执政,亦(yi)从(cong)风而(er)靡。阉宦(huan)便佞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒,内(nei)外交结(jie),转相(xiang)引进,贿赂公行,赏罚无(wu)常,纲纪(ji)瞀乱矣。
史臣曰(yue):《诗》表《关(guan)雎》之(zhi)德,《易》著《乾坤》之(zhi)基(ji),然(ran)夫妇之(zhi)际,人(ren)道之(zhi)大伦也。若夫作俪天则,燮赞王化,则宣(xuan)太后有其懿焉。
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